You are on page 1of 437

Tartalomjegyzk TARTALOMJEGYZK .................................................................................... 1 1. LECKE .........................................................................................................................

5
1. LECKE -ELS RSZ ................................................................................................... 5 1. LECKE MSODIK RSZ..................................................................................... 13

2. LECKE ....................................................................................................................... 19
2. LECKE ELS RSZ ..................................................................................................... 19 2. LECKE MSODIK RSZ .............................................................................................. 29
3. LECKE ......................................................................................................................... 32

3. LECKE ELS RSZ ..................................................................................................... 32

3. LECKE MSODIK RSZ..................................................................................... 40


A BRTOKOS NVMSOK ........................................................................................................ 44

4. LECKE ....................................................................................................................... 47
4. LECKE ELS RSZ .............................................................................................. 47 4. LECKE MSODIK RSZ..................................................................................... 56

5. LECKE ....................................................................................................................... 59
5. LECKE ELS RSZ .............................................................................................. 59 5. LECKE MSODIK RSZ..................................................................................... 70

6. LECKE ....................................................................................................................... 77
6. LECKE ELS RSZ .............................................................................................. 77 6. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ..................................................................................... 86
7. LECKE ......................................................................................................................... 89

7. LECKE ELS RSZ .............................................................................................. 89 7. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................... 101

8. LECKE ..................................................................................................................... 107


8. LECKE ELS RSZ ............................................................................................ 107 8. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................... 117

9. LECKE ..................................................................................................................... 120


9. LECKE ELS RSZ ............................................................................................ 120
-1-

9. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................... 130

10. LECKE ................................................................................................................... 137


10. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 137 10. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 144

11. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 146


11. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 146 11. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 154

12. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 161


12. LECKE ELS RSZ.......................................................................................... 161 12. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 168

13. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 171


13. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 171 13. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 180

14. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 187


14. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 187 14. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 196

15. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 199


15. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 199 15. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 209

16. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 217


16. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 217 16. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 226

17. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 229


17. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 229 17. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 236

18. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 245


18. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 245 18. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 255

19. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 258


19. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 258
-2-

19 LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................. 267

20. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 275


20. LECKE ELS RSZ.......................................................................................... 275 20 LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................. 283

21. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 286


21: LECKE ELS RSZ ......................................................................................... 286 21. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 294

22. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 302


22. LECKE ELS RSZ ................................................................................................. 302

22. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 310

23. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 313


23. LECKE ELS RSZ.......................................................................................... 313 23. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 321

24. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 328


24. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 328 24. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 337

25. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 339


25. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 339 25. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 346

26. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 353


26. LECKE ELS RSZ.......................................................................................... 353 26. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 361

27. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 363


27. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 363 27. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 371

28. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 378


28. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 378 28. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 386

29. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 388


29. LECKE ELS RSZ.......................................................................................... 388
-3-

29. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 396

30. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 403


30. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 403 30. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 411

31. LECKE .................................................................................................................. 413


31. LECKE ELS RSZ .......................................................................................... 413 31. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 420

32 LECKE ................................................................................................................... 428


32. LECKE ELS RSZ.......................................................................................... 428 32. LECKE MSODIK RSZ ................................................................................ 436

-4-

1. Lecke
1. Lecke -els rsz
Figyelmesen olvasd el: shopping sopin(g) vsrls, bevsrls

Az n(g) hangkapcsolat megfelel a magyar hangcsoportnak, de a g csak alig hallatszik. A magyar nyelvben mindig az els sztag a hangslyos, az angolban ez vltoz. Kiejtsi trsban a vastagon szedett rsz jelli a hangslyos sztagot. shop sop bolt, zelt

Az o a magyar a s o kztti hang, amit rviden ejtnk. street sztrt utca

Az angol r eltr a magyar r hangtl. Kiejtskor nyelvnket a szjpadlsunkhoz kzeltjk s nem pergetjk. Az a magyar hangnl kiss nyiltabb. Railway rjlovj vast

A ov hang kiejtsnl az ajkakat gy kerektjk, mintha egy o-t prblnnk kimondani, de helyette v-t mondunk. Az o-t egyltaln nem ejtrjk, de az ajkak s a fogak ne rjenek ssze! church csrcs templom

Az -t hosszan ejtjk ki, keskeny ajaknylssal, szlesre hzott szjjal. A felemelt r egy alig hallhat hangot jell. Tower taur torony

Az au olyan ketts magnhangz, amelynek kiejtse rvid -val indul s az u fel halad. Az hangslytalan, rviden ejtett hang. A sz vgn nem ejtjk ki az r hangot, ha utna nem ll msik sz. Door dr ajt

Az a magyar hossz -hoz hasonl hang. j szavak shopping shop sopin(g) sop bevsrls, vsrls bolt

-5-

street railway train station church tower house door

sztrt rjlovj trjn sztjsn csrcs tau dr


r

utca vast vonat lloms templom torony hz ajt

hausz

Mond ki hangosan a kvetkez kifejezseket: church tower railway station shopping street street door Gyakorold az j szavakat: shopping shop street railway train station church tower house door sopin(g) sop sztrt rjlovj trjn sztjsn cs cs taur hausz dr
r

csrcs taur rjlovj sztjsn sopin(g) sztrt sztrt dr

bevsrls, vsrls bolt utca vast vonat lloms templom torony hz ajt

Az angol mondatban egy dolog vagy fogalom neve (a fnv) eltt nvel ll. Az a hatrozatlan nvel ll azon dolgok vagy fogalmak neve eltt, melyekrl csak ltalban beszlnk, jelentse: egy, de sokszor nem is fordtjuk magyarra. Ha egy konkrt dologrl van sz, akkor a the hatrozott nvel ll a sz eltt, jelentse: a, az A the hatrozott nvelt Dz nek ejtjk. Ez a Dz hang a magyar nyelvben nem tallhat meg. Kiejtskor a nyelv hegyt a kt fogsor kz helyezzk s visszahzzuk, mikzben egy selyptett d szer hangot mondunk. Ez a hang zngs.

-6-

Nvelk: a the Szavak nvelvel: a shop a street a train a station a chruch a tower a house a door Ms sorrendben: the door a house the station a tower the train the shop a street a chruch Ismt ms sorrendben: the house a station a door the tower the shop a train a church the street Dz hausz sztjsn dr Dz taur D sop trjn csrcs Dz sztrt
z

Dz

hatrozatlan hatrozott

sop sztrt trjn sztjsn csrcs taur hausz dr

the shop the street the train the station the church the tower the house the door

Dz sop Dz sztrt Dz trjn Dz sztjsn Dz csrcs Dz taur Dz hausz Dz dr

Dz dr hausz Dz sztjsn tau


r

a station the church a train a shop the house the street the tower a door

sztjsn Dz csrcs trjn sop Dz hausz Dz sztrt Dz taur dr

Dz trjn Dz sop sztrt csrcs

a hz egy lloms egy ajt a torny a bolt egy vonat egy templom az utca

-7-

a house the train a shop the station a tower the church a door a street

hausz Dz trjn sop Dz sztjsn taur D cs cs dr sztrt


z r

egy hz a vonat egy bolt az lloms egy torony a templom egy ajt egy utca

Fordtsd magyarrl angolra: egy hz az ajt egy bolt az lloms egy templom a hz egy utca a torony egy ajt a bolt egy vonat a templom egy torony az utca egy lloms a vonat a templomtorony az utcai ajt a bevsrl utca a vastlloms a house the door a sop the station a church the house a street the tower a door the shop a train the church a tower the street a station the train the church tower the street door the shopping street the railway station

-8-

Az ige olyan sz, ami cselekvst, trtnst fejez ki, pl. megltogatni, kinyitni, bemenni. Ha az angol igk eltt nem ll szemlyes nvms (pl. te, mi stb.) akkor a to tu szcska llhat elttk, amely, hasonlan a magyar igk utn lv ni vgzdshez, a fnvi igenv jele. j igk: to see to visit to open to enter to visit to open to see to enter tu sz tu vizit tu oupn tu entr tu vizit tu oupn tu sz tu entr ltni megltogatni, elltogatni valahov nyitni, kinyitni belpni, bemenni, bejnni megltogatni, elltogatni valahov nyitni, kinyitni ltni belpni, bemenni, bejnni

A kvetkez gyakorlatban sszeillesztjk az igket s a fneveket: to see the train tu visit the station tu sz Dz trjn tu vizit D sztjsn tu entr Dz hausz tu oupn Dz dr tu entr a sop tu sz Dz sztrt tu oupn D d tu vizit taur
z r z

ltni a vonatot elltogatni az llomsra (elmenni az llomsra)

to enter the house to opne the door to enter a shop to see the street to open the door to visit a tower

belpni a hzba kinyitni az ajtt belpni egy boltba ltni az utct kinyitni az ajtt elltogatni egy toronyba (elmenni egy toronyba)

Fordtsd magyarrl angolra: bemenni egy templomba kinyitni az ajtt ltni a tornyot elmenni a boltba (elltogatni a boltba) bemenni az llomsra to enter the station to enter a church to open the door to see the tower to visit the shop

-9-

ltni egy hzat ltni az utct

to see a house to see the street

Ha egy ige nem nmagban ll, akkor szemlyes nvmsok elzhetik meg, mint pl. n te, mi, k, stb. Szemlyes nvmsok: I you we you they j szavak: often always every day every morning seldom Ismteld gyakran mindig minden nap minden reggel ritkn often always every day every morning seldom oftn, ofn l vjz evri dj evri mrnin(g) szeldm
o

j j
o

n te, n mi ti, nk k

j Dzj

gyakran mindig minden nap minden reggel ritkn

Az often, always, seldom szavak mindig az ige s a szemlyes nvms kz kerlnek, mg az every day, every morning kifejezsek a mondat elejn vagy vgn llnak. Nhny egyszer mondat: I often enter the church. (n) gyakran bemegyek a templomba.

- 10 -

They seldom visit the tower. We always see the train. You open the door every day.

(k) ritkn mennek el (ltogatnak el) a toronyba. (Mi) mindig ltjuk a vonatot. (Te) minden nap kinyitod az ajtt.

A magyar nyelvben tbbnyire elhagyjuk az ige ell a szemlyes nvmst, ami nem vltoztat a jelentsen, pl. n ltom = ltom. Az angolban viszont legalbb egy szemlyes nvmssal ktelez jellni, hogy ki vgzi a cselekvst, pl. I see. Gyakorold az j szavakat (n) ltom (te) kinyitod (mi) belpnk (k) megltogatjk (mi) megltogatjuk (k) bemennek (n) kinyitom (te) ltod I see you open we enter they visit we visit they enter I open you see j sz j oupn
o

v entr

Dzj vizit
o

v vizit

Dzj entr j oupn j sz

Az I szt mindig nagybetvel kell rni. Fordtsd magyarrl angolra: (Mi) mindig ltjuk a tornyot. (n) belpek a boltba minden nap. (Te) ltod az llomst minden reggel. (k) ritkn mennek el (ltogatnak el) a templomba. (n) mindig kinyitom az ajtt. (Ti) gyakran bementek a hzba. (k) ltjk az utct minden nap. We always see the tower. I enter the shop every day. You see the station every morning. They seldom visit the church. I always open the door. You often enter the house. They see the street every day.

Az s ktsz angolul and end. Az e vel jellt magnhangz nagy szjnylssal ejtett, nylt e hang.

- 11 -

Hosszabb mondatok: We often enter the railway station and I see the train. You always open the door and I enter the house. (Mi) gyakran bemegynk az llomsra s (n) ltom a vonatot. (Te) mindig kinyitod az ajtt s n belpek a hzba.

- 12 -

1. Lecke Msodik rsz


entrance entrnsz bejrat

A hangslytalan sztagban lv a t tbbnyire egy vel jellt rvid e s kztti hangnak ejtjk. car kr aut, kocsi

A szvgn ll r hangot csak akkor ejtjk ki, ha a sz utn egy mgh val kezdd msik sz is ll, egybknt elnyeljk. bus bsz busz

Kiejtskor a lert u gyakran egy rviden ejtett magyar nak hangzik. woman
o

vumn

n, asszony

Figyeld az els hangslyos sztagot. side-walk szjdovk jrda

Ez egy amerikai sz. A hangsly az els sztagon van, ezrt a szvgi e t nem ejtjk. Ugyangy az l is nma, viszont az o t hosszabban ejtjk. building bildin(g) plet

A hangsly az els sztagon van. A szvgi g t nem ejtjk. A megelz n hang hosszabb s lgyabb ejts. The apartment Dzi prtmnt a laks, a lakosztly

Ez is amerikai sz. A hangsly a msodik sztagon van. Ha a kiejtsben a fnv mgh val kezddik, mint pl. az prtmnt, akkor az eltte ll the nvelt Dzi nek ejtjk. Az a hatrozatlan nvel helyett pedig an n ll a kiejts knnytsre. Boy Kiejts gyakorlat: the entrance the car Dzi entrnsz Dz kr boj fi

- 13 -

the bus the woman a side-walk a building an apartment a boy Fordtsi gyakorlat: entrance car bus woman side-walk building apartment boy Gyakorlat I see a car You often enter the building. They always visit the woman. I seldom see the bus. We see the boy every day. You enter the apartment every morning. I see the side-walk. They see the entrance. j igk: to walk to go to have to look to drive tu ovk tu gou tu hev tu luk tu drjv entrnsz kr bsz
o

Dz bsz Dz ovumn szjdovk bildin(g) n prtmnt boj

bejrat aut busz n jrda plet laks fi

vumn

szjdovk bildin(g) prtmnt boj

Ltok egy autt. Gyakran bemsz az pletbe. Mindig megltogatjk a nt. Ritkn ltom a buszt. Ltjuk a fit minden nap. Belpsz a laksba minden reggel. Ltom a jrdt. Ltjk a bejratot.

stlni menni birtokolni nzni vezetni

- 14 -

to go to to look at

tu gou tu tu luk et

menni valahov megnzni v.mit, nzni v.mire

Az angolba a to szcskt akkor hasznljuk, ha: 1. fnvi igenevet elz meg 2. a valahov, valamilyen irnyba trtn mozgs jellsre (-ba, -be, -hoz, -hez, -hz) Gyakorlat I often drive a car. We always go to the house. They have an apartment You seldom look at the side-walk I have a car. We look at the building every day. jabb szemlyes nvmsok: he she h s (hmnem) (nnem) Gyakran vezetek autt. Mindig a hzhoz megynk. Van laksuk. (Birtokolnak egy lakst.) Ritkn nzel a jrdra. Van kocsim. (Birtokolok egy kocsit.) Az pletet minden nap megnzzk.

Ha jelen idej mondatban a he, she szemlyes nvms vagy az ezeket helyettest fnv utn ige ll, akkor az ige egy s vgzdst kap. he drives she walks Gyakorlat The woman often drives a car. She looks at the building every morning. A n gyakran vezet autt. (lny) minden reggel megnzi az pletet. He sees the car. (fi) ltja az autt. h drjvz s ovksz (hmnem) vezet (nnem) stl

Zngtlen mshg k utn (pl. p, t, k, f) az s vgzdt sz nek ejtjk. A zngs mshg k utn ll s vgzdst z nek ejtjk. Ha a to go ige eltt she vagy he ll, akkor az s egy n. kthanggal egszl ki: -es. Ennek a kiejtsben nincs szerepe.

- 15 -

He goes A to have ige is megvltozik: he has she has Gyakorlat

h gouz

(fi) megy

h hez s hez

neki van (hmnem) neki van (nnem)

The woman often goes to a shop. The street has a side-walk. She goes to church every day. I seldom go to a bus station. He always looks at the apartment The church has a tower. The shop has a door. We see a boy and a woman.

A n gyakran megy boltba. Az utcn van jrda. (lny) templomba megy minden nap. Ritkn megyek buszplyaudvarra. (fi) mindig megnzi a lakst. A templomnak van tonya. Az zletnek van ajtaja. Ltunk egy fit s egy nt.

A church sz eltt nem hasznlunk nvelt, ha a szt a to go to church (templomba menni) kifejezsben alkalmazzuk. Ismteld nhnyszor a kvetkez mondatokat. Peter often goes to Budapest. He goes by train. When the train enters the station Peter looks at the buildings. He has no car, so he walks. He sees a church tower. The tower a door. He visits the tower and looks at Budapest. Then he goes to a shop. Az elz mondat ismeretlen szavai: to go by by train by bus tu gou bj bj trjn bj bsz valamivel menni (utazni) vonattal busszal ptr ofn gouz tu budpeszt h gouz bj trjn.
o

ven dz trjn etrz Dz sztjsn ptr luksz et Dz bildin(g)z h hez nou kr szou h ovksz h szz csrcs taur Dz taur hez dr H vizitsz Dz taur end luksz et budpeszt Dzen h gouz tu sop

- 16 -

by car no so when then he has no car.

bj kr nou szou
o

kocsival nem, egy sem, semennyi gy mikor, amikor aztn, akkor


r

ven

Dzen h hez nou k

nincs kocsija

A no szcska jelentse nem vagy egy sem, s a mondatban a tagads szerept tltheti be. Ezrt a He has no car mondatot gy fordtjuk: Nincs (egy) kocsija (sem). A tbbes szm jele: -s shop street train tower car bolt utca vonat torony kocsi shops streets trains towers cars boltok utck vonatok tornyok kocsik sopsz sztrtsz trjnz taurz krz

Az s vgzds kiejtsre ugyanazok a szablyok rvnyesek, mint az igknl. Gyakorlat A tornyok (fi) megy egy laks (lny) lt a jrda megnzni, nzni valamire egy plet autt vezetni a bevsrl utca egy autbusz sem aztn megyek megnzni a tornyot a n gyakran nz menni a templom the towers he goes an apartment she sees the side-walk to look at a building to drive a car the shopping street no bus then I go to look at the tower the woman often looks to go the church - 17 -

nekem van (birtokolok) az autk gy mindig a templomajt a fi egy buszplyaudvar elmenni (elltogatni) a hzba egy vonat s egy busz minden nap ltunk vastlloms

I have the cars so always the church door the boy a bus station to visit the house a train and a bus we see every day railway station

Olvasd el a kvetkez szavakat! Az egy oszlopban talltaz, vastagon szedett magnhangzk azonos hangot jellnek: we see street she e then enter entrance j train station they car apartment ou so no j by side-walk drive

- 18 -

2. Lecke
2. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak hotel room window restaurant traffic bicycle school factory office Ms sorrendben: school office factory restaurant hotel room window traffic bicycle szkl ofisz fektri resztrnt houtel rm
o

houtel rm
o

szlloda, hotel szoba ablak tterem, vendgl forgalom kerkpr, bicikli iskola gyr hivatal, iroda

vindou

resztrnt trefik bjszikl szkl fektri ofisz

iskola hivatal, iroda gyr tterem, vendgl szlloda, hotel szoba ablak forgalom kerkpr, bicikli

vindou

trefik bjszikl

Most mr ismersek lesznek a szavak. factory room window traffic restaurant office fektri rm
o

gyr szoba ablak forgalom tterem, vendgl hivatal, iroda

vindou

trefik reszrnt ofisz

- 19 -

school hotel bicycle Gyakorlat We seldom go to the factory. The room has a window I have a bicycle. We see the traffic. He sees a hotel. A school and an office.

szkl houtel bjszikl

iskola szlloda, hotel kerkpr, bicikli

Ritkn megynk a gyrba. A szobnak van egy ablaka. Van biciklim. Ltjuk a forgalmat. Lt egy szllodt. Egy iskola, s egy hivatal. Ritkn msz tterembe.

You seldom go to a restaurant. Fordtsd angolra gyr iskola ablak forgalom tterem hotel kerkpr hivatal szoba factory school window traffic restaurant hotel bicycle office room

ez (van) vagy az (van) angolul it is it iz. Olvasd el a kvetkez mondatokat, figyeld meg, hogy az is (van) szt itt nem fordtjuk magyarra. It is an office. It is a hotel. It is a station Ez egy hivatal. Ez egy hote. Ez egy lloms.

- 20 -

Ismt j szavak In near also not in nir lszou not ban, ben (valami) mellett, kzelben szintn, is nem

A van angolul there is Dzer iz. Ezzel a szerkezettel ltalban mondatokat kezdnk, ha azt akarjuk kifejezni, hogy valami ltezik, van. Akkor lesznek teljesek a mondatok, ha a hol? krdsre is vlaszt adunk. A fnv eltt a nvel ll, a helyhatroz eltt pedig the. Gyakorlat There is a bicycle in the huse. There is an entrance in the building. There is a factory near the station Van egy bicikli a hzban. Van egy bejrat az pletben. Van egy gyr az lloms kzelben.

Az it is kifejezst gyakran rovidtjk: its itsz. Ugyan ez trtnik a there is kifejezssel is: theres Dzerz. Its a restaurant Its an office. Theres a schoool near the station. Theres a window in the room. Theres a hotel near the station. You also see the car. Its not a school. Theres a boy in the house. Fordtsd angolra Van egy bicikli az pletben. Gyakran ltom a fikat. Mindig az iskola mellett megynk. is minden nap megltogatja a nt. Az plet nem hivatal. Theres a bicycle in the building. I often see the boys. We always go near the school. She also visits the woman every day. The building is not an office. Ez egy tterem. Ez egy hivatal. Van egy iskola az lloms kzelben. Van egy ablak a szobban. Van egy hotal az lloms mellett. Te is ltod az autt. Ez nem iskola. Van egy fi a hzban.

- 21 -

A lenni to be tu b ige sszes ragozott alakja: I am you are he is she is it is we are you are they are Gyakorlat I am in the house. You are a boy. He is near the door She is in the street. It is a car. We are in the building. You are in Budapest. They are boys. A szobban van. Az iskola kzelben vagyunk. Az irodban vagyok. Pcsett vagytok. egy n. Az utcn vannak. Ez egy lloms. Az lloms kzelben vagy. A hzban vagyok. Te fi vagy. az ajt kzelben van. Az utcn van. Ez egy kocsi Az pletben vagyunk. Budapesten vagytok. k fik. He is in the room. We are near the school. I am in the office. You are in Pcs. She is a woman. They are in the street. It is a station. You are near the station. n vagyok te vagy , n (van) van (hmnem) van (nnem) ez, az van (semlegesnem) mi vagyunk ti vagytok, nk (vannak) k vannak

A to be tbbi alakja, az it is hez hasonlan, rvidthet. I am you are Im youre jm jur

- 22 -

she is he is it is we are you are they are

shes hes its were youre theyre

sz hz itsz
o

vir

jur Dzjr

Fordtsd a mondatokat rvid alakkal A szobban vannak. Az iskola kzelben vagyunk. Az irodban vagyok. Pcsett vagytok. egy n. Az utcn vannak. Ez egy lloms. Az lloms kzelben vagy. j igk to work to get to know to wait to speak to like Illeszd be az igket Mindig kap szobt a szllodban. Gyakran vr az iskola kzelben. Ritkn beszlek. Pcsett dolgozunk. Szeretik a nt. She always gets [getsz] a room in the hotel. He often waits [ovjtsz] near the school. I seldom speak [szpk]. We work[ovrk] in Pcs. They like [ljk] the woman. tu ovrk tu get tu nou tu ovjt tu szpk tu ljk dolgozni kapni, szerezni tudni, ismerni vrni beszlni szeretni, kedvelni Hes in the room. Were near the school. Im in the office. Youre in Pcs. Shes a woman. Theyre in the street. Its a station. Youre near the station.

- 23 -

A kvetkez kifejezsek gyakran hasznlatosak: to work at/in to wait for to speak to to like to Illeszd be az igket Szeret Budapestre menni. Mindig a buszra vrunk. A hivatalban dolgozik. Fordtsd magyarra to work in a factory to get a bicycle to like to speak to wait for a bus to speak to a boy to know the entrance Fordtsd angolra Gyakran megy a szllodba. (fi) A szobban van. (fi) Ritkn nzi a kocsikat. (lny) Beszlek a fival minden reggel. Mindig megkapjuk a szobt. A vonatot vrja minden nap. (fi) Gyakran megyek templomba. Kzel van az iskolhoz. Van egy gyr Szekszrdon. Szeretek dolgozni. is ismeri a szllodt. (fi) n is bemegyek az pletbe minden reggel. Gyakran busszal megy. (lny) He often goes to the hotel. He is in the room. She seldom looks at the cars. I speak to the boy every morning. We always get the room. He waits for the train every day. I often go to church. Its near the school. There is a factory in Szekszrd. I like to work. He also know the hotel. I also enter the building every morning. She often goes by bus. gyrban dolgozni kapni egy biciklit szeretni beszlni buszra vrni beszlni egy fival ismerni a bejratot She likes to go to Budapest. We always wait for the bus. He works in the office. dolgozni valahol vrni, valakire, valamire, valakit, valamit beszlni valakivel, valakihez szeretni valamit csinlni

- 24 -

- 25 -

Nhny ignek ugyan az a formja mint a fnvnek: to walk a walk to work work stlni egy sta dolgozni munka

Vannak olyan fnevek is, amelyeket igbl kpznk: to drive a drive to speak a speech Olvasd el a kvetkez mondatokat: The driver goes for a walk every day. We go to work every morning. There is also a speech. A sofr stlni megy minden nap. Minden reggel munkba megynk. Van egy beszd is. vezetni vezet, sofr beszlni beszd

A nvelt nem tesszk ki a to go to work (munkba menni) s a to go to school (iskolba menni) kifejezsekben, csakgy mint a to go to church (templomba menni) esetben. j szavak morning in the morning evening in the evening red white good bad five two there mrnin(g) in D m nin vnin(g) in Dzi vnin(g) red
o z r (g)

reggel reggel (mikor?) este este (mikor?) piros fehr j rossz t kett ott

vjt

gud bed fjv t Dzer

A there sz most helyhatroz ezrt a mondat vgre kerl.

- 26 -

Most ms sorrendben in the morning red good evening bad two morning there in the evening white Illeszd be az igket A sofrnek is van egy piros kocsija. Ez egy j beszd. Gyakran stl este. Ltjuk a fehr pletet. nincs Budapesten reggel. Nekik is t kocsijuk van. rossz asszony. Gyakran megyek oda. Fordtsd angolra t ablak kt este j iskola rossz munka a piros torony mellett a fehr boltban nem reggel rossz fi gyakran megy munkba j s rossz five windows two evenings good school bad work near the red tower in the white shop not in the morning hes a bad boy she often goes to work good and bad - 27 The driver also has a red car. Its a good speech. He often walks in the evening. We see the white building. She is not in Budapest in the morning. They also have five cars. Shes a bad woman. I often go there. in Dz mrnin(g) red gud vnin bed t mrnin(g) Dzer in D i vnin
o z (g) (g)

reggel (mikor?) piros j este rossz kett reggel ott este (mikor?) fehr

vjt

is a fehr pletben van. (fi) nem este (egy) irodban dolgozik

he is also in the white building. not in the evening to work in an office

- 28 -

2. Lecke Msodik rsz Ebben a rszben mr csak ismtlnk. Olvasd fel a kvetkez prbeszdet s prbld meg lefordtani. Barbara: Peter: Theres a church in the shopping street. I know the church. Its near the railway station. We go there every morning. I often go to school by bus. I know the driver. He likes the traffic in the streets. I go to work by bicycl. I always see Peter. He walks on the side-walk. He goes to school. Peter likes to go to school. When he enters the building he goes to a room. Then he opens the red window and looks at the boys and girls in the street. He also likes to go to the hotel. He knows five rooms in the hotel. Theres a good hotel in Pcs. The hotel has a white entrance. The hotel also has a restaurent its a good restaurant. I work there. I like to work there. I go there in the morning. John also likes to go to the restaurant. He goes there every day. You go to the restaurant every day. John waits for you in the evening. often see you in the traffic. We go to school in the evening!

Mary: Tom:

Mary: John: Tom:

Barbara: Peter: Mary:

Fordtsd le a mondatokat Barbara mindig kinyitja az ajtt. Aztn dolgozni megy. ismeri a munkt. (lny) Este vr a kocsira. Van forgalom az utcn. A fi gyakran megnzi a tornyot. Kt ablakot lt. (fi) Szeret a toronyhoz menni. (fi) Egy piros s egy fehr bejrat van. A hz kzel van a templomhoz. Gyakran mennek templomba. k is elmennek (elltogatnak) a hivatalba minden nap. Aztn kocsival mennek. Then they go by car. Barara always opens the door. Then she goes to work. She knows the work. In the evening she waits for the car. Theres traffic in the street. The boy often looks at the tower. He sees two wondows. He likes to go to the tower. Theres a red and a white entrance. The house is near the church. They often go to church. they also visit the office every day.

- 29 -

Barbara mindig a piros kocsit vezeti. Ritkn nzi a forgalmat. Szeret kocsit vezetni. Mindig kinyitom az ajtt. Minden nap az plethez stlsz. Mikor vrunk rd, nzzk a forgalmat az utcn. Este mindig busszal megy. (lny) Aztn a vastllomsra megy. (lny) Az tteremben (lny) beszl a fival. A fi vonattal megy minden reggel. Az iskola az lloms utcban van. Van egy gyr is az lloms kzelben. Tomi ott dolgozik. A gyrnak is van egy irodja. Mindig kinyitja az irodt s beszl Pterrel. (fi) Tomi gyakran vrja Ptert. Ez egy rossz gyr. Jnos nincs a laksban. A bevsrl utcban van. (fi) Ritkn nzi a kocsikat. (fi) Jnosra vrok minden nap. Tominak j kocsija van. Ez egy Rolls Royce. Van kt piros biciklije is. (fi) Este elltogat Budapestre. (fi) Aztn vonattal megy, ltja a szllodkat s a vendglket. (fi)

Barbara always drives the red car. She seldom looks at the traffic. He likes to dirve a car. I always onpen the door. You walk to the building evry day. When we wait for you we look at the Traffic in the street. In the evening she always goes by bus. Then she goes to the railway station. In the rastaurant she speaks to the boy. The boy goes by train every morning. The school is in Station street. There is also a factory near the station. Tom works there. The factory also has an office. He always opens the office and speaks to Peter. Tom often waits for Peter. Its a bad factory. John is not in the apartment. He is in the shopping street. He seldom looks at the cars. I wait for John every day. Tom has a good car. Its a Rolls Royce. He also has two red bicycle. In the evening he visits Budapest. Then he goes by train and sees the hotels and the restaurants.

- 30 -

Olvasd el a szavakat. Az egy oszlopban lv, vastagon szedett betk azonos hangot jellnek. school room two you e hotel restaurant get red j like I white five evening speech he see

- 31 -

3. Lecke
3. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak town table colck on day girl time afternoon mother usually taun tjbl klok on dj grl tjm ftrnn mDzr jzsuli vros asztal ra, falira -on, -en,- n nap (idtartam) lny id dlutn anya rendszerint, ltalban

Most mssorrendben nvelvel the day usually a tabel the aftrnoon the mother a town on a clock a girl Gyakorlat the boy and the girl the clock on the table in the afternoon Mother usually looks at the clock. It is a good day. a fi s a lny az ra az asztalon dlutn (mikor?) Anya rendszerint rnz az rra. Ez egy j nap. Dz dj jzsuli tjbl Dzi ftrnn Dz mDzr taun on klok grl a nap (idtartam) rendszerint, ltalban egy asztal a dlutn az anya egy vros -on, -en,- n egy ra, egy falira egy lny

- 32 -

A nvel a town sz eltt elmarad, ha nyilvnval, hogy a beszl melyik vrosra gondol. A lecke folyamn lthatunk erre pldkat. A to szcska nemcsak a ni vgzds angol megfelelje, hanem elljrknt is hasznlatos (-hoz, -hez, -hz, -ba, -be), tovbb mellkmondatokat is bevezethet ( to visit Barbara = hogy megltogassam Barbart). I have no time to visit Barbara. He goes to school in the afternoon. She likes to go to town. The girl usually waits for the train. Its a good day to work. The boy has two tables in the room. Mother is in the room. Nincs idm arra, hogy megltogassam Barbart. Dlutn iskolba megy. Szeret a vrosba menni. A lny rendszerint vr a vonatra. Ez egy j nap a munkhoz/ arra, hogy dolgozzunk. A finak kt asztala van a szobban. Anya a szobban van.

A mother sz eltt nem szksges a nvel hasznlata. Illeszd be az j szavakat Ez egy j nap a sthoz/ arra, hogy stlni menjnk. Nincs idm vsrlsra. Anya az pletben van. Gyakran vrok a vrosban egy napot. Dlutn megynk templomba. Kt falira van a szobban. Its a good day to go for a walk. I have no time for shopping. Mother is in the building. I often wait in town for a day. We go to church in the afternoon. There are two clocks in the room.

A for szcskt klnbz szavakkal kombinlhatjuk, gy a jelentse mindig ms s ms. to wait for for a day to go for a walk to look for j szavak people nice big first ppl njsz big f szt
r

vrni valakire, valamire egy napra, egy napot, egy napig stlni menni (stra menni) keresni

emberek kedves, kellemes, szp nagy, terjedelmes els, elszr, elsnek

- 33 -

some country Gyakorlat Shes a nice girl. First he sees a white building. Theres a big farctory there. I know some good shops. Shes there. Its a nice to see Mary. Its a big car. Some people have houses, and some have apartments. Its a nice country.

szm kntri

nhny, nhnyan orszg

egy kedves lny. Elszr egy fehr pletet lt. Van ott egy nagy gyr. Ismerek nhny j zletet. ott van. J ltni Mary-t. (kellemes ltni ) Ez egy nagy kocsi. Nhny embernek hza van, nhnynak pedig laksa. Ez egy szp orszg.

Az angolban elfordul, hogy nem hasznlunk nvelt a fnv eltt, ha az tbbes szmban van, pl.: Some people have houses, and some have apartments. Ha a some sz ll a fnv eltt, elhagyjuk a nvelt. I have some clocks. We usually go first. He sees a big station. Some girls like to walk. He drives a big car every day. Budapest is nice. a big coutry the first building Fordtsd angolra Nhny nagy falira egy szp orszg kt nagy asztal az els szp nap nhny lny t vros Gyakran beszlek anyval. some big clocks a nice country two big tables the first nice day some girls five towns I often speak to mother. - 34 Van nhny rm. Mi rendszerint elsnek megynk. Egy nagy llomst lt. Nhny lny szeret stlni Minden nap egy nagy kocsit vezet. Budapest szp. egy nagy orszg az els plet

Ideje menni. Nhny dlutn az irodba megy. (lny) Mary gyakran van ott. Mi vagyunk az elsk. Dlutn gyakran megynk a vrosba. egy kedves fi. Van egy nagy asztal az irodban. Nhny szobnak t ablaka van. Nincs idm stlni menni. Anya minden nap bemegy az zletbe. Az egy Pcshez kzeli vros. A falira szp. Ez egy nagy orszg. Nhnyan estnknt mennek stlni.

Its time to go. She goes to the office some afternoons. Mery is often here. We are first. We often go to town in the afternoon. Hes a nice boy. Theres a big table in the office. Some rooms have five windows. I have no time to go for a walk. Mother enters the shop every day. Its a town near Pcs. The cock is nice. Its a big country. Some people go for a walk in the evenings.

Az elz leckben mr trgyaltuk a to be lenni igt. Ebben a leckben mos azt mutatjuk be, hogy hogyan kpeznk krdst s tagadst ezzel az igve. A to be igvel gy krdeznk, hogy megfordtjuk a mondat szrendjt, teht a fnv vagy a szemlyes nvms s az ige helyet cserlnek. Ezt a mveletet inverzinak nevezzk. Kijelent mondat: I am a girl. He is a boy. They are in the room. The girl is nice. n egy lny vagyok. egy fi. k a szobban vannak. A lny kedves. krds: Am I a girl? Is he a boy? Are they in the room? Is the girl nice? n gy lny vagyok? egy fi? k a szobban vannak? Kedves a lny?

Alaktsd t krdmondatt She is a mother. We are in town. Its a big car. You are a good boy. They are big buildings. I am in the house. He is in the office. Is she a mother? Are we in town? Is it a big car? Are you a good boy? Are they big buildings? Am I in the house? Is he in the office? egy anya? A vrosban vagyunk? Ez egy nagy kocsi? J fi vagy? Azok nagy pletek? A hzban vagyok? Az irodban van? - 35 -

The car is nice.

Is the car nice?

Szp kocsi?

Ha krdsre igenl a felelet, akkor a yes [jesz] igen szval kezdjk a vlaszunkat, amelyet a szemlyes nvms, majd az ige kvet. Azt a fnevet, amely a krdsben szerepelt, egy szemlyes nvmssal helyettestjj be. Gyakrolat Are you in the house? Is he a nice boy? Are the people in the hotel? Are they in the office? Are the cars white? Is the boy in the room? Is the girl nice? Is the house big? A hzban vagy? kedves fi? az emberek a szllodban vannak? Az irodban vannak? A kocsik fehrek? A fi a szobbna van? A lny kedves? Nagy a hz? Yes, I am. Yes, he is. Yes, they are. Yes, they are. Yes, they are. Yes, he is. Yes, she is. Yes, it is. Igen. Igen. Igen. Igen. Igen. Igen. Igen. Igen.

Az it egyes szm 3. szemlyben lv fnevek helyett ll, ha lettelen dologrl van sz. Ha lrl, akkor a he vagy she nvms hasznlatos. A they minden tbbes szmban lv fnv helyett llhat. Vlaszolj a krdsekre Is it a church? Are they in the street? Am I in the office? Are we near Pcs? Is she a good girl? Is the boy in the building? Is the bicycle white? Are the people in the restaurant. Yes, it is. Yes, they are. Yes, I am. Yes, we are. Yes, she is. Yes, he is. Yes, it is. Yes, they are.

Ha a vlaszunk nemleges, akkor a no [nou] szcskt a szemlyes nvms, majd az ige, vgl a not [not] sz kveti. Are you a girl? Is he in the house? Are they first? Lny vagy, A hzban van? Elsk? No, I am not. No, he is not. No, they are not. Nem. Nem. Nem.

- 36 -

Vlaszolj a krdsekre Are you a boy? Is he in the car? Are we near Budapest? Is it a big car? Is the factory big? Is mother in the shop? Is the boy in the car? Are the people nice? No, I am not. No he is not. No, we are not. No, it is not. No, it is not. No, she is not. No he is not. No, they are not.

Az is not ot isnt re [iznt], mg az are not ot arent re [rnt] lehet rvidteni. Az am not nem alkalmas a rvidtsre: csak gy lehet sszevonni, hogy a teljes I am alak helyett az Im not rvidtst hasznljuk. Az elbbi gyakorlat rvid formj vlaszokkal Are you a boy? Is he in the car? Are we near Budapest? Is it a big car? Is the factory big? Is mother in the shop? Is the boy in the car? Are the people nice? No, Im not. No he isnt. No, we arent. No, it isnt. No, it isnt. No, she isnt. No he isnt. No, they arent.

Szavak, melyekkel kiegsztend krdseket alkothatunk who what where when h


o o o

ki, kit mi, mit hol, hov mikor

vott ver ven

Kiegsztend krdsekben a who, what, where, when nvmsok az ige eltt llnak. Gyakorlat Who is it? What is it? Ki az? Mi az?

- 37 -

Where is the boy? When are you in the building? Egsztsd ki a mondatot a megfelel nvmssal Hol a templom? Ki az? Mi van az asztalon? Fordtsd angolra Ki (az) a lny? Mi van az pletben? Hol a kocsi? Mikor vagy az irodban? j igk to ask to live to want to think tu szk tu liv tu ovont tu tszin(g)k

Hol van a fi? Mikor vagy az pletben?

Where is the church? Who is it? What is on the table?

Who is the girl? What is in the building? Where is the car? When are you in the office?

krni, krdezni lni, lakni valahol akarni gondolni

Az utols ige fonetikai trsnl a tsz hang zngtlen. Gyakorlat van n akarok k gondoljk mi lnk te krdezel k krdeznek te vagy lakik mi akarunk ti gondoljtok he is I want they think we live you ask they ask you are he lives we want you think

- 38 -

Egsztsd ki a hinyz igkkel Szeretnk Debrecenben lni. gy gondolom/azt hiszem, hogy els akar lenni. Gyakran krdezem Mrit. Budapesten akar lakni. Mindig ott vagyunk. Akarok egy kocsit (birtokolni). gy gondolom/azt hiszem, hogy ez egy rossz iskola. We like to live in Debrecen. I think he wants to be first. I often ask Mary. She wants to live in Budapest. We are always there. I want to have a car. I think it is bad school.

Az angol nyelvben a hogy vonatkoz nvms elhagyhat. Fordtsd angolra Azt hiszem, szeret a vrosban lni. A bevsrl utct akarja ltni. Azutn el akar menni a templomba. (lny) Nagy orszgban lnk. I think she likes to live in town. She wants to see the shopping street. Then she wants to visit the church. We live in a big country.

- 39 -

3. Lecke Msodik rsz


A kvetkez mondatok tartalmaznak egy ismeretlen szt. Through Figyeld meg a sz jelentst I seldom look through the window. Through and through Its a through train to London. Its a street for through traffic. Ismt j sz Behind Shes behind the building. He usually walks behind John. The office is behind the school. Gyakorlat She is behind the shop. I know the town through and through. She sees a red car through the window. You often go to the church behind the station. He goes by bicycle through the town every day. A bolt mgtt van. Alaposan (keresztl-kasul) ismerem a vrost. Lt egy piros kocsit az ablakon keresztl. Gyakran jrsz az lloms mgtti templomba. Minden nap biciklivel megy keresztl a vroson. bihjnd Az plet mgtt van. Rendszerint John mgtt stl. A hivatal az iskola mgtt van. Ritkn nzek t az ablakon. keresztl kasul Ez kzvetlen vonat Londonba. Ez egy tmen forgalm utca. tszr

Az els rszben megtrgyaltuk a to be igvel kpezhet krdsek s vlaszok szablyait, a szrendcsere (inverzi) azonban nem alkalmazhat minden esetben krdsek szerkesztsre. Ha a krds nem tartalmazza a to be igt, akkor n. segdigk alkalmazsval tudunk krdst feltenni. Eddig a kijelent mondatokat az egyszer jelen idben (the Simple Present Tense [Dz szimpl preznt tensz]) kpeztk. Ebben az igeidben segdigekt a to do igt hasznljuk, ha a to be-tl eltr jelents igvel akarunk krdst feltenni. Ilyenkor a do [du] a modat elejre kerl, s a szemlyes nvms vagy a fnv, majd az ige kveti.

- 40 -

Segdige +

Szemlyes nvms vagy fnv they you the girls

+ ige

..

Do Do Do

like want live

the town? a car? in Pcs?

Szeretik a vrost? Akarsz egy kocsit? A lnyok Pcsett lnek?

Hasoltsd ssze a kijelent mondatokat a krdmondatukkal I like the town. Do I like the town? You go to the shop every day. Do you go to the shop every day? We always wait for the train. Do we always wait for the train? You often go for a walk. Do you often go for a walk? Alaktsd t krdss a kvetkez mondatokat: They often go to church. We seldom see the boy. I visit Mary every day. You always work in the big building. We usually walk to work. The boys like the town. Do they often go to church? Do we seldom see teh boy? Do I visit Mary every day? Do you always work in the big building? Do we usually walk to work? Do the boys like the town? Szeretem a vrost. Szeretem a vrost? Minden nap msz a boltba. Minden nap msz a boltba? Mindig vrunk a vonatra. Mindig vrunk a vonatra? Gyakran msz stlni. Gyakran msz stlni?

Ha a krdsben szerepl nvms a he, she, it vagy egy egyes szm 3. szemlyben lv fnv, akkor a segdige does [dz], s a mondatban lv ignek nincs s ragja. Gyakorlat She often goes to Pcs. He seldom visits Mary. Peter goes to school every day. Does she often go to Pcs? Does he seldom visit Mary? Gyakran jr Pcsre? Ritkn ltogatja meg Mrit?

Does Peter go to school every Pter minden nap jr day? iskolba?

Csakgy, mint a to be esetben, a krdsekben krd nvmst (where, when stb.) is alkalmazhautnk, ami a segdige eltt, a mondat elejn ll.

- 41 -

Where do you usually go in the morning? When do you usually open the shop? What cars does she like? When does he visit the girl? Where do they walk every day? What school do you like? Egsztsd ki a kvetkez mondatokat John walks to work every day. They often visit the woman. We seldom see the buildings. He opens the shop in the morning.

Rendszerint hov msz reggel? Rendszerint mikor nyitod ki a boltot? Milyen kocsikat szeret? Mikor ltogatja meg a lnyt? Hov stlnak minden nap? Milyen iskolt szeretsz?

Where does John walk every day? When do they visit the woman? What do we seldom see?

Hov megy Jnos gyalog minden nap? Mikor ltogatjk meg az asszonyt? Mit ltunk ritkn?

When does he open the shop? Mikor nyitja ki az zletet?

A who krdszval mskppen krdeznk. A who (ki?) krdszval kpzett krsnek olyan a felptse, mint a kijelent mondatoknak, csak itt a szemlyes nvms vagy a fnv helyre a who krdsz kerl. Az igt ilyenkor egyes szm 3. szemlyben ragozzuk, teht mindig s vgzdst kap. Kejelent mondat: John opens the door every day. They seldom see the station. You like cars. Krd mondat who val: Who opens teh door every day? Who likes cars? Ki nyitja ki az ajtt naponta?

Who seldom sees the station? Ki ltja ritkn az llomst? Ki szereti a kocsikat?

Alkoss krdseket a who krdszval Ki beszl ritkn Mrival? Ki szereti a hzat? Ki akar stlni menni? Ki ltogatja meg Richrdot naponta? Who seldom speaks to Mary? Who likes the house? Who wants to go for a walk? Who visits Richard every day?

Ha igenlen vlaszolunk egy do/does kezdet krdsre, akkor a yes szcska utn a megfelel szemlyes nvmst, majd a segdigt tesszk. Rvid vlaszok esetn a do t hossz val ejtjk.

- 42 -

Do you like the girl? Does she live in Budapest? Do we go to school in the morning? Does he visit the woman every day? Does the boy like cars? Does mother go to work every day?

Yes, I do. Yes, she does. Yes, we do. Yes, he does. Yes, he does. Yes she does.

Igen. Igen. Igen. Igen. Igen. Igen.

Ha a vlaszunk tagad, akkor a szemlyes nvmst a no szcska utn tesszk, majd a segdige s a not sz kvetkezik. Do you like the girl? Does she live in Budapest? Do we go to school in the morning? Does he visit the woman every day? Does the woman like Pcs? No, I do not. No, she does not. No, we do not. No, he does not. No, she does not. Nem. Nem. Nem. Nem. Nem.

A do not rvidtve dont [dount], a does not pedig doesnt [dznt]. Adj tagad vlaszt a rvid alakokkal Do you like the girl? Does she live in Budapest? Do we go to school in the morning? Does he visit the woman every day? Fordtsd angolra Hov msz gyakran? Megltogatjk az asszonyt minden nap? Mikor msz rendszerint stlni? Ki szereti megnzni a forgalmat? Gyakran kinyitod az ablakot? Hol van Pter? A lny is vonattal akar menni? Ki vr mindig a fira? Ltjk a buszt az abalkon t? Ki van az pletben? Ismered a szllodt az lloms utcban? Where do you often go? Do they visit the woman every day? When do you usually go for a walk? Who likes to look at the traffic? Do you often open the window? Where is Peter? Does the girl also want to go by train? Who always waits for the boy? Do they see the bus through the window? Who is in the building? Do you know the hotel in Station street? No, I dont. No, she doesnt. No, we dont. No, he doesnt.

- 43 -

Oda akarsz menni dlutn? Hov akarsz menni busszal? Mikor akar Pcsre menni? (lny) Ez egy iroda? A brtokos nvmsok my your his her its our your their mj jr hiz hr itsz aur jr Dzjr az n (i)m a te (i)d az e(i), a(i) az e(i), a(i) a(z) e(i), a(i) a mi (i)nk

Do you want to go there in the afternoon? Where do you want to go by bus? When does she want to go to Pcs? Is it an office?

- hmnem birtokos esetn - nnem birtokos esetn - semlegesnem birtokos esetn

a ti (i)tek, (i)tok az uk, k, ik

A birtokos nvmsoknak ezen alakjait egyes s tbbes szm birtok eltt ugyan olyan formban hasznljuk, pl.: my shop Gyakorlat It is my house. Our car is red. Your clock is nice. It is a nice house. Its windows are big. His shops are big. Their school is in Station Street. Your coutnry is big. It is her bicycle. Ez az n hzam. A mi autnk piros. Szp a (te) falird. Ez egy szp hz. Az abalkai nagyok. Nagyok a(z ) boltjai. Az iskoljuk az lloms utcban van. Nagy a (ti) orszgotok. Ez az biciklije. az n boltom my shops az n boltjaim

Ha az angolban birtokos nvmst alkalmazunk, akkor nem hasznlunk nvelt. Egsztsd ki a megfelel birtokos nvmssal a kvetkez mondatokat Hol az iskolja? (lny) Gyakran jr a hzhoz? (fihoz) Apnk minden nap elmegy a boltba. Where is her school? Does she often go to his house? Our father goes to the shop every day. - 44 -

Ritkn ltogatjuk meg az anyjukat. Hol a biciklid? j szavak green blue short long Gyakorlat I have a blue car. Its a green house. I often go for a short walk. Its a long table. We always wait for the bus for a long time. Jegyezd meg a kvetkez kifejezst: For a long time grn bl srt lon
(g)

We seldom visit their mother. Where is your bicycle?

zld kk rvid, alacsony hossz

Van egy kk autm. Ez egy zld hz. Gyakran megyek rvid stra. Ez egy hossz asztal. Mindig sokig vunk a buszra.

sokig (hossz ideig)

Az angolban a mellkneveket (mint pl.: big, nice, long, short) nem ragozzuk, tbbes szmuk pedig megegyezik az egyes szm alakjukkal. Fordtsd angolra Nem szeretem a kket s a zldet. Rvid utck is vannak a vrosban. Van egy kk szoba a hzban. Ez egy hossz utca. I dont like green and blue. There are also short streets in the town. There is a blue room in the house. Its a long street.

A lecke utols gyakorlatban az j szavakat s a nyelvtant gyakorojuk A ti orszgotok nagy? Nincs idnk, hogy megltogassuk a lnyokat. Hol laksz? Gyakran mgyek Pcsre egy napra.. Van egy iskola az lloms mgtt. Nhny ember este megy stlni? Is your cuntry big? We have not time to visit the girls. Where do you live? I ofent go to Pcs for a day. There is a school behind the station. Do some people go for a walk in the evening?

- 45 -

Rendszerint ki lp az pletbe elszr? Van egy szp ra az asztalon. Anynk azt hiszi, hogy a hzban vagyunk. Szeretek az desanyjval beszlgetni. (fival) Van nhny nagy ra a vrosban. Mikor vrsz desanydra? Mi az? Azt hiszem, ez egy kellemes szlloda. Az desanyja gyakran nz az ablakon t. (lny) Az desanyik a vrosban vannak. A vrosban tmen forgalom van. Kiejtsi gyakorlat j nice time five like white side behind j day table wait railway they car are afternoon ask

Who usually enters the building first? There is a nice clock on the table. Our mother thinks we are in the house. I like to speak to his mother. There are some big clocks in the town. When do you wait for your mother? What is it? I think its a nice hotel. Her mother often looks through the window. Their mother are in town. There is through traffic in the town.

ou know window go

school you blue through two

- 46 -

4. Lecke
4. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak hour minute father chair today six oclock the second square statue Ms sorrendben father square hour six oclock statue chair the second today minute Fontos! an hour n aur egy ra fDzr szkover aur sziksz klok sztetj cser Dz szeknd tdj minit apa tr ra (idtartam) hat ra (idpont) szobor szk a msodik ma perc aur minit fDzr cse
r

ra (idtartam) perc apa szk ma hat ra (idpont) a msodik tr szobor

tdj sziksz klok Dz szeknd szkover sztetj

Itt nem a, hanem an [n] ll az hour eltt mivel a sz kiejtve magnhangzval kezddik.

- 47 -

Gyakorlat Its six oclock in the morning. Theres a statue in the square. There are some chairs in the room. I wait for the bus five minutes evey day. The second car is red. We seldom go to town for one hour. Fordtsd az j szavakat angolra ma tr szk hat ra a msodik perc apa szobor ra today square chair six ocolck the second minute father statue hour Reggel hat ra van. Van egy szobor a tren. Van nhny szk a szobban. Minden nap t percet vrok a buszra. A msodik kocsi piros. Ritkn megynk be egy rra a vrosba.

A father sz eltt ugyangy nem hasznlunk nvelt, mint a mother sz esetn. Fordtsd angolra A msodik busz megy a trre? Van egy kk szke. (finak) Mindig egy rt s t percet vrok Mrira. Este hat ra van. A szobor a tren van? Szmnevek one two three
o

Does the second bus go to the square? He has a blue chair. I always wait for Mary one hour and five minutes. Its six oclock in the evening. Is the statue in the square?

vn

egy kett hrom

six seven eight

sziksz szevn jt

hat ht nyolc

t t r
sz

- 48 -

four five

fr fjv

ngy t

nine ten

njn ten

kilenc tz

Olvasd hangosan 1-2-3 4-5-6 7-8-9-10 Fordtsd angolra 2-4-6-8 1-3-5-7 1-2-9-10 3-1-6-9 10-8-3-6 Az id kifejezshez szksges szavak: half past half an hour half past one hf pszt hf n aur hf pszt vn
o

one-two-three four-five-six seven-eight-nine-ten

two-four-six-eight one-three-five-seven one-two-nine-ten three-one-six-nine ten-eight-three-six

fl (el)mlt fl ra fl kett

Figyeld meg, hogy angolul a fl kett kifejezse: half past one, ami sz szerinti fordtsban fllel mlt egy. Az oclock kifejezs akkor kerl a mondatba, amikor egsz rt mondunk. Mskor ezt a szt nem hasznljuk. Amikor rt s perceket is mondunk, nem kzelez kitenni a minute szt. Ha azt akarjuk mondani, hogy -kor, akkor az at elljrt kapcsoljuk az idpont el. htkor tzkor at seven oclock at ten oclock

kznyelvi hasznlatban gyakran elmarad az oclock. Gyakorlat Its ten past six. I usually go to school at seven oclock in the morning. Tz perccel mlt hat. rendszerint reggel htkor megyek az iskolba.

- 49 -

She thinks its nine oclock. My train is at half past two. Its nine.

gy gondolja, kilenc ra van. Fl hromkor van (megy) a vonatom. Kilenc ra van.

Az angolban a Tz ra van tpus mondatok az it szval kezddnek: It is ten. Az elz leckben mr megismerkedtnk az egyszer jelen idben (Simple Present) adhat rvid vlaszokkal. Most nzzk meg, hogyan tagadunk hosszabb mondatokba. Im not in the office. You arent a father. She isnt in the building. He isnt in the square. It isnt a chair. We arent in Budapest. You arent first. They arent nice. Nem vagyok az irodban. Te nem vagy apa. Nincs az pletben. Nincs a tren. Ez nem szk. Nem vagyunk Budapesten. Nem vagy els. Nem kedvesek.

Azokban a mondatokban, amelyekben nem a to be a mondat igje, hasonl a helyzet. Ne felejtsd, hogy a not szcska a segdige utn ll, s az ige nem kap s ragot. I dont like blue. You do not usually go to work in the evening. He does not know Mary. She doesnt see her father. We dont often visit our mother. You dont go for a walk every day. Egsztsd ki a rvid tagad formkkal Nem akar stlni menni. (lny) Nem szeretjk az autkat. Nem vagyok a vrosban. Nem akarok vrni. Ez nem az n vonatom. Nem szeretnek iskolba jrni. Nem az dasanyja. (fi) She doesnt want to go for a walk. We dont like cars. I am not in town. I dont want to wait. It isnt my train. They dont like to go to school. She isnt his mother. - 50 Nem szeretem a kket. Te rendszerint nem msz este munkba. Nem ismeri Mrit. Nem ltja az apjt. Nem ltogatjuk meg gyakran az desanynkat. Nem msz minden nap stlni.

Nem szereted az desapmat. Fordtsd angolra Nem szeretem az desapjt. (fit) Nincsenek a hzban. Nincs az utcban. (lny) Nem kell neki a kocsi. (finak) Ez nem az hzuk. Nem ltogatjuk meg az desanyjt minden nap. Nem egy kedves fi.

You dont like my father.

I dont like his father. They arent in the house. She isnt in the street. He doesnt want thecar. It isnt their house. We dont visit her mother every day. He isnt a nice boy.

Ha a krdsnkben a to have (birtokolni) igt hasznljuk, akkor inverzit (szrendcsert) alkalmazunk, ugyangy, mint a to be ignl. Tagadskor a have/has ighez kapcsoldik a not szcska. Pldk I have a car. Have you a car? Yes, I have. No, I have not. She has a nice house. Has she a nice house? Yes, she has. No, she has not. Van kocsim. Van kocsid? Igen (van). Nem (nincs). Szp hza van. Szp hza van? Igen. Nem.

A have not havent re [hevnt], a has not pedig hasnt re [heznt] rvidl. Kijelent mondatokban is lehetnek rvidtett formk: I havent a car. He hasnt a house. Nincs autm. Nincs hza.

Az I havent a car mondat ugyanazt jelenti, mint az I have no car. Az utbbi azonban nyomatkosabban fejezi ki ugyanazt a tartalmat.

- 51 -

Egsztsd ki a megfelel krd s kijelent alakokkal Van ttermed? Nincs nagy autm. Nincs apjuk. Van idk? Nincs biciklije. Van a finak falirja? j szavak Into intu -ba, -be, bele Have you a restaurant? I havent a big car. They havent a father. Have you time? She hasnt a bicycle. Has the boy a clock?

Az into sz a mondatban az ige utn ll. To go into They always go first into the house. bemenni valahov Elszr mindig a hzba mennek.

Olvasd el a kvetkez mondatoka s figyeld meg az j szavak jelentst This car is red. That girl is nice. These people are in the building. Those boys like to go by train. KZEL (itt) This [Dzisz] These [Dzz] Ez a kocsi piros Az a lny kedves. Ezek az emberek az pletben vannak. Azok a fik szeretnek vonattal menni. TVOL (ott) That [Dzet] Those [Dzouz] ez, ez a ezek, ezek a az, az a azok, azok a

Egyes szm Tbbes szm this these that those

Figyelem: br az angol mutat nvmsokat nem ragozzuk, a magyar fordtsba ugyan azt a ragot kapjk, mint az ltaluk jellt fnv, pl.:this hotel ez a szlloda, to this hotel ebben a szllodba. Illeszd be a megfelel mutat nvmst Ez egy szp falira. Az az asztal fehr? This is a nice clock. Is that table white?

- 52 -

Ez az desanyja. Rendszerint mikor nyitod ki ezeket az ablakokat? Ki kedvelei azokat a lnyokat? gy gondolom ez az a busz. k gyakran mennek ebbe a szllodba. Azok a szkek zldek? Szeretik ezeket a vrosokat? Az angolban van kt sz, melynek hasonl a jelentse. home house houm hausz

This is his mother. When do you usually open these windows? Who likes those girls? I think its that bus. They often go to this hotel. Are those chairs green? Do they like these towns?

haza (otthon) hz

A home sz klnbz szkapcsolatokban is elfordulhat at home to go home Gyakorlat He likes to be at home. When do you usually go home? There are five rooms in this house. Its a big house. Az at sz tbb kifejezsben is elfordul at six oclock at home at school to look at at work at first hat rakor otthon az iskolban nzni valamire munkban elszr, kezdetben Szeret otthon lenni. Rendszerint mikor msz haza? Ebben a hzban t szoba van. Ez egy nagy hz. et houm tu gou houm otthon (hol?) hazamenni

- 53 -

j igk to thank (for) to write (to) to take Ismt rni (valakire) vinni, venni, fogni megksznni vmit to write (to) to take to thank (for) tu tszen(g) (fr) tu rjt (tu) tu tjk megksznni valamit rni (valakinek) vinni, venni, fogni

Figyeld meg, hogy a you jelentheti azt is: neked, nektek, nnek, tged, titeket, nt. Gyakrolat Ksznm neked ezt az autt. Gyakran r Mary-nek. (lny) Rendszerint elviszik a knyveiket az iskolba. Thank you for this car. She often writes to Mary. They usually take their books to school.

Ha a thank (for) ige egyes szm 1. szemlyben szerepel, akkor rendszerint elhagyjuk elle az I szemlyes nvmst. It takes an hour to go home. I usually take a bus to work. It takes some time. He takes you for a driver. Egy ra az t hazig. (Egy rt vesz ignybe ) Rendszerint autbusszal megyek munkba. (Rendszerint autbuszt veszek ignybe.) Ez egy kis idt vesz ignybe. sofrnek tart (nz) tged.

Az utols mondatban a take ige a kvetkezkppen rtelmezhet: To take () for Gyakorlat Mindig a msodik busszal megy. (buszt veszi ignybe fi) Van falirja a szobjban? (lny) Mikor r az desapjnak? (fi) Reggel kilenckor mennek munkba. Ki akar hazamenni? He always takes the second bus. Has she a clock in her room? When does he write to his father? They go to work at nine in the morning. Who wants to go home? (valakit) valaminek nzni/tartani

- 54 -

Hov mennek ezek az emberek ezzel a busszal? Azok a lnyok mindig erre a kocsira vrnak. Otthon vagy fl tzkor? Egy rba tellik (rt vesz ignybe) rni Mary-nek. k hol vannak? Ezek az utck hosszak? Az anyja s az apja egy napot vannak munkban. (fi) Ksznm (neked) ez a biciklit. Mindig azzal a busszal megy. (fi) Nem szeretnek erre a trre menni. Ma stlni akarok menni. Van nhny szk ebben a szobban. Nincs ideje az desanyjval beszlni.

Where do these people go by this bus? Those girls always wait for this car. Are you at home at half past nine? It takes an hour to write to Mary. Where are they? Aare these streets long? His mother and father are at work for a day. Thank you for this bicycle. He always takes that bus. They dont like to go to this square. Today I want to go for a walk. There are some chair in this room. He hasnt time to speak to his mother.

- 55 -

4. Lecke Msodik rsz


A lecknek ebben a rszben az eddig tanultakat foglaljuk ssze. Peter: Mary: Peter: Barbara: John: Mary: Tom: Barbara: Peter: Barbara: Mary: John: Tom: Barbara: Tom: Barbara: Mary: Peter: John: Barbara: Mary: Tom: Mary: Peter: Barbara: Mary: John: Mary: John: Tom: Barbara: Where is the driver? Hes there, behind that bus. Do you see? I think it isnt the driver. Hes behind this big building. Have you time for a walk? No, I havent. I want to take these green chairs and clocks to the school. Are the boys in the shop? No, they arent. This shop is for girls. Where is she? In the shopping street. She usually waits for her mother in the shopping street. I think shes at home. Do you want to write to your father? No, it isnt a good time to write. Where is her father? Where do you think he is? Hes at school at three every day. He isnt there today. He is in the restaurant. He has a table near the window. Its good to be at home. Do you often work at home? No, I dont. I usually work in the office. Its half past five. Do you want to speak to their father? He is usually at home at six in the evening. Have you a big white car? Yes, I have. Its behind the house. I think it isnt. Your car is near the white entrance. Who wants to speak to my father? The two girls in the big blue car. When I look through the window I always see those boys in the street. Have they a blue car? Yes, they have. Then they are Tom and Peter. Do you often see her mother? We visit her mother every day. Our mother and father are also there. We usually take a through train to Pcs.

- 56 -

Amikor Debrecenbe megyek, mindig elmegyek (elltogatok) erre a trre s megnzem ezt a szobrot. A szkem a msodik szobban van. Mindig busszal megyek haza. Amikor kinzek az ablakon, ltom azokat az zleteket a bevsrl utcban. Nyolc perccel mlt hrom. Ma rni akar az anyjnak. (fi) Rendszerint otthon vrjk az apjukat. Ltod azokat a kk autkat? Hov megy este? (fi) Minden nap msz stlni? Mary reggel nyolc rakor nyitja ki a boltjt. Egy ra (egy rt vesz ignybe) az t hazit. Nhny vonat kzvetlen vonat. Ezek az utck tmen forgalmak. Gondolod, hogy ott van? (fi) Nem, nincs ott. (fi) Nincs idnk, hogy veled beszljnk. Ki gondolja gy, hogy ez az plet szp? Kt ra van ebben a szobban. Ez a vonat mindig bemegy reggel az lomsra? Amgtt a brhz mgtt lakom. Ismered azokat a bevsrl utckat? Gondolom el akar menni (ltogatni) ehhez a toronyhoz. Mindig vrok r egy ideig. Nem kedvelem azokat a fikat.

When I go to Debrecen I always visit this square and look at this statue. My chair is in the second room. I alway go home by bus. When I look through the window I see those shops in the shopping street. Its eight (minutes) past three. He wants to write to his mother today. They usually wait for their father at home. Do you see those blue cars? Where does he go in the evening? Do you go for a walk every day? Mary opens her shop at eight in the morning. It takes an hour to go home. Some trains are through trains. These streets are for through traffic. Do you think hes there? No, he isnt there. We havent time to speak to you. Who thinks this building is nice? There are two clocks in this room. Does this train always go into the station in the morning? I live behind that apartment building. Do you know those shopping street? I think he wants to visit this tower. I always wait for him for some time. I dont like those boys.

- 57 -

Az egy oszlopban lv, vastagon szedett betk azonos hangot jellnek. you blue two er chair square where there i live minute v i si t tsz three thank through think

- 58 -

5. Lecke
5. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak letter book post-office pen kitchen week man Hungary son the third Ms sorrendben Hungary kitchen post-office son pen the third week book letter man hngri kicsn pouszt ofisz szn pen Dz tszrd
o

letr buk pouszt ofisz pen kicsn


o

levl knyv posta toll (reszkz) konyha ht (idtartam) frfi, ember Magyarorszg fia (valakinek)
sz r

vk

men hngri szn D t d


z

a harmadik

Magyarorszg konyha posta fia (valakinek) toll (reszkz) a harmadik ht (idtartam) knyv

vk
r

buk let

levl frfi, ember

men

Ellenrizd sikerlt e megjegyezned az j szavakat A harmadik konyha knyv frfi the third kitchen book man

- 59 -

fia (valakinek) levl toll posta ht (idtartam) Magyarorszg Gyakorlat The third car is red. Mother is in the kitchen. This man has a book. I live in Hungary. I often go to the post-office. My son is at school. A long letter A nice pen. A good week. Ptold a szavakat A postn dolgozik. Magyaroszg szp orszg. Ezt a tollat mindig elviszi a munkba. Ez a harmadik hz az utcnban. A fiunk iskolba jr. A htnek ht napja van. Levelet akarok rni anymnak. Van egy knyv az asztalon. Az apjuk a konyhban van. Fordtsd angolra Ez egy zld toll. Ez a frfi s a fia minden nap busszal mennek a munkba. A posta az lloms kzelben van.

son letter pen post-office week Hungary

A harmadik kocsi piros. Anya a konyhban van. Ennek a frfinak van egy knyve. Magyaroszgon lek. Gyakran megyek a postra. A fiam iskolban van. egy hossz levl. Egy szp toll. egy j ht.

She works at the post-office. Hungary is a nice country. He always takes this pen to work. Its the third house in the street. Our son goes to school. A week has seven days. I want to write a letter to my mother. There is a book on the table. Their father is in the kitchen.

Its a green pen. This man and his son go to work by bus every day. The post-office is near the station.

- 60 -

Ngy knyv van a konyhban. Van nhny szp vros Magyarorszgon. Ez a levl neked jtt (van). Tetszik (kedvelem) a harmadik hz(at). A ht napjai Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday mndi tjzdi
o

There are four books in the kitchen. There are some nice towns in Hungary. This letter is for you. I like the third house.

mndj tjzdj
o

htf kedd szerda cstrtk pntek szombat vasranp

venzdi

venzdj

tszrzdi frjdi szetrdi szndi

tszrzdj frjdj szetrdj szndj

A ht napjainak neve eltt az on elljrt hasznljuk. Magyarul az -on, -en, -n ragokat illesztjk -e szavakhoz. A ht napjainak nevt az angolban mindig nagy kezdbetvel rjuk. Egsztsd ki a mondatokat Szerdn rendszerint reggel megyek oda. Apmat szombaton akarom megltogatni. Jrsz vasrnap templomba? Kedden mindig otthon vagyunk. Rendszerint pnteken rok anymnak levelet. Nem szeretek htfn munkba menni. Rendszerint hov jrsz cstrtkn? On Wednesday I usually go there in the morning. I want to visit my father on Saturday. Do you go to church on Sunday? On Tuesday we are always at home. I usually write a letter to my mother On Friday. I dont like to go to work on Monday. Where do you usually go on Thursday?

Ha a ht napja eltt az every sz ll, akkor nem hasznljuk az on elljrt: every Monday every Sunday htfnknt, minden htfn vasrnaponknt, minden vasrnap

- 61 -

j igk to talk (to/with) to read to come to love tu understand Ms sorrendben to talk (to/with) tu understand to read to love to come Gyakorlat She reads a book every Sunday This man loves his son. He comes to the post-office every Thursday. We often talk to our sons. Do you understand it? Ptold az igket Gyakran beszlgetsz desanyddal? ltalban mikor jn be a hivatalba? Milyen knyveket szeretnek olvasni? Nagyon szeretek erre a trre menni. Megrted az desanydat? Fordtsd angolra Nagyon szereti a fiunkat. (lny) Minden vasranp eljn hozztok. (fi) Gyakran beszlgetek az apjukkal. She loves our son. He comes to your house every Sunday. I often talk to their father. Do you often talk to your mother? When does he usually come to the office? What books do they like to read? I love to go to this square. Do you understand your mother? Minden vasranap knyvet olvas. Ez a frfi szereti a fit. Cstrtknknt jn a postra. Gyakran beszlgetnk a fiainkkal. rted (ezt?) tu tk tu ndrsztend tu rd tu lv tu km Beszlni, beszlgetni (valakivel) megrteni, rteni olvasni, elolvasni (nagyon) szeretni jnni, eljnni tu tk tu rd tu km tu lv tu ndrsztend Beszlni, beszlgetni (valakivel) olvasni, elolvasni jnni, eljnni (nagyon) szeretni megrteni, rteni

- 62 -

Ezt nem rtem. El akarom olvasni ezt a knyvet. Figyelmesen olvasd el a kvetkez mondatot: I always visit my mother at five oclock on Sunday.

I dont understand it. I want to read this book.

Minden vasranp tkor ltogatom meg az desanymat.

Ha a mondatban kt idhatroz van, akkor els helyre a pontos meghatrozs kerl (fordtva, mint a magyarban): este nyolckor htfn hatkor at eight in the evening. at six on Monday.

Most egy olyan sz, melynek jelentse ersen fgg a szvegkrnyezettl Right all right to the right to be right on the right Gyakorlat Is this the right bus? Look to the right! There is a school on the right. All right! We are going there now. I think youre right. Ez a megfelel busz? Nzz jobbra! Jobboldalt van egy iskola. Jl van! Most odamegynk. Azt hiszem, igazad van. rjt l rjt tu D rjt tu b rjt on Dz rjt
z

helyes, j, megfelel jl van, rendben van jobbra igaznak lenni jobboldalt, a jobb oldalon

Az olyan cselekvsek lersra, amelyek nem szoksosak vagy rendszeresen ismtldek, hanem a beszd pillanatban zajlanak, a folyamatos jelen idt (Present Continous Tense) [preznt kntinjusz tensz] hasznljuk. Ezt az igeidt hrom esetben alkalmazzuk, amint azt az 5-6. lecke folyamn megtanulja. Elszr azonban lssuk hogyan pl fel a folymatos jelen idej mondat: I am opening the door. He is going home. These people are reading books. Nyitom az ajtt. Hazafel megy. Ezek az emberek knyveket olvasnak. - 63 -

Alany

a to be ige + megfelel alakja am is are

ige (-ing vgzdssel) opening going reading

trgy (vagy egybb bvtmny) the door. home. books.

I He These people

Ebben az igeidben a to be igt nem fordtjuk le sz szerint. A to be rsze az lltmnynak, s csak a mondatszerkesztshez van r szksg. A Present Continuous igeidt teht akkor hasznljuk, ha olyan tevkenysget neveznk meg, amely a beszd pillanatban ppen zajlik. Ennek hangslyozsra a kvetkez idhazrozkkal van lehetsg: now at the moment just Gyakorlat We are visiting the church now. She is waiting for her mother at the moment. They are just reading books. My father is giong for a walk now. He is driving to work a the moment. Most ltogatunk el a templomhoz. Jelen pillanatban az desanyjt vrja. ppen knyvet olvasnak. Apm most megy stlni. Jelen pillanatban munkba megy kocsival. nau et Dz moumnt dzsszt most ebben a/jelen pillanatban, jelenleg ppen, ppen most.

A just hatrozsz a folyamatos (-ing vg) ige eltt ll, mg a now z az at the moment a mondat elejn vagy vgn tallhat. Egsztsd ki a megfelel igvel Mary most a boltba megy. Jelenleg stlunk a tren. ppen rd vrnak. Apm most ezt a knyvet olvassa. Az a lny ppen ezt a piros hzat nzi. Mary is going to the shop now. We are walking on the square at the moment. They are just waiting for you. My father is reading this book now. That girl is just looking at this house.

- 64 -

Jelen pillanatban a fiamat viszem Iskolba. Fordtsd angolra Most ezen a szp tren vagyunk (ltogatunk el). ppen most lpnek be az iskolba. Anym ebben a pillanatban nyitja ki a boltot. A fiaink most vezetnek. John ppen Mary-vel beszlget. Most otthon dolgozom. Jelen pillanatban desapdra vrsz.

At the moment I am taking my son to school.

We are visiting this nice square now. They are just entering the school. My mother is opening the shop at the moment. Our sons are driving now. John is just talking with Mary. I am working at home now. At the moment you are waiting for your father.

A Present Continuous igeidben is inverzival alkothatunk krdseket. John is reading a book now. We are just going home. She is taking a bus to work at the moment. Fordtsd angolra Ebben a pillanatban a fival beszlget? (lny) Is she talking to the boy at the moment? Pillanatnyilag rd vrnak? Most otthon dolgozol? Most stlni megynk? Ebben a pillanatban ezeket a lnyokat nzi? Are they waiting for you at the moment? Are you working at home now? Are we going for a walk now? Is he looking at these girls at the moment? Is john reading a book now? Are we just going home? Is she taking a bus to work at the moment? John most knyvet olvas? ppen hazamegynk? Ebben a pillanatban busszal megy munkba?

Krd nvmsokat is tehetnk a krd mondat elejre John is going for a walk now. Where is John going now? You are reading a letter at the What are you reading at the moment. moment? My mother is just working. Who is just working? Most hov megy John? Mit olvasol jelenleg? Most ppen ki dolgozik?

- 65 -

Fordtsd angolra Mit vesznek el most? Mit ltogat meg most? (fi) Hov vezet (autt) ebben a pillanatban? Ki r ppen levelet anynak? What are they taking now? What is he visiting now? Where is she driving at the moment? Who is just writing a letter to mother?

Igenl s a nemleges rvid vlaszok a yes/no szavakkal kezddnek, amelyeket a szemlyes nvms, majd a to be megfelel alakja kvet, s ehhez kapcsoldik a not szcska, ha a vlasz tagad. A tagad mondatokban a to be megfelel alakjt kveti a not tagadsz. Gyakorlat Are you going home now? Yes, I am. No, I am not. I am not going home now. Most hazamsz? Igen. Nem. Most nem haza megyek.

Is she looking at this building at the moment? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. She is not looking at this building at the moment. Are they visiting the church now? Yes, they are. No, they arent. They arent visiting the church now.

Ebben a pillanatban ezt az pletet nzi. Igen. Nem. Nem ezt az pletet nzi ebben a pillanatban. ppen most nzik meg a templomot? Igen. Nem. Most nem a templomhoz ltogatnak el.

Egsztsd ki a megfelel szavakkal Are you going for a walk Yes, I am. now? Is she just entering the school? Yes, she is. No, I am not. No, she isnt. I am not going for a walk now. She isnt just entering the school.

- 66 -

Are you driving home now?

Yes, we are.

No, we arent No, he isnt. No, they arent. No, he isnt No, I am not.

We arent driving home now. My father isnt talking with Mary at the moment. They are not reading letters now. John is not working in the office now. I am not just taking a bus to school.

Is my father talking with Yes, he is. Mary at the moment. Are they reading letters now? Is John working in the office now? Yes, they are. Yes, he is

Are you just taking a bus Yes, I am. to school? j szavak England Hungarian English to speak Hungarian to speak English what time? here little twenty Gyakorlat England isnt a big country. I love Hungarian towns. This is an English car. My father is speaking Hungarian now. Their son doesnt speak English when hes in Hungary. What time is it now? My son is here, in this room. I have little time to visit you. Ten and ten are twenty. inglnd hngerin inglis

Anglia magyar angol


tu szpk hnge ri n tu szpk inglis


o

magyarul beszlni angolul beszlni mikor?, hny ra(kor)? itt, ide kis, kicsi, kevs hsz

vot tjm

hir litl t venti


o

Anglia nem nagy orszg. Nagyon szeretem a magyar vrosokat. Ez egy angol kocsi. Apm most magyarul beszl. A fiuk nem beszl angolul amikor Magyarorszgon van. Most hny ra van? a fiam itt van, ebben a szobban. Kevs idm van arra, hogy megltogassalak. Tz meg tz az hsz.

- 67 -

Ptold a hinyz szavakat desanyja most Angliban van. (fi) Beszlsz magyarul? Nem. Angolul beszlnk. Hny rakor megy (van) a vonat Budapestre? A knyved itt van. Egy kisvrosban lakunk. Hsz levl van az asztalon. His mother is in England now. Do you speak Hungarian? No, we dont. We speak English. What time is the train to Budapest? You book is here. We live in a little town. There are twenty letters on the table.

Ha a mondatbl vilgosan kiderl, hogy a cselekmny a beszd pillanatban zajlik, akkor a now, at the moment s a just el is hagyhat. Pldk Where are you going? Were going home. Are they waiting for John? Yes, they are. Fordtsd angolra Mary-nek rsz levelet? Igen. Hov viszed ezt a szket? Ezt a szket a konyhba viszem. Mit olvasol? Knyvet olvasok. Iskolba mentek? Igen. A lecke utols rszben ismtlnk A fiuk most megy kocsival Magyarorszgra. Most megyek a postra. Tetszenek (szeretem) az angol konyhk(at). Kt zld tolla van. (finak) Most hov megy ez a frfi? Nem szeretem a htfket. Their son is drivint to Hungary now. I am going to the post-office now. I like English kitchens. He has two green pens. Where is this man going now? I dont like Mondays. Are you writing a letter to Mary? Yes, I am. Where are you taking this chair? Im taking this chair to the kitchen. What are you reading? Im reading a book. Are you going to school? Yes, we are. Hov mentek? Haza. John ra vrnak? Igen.

- 68 -

A szerda a harmadik nap a hten. Most angol knyvet olvas? Anym rendszerint nem rti a leveleimet. ppen jn a vonatunk. Cstrtkn nyolckor mindig a fiamat megyek ltogatni. Most ki vr rd? Hny rakor lpsz be az iskolba minden nap? Ezzek a fik most azokkal a lnyokkal beszlgetnek? Beszlsz angolul?

Wednesday is the third day in the week. Is he reading an English book now? My mother doesnt usually understand my letters. Our train is just coming. At eight on Thursday I always visit my son. Who is waiting for you now? What time do you enter the school every day? Are these boys talking to those girls now? Do you speak english?

- 69 -

5. Lecke Msodik rsz


j szavak eye mouth daughter baby month tomorrow desk bed Ms sorrendben eye tomorrow daughter month desk mouth bed baby Gyakorlat She has blue eyes. My baby is in the third room. You mouth is red. My daughter is reading a book now. It is Monday tomorrow. One month has four weeks. There are three beds in the room. Her desk is good. Kk szeme van. (Kk a szeme.) Az n kisbabm a harmadik szobban van. Piros a szd. A lnyom most knyvet olvas. Holnap htf. Egy hnapban (hnapnak) ngy ht (hete) van. Hrom gy van a szobban. J az rasztala. j tmorou dtr mntsz deszk mautsz bed bjbi szem holnap lnya (valakinek) hnap rasztal szj gy kisbaba, csecsem j mautsz dtr bjbi mntsz tmorou deszk bed szem szj lnya (valakinek) kisbaba, csecsem hnap holnap rasztal gy

- 70 -

Egsztsd ki Most a lnyval beszlget. (n) Jl van a kisbaba? Apa az gyban van. Holnap pntek. Az rasztalom nagy. Szp hnapunk van. Zld a szeme s kicsi a szja. (Zld szeme s kicsi szja van-(lnynak). Now she is talking with her daughter. Is the baby all right? father is in his bed. It is Friday tomorrow. My desk is big. We have a nice month. She has green eyes and a little mouth.

Ne felejtsd, a to go to bed kifejezst rtelmezhetjk gy is, hogy az gyba megy vagy aludni tr, lefekszik. Az angol a pros testrszeket, pl.: szem, fl, stb. tbbes szmban hasznlja! Fordtsd angolra Ennek a kisbabnak zld a szeme s nagy a szja. A lnynak kt fia van. (frfinak) Le akarok fekdni. Nincs rasztalom a szobban. Holnap kedd. Most milyen hnap van? This baby has green eyes and a big mouth. His daughter has two sons. I want to go to bed. I have no desk in the room. It is Tuesday tomorrow. What month is it now?

Tudjuk mr, hogy az into elljr magyarul az jelenti: -ba, -be, bele. Ennek az ellenkezjt, azaz a valamibl ki, kifel fogalmt az out of [aut ov] fejezi ki. Pldk He is coming into the kitchen now. He is going out of the kitchen now. She is taking the baby out of the car now. Jn befel a konyhba. Megy kifel a konyhbl. Most veszi ki a kisbabt az autbl.

A lecknek ebben a rszben a folyamatos jelen id msik hasznlatt is megismerjk. Ennl a hasznlatnl mr jv idrl beszlhetnk, hiszen olyan cselekmnyrl van sz, amelynek megtrtntt megterveztk, ezrt biztosan be fog kvetkezni. Az ilyen mondatokat magyarra jelen vagy jv idej mondattal fordthatjuk.

- 71 -

Pldk Tomorrow Im going to my mother. On Friday we are writing the letter to you. Tomorrow we are opening a shop. On Thursday theyre working at home. Holnap elmegyek anymhoz. Pnteken megrjuk neked a levelet. Holnap megnyitunk egy zletet. Cstrtkn otthon fognak dolgozni.

A jvre utalva a kvetkez hatrozkat hasznlhatjuk: Next in nekszt in kvetkez, jv (bizonyos idn) bell, mlva

Ezekkel a hatrozkkal az albbi kefejezsek gyakoriak: next week next month next Saturday in an hour in two days in three weeks Gyakorlat Next Monday Im taking you to England. Im going to Hungary in two days. Fordtsd angolra Jv hten anymhoz megynk. Szombaton nem kocsival megyek munkba. (nem veszem ignybe a kocsit.) Hov mennek a jv hnapban? Hrom ht mlva Angliba megynk. Holnap reggel stlni megyek. Jn hozzd szerdn? (fi) Next week we are going to my mother. On Saturday Im not taking the car to work. Where are they going next month? We are visiting England in three weeks. Im going for a walk tomorrow morning. Is he coming to you on Wednesday? Jv htfn Angliba viszlek. Kt nap mlva Magyarorszgra megyek. a jv hten a jv hnapban jv szombaton egy ra mulva kt nap mlva hrom ht mlva

Holnap dlutn ezt a knyvet olvasom (majd). Im reading this book tomorrow afternoon.

- 72 -

Figyeld meg a klnbsgeket In the morning tomorrow morning in the afternoon tomorrow afternoon reggel holnap reggel dlutn holnpa dlutn

Szemlyes nvmsok alany, trgy, s birtokos esetben Alanyeset I you he she it we you they n te, n (hmn.) (nn.) Birtokos eset my your his her az n -,m a te-d az n -a, -e az -a, -e az -a, -e a(z) a, -e ami -nk Trgy- (s rszes) eset me you him her it us m j him h it sz j Dzem
r

engem, nekem tged, neked, nt, nnek t neki t neki azt, annak minket, neknk titeket, nektek, nket, nknek ket, nekik

, ez az its (seml. n.) mi ti, nk k our your their

a te -tek, .tok az nk you ..-a, -e az -uk, -k them

Gyakorold a nvmsokat, amikor trgy- (ill.. rszes-) esetbe kerlnek Im just talking to him. She loves me. I dont understand her. His father likes us. Im writing a letter to them now. We are talking about it now. Az utols mondatban j elljrval tallkozunk: about baut -rl, -rl ppen vele (neki) beszlek. Nagyon szeret engem. Nem rtem t. Az desapja kedvel minket. Most rok nekik levelet. Most arrl beszlnk.

Egsztsd ki a megfelel nvmsokkal Szeretlek tged. ppen rla beszlek. I love you. Im just speaking about him.

- 73 -

Ismered t? Holnap velnk jssz (msz) iskolba? Ki nz most rm? Nem akarok rla beszlgetni. Holnap Budapestre viszem ket. ppen errl olvasok Holnap Mary veled megy stlni?

Do you know her? Are you going to school with us tomorrow? Who is looking at me now? I dont want to talk about him. Im taking them to Budapest tomorrow. Im just reading about it. Is Mary going for a walk with you tomorrow?

j igk to give to send to show Gyakorlat He is giving me his pen now. I am just sending a letter. They are showing their apartment now. Egsztsd ki a megfelel nvmsokkal Most adom oda neked a knyvemet. (fi) ppen most r neki (lnynak) levelet. Nem rluk s a kocsijaikrl beszlnk. Egy ht mlva elviszlek az desanymhoz. Most szmok kvetkeznek 11-tl 19 ig 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ilevn tovelv tszrtn f tn fiftn sziksztn szevntn
r

tu giv tu szend tu sou

adni, odaadni kldeni mutatni, megmutatni

Most adja ide nekem a tollt. ppen levelet kldk. Most mutatjk meg a laksukat.

I am giving you my book now. He is just writing a letter to her. We are not talking about them and their cars. In a week I am taking you to my mother.

eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sexteen seventeen

- 74 -

18 19 Gyakorlat 17 nap 16 ht mlva 12 hnap 18 nap mlva 15 fi 11 perc 13 plet 19 aut 14 hnap mlva

jtn njntn

eighteen nineteen

seventeen days in sexteen weeks twelve months in eighteen days fifteen boys eleven minutes thirteen buildings nineteen cars in fourteen months

Ismteljk t az eddig tanultakat. Fordtsd angolra Msz hozz (a hzba) holnap? Hov kldd a levelt? (lnyt) Jv hten tizen t napra Angliba visszk ket. Jobboldalt a harmadik hznak tizenkt szobja van. ppen most viszem a kisbabjukat a konyhba. Van egy toll az rasztalodon. Ennek a frfinak kt lnya van. Nem rtek angolul. Neked akarom adni a knyveimet. Nagyon szeretnk vasrnap stlni menni. Minden pnteken megltogatom a fiamat. Most nem nznek rnk. Kinek szpek a szemei? Most nem olvasom ezt a knyvet. ppen most rok apnknak levelet. Most a te lnyodrl beszlnek? Are you going to his house tomorrow? Where are you sending her letter? Next week we are taking them to England for fifteen days. The third house on the right has twelve rooms. Im just taking their baby to the kitchen. There is a pen on your desk. This man has two daughters. I dont understand English. I want to give you my books. We love to go for a walk on Sunday. I visit my son every Friday. They arent looking at us now. Who has nice eyes? Im not reading this book now. Im just writing a letter to our father. Are they talking about your daughter now?

- 75 -

Jelen pillanatban nem neki mutatjuk meg a hznunkat. Szombaton mindig eljvnk hozzd. Hol van? Tudsz rla? Kiejtsi gyakorlat j Friday all right behind we see read ou post go

At the moment we are not showing her our house. On Saturday we always come to you. Where is it? Do you know about it?

e enter seven every

e man understand

tomorrow moment

- 76 -

6. Lecke
6. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak sister hand money question way garden fish suit animal to eat Ms sorrendben garden way to eat question fish money animal sister hand suit Nhny kifejezs to ask a question this way which way feltenni egy krdst, krdezni valamit erre, ezen az ton merre, milyen ton grdn
o

szisztr hend mni koveszcsn


o

nvr, lnytestvr kz pnz krds t, md(szer) kert hal ltny llat enni, tkezni

vj
r

g dn fis szt eniml tu t

kert t, md(szer) enni, tkezni krds hal pnz llat nvr, lnytestvr kz ltny

vj

tu t koveszcsn fis mni eniml szisztr hend szt

- 77 -

Gyakorlat My sister is a nice girl. I dont want to eat this fish. Tomorrow we are going to her garden. Do you want to ask him this queation? I havent money. Their suits are green. That woman has nice hands. Have you animals at home? The way to this town is long. Egsztsd ki Apmnak kt nvre van. A pnze az asztalon van. Anynk s apnk most a kertben stl. Most ki tesz fel neki krdst? Oda akarom adni nekik ezeket az ltnyket. Jelen pillanatban halat esznk. Egy ht mlva elvisszk az llatainkat a kertbe. A btydnak az n knyvem van a kezben. n erre megyek. Fordtsd angolra Most a kertnkben vagyok. A nvred szeret halat enni. Pnz van a kezben. (finak) Szp az ltnyd. Nem rtem a krdsedet. Rendszerint milyen tvonalon msz munkba? Szeretem a nagy llatokat. Im in our garden now. Your sister likes to eat fish. He has money in this hand. Your suit is nice. I dont understand your question. Which way do you usually go to work? I love big animals. My father has two sister. Her money is on the table. Our mother and father are walking in the garden now. Who is asking him a question now? I want to give them these suits. We are eating a fish at the moment. In a week we are taking our our animals to the garden. Your brother has my book in his hand. Im going this way. A nvrem kedves lny. Nem akarom megenni ezt a halat. Holnap elmegynk a kertjbe. Meg akarod ez krdezni tle? Nincs pnzem. Az ltnyeik zldek. Annak a nnek szp kezei vannak. Vannak otthon llataid? Ebben a vrosban hossz az t.

- 78 -

Most lssuk azt a a harmadik esetek, amikor a Present Continuous igeid hasznljuk. Ez akkor fordul el, amikor a cselekvs a jelenben zajlik, s eltr a szoksotl, kivtelnek szmt. Ilyenkor a kvetkez idhatrozkat hasznljuk: Today this (week, month) Gyakorlat I usually go to work by bus, but today I am going by car. We usually eat at home, but this week we are eating at a restaurant. This month Im writing letters to my sister. He usually ready book in the evenings, but today he is going for a walk. but Egsztsd ki Anym renszerint nyolcig dolgozik, de ma tig (dolgozik). Reggel gyakran megyek az iskolba, de ma reggel vsrolni megyek. Az apjuk szeret knyvet olvasni dlutnonknt, de ma az desanyjt ltogatja meg. Ebben a hnapban nem vezetem a kocsit. Ma nem dolgozunk, hanem a fiunkat visszk Budapestre. Fordtsd angolra Rendszeritn gyalog megyek munkba, de am apm elvisz (engem) kocsival. Nem szeretem megltogatni ez a fit, de ezen a hten oda megyek (hozz). Rendszerint reggel jrnak munkba, de ma dlutn mennek. I usually walk to work, but today my father is taking me by car. I dont like to visit this boy, but this week Im going there. They usually go to work in the morning, but today they are going in the afternoon. My mother usually works to eight, but today she is working to five. I often go to school in the morning, but this morning I am going shopping. Their father likes to read books in the afternoons, but today he is visiting his mother. This month I am not driving the car. Today we are not working, but we are taking our son to Budapest. bt Rendszerint busszal jrok munkba, de ma kocsival megyek. ltalban otthon esznk, de ezen a hten tteremben tkeznk. Ebben a hnapban a nvremnek rok leveleket. Estnknt rendszerint knyvet olvas, de ma stlni mgy. de, hanem ma ezen/ebben a(hten, hnapban)

- 79 -

Nem szeretek a nvrre vrni, de ma megvrom (vrok.) Ebben a hnapban elviszem t Angliba. (fit) j igk to fly to bring to smile (at) Pldk: Tomorrow Im flying to Berlin He often brings her books. That girl is just smiling at you. Fordtsd angolra Holnap Londonba replk. Ez a fi mindig mosolyog rm. Apa a msodik szobba hozza az asztalt. tu flj tu brin(g) tu szmjl

I dont like to wait for his sister, but today I am waiting. This month Im taking him to England.

replni, replvel utazni hozni, elhozni mosolyogni (valakire)

Holnap Berlinbe replk. Gyakran hozza a knyveit (lnyt). Az a lny ppen rd mosolyog.

Tomorrow Im flying to London. This boy always smiles at me. Father is bringing the table to the second room.

j szavak Plane aeroplane name bedroom sometimes pljn erpljn njm bedrm szmtjmz repl(gp) replgp nv hlszoba idnknt, nha

Az angolban az n nevem vagy engem -nak hvank fordtsa egyarnt my name is. Egsztsd ki Idnknt ltom a nvrket. Ebben a hzban hrom hlszoba van. Hogy hvnak?/Mi a neved? I sometimes see their sister. There are three bedrooms in this house. What is your name?

- 80 -

Hogy hvjk ket?/Mi a nevk? Szeretek relvel menni.

What are they names? I like to go by plane.

Vannak olyan igk, amilyeket nem hasznlhatunk Folyamatos jelen idvel. Ezek olyan igk, melyek rzkelst vagy rzelmeket fejeznek ki: to see to know to like to think to want to have to understand to be Pldk I know his siter. I dont understand him. I like you. Ismerem a nvrt. Nem rtem t. Kedvellek. ltni tudni, ismerni szeretni, kedvelni gondolni, gondolkodni akarni birtokolni megrteni lenni

Mg akkor is a Present Simple igeidt kell hasznlni az ilyen mondatokban, ha szerepel bennk a now, just, at the moment kifejezs. At the moment I dont see him. I dont know it now. I dont understand you now. Egsztsd ki az igkkel Most mr tudom, hogy holnap Budapestre megy. Ezen a hten kedden ltom t. Apnk most nem dolgozik a kertben. Hov utaznak replvel holnap a nvrei? Ezek az emberek mindig dolgoznak szombaton. Nem akarnak velnk odamenni. Now I know he is going to Budapest tomorrow. This week I see her on Tuesday. Our father is not working in the garden now. Where are his sisters flying tomorrow? These people always work on Saturday. They dont want to go there with us. Jelenleg nem ltom t. Most nem tudom. Most nem rtelek.

- 81 -

Most ki dolgozik a msodik szobban?

Who is working in the second room now?

A fiunk rendszerint dlutn tkor jn haza, de Our son usually comes home at five in the ma kettkor jn. afternnon, but today he is coming at two. Most nem akar iskolba menni. Ez az ra redszerint az n szobmban van, de ma az hlszobjaban van. She doesnt want to go to school now. This clock is usually in my room, but today it is in his bedroom.

Azok a fnevek, amelyek egyes szmban s, -sh, -ch, -x re vgzdnek, tbbes szmot egy -es hozzadsval kapnak, amelyet azutn [iz]-nek ejtnk. Bus church bsz csrcs buses churches bsziz csrcsiz

Amennyiben a krdses fnv e re vgzdik, csupn egy s t kap, s ezt a vgzdst is [iz] nek olvassuk. house office hausz ofisz houses offices hauziz ofisziz

Ugyan ez a szably vonatkozik az igkre is to teach tu tcs tantani he teaches h tcsiz

Az es vgzds hasznlatos akkor is, ha az ige fnvi igenvi alakja o-ra vgzdik to go Egsztsd ki Pcsett pirosak a buszok. Az lloms utcban szpek a hzak. Anym angolt tant egy iskolban. Tizenegy iroda van ebben az pletben. A nvrem el akar ltogatni azokba a templomokba. Pter minden kedden oda megy. In Pcs buses are red. Houses in Station Street are nice. My mother teaches English in a school. There are eleven offices in this building. My sister wants to visit those churches. Peter goes there every Tuesday. to gou menni she goes s gouz

- 82 -

j igk to keep to pay (for) to hear to try Gyakorlat Mary keeps an animal at home. Her sister teaches them to read every day. Who pays for the books? Do you hear my father in the garden? They are just trying to ask you a question. Mary tart otthon egy llatot. A nvre minden nap tantja ket olvasni. Ki fezeti ki a knyveket? Hallod apmat a kertben? ppen egy krdst prblnak feltenni neked. tu kp tu pj tu hir tu trj tartani fizetni, kifizetni (valamit) hallanai prblni, megprblni

Fordtsd angolra Most prblnak egy hossz levelet rni az desanyjuknak. Tartasz otthon llatokat? Holnap kifizetjk ezeket a hzakat. Az apjnak irodi vannak ebben az pletben. Ki prbl kimenni a kerbl? Van nhny szp templom Budapesten? They are trying to write a long letter to their mother now. Do you keep animals at home? Tomorrow we are paying for these houses. His father has offices in this building. Who trying to go out of the garden? There are some nice churches in Budapest.

Az y-ra vgzd fnevek tbbesszmnl ha a szvgi y eltt mssalhangz ll (egyes szmban), akkor az y tbbes szban i-re vltozik, amit egy es vgzds kvet. baby country factory babies countries factories bjbiz kantriz fektriz

Ha az egyes szm fnv vgn ll y-t egy magnhangz elzi meg, akkor a sz tbbes szmban csupn egy -s vgzdst kap.

- 83 -

Boy way

boys ways

bojz
o

vjz

Ugyan ez a szably az y-ra vgzd igk esetben is to try to pay Egsztsd ki Mindig megprbl j lenni. ppen most fizeti ki a knyveket. Az apjnak van nhny gyra. Ezek a csecsemk nem halljk az anyjukat. Ezek a fik el akarnak ltogatni nhny orszgba. He always tries to be good. She is just paying for these books. His father has some factories. These babies dont hear their mother. These boys want to visit some countries. he tries she pays h trjz s pjz

Figyelem: a to hear igt nem lehet folyamatos jelen idben hasznlni. Fordtsd angora. Ezek a fik nem akarnak hazamenni. A kisbabi most a kertben vannak. (frfi) These boys dont want to go home. His babies are in the garden now.

Megprbl minden nap egy knyvet elolvasni. She tries to read one book every day. (lny) Minden hten kldnk nekik t levelet. Azokban az orszgokban az emberek kicsi hzakban laknak. Nem akarom ezeket a fikat megkrni, hogy rjk meg. Minden hnapban 20 dollrt fizet nekem. Ezek a gyrak nagyok. A felszlt md Ha megparancsoljuk valakinek, hogy vgezzen el valamit, akkor az ige ell elhagyjuk a to szcskt s semmilyen vgzdst sem tesznk hozz. Pl.: Go home! gou houm Menj haza! Menjetek haza! Every week we send them five letters. In those countries people live in little houses. I dont want to ask these boys to write it. He pays me 20 dollars every mont. These factories are big.

- 84 -

Read this book! Bring me a chair! Look at my sister! Think about it! Teach me!

Olvasd el ezt a knyvet! Olvasstok el ezt a knyvet! Hozz nekem egy szket! Hozzatok nekem egy szket! Nzd a nvremet! Nzztek a nvremet! Gondolkodj rajta! Gondolkodjatok rajta! Tants engem! Tantsatok engem!

Az angolban mind az egyes, mind a tbbes szm 2. szemlyben ugyanazt a felszltst hasznljuk. Ha a felszltunkat krss kvnjuk szelidteni, akkor hozztesszk a please [plz] krlek, krem, lgy szves, legyen szves szt. Ask him for it, please. Pay for this bicycle, please. Krd el tle, krlek. Fizesd ki ezt a biciklit, lgy szves.

Ha arra akarunk utastani, vagy krni valakit, hogy ne tegyen meg valamit, akkor a dont segdigt tesszk az ige el. Itt is hasznlhat a please sz. Dont open the window! Dont go out of yur room! Dontt think about it, please. Dont show me this book, please. Ne nyisd ki az ablakot! Ne menjetek ki a szobtokbl! Krlek, ne goldolj r. Krlek ne mutasd meg nekem ezt a knyvet. Open this door! Go for a walk! Dont go by car, please. Try to buy it! Wait for me, please. Dont take my car! Dont talk to this girl, please. Dont work in the evening! Thank her for it! Send this letter, please.

Nyisd ki ezt az ajtt! Menj stlni! Krlek, ne menj kocsival. Prbld megvenni! Vrj meg, lgy szves! Ne vidd el a kocsimat! Ne beszlj ezzel a lnnyal, lgy szves! Ne dolgozz este! Ksznd meg neki! Lgy szves, kldd el ezt a levelet.

- 85 -

6. Lecke Msodik rsz


Ebben a rszben mr csak ismtlnk Mary: Peter: Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Tom: Mary: Tom: Mary: John: Barbara: John: Barbara: Mary: Peter: Tom: Barbara: Tom: Mary: John: Peter: Barbara: Peter: Barbara: Peter: Mary: John: Barbara: Tom: What is your name? My name is Peter. Is it Sunday today? No, it is Monday, the second day in the week. Isnt Monday the first day in the week? No, Sunday is the first day in the week in England. Do you like Saturday? Yes, I do. On Saturday I always go to town so I usually have some time to visit my sister. When do you usually go shopping? I go into some shops on Tuesday and Wednesday. What is her name? Her name is Sheila. Its a nice name. Some little babies have nice names. She is smiling at you. She always smiles at me to show me as he loves me. Who is working here? I am working here. Im writing a letter. Tomorrow they are going to Budapest to pay for the houses. But where are they now? This morning they are going to the post-office. They are going there now? I want to ask you a question: which way are Tom and Peter going to the office now? Ask my father, please. I think he knows it. What do you see now? I see a man, a woman and a little boy. Is she talking to the man at the moment? Yes, she is. All right. Im going there now. Wait for me in the garden. When do you want to go to England? I want to go there next year, but I dont know English. Is the first house your house? No, Peter has the first house and John has the third. Our house hasnt a garden. It is the second.

- 86 -

Ezeket a leveleket pnteken akarom elkldeni. Fordtsd angolra Ez a knyv a tid (neked jtt) gy gondolom, (hogy) ez a levl hossz. Fogd ezt a tollat s rj neki egy levelet. (lnynak) Magyarorszg s Anglia szp orszgok. Szombaton stlni megyek. Gyakran esznk a kertben. Ki szeret nagyon knyvet olvasni? Szerdn kilenckor mindig otthon vagyok. ppen kifel megynk a hzbl. Most prblja elolvasni? Mary most nem megy (ltogat el) ebbe a templomba. Mennyi most az id? Tudok magyarul, de nem tudok angolul. Ki beszl angolul? Ezek a kisbabk itt vannak. A hlszobmban van egy gy s egy rasztal. A lnynak kk a szeme s piros a szja. (frfinak) Anym most a konyhban dolgozik. A jv hnapban replvel utaznak Angliba. Tz nap mlva eljvnk hozzjuk. Holnap magaddal viszel minket? Lgy szves, add neki oda ezt a biciklit. A nvre most a kertben stl. Van egy zld ltnye. A (egy) hal is egy llat. Akarsz tlem krdezni valamit?

I want to send these letters on Friday.

This book is for you. I think this letter is long. Take this pen and write a letter to her. Hungary and England are nice countries. On Saturday Im going for a walk. We often eat in the garden. Who loves to read books? At nine on Wednesday Im always at home. We are just going out of the house. Is he trying to read it now? Mary is not visiting this church now. What time is it now? I know Hungarian, but I dont know English. Who speaks English? These little babies are here. There is a bed and desk in my bedroom. His daughter has blue eyes and a red mouth. My mother is working in the kitchen now. Next month they are flying by plane to England. We are coming to them in ten days. Are you taking us with you tomorrow? Give him this bicycle, please. Her sister is walking in the garden now. He has a green suit. A fish is also an animal. Do you want to ask me a question?

- 87 -

gy gondolod, (hogy) ez helyes mdszer arra, hogy ezt a pnzt megszerezd? Rendszerint dolgozom htfn, de ma nem dolgozom. Ki mosolyog rm? Hozd el ezt a pnzt nekem! Mi a neve? (fi) Most nem ltom. Kiejtsi gyakorlat u good book look j way pay day baby keep teach eat read

Do you think its a good way to get this money?

I usually work on Mondays, but today I am not working. Who is smiling at me? Bring me this money! What is his name? I dont see it now.

e hand man animal

j try my I five

i sister office this visit

- 88 -

7. Lecke 7. Lecke Els rsz


j szavak brother friend horse ship cigarette the fourth year foot radio song music family Ms sorrendben year ship family horse friend radio music brother cigarette song the fourth foot jir sp femili hrsz frend rjdiou mjzik brDzr szigret szon(g) Dz frtsz fut v haj csald l bart, trs rdi zene, muzsika (fi)testvr, fivr cigaretta dal, nek a negyedik lb(fej) brDzr frend hrsz sp szigret Dz frtsz jir fut rjdiou szon
(g)

(fi)testvr, fivr bart, trs l haj cigaretta a negyedik v lb(fej) rdi dal, nek zene, muzsika csald

mjzik femili

- 89 -

Gyakorlat My brother is looking at a big horse. Bring me your cigarettes! I hear a song on the radio. We are going to England by ship tomorrow. Our family likes to visit London. My friend is coming to me this year. I live in the fourth house in this street. Look at his right foot! Do you like music? A btym egy nagy lovat nz. Hozza ide nekem a cigerettit! Egy dalt hallok a rdiban. Holnap hajval Angliba utazunk. A csaldunk szeret Londonba menni. A bartom eljn hozzm ebben az vben. Ebben az utcban a negyedik hzban lakom. Nzd meg a jobb lbt! Szereted a zent?

Egyik mondatban szerepel egy kifejezs. Jegyezd meg! on the radio Illeszd be a hinyz szavakat Van rdi ebben a gyrban? Nem ismerjk ezt a csaldot. Egy lovat ltok az ablakbl. Jl van a lbad? Egy v mlva iskolba megyek. Az cigarettik az rasztalon vannak. vonaton s hajn szeret menni. a negyedik tesvrem. desanyd szereti a zent? A bartomnak nincsenek lnytestvrei. Szeretem ezt a dalt. Is there a radio in this farctory? We dont know this family. I see a horse through the window. Is your foot all right? Im going to school in a year. Their cigarettes are on the desk. He liket to go by tarin and by ship. He is my fourth brother. Does your mother like music? My friend has no sisters. I love this song. a rdiba

A music (zene) fnv eltt nem ll semmilyen nvel! Az of sz hasznlata A cup of coffee a lot of cars a piece of paper. some of my friends kp ov kofi lot ov krz psz ov pjp
r

egy cssze (a) kv(bl) sok aut egy darab papr nhny bartom

sm ov mj frendz

- 90 -

Ismeretelen szavak cup coffee a lot of piece paper kp kofi lot ov psz pjpr cssze kv sok darab papr

Az of szt a birtokos szerkezet kpzsnl hasznljuk (valakinek/valaminek a valakije/valamije). Az angolban mennyisget, mrtket is kifejezhetnk ezzel a szerkezettel (valamennyi valamibl/kzl) Nhny lelmiszer neve angolul tea beer water sugar jam honey cheese bread butter kv s tea kenyr s vaj (vajas kenyr) sajt s dzsem sr s vz cukor s mz t bir
o r

tea sr vz cukor dzsem, lekvr mz sajt kenyr vaj coffee and tea bread and butter cheese and jam beer and water sugar and honey

vt

sugr dzsem hni csz bred btr

Mindegyik sz megszmllhatatlan fnv. Ez a kategria egyebek mellett az anyagokra utal fneveket foglalja magba: folykonyak: pl.:coffee, tea, water, beer szilrd anyagok, pl.:sugar, coffee

- 91 -

gzok, pl.: air [er] - leveg a fenti anyagok keverkei:bred, cheese stb. A money fnv is a megszmllhatatlan fnevek csoportjhoz tartozik. A pnznemek, pl.: dollr, forint kifejezsek megszmllhatak. Gyakorlat Sok pnzt akarok (birtokolni). Akar kvt? Van lekvros kenyered? Az a fi mzes kenyeret eszik. A pnzem az asztalon van. A mennyisg kifejezsre tovbbi kt szt hasznlunk many much She has many cars. I havent much money. Krdezs mennyisgre az angolban: how many? how much? hau meni hau mcs mennyi?, hny? (megszmllhat fnevek esetn) mennyi? (megszmllhatatlan fnevek esetn) Hny embert ismersz? Menyi cukrot ksz (akarsz)? meni mcs sok, szmos (csak megszmllhat fnevekkel ll) sok (csak megszmlalhatatlan fnevekkel ll) Sok autja van. Nincs sok pnzem. I want to have a lot of money. Do you want coffee? Have you bread with jam? That boy is eatin bread with honey. My money is on the table.

How many people do you know? How much sugar do you want? Illeszd be a megfelel szavakat Neki sok angol knyve van. (lny) Nincs sok tem. Mennyi kenyeret akar n megenni? Mennyi srt akarnak hozni? Neknk sok bartunk van. Menyi tet akarsz? Hny cssze tet akar az n nvre?

She has many English books. I havent much tea. How much bred do you want to eat? How much beer do they watn to bring? We have many friends. How much tea do you want? How many cups of tea does your sister want?

- 92 -

Hny darab sajtod van az asztalon?

How many pieces of cheese have you on the table?

Az a lot of kifejezst mind a megszmllhat, mind a megszmllhatatlan fnevekkel hasznlhatjuk. j szavak cheap expensive together a little dog more than because less than around fast what about easy to buy Gyakorlat The chairs are around the table. These ships are fast. English is easy. I have more cars than you. By me this bicycle! Its cheap. Im not buying this house because its expensive. He has less money than his brother. Give me a little beer, please. What about Mary? Do you love your dog? A szkek az asztal krl vannak. Ezek a hajk gyorsak. Az angol knny. Nekem tbb autm van mint neked. Vedd meg nekem ezt a biciklit! Az olcs. Nem veszem meg ezt a hzat, mert drga. Neki kevesebb pnze van, mint a testvrnek. Krem, adjon nekem egy kis srt. Mi van Mrival? Szereti n a kutyjt? csp ikszpensziv tgeDzr litl dog mr Dzen bikoz lesz Dzen raund fszt
o

olcs drga egytt egy kevs, egy kis (megszmllhatatlan fnevekkel) kutya tbb mint mert, mivel kevesebb mint krl, krlbell, kzel gyors mit szlna hozz, mi van -val, -vel knny venni, vsrolni

vot baut

zi tu bj

- 93 -

Are we going their together?

Egtt megynk oda?

Figyeld meg a klnbsget, mindkettt a megszmllhatatlan fnevekkel hasznljuk A little little I have a little money. I have little money. egy kevs, valamennyi kevs, kicsi Van egy kevs pnzem. Kevs pnzem van.

A little szt mellknvknt is hasznlhatjuk, ekkor a jelentse: kicsi, kis. Ebben az esetben nvel is llhat eltte. She has a little dog. Egsztsd ki Nekem kt kutym van s szeretem ket. Az els aut olcs, a msodik pedig drga. Egy ht mlva Angliba megynk egytt. Kevesebb srm van, mint Pternek. Knny rni? Enni akarok egy kis kenyeret. Akar n tbb pnzt? krbestlja ezt az pletet. Mindig gyorsan gyalogol? Velem mi van? j igk to sit to smoke to worry to sing tu szit tu szmouk tu ovori tu szin(g) lni dohnyozni, cigarettzni aggdni nekelni, dalolni I have two dogs and I love them. The first car is cheap and the second is expensive. In a week we are going to England together. I have less beer than Peter. Is it easy to write? I want to eat a little bread. Do you want more money? He is walking around this building. Does he always walk fast? What about me? Neki van egy kis kutyja.

- 94 -

Gyakorlat Where do you want to sit? How many cigarettes do you smoke every day? Mother always worries about her daughters. She is singing a nice song on the radio now. Fordtsd angolra Tbbet dohnyzik, mint az desapja. (lny) Ne aggdjon! Egy knny dalt akar nekelni. (fi) Ide akarunk lni. She smokes more than her father. Dont worry! He wants to sing an easy song. We want to sit here. Hol akarsz lni? Hny cigarettt szv n el naponta? Anya mindig aggdik a lnyai miatt. Most egy kedves dalt nekel a rdiban.

A ragos vagy szsz birtokos szerkezet (the Saxon Genitive [Dz szekszn dzsenitiv]) Ezt csak llnyekre vonatkoz fneveknl hasznljuk. 1. Egyes szm: A birtokos szerkezetet gy kpezzk, hogy a birtokost tesszk elre, majd egy hinyjelet s egy s bett adunk hozz. Ezt kveti a birtok, ami lehet trgy vagy szemly. Mria autja Mria desapja 2. Tbbes szm: Ha a fnv tbbes szmban van s s betvel vgzdik, csak egy hinyjelet adunk hozz. a testvreim autja mj brDzrz kr my brothers car meriz kr meriz fdzr Marys car Marys father

Ha a fnv tbbes szmban nem s betvel vgzdik, akkor mind a hinyjelet, mind az s vgzdst hozzadjuk. Ezeknek az embereknek a hza Dziz pplz hausz these peoples house

- 95 -

Gyakorlat My mothers brother has a nice car. Where is your faterhs office. This is my friends house. Do you like Marys dog? Do you know our drivers sister? Their brothers bicycle is very good. I always take my friends son with me. Our familys car is fast. Illesztd be a szavakat A btyjnak a bartja az n bartom is. Ennek a lnynak a knyve az asztalon van. Ltom a nvrem hzt. El akarsz vinni engem a fivred laksba? Ki akarja ltni a mi desapnk irodit? His brothers friend is also my friend. This girls book is on the table. I see my sisters house. Do you want to take me to your brothers apartment? Who wants to see our fathers offices? Az anym testvrnek van egy szp autja. Hol van az desapd hivatala? Ez az n bartaim hza. Szereted Mria kutyjt? Ismeri a gpkocsivezetnk nvrt? A testvrnk biciklije nagyon j. A bartom fit mindig magammal viszem. A csaldunk autja gyors.

Ha a fnv (birtokos) nem llnyt jell, akkor az of szt hasznljuk a birtokos szerkezet kifejezsre. the window of this room. ennek a szobnak az ablaka.

Az llnyek esetben mind a kt szerkezet hasznlhat a jelents megvltozsa nlkl. My fathers room My friends car = = the room of my father the car of my friends

A ragos birtokos szerkezetet az angolban gyakrabban hasznljk. Alaktsd t a ragos birtokos szerkezetet of elljrval kpzett birtokos szerkezetre. Ahol nem lehetsges az talakts, ismteld meg a megadott pldt. my brothers daughter a cup of coffee my fathers book a house of Mary the bicycle of my brtoher the daughter of my brother a cup of coffee the book of my father Marys house my brothers bicycle - 96 -

my sons room a month of the year the rooms of the huse the mouth of the horse two pieces of bread their friends sister j ige Can ken

the room of my son a month of the year the rooms of the house the horses mouth two pieces of bread the sister of their friends

tud, kpes valamire, -hat, -het

A mdbeli segdigk csoportjhoz tartozik, ami azt jelenti, hogy alakja minden szemlyben azonos, s az t kvet ige to nlkl ll. Pldk I can drive a car. She can give your this book. My brothers friend can sing this song. They can sit on these chairs. Fordtsd angolra Meg tudok enni tz almt. Az desanym nvre tud angolul beszlni. k tudjk fizetni a jegyeinket. Dohnyozhatunk ebben a szobban. Beszlhetsz velnk arrl. I can eat ten apples. My mothers sister can speak English. They can pay for our tickets. We can smoke in thsi room. You can talk with us about it. Tudok autt vezetni. Oda tudja adni neked ezt a knyvet. A tesvrem bartja el tudja nekelni ezt a dalt. lhetnek ezeken a szkeken.

A krdseket a can segdige s az alany szrendjnek megvltoztatsval kpezzk. Plkk I can sing. Her sister can drive. We can take the car. They can go for a walk. His friends can speak English. Can I sing? Can her sister drive? Can we take the car? Can they go for a walk? Can his friends speak English? Tudok nekelni? Tud a nvre autt vezetni? Elvihetjk az autt? Mehetnek stlni? Tudnak a bartai angolul beszlni?

- 97 -

Fordtsd angolra Idejhetnek k dlutn? Elvihetem ezt a knyvet, Az n testvre tud angolul beszlni? Tud a fia nekelni? Can they come here in the afternoon? can I take this book? Can your brother speak English? Can his son sing?

Rvid vlaszokat a szemlyes nvms s a can ige hasznlatval szerkesztnk. Tagad vlasz esetn a can igt not tagadsz kveti, ami cant [knt] sszettelre rvidthet. Jegyezd meg, hogy a cannot [kenot] teljes alak egy szban rand. Pldk Can your daughter sing? Yes, she can. No, she cant. Can you drive? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Tud a lnyod nekelni? Igen. Nem. Tud n autt vezetni? Igen. Nem.

A canot vagy cant tagad alakot kijelent mondatokban is hasznljk. I cant sing. She cannot open the door. Gyakorlat Meg tudlak holnap ltogatni. Nem eheti meg ezt a sajtot. (lny) Dohnyozhatok ebben a szobban? Megvrhatod t. Megmutathatjk a hzukat nekem? Az desapja most nem tud beszlni nnel. Megrhatjuk azt a rszedre. I can visit you tomorrow. She cant eat this cheese. Can I smoke in this room? You can wait for him. Can they show me their house? His father cant talk with your now. We can write it for you. Nem tudok nekelni. Nem tudja kinyitni az ajtt.

A can igvel ksztett krdsek krd nvmsokal is kezddhetnek. A szrendet ilyen esetben is megvltoztatjuk. Where can I see these books? Who can read this letter? Hol lthatom ezeket a knyveket? Ki tudja elolvasni ezt a levelet? - 98 -

When can she come to us? Who cant go there? Fordtsd angolra mikor jhet? (fi) Mikor vihetem ezeket a leveleket? Hol vrhatunk nre? Ki tud nekelni? Ki nem tud magyarul beszlni? j szavak better the best why which whose how Gyakorlat Which car is better? How can I write this letter? Why are your worrying? You are my best friend. This plane is the best. Whose is this bicycle? Illeszd be a szavakat Kinek a tolla ez? Ez a knyv a legjobb. Melyik szk jobb? Mirt nem eheted meg ezt? Nem tudom, hogyan rjam le azt. betr Dz beszt
o o

Mikor jhet hozznk? Ki nem mehet oda?

What time can he come? When can I take these letters? Where can we wait for you? Who can sing? Who cant speak Hungarian?

jobb, jobban a legjobb, a legjobban mirt melyik, amely ki(k), ki(k)nek (a ) hogy(an)

vj vics

hz hau

Melyik aut jobb? Hogy rhatom meg ezt a levelet? Mirt aggdsz? Te vagy a legjobb bartom. Ez a replgp a legjobb. Ki ez a bicikli?

Whose pen is it? This book is the best. Which chair is better? Why cant your eat this? I dont know how to write it.

- 99 -

Ismtls Kinek a dalait nekelik k most? Mirt nem mehetsz oda hajval? Hrom v mlva egy autt fogok venni. Mennyi vajas kenyeret tudsz megenni? Melyik knyvet vihetem el? Hny kutyja van a bartod nvrnek? n mennyi cukrot kr (akar)? Nem dohnyozhatok itt, mert Mria btyja nem szereti. Adjon nekem kt cssze kvt. Van egy kevs pnzem. Kevs sajtunk van. Egytt mehetnk oda? Ennek a szobnak nagyok az ablakai. Whose songs are they singing now? Why cant your go there by ship? In three years Im buying a car. How much bread and butter can you eat? Which book can I take? How many dogs has your friends sister? How much sugar do you want? I cant smoke here, because Marys brother doesnt like it. Give me two cups of coffee. I have a little money. We have little cheese. Can we go there together? The windows of this room are big.

- 100 -

7. Lecke Msodik rsz


j szavak poor rich cat tonight to drink summer park tree apple Ms sorrendben cat summer apple poor tonight park rich to drink tree Gyakorlat Her mothers brother is a poor man. That rich woman has three houses. Can we go to the park? I want to have many trees in my garden. I cant drink beer tonight. I like to eat apples in summer. What do cats like to drink? Az anyjnak a btyja szegny ember. Annak a gazdag asszonynak hrom hza van. Elmehetnk mi a parkba? Azt akarom, hogy sok fa legyen a kertemben. Nem ihatok srt ma este. Szeretek almt enni nyron. Mit szeretnek a macskk inni? ket szmr epl pur/pr tnjt p k rics tu drin(g)k tr
r

pur/pr rics ket tnjt tu drin(g)k szmr prk tr epl

szegny gazdag macska ma este/jjel inni nyr park fa (l) alma

macska nyr alma szegny ma este/jjel park gazdag inni fa (l)

- 101 -

Jegyezd meg a kifejezst in summer Egsztsd ki k jnnek hozznk ma este. Akar n gazdag lenni? Ennek a szegny macsknak nincs otthona. Mirt ihat srt s n nem? Nyron gyakran megynk a parkba. Ezek az almk drgk. Szeretem nzni a fkat. They are coming to us tonight. Do you want to be rich? This poor cat has no home. Why can she drink beer, and I cant? In summer we often go to the park. These apples are expensive. I like to look at trees. nyron

A never [nevr] idhatroz jelentse soha(sem). Az angol nyelvben ez tagadsz, s ezrt egy mondatban ms tagadszt nem szabad vele egytt hasznlni. Pl.: I never drink beer. She never goes to work in the morning. Fordtsd angolra k sohasem vezethetnek autt. n soha nem jrok stlni abba a parkba. n sohasem nekelek dalokat. Soha nem vesznek sajtot. Mirt nem akar sohasem beszlni hozzm? j szavak (mellknevek) tall short large big great tl srt lrdzs big grjt magas rvid, alacsony nagy, terjedelmes nagy nagy, kivll, nagyszer They can never drive a car. I never go for a walk to that park. I never sing songs. They never buy cheese. Why does he never want to talk to me? n sohasem iszom srt. sohasem megy reggel dolgozni.

- 102 -

Egsztsd ki Magas pletekbe sohasem megyek be. k egy nagy hzat keresnek. Te egy nagyszer bart vagy. Nzd meg ezt a nagy hzat! Rvid a levele. (lny) j igk to forget to stop to listen (to) Gyakorlat I always forget to write a letter to her. We often stop near this shop. Listen! Pink Floyd are singing. I like to listen to the radio in the evening. Mindig elfelejtek levelet rni neki. Gyakran megllunk ennl az zletnl. Figyelj! A Pink Floyd nekel. Szeretem este a rdi hallgatni. tu forget tu sztop tu liszn (tu) elfelejteni, felejteni megllni, lellni figyelni, hallgatni (valamit) I never enter tall buildings. They are looking for a large house. You are a great friend. Look at this big building! Her letter is short.

A to stop ignek kt jelentse van: megll, hogy csinljon valamit, vagy abbahagy valamit. She wants to stop to smoke. She wants to stop smoking. Meg akar llni cigarettzni. Abba akarja hagyni a dohnyzst.

Amikor a to stop azt jelenti, hogy abbahagyni, utna a to nlkli -ing vg ige kvetkezik. Ha a to stop jelentse megllni, akkor az ige to val, de -ing vgzds nlkl kveti. Fordtsd angolra Most ezeket a dalokat akarom hallgatni. Ne feledje hogy, megrhatom azt nnek. Itt mindig megllok, hogy megnzzem ezt az pletet. Nem akarok tbbet (abba akarom hagyni) autbusszal utazni s veszek egy autt. I want to listen to these songs now. Dont forget I can write it for you. I always stop here to look at this building. I want to stop going by bus and buy a car.

- 103 -

j szavak without something too ever forever between or good night Ms sorrendben ever or without too forever good night something between Gyakorlat My office is between this building and the restaurant. We cant buy this car because its too expensive. I cantt work without music. I want to talk with you about something. I cant wait forever! Good night! Im going home. Does he ever read books? Do you want tea or coffee? Az irodm az plet s az tterem kztt van. Nem vehetjk meg ezt az autt, mert tlsgosan drga. Nem tudok zene nlkl dolgozni. Akarok veled beszlni valamirl. Nem vrhatok rkk! J jszakt! Hazamegyek. Olvas valaha knyveket? Tet vagy kvt krsz (akarsz)? evr
o r o

vidzaut

nlkl valami tl, tlsgosan valaha, valamikor rkre, rkk kztt, kz vagy j jszakt

szmtszin(g) t evr forevr bit vn r gud njt


o

valaha, valamikor vagy nlkl tl, tlsgosan rkre, rkk j jszakt valami kztt, kz

vidzaut

t forevr gud njt szmtszin(g) bit vn


o

- 104 -

Egsztsd ki tl szegny ahhoz, hogy relvel utazzon. A testvrem e kztt a kt lny kztt l. Van valami mutatnivaljuk szmodra. J jszakt! Egy fk nlkli kert nem szp. Ezt vagy azt a knyvet akarom megvenni. Dolgozik valamikor otthon? Nem kereshetem rkk. Fordtsd angolra A bartom fivre el tudja nekelni ezeket a dalokat. Meg akarja nekem mutatni a lovt. (lny) Adj nekem kt cssze kvr s egy kevs kenyeret. Ez a legjobb zene. Tudnak k hossz leveleket rni? Mirt nem tudsz ma este jnni? Mennyi pnzt tudsz adni nekem? Adjon nekem t szelet kenyeret! Neki sok autja, de tl kevs pnze van. (lny) Mindig azon a szken l. (fi) Abba akarom hagyni a dohnyzst. Aggdom a nvrem fia miatt. A bartainak a hzai azok? Ennek a hznak a szobi kicsik. Azt hiszem, ez a park jobb. Egy gazdag ember meg tud rteni egy szegny embert? Ma este Jnoshoz megynk. El tudsz jnni hozznk a nyron? Reggel sohasem eszem mzet. My friends brother can sing these songs. She wants to show me her horse. Give me two cups of coffee and a little bread. This is the best music. Can they write long letters? Why cant you come tonight? How much money can you give me? Give me five pieces of bread. She has many cars but too little money. He always sits on that chair. I want to stop smoking. Im worrying about my sisters son. Are they his friends houses? The rooms of this house are little. I think this park is better. Can a rich man understand a poor man? Tonight we are going to John. Can you come to us in summer? I never eat honey in the morning. He is too poor to fly by plane. My brother is sitting between this two girls. They have something to show you. Good night! A gerden without trees isnt nice. I want to buy this or that book. Does he ever work at home? I cant look for it forever.

Nem tudom azt megrni, de meg prblhatom. I cant write it but I can try.

- 105 -

Megltogatja valaha az desanyjt? (lny) Nem feledkezhetsz meg arrl Ez a nagy szoba fehr. Szeretek zent hallgatni, amikor dolgozom. Meg akarok keresni valamit. Kiejtsi gyakorlat

Does she ever visit her mother? You cant forget about it. This large room is white. I like to listen to music when I work. I want to look for something.

i i ou e hear talk rich know cat near walk sit show can dauthter listen open fish kitchen

- 106 -

8. Lecke
8. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak east west date winter leg shoe barber hair the sun weather snow rain to snow to rain Ms sorrendben the sun winter east shoe barber to rain leg date snow hair to snow weather rain west Dz szn
o

szt
o

kelet nyugat dtum tl lb(szr) cip


r

veszt vintr

djt
o

leg s b b her Dz szn


o r

fodrsz haj, szr a nap idjrs h es havazni esni (es)

vedzr

sznou rjn tu sznou tu rjn

a nap tl kelet cip fodrsz esni (es) lb(szr) dtum h haj, szr havazni idjrs es nyugat - 107 -

vint

szt s brbr tu rjn leg djt sznou her tu sznou


o

vedzr

rjn
o

veszt

Gyakorlat It usually snows in winter. I cant buy these expensive shoes. She has long legs. He is going from the west to the east. Is the weather always nice in summer? Do you know what date it is today? Can you see the sun? My hair is short. Im looking for my green shoes. Its raining so we cant go to the park. He is a barber. Tlen rendszerint havazik. Nem tudom megvenni ezeket a drga cipket. Hossz lbai vannak. nyugatrl keleltre megy. Mindig kellmes az idjrs nyron? Tudod, hgoy hnyadika van ma? Ltod a napot? Az n hajam rvid. A zld cipmet keresem. Esik az es, gy nem mehetnk a parkba. fodrsz.

Figyeld meg, hogy hasznljuk az it szt a to snow, to rain igknl. It is raining. It is snowing. It often rains in summer. It often snows in witner. Egsztsd ki Vedd meg nekem ezt a cipt! Hnyadika van ma? Neki hossz haja van. (n) Most nem ltom a napot. Akar n a Kzel-Keleten lni? Ma szp idnk van. Eshet a h nyron? A fodrsz gy vli, hogy szp a hajam. Nem akarok nyugat fel menni. Minden kutynak ngy lba van. Nha tlen sok az es. Buy me these shoes! What date is it today? She has long hair. I dont see the sun now. Do you want to live in the near East? We have nice weather today. Can it snow in summer? The barber thinks my hair is nice. I dont want to go to the west. Every dog has four legs. There is much rain in winter sometimes. Esik az es. Havazik./Esik a h. Nyron gyakran esik az es. Tlen gyakran esik a h.

- 108 -

Most jjenek a hnapok January February March April May June July August September October November December Egsztsd ki Mrciusban mindig megltogatom t. Jliusban megynk Angliba. Akarsz szeptemberben iskolba menni? Janurban gyakran havazik. prilis az v legjobb hnapja. Mjusban nem vihetlek tged Londonba. Mi ezt a hzat novemberben akarjuk megvenni. rhatok arrl, de csak jniusban. Decemberben mindig megltogatjuk a testvjnk bartjt. Nem szeretem az augusztust. Februrban egy nagy zletet nyitunk ebben az utcban. Oktberben tudok munkt szerezni. I always visit her in March. We go to England in July. Do you want to go toschool in September? It often snows in January. April is the best month of the year. I cant take you to London in May. We want to buy this house in November. I can write about it, but in June. in December we always visit our brothers friend. I dont like August. in February we are opening a big shop in this street. I can get work in October. dzsenjuri februri mrcs jpril mj dzsn dzsulj gszt szeptembr oktoubr nouvembr diszemb
r

janur februr mrcius prilis mjus jnius jlius augusztus szeptember oktber november december

Az angol fnevek tbbes szmt a sz vghez illesztett s vagy es betvel kpezzk. Vannak azonban rendhagy tbbes szm fnevek is. man men men men ember frfi emberek frkiak

- 109 -

woman women foot feet

o o

vumn vimin

n, asszony nk, asszonyok lb(fej) lbak

fut ft

Fordtsd le a kvetkez kifejezseket ngy ember hrom asszony kt lb Nhny angol szmjegy 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Gyakorlat 10-20-30 60-40-50 90-100-80 70-30-50 61 28 42 97 105 ten-twenty-thirty sixty-forty-fifty ninety-a hundred-eighty seventy-thirty-fifty sixty-one twenty-eight forty-two njnti szevn a hundred and five thrity forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety a hundred tszrti frti fifti szikszti szevnti jti njti hndrid four men three women two feet

99 36

ninety-nine thirty-six

- 110 -

44 71 83 172 111 53 65

forty-four seventy-one eighty-three a hundred and seventy-two a hundred and eleven fifty-three sixty-five

a hundred szt az szetettt szmjegyek esetn egy and sz kveti, tovbb, az egyeseket ktjellel kapcsoljuk a tzesekhez (ami azonban el is hagyhat). Fordtsd angolra Augusztrusban harmincegy nap van? Ez a fodrsz a bartom btyja. Nmely frfi szereti a hossz hajat. Mi nem nyugaton lakunk, hanem keleten. Gyakran havazik decemberben? Melyik asszonyoknak van rvid hajuk? Milyen dtum van ebben a levlben? A Nap ritkn ltszik (mutatkozik) februrban. Hrom hnap kilencvenhrom vagy szz nap? Sok knyvet olvasol? j szavak brown black else what else almost difficult soon all from time to time yellow braun blek elsz
o

Has August thirty-one days? This barber is my friends brother. Some men like long hair. We dont live in the west, but in the east. Does it often snow in December? Which women have short hair? What date is in this letter? The sun seldom shows in February. Are there months ninety-three or a hundred days? Do you read many books?

barna fekete ms, egyb mi ms(t) szinte, majdnem nehz, bonyolult hamarosan, rvidesen, nemsokra (az) egsz/sszes, min(en) idrl idre srga

vot elsz

lmouszt difiklt szn l from tjm tu tjm jelou

- 111 -

Ms sorrendben difficult yellow brown soon what else from time to time all else almost black Gyakrolat She has black shoes. Do you want this brown suti? From time to time we go for a walk to that park. Shes flying to England soon. What else do you want? All people like to eat apples. This is something else. Do you think yellow cars are nice? This book is too difficult to read. Almost all women like tall men. Fekete cipje van. Akarod ezt a barna ltnyt? Idrl idre elmegynk abba a parkba stlni. nemsokra angliba repl. Mi mst akarsz? Minden ember szeret almt enni. Ez valami ms. Gondold, hogy a srga autk szpek? Ez a knyv tlsgosan nehz ahhoz, hogy olvassam. Majdnem minden n kedveli a magas frfiakat. difiklt jelou braun szn
o

nehz, bonyolult srga barna hamarosan, rvidesen, nemsokra mi ms(t) idrl idre (az) egsz/sszes, min(en) ms, egyb szinte, majdnem fekete

vot elsz

from tjm tu tjm l elsz lmouszt blek

Fordtsd angolra A szobmban van egy fekete rasztal. Szeretsz nehz knyveket olvasni? A macskk srgk vagy barnk? Majdnem este van. Hamarosan elltogatunk mindezekbe az orszgokba. Nehz azt megrteni? There is a black desk in my room. Do you like to read difficult books? Are cats yellow or brown? Its almost evening. We are visiting all these countries soon. Is it difficult to understand it?

- 112 -

Mi mst eszik a kutyd? Szinte kedvelem t. Az sszes knyvet el akarod vinni? Mi mst ihatok mg? Idrl idre zent hallgatok a rdiban.

What else does your dog eat? I almost like him. Do you want to take all the books? What else can I drink? From time to time I listen to music on the radio.

j igk to put to do to cut to shine Ms sorrendben to do to shine to cut to put tu d tu sjn tu kt tu put megtenni, elvgezni ragyogni, st (a nap) vgni, levgni tenni, helyezni tu put tu d tu kt tu sjn tenni, helyezni megtenni, elvgezni vgni, levgni ragyogni, st (a nap)

a to do ige a segdige szerept tlti be a Simple Present igeidben, ugyanakkor fige is, jelentse: tenni, csinlni. Gyakorlat What are you doing now? What do you do every Saturday? What else does she want to do? Fordtsd le What do they usually do in the afternoon? It doesnt snow in summer. We dont like beer. Does he want to do it tomorrow? Mit csinlnak k lltalban dlutn? Nyron nem esik a h. Mi nem szeretjk a srt. Holnap akarja azt megcsinlni? Mit csinlsz most? Mit csinlsz szombatonknt? Mit akar mg tenni?

- 113 -

Egsztsd ki Nem akarom azt ma megcsinlni. A fodrsz le akarja vgni a hajamat. Nzze! St a nap! Tedd ezt a knyvet az asztalomra! I dont want to do it today. The barber wants to cut my hair. Look! The sun is shining! Put this book on my table.

Nhny olyan ige, ahol a szvgi mssalhangz az ing vgzds hozzadsakor megkettzdik: get sit stop put cut forget getting sitting stopping putting cutting forgetting getin(g) szitin(g) sztopin(g) putin(g) ktin(g) forgetin(g)

Az igevgzds alkalmazsnak van egy fontos szablya. Eszerint az utols hangslyos sztagban egy rvid (egy betvel rt) magnhangzt tartalmaz, s egy mssalhangzra vgzd ige esetben a szvgi mssalhangz megkettzdik az ing vgzds hozzadsakor: stop sztop -ez egy egysztag sz, ezrt automatikusan hangslyos, -kzzpen egy rvid magnhangzt tartalmaz, -az ige vgn csak egy mssalhangz ll: stop stopping. Ez a szably tbb sztag igknl is alkalmazhat: forget forget -ktsztag sz, a msodik sztag hangslyos, -a hangslyos sztagban rvid maganhangzt tartalmaz, -az ige vgn egy mssalhangz ll: forget forgetting. Egy ms fajta ige: keep kp -egysztag sz, a sztag hangslyos, -a vgn csak egy mssalangz van. -hossz magnhangzja van,

- 114 -

-ilyen esetekben az utols magnhangz nem kettzdik meg: keep keeping. Egy msik plda: work
o

vrk

-hangslyos sztag, -kzpen rvid magnhangz van, -a sz vgn kt mssalhangz van, ami nem engedi a mssalhangz megkettzdst: work working.

s mg egy ige: Look luk -hangslyos sztag -a vgn egy mssalhangz van, a kzpen lv maganhangzt kt o val rjuk. Ez nem teszi lehetv, hogy az utols mssalhangzt megkettzzk: look looking. Egsztsd ki Az desapm most ppen a kertben stl. Most ppen a fkat vgjk a parkban. A bartom ppen most lltja meg az autt. Most a srga cipmet keresem. Ki l azon a szken? Most a postn ad fel leveleket. k most ehhez a nagy tempomhoz mennek. Nem felejtesz el valamit? My father is walking in the garden now. They are just cutting the trees in the park. My friend is just stopping the car. I am looking for my yellow shoes. Who is sitting on that chair? She is sending letters at the post-office. They are visiting this big church now. Arent you forgetting something?

Most egy msik mdbeli segdigvel, a must [mszt] kell szval ismerkenk meg. A can hez hasonlan a must alakja is minden szemlyben ugyan az, s az azt kvet ige to nlkl ll. Pldk I must cut my hair. She must forget about him. They must think about their baby. Le kell vgnom a hajam. El kell felejtenie t. Nekik gondolniuk kell a kisbabjukra.

- 115 -

A krdseket a must segdige s az alany szrendjnek felcserlsvel alkotjuk. Kiegsztend krds esetn a mondat elejre krd nvmst helyeznk. Pldk Mary must go to school. My father must buy a car. She must read this book. Fordtsd angolra Holnap dolgozni kell menned. Ma kell azt megcsinlnom? Kinek kell odaadnia ezt a levelet neked? Kinek a dalait kell nekelnnk? Meg kell mutatnod nekem a hzad. Az iskolban angolt kell tantania. Ismtls Mrciusban keletre kell utaznom. Ebben a levlben egy dtum van. Az idjrs szp nyron. Esik a h? Jhetnek k februrban? Negyvent perc kell nekem ahhoz, hogy megcsinljam. Mit akar n mg megnzni? Ezt a fekete autt nzem most. St a nap ma? Anya az (fi) hajt vgja most. Mit csinlsz most? In March I must go to the east. There is a date in this letter. The weather is nice in summer. Is it snowing? Can they come in February? I must have forty-five minutes to do it. What else do you want to see? Im looking at this black car now. Is the sun shining today? Mother is cutting his hair now. What are you doing now? You must go to work tomorrow. Must I do it today? Who must give you this letter? Whose songs must we sing? You must show me your house. She must teach English at school. Must Mary go to school? Must my father buy a car? What must she read? Mrinak iskolba kell mennie? Kell az desapmnak autt vennie? Mit kell elolvasnia?

Nzd meg ezeket a frfiakat s ezeket a nket! Look at these women and these men!

- 116 -

8. Lecke Msodik rsz


Ebben a leckben mr csak ismltnk Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Tom: Mary: Can your brother sing? Yes, he can sing many songs. He listens to music on the radio every day. Does he know the song Its a long way to Tipperary? Yes, he does, but this song is not difficult to sing. Tomorrow Im buying a big, red car. Its a fast car and not too expensive. I want to show it to you tomorrow evening. My brother also wants to buy a cheap car, because he has little money. He doesnt like red, brown or black, so he wants to buy a green or yellow car. Can I talk to your brother Terry? Yes, he is at home now. What is he doing? He is sitting in his room and writing a long letter to his friend. He can write long letters. I want to go to the park with him. I think he cant go with you. He must send the letter, so we must go to the post-office together. Have you a brother or sister? I have a brother. His name is Tony. My brother is a nice boy. He is tall, he has big black eyes and long legs. Tonys friends must like him. Yes, and girls can never forget him. Why are you going to the kitchen? Because Tony wants some tea and some bread with jam and I want a cup of coffee. You cant drink coffee, because theres no sugar. Where does your family live? My father and mother live in Pcs, my brother and his family live in Budapest. Where is your house? Its near Budapest. Its rooms are big. I have a large bedroom and a big kitchen. I can have cats and dogs. I want to live there forever. I think you smoke too many cigarettes and drink too much coffee. Yes, I want o stop smoking soon.

Peter: Barbara: Peter: Barbara: Peter: Barbara: Mary: John: Mary: John: Tom: Barbara: Tom: Mary: Peter: Barbara: John: Mary: Tom:

- 117 -

Mary: Tom: Barbara: Peter: Mary: John: Mary: Barbara: Tom: Barbara: Tom:

And what about coffee? I like coffee and I dont want to stop drinking it. Why do you like this park? Because I can see a lot of animals here. All trees in this park are green. Its no easy to go there: You must take a bicycle, because you cant walk there. Father wants to cut your long hair. Is he trying to do it? Dont worry. You must go to the barbers shop. Where is your brother going by car tonight? He is visiting his best friend. He must usually drive a car there, but he likes to drive. Does he drive much? Yes, he does. In summer he usually goes to England. Sometimes he goes to the Near East, because his friend works there.

Fordtsd angolra k mindig finom tet adnak neknk. Gyakran van h decemberben. Minden knyvet el akar vinni. (fi) Ki ez a hz? Hamarosan vesznk egy nagy irodt. Ne felejtse el ezt a dtumot! Ez a fekete cip drga. Nem hallhatnak minket. Ez a ht tl hossz. Ma jjel rdit hallgatok. Nem akarom levgni a hajam. Jlius a legjobb hnap? Valami mst akarok. Tudna hozni nekem egy kevs mzet? Tl kevs pnznk van ahhoz, hogy ezt a drga hzat megvegyk. Ez a barna kutya a legjobb bartom. Ez tl knny! They always give us good tea. There is often snow in December. He wants to take all books. Whose is this house? Soon we are buying a big office. Dont forget this date! These black shoes are expensive. They cant hear us. This week is too long. Tonight Im listening to the radio. I dont want to cut my hair. Is July the best month? I want to something else. Can you bring me some honey? We have too little money to buy this expensive house. This brown dog is my best friend. Its too easy!

Az sszes macska utlja (nem szereti) a vizet. All cats dont like water.

- 118 -

Ne aggdj az idjrs miatt. A repl nyugat fel repl. Sok h van a kertnkben. Mennyi lekvrt tudsz megenni?

Dont worry about the weather. The plane is flying to the west. There is a lot of snow in our garden. How much jam can you eat?

Ne tedd ezt a levelet a konyhban az asztalra! Dont put this letter on the tabble in the kitchen. ppen a firl krdezzk t. (frit) Ki tantja az angolt neknk? Krem, ne dohnyozzon a hlszobban. Nem akarok rkk vrni. Autval kell ket az iskolba vinnem. We are just asking him about his son. Who teaches us English? Please, dont smoke in the bedroom. I dont want to wait forever. I must take them to school by car.

- 119 -

9. Lecke
9. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak quarter husband bookcase lamp plant tie dining-room breakfast parents shirt hospital Ms sorrendben quarter tie husband bookcase parents hospital shirt lamp breakfast dining-room bookcase plant kovtr tj hzbnd bukkjsz perntsz hoszpitl srt lemp brekfszt djnin(g) rm bukkjsz plnt/plent negyedik(rsz), negyedra nyakkend frj knyvespolc, knyvszekrny szlk krhz ing lmpa reggli ebdl knyvespolc, knyvszekrny nvny, palnta kovtr hzbnd bukkjsz lemp plnt/plent tj djnin(g) rm brekfszt per ntsz s t hoszpitl
r

negyedik(rsz), negyedra frj knyvespolc, knyvszekrny lmpa nvny, palnta nyakkend ebdl reggli szlk ing krhz

- 120 -

Gyakorlat We have many plants at home. Her husband is rich. These lamps are expensive. I want to buy a shirt. It is on the bookcase. Its a quarter past five. Do you konw his parents? I often eat breakfast at seven. He doesnt like ties. I must go to hospital. We have a large dining-room. Egsztsd ki Az ingeim olcsk. Egy nyakkendt kell vennem. A szlei is itt vannak? A hzunkban sok nvny van. n ezt a zld lmpt akarom. A te frjed az n tesvrem. Tegye ezt a knyvszekrnyt a hlszobnkba. Egy negyedra mlva jnnek. Rendszerint az ebdlben tkeznk. Mit szeretsz enni reggelire? Az apmnak korhzba kell mennie. My shirts are cheap. I must buy a tie. Are his parents also here? There are many plants in our house. I want to have this green lamp. Your husband is my brother. Put this bookcase in our bedroom. They are coming in a quarter of an hour. We usually eat in the dining-room. What do you like to eat for breakfast? My father must go to hospital. Neknk sok nvnynk van otthon. A frje gazdag. Ezek a lmpk drgk. Egy inget akarok venni. Az a knyvespolcon van. Negyed hat van. (Egy negyeddel mlt t ra.) Ismered a szleit? Gyakran reggelizem ht rakkor. Nem szereti a nyakkendt. Korhzba kell mennem. Neknk nagy ebdlnk van.

Jegyezd meg a for sz hasznlatt a kvetkez szerkezetekben: What do you like to eat for breakfast? Whats for breakfast today? Mit szeretsz enni reggelire? Mi van ma reggelire?

- 121 -

Fordtsd angolra Ezeknek a nvnyeknek a kertben kell lennik. Nem szeretek krhzban lenni. Negyed hrom. (Egy negyedrval mlt kt ra.) A frjem mindig autt vezet. Egytt tudunk reggelizni? Tegye ezeket a knyveket a knyvespolcra. A szleimnek kevs pnzk van. Melyik inget vehetem fel, Nyakkendt is kell ktnm? Ezek a lmpk szpek, de tl drgk. Mi dohnyozhatunk az ebdlben. These plants must be in the garden. I dont like to be in hospital. Its a quarter past two. My husband always drives a car. Can we eat breakfast together? Put these books on the bookcase. My parents have little money. Which shirt can I take? Must I also take a tie? These lamp are nice, but too expensive. We can smoke in the dining-room.

Nhny esetben a the hatrozott nvelt elhagyhatjuk. lltalnos rtelemben hasznlt tkezsek nevei eltt: She always eats breakfast at seven. Mindig ht rakor reggelizik.

Az vszakok nevei eltt, ha ltalnos rtelemben hasznljuk: Do you like summer? Szereted a nyara?

Ha egy kzelebbrl meghatrozott tkezsre vagy vszakra akarunk utalni, akkor hasznljuk a the hatrozott nvelt: The dinner which I am eating now is good. A vacsora, amelyet ppen most eszem, finom.

A hospital. korhz sz eltt ha oda betegknt megynk, nem hasznlunk hatrozott nvelt. I must go to hospital. Krhzba kell mennem.

Ha a korhzba ltogatknt vagy szemlyzet tagjaknt megynk, akkor a ketkezt mondjuk: I go to the hospital every day. j igk to park to get up to put on tu prk tu get p tu put on parkolni felkelni, (gybl), felllni felvenni (ruht), rtenni. Minden nap megyek a krhzba.

- 122 -

to stay to have breakfast to make Gyakorlat

tu sztj tu hev brekfszt tu mjk

maradni, idzni, tartzkodni reggelizni kszteni

In Hungary we always stay at a hotel. Tomorrow I must get up at 6 in the morning. You can park the car here. What time do you usually have breakfast? Can I put on my fathers suit. They make chairs in this factory. Egsztsd ki Egy fehr inget vegyen fel. Tz napig krhzban kell maradnom. Nem parkolhatunk ebben az utcban. Nem szeretek felkelni reggel. n mindig nyolckor reggelizik? Az desapm most egy knyvespolcot csinl.

Magyarorszgon mindig szllodban tartzkodunk. Holnap reggel hat rakor kell felkelnem. n ide llthatja az autt/parkolhat. Rendszerint mikor reggelizik? Felvehetem az apm ltnyt? Ebben a gyrban szkeket csinlnak.

Put on a white shirt. I must stay in hospital for ten days. We cant park in this street. I dont like to get up in the morning. Do you always have breakfast at eight? My father is making a bookckase now.

A to have igt, amelynek a jelentse birtokolni, nem hasznljuk folyamatos jelen idben. Nhny esetben viszont ms igket helyettestnk vele. Ilyenkor a to have igt folyamato jelen idben is hasznlhatjuk: to eat breakfast to drink tea to smoke a cigarette Pldk Are you having breakfast now? What tea is he having now? John is having his fourth cigarette. Most ppen reggelizik? milyen tet fogyaszt most? Jnos a negyedik cigarettjt szvja. = = = to have breakfast to have tea to have a cigarette

- 123 -

Fordtsd angolra Pter s Mria most ppen kvt isznak. Most kt kutym van s egy macskm van. Most reggeliznek? Hnyadik cigarettt szvod most? Pillanatnyilag nincs (semennyi) pnzem. Peter and Mary are having coffee now. Now I have two dogs and one cat. Are they having breakfast now? Which cigarette are you having now? I have no money at the moment.

A to be ige egyszer mlt idej (the Simple Past Tense [Dz szimpl pszt tens]) alakjai Ezt a mlt idt olyan cselekmny kifejezsre hasznljuk, amire a mlt meghatrozott idpontjban trtnt s a jelennel nincs kapcsolata. A kvetkez idhatrozkat hasznljuk vele: yesterday ago last jesztrdj, jesztrdi gou lsz tegnap (bizonyos idvel) ezeltt mlt, legutbbi, utols

Mind a hrom idhatroz a mondat elejg vagy vgn ll. Pldk two days ago three weeks ago four years ago last year last month last Sunday A to be ige egyszer mlt idej alakjai: I was you were he was she was it was we were you were they were j ovoz j ovr h ovoz s ovoz it ovoz
o

kt nappal ezeltt hrom httel ezeltt ngy vvel ezeltt mlt v mlt hnap mlt vasrnap

n voltam te voltl, n volt (fi) volt (lny) volt ez/az volt mi voltunk ti voltatok, nk voltak k voltak

v ovr
o r

j v

Dzj ovr

- 124 -

Gyakorlat Yesterday I was at home in the evening. I know you were in England two years ago. Last week he was in hospital. Last month she was in Budapest. It was a long time ago. Three years ago we were in that factory. I think you were there yesterday. Ten years ago they were babies. Egsztsd ki Anym egy httel ezeltt Angliban volt. Ezek az emberek tavaly Lengyelorszgban voltak. Tegnap az kertjben voltam. Tavaly egytt voltunk. Kt vvel ezeltt Angliban voltl. Tudom, hogy tegnap a hzadban volt. Az tavaly volt. n a mlt hnapban a lnya iskoljban volt. My mother was in England a week ago. These people were in Poland last year. Yesterday I was in his garden. Last year we were together. Two year ago your were in England. I know he was in your house yesterday. It was last year. You were in your daughters school last month. Tegnap este otthon voltam. Tudom, hogy kt vvel ezeltt Angliban voltl. A mlt hten krhzban volt. A mlt hnapban Budapesten volt. Az hossz idvel ezeltt volt. Hrom vvel ezeltt abban a gyrban voltunk. Azt hiszem, te ott voltl tegnap. Tz vvel ezeltt (mg) kisbabk voltak.

Egyszer mlt idben a krdseket a to be igvel gy kpezzk, hogy az ige megfelel mlt idej alakjt s az alanyt felcserljk. Az igenl vlasz szerkezete: a yes sz, a szemlyes nvms s a to be ige megfelel alakja. A tagad vlasz szerkezete: a no sz, a szemlyes nvms, a to be ige megfelel alakja s a not sz. A was not szerkezetet a wasnt [ovoznt], a were not szerkezetet pedig a werent [ovrnt] alakra rvidthetjk. Pldk I was at school yesterday. Were your at school yesterday? Voltl tegnap iskolban? Yes, I was. Igen, (voltam). No, I was not. No, I wasntt Nem, (nem voltam).

- 125 -

They were at home last week. Were they at home last week? Otthon voltak k a mlt hten? Yes, they were. Igen. No, they were not. No, they werent. Nem, (nem voltak).

Last year he was in England. Was he in England last year? Volt Angliban az elmlt vben? Yes, he was. Igen, (volt). No, he was not. No, he wasnt. Nem, (nem volt). Alkoss krdst s rvid vlaszokat Yesterday she was at work. Was she at work yesterday? Yes, she was. No, she wasnt. Were we together last year? Yes, we were. No, we werent. Were they in his office yesterday? Yes, they were. No, they werent. Was he a good boy ten years ago? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt

We were together last year.

They were in his office yesterday.

He was a good boy ten years ago.

Bvtett krdsek kpzsekor a krd nvmst a krd mondat elejre tesszk. When were you in England? Why wasnt she at work yesterday? Mikor voltl Angliban? Mirt nem volt () munkban tegnap?

A tagad szerkezet egsz mondatokban is alkalmaznat. She wasnt in England three years ago. My parents werent here yesterday. Fordtsd angolra Hol voltak (k) a mlt szombaton? Ki volt a hivatalban egy rval ezeltt (fiba) A nvrk nem volt Londonban a mlt hten. Tegnap nem voltunk a postn. Where were they last Saturday? Who was in his office an hour ago? They sister wasnt in London last week. Yesterday we werent at the post-office. Nem volt Angliban hrom vvel ezeltt. A szleim nem voltak itt tegnap.

- 126 -

Ismt nhny fnv, melynek rendhagy tbbes szma van: 1. Azok a fnevek, amelyeknl a tbbes szm kpzsekor a szt s a kiejts is megvltozik: fut ttsz gsz mausz csjld lb fog liba egr gyer(m)ek feet teeth geese mice children fit ttsz gsz mjsz csildrn lbak fogak libk egerek gyer(m)ekek

foot tooth goose mouse child

2. azok a fnevek, amelyeknl az utols f betre v re vltozik. Ha a sz utols betje e, csak egy s bett kapcsolunk hozz, egybknt es kerl a sz vgre: loaf wife shelf life half leaf knife louf
o

cip, vekni felesg polc let fl(vm-nek a fele) falevl ks

loaves wives shelves lives halves leaves knives

louvz
o

cipk, veknik felesgek polcok letek felek falevelek ksek

vjf

vjvz

self ljf hf lf njf

selvz ljvz hvz lvz njvz

Ms sorrendben life knife tooth loaf mouse leaf wife foot child shelf goose half ljf njf tt
sz

let ks fog cip, vekni egr falevl felesg lb gyer(m)ek polc liba fl(vm-nek a fele)

lives knives teeth loaves mice leaves wives feet children shelves geese halves

ljvz njvz tt
sz

letek ksek fogak cipk, veknik egerek falevelek felesgek lbak

louf mausz lf
o

louvz mjsz lvz


o

vjf

vjvz

fut csjld self gsz hf

fit csildr n selvz gsz hvz

gyer(m)ekek polcok libk felek

- 127 -

j szavak downstairs in front of opposite after still Gyakorlat The hotel is opposite our house. He is still working. Park the car in front of this building. Our kitchen is downstairts. I think he was there after six. Egsztsd ki Oda nyolc utn is parkolhatok. ppen lefel megy. Ez az ember a hzunk eltt van. Mg mindig megltogat? Az irodja az autbusz-llomssal szemben van. I can park there after eight. She is just going downstairs. This man is in front ov our house. Does he still visit you? His office is opposite the bus station. A szlloda a hzunkkal szemben van. mg mindig dolgozik. lltsa az autt ez el az let el. A konyhnk lent van (a fldszinten). Azt hiszem hatutn ott volt. daunszterz in frnt ov opzit ftr sztil lefel, lenti, lent (a fldszinten) valami eltt, szemben szemben (lv), szemkzt(i) utn, utna mg (mindig), mgis

A there is/there are egyszer mlt idej lalakjai: a there was/there were There were a lot of trees in this garden last year. Ismtls Az n ksei azok? Mindig ltom t reggeli utn. (fit) Tedd a lmpt a knyvespolcra. Hrom vekni kenyeret akarok venni. Nyron nem megynk autval. ltalban mikor szokott felkelni? Krem, maradjon vacsora utn. Egerek vannak ebben az pletben. Are those your knives? I always see him after breakfast. Put the lamp on the bookcase. I want to buy three loaves of bread. I summer we dont go by car. What time does he usually get up? Please, stay after dinner. There are mice in this building. Tavaly sok fa volt ebben a kertben.

- 128 -

A frjem szereti ezt a nyakkendt. Fel akarod venni ezt a piros inget? Ezek a nvnyek egy vvel ezeltt a kertnkben voltak. Tegnap nem voltak az ebdlben. Libkat tart a kertben. (lny) A szleid magasak voltak? Majdnem negyed hat. Ltsz leveleket ezen a fn? Mi egy templommal tellenben lakunk. Holnap ngy utn kell felkelnem. n ltalban kilenckor reggelizem. Gyakran ltlak ez eltt a gyr eltt. A fogai nem fehrek. (fi) Egy rval ezeltt sok gyerek volt a parkban.

My husband likes this tie. Do you want to put on this red shirt? These plants were in our garden a year ago. They werent in the dinig-room yesterday. She has geese in the garden. Were your parents tall? Its almost a quarter past five. Do you see leaves on this tree? We live opposite a church. I must get up after four tomorrow. I usually have breakfast at nine. I often see you in front of this factory. His teeth arent white. An hour ago there were many children in the park.

- 129 -

9. Lecke Msodik rsz


j szavak dinner the moon bird cellar corner television set TV set thing cinema shed sock living-room seat Ms sorrendben television set shed seat TV set sock cellar dinner thing cinema the moon living-room bird corner televizsn szet sed szt tv szet szok szelr dinr t in
sz (g)

dinr Dz mn brd szelr krnr televizsn szet tv szet tszin(g) szinm sed szok livin szt
(g)

vacsora, ebd (a f tkezs) a hold madr pince sarok, szglet televzikszlk tv-kszlk dolog, trgy mozi, filmsznhz fszer, kamra zokni rm nappali (szoba) ls, lhely

televzikszlk fszer, kamra ls, lhely tv-kszlk zokni pince vacsora, ebd (a f tkezs) dolog, trgy mozi, filmsznhz a hold nappali (szoba) madr sarok, szglet

szinm Dz mn livin(g) rm brd krnr

- 130 -

Gyakorlat Birds are sitting on the trees in my garden now. The cellar in our house is large. I love to go to the cinema. Put on your socks. I always look for a seat on the bus. The moon is shining now. I often forget about many things. What time do you usually have dinner? We have a television set in every room. The shed was too little. This shop is in the corner. Our living-room is nice. We must buy a TV set. Jegyezd meg a kifejezseket on the bus in the corner Fordtsd angolra A biciklid a fszerben van. Minden nap vilgt a hold? Van a nappaliban tv-kszlk? Le akar lni? (akar egy lhelyet?) Nem szeretem a fehr zoknit. k a mozival szemben laknak. Van nhny rnivalm. A szk a sarokban van. A pincben sok egr van. Drga ez a televizi? Vacsorzhatunk egytt? Your bicycle is in the shed. Does the moon shine every day? Is there a TV set in the living-room? Do you want a seet? I dont like white socks. They live opposite the cinema. I have some things to write. The chair is in the corner. There are a lot of mice in the cellar. Is this television set expensive? Can we have dinner together? az autbuszra a sarkon, a sarokban Madarak lnek most a fkon a kertemben. Tgas a pince a hzunkban. Imdok moziba jrni. Hzd fel a zoknidat! Az autbuszon mindig lhelyet keresek. A hold most vilgt. Gyakran megfeledkezem sok mindenrl. n rendszerint mikor szokott vacsorzni? Neknk minden szobban van egy televzink. A fszer tl kicsi volt. Ez a bolt a sarkon van. A nappalink szp. Egy tv-kszlket kell vsrolnunk.

- 131 -

Egyszer mlt idej mondatok szerkesztse ms igkkel Szemlyes nvms vagy fnv + I He my mother yesterday. for me last week. Tegnap megltogattam az desanymat Vrt rm a mlt hten.

ige

visited [vizitid] waited [ovjtid]

Megfigyelhetted, hogy az ige ed vgzdst kapott. Ezt csak azok az igk kapjk, amelyek nem e betre vgzdnek. visit wait visited waited vizitid
o

vjtid

Ha az ige vgzdse e, akkor csak egy d bett illesztnk hozz. like liked ljkt

az ed vgzds hasznlatakor a kvetkezkre figyeljnk: 1. Azon igk esetben, melyek y-ra vgzdnek, de ezt a bett egy mssalhangz elzi meg, az y bet i-re vltozik ugyangy, mint a fnevek tbbes szmnak kpzsekor. try tried trjd

2. Nhny ignl a szvgi mssalhangz megkettzdik csakgy, mint az ing vgzds esetbben. stop stopped sztopt

Az ed toldalkkal kpzett igk kiejtsnl figyelembe kell venni: 1. Ha az ige szvgi mssalhangzja zngtlen, akkor az ed vgzds kiejtse [t]: look looked lukt

2. Ha az ige szvge zngs mssalhangz vagy magnhangz kivve az e bett akkor az -ed vgzds kiejtse [d]. show worry showed worried soud
o

vorid

3. Ha az ige szvgi mssalhangzja t vagy d, akkor a vgzds kiejtse [id]. visit Gyakorlat visited vizitid

- 132 -

We visited (vizitid) our parents yesterday. He entered (entrd) this shop a minute ago. They walked ( vkt) to work two days ago. Yesterday she stopped (sztopt) smoking. She wanted (ovontid) to visit us last week. I worried (ovorid) about you yesterday. They lived (livd) in London ten years ago. He listened (lisznd) to the radio yesterday. Egsztsd ki A szleim tegnap egy irodt nyitottak. Amikor belpett a hzba, mi a kertben voltunk. Tegnap megksznte azt neknk. Egy httel ezeltt beszltem a testvreddel. Kt rt vrtam r tegnap. Tavaly ngliban dolgoztunk. A sofr tegnap megmutatta (neknk) az autjt. A mlt hten gyalog mentnk az iskolba. Amikor gyerek voltam, imdtam ezt a biciklit. A bartja knyvet krt tle. k egyvvel ezeltt akartak oda menni. Tegnap az nyakkendit kerestk.
o

Tegnap megltogattuk a szleinket. Egy perccel ezeltt lpett be a boltba. Kt nappal ezeltt gyalog mentek dolgozni. Tegnap abbahagyta a dohnyzst. Meg akart ltogatni bennnket a mlt hten. Tegnap aggdtam rted. Tz vvel ezeltt Londonban ltek. Tegnap a rdit hallgatta.

My parets opened an office yesterday. When he entered the house we were in the garden. She thanked us for it yesterday. A week ago I talked with your brother. Yesterday I waited for her for two hours. Last year we worked in England. The driver showed us his car yesterday. Last week we walked to school. I loved this bicycle when I was a child. Her friend asked her for a book. They wanted to go there a year ago. We looked for his ties yesterday.

Az angol nyelvben egy csoport rendhagy ige is van, amelyek mlt idej alakjt nem a d vagy ed kpzvel alkotjuk. Ezeket az igket, s rendhagy mlt idejket, kln-kln kell megtanulni. I. alak fnvi igenv see go have sz gou hev -ltni -menni -birtokolni II. alak Simple Past saw went had sz
o

III. alak Past Participle (mlt idej mellknvi igenv) seen gone had szn gn hed vent

hed

- 133 -

be eat drink

b t drin(g)k

-lenni -enni -inni

was/were ate drank

voz/ovr

been eaten drunk

bn tn drn(g)k

jt dren(g)k

Gyakorold a renhagy mlt idej igk hrom alakjt lenni inni ltni menni enni birtokolni Fordtsd angolra Tegnap tl sok srt ittam. Kt vvel ezeltt volt egy laksom Londonban. A szleim hrom httel ezeltt Angliba mentek. Akkor lttam ezeket az embereket. Tegnap sok almt ettnk. n reggel htkor munkban volt. A rendhagy fnevek jabb csoportja 1. A man s a woman fnevekbl kpzett foglalkozsnevek: postman policeman fireman policewoman pousztmen plszmen fjrmen plszovumn postmen policemen firemen policewomen pousztmn plszmn fjrmn plszovimin -posts(ok) -rendr(k) -tzolt(k) -rendrn(k) I drank too much beer yesterday. Two years ago I had an apartmant in London. My parents went to England three weeks ago. I saw these people then. We ate a lot of apples yesterday. You were at work at seven yesterday. be drink see go eat have was/were drank saw went ate had been drunk seen gone eaten had

2. Azok a fnevek, amelyek tbbes szmt es toldalk hozzadsval alkotjuk potato tomato ptjtou tmtou potatoes tomatoes ptjtouz tmtouz -burgonya(k) -paradicsom(ok)

- 134 -

3. Azok a fnevek, melyek en toldalkot kapnak: ox oksz oxen okszn -kr/krk

4. Azok a fnevek, amelyek tbbes szmban is megtartjk egyes szm alakjukat deer sheep Gyakorlat Ezek a postsok leveleket hoznak a hivatalunkba. Azok a tzoltk magasak voltak. Szereted a burgony(ka)t? A paradicsom(ok) piros(ak). Ngy krnk s tz birknk volt. Ltod azokat az zeket a fk kzelben? Ismtls Egy knyvespocot akart tegnap csinlni, de nem volt r ideje. (fi) Rendszerint otthon reggelizem s egy tteremben vacsorzom. Azok a nyakkendk nem voltak szpek. Krhzban volt akkor? (lny) Vannak nvnyeid az ebdlben? A felesgek szeretnek a frjkkel stlni menni. He wanted to make a bookcase yesterday, but he had no time. I usually have breakfast at home and dinner at a restaurant. Those ties werent nice. Was she in hospital then? Have you plants in the dining-room? Wives like to go for a walk with their husbands. These postmen bring letters to our office. Those firemen were tall. Do you like potatoes? Tomatoes are red. We had four oxen and ten sheep. Do you see those deer near the trees? dir sp deer sheep dir sp -z/zek -birka/birkk, juh/juhok

Nyron nha esik az es, tlen pedig havazik. It sometimes rains in summer, and in winter it snows. Fel tudsz kelni? A legjobb ltnymet kell felvennem. Szeretik a macskk az egereket? A fogaid szpek. (Szp fogaid vannak.) Tegye ezeket a knyveket ezekre a polcokra! Amikor lefel ment, kt gyereket ltott maga eltt. (fi) Ez a mozi az iskolnkkal szemben van. Can your get up? I must put on my best suit. Do cats like mice? You have nice teeth. Put these books on these shelves. When he went downstairs he saw two children in front of him. This cinema is opposite our school.

- 135 -

Menj a pincbe, s hozd fel a zld szkeket. Egy j tv-kszlket akartam venni, de az tlsgosan drga volt. Tegnap aggdtam miattad. Ebben a pillanatban tbb, mint szz madr l a fnkon. Mindig kell, hogy legyen lhelyem az autbuszon. Tegnap tl sokat ettnk. A vrosunkban sok rendrn dolgozik. Tegnap lttam a biciklidet abban a fszerben, a kert sarkban. Tegnap egy posts vrt rd a hz eltt. Akkor tbb pnznk volt.

Go to the cellar and bring the green chairs. I wanted to buy a good TV set, but it was too expensive. Yesterday I worried about you. More than a hundred birds are sitting on our tree at the moment. I must always have a seet on a bus. We ate too much yesterday. Many policewomen work in our town. Yesterday I saw your bicycle in that shed in the corner of the garden. A postman waited for you in front of the house yesterday. We had more money then.

- 136 -

10. Lecke
10. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak nurse football match very magazine spring autumn typist newspaper tool baker Ms sorrendben tool football typist magazine very newspaper nurse autumn baker spring match tl futbl tjpiszt megzn veri njszpjpr nrsz t m bjkr szprin(g) mecs

nrsz futbl mecs veri megzn szprin(g) tm tjpiszt njszpjp tl bjkr


r

poln, nvr, dajka labdargs, futball mrkzs, meccs nagyon folyirat, magazin tavasz, tavaszi sz, szi gprn jsg, hrlap, napilap szerszm, eszkz pk

szerszm, eszkz labdargs, futball gprn folyirat, magazin nagyon jsg, hrlap, napilap poln, nvr, dajka sz, szi pk tavasz, tavaszi mrkzs, meccs

- 137 -

Gyakorlat She is reading a newspaper now. Is it still spring? My father keeps his tools in the shed. Do they like magazines for women? My sister is a nurse. Must we have a typist in the office? There is a football match tonight. Autumn comes after summer. This baker makes very good bread. Egsztsd ki Ezek a szerszmok nagyon drgk. Tavasszal a fk zldek. A mi irodnkban kt gprn dolgozik. Gyakran megy n futballmrkzsekre? Ennek a pknek a boltja a sarkon van. Az anym poln. sszel barnk a levelek. Olvassa el ez a folyiratot! Hozd ide nekem az jsgomat. Nhny j rendhagy ige do drive speak take read write Gyakorlat He did it yesterday. A year ago we drove to England. () tegnap csinlta ezt. Egy vvel ezeltt autval mentnk Angliba. d drjv szpk tjk rd rjt did drove szpoke took read wrote did drouv szpouk tuk red rout done driven spoken taken read written dn drivn szpoukn tjkn red ritn These tools are very expensive. In spring the trees are green. Two typists work in our office. Do you often go to football matches? This bakers shop is in the corner. My mother is a nurse. In autumn the leaves are brown. Read this magazine. Bring me my newspaper. most egy jsgot olvas. Mg mindig tavasz van? Az apm a kamrban tartaj a szerszmait. Szeretik a nknek szl folyiratokat? A nvrem poln. Kell neknk egy gprn az irodban? Ma este lesz egy labdarg-mrkzs. Az sz a nyr utn jn. Ez a pk nagyon j kenyeret kszt (st).

- 138 -

The nurse spoke with her friend last week. Yesterday I took the children to school. I read this book many years ago. My husband wrote a letter to his sister. Fordtsd angolra A mlt hten a nvre rt egy hossz levelet neki. (fi) Az sszes pnzket elvittk tegnap. Akkor elhajtott. Tegnap egy szp levelet olvastam. Kt nappal ezeltt beszltnk velk. k tegnap csinltk azt.

Az poln a mlt hten beszlt a bartnjvel. Tegnap n vittem a gyerekeket az iskolba. Ezt a knyvet sok vvel ezeltt olvastam. A frjem rt egy levelet a nvrnek.

Last week his siter wrote a long letter to him. They took all our money yesterday. Then he drove. Yesterday I read a nice letter. We spoke to them two days ago. They did it yesterday.

Krdsek s tagadsok kpzse egyszer mlt idben. Az egyszer jelen idhz (simple present) hasonlan, az egyszer mlt idben is egy segdigt hasznlunk. Ez a segdige a to do ige mlt idej alakja, did. A mondat szerkezete: Segdige Did + szemlyes nvms, vagy fnv you + ige jelen idej alakja read +... this book yesterday?

Ne felejtsd: abban a mondatban, amelyikben a did segdigt hasznljuk, az ige to nlkli, jelen idej alakjt alkalmazzuk! Figyeld meg a mondatokat: Mary saw John yesterday. Did mary see john yesterday? Ltta Mria Jnost tegnap? Sok cigarettt, szvtak (k) el az elmlt vben/tavaly. Tl sokk srt ivott tegnap este/jjel?

They smoked many cigarettes Did they smoke many last year. cigarettes last year? She drank too much beer last night. Did she drink too much beer last night?

Jegyezd meg a kvetkez idhatrozt! Last night tegnap este/jjel

- 139 -

Az igenl vlaszokat a yes, a megfelel szemlyes nvms s a segdige alkalmazsval kpezzk. A tagad vlasz a no szcskt, a szemlyes nvmst, a segdige megfelel alakjt s a not tagadszt foglalja magban. A did not szerkezet didnt (didnt) alakra rvidthet. Pldk The nurse gave me a newspaper yesterday. Did the nurse give me a newspaper yesterday? Tegnap adott Yes, she Igen. No, Nem. nekem az poln did. she jsgot? didnt. Yes, they Igen. No, Nem. did. they didnt

They wanted to Did they want to go Az elmlt vben go there last year. there last year? oda akartak menni? Szerkesz krdseket, igenl s tagad vlaszokat. She worried about her Did she worry about her son son yesterday. yesterday? You took the money. My daughter did it two days ago. They ate too much bread yesterday. Did you take the money? Did my daughter do it two days ago? Did they eat too much bread yesterday?

Yes,>she did. Yes,>I did. Yes,>she did Yes,>they did

No,>she didnt. No,>I didnt. No,>she didnt No,>they didnt

A kiegsztend krdsek szerkesztsekor a krdszt a did sz el Helyezk. John went home yesterday. She wanted these books. They listened to music last night. Where did John go yesterday? Hov ment Jnos tegnap? What did she want? When did they listen to music? Mit akart ? Mikor hallgatnak k zent?

Azon krdseknek a szerkezete, amelyben a who krdsz szerepel, kijelent jeleg, ezrt az ige 2.alakban(Simple past) van: Peter spoke to me last Sunday. Who spoke to me last Sunday? We opened the shop last week. Who opened the shop last week? Pter a mlt vasrnap beszlt velem. Ki beszlt velem a mlt vasrnap? Mi a mlt hten nyitottuk meg a boltot. Ki nyitotta meg a boltot a mlt htn?

- 140 -

Fordtsd angolra Hol dolgozott ez az poln tavaly? Szerettk a munkjukat ezek a gprnk? Ki ment Angliba tavaly tavasszal? Ezek a napilapok s magazinok a konyhban, az asztalon voltak? Tegnap bevitted a szerszmokat a kamrba? Lttad az ebdljket? Hov mentek Mria szlei tegnap? n reggelizet tegnap? Ki lltotta le a forgalmat? j szavak again before busy ready full till too to watch the other Egsztsd ki Htf eltt volt itt. Ltta t is. Ksz vagy? Mennnk kell. Ez a kt aut szp, de a msik jobb. Az autbusz tele volt emberekkel. Figyelj! A madr ismt nekel! Tlsgosan el vagyok foglalva ahhoz, hogy moziba menjek veled. nnek t rig kell dolgoznia. Nzted tegnap a mrkzst? He was here before Monday. She saw him too. Are you ready? We must go. These two cars are nice, but the other is better. The bus was full of people. Look! The bird is singing again! Im too busy to go with you to the cinema. You must work till five oclock. Did you watch the match yesterday? gjn/gn bifr bizi redi ful til t >tu ovocs Dzi Dzr jbl, jra, ismt, megint eltt azeltt foglalt, elfoglalt ksz tele, teli, teljes (a)mg, -ig. (Idben) is, szintn nzni(meg) figyelni a msik, a tbbi Where did this nurse work last year? Did these typists like their work? Who went to England last spring? Were these newspapers and magazines on the table in the kitchen? Did you take the tools to the shed yesterday? Did you see their dining-room? Where did Marys parents go yesterday? Did you have brekfast yesterday? Who stopped the traffic?

- 141 -

Jegyezd meg a kvetkez kifejezst. Here you are. Pl.: Give me that book, please. Here you are. j szavak All sorts of All kinds of l szrtsz ov l kjndz ov mindenfle mindenfajta sokfle, mindenfle Az desapm mindenfle knyvet szeretett. Tegnap sokfle zletet ltogattunk meg. Hogy vagy? hir j r Tessk.(itt van.)

Krem, adja ide azt a knyvet. Tessk.

My father liked all sorts of books. Yesterday we visited all kinds of shops. How are you?

Az elz gyakorlat utols krdsvel ms szemlyekre is utalhatunk: Pl.: hogy van? (fi) How is he? Hogy vannak k? Hogy van a testvred? How are they? How is your brother?

A tagad alak sszevont formja, a didnt, vagy a teljes fomja, a did not, kijelent mondatokban is hasznlhat. Mindig legyl figyelemmel arra, hogy amikor a did sz jelen van a mondatban, a fige to nlkli sztri, azaz 1. igealakban van. He didnt see his children yesterday. My mothers friend didnt come to us last week. Fordtsd angolra Akkor nem rtettem t (fit) Nem akartk megkeresni (azt) tegnap. A szleim nem felejtettek el megltogatni engem tegnap. I didnt understand him them. They didnt want to look for it yesterday. My parents didnt forget to visit me yasterday. Tegnap nem ltta a gyermekeit. Az anym bartja nem jtt el hozznk a mlt hten.

- 142 -

Nem hagyta abba a dohnyzst, amikor korhzban volt. A felesgem nem ezt a zld cipt vette fel tegnap. Ismtls Mikor lttad ezt a mrkzst? Neki mindenfle szerszmai voltak. Ez az ember pk volt? Mirt vezetett n tegnap autt? Ki rta ezt a levelet? Hogyan csinltk azt? Tegnap nem ittunk srt. Olvastl arrl az jsgban tegnap? Hogy vagy? Tegnap tlsgosan elfoglalt voltam ahhoz, hogy beszljek veled. Mikor ltta n azt a msik embert? Tegnap megksznted a nvrednek ezt a knyvet? Kiejtsi gyakorlat au brown town our hour tower shoe too room do two

He didnt stop smoking when he was in hospital. My wife didnt put on these green shoes yesterday.

When did you see this match? He had all kinds of tools. Was this man a baker? Why did you drive a car yesterday? Who wrote this letter? How are did you? We didnt drink beer yesterday. Did you read about it in the newspaper yesterday? How are you? I was too busy yesterday to talk with you. What time did you see the other man? Did you thank your sister for this book yesterday?

ou smoke no so go know

j table take wait day plane

- 143 -

10. Lecke Msodik rsz


Olvasd el a prbeszdet John: Mary: John: Mary: Tom: Barbara: Tom: Barbara: Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: John: Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Barbara: Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: Barbara: Tom: Barbara: Tom: Barbara: Tom: John: Mary: John: Mary: John: Mary: John: Mary: John: Barbara: Peter: Barbara: Peter: Barbara: Can I talk to your hasband for a minute or two? I think you cant. My husband went to our daughter at a quarter to six. Why did he go there? He wanted to buy a bookcase and a lamp for her in the shop opposite our house. What did Peter do after he came home? He went to the hospital where his mother was. Did he stay long with his mother? No, he didnt. He talked to her and they listened to the radio together. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was, but I wanted to go to the cinema. Did you go? No, I didnt. My friend visited me. We stayed at home. We wanted to wach football match. What did you do last week? On Monday I read a letter. It was a very nice letter. Did you go to work on Tuesday? Yes, I did. I had a lot of work to do and I was very busy. I wrote all sorts of letters. Are you a typist? Yes, I am. I like this work. Did you have time to talk to John last week? Yes, I did. How is he? He is all right. On Wednesday he stopped smoking. Did he also stop drinkig beer? Yes, he did. Tom, where did you live when you were a little boy? When I was a little boy I lived in a little house with my parents. Did your parents have a garden, too? Yes, they did. The garden was very nice. We liked to eat in the garden. And what about animals? My parents keept geese and sheep in the garden, so many children visited me then. Mary, come downstairs! Im coming! Can you see that car in front of the shop on the corner? Yes,I can. It was oppesite our house yesterday. Whose car is it? Its my frends car. Yesterday I wanted to buy it. Did you buy it? No, I didnt. Why? Because it was too expesive. Is Tom at home? No, he isnt. Tom is still working. I saw him at nine in the morning. Usally he gets up at nine in the morning, but today he had breakfast at seven. Did he have time to go for a walk with your dog?

- 144 -

Peter: Mary: Tom: John: Barbara:

No, he didnt. After breakfast he went to work. What did you have for dinner yesterday I had some potatoes and tomatoes. I have a letter for you. Here you are. Thank you.

Ismtlsi gyakorlat A frjem tegnap a nappaliban vacsorzott. Lttad ezeket a nvnyeket a kertben? Nem k csinltk ezt a knyvespolcot. nnek beszlni kell Jnos nvrvel. Akkor mennyi ideig maradtl ott? Tegnap nem dolgoztak. Kinek volt ngy felesge? Vacsora utn moziba megynk. Nem kelt fel reggeli eltt. A knyvszekrnynknek tizenkt polca van. rdekldtem a rendrktl e fell az utca fell. Hol vetted ezt a televzit? Akkor sok madr volt a kertnkbe. Vilgtott a hold tegnap? Tavaly megprbltam megcsinlni azt. Ez az jsg nagyon j. Ki itta meg a temat? (k) mikor jttek? Hallott rla tegnap? Ez a hz tele volt emberekkel. My husband ate dinner in the living-room yesterday Did you see these plants in the garden? They didnt make this bookcase. You must talk to Johns sister. How long did you stay there then? They werent at work yesterday. Who had four wives? After dinner we are going to the cinema. He didnt get up before breakfast. Our bookcase has twelve shelves. I asked the policemen about this street. Where did you buy this television set? We had many birds in the garden then. Did the moon shine yesterday? I tried to do it last year. This newspaper is very good. Who dronk my tea? When did they come? Did you hear about it yesterday? This house was full of people.

- 145 -

11. Lecke
11. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak cold the sky cloud fog wind strong heat temperature weather-forecast shawl coat boot Ms sorrendben heat coat the sky fog cold shawl cloud weather-forecast temperature boot wind strong ht kout Dz szkj fog kould sl klaud
o

kould Dz szkj klaud fog


o

hideg, meghls az g, az bolt felh kd szl


(g)

vind

sztron ht

ers h(sg), forrsg hmrsklet, hemelkeds idjrs-elrejelzs kend, vllkend kabt, fellt csizma, magas szr cip

tempricsr
o

vedzr frkszt

sl kout bt

h(sg), forrsg kabt, fellt az g, az bolt kd hideg, meghls kend, vllkend felh idjrs-elrejelzs hmrsklet, hemelkeds csizma, magas szr cip szl ers

vedzr frkszt

tempricsr bt
o

vind

sztron(g)

- 146 -

Gyakorlat Its very cold today. Put on your coat. The wind was strong yesterday. She doesnt like heat. We want to listen to the weather-forecast. There are many clouds in the sky. This is my best shawl. Do you like hight temperatures? There is usually fog in winter. Where are my boots? Egsztsd ki Nem ltom t a kdben. Mjusban milyen a hmrsklet? Az g kk (ma). Ez az kabtja? Szeretik a hsget. A hold a felhk mgtt van. Az idjrs-elrejelzst olvashatja az jsgban. Ez a csizma drga? Tegnap egy vllkendt akart nekem venni. Nem szeretem az ers szelet. Ne adj neki hideg tet! Fordtsd angolra Tegnap az desapm egy nagyon szp vllkendt vett nekem. Magasan van a nap az gen? A mlt hnapban hsg volt. A gyermekeink lzasak. Csizmt kell vennem. My father bought me a very nice shawl yesterday. Is the sun high in the sky. Last month we had heat. Our children have a high temperature. I must buy boots. I dont see her in the fog. What temperature is it in May? The sky is blue today. Is it his coat? They like heat. The moon is behind the clouds. You can read the weather-forecast in the newspaper. Are these boots expensive? He wanted to buy me a shawl yesterday. I dont like strong wind. Dont geve him cold tea. Ma nagyon hideg van. Vedd fel a kabtod! Tegnap a szl ers volt. Nem szereti a hsget. Meg akarjuk hallgatni az idjrs-jelentst. Az gen sok a felh. Ez a legjobb vllkendm. Szereted a magas hmrskletet? Tlen rendszerint kd van. Hol van a csizmm?

- 147 -

Tegnap hideg volt? Mikor adja a rdi az idjrs-elrejelzst? Ma tl ers a szl. Felvehetem ezt a kabtot? Nem ltom a napot a felhkn keresztl. Londonban ma kd van. Jegyezd meg a kvetkez kifejezst: in the sky

Was it cold yesterday? What time is the weather-forecast on the radio? The wind is too strong today. Can I put on this coat? I cant see the sun through the clouds. There is fog in London today.

az gen

Az a/an hatrozatlan nvelt foglalkozs, vallst vagy nemzetisget jell fnevek eltt minden esetben hasznljuk. Pl.: She is a typist. My sister is a nurse. He is a baker. I am a catholic. Her husband is an American. gprn. A nvrem poln. pk. Katolikus vagyok. A frje amerikai.

Amikor olyan tisztsgrl beszlnk, amelyet csak egy szemly tlthet be, akkor a the hatrozott nvelt elhagyhatjuk. Pl.: Who is president of Hungary? Who is the president of Hungary? Ez elz mondatok j szavai Catholic president ketszlik prezidnt katolikus (valls) elnk Ki Magyarorszg elnke? Ki Magyarorszg elnke?

A tulajdonneveket, s az ebbl szrmaz mellkneveket is az angolban mindig nagy kezdbetvel rjuk.

- 148 -

Present Perfect Tense A Present Perfect Tense [preznt prfikt tensz] azaz a befejezett jelen idt gyakran sszetvesztik a Simple Past Tense-szel (egyszer mlt id). Mivel a magyar nyelvben ilyen igeid nem ltezik, erre a leckre klnsen figyelj oda. A Present Perfect-et olyan esemnyeknl hasznljuk, amely a jelenben ppen most, vagy valamivel korbban befejezdtt, vagy a mltban kezddtt el (pl.: last week) s a jelenben is tart. A mondat szerkezete: Szemlyes nvms + have/has vagy fnv segdige She I We has have have + A fige III. alakja bought seen been + a dog. at home. Vett egy kutyt. Itthon vagyunk.

that house. Lttam azt a hzat.

A mondatban a segdige a to have megfelel alakja, amit nem lehet sz szerint fordtani. Ha szablyos igt hasznlunk, akkor ppgy, mint a Simple Past esetn, az ige vghez d vagy ed kpzt illesztnk. Gyakorlat I have had a temperature. She has taught me English. My parents have smoked a lot of cigarettes. I have known about his mother. She has looked for her coat. They have waited for me at home. Egsztsd ki rtam neki egy levelet. (finak) Beszltnk velk. Az idjrs-jelentst a rdiban hallottuk. (Egy ideje) nagyon hideg van. Gondoltam arra. I have written a letter to him. We have talked to them. We have heard the weather-forecast on the radio. It has been very cold. I have thought about it. Lzas lettem. (Belzasodtam.) Angolt tantott nekem. A szleim nagyon sok cigarettt elszvtak. Tudomsom van az desanyjrl. A kabtjt kereste. Otthon vrtak meg engem.

- 149 -

Elkrtem tle a vllkendmet. (lnytl) Mi hoztuk ezeket az jsgokat. Ezekkel az emberekkel dolgoztunk. Tl sok srt ittl. Jnossal egytt jtt hozznk. (lny) Ezt elfelejtettem elhozni neked.

I have asked her for my shawl. We have brought these newspapers. We have worked with these people. You have drunk toom much beer. She has come to us with John. I have forgotten to bring you this.

A this(week, month), today, tonight idhatrozk mellett is a Present Perfect igeidt hasznljuk. Ilyenkor a mltban trtnt, de a jelenhez kapcsold esemnyekrl beszlnk. Ezek az idhatrozk vagy a mondat elejre, vagy a vgre kerlnek. Pl.: I have been at home today. We have been at the cinema tonight. Today I have worked in the garden. She has seen her children this week. Egsztsd ki Ma virgokat vettem. Ezen a hten megltogattuk a szleinket. Kifizettk a hzat ebben az vben. Ezt a levelet a hten kldtem el. Ebben a hnapban megnznk nhny filmet a televziban. Ma beszltem a nvremmel. Fordtsd angolra A szleink ma Angliba utaztak. Ezen a hten egy kabtot s egy kendt vsroltam. Mria megltogatta a frje nvrt ma este. Ma beszltnk az desapnkkal. Hemelkedsem volt a hten. A nyr nagyon hvs volt az idn. Ma este levelet rtam a bartomnak. Ebben az vben Londonban voltunk. A nvrem angolt tantott ebben az vben. Our parents have gone to england today. This week I hve bought a coat and a shawl. Mary has visited her husbands sister tonight. We have talked to our father today. I have had a temperature this week. The summer has been very cold this year. Tonight I have written a letter to my friend. This year we have been in London. My sister has taught English this year. I have bought flowers today. This week we have visited our parents. We have paid for the house this year. I have sent this letter this week. This month we have watched some films on TV. I have talked to my sister today. Ma otthon voltam. Ma este moziba voltunk. Ma a kertben dolgoztam. Ltta a gyerekeit ezen a hten.

- 150 -

Ezen a hten dlutn dolgoztunk. j szavak outside foggy to blow sunny low awful windy cloudy Ms sorrendben awful windy low sunny outside cloudy foggy A to blow ige rendhagy: blow blou blew fl
o

This week we have worked in the afternoon.

autszjd fogi tu blou szni lou fl


o

kvl, kinn, kls kds fj (szl) napos, napfnyes, ders alacsony borzaszt, szrny szeles felhs

vindi

klaudi

borzaszt, szrny szeles alacsony napos, napfnyes, ders kvl, kinn, kls felhs kds

vindi

lou szni autszjd klaudi fogi

bl

blown

bloun

Gyakorlat What weather was it yesterday? It was awful. We had a lot of rain. Did the sun shine? No, it didnt the sky was very cloud. Was the temperature low? Yes, it was very low. And it was windy. Was it foggy? Yes, in the morning. Milyen volt az tegnap az idjrs? Szrny volt. Sok es esett. Sttt a nap? Nem. Az g nagyon bors volt. Alacsony volt a hmrsklet? Igen, nagyon alacsony volt. s szeles volt az id. Kd(s) volt? Igen, reggel.

- 151 -

Did you go outside yesterday? No, I stayed at home all day. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt kinn alacsony felhs szeles napos kds Fordtsd angolra Milyen idnk van ma? Ma szp idnk van.

Voltl odakint tegnap? Nem, egsz nap otthon (tartzkodtam).

outside low cloudy windy szunny foggy

What weather have we today? It is nice today.

Reggel szeles s felhs volt, de most napos az In the morning it was windy and cloudy but id. now it is sunny. Nem fj a szl. A hmrsklet alacsony, de nincs kd (az id nem kds). Azt hiszem, kinn vacsorzhatunk. The wind isnt blowing. The temperature is low but it isnt foggy. I think we can have dinner outside.

Figyeld meg az it sz hasznlatt, amikor az idjrsra vonatkozik: It was windy yesterday. Now it is sunny. Was it foggy yesterday? It is nice today. Tegnap szeles volt az id(jrs). Most napos az id(jrs). Kds volt az id(jrs) tegnap? Ma szp az idnk.

Nhny plda, amelyekben a the hatrozott nvel elhagyhat We went by car yesterday. They are still at work. We are driving east now. We have been in town today. They live in Station street. Teganp autval mentnk. Mg mindig dolgoznak. Most kelet fel autzunk. Ma a vrosban voltunk. Az lloms utcban laknak.

Egsztsd ki a megfelel idej igealakkal a mondatokat - 152 -

Tegnap gyalog mentem dolgozni. Egy httel ezeltt tudtunk rlat. Mria az sszes levelet elkldte ma. Sok nvnyt lttunk (eddig). Tegnap egy kabtot s egy kendt vettem neki. Ebbe az pletbe mentek be. Ma kds nap van. A mlt hten ers szl fjt. Tegnap akartk megcsinlni. Hossz idvel ezeltt ismertem meg t. Tavaly odaadtuk nekik a knyveinket. Ma sttt a nap.

Yesterday I walked to work. We knew about it a week ago. Mary has sent all letters today. We have seen a lot of plants. Yesterday I bought him a coat and a shawl. They have entered this building. Today it has been a foggy day. Last week a strong wind blew. They wanted to do it yesterday. I knew her a long time ago. Last year we gave them our books. The sun has shone today.

- 153 -

11. Lecke Msodik rsz


j szavak stamp ticket novel telephone tram tram stop bus stop flower bank calendar secretary purse Ms sorrendben tram bank ticket purse stamp novel flower bus stop calendar tram stop secretary telephone Gyakorlat She has bought seven stamps. We have tickets for the bus. They didnt have a telephone last year. Ht blyeget vsrolt. Az autbuszra vannak jegyeink. Tavaly nem volt telefonjuk. trem ben(g)k tikit p sz sztemp novl flaur bsz sztop kelind
r r

sztemp tikit novl telifoun trem trem sztop bsz sztop flaur ben(g)k kelindr szekrtri p sz
r

(levl)blyeg jegy regny telefon villamos villamosmegll autbusz-megll virg bank naptr titkrn erszny, pnztrca

villamos bank jegy erszny, pnztrca (levl)blyeg regny virg autbusz-megll naptr villamosmegll titkrn telefon

trem sztop szekrtri telifoun

- 154 -

She is Peters secretary. We must go there by tram. The bus stop is at the corner. She gave me flowers yesterday. Where is the tram stop? There is a calendar in the kitchen. The bank is opposite Peters house. I have seen your purse on the table. He read this novel last week. Egsztsd ki A lnya titkrn. Tudunk villamossal menni? Tegnap az autbusz-megllban vrtunk rd. Szereted a hossz regnyeket? Nzz a naptrra. Kevs pnz van a pnztrcmban. A tren van egy villamosmegll. Itt nincs telefon. Meghozta a mozijegyeket. Menj a postra s vegyl blyegeket! Mehetnk egytt a bankban? Tegye a virgokat az rasztalra! Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt telefon villamosmegll autbusz megll regny pnztrca bank villamos jegy blyeg virg

Pter titkrnje. Villamossal kell odamennnk. Az autbusz-megll a sarkon van. Tegnap virgot adott nekem. Hol van a villamos-megll? A konyhban van egy naptr. A bank Pter hzval szemben van. Az asztalon lttam a pnztrcdat. A mlt hten olvasta a regnyt.

Her daughter is a secretary. Can we go by tram? Yesterday we waited for you at the bus stop. Do you like long novels? Look at the calendar. There is little money in my purse. There is a tram stop in the square. There is no telephone here. She has bought the tickets to the cinema. Go to the post-office and buy stamp. Can we go to the bank together? Put the flowers on her desk.

telephone tram stop bus stop novel purse bank tram ticket stamp flower - 155 -

naptr titkr

calendar secretary

Present Perfect Tense-nl hasznlatos idhatrozk a kvetkezk: recently latley already yet so far rszintli ljtli lredy jet szou fr mostanban az utbbi idben, nemrg mr mg, eddig (mind)eddig, a mai napig

A yet idhatroz mindig a mondat vgre, a so far az elejre vagy a vgre, a tbbi idhatroz az ige III. alakja el, vagy a mondat vgre kerl. Gyakorold a Present Perfect igeidvel egytt hasznlt hatrozkat ever already always lately so far never just yet recently Gyakorlat I have never seen that girl. They have always liked this house. We have just had dinner. I have heard abaut him lately. They have already made ten bookcases. We have worekd a lot recently. Egsztsd ki Mr kt kutynk volt ppen most hoztk ezeket a szkeket. We have already had two dogs. They have just brought these chairs. Mg sohasem lttam azt a lnyt. Mindig szerettk ezt a hzat. ppen most vacsorztunk. Nemrg hallottam felle. Mr tz knyvespolcot ksztettek el. Mostanban sokat dolgozunk. evr lredi lovjz ljtli szou fr nevr dzsszt jet rszntli valaha, valamikor mr mindig az utbbi idben, nemrg (mind)eddig, a mai napig soha(sem) ppen mg, eddig mostanban

- 156 -

Eddig reggel dolgoztunk. Este mindig a parkban stltak. Mostanban lttunk nhny szp vrost. Fordtsd angolra Mindig Angliba akartunk menni. Sohasem szerette a frjt. Jnos desanyja mostanban beszlt a felesgvel. Mr t levelet rtam. ppen most megy el stlni. Eddig autval mentem dolgozni. Mria s a frje nemrg nyitottak meg egy boltot. j szavak next to early late to get on to get off to say Ms sorrendben late to say to get off early to get on next to ljt tu szj tu get of rli tu get on nekszt tu nekszt tu rli ljt tu get on tu get of tu szj

So far we have worked in the morning. Hey have always walked in the park in the evening. We have seen some nice towns lately.

We have always wanted to go to England. She has never loved her husband. Johns mother has recently spoken to his wife. I have already written five letters. She has just gone for a walk. So far I have gone to work by car. Mary and her husband have oppened shop lately.

kzvetlenl vki/vmi mellett korai, korn ks, ksn felszllni (jrmre), beszllni leszllni (jrmrl), kiszllni mondani, kimondani

ks, ksn mondani, kimondani leszllni (jrmrl), kiszllni korai, korn felszllni (jrmre), beszllni kzvetlenl vki/vmi mellett

A to get on s a to get off igk alakjai megegyeznek a to get ignek azokkal az alakjaival, amelyeket az elz leckben mutattunk be.

- 157 -

A to say ige rendhagy ige I. alak say Gyakorlat It is too early to go to the cinema. She has already got on the bus. We visited her late in the evening. Their house is next to the bank. I must get off at this stop. He is saying it is very late. Egsztsd ki A negyedik megllnl kell leszllnom. n mindig korn kelek. Mellm l(het)sz? Ks dlutn jtt hozznk. Szllj be! El tudlak vinni a bankba. Azt mondja, ez a hz tl drga. I must get off at the fourth stop. I always get up early. can you set next to me? She came to us late in the afternoon. Get on! I can take you to the bank. She says this house is too expensive. Tl korn van mg moziba menni. Mr felszllt az autbuszra. Ks este ltogattuk meg t. A hzunk kzvetlenl a bank mellett van. Ennl a megllnl kell leszllnom. Azt mondja, hogy nagyon ks van. szj II. alak said szed III. alak said szed

Az angol nyelvben a hatroz (pl.: early) ltalban az ige utn kvetkezik. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt Felszllni ks mondani valami mellett leszllni korn A late idhatroz tbb jelentsben is szerepelhet: It was too late to go there. The bus was late yesterday. He was late for breakfast in the morning. Tl ks volt, hogy odamenjnk. Tegnap ksett az autbusz. Reggel lekste a reggelit. to get on late to say next to to get off early

- 158 -

Ismteld t a lecke teljes anyagt Ma nagyon hideg volt. ppen most mondta, hogy nem tud velnk jnni (menni). (fi) Tegnap vetted ezt az autt? Kerestem az desanymat. It has been very cold today. He has just said he cant go with us. Did you buy this car yesterday? I have looked for my mother.

Kabtot s kendt kell felvennem, mert hideg I must put on a coat and a shawl because it is van. cold. Ma a gyerekeinknek magas lzuk lett. Ers szl fjt tegnap? Eddig hrom regnyt olvastam. Tegnap napos id volt. Nem szeretem a kds reggeleket. Este kimegynk. Szeretek angol regnyeket olvasni. Megvehetem a mozijegyeket. Tudsz nekem kt blyeget adni? Egy piros telefont vettnk a konyhba. Reggel a villamosmegllban lttam t. (lnyt) Mirt adtl neki virgokat? (lnynak) A titkrnm ma elfelejtette magval hozni a pnztrcjt. Ezeknek az emberekenek van telefonjuk? Hol vehetek egy naptrt? Sohasem jrt iskolba. (fi) Mr abbahagytam a dohnyzst. ppen most reggeliztnk. Kora reggel ott voltam. Tegnap mirt kstl a munkbl? Our children have had a high temperature today. Did a strong wind bolw yesterday? I have read three novels so far. It was a sunny day yesterday. I dont like foggy mornings. In the evening we are going outside. I like to read English novels. I can buy tickets to the cinema. Can you give me two stamps? We have bought a red telephone for the kitchen. I saw her at the tram stop in the morning. Why have you given her flowers? My secretary has forgotten to take her purse today. Have these people a telepone? Where can I buy a calendar? He has never gone to school. I have already stopped smoking. We have just had breakfast. I was there early in the morning. Why were you late for work yesterday?

Ennl a megllnl kell felszllnod, s a posta You must get on at this stop and get off next mellett leszllnod. to the post-office. Ksik a vonat? Is the train late?

- 159 -

Kiejtsi gyakorlat ou low ago show coat e best west seven get eat keep teach feet j buy sky high tie

- 160 -

12. Lecke
12. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak floor carpet floor lamp curtains ceiling fireplace wall-paper socket picture armchair settee Ms sorrendben curtains settee floor fireplace socket floor lamp carpet ceiling wall-paper armchair picture krtinz szet flr fjrpljsz szokit flr lemp krpit szlin
o (g)

flr krpit flr lemp k tinz szlin(g) fjrpljsz


o r

padl, emelet sznyeg lllmpa fggny plafon, mennyezet kandall tapta foglalat, konnektro
r r

vl pjpr

szokit pikcs
r

kp karosszk, fotel pamlag, kanap

mcse szet

fggny pamlag, kanap padl, emelet kandall foglalat, konnektro lllmpa sznyeg plafon, mennyezet tapta karosszk, fotel kp

vl pjpr

rmcser pikcsr

- 161 -

Gyakorlat This room is awful. I think we must put the settee next to the fireplace. What about the curtains? They must be brown. I also want to put the armchairs next to the table. We must also have white wall-paper. What do you think about a yellow carpet on the floor? Szrny ez a szoba. Azt hiszem, a kanapt kzvetlenl a kandall mell kell tennnk. s mi legyen a fggnykkel? Barna sznnek kell lennik. A karosszkeket pedig az asztal mell akarom tenni. Fehr taptt is kell szereznnk. Mit szlnl egy srga sznyeghez a padln?

Yes, and there must be no lamp on the ceiling. Igen, s a plafonra egyetlen lmpa sem kell. We have many sockets in the room so we can A szobban nagyon sok konnektor van, gy have floor lamps. ll lmpink lehetnek. And what do you want to do with these pictures? I dont want them here. s mit akarsz csinlni ezekkel a kpekkel? Nekem nem kellenek ide. (Itt nem akarom ket.)

Jegyezd meg a kifejezst There must be no lamp. Egsztsd ki A konnektor a mgtt a szk mgtt van. Hol vehetek sznyeget ebbe a szobba? Ennek a plafonnak fehrnek kell lennie? Mindig szerettem ebben a fotelban lni. Az ablak mell tettem ezt az lllmpt. Tegnap egy nagyon szp kpet lttam. Ezek a fggnyk tlsgosan drgk. A pamlag a szoba sarkban van. A gyerekek most a padln lnek. Volt akkor kandalld? Mikor vetted ezt a taptt? The socket is behind that chair. Where can I buy a carpet for this room? Must this ceiling be white? I have always liked to sit in this armchair. I have put this floor lamp next to the window. I saw a very nice picture yesterday. These curtains are too expensive. The settee is in the corner of the room. The children are sitting on the floor now. Did you have a fireplace then? When did you buy this wall-paper? Egyetlen lmpa sem kell.

- 162 -

Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt kanap lllmpa konnektor tapta plafon sznyeg padl fggny kandall kp fotel settee floor lamp socket wall-paper ceiling carpet floor curtains fireplace picture armchair

Tudjuk, hogy a some hatrozatlan nvms llhat megszmllhat fnv eltt (ebben az esetben jelentse valamennyi, nhny) s megszmllhatatlan fnv eltt (ilyenkor a jelentse egy kevs, valamenny). Ezt a nvmst kt msik hatrozatlan nvms szinonmjaknt is hasznljuk: 1. A little [ litl] egy kevs, valamennyi (megszmllhatatlan fnv eltt) Pl.: There is a little bread on the table. Van egy kevs kenyr az asztalon. 2. A few [ fj] - -nhny, valamennyi (megszmllhat fnv eltt) Pl.: Ther are a few bottles on the floor. Nhny veg van a padln.

Helyettestsd a some-t az a little/a few-val I visited some friends yesterday. Bring me some wall-paper. Can you give me some money? I have smoked some cigarettes today. I visited a few friends yesterday. Bring me a little wall-paper. Can you give me a little money? I have smoked a few cigarettes today.

Krdsek s vlaszok kpzse Present Perfect igeidben A krdseket a have/has segdige s a szemlyes nvms vagy fnv szrendjnek a megcserlsvel, vagyis fordtott szrenddel kpezzk.

- 163 -

Gyakorlat I have already seen this picture. She has never read this book. Have you already seen this picture? Lttad mr ezt a kpet?

Has she never read this book? Sohasem olvasta mg ezt a knyvet? Has she ever read this book? Olvasta mr valaha ezt a knyvet? Kt levelet rtl meg eddig?

You have written two letters so far. Alaktsd krdss She has already had beakfast.

Have you written two letters so far?

Has she already had breakfast? Has my mother ever liked my husband? Have they taught me English? Has he been at work today? Have we already seen two pictures?

My mother has never liked my husband. They have taught me English. He has been at work today. We have already seen two pictures.

Igenl vlaszt a yes szval, a szemlyes nvmssal s a segdige megfelel alakjval kpezzk. Pl.: Have you cut your hair? Yes, I have. Igen. Igen. Igen. Have they already bought this Yes, they have. house? Has she just come? Yes, she has.

Tagad vlaszokat a no tagadsz, a szemlyes nvms, a segdige megfelel alakja s a not tagadsz felhasznlsval kpezzk. A have not szerkezetet a havent [hevnt], mg a has not szerkezetet a hasnt [heznt] formra rvidthetjk. Pl.: Have you cut your hair? No, I have not. No, I havent. Have they already bought this No, they have not. house? No, they havent. Has she already been in No, she has not. England? No, she hasnt. Egsztsd ki a vlaszokat. Nem. Nem.

Nem.

- 164 -

Has the sun shone today? Have you already thought about it? Have they wanted to be there first? Has the secretary forgotten about the letter?

Yes, it has. Yes, I have. Yes, they have. Yes, she has.

No, it hasnt. No, I havent. No, they havent. No, she hasnt.

Kiegsztend krdseknl a segdige el tesszk a krd nvmst. Pl.: Where have you seen this girl? What has she done so far? Who has said this? How many books have your brought. Hol lttad ezt a lnyt? Eddig mit csinltl? Ki mondta ezt? Hny knyvet hoztl?

A when mikor krd nvmst Present Perfect igeidben nem hasznljuk a krdsekben. Egsztsd ki Peter has been at home today. She has given me a little beer. They have had a dog lately. We have worked in the office this week. They have already seen this church. Where has Peter been today? Who has given me a little beer? What have they had lately? Where have we worked this week? What have they already seen?

Az sszevont tagad formkat teljes tagad mondatok kpzsekor is hasznlhatjuk. Pl.: I havent visited my mother yet. She hasnt read the newspaper yet. They havent seen my house yet. Mg nem ltogattam meg az desanymat. Mg nem olvasta az jsgot. Mg nem lttk a hzamat.

Az already idhatrozt tagad mondatokban, mg a yet idhatrozt llt mondatokban nem hasznlhatjuk. Mindkt hatroz felhasznlhat azonban krdsek kpzsnl. Jegyezd meg, hogy a yet hatroznak kt jelentse van: mr (krd mondatban) s mg nem (tagad mondatban).

- 165 -

Fordtsd angolra Mg nem beszltem vele. (lny) Hallott mr rla? (lny) Mg nem kldtk el ezt a levelet. A hold nem vilgtott ma. Apa mg nem kelt fel. Voltl mr otthon? A gprk ma nem jttek dolgozni. I havent talked to her yet. Has she heard it yet? We havent sent this letter yet. The moon hasnt shone today. Father hasnt got up yet. Have you already been at home? The typists havent come to work today.

A to have ige alakjait az albbiak szerint lehet rvidteni: I have you have he has she has it has Gyakorlat Megprbltad mr valaha abbahagyni a dohnyzst? Mennyi kvt ittl ma? Mg nem gondolkodtam rla. Mr megrettem. Mg nem jtt. (fi) Mostanban beszltnk vele. (fi) Mindeg szerette a virgodat. (lny) jabban nem nzzk a televzit. Hov tetted ezt a nvnyt? Elljrszavak under over across from by ndr ouvr krosz from bj alatt fltt, fl, r keresztl, keresztben, tloldalon -bl, -bl, -tl, -tl -nl, -nl, mellett Have you ever stoped the smoking? How much coffee have you drunk today? I havent thought about it yet. Ive already understond it. He hasnt come yet. Weve talked to him recently. Shes always liked flowers. We havent watched television recently. Where have you put this plant? = = = = = Ive youve hes shes its jv jv hz ve have you have they have = = = weve youve theyve
o

vv

jv dzjv

- 166 -

Gyakorlat We usually work from seven to three. Bring a chair from the kitchen. They are by the window. I have it from my mother. The dog is under the table. The picture is over the lamp. He is going across the street. The office is across the square. Egsztsd ki Tedd azt az asztalt a konyhban keresztbe. A fotelek az ablaknl vannak. A frjedtl kaptad ezeket a virgokat? A repl a vros fltt repl. A macsknk szeret a kanap alatt lni. Kiejtsi gyakorlat r early curtains bird first ou know low go over j fireplace shine sky my too blue you who Put that table across the kitchen. The armchairs are by the window. Are these flowers from your husband? The plane is flying over the town. Our cat likes to sit under the settee. Rendszerint httl hromig dolgozunk. Hozz egy szket a konyhbl! Az ablaknl vannak. Az az anymtl van. A kutya az asztal alatt van. A kp a lmpa fltt van. Az utcn megy ppen keresztl. A hivatal a tr tls oldaln van.

- 167 -

12. Lecke Msodik rsz


Olvasd figyelmesen az albbi prbeszdet Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Barbara: Did you hear the weather-forecast on the radio yesterday? Yes, I did. It was too cold yesterday to go for a walk. And it was foggy, too. I have never liked to walk in foggy weather, but the heat in summer was also awful for me. Do you want to have breakfast outside? No, I dont. I think the temperature is very low outside and the wind is blowing. Tom has already put on his coat and shawl. We have a very nice house. Yes, you have, and there is a nice settee in the living-room. We have bought two armchairs so far, and I want to buy a fireplace to the bedroom. Have you ever seen a fireplace in a bedroom? No, I havent. Look, we cant put the floor lamp next to the table because there is no socket there. Yes, I see that. But youve just bought nice, green wall-paper. I wanted to buy a red telephone too, but there was little money in my purse. And what about those pictures on the wall? They are also very nice. I have always liked these pictures. Look at the calendar. Is it Sunday or Monday today? Today is Sunday. Then we can go to the cinema today. First you must buy the tickets and then we can go to the cinema. I have bought them. And we can go by tram. Is the tram stop across the sqare? Yes, it is. I think we must get off at the fourth stop. Peter, a girl has just entered the house. Who is she? I think she is a secretary. Does this secretary work in a bank? I think she does, but she has brought yu a letter from your sister.

John: Barbara: John: Tom: Barbara: Tom: Barbara: Tom: Barbara: Tom: Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: Mary:

- 168 -

Barbara: Peter: Barbara. Peter: Barbara. Peter: Ismtls

Peter! What have you done so far? Ive been at work today. Why? Because I want to go to the shop and I want to buy boots for me. Its too late to go to the shop now, and you cant buy those boots because they are too expensive. Then I want to buy some flowers. Where have you seen those flowers? I saw them in the shop next to the bank.

Mikor hoztk? Meg akarnak tantani (engem) olvasni. Mirt vitted el a virgaimat? Ki akarta megvenni ezt a hzat? Most egy szp kanapt s karoszkeket keresnk. Ltod ezt a relt a park fltt? Mg nem beszltem vele. Megprbltam meglltani ket. Amikor felszlltam az autbuszra, meglttam a fivremet. Mr megjtt. (fi) Vezettl mr nagy autkat?

When did they bring it? They want to teach me to read. Why have you taken my flowers? Who has wanted to buy this house? We are looking for a nice settee and armchairs now. Do you see this plane over the park? I havent talked to him yet. I tried to stop them. When I got on the bus I saw my brother. Hes already come. Have you ever driven big cars?

Mostanban nem rtunk levelet a szleinknek. Lately we havent written letters to our parents. Ma nhny krdst tettek fel neknk. Fizettl mr a taptrt neki? (fi) Az idjrs-elrejelzst tegnap hallottuk. A mi autbusz megllnk az utca tloldaln van. Eddig kt levelet rtam. Sohasem feledkezett meg a felesgrl. Ki tette ezt? Mikor jttl haza? Nzd a virgokat az ablak mellett. Eddig mg nem vettek fggnyket a msodik szobba. A nvrem mostanban vett nhny knyvet. They have asked us a few questions today. Have you paid him for the wall-paper yet? We heard the weather-forecast yesterday. Our bus stop is across the street. I have written two letters so far. He has never forgotten abut his wife. Who has done it? What time did you come home? Look at the flowers by the window. So far they havent bought curtains for the second room. My sister has recently bought a few books.

- 169 -

Mikor mutattad meg nekik a hzunkat?

When did you show them our house?

- 170 -

13. Lecke
13. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak plate fork spoon salt salt-cellar egg saucer napkin toast toaster egg-cup Ms sorrendben toast salt fork egg-cup napkin saucer egg salt-cellar spoon plate toaster touszt szlt frk eg kp nepkin szszr eg szlt szel szpn pljt tousztr
r

pljt frk szpn szlt szlt szelr eg szszr nepkin touszt touszt eg kp
r

tnyr villa kanl s start tojs csszealj szalvta pirts (kenyr) kenyrpirt tojstart

pirts (kenyr) s villa tojstart szalvta csszealj tojs start kanl tnyr kenyrpirt

- 171 -

Gyakorlat We have just bought large plates. Bring a few forks. Can I take this spoon. They must buy a salt-cellar. I love toasts for breakfast. We dont have salt at home. How many eggs did you eat for breakfast? Can you bring me a saucer? Have we red napkins at home? Put the bread into the toaster. These egg-cups are very nice. Egsztsd ki Nekem kell egy kenyrpirt a konyhban. I must have a toaster in the kitchen. Hny tnyrt vettl? Ezek a kanalak tlsgosan nagyok. Szereted a st? Rendszerint egy tojst eszem minden nap. Ezeket a tojstartkat anglibl hozzuk. Melyik villkat akarod megvenni? A start tele van. Krem, hozza ide a csszealjakat. A szalvta a szked alatt van. Megetted mr a pirtsaidat? Fordtsd angolra 23 kanl 62 tojstart 1 csszealj s 17 villa 12 kenyrpirt twenty three sppns sixty-two egg-cups one saucer of salt seventeen forks twelve toasters How many plates have you bought? These spoons are too big. Do you like salt? I usually eat one egg every day. We have brought these egg-cups from England. Which forks do you want to buy? The salt-cellar is full. Bring the saucers, please. The napkin is under your chair. Have you already eaten your toasts? ppen most vsroltunk nagy tnyrokat. Hozz nhny villt. Elvehetem ezt a kanalat? Nekik egy startt kell vennik. Imdom a pirtst reggelire. Nincs snk itthon. Hny tojst ettl reggelire? Tudsz nekem hozni egy csszealjat? Van otthon piros szalvtnk? Tedd a kenyeret a prirtba! Ezek a tojstartk nagyon szpek.

- 172 -

43 start 99 tnyr 13 szalvta 100 tojs nhny pirts

forty-three salt-cellars ninety-nine plates thirteen napkins a hundred eggs some toasts

Amint mr tanultuk, az angol nyelvben a birtokos nvms rendszerint a fnv eltt ll: This is my car. Our house is large. Ez az (n) autm. A (mi) hzunk nagy.

Vannak azonban olyan esetek is, amikor a birtokos nvms csak magban, nll nvmsknt szerepel s nem kveti fnv. Ebben az esetben megvltozik az alakja is, amit nll birtokos nvmsnak nevezznk. Pl.: Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs Gyakorlat It is my car. This car is mine. Dont take his pen. Take yours. This is their money. This money is theirs. Egsztsd ki Ez a(z n) kerkprom. A tied ez a knyv? Ezek a tollak az vi. This is my bicycle. Is this book yours? These pens are his. - 173 Ez az (n) autm. Ez az aut az enym. Ne vidd el a(z ) tollt! Vidd a tiedet! Ez az pnzk. Ez a pnz az vk. mjn jrz hiz h z itsz aurz jrz Dzjrz
r

az eny(i)m a tie(i)d, az n(i) az v(i) (hmnem) az v(i) (nnem) az/ez (semelgesnem) a mie(i)nk a tie(i)tek, az nk(i) az v(i)k

Az a kabt az v. Ezek a mi almink. Az vk ez a start? Ez az ra az v. Az autja ez? Azok a csszk a tieid. Ezek az rasztalok az vik. Azok a mi macskink. Azok az n cipim. j szavak. empty delicious fried fat in a hurry Ms sorrendben delicious in a hurry fried empty fat Jegyezd meg: To be in a hurry. Pl.: I am in a hurry. They were in a hurry. Gyakorlat These tomatoues re delicious. Dont eat in a hurry. He likes fried potatoes. Your cup is empty. This cat is very fat. dilissz in hri frjd empti fet empti dilissz frjd fet in hri

That coat is hers. These are our apples. Is this salt-cellar theirs? This clock is his. Is it her car? Those cups are yours. These desks are theirs. They are our cats. They are my shoes.

res zletes finom slt kvr, hjas, zsros siets, srgs

zletes finom siets, srgs slt res kvr, hjas, zsros

Sietek. k siettek.

Ezek a paradicsomok finomak. Ne siess az evssel! Szereti a slt krumplit. res a csszd. Ez a macska nagyon kvr. - 174 -

Egsztsd ki Ez a kvr ember tl sokat eszik. res a tnyrja? Szertem a slt halat. Sietsz? Ez a sajt zletes. Fordtsd le a szavakat siets res kvr zletes slt in a hurry empty fat delicious fried This fat man eats too much. Is her plate empty? I like fried fish. Are you in a hurry? This cheese is delicious.

A jvben lejtszd cselekvsek kifejezsre az angol nyelveben tbbnyire a Simple future Tense [szimpl fjcsr tensz] igeidt hasznljuk. Kpzse egyszer: a will [ovil] segdighez a fige I. alakjt, a fnvi igenevet tesszk. A mondat szerkezete: Szemlyes nvms I She + will segdige + fige I. alakja + will will come write to you tomorrow. a letter today.

Az idhatrozkat a mondat elejre vagy a vgre tesszk. Azokat az idhatrozkat, melyek ms igeidben a mondat kzepn vannak, ebben az igeidben a fige el kerlnek. Gyakorlat He will visit his mother next week. They will have breakfast at seven tomorrow. I will be at home in the evening. We will wait for your till three oclock. They will always live here. My father will go to England tomorrow. A jvhten meg fogja ltogatni az desanyjt. Holnap htkor fognapk reggelizni. Este otthon leszek. Hromig fogunk rd vrni. Mindig itt fognak lakni. Az apm holnap angliba utazik.

- 175 -

Egyes s tbbes szm 1. szemlyben (I, we) a will helyett a shall segdige is hasznlhat. A kznyelvben azonban a will segdigt gyakrabban hasznljuk.

Egsztsd ki Holnap a kertben fogunk vacsorzni. Jv hten Londonba megynk. Kt nap mlva megltogatjuk a szleinket. Holnap este hallgatni fogjuk a rdit. Mi mindig egytt lesznk. A jv hten kifizetjk az autt. Holnap rni fogok neki. Stlni fognak menni reggel. sohasem fogja (azt) ltni. tkor munkban leszek. Fordtsd angolra A szleink holnap fognak hozznk jnni. A jv hten megprblok egy knyvszekrnyt kszteni. A harmadik megllnl fogunk leszllni. Mrciusban Londonba fogunk menni Holnap reggel ott leszek. Vrni fognak rnk. Beszlni fogok vele errl a regnyrl. (fi) Szerdn apa ideadja majd nekem az autt. Holnap stni fog a nap. j igk to leave to boil to use to pour to pass tu lv tu bojl tu jz tu pr tu psz elhagyni, otthagyni, elmenni, elutazni (fel)forralni, fzni (vzben) (fel)hasznlni, alkalmazni nteni, mleni tvbbadni, tadni Our parents will come to us tomorrow. Next week I will try to make a bookcase. We will get off at the third stop. We will go to London in March. I will be there tomorrow morning. They will wait for us. I will talk with him about this novel. Father will give me the car on Wednesday. The sun will shine tomorrow. Tomorrow we will have dinner in the garden. Next week we will go to London. We will visit our parents in two days. Tomorrow evening we will listen to the radio. We will always be together. Next week we will pay for the car. I will write to him tomorrow. They will go for a walk in the morning. She will never see it. I will be at work at five.

- 176 -

to tell to hang to translate Ms sorrendben to boil to pass to use to tell to hang to translate to pour to leave

tu tel tu hen(g) tu trenszljt

megmondani, mondani (valakinek valamit) felakasztani, fggeszteni, felaggatani fordtani, lefordtani

tu bojl tu psz tu jz tu tel tu hen(g) tu trenszljt tu pr tu lv

(fel)forralni, fzni (vzben) tvbbadni, tadni (fel)hasznlni, alkalmazni megmondani, mondani (valakinek valamit) felakasztani, fggeszteni, felaggatani fordtani, lefordtani nteni, mleni elhagyni, otthagyni, elmenni, elutazni

Jegyezd meg: A to leave for jelentse magyarul: elutazni valahov! Az j igk kzl nhny rendhagy: I. alak leave tell hang lv tel hen(g) II. alak left told hung left tould hn(g) III. alak left told hung left tould hn(g)

Gyakorlatok They have already left. I want to hang this picture over the settee. Please, pour me some tea. I will tell him about it. Pass me the salt. I will boil the water. I have already translated this letters. We cant use Peters car today. k mr elmentek. Ezt a kpet a pamlag fl akarom akasztani. Krem, ntsn nekem egy kis tet. Megmondom neki. Add ide a st. Fel fogom forralni a vizet. n mr lefordtottam ezt a levelet. Ma nem hasznlhatjuk Pter autjt.

- 177 -

Egsztsd ki Egy ht mlva Budapestre utazunk. Fztl tojsokat? Hasznlhatod a telefonjt. Kvt ntk neked. Ide tudod adni a cukrot? Sohasem fogok neki arrl beszlni. Tegnap felaggattam a fggnyket. Eddig kt knyvet fordtottam le. Tell/say Mind a kt ignek azonos a jelentse, de klnbz szvegkrnyezetben hasznljuk ket: *A say igvel mondunk, kimondunk valamit: Hes said a few words about this novel. They say we have a nice house. Mondott nhny szt errl a regnyrl. Azt mondjk, hogy szp hzunk van. We will leave for Budapest in a week. Have you boiled eggs? You can use his telephone. Im pouring you coffee. Can you pass the sugar? I will never tell him about it. Yesterday I hung the curtains. So far I have translated two books.

*A tell igvel valakinek mondunk valamit (to tell about beszlni, szlni valakinek valamirl): Hes told me about the book. She will tell you about my brother. Beszlt nekem a knyvrl. Beszlni fog neked a btymrl.

Egsztsd ki a to say vagy to tell ige megfelel alakjval Mr beszltem neked rla. Azt mondja, hogy nem szerti a nvremet. Mondj valamit a munkdrl. Azt mondja, hogy kk az g. mg nem szlt nekem arrl. Mikor akarsz szlni a felesgednek errl az autrl? Fordtsd angolra Holnap tnyrokat s csszealjakat fogok venni. Most nem tudom megfzni a tojsokat. Tomorrow I will buy plates and saucers. I cant boil the eggs now! Ive already told you about it. He say he doesnt like my sister. Say something about your work. He has said the sky is blue. He hasnt told me about it yet. When do you want to tell your wife about this car?

- 178 -

Ezt a kpet a hlszobban fogjuk felakasztani. Ne vidd el az n kanalamat; vidd a tiedet! Ez a slt hal finom. A gyermekeink szombaton jnnek hozznk. Mondd meg nekem, hol vannak a szalvtk. Hny pirtst tudsz megenni? Ez az aut az enym, az pedig az v. (fi) Mikor akarsz Budapestre utazni? Hov akaszthatom a kabtomat? Februrig le kell fordtanom ezt a knyvet.

We will hang this picture in the bedroom. Dont take my spoon; take yours. This fried fish is delicious. Our children will come to us on Saturday. Tell me where the napkins are. How many toasts can you eat? This car is mine and that is his. When do you want to leave for Budapest? Where can I hang my coat? I must translate this book by February.

- 179 -

13. Lecke Msodik rsz


j szavak arm knee toe nail finger belly chest elbow wrist wrist-watch back shoulders Ms sorrendben wrist-watch elbow finger knee shoulders wrist chest nail arm back toe belly riszt ovocs elbou fing n souldrz riszt cseszt njl m bek tou beli
r r

rm n tou njl fingr beli cseszt elbou riszt riszt ovocs bek sould z
r

kar trd lbujj krm (kz)ujj has mellkas knyk csukl karra ht vllak

karra knyk (kz)ujj trd vllak csukl mellkas krm kar ht lbujj has

- 180 -

Gyakorlat You have long arms. She was on her knees. Every man has ten fingers and ten toes. Your nails are too long. Men usually have hair on the chest. My elbow is all right now. This wrist-watch is hers You have a brown back. She has a shawl on her shoulders Is your wrist all right now? Hossz karjaid vannak. Trdepelt. (Trden volt.) Minden embernek tz ujj van a kezn s tz a lbn. Tl hosszak a krmeid. A frfiak mellkasa rendszerint szrs. A knykm most mr rendben van. Ez a karra az v. Barna a htad. Vllkendt visel a vlln. Most mr rendben van a csukld?

Krdsek s vlaszok kpzse Simple Future igeid-vel A Simple Future igeidben a krdseket a will [ovil] segdige s a fnv, illetve a szemlyes nvms felcserlsvel, vagyis fordtott szrenddel kpezzk. Pl.: She will go to budapest tomorrow. They will translate this letter. Gyakorlat We will leave for England tomorrow Mother will tell them about this boy. They will hang ten pictures in their livingroom. He will use his fathers car next mont. Next week they will come to us. Fordtsd angolra Megprbljk holnap megcsinlni (azt)? Megveszed nekem ezt a kabtot? Elnekli majd ezt a dalt? (fi) Meg fogja mutatni neknk a szobjt? (fi) Will they try to do it tomorrow? Will you buy me this coat? Will he sing this song? Will he show us his room? Will we leave for England tomorrow? Will mother tell them about this boy? Will they hang ten pictures in their livingroom. Will he use his fathers car next month? Will they come to us next week? Will she go to budapest tomorrow? Will they translate this letter? Budapestre fog holnap utazni? Lefordtjk majd ezt a levelet?

- 181 -

Dolgozol holnap? El fogjk vinni a gyerekeket Angliba?

Will you work tomorrow? Will they take the children to England?

Igenl vlaszt a yes szcskval, a szemlyes nvmssal s a will segdigvel kpezzk. Will they make a bookcase tomorrow? Will you ask him this question? Will she visit her brother next week? Egsztsd ki a megfelele szemlyes nvmst, s a segdigt. Will he write to you? Will she cut the trees tomorrow? Will you thank them for the book? Will she wait for us? Will your brother come to you next month? Yes, he will Yes, she will Yes, I will Yes, she will Yes, he will. Yes, they will. Yes, I will Yes, she will.

Tagad vlaszt a no tagadsz, a szemlyes nvms, a will segdige, s a not tagadsz felhasznlsval kpezznk. A will not szerkezetet wont [ovount] alakra rvidthetjk: Will you pay for dinner? Will he send this letter? Will your parents visit you tomorrow? Gyakrolat Will they talk to you? Will Peter show you the suit? Will he use this chair? Will she tell me about this man? No, they wont. No, he wont. No, he wont. No, she wont. No, I will not. No he will not. No, they will not. No, I wont. No, he wont. No, they wont.

Kiegsztend krdseket gy kpznk, hogy a segdige el krdnvmst tesztnk. When will you come? Where will they at dinner? Who will do it? Mikor jssz? Hol fognak vacsorzni? Ki fogja azt megtenni?

- 182 -

Fordtsd angolra Mikor fogsz felkelni holnap? Melyik autval fogsz Londonba menni? Mikor fogsz dolgozni menni? Ki fogja keresni a kutyt? Hov akasztod majd a telefont? What time will you get up tomorrow? What car will you dirve to London? When will you go to work? Who will look for the dog? Where will you hang the telephone?

A will not/wont szerkezetet teljes mondatokban is hasznljuk. I wont put on coat. They wont buy this house. My sister wont teach in this school. Fordtsd angolra Sose leszek gprn Az desanym holnap krhzba megy. Kt ht ht mlva nem lesz munknk. Ki fog rd vrni? Hol fogunk megllni? Lefordtod ezt a levelet? Beszlnk majd veled errl a boltrl. j szavak electric tired sweet only hungry thirsty Ms sorrendben only hungry electric tired ounli hngri ilektrik tj d
r

Nem fogom felvenni ezt a kabtot. Ezt a hzat nem fogjk megvenni. Az n nvrem nem fog ebben az iskolban tantani.

I will never be a typist. My mother will go to hospital tomorrow. We wont have work in two weeks. Who will wait for you? Where will we stop? Will you transleate this letter? We will tell you about this shop.

ilektrik tjrd szovt ounli hngri t szti


sz r

elektromos, villamos fradt des csak, csupn hes szomjas

csak, csupn hes elektromos, villamos fradt - 183 -

thirsty sweet

tszrszti szovt

szomjas des

Jegyezd meg a kvetkez szkapcsolatokat: I am thirsty jelentse: 1. Szomjas vagyok.- Konkrt rtelemben 2. Szomjazom valamire. tvitt rtelemben I am hungry jelentse: 1. hes vagyok. Konkrt, biolgiai rtelemben 2. hezem valamire. tvitt rtelemben Gyakorlat Vannak elektromos szerszmaik? Tegnap nagyon fradt s hes voltam. Hol vetted ez(eke)t az des elm(ka)t? Szomjas vagyok. Csak egy levelet kldtek nekem. Have they electric tools? I was very tired and hungry yesterday. Where did you buy these sweet apples? I am thirsty. They have sent me only one letter.

Az only kifejezs jelentse hatrozott nvelvel elltva megvltozik. A the only jelentse: az egyetlen, az egyedli. A the nvel birtokos nvmssal helyettesthet. Pl.: Its the only plant in this room. Hes my only brother j igk to taste to feel to begin to build to catch to fall tu tjszt tu fl tu bigin tu bild tu kecs tu fl megkstolni, megzlelni rezni, rzkelni kezdeni, elkezdeni pteni megfogni, elkapni, megragadni leesni, lehullani Ez az egyetlen nvny ebben a szobban. az egyetlen fivrem.

- 184 -

Gyakorlat When did you build this house? Today I feel very good. Have you already tasted the fish? The leaves are falling from the trees. Summer always begins in june. I must catch the train early in the morning. Nhny rendhagy ige: I. alak Feel Begin Catch Build Fall Fl Bigin Kecs Bild Fl II. alak Felt Began Caught Built Fell Felt Bigen Kt Bilt Fel III. alak Felt Begun Caught Built Fallen Felt Bign Kt Bilt fln Mikor ptetted ezt a hzat? Ma nagyon jl rzem magam. Megkstoltad mr a halat? A levelek hullanak a frl. A nyr mindig jniusban kezddik. Korn reggel el kell rnem a vonatot.

Egsztsd ki a megfelel igkkel A macska ppen most fogott egy madarat. Tegnap elestem. k mg nem ptettk fel ezt a hzat. Mikor kezded el olvasni, Hogy rezted magad, amikor arrl beszlt neked? Ismtls A boltba fogok menni s tnyrokat meg szalvt(ka)t veszek. Ettl te valaha tojst? Nem vagyok hes. Ma nem az n autmat viszem. Az vt fogom vinni. (lnyt) Ez a vacsora finom volt. Tegnap elkezdtnk egy fszert pteni a kertben. Nem fogok res autbuszon menni. I will go to the shop and buy plates and napkins. Have you ever eaten eggs? Im not hungry. Im not taking my car today. I will take hers. This dinner was delicious. Yesterday we began to build a shed in the garden. I wont go by an empty bus. The cat has just caught a bird. I fell on the floor yesterday. They havent built this house yet. When will you begin to read it? How did you feel when he told you about it?

- 185 -

Mikor fogod megkeresni a kutymat? Ezt a kpet nem tudom felakasztani. Ideadta nekem a st. Mondd meg, hol a btyd. Sose fogjk ezt a knyvet lefordtani. Azt mondta, hogy nem lesz sofr. (fi) Hny krme van egy kutynak. Neked fogom adni az rmat. Nem akarok inni, de szomjas vagyok. Kiejtsi gyakrolat u book look put good j taste plate late date pour floor door

When will you look for my dog? I cant hang this picture. He passed me the salt. Tell me where your brother is. They will never translate this book. He has said he wont be a driver. How many nails has a dog? I will give you my watch. I dont want to drink but I am thirsty.

oj boy boil

j fried bright why sky

- 186 -

14. Lecke
14. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak platform glass accident ashtray hammer vegetables key stroy meat news wood Ms sorrendben vegetables accident news key platform hammer stroy meat ashtray wood glass vedzsitblz ekszid nt njz k pletfrm hemr sztri mt estrj
o

pletfrm glsz ekszidnt estrj hemr vedzsitblz k sztri mt njz


o

peron, vgny veg, pohr baleset hamutart kalapcs zndsg(fle) kulcs trtnet, elbeszls hs hr(ek), jsg, tudsts fa, erd

vud

zndsg(fle) baleset hr(ek), jsg, tudsts kulcs peron, vgny kalapcs trtnet, elbeszls hs hamutart fa, erd veg, pohr

vud

glsz

- 187 -

Gyakorlat Bring me that big hammer. Dont forget to take the keys. Have you heard the news? There were many people on the platform. There was an accident in the street. Will you eat meat tomorrow? He drank a glass of water. There is a lot of glass on the floor. Who has told you this story? We dont have ashtrays at home. They used good wood to make the chairs. Do you want only vegetables for dinner? There are many woods in England. Egsztsd ki Adj neki egy pohr tejet! A kalapcs leesett a fldre (padlra). Ez hossz trtnet lesz. Vannak hreid a balesetrl? Az asztalra tettem a kulcsokat. Vigyl el egy kevs hst! Egy erd mellett akarok lakni. A vonat a msodik vgnyrl indul. Nyron olcs a zldsgfle. Ide tudod adni nekem a hamutartt? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt veg baleset kalapcs elbeszls fa glass accident hammer story wood vgny kulcs hs erd hr platform key meat wood news Give him one glass of milk. The hammer fell on the floor. It will be a long story. Have you news about the accident? I have put the keys on the table. Take a little meat. I want to live next to a wood. The train leaves from platform two. Vegetables are cheap in the summer. Can you pass me the ashtray? Hozd ide nekem azt a nagy kalapcsot! Ne feledd a kulcsokat elvinni! Hallottad a hrt? Sok ember volt a peronon. Volt az utcban egy baleset. Eszel hst holnap? Ivott egy pohr vizet. A padln sok veg van. Ki mondta neked ezt a trtnetet? Neknk nincs otthon hamutartnk. J ft hasznltak a szkek elksztshez. Csak zldsget akarsz vacsorra? Sok erd van Angliban.

- 188 -

hamutart zldsgek

ashtray vegetables

trtnet jsg

story news

Figyeld meg az own [oun] sz hasznlatt. Egyarnt llhat a fnv eltt vagy a fnv utn, de utbbe esetben az of elljrszval kapcsoldik ahhoz. Pl.: I use my own tools He has his own room. I have a garden of my own. She has a house of her own. A kt szerkezet helyettestheti egymst. Fordtsd le own sz alkalmazsval ktflekppen. Van neked sajt knyves polcod? A fivremnek sajt szllodja van. Sajt kutym van. j igk to help to sell to clean to find to hurt to switch on to switch off Nhny rendhagy ige I. alak Sell Find Hurt Szel Fjnd Hrt II. alak Sold Found Hurt Szould Faund Hrt III. alak Sold Found Hurt Szould Faund Hrt tu help tu szel tu kln tu fjnd tu h t tu szovics on tu szovics of
r

A sajt szerszmaimat hasznlom. Neki sajt szobja van. Van sajt kertem. Neki van egy sajt hza.

Have you your own bookcase? My borther has his own hotel. I had my own dog.

Have you a bookcase of your own? My borther has a hotels of his own. I had a dog of my own.

segteni eladni, rtkesteni (ki)tiszttnai, (ki)takartani megtallni megsrteni, megsrlni, fjni bekapcsolni, meggyjtani (villanyt) kikapcsolni, eloltani (villanyt)

- 189 -

Gyakorlat She helped me to write this letter last week. He will clean his own shoes. Where did you find the tickets? Last night I hurt my knee. His arm hurts. Switch on the toaster, please. Did you switch of the lamp yesterday? They have sold seven cars today. Have you cleaned your room yet? Will you sell your house? Egsztsd ki A nvre gyakran segtett nekik. ppen most srlt meg a csuklja. Sok knyvet adtl el? Tegnap tallltam ezt a kalapcsot. Mria ppen most kapcsolja be a rdit. Pntekig ki kell takartanunk a hzat. Kapcsold ki a televzit. Add meg az igk hrom alakjt eladni megsrteni takartani bekapcsolni tallni segteni kikapcsolni to sell tu hurt to clean to switch on to find to help to switch off sold hurt cleaned switched on found helped switched off sold hurt cleaned switched on found helped switched off Her sister often helped them. He has just hurt his wrist. Have you sold many books? Yesterday I found this hammer. Mary is just switching on the radio. We must clean the house by Friday. Switch off the TV set. A mlt hten segtett nekem megrni ezt a levelet. A sajt cipit tiszttja majd meg. Hol talltad meg a jegyeket? A mlt jjel megsrlt (megsrtettem) a trdem. Fj a karja. Krlek, kapcsold be a kenyrpirtt. Leoltottad a lmpt tegnap? Ma ht autt adtak el. Kitakartottad mr a szobdat? El fogod adni a hzad?

- 190 -

j szavak old new everything everybody clean nobody nothing America Ms sorrendben everybody clean America nothing nobody new everything old Gyakorlat Everybody knows her. There is nothing in the ashtray. This is an old magazine. He has forgotten everything. I have bought a new suit. There was nobody in the room. She is an American. Are the windows clean? Mindenki ismeri t. Nincs semmi a hamutartban. Ez egy rgi folyirat. Mindent elfelejtett. Egy j ltnyt vsroltam. A szobban nem volt senik. (egy) amerikai. Az abalkok tisztk? evribodi kln merikn ntszin(g) noubodi nj evritszin(g) ould mindenki tiszta, sima amerikai semmi senki j minden reg, rgi, ids ould nj evritszin(g) evribodi kln noubodi ntszin(g) merikn reg, rgi, ids j minden mindenki tiszta, sima senki semmi amerikai

A notbody, nothing hasznlatnl sem lehet ketts tagads. Pl.: I saw nobody in the street. Senkit sem lttam az utcn. So far he has done nothing. Eddig mg nem csinlt semmit.

- 191 -

Egsztsd ki Az j knyvek drgk. Semmit sem tehetek rted. Ki ez az regember? Mindenkinek el fogom mondani ezt. Mindenki ksz van. Senkinek sem fogok segteni. Ezek a tnyrok nem tisztk. Az amerikai autk drgk. Fordtsd angolra Senkivel sem tudok beszlni. Szereted az amerikai dalokat? ppen most vettem egy j autt. Mindenki ebben az iskolban akar dolgozni. El kell adnom ezeket a rgi kpeket. Most mr tiszta a szoba. Semmi sem knny. Mindent neked fogok adni. I can talk to nobody. Do you like American songs? I have just bought a new car. Everybody wants to work in this school. I must sell these old pictures. The room is clean now. Nothing is easy. I will give you everything. New books are expensive. I can do nothing for you. Who is this old man? I will tell everybody about it. everything is ready. I will help nobody. These plates are not clean. American cars are expensive.

Jegyezd meg: Az everybody (mindenki) nvms mindig egyes szm 3. szemlyben ll. Past Countinuous Tense Ha a mlt egy adott pillanatban vagy idszakban ppen tart cselekvst akarunk kifejezni, akkor a Past Countinuous Tense [pszt kontinjunsz tensz] igeidt hasznljuk. Az adott pillanatot egy idhatrozval vagy egy msik, egyszeri mlt idej mondattal hatrozhatjuk meg, de az a szvegkrnyezetbl is kvetkezhet. A mondat kpzshez a szemlyes nvmst, vagy a fnevet, a to be segdige megfelel mlt idej alakjt (was/were) s a fige-ing kpzvel elltott alakjt hasznljuk. Szemlyes nvms I They + Segdige was were + Fige + -ing walking cleaning + . yesterday at five. their rooms all day yesterday.

- 192 -

A while [ovjl] (a)mg, mialatt, amikzben ktsz gyakran hasznlatos a Past Contiuounus igeidben, s azt fejezi ki, hogy kt cselekvs trtnik prhuzamosan, ugyan abban az idben. Pl.: The sun was shining while we were walking. We were listening to the radio, while our father was reading a newspaper. A nap sttt, mikzben stltunk. Mi a rdit hallgattuk, mialatt desapnk jsgot olvasott.

Ne felejtsd, hogy az ing kpz, valamint a folyamatos alakkal nem rendelkez igk hasznlatra a Present Continuous igeidnl megismert szablyok rvnyesek. A Past Continuous igeidt hasznljuk akkor is, amikor a mlt idben folyamatban lv cselekvs kzben egy msik cselekvs kvetkezik be. Ezt a cselekvst Simple Past igeidbe tesszk. Pl.: I was having dinner when John came. The wind was blowing all day yesterday. His son was working at six two days ago. They were waiting for me from one to three. Fordtsd angolra Tegnap t rakor levelet rtam. Tegnap egsz nap sttt a nap. Amg takartottam, a gyermekeim a kertben ltek. Mikzben autztam, meglttam a nvremet az utcn. Esett az es, amikor felkeltem. ttl hatig kerestem ezt a knyvet. At five yesterday I was writing a letter. The sun was shinig all day yesterday. While I was cleaning my children were sitting in the garden. While I was driving the car I saw my sister in the street. When I got up it was raining. I was looking for this book from five to six. ppen vacsorztam, amikor Jnos megjtt. Tegnap egsz nap fjt a szl. Kt nappal ezeltt a fia hat rakor mg dolgozott. Egytl hromig vrtak rm.

A Past Contiuous igeidben a krd mondatokat az alany s a segdige szrendjnek a megcserelsvel kpezzk. Kiegsztend krdsek krpzsekor a segdige el krd nvmst helyeznk. Pl.: Were you walking in the park at three yesterday? Was he drinking beer when you saw him? Where was he going when I came. Tegnap hromkor a parkban stltl? Srt ivott, amikor lttad t? Hov ment, amikor n jttem?

- 193 -

llt vlaszokat a yes szcskval, a szemlyes nvmssal s a segdige megismtlsvel kpezzk.Tagad vlaszok kpzshez a no tagadszt, a szemlyes nvmst, a was/were segdigt s a not szt hasznljuk. (rvidtve: wasnt, werent) Pl.: Was he driving home at six yesterday? Yes, he was. No, he was not. No, he wasnt. Were they doing it all day yesterday? Yes, they were. No, they were not. No, they werent. Tagad szerkezet teljes mondatokban is hasznlhatunk: Pl.: They werent cleaning the house at seven last Monday. She wasnt writing when I came into the room. Ismtls tkor a vonat elindult a harmadik vgnyrl. Tegnap egsz nap a kulcsokat kerestem. Mit csinltl tegnap ilyenkor? Amikor Budapesten voltam, egsz id alatt havazott. Az anym vacsort fztt, amikor belptem a hzba. Hov mentl tegnap kilenckor? A szobt takartottuk, amg apa a kertben dolgozott. Fj a htam. Megveszed nekem ezt az rt? Egy elektromos autt akarok. Nem hes vagyok, hanem nagyon szomjas. Amikor fradt vagyok, mindig rvid stra megyek. Tegnap reggel csak tz ember dolgozott. Pter az egyetlen frfi a csaldunkban. At five the train was leaving from platform three. I was looking for the keys all day yesterday. What were you doing this time yesterday. When I was in Budapest it was snowing all the time. My mother was cooking dinner when I entered the house. Where were you going at nine yesterday? We were cleaning the room while father was working in the garden. My back hurts. Will you buy me this watch. I want to have an electric car. Im not hungry but very thirsty. When I am tired I always go for a short walk. Yesterday morning only ten people were working. Peter is the only man in our family. Nem a mlt htfn htkor takartottk a hzat. nem rt, amikor bejttem a szobba.

- 194 -

Tegnap este mg mindig ptettk a hzat. Hogy rzed magad ma? Mikor volt ez a baleset? Nyolckor meg fogjuk hallgatni a hreket. Segts nekem megtalllni a kulcsokat. Elmegynk majd a boltba s vesznk zldsget. Elmondta nekem az lete trtnett. (fi) Melyik vgnyon van a vonatunk? Tegnap egsz nap az erdben stltunk. Mr szz poharat eladtunk. Senki sem akar veled beszlni. Mr mindent elmondtam. Szereted az amerikai autkat? Semmim sincs. Mit csinltl, amikor az ablakban lttak?

Yesterday evening they were still building the house. How are you feeling today? What time was this accident? We will listen to the news at eight. Help me to find the keys. We will go to the shop and buy vegetables. He told me the story of his life. At which platform is our train? We were walking in the wood all day yesterday. We have already sold a hundred glasses. Nobody wants to talk with you. I have already sold a hundred glasses. Do you like American cars? I have nothing. What were you doing when I saw you in the window?

Kiejtsi gyakorlat r hurt bird work church clean been green seen ou toaster go know own j find smile kind I

- 195 -

14. Lecke Msodik rsz


Olvasd vgig figyelmesen a prbeszdeket Peter: Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: I saw an accident yesterday. Was it in Station Street? Yes, it was. I was buying vegetables when I saw it. How many people where hurt? Ten people hurt their arms and legs. The doctors took these people to the hospital. I heard sad news yesterday. What was it about? It was about a man who left his wife and children and went to America. What did he do in America? There he began to build a house but he didnt have money. And what was the sad news? He hurt his fingers when he used a hammer. I bought an old car last week. Why did you buy an old car? Because I didnt have much money, and I have never had a car of my own. Do you have eggs for breakfast? I usually dont have eggs for breakfast. What do you want for breakfast then? I want toasts and butter. Do you like salt on your toast? No, thank you. Salt makes me thirsy and it is not good for me. Your toast will be ready in a minute. I use my electric toaster. Put the napkins near the plates. Yes, I do it that way. But dont eat in a hurry. Its not good. John, what have you done all day today? I have been at work today and now I am thirsty. Why? Havent you drunk all day today? Yes, I have, but I am always thirsty after a long day of work. What do you want to drink?

Barbara: Tom: Barbara: Tom: Barbara: Tom: Barbara: John Mary: John: Barbara: Peter: Barbara. Peter: Barbara: Peter: Barbara: Peter: Barbara: Mary: John: Mary: John: Mary:

- 196 -

John: Mary: John: Mary: John:

I want to have a glass of beer. Do you want your beer in a tall glass? Yes, please. I like tall galsses. And then do you want to listen to the radio? No. This evening I want to go to cinema together with you.

Gyakorlat a 13.-14. lecke anyagra j tnyrokat s csszealjakat kell vennnk. Fogsz enni tojst s pirtst reggelire? Megtiszttottad mr a kenyrpirtt? A te desapdnak tbb pnze van mint az enymnek. A slths gyakran zsros. Ne csinld sietve. Nem segtenek neknk. Beszlsz a nvrednek errl az emberrl? A szleim ppen most utaztak el Londonba. Holnap nem fordtok le sok levelet. Tudsz nekem egy cssze kvt nteni? A mlt szerdn egsz nap kpeket aggattak a hlszobban. Azt akarod mondani, hogy mg nem olvastad ezt a knyvet? Hol tallhatom meg ezt a kenyrpirtt? Az egyetlen gyerekk ppen most utazott Angliba. Ez a pirts a tid? Sietek, mert tkor otthon kell lennem. Mi mindig j btorokat fogunk kszteni. Amikor a kalapcsot kerestem ezt a rgi levelet talltam meg. Ne beszlj nekem errl az emberrl. Hov fogod vinni a gyerekeket jvre? Tegnap kilenckor utaztak Angliba. Mondd, hogy nem vagy fradt. We must buy new plates and saucers. Will you eat eggs and toasts for breakfasts? Have you cleaned the toaster yet? Your father has more money than mine. Fried meat is often fat. Dont do it in a hurry. They wont help us. Will you tell your sister about this man? My parents have just left fo London. I wont translate many letters tomorrow. Can you pour me a cup of coffee? Last Wednesday they were hanging pictures in the bedroom all day. Do you want to say you havent read this book. Where can I find this toaster? Their only child has just left for England. Is this toast yours? I am in a hurry because I must be at home at five. We will always make good furniture. When I was looking for the hammer I found this old letter. Dont tell me about this man. Where will you take the children next year? Yesterday at nine they were leaving for England. Say you are not tired.

- 197 -

Senki nem szlt nekem rla.

Nobody has told me about it.

- 198 -

15. Lecke
15. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak bill change library colour fruit neighbour pear grape orange break grass food another Ms sorrendben fruit grape grass bill another library colour break food orange pear neighbour change frt grjp grsz bil ndzr ljbrri klr brjk fd orindzs per njbr csjndzs gymlcs szl f, gyep szmla, bankjegy (egy) msik, mg egy knyvtr szn (rakzi) sznet tplkk, lelmiszer, ennival narancs krte szomszd vltozs, (pnz)vlts, aprpnz bil csjndzs ljbrri klr frt njb pe
r r

szmla, bankjegy vltozs, (pnz)vlts, aprpnz knyvtr szn gymlcs szomszd krte szl narancs (rakzi) sznet f, gyep tplkk, lelmiszer, ennival (egy) msik, mg egy

grjp orindzs brjk grsz fd ndzr

- 199 -

- 200 -

We buy food every day. There is change in the weather. Now we must pay the bill. What colour were her eyes? Weve only had one break so far. Have you seen your new neighbours yet? There is grass in our garden. Take this book from the library. I must buy another suit. These grapes are dielicious. Taste one of these oranges. They eat a lot of fruit. Where can I buy pears?

Minden nap vesznk lelmiszert. Vltozs van az idjrsban. Most ki kell fizetnnk a szmlt. Milyen szn(ek) volt(ak) a szemei? Eddig csak egy sznetnk volt. Lttad mr az j szomszdaidat? A kertnkben f van. A knyvtrbl vedd ki ezt a knyvet. Egy msik ltnyt kell vennem. Finom ez a szl. Kstolj meg egy narancsot! Sok gymlcst esznek. Hol tudok krtt venni?

Egsztsd ki Vannak szmlid? Az sszes gymlcst eladtuk. Drga a narancs? Tegnap elfelejtettem ennivalt vsrolni. Nem szeretem ezeket a vltozsokat. Akkor kedves szomszdaink voltak. A kertemben alma s krte van. Ez a sznet tl hossz. Tudod hol van ez a knyvtr? Csak szlt akarsz venni? sszel barna a f. Milyen szn(ek) a szeme(i)? Adj egy msik lmpt! Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt knyvtr f gymlcs ennival library grass fruit food Do you have bills? We have sold all the fruit. Are oranges expensive? I forgot to buy food yesterday. I dont like these changes. We had nice neighbours then. I have apples and pears in the garden. This break is too long. Do you know where this library is? Do you want to buy only grapes? Grass is brown in the autumn. What colour are her eyes? Give me another lamp.

- 201 -

egy msik szomszd szn vltozs krte narancs szmla szl A mellknevek s hatrozszk fokozsa

another neighbour colour change pear orange bill grape

1. Az egy sztag mellknv s hatrozsz kzpfokban er, felsfokban est toldalkot kap: nice njsz -kedves nicer njszr -kedvesebb the nicest Dz njszszt -a legkedvesebb

Ha a mellknv, vagy a hatrozsz nma e betvel vgzdik, az er vagy est toldalk hozzadsakor a nma e-t elhagyjuk. 2. Jegyezd meg, hogy felsfokban a mellknv eltt mindig a the hatrozott nvel ll: tall tl -magas short srt -alacsony taller tlr -magasabb shorter srtr -alacsonyabb the tallest Dz tlszt -a legmagasabb the shortest Dz srtszt -a lealacsonyabb

3. az ige szvgi mssalhangzjnak megkettzdse rag vagy toldalk hozzadsakor a mellknevek s hatrozszk fokozsnl is rvnyes. big big -nagy bigger bigr -nagyobb the biggest Dz bigszt -a legnagyobb

- 202 -

4. a kt sztag, -y-ra vgzd mellknv s hatrozsz esetben kzp- s felsfokban a szvgi y i betre vltozik s gy adjuk hozz az er, vagy est toldalkot. windy
o

windier
o

the windiest Dz ovindiszt -legszelesebb

vindi

vindir

-szeles

-szelesebb

Kzpfok sszehasonltsnl gyakran hasznljuk a than Dzen mint, -nl, -nl hasonltszt. Gyakorlat My trousers are longer than yours This is the cheapest car in our shop. Our neighbours are poorer than we are. Today you have come earlier than ever. Egsztsd ki A btymnak van a leggyorsabb autja a vrosban. Ez a n ersebb, mint kt frfi. Magyarorszg leggazdagabb embere akarok lenni. A mi apnk a legelfoglaltabb ember. Ma hidegebb van, mint tegnap? Ki magasabb az apmnl? j szavak glad sad beautiful ugly small fresh durnig gled szed bjtifl gli szml fres djurin(g) boldog, rl szomor szp, gynyr csnya, ronda kis, kicsi friss (id)alatt, folyamn My brother has the fastest car in town. This woman is stronger than two men. I want to be the richest man in Hungary. Our father is the busiest man. Is it colder today than yesterday? Who is taller than my father? Az n nadrgom hosszabb, mint a tid. Ez a legolcsbb aut az zletnkben. A szomszdaink szegnyebbek, mint mi. Ma korbban jttl, mint brmikor.

- 203 -

Ms sorrendben beautiful small durnig sad fresh glad ugly Gyakorlat These flowers are beautiful. Why were you sad yesterday? We worked during the night. This is our own small house. Are these vegetables fresh? I am glad you are ready. The hotel is an ugly building. Egsztsd ki Szeretem a friss gymlcst. Mit csinltl a sznet alatt? Azt gondolod, hogy csnya? Nagyon rlt, hogy ott voltam. Mirt vagy szomor? Ez egy szp kp. Ez a laks tl kicsi a mi csaldunknak. Fordtsd angolra Friss(ek) ez(ek) az alm(k)? A sznetben ettem meg az ebdet. Az vk ez a szp hz? A te kutyd rondbb, mint az enym. Are these apples fresh? I ate dinner during the break. Is this beautiful house theirs? Your dog is uglier than mine. I like fresh fruit. What did you do during the break? Do you think he is ugly? He was very glad I was there. Why are you sad, This is a beautiful picture. This apartment is too small for our family. Ezek a virgok gynyrek. Mirt voltl tegnap szomor? Dolgoztunk az jszaka (folyamn). Ez a mi sajt kis hzunk. Frissek ezek a zldsgek? rlk, hogy ksz vagy. A szlloda egy csnya plet. bjtifl szml djurin(g) szed fres gled gli szp, gynyr kis, kicsi (id)alatt, folyamn szomor friss boldog, rl csnya, ronda

Ez volt ennek a htnek a legszomorbb napja. Its been the saddest day this week.

- 204 -

Van egy csoport mellknv s hatrozsz, melyek sszehasonltsa, fokozsa rendhagy mdon trtnik. Alapfok: many, much meni, mcs -sok little litl -kevs bad bed -rossz good gud -j less lesz -kevesebb, kevsb worse
o

Kzpfok: more mr -tbb, inkbb

Felsfok: the most Dz mouszt -a legtbb, a leginkbb the least Dz lszt -a legkevesebb, a legkevsb the worst Dz ovrszt a legrosszab, a legrosszabul the best Dz beszt -a legjobb, a legjobban

vrsz

-rosszabb, rosszabbul better betr -jobb, jobban

Ha a little jelentse kis, kicsi akkor fokozsban a small kzp- s felsfokt veszi fel: smaller, the smallerst. Gyakorlat She has more money than me. Buy less bread than yesterday. Our hotel was better than hers. This radio is worse but cheaper. My sister has the most trees in the garden. They have least coffee. Those were the best days in my life. Neki tbb pnze van, mint nekem. Kevesebb kenyeret vegyl, mint tegnap! Ami a szllodnk jobb volt, mint az v. Ez a rdi rosszabb, de olcsbb. A nvremnek van a legtbb fja a kertben. Nekik van a legkevesebb kvjuk. Azok voltak letem legjobb napjai.

We have bought the worst house in this street. Mi vettk meg a legrosszabb hzat ebben az utcban. Ha a than ktszt szemlyes nvms kveti, akkor a szemlyes nvms trgyesetben (me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them) szerepel.

- 205 -

Gyakorlat n mindig a legjobb szlt veszem. Holnap korbban jvk hozzd. Egy nagyobb autt akarsz venni? A szneteknek hosszabbaknak kell lennik. k a legrosszabb szomszdok. Kevesebb gymlcst vettem, mint tegnap. Adj nekem egy kisebb krtt. Ma ez a legszomorbb hr. A fivred magasabb volt nlad? Ez a legcsnybb szn. I always buy the best grapes. Tomorrow I will come to you earlier. Do you want to buy a bigger car? Breaks must be longer. They are the wrost neighbours. I have bought less fruit than yesterday. Give me a smaller pear. This is the saddest news today. Was your brother taller than you? This is the ugliest colour.

Ha felsfok mellknv eltt birtokos nvmst hasznlunk, a the hatrozott nvel elmarad. Pl.: It is the best car. This is the best song I have ever heard. My daughter is the shortest of all her friends. This is the longest letter I have ever written. This is the fastest bicycle of all. It is my best car. Ez a legjobb dal, amit valaha is hallottam. Az sszes bartja kztt a lnyom a legalacsonyabb. Ez a leghosszabb levl, amit valaha is rtam. Az sszes kzl ez a leggyorsabb kerkpr.

Az of all kifejezs elhagyhat a magyar fordtsban. Fordtsd angolra. Ez a legszomorbb kp, amit valaha is lttam. This is the saddest picture I have ever seen. Ezek a vltozsok a legnagyobbak (az sszes kzl). Ennek a knyvtrnak volt (az sszes kzl) a legtbb knyve Angliban. These changes are the greatest of all. This library had the most books of all in England.

Ez a legrosszabb ember, akit valaha is lttam. This is the wrost man I have ever seen. j igk to sleep to enjoy to remember tu szlp tu indzsoj tu rimemb
r

aludni lvezni valamit, jl rezni magt emlkezni

- 206 -

to change to return to become to happen to start

tu csjndzs tu ritrn tu bikm tu hepn tu sztrt

(meg)vltoztatni, (meg)vltozni, (pnzt) vltani visszatrni/jnni, visszavinni/hozni valamiv lenni, vlni trtnni, megesni elkezdeni, elindtani

Nhny rendhagy ige I. alak sleep become Gyakorlat John slept ten hours yesterday. She wants to become a typist. Can you change this bill? What happened during the match? I must return the books to the library. They enjoyed the autumn sun. Do you remember that day? I startaed work yesterday. Jegyezd meg: Enjoy your meal! Ismtls Milyen szn a kabtja? (fi) Akkor tbb idnk volt TV-t nzni. J tvgyat! Valamennyi bartom kzl ez a leggazdagab ember. Mirt vettl csnya tnyrokat? Kevesebb kvt kell innunk. Az fia idsebb, mint az enym. Ez a szrny baleset kt hnappal ez eltt trtnt. What colour is his coat? We had more time to watch TV them. Enjoy your meal! This is the richest man of all my friends. Why have you bought ugly plates? We must drink less coffee. His son is older than mine. This awful accident happened two months ago. J tvgyat! Jnos tz rt aludt tegnap. Gprn akar lenni. Fel tudod vltani ezt a bankjegyet? Mi trtnt a mrkzs alatt? Vissza kell vinnem a knyveket a knyvtrba. lveztk az szi napstst. Emlkszel arra a napra? Tegnap kezdtem el a munkt. szlp bikm II. alak slept became szlept bikjm III. alak Slept become szlept Bikm

- 207 -

Mrt nem jttek mg vissza? Elbb kell visszahoznod nekem a pnzt. Ez a kutya a legjobb bartom. Szeretek sokig aludni.

Why havent they returned yet? You must return me the money earlier. This dog is my best friend. I like to sleep long.

- 208 -

15. Lecke Msodik rsz


j szavak meeting loss sunrise butcher grocer greengrocer beard van airport homework arrival departure Mss sorrnedben van butcher meeting departure grocer arrival loss greengrocer homework beard sunrise airport ven bucsr mtin
r (g) r

mtin(g) losz sznrjz bucsr grouszr grngrousz bird ven erprt houmovrk rjvl dip cs
r r r

tallkozs, gyls, rtekezlet vesztesg, elveszts napkelte hentes fszeres zldsges szakl (zrt)kisteheraut repltr hzi feladat rkezs, megrkezs elutazs, elinduls

(zrt)kisteheraut hentes tallkozs, gyls, rtekezlet elutazs, elinduls fszeres rkezs, megrkezs vesztesg, elveszts zldsges hzi feladat szakl napkelte repltr
r

dip cs rjvl losz

grouszr

grngrouszr houmov k bird sznrjz erprt

Jegyezd meg a kifejezseket: at the butchers at the grocers a hsboltban, a hentesnl a zldsgesnl, az lelmiszerboltban

- 209 -

at the greengrocers szemlyeknl: At my brtohers at Marys Have you done your homework yet? It was a great loss for me. He has a long beard. The meeting will be at five. What time is their departure? There is an airport in our town. We watched the sunrise. Can you drive a van? I buy meat at the butchers. Nobody saw their arrival. The grocer lives near us. We can buy fruit at the greengrocers. Egsztsd ki The zldsges vagy? Mikor utazak el? Akarsz hentes lenni? Meg fogom tantani therautt vezetni. Nagy vesztesg lesz szmunkra. Mindig volt szakllad? A napkelte gynyr volt. Tallkozunk majd a repltren. Az desapja fszeres volt. Sok a hzi feladat? Pnteken a gylsen kell lenned. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt hentes vesztesg elutazs

a zldsgesnl

a bttymnl Mrinl Elksztetted mr a hzifeladatod? Nagy vesztesg volt szmomra. Hossz szaklla van. Az rtekezlet tkr lesz. Mikor utaznak el? A vrosunkban van egy repltr. Vgignztk a napkeltt. Tudsz kisteherautt vezetni, A hentesnl veszem a hst. Senki sem ltta a megrkezsnket. A fszeres a kzelnkben lakik. Gymlcst a zldsgesnl vehetnk.

Are you a greengroucer? When was their departure? Do you want to be a butcher? I will teach him to driver a van. It will be a great loss for us. Have you always had a beard? The sunrise was beautiful. I will see you at the airport. His father was a grocer. Is there much homework to do? You must be at the meeting on Friday.

butcher loss departure

- 210 -

repltr tallkozs megrkezs kisteheraut szakll hzi feladat napkelte zldsges fszeres

airport meeting arrival van beard homework sunrise greengrocer grocer

A mellknv s a hatrozsz fokozsnak egy msik formja A kt s tbb sztag, nem y-ra vgzd mellknv s hatrozsz kzpfok sszehasonstsa az elje tett more/less szavakkal, mg a felsfok sszehasonltsa az elje tett the most/the least szkapcsolatokkal trtnik. A mellknv vagy a hatrozsz mindkt sszehasonltsnl alapfok alakban marad. Pl.: Alapfok beautiful -szp Gyakorlat It is the most difficult question. My sister is more beautiful than yours. That car was less expensive. Fordtsd angolra Ez a legszebb vros, amit valaha is lttam. Ez nehezebb mint gondoltam. A legdrgbb tapta a legszebb. This is the most beautiful town I have ever seen. This is more difficult than I thought. The most expensive wall-paper is the most beautiful. Ez a legnehezebb krds. Az n nvrem szebb mint a tid. Az az aut drgbb volt. Kzpfok more beautiful -szebb Felsfok the most beautiful -a legszebb

- 211 -

j szavak clever enough light dark heavy strange wide narrow polite Ms sorrendben dark strange narrow wide polite clever light heavy enough drk sztrjndzs nerou
o

klevr inf ljt drk hevi sztrjndzs


o

okos, gyes elg vilgos, knny stt nehz, slyos klns, furcsa szles szk, keskeny udvarias

vjd

nerou pljt

stt klns, furcsa szk, keskeny szles udvarias okos, gyes vilgos, knny nehz, slyos elg

vjd

pljt klevr ljt hevi inf

Az enough szt a fnevek el, de a mellknevek vagy hatrozszk utn tesszk. Pl.: enough money elg pnz dark enough early enough Gyakorlat He wasnt polite to me yesterday. I like narrow streets in this town. I havent had enough time to do it. It is sunny enough to go for a walk. This is a light room. Tegnap nem volt udvarias velem. Ebben a vrosban a keskeny utckat szeretem. Nem volt elg idm, hogy megcsinljam. Elg napos az id egy stra. Ez egy vilgos szoba. elg stt elg korn

- 212 -

He is a clever boy. It is very dark today. This is the heaviest book I have ever seen. Do you see the girl with the light hair? It was a strange accident. This is the widest street in town. Egsztsd ki ppen most vett egy vilgos kabtot. Nem tudok stt szobban olvasni. Nagyon okos. Ezen a szles ajtn kell tmennnk. Elg gazdag, hogy megvegye. Tallkoztl mr ezzel a furcsa emberrel? Ez a kp tl nehz nekem. Nem udvariasak. Ez a szk tlsgosan keskeny nekem. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt nehz klns homlyos szk furcsa udvarias szles knny elg elegend vilgos okos stt

Okos fi. Ma nagyon stt van. Ez a legnehezebb knyv, amit valaha is lttam. Ltod a vilgos haj lnyt? Klns baleset volt. Ez a legszlesebb utca a vrosban.

She has just bought a light coat. I cant read in a dark room. She is very clever. We must go through this wide door. He is rich enough to buy it. Have you met this strange man? This picture is too heavy for me. They are not polite. This chair is too narrow for me.

heavy strange dark narrow strange polite wide light enough enough light clever dark

- 213 -

A kt sztag mellknevek s hatrozszk kzl az ow vagy er sztagra vgzdket az er vagy az est toldalk hozzadsval fokozzuk. Pl.: narrow nerou -keskeny narrower nerour -keskenyebb the narrowest Dz nerouszt -a legkeskenyebb

clever klevr -okos

cleverer klevrr -okosabb

the cleverest Dz klevrszt -a legokosabb

Add meg a mellknevek s hatrozszk kzp- s felsfok alakjt bad big good long nice short little (kevs) cheap difficult easy expensive sad ugly little (kicsi) much wide polite busy fresh awful late narrow worse bigger better longer nicer shorter less cheaper more difficult easier more expensive sadder uglier smaller more wider more polite busier fresher more awful later narrower the worst the biggest the best the longest the nicest the shortest the least the cheapest the most difficult the easiest the most expensive the saddest the ugliest the smallest the most the widest the most polite the busiest the freshest the most awful the latest the narrowest - 214 -

many sunny delicious light fast great Fordtsd angolra

more sunnier more delicious lighter faster greater

the most th sunniest the most delicious the lightest the fastest the greatest

ppen most tallkoztam ezzel a hentessel. Mikkor rkezett haza? (fi) Otthon voltam, amikor ez trtnt. Hny narancsot tudsz megenni? Nekem hosszabb sznet kell. J tvgyat! A hzunk kzelben van gyep. Fel tudod vltani ezt a bankjegyet, Ne felejtsd el Jnost megltogatni! Menj be a fszereshez s vegyl (egy kis) sajtot. A repltren lesz a tallkozs. Megcsinltad mr a hzi feladatodat? Ma mikor volt napkelte? Ez a legklnsebb trtnet, amit valaha is mesltl. Ki regebb nlam? Ez a legszomorbb levele. (fi) Elg pnzem van ennivalra. (Elg pnzem van, hogy ennivalt vegyek.) Elg korn mentem oda, hogy lssam, ahogy megrkeznek. Mennyit akarsz aludni? Ez a legrosszabb vacsora, amit valaha is ettem. A lnyaik helyesebbek, mint a mieink. Ezt a stt kabtot kell viselnem?

I have just met this butcher. What time did he return home? I was at home when it was happening. How many oranges can you eat? I must have a longer break. Enjoy your meal! There is grass near our house. Can you change this bill? Remember to visit john. Go to the grocers and buy some cheese. The meeting will be at the airport. Have you already done your homeworks? What time was the sunrise today? This is the strangest story you have ever told. Who is older than me? It is his saddest letter. I have enough money to buy food. I went there early enough to see their arrival. How long do you want to sleep? It is the worst dinner I have ever eaten. Their daughters are nicer than ours. Must I wear this dark coat?

Ez volt a legfurcsbb dolog (az sszes kzl). It was the strangest thing of all.

- 215 -

Elg pnznk van ahhoz, hogy Angliba utazzunk. Kiejtsi gyakorlat e fresh spend remember when then e glad sad bad van ashtray ou

We have enough money to go to England.

j rise arrival wide behind polite

grow grocer old know go

- 216 -

16. Lecke
16. Lecke Els rsz
clothes botton hat collar sleeve pocket skirt blouse handbag necklace ear-ring jersey Ms sorrendben hat handbag ear-ring clothes pocket skirt necklace jersey botton sleeve blouse collar het hendbeg irin(g) kloudzz pokit szk t neklisz dzsrzi btn szlv blauz kol
r r

kloudzz btn het kolr szlv pokit szkrt blauz hendbeg neklisz irin(g) dzsrzi

ruha, ruhzat gomb kalap gallr (ruha)ujj, ingujj zseb szoknya blz kzitska nyaklnc, nyakk flbeval ktttkabt, szvetter

kalap kzitska flbeval ruha, ruhzat zseb szoknya nyaklnc, nyakk ktttkabt, szvetter gomb (ruha)ujj, ingujj blz gallr

- 217 -

Gyakorlat What clothes can I put on? I think you must put on a skirt and a blouse. All of my blouses are with buttons and long sleeves. Why dont you like them? I like blouses with big collars. I will put on this blouse and my blue jersey. Do you want to take the necklace and earrings? No, I dont. I will put on my fathers hat and the coat with big pockets. Dont forget about the handbag. Milyen ruht vehetek fel? Azt hiszem, egy szoknyt s egy blzt kell felvenned. Minden blzom gombos, s hossz ujj. Mirt nem szereted ket? A nagygallros blzokat szeretem. Ezt a blzt s a kk ktttkabtomat veszem fel. A nyaklncot s a flbevalt is fel akarod tenni? Nem. Az apm kalapjt, s a nyagyzseb kabtot veszem fel. Ne feledkezz meg a tskrl!

Jegyezd meg, hogy a to like ige jelentse: szeret, kedvel, tetszik. Pl.: I like this house. Szeretem ezt a hzat./Tetszik ez a hz. Did she like that book? Egsztsd ki k rustjk a legolcsbb kalapokat. A legszebb szoknym zld szn. Az ujjak tl rvidek voltak. Tetszik a (kzi)tskd. Ez a drgbb szvetter szebb. Vannak nagyobb gallr kabtaid? A ruhid azon a szken vannak. Gynyr flbeval(ka)t vettem neki. Tartsd a pnzt a zsebedben! Az olcsbb nyaklnc jobban tetszik. Ehhez a kabthoz keresek gombokat. Mria elvitte a zld blzodat. They sell the cheapest hats. My most beautiful skirt is green. The sleeves were too short. I like your handbag. This more expensive jersey is nicer. Do you have coats with bigger collars? Your clothes are on that chair. I have bought her beautiful ear-rings. Keep the money in the pocket. I liket the cheaper necklace more. I am looking for buttons for this coat. Mary has taken your green blouse. thetszett neki az a knyv?

- 218 -

Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt (kz)tska ktttkabt kalap zseb szoknya nyaklnc ruhzat gomb gallr ruhaujj blz flbeval j igk to lose to grow to meet to rise to shut tu spend Ms sorrendben to grow tu spend to rise to lose to shut to meet Rendhagy igk I. alak grow grou II. alak grew gr III. alak grown groun tu grou tu szpend tu rjz tu lz tu st tu mt nni, nvekedni, termeszteni klteni (pnzt), tlteni (idt) felemelkedni, felkelni elveszteni, elveszteni becsukni, bezrni tallkozni tu lz tu grou tu mt tu rjz tu st tu szpend elveszteni, elveszteni nni, nvekedni, termeszteni tallkozni felemelkedni, felkelni becsukni, bezrni klteni (pnzt), tlteni (idt) handbag jersey hat pocket skirt necklace clothes button collar sleeve blouse ear-rings

- 219 -

spend rise lose shut meet Gyakrolat

szpend rjz lz st mt

spent rose lost shut met

szpent rouz loszt st met

spent risen lost shut met

szpent rizn loszt st met

She has lost her purse. His bread grew fast. We have never met. The sun will rise at seven. Mary is shuting the door. We want to spend three days in London. Egsztsd ki Tegnap a boltban tallkoztak. Bezrtad mr az ajtt? Mindig elveszti a jegyeket. Zldsg(ek)et fogunk termeszteni a kertben. Felkelt mr a nap? Tl sok pnzt kltesz ruhkra. Add meg az igk hrom alakjt nni felkelni elveszteni becsukni eltlteni (idt) tallkozni grow rise lose shut spend meet

Elvesztette a pnztrcjt. Gyorsan ntt a szaklla. Mi mg sohasem tallkoztunk. A nap htkor kel (majd) fel. Mria bezrja az ajtt. Hrom napot akarunk Londonban tlteni.

They met in the shop yesterday. Have you already shut the door? She always loses tickets. We will grow vegetables in the garden. Has the sun risen yet? You spend too much money on clothes.

grew rose lost shut spent met

grown risen lost shut spent met

A dolgok s szemlyek alapfok sszahasonltsra hasznlt szerkezetek as as not so as Pl.: ez ez not szou ez olyan , mint (llt mondatban) nem olyan ,mint (tagad mondatban)

- 220 -

My car is as expensive as yours. He is not as old as me.

Az n autm pp olyan drga mint a tid. Nem annyi ids, mint n.

Tagad mondatban a not so as helyett hasznlhatjuk a not as as szerkezetet is. Illeszd be a megfelel szerkezetet Ez az alma nem olyan des, mint amaz. Annyi ids vagyok, mint te. This apple is not as/so sweet as that. I am as old as you.

Tegnap nem volt olyan hideg, mint kt nappal Yesterday it was not as/so cold as two days ezeltt. ago. Ez az asztal olyan nehz mint az. j szavak out of fashion to change soaked worn woollen waterproof simple Ms sorrendben soaked simple woollen worn waterproof to change out of fashion Gyakorlat Big collars are out of fashion now. Have you changed yet? I cant put on this coat because it is soacked. Most a nagy gallrok nem divatosak. tltztl mr? Nem vehetem fel azt a kabtot, mert tzott. szoukt szimpl
o o o

This table is as heavy as that.

aut ov fesn tu csjndzs szoukt


o o o

divatjamlt, nem divatos tltzni, ruht cserlni tzott, titatott kopott, elnytt, viseletes gyapj, gyapjbl kszlt vzhatlan, vzll egyszer

vrn vuln votrprf

szimpl

tzott, titatott egyszer gyapj, gyapjbl kszlt kopott, elnytt, viseletes vzhatlan, vzll tltzni, ruht cserlni divatjamlt, nem divatos

vuln v n votrprf
r

tu csjndzs aut ov fesn

- 221 -

These shoes are worn. I like woollen jerseys. These clodhes are waterproof. It is the simplest question of all. Egsztsd ki Drga ez a gyapj szoknya? A kalapok kimentek a divatbl. Ez a kopott blz csnya. Mg mindig vzll? t voltak zva, amikor belptek a hzba. Szeretem az egyszer dalokat. t kell ltznm vacsora eltt. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt kopott egyszer nem divatos tzott tltzni gyapj vzll

Ezek a cipk kopottak. Szeretem a gyapj ktttkabtot. Ezek a ruhk vzllak. Az sszes kzl ez a legegyszerbb krds.

Is this woollen skirt expensive? Hats are out of fashion. This worn blouse is ugly. Is is still waterproof? They were soaked when they entered the house. I like simple songs. I must changed before dinner.

worn simple out of fashion soaked to change woollen waterproof

Kt elljrsz, melyeket gyakran hasznlunk Present Perfect igeidben: for fr bizonyos ideje, bizonyos ideig:

Ezt a szt a cselekvs idbeli kiterjedsnek lersra hasznljuk, Pl.: kt ve, hrom napja. Pl.: I havent seen him for a week. I have worked here for two years. Since szinsz Egy hete nem lttam. Kt ve dolgozom itt. ta, mita, attl fogva:

Szintn a cselekvs idbeli lersra hasznljuk, de a cselekvs mltbeli kiindulpontjt jelli.

- 222 -

Pl.: She hasnt met him since last month. They have changed since last year. A mlt hnap ta nem tallkozott vele. Tavaly ta megvltoztak.

A since s for szavakat tartalmaz mondatok a magyar fordtsban legtbbszr jelen idben vannak. Pl.: I have lived here for twenty-three years. I have lived here since 1975. Huszonhrom ve lek itt. 1975 ta lek itt.

Illeszd be a since vagy a for szavak kzl a megfelelt They havent returned home for three months. We have visited them twice since last Monday. She hasnt gone for a walk since last mont. I havent driven a car for two months. She has known about it since June. They have lived in this house for many years She hasnt talked to her husband since last Wednesday. She has eaten nothin for more than four days. A since hatrozszt a Simple Past igeidben lv mellkmondat kvetheti: Pl.: I havent seen him since we met in Auguszt. He has had no money since he paid for his car. Fordtsd le angolra Ezek a kalapok mr kt ve nincsenek divatban. Tavaly nyr ta a nvrem nem l velnk. Nem voltam otthon azta, hogy Mria megjtt. Hol voltl ngy vig? Sok ve ismerjk t. (fi) These hats have been out of fashion for two years. My sister hasnt lived with us since last summer. I havent been at home since Mary came. Where have you been for four years? We have knokw him for many years. Nem lttam t azta, hogy augusztusban tallkoztunk. Nincs pnze, mita kifizette az autjt.

- 223 -

j igk to wear to fit tu zip up tu try on tu knit Ms sorrendben tu try on tu knit to wear tu zip up to fit Rendhagy igk wear Gyakorlat She knitted me a nice jersey. These shoes have never fitted. He zipped up his coat. Have you tried it on yet? She likes to wear long skirts. Egsztsd ki Tavaly ta hrom szvettert kttt. Vrj! Mria ppen a cipzrat hzza fel a kabton. Felprblhatjuk ezt az ltnyt? Nyron sosem hordok hossz ujj blzokat. A ruhim jk a lnyomra. She has knitted three jerseys last year. Wait! Mary is just zipping up the coat. Can we try on this suit? I never wear blouses with long sleeves in summer. My clothes fit my daughter. Egy szp szvettert kttt nekem. Ez(ek) a cip(k) sosem volt j rm. Felhzta a kabtjn a cipzrat. Felprbltad mr? Szeret hossz szoknykat hordani.
o

tu over tu fit tu zip p tu trj on tu nit

viselni, hordani megfelelni, illeni, j valakire cipzrat felzni felprblni (ruht) ktni (kttvel)

tu trj on tu nit tu over tu zip p tu fit

felprblni (ruht) ktni (kttvel) viselni, hordani cipzrat felzni megfelelni, illeni, j valakire

ver

wore

vr

worn

vrn

- 224 -

Fordtsd angolra Ki mondta neked ezt az jsgot. Elg hossz ez a gallr? Tegnap mikor kelt fel a nap? Elvesztettem a kzitskmat. Nem lttam t, amita elhagyta a vrosunkat. (fi) Minden n visel flbevalt? Hsz ve lakunk itt. A zld kalap nem illik hozzd. A mi hzunk nem olyan nagy, mint az vk. Minden ruhm t van zva. Senki nem vesz vzhatlan karrkat. Ktk majd neked egy gyapj szvettert. Most a hossz szoknya nincs divatban. Kiejtsi gyakorlat r skirt jersey heard bird i knit z ip fit big o collar pocket lost clock ou soaked clothes grow know Who told you this news? Is this collar long enough? What time did the sun rise yesterday? I have lost my handbag. I havent seen him since he left our town. Do all women wear ear-rings? We have lived here for twenty years. The green hat doesnt fit you. Our hose is not so/as big as theirs. All my clothes are soaked. Nobody buys waterproof wrist-watches. I will knit you a woollen jersey. Long skirts are out of fashion now.

- 225 -

16. Lecke Msodik rsz


Olvas el a prbeszdet Mary: Tom: Mary: Tom: Barbara: Peter: Barbara: Do you like clothes which are out of fashion? No, I dont. I never buy them. But thy are not so expensive as other clothes. And sometimes I have little money. Last week I spent a lot of money on a new coat. Another coat was cheaper, but it wasnt waterproof. And when I tried it on it did not fit. I must remember to buy some grapes. The greengrocer in our street always has fresh grapes. And at the greengrocers you always meet people to talk to. But I dont have time to talk, because I have to return some books to the library. Its late already. And if I return them too late I have to pay more money. My sister works at the airport. She must get up early, when it is still dark. Does she like this work? I think she does. She likes to watch the planes when they rise into the sky. Where did she work before? At the butchers. And she wanted to change her work, because she had to clean many thnigs there. She didnt like it. So it was easy for her to leave the butchers for the airport? Yes, it was. But it was difficult to find this new work. I helpend her. She will never return to the butchers shop. Do you know people who are always busy and spend all their time at work? Yes, I know a lot of them. They are always in a hurry. And some of them smoke too much, too. Do you think they enjoy life? No, I dont think they do. They never find time to enjoy this. I think they forget to live, because they are so busy. I think you are right. They dont know what a good book is. And you will never find them in a cinema. Do you think these people are nice to talk to? No, I dont. They know nothing about all these things. But it is difficult for them to change. You know, Barbara, its never too late to change. When they change they are glad.

John: Mary: John: Mary: John: Mary: John: Barbara: Peter: Barbara: Peter: Barbara: Peter: Barbara: Peter:

- 226 -

Tom: Mary: Tom: Mary: Tom: Mary:

Do you meet many people who say it is better to eat more vegetables and less meat? Yes, I have met a lot of them. And they also say that fresh fruit is good for everybody. Is it good to listen to these people? I think it is. Fat people live shorter. Do you want to live a long time? Yes, I do. But what you eat is not the only thing. It is also what you do and dont do. I think you are right. If you sit on a chair all day you get tired. After a walk you will feel better.

Ismtls Mindig annyira kevs st hasznlok, amennyire csak lehet. Felvltottad mr ezeket a bankjegyeket? Zldsget fogunk termeszteni a kertnkben. Ki klttte a legkevesebb pnzt? Tlen mindig a legmelegebb gyapjzoknikat viselem. I always use as little salt as I can. Have you already changed these bills? We will grow vegetables in our garden. Who spent the lest money? In winter I always wear the warmest woollen socks.

Ennl a zldsgesnl mindig friss gymlcst You will buy fresh fruit at this greengrocers. veszel majd. Ki a legszebb lny Magyarorszgon? Bezrtad mr az ablakot? Elg korn jttl, hogy tallkozz vele. Ez nehezebb, mint gondoltam. Hol van az csd? Nem voltam Mrianl, amita dolgozni kezdtem. Hol van a legnagyobb kalapcs? Mikor kell a repltren lenned? Szomszdok lettnk. Ez a legcsnybb plet, amit valaha lttam. Csak a vilgos szneket szereti. Az apm jnius ta fszeres. A kisgyerekek nagyon gyorsan nnek. Ez egy nagyon egyszer krds. A baleset az elutazsuk utn trtnt. Who is the most beautiful girl in Hungary? Have you already shut the window? You have come early enough to meet him. It is heavier than I thought. Where is you younger brother? I havent been at Marys since I started to work. Where is the biggest hammer? What time must you be at the airport? We have just become neighbours. This is the ugliest building I have ever seen. He likes only light colours. My father has been a grocer since June. Small children grow very fast. It is a very simple question. The accident happened after their departure.

- 227 -

Ez a kttt kabt van olyan szp, mint az. Ott rosszabb volt az tel, mint itthon. Az anym nyaklnca szebb. Felprblhatom ezt a szoknyt? ltzz t a vacsora eltt! Elg narancsunk van mindenki szmra. Ez a legrosszabb utca a vrosunkban.

This jersey is as nice as that. The food was worse there than at home. My mothers necklace is more beautiful. Can I try on this skirt? Change before dinner. We have enough oranges for everybody. It is the worst street in our town.

- 228 -

17. Lecke
17. Lecke Els rsz
job wages raise labourer unemployment colleague trade-union member negotiations employee strike management Ms sorrendben strike member raise unemployment wages job management trade-union employee labourer negotiations colleague sztrjk membr rjz nimplojmnt
o

dzsob
o

foglalkozs, lls, munka munkabr, fizets (fizets)emels, emelkeds munks, dolgoz munkanlklisg kartrs, kollga, munkatrs szakszervezet tag

vjdzsiz

rjz ljbrr nimplojmnt kolg trjd jnin membr nigousijs nz emploj sztrjk menidzsmnt

trgyals(ok) alkalmazott, munakavlla sztrjk vezetsg, vezets

sztrjk tag (fizets)emels, emelkeds munkanlklisg munkabr, fizets foglalkozs, lls, munka

vjdzsiz

dzsob menidzsm nt trjd jnin emploj ljbrr nigousijsnz kolg

vezetsg, vezets szakszervezet alkalmazott, munakavlla munks, dolgoz trgyals(ok) kartrs, kollga, munkatrs

- 229 -

Gyakorlat I have many colleagues. The negotiations will be tomorrow. We are waiting for the management. He has lost his job. The employees want to talk. I got a raise yesterday. He is a member of a trade-union. We have great unemployment in Hungary. They are talking about the last strike. Do you think my wages are hign? Is he a labourer in this farctory? Egsztsd ki Vannak hreid a sztrjkrl? Tudnom kell ezekrl a trgyalsokrl. Szereted a munkdat? Tavaly tbb tagunk volt. Minden vben kapnak fizetsemelst. A kollgim mindig segtenek majd nekem. Mit tudsz az orszgotokban lv munkanlklisgrl? A gyrunk vezetse nagyon j. Szerdn gyls lesz az sszes dolgozk rszre. Az sszes alkalmazottad csaldos? Tagja vagy ennek a szakszervezetnek? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt lls kollga alkalmazott munkabr job colleague employee wages Have you the news about the strike? I must know about these negotiations. Do you like your job? Last year we had more members. They get a raise every year. My colleagues will always help me. What do you know about unemployment in your country? The management of our factory is very good. All labourers have a meeting on Wednesday. Have all your employees families? Are you a member of this trade-union? Sok kollgm van. A trgyalsok holnap lesznek. A vezetsgre vrunk. Elvesztette az llst. A munkavllalk trgyalni akarnak. Tegnap fizetsemelst kaptam. Szakszervezeti tag. Magyarorszgon komoly munkanlklisg van. Most a legutols sztrjkrl beszlgetnek. Szerinted, magas a munkabrem? Munks ebben a gyrban?

Egy hnap mlva magasabb lesz a fizetsnk. In a month our wages will be higher.

- 230 -

vezetsg tag dolgoz munkanlklisg szakszervezet fizets trgyalsok sztrjk fizetsemels vezets

management member labourer unemployment trade-union wages negotiations strike raise management

A befejezett ml id Past Perfect Tense hasznlata Ezt az igeidt rendszerint kt mlt idej cselekvs esetben hasznljuk, s a mlt egy adott idpontjhoz viszonytva a korbbi cselekvst jelli. Vagyis azt a cselekvst, amelyik mr befejezdtt akkorra, amikor a msik elkezddtt. A ksbb kezddtt cselekvst a Simple Past (egyszer mlt) igeidben fejezzk ki. A kt leggyakrabban hasznlt hatrozsz: after before A mondat szerkezete: Alany She They Gyakorlat I had eaten breakfast before I went to work. After the employees had got a raise they started to work. Before I visited my mother I had bought her flowers. She went to bed after she had watched that film. Megreggeliztem, mieltt elmentem dolgozni. Miutn az alkalmazottak megkaptk a fizetsemelst, dolgozni kezdtek. Mieltt megltogattam az desanymat, virgot vettem neki. Miutn megnzte azt a filmet, lefekdt aludni. + segdige had had + fige III. alakja read built + .. this book the house ftr bifr utn, azutn, miutn eltt, azeltt, mieltt

- 231 -

Fordtsd angolra Mieltt ezt az autt megvsroltam, mr hossz ideje egy bankban dolgoztam. Miutn hazarkezett, evett egy kevs kenyeret. Mieltt megvettem ezt a kabtot, fel prbltam. Miutn megkapta ezt a levelet, aggdni kezdett. j igk to negotiate to raise to apply for to eran to reduce to fire Ms sorrendben to apply for to reduce to fire to negotiate to eran to raise Gyakorlat I think we must raise wages. Yes, our employees have already applied for this. They say they earn too little. We will negotiate it with them. The management wants to fire a hundred of them. Azt hiszem, emelnnk kell a breket. Igen, az alkalmazottaink mr krtk. Azt mondjk, tl keveset keresnek. Trgyalni fogunk velk errl. Az igazgatsg szzat kzlk el akar bocsjtani. tu plj fr tu ridjsz tu fjr tu nigousijt tu rn tu rjz folyamodni valamirt cskkenteni, leszlltani elbocsjtani trgyalni, trgyalst folytatni (pnzt) keresni felemelni, megemelni tu nigousijt tu rjz tu plj fr tu rn tu ridjsz tu fjr trgyalni, trgyalst folytatni felemelni, megemelni folyamodni valamirt (pnzt) keresni cskkenteni, leszlltani elbocsjtani Before I bought this car I had worked in a bank for a long time. After he had returned home he ate some bread. I had tried on this coat before I bought it. She started to worry after she had got this letter.

But remember we must reduce unem ployent. De ne feledd, cskkentennk kell a munkanlklisget.

- 232 -

How can we do it if they want to fire people?

Hogyan tudjuk megtenni, ha embreket akarnak elbocsjtani?

Egsztsd ki Mieltt cskkentettk a munkanlklisget, j Before they reduced unemployment they had gyrakat ptettek. built new factories. Fel fogjk emelni a brnket? Hny dolgozt bocsjtottak mr el? Mieltt j llsrt folyamodtam, egy hivatalban dolgoztam. Kevesebbet keresnek, mint a szleink? Itt nem fogunk trgyalni. Will they raise our wages? How many labourers have they already fired? Bofore I applied for a new job I had worked in an office. Do they earn less than our parents? We will not negotiate here.

Krd s tagad mondatok kpzse Past Perfect igeidben A krdmondatot az alany s a segdige szrendjnek megcserlsvel kpezzk: Pl.: They had been here before I came. He had bought a book before he went home. Had they been here before I came? Head he bought a book before he went home?

Igenl vlaszt a yes hatrozszval, a szemlyes nvmssal s a had segdigvel kpezznk. Tagad vlaszt a no tagadsz, a szemlyes nvms, a had segdige s a not hatrozsz felhasznlsval kpezznk. A had not szkapcsolatot hadnt [hednt] szerkezetre vonhatjuk ssze. Gyakkorlat Had you been here before I came? Yes, I had. No, I had not. No, I hadnt.

Had he written the letter before he went to Yes, he had. the post-office? They had seen this film before we visited them. He had been in England before he returned. Head they seen this film before we visited them? Had he been in England before he returned?

No, he had not. No, he hadnt.

Yes, they had. Yes, he had.

No, they hadnt. No, he hadnt. No, they hadnt.

They had applied for the job Had they applied for the job Yes, they had. before I started to work before I started to work there. there?

- 233 -

A hadnt tagad szerkezetet kujelent mondatokban is hasznlhatjuk. Pl.: They hadnt seen Mary before she visited Nem lttk Mriat azeltt, hogy megltogatta them. ket. They hadnt known about it before I told them. Fordtsd angolra Itt voltl, mieltt ezt trtnt? Miutn felkeltem, kimentem a konyhba. Nem lttam ezt a kpet, mieltt idejttem. Had you been here before it happened? After I had got up I went to the kitchen. I hadnt seen this picture before I arrived here. Nem tudtak rla azeltt, hogy elmondtam nekik.

Megprbltl trgyalni mieltt elbocsjtottak? Had you tired to negotiate before they fired you? Miutn felemeltk a fizetseket, az alkalmazottak nagyon boldogok voltak. Nem gondolkodtam rla, mieltt elolvastam ezt a knyvet. j szavak contents oats proceeds riches thanks surroundings savings kontentsz outsz prouszdz ricsiz tszen(g)ksz szraundin(g)z szjvin(g)z tartalom zab jvedelem gazdagsg, vagyon ksznet, hla krnyk, krnyezet megtakarts, megtakartott pnz After they had raised wages the employees were very glad. I hadnt thought about it before I read this book.

Valamennyi j sz tbbes szmban van, akrcsak a wages. Ms sorendben proceeds contents thanks surroundings oats savings riches prouszdz kontentsz tszen(g)ksz szraundin(g)z outsz szjvin z ricsiz
(g)

jvedelem tartalom ksznet, hla krnyk, krnyezet zab megtakarts, megtakartott pnz gazdagsg, vagyon

- 234 -

Gyakorlat Mi a tartalma ennek a knyvnek? A lovak szeretnek zabot enni. Mennyi a jvedelmed vente? A megtakartott pnzemet otthon tartom. Hogyan szerezte a vagyont? (fi) A ksznetemet fejeztem ki nekik. Ez szp krnyezet. Fordtsd angolra Tallkoztl mr az j alkalmazottakkal? Mieltt Jnosal tallkoztam, Pterrel dolgoztam. Ennek a doboznak rdekes a tartalma. A trgyalsok nagyon nehezek lesznek, de meg kell kapnunk a fizetsemelst. Miutn elkezdett tbbet keresni, egy j hzat vett. A jvedelme tl kicsi ahhoz, hogy megtakartott pnze legyen. Have you a ready met the new employees? Before I met John I had worked with Peter. The contents of this box are interesting. The negotiations will be very difficult, but we must get a raise. He bought a new house after he had started to earn more. His proceeds are too small to have savings. What are the contents of this book? Horses like to eat oats. What proceeds have you every year? I keep my savings at home. How has he earned his riches? I gave them my thanks. These are nice surroundings.

Dolgoztl mr valaha, mieltt ezrt az llsrt Had you ever worked before you applied for folyamodtl? this job? A dolgozink t ve tagjai a szakszervezetnek. Our labourers have been members of a tradeunion for five years.

A sztrjk utn a vezetsg sok alkalmazottnak After the strike the management fired many felmondott. employees. Tennnk kell valamit a munkanlklisg cskkentse rdekben. We must do something to reduce unemployment.

- 235 -

17. Lecke Msodik rsz


j szavak supermarket trolley customer shop-assistant receipt shopping-list cash-desk shop-window exit bargain discount sales shopping-bag shopping-list shop-window supermarket sales exit bargain shopping-bag discount receipt customer shop-assistant cash-desk trolley szprmrkit troli ksztmr sop szisztnt riszt sopin
(g)

lelmiszer-ruhz bevsrlkocsi vev, vsrl bolti elad, elrust nyugta

liszt

bevsrl-lista pnztr kirakat kijrat alkalmi vtel, elnys vtel rengedmny vsr, kirusts bevsrltska bevsrl-lista kirakat lelmiszer-ruhz vsr, kirusts kijrat alkalmi vtel, elnys vtel bevsrltska rengedmny nyugta vev, vsrl bolti elad, elrust pnztr bevsrlkocsi

kes deszk sop ovindou egzit brgin diszkaunt szjlz sopin(g) beg sopin(g) liszt sop vindou szprmrkit szjlz egzit brgin sopin(g) beg diszkaunt riszt ksztmr sop szisztnt kes deszk troli
o

- 236 -

Gyakorlat Have you already been in the new supermarket? Yes, they have a lot of customers there. You can take a trolley in this supermarket. Oh, yes. And they often have sales. It was a great bargain. My shoppingbag was full, and I didnt spend too much money. And the shop-assistants are always ready to help you. You can also give the shop-assistant your shopping-list and wait near the exit. She will bring you your shopping. And they always have beautiful shopwindows. Egsztsd ki Hny pnztr van az zletben? Imdok kirustson vsrolni. A bevsrlkocsim tele van. Csak egy (bevsrl) tskm van. Ez az lelmiszer-ruhz a legjobb a vrosunkban. Itt ngy kijrat van. Ez az elrust nagyon kedves. Most sok vsrl megy el. Elvesztettem a nyugtt. sszelltottad mr a bevsrl listt? A kirakatban egy szp rdi van. Nagy rengedmnyeket adunk. How many cash-desks have you in the shop? I love to buy at sales. My trolley is full. I have only one shopping-bag. This supermarket is the best in our town. There are four exits here. This shop-assistant is very nice. Many customers are leaving now. I have lost the receipt. Have you already made the shopping-list? There is a nice radio in the shop-window. We give large discounts. Voltl mr az j lelmiszer-ruhzban? Igen, nagyon sok vsrljuk van ott. Ebben azu lelmiszer-ruhzban bevsrlkocsit lehet hasznlni. Ah, igen. s gyakran tartanak kirustst. Nagyon elnys vtel volt. A tskm tele volt, s nem kltttem tl sok pnzt. s az eladk mindig kszek segteni.

Yesterday I bought a lot of things at discount. Tegnap sok mindent vettem rengedmnnyel.

You can always get a receipt at the cash-desk. A pnztrnl mindig adnak nyugtt. Akr a bevsrl-listdat is odaadhatod az eladnak, s megvrhatod a kijratnl. Odahozza neked, amit vsroltl. s mindig gynyr kirakataik vannak.

- 237 -

Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt alkami vtel bevsrltska kirakat elad kijrat bevsrl-lista rengedmny kirusts vsrl nyugta pnztr lelmiszer-ruhz bargain shoping-bag shop-window shop-assistant exit shopping-list discount sales customer receipt cash-desk supermarket

Emlkszel mg a some (nmely, nhny, valamennyi) nvmsra? I have some books. I have some sugar. Van nhny knyvem. Van valamennyi cukrom.

Tagadsban s krdsben a some helyett any [eni] nvmst hasznljuk. Hasznlhatjuk egyes s tbbes szmban, megszmllhat s megszmllhatatlan fnevek mellett krd, tagad, esetenknt llt mondatokban is. Pl.: Have you any bread at home? Has she any coffee? Have they any children? Have we any tea at home? Van (valamennyi) kenyered otthon? Van (valamennyi) kvja? Vannak gyermekeik? Van tenk otthon?

Az angol krd mondatban az any nvms nem hagyhat el. A krd mondat magyarra fordtsnl viszont nem szksges figyelembe venni. Erre utal, hogy a magyar megfelelje zrjelben van. Kpezz krdseket He saw some cars. My parents have some friends. Her sister has some good books. Did he see any cars? Have my parents any friends? Has her sister any good books?

- 238 -

Mary has some customers in her shop.

Has Mary any costomers in her shop?

Ha az any nvmst magban foglal krdsre a vlasz igenl, akkor a a a lot of, some, a little, a few vagy/s ms mennyisgre utal nvmst is tartalmazhatja. Have you any receipts? Has she any milk? Have they any cars? Have yu any trolleys? Yes, I have some. Yes, she has a little. Yes, they have a lot of cars. Yes, we have a few. Igen, van nhny. Igen, van neki egy kevs. Igen, sok autjuk van. Igen, neknk van nhny.

Ha a vlasz tagad, akkor ktfle szerkezetet hasznlhatunk. Have you any receipts? Have you any time? Have they any money? No, I havent any receipts. No, I havent any time. No, they havent any money. No, I have no receipts. No, I have no time. No, they have no money. Nincs nyugtm. Nincs idm. Nincs pnzk.

Ne felejtsd, a not any ugyanazt jelenti, mint a no semennyi. Fordtsd angolra, tagadsnl hasznld mind kt formt Van nhny gyermekk. Nincsenek kpeink. Vannak kutyid? Itt nem ltok embereket. Van egy kevs vajam. Nem ismerek gprnt. They have some/a few children. We havent any pictures. We have no pictures. Have you any dogs? I see no people here. I dont see any piople here. I have some/a little butter. I know no typists. I dont know any typists.

j szavak important satisfied (with) hardly hardly any hardly ever true imprtnt szetiszfjd hrdli hrdli eni hrdli evr tr fontos, jelents megelgedett (valamivel) alig, aligha alig valamennyi nagy ritkn, szinte soha igaz

- 239 -

even how much is? cash unskilled useful Ms sorrendben true unskilled hardly ever useful how much is? hardly any satisfied (with) even hardly important cash

vn hau mcs iz kes nszkild jszfl

mg a is, (tagadsban) mg csak sem mennyibe kerl ? kszpnz szakkpzetlen, gyakorlatlan hasznos

tr nszkild hrdli evr jszf l hau mcs iz hrdli eni szetiszfjd vn hrdli imp t nt kes
r

igaz szakkpzetlen, gyakorlatlan nagy ritkn, szinte soha hasznos mennyibe kerl ? alig valamennyi megelgedett (valamivel) mg a is, (tagadsban) mg csak sem alig, aligha fontos, jelents kszpnz

A hardly hatrozsz nmagban is tagad rtlem. Ezrt mellette ms tagad szt nem hasznlhatunk. Pl.: I have hardly any friends. Gyakorlat How much is this clock? Were all customers satisfied? I am hardly ever in this shop. Is that story true? He always buys useful things. There is hardly any salt. This car is even cheaper. Mennyibe kerl ez az ra? Minden vsrl meg volt elgedve? Szinte soha nem jrok ebbe a boltba. Igaz ez a trtnet? Mindig hasznos dolgokat vesz. Alig van s. Ez az aut mg olcsbb. Alig van bartom.

- 240 -

You must pay in cash. They will fire ten unskilled labourers. I have hardly any money. Jegyezd meg: To pay in cash. Egsztsd ki Elgedett vagy az llsoddal? Mindenki azt alltja, hogy ez a trtnet igaz. Mennyibe kerl ez a kerkpr? Mg csak el sem bocsjtottk. Nem akarunk szakkpzetlen munkavllalkat. Mindig kszpnzben fizetnk. Szmomra az nagyon fontos. Alig beszlt. Szinte soha nem jrok ki mrkzsekre. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt alig valamennyi hasznos jelents alig mennyibe kerl? szakkpzetlen nagy ritkn, szinte soha megelgedett (valamivel) igaz mg a is kszpnz

Kszpnzben kell fizetned. Tz szakkpzetlen munkst fognak elbocsjtani. Alig van valami pnzem.

Kszpnzel fizetni

Are you satisfied with your job? Everybody says it is a true story. How much is this bicycle? They didnt even fire him. We dont want unskilled employees. We always pay in cash. It is very important for me. She hardly spoke. I hardly ever go to matches.

hardly any useful important hardly How much is? unskilled hardly ever satisfied with true even cash

- 241 -

A some nvms sszetett alakjai: something somebody somewhere Gyakorlat I have something to tell you. It must be somewhere. Somebosy is standing near our car. Mondok neked valamit. Lennie kell valahol. Valaki az autnk mellett ll. szmtszin(g) szmbodi szmover valami valaki valahol

Krdmondatokban a some helyett az any nvms sszetett alakjait hasznljuk Pl..: Do you know anybody here? Did he give you anything? Do you see Mary anywhere? Ismersz itt valakit? Adott neked valamit? Latod Mrit valahol?

Ha a krdsre a vlasz tagad, akkor az any sszetett alakjait hasznljuk s a mondat tagad szerkezet lesz. Ha a no sszetett alakjait hasznljuk, akkor a tagad mondat llt szerkezet lesz. Ne feledje, az angol nyelvben nincs ketts tagads. Gyakorlat Do you know anybody here? Did he give you anything? Do you see mary anywhere? No, I dont know anybody here. No, I know nobody here. Senkit sem ismerek itt. Semmit sem adott nekem. Nem ltom t sehol.

No, he didnt give me No, he gave me anything. nothing. No, I dont see her anywhere. No, I see her nowhere.

Fordtsd angolra, tagadsnl hasznld mind kt szerkezetet. Senkivel sem akarok beszlni. Lttad ezeket a lnyokat valahol? Nem szeretek senkit. Tud valaki kszpnzben fizetni? I dont want to talk to anybody. I want to talk to nobody. Have you seen these girls anywhere? I dont like anybody. I like nobody. Can anybod pay in cash,

- 242 -

A nvrem valahol Angliban van. Ez az ember nem szerelmes senkibe. Tallkoztl ott olyan valakivel, aki fontos? Ismtlsi gyakorlat A kollgink fizetsemelsrt folyamodnak. Cskkentennk kell a munkanlklisget Magyarorszgon. Az alkalmazottak s a vezetsg holnap lseznek, hogy a brekrl trgyaljanak. Mostanban hny dolgozt bocsjtottak el? Lttl valami rdekeset a krnyknkn? Az jvedelme nagyon magas. (fi) Mieltt ezt a knyvet megvettem, rdekldtem a tartalma fell. A jv hten az lelmiszer-ruhzunkban kirusts lesz. A nyugtt a pnztrnl kapod meg. A vsrlink mindig elgedettek az alkalmi vteleikkel. Mieltt bevsrolni mentem, sszertam a bevsrl-listt. Kaphatok rengedmnyt? Van rd otthon? Alig hallgatok zent. Mennyibe kerl ez a szoknya? Senkinek nem szlok rla.

My sister is somewhere in England. This man doesnt love anybody. This man loves nobody. Did you meet anybody important there?

Our colleagues are applying for a raise. We must reduce unemployment in Hungary. The employees and the management are meeting tomorrow to negotiate wages. How many labourers have they recntly fired? Have you seen anything interesting in our surroundings? His proceeds are very high. Before I bought this book I had asked about its contents. There will be sales in our supermarket next week. You will get the receipt at the cash-desk. Our customers are always satisfied with their bargains. Before I went shopping I had written a shopping-list. Can I get a discount? Have you any clocks at home? I hardly ever listen to music. How much is this skirt, I wont tell anybody about it. I will tell nobody about it.

A mi szakszervezetnk tagjai tbbet keresnek. The members of our trade-union earn more.

Miutn dolgozni keztdem, Jnos megrkezett. After I had started work John came.

- 243 -

Kiejtsi gyakorlat e cash cat hat can o trolley job clock sock true blue do boot j sales day pay sa y

- 244 -

18. Lecke
18. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak towel bucket fridge mop sink tile gas-cooker tap cupboard rubbish-bin saucepan oven Ms sorrendben tap oven fridge tile gas-cooker saucepan sink bucket cupboard towel rubbish-bin mop tep ovn fridzs tjl gesz kukr szszpen szin k bkit kbd taul rbis bin mop
(g)

taul bkit fridzs mop szin(g)k tjl gesz kukr tep kbd rbis bin szszpen ovn

trlkz vdr, csbr ht, htszekrny felmosruha mosogat csempe, cserp gztzhely csap (fali)szekrny, konyhaszekrny szemtlda (nyeles)serpeny st, kemence

csap st, kemence ht, htszekrny csempe, cserp gztzhely (nyeles)serpeny mosogat vdr, csbr (fali)szekrny, konyhaszekrny trlkz szemtlda felmosruha

- 245 -

Gyakorlat I want to change something in the kitchen. I will put the fridge near the door. These cupboards will hang in the corner. And I want to have tiles on the wall over the sink. I think we can also change the tap. We will buy a new gas-cooker and an electric oven. The rubbish-bin and the bucket whit the mop can go here. And the towel will hang near the sink. And what about the saucepans? I must think about it. Egsztsd ki A padlt a felmosruhval trljk fel. Vidd a szemtldt. Hol kaphatok nagy csapokat? Van valami abban a vdrben. A fridzsidernk t ves. Egy j gztzhelyet kell vennnk. A piszkos tnyrok a mosogatban vannak. Tetszenek a csempk ebben az zletben. Ez a serpeny nem elg nagy. A tet ebben a szekrnyben keresd. Vannak tiszta trlkzid? Mennyibe kerl ez a st? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt szemtlda st, kemence trlkz rubbish-bin oven towel We clean the floor with a mop. Take the rubbish-bin. Where can I get big taps? There is something in that bucket. Our fridge is five years old. We must buy a new gas-cooker. Dirty plates are in the sink. I like the tiles in this shop. This saucepan is not big enough. Look for the tea in this cupboard. Have you any clean towels? How much is this oven? Valmit megakarok vltoztatni a konyhban. A htt majd az ajt kzelbe teszem. Ezek a szekrnyek a sarokban lesznek (fggenek). s a mosogat fltt a falon csempket akarok. Azt hiszem, a csapot is kicserlhetjk. Egy j gztzhelyet s egy elektromos stt vesznk. Ide kerlhet a szemtlda s a vdr a felmosronggyal. s a trlkz a mosogat kzelben lesz (fgg) majd. s mi legyen a serpenykkel? Ezen mg gondolkodnom kell.

- 246 -

felmosrongy konyhaszekrny gztzhely serpeny csap mosogat csempe vdr fridzsider A hatrozszk kpzsnek alapelvei

mop cupboard gas-cooker saucepan tap sink tile bucket fridge

Mellknevekbl ly vgzdssel kpznk hatrozszt. Pl.: Beautiful gynyr beautifully

bjtifli

gynyren

Ugyan gy kpeznk hatrozkat id kifejezsvel kapcsolatos fnevekbl. Pl.: month hnap monthly mntszli have, havonknt week day ht nap weekly daily
o

vkli

heti, hetenknt napi, naponknt

djli

Figyeld meg, hogy a daily szban az y bet i-re vltozott. Hasonl vltozs trtnik ha az y bett mssalhangz elzi meg. Pl.: Easy Egsztsd ki Gynyren nekel. A vonat nagyon lassan megy. Nagyon szomoran mondta azt. Udvariasan kell velk beszlnnk. Ez a gyerek borzalmasan r. She sings beautifully. the train is going very slowly. He said it very sadly. We must talk with them politely. This child writes awfully. knny easily zili knnyen

Az angolban a jl megfelelje a well. Mivel azonban nem lthatjuk el ly vgzdssel, a fokozsa megegyezik a good mellknv fokozsval. Pl.: well jl better jobban the best a legjobban

- 247 -

Az angolban tbb hatrozsz alakja azonos a mellknv alakjval Pl.: late ks, ksve high magas, magasan cheap wide fast Jegyezd meg A cheap s a wide esetben hasznlhatjuk a ly vgzdst is: cheaply, widely. j igk to look to feel to smell to taste to sound Kt ige rendhagy I. alak feel smell fl szmel II. alak felt smelt felt szmelt III. alak felt smelt felt szmelt tu luk tu fl tu szmel tu tjszt tu szaund kinzni valahogy, valamilyennek rezni (magt valahogy), rzkelni szagolni, valamilyen szagnak lenni (meg)zlelni, kstolni, valamilyen znek lenni hangzani, hallatszani olcs, olcsn szles, szlesen gyors, gyorsan long hard early hossz, hossz(as)an kemny, kemnyen korai, korn

A megismert t igt csak mellknv kvetheti. Velk hatrozszt nem hasznlhatunk. I feel very good today. You look beautiful. The dinner tastes great. This music sounds good. Your flowers smell nice. Fordtsd angolra A felesgem gynyoren kt. Ma nagyon szomoran rzem magam. Nagyon furcsn nz ki. (lny) Most gyorsan kell mennnk. Mirt dolgozol olyan kemnyen? My wife knits beautifully. I feel very sad today. She looks very strange. We must go fast now. Why are you workin so hard? Ma nagyon jl rzem magam. Remekl nzel ki. A vacsora nagyon zletes Ez a zene jl hangzik. A virgaid kellemes illatak.

- 248 -

Menyi pnzt kltesz hetenknt? Az desapm mindig nagyon lassan stl. Nagyon olcsn vettem. Klnsen r. (lny) Az desanym nagyon jl vezet. Nagyon knnyen meg tudjuk csinlni. j szavak to serve to wrap (up) to deliver to stock to support insulated to let for sale out of order greasy Ms sorrendben to support to deliver greasy insulated to let to stock to serve for sale to wrap (up) out of order Is your house insulated? My sisters house is for The fridge is out of order. tu szprt tu dilivr grszi inszjuljtid tu let tu sztok tu szrv fr szjl tu rep p aut ov d
r r

How mush money do you spend weekly? My father always walks very slowly. I have bought it very cheap/cheaply. She writes strangely. My mother drives very well. We can do it very easily.

tu szrv tu rep p tu dilivr tu sztok tu szp t inszjuljtid tu let fr szjl aut ov rdr grszi
r

kiszolglni, val valamire becsomagolni kzbesteni, (el)szlltani raktron tartani, feflszerelni, ruval elltni tmogatni, (al)tmasztani szigetelt kiadni, brbe adni, (ki)brelni elad (valami) rossz, nem mkdik zsros, olajos

tmogatni, (al)tmasztani kzbesteni, (el)szlltani zsros, olajos szigetelt kiadni, brbe adni, (ki)brelni raktron tartani, feflszerelni, ruval elltni kiszolglni, val valamire elad (valami) becsomagolni rossz, nem mkdik Szigetelt a hzad? A nvrem hza elad. A ht nem mkdik.

- 249 -

Dont use this plate. Its greasy. There are a few rooms to let. The shop-assistant will serve us. Can you wrap up these boods? They will deliver the cupboards in the evening. The trade-union supports the lapbourers. Egsztsd ki

Ne hasznld ezt a tnyrt. Zsros. Van nhny kiad szoba. Az elad kiszolgl bennnket. Becsomagoln ezeket a knyveket? A konyhaszekrnyeket este fogjk leszlltani. A szakszervezet segti a dolgozkat.

Mikor fogja kiszlltani ezeket a serpenyket? What time will you deliver these saucepens? A mi hzunk szigetelt. Mita rossz az aut? Ez a szerszm favgsra val. Olajos a kezed. Tmogatsz majd bennnket az rtekezleten? Kibrelhet ez a replgp? Kt vvel ezeltt tartottunk ilyet. A szomszdaink hza elad. Be akarod csomagolni ezt a kzitskt? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt szigetelt becsomagolni raktron tartani elromlott kzbesteni zsros kiszolglni brbe adni tmogatni elad insulated to wrap up to stock out of order to deliver greasy to serve to let to support for sale Our house is insulated. How long has the car been out of order? This tool serves to cut wood. You have greasy hands. Will you support us at the meeting? Is this plane to let? We stocked it two years ago. Our neighbours house is for sale. Do you want to wrap up this hadbag?

- 250 -

Figyeld meg az albbi mondatot: I dont know where this book is. Nem tudom, hol van ez a knyv.

A mondat vastagon szedett mellkmondatt fgg krdsnek nevezzk. Jellemzje: a mellkmkondatot egy krd nvms (where, when stb.) vezeti be, s utna egyenes szred kvetkezik. Pl.: Tell me when they will come. Dont tell them where I have put my savings. Mondd meg nekem, mikor fognak jnni. Ne mondd meg nekik, hov tettem a megtakartott pnzemet.

Gyakorlat Tudod, az mennyibe kerl? Mondd meg, mikor ltogathatlak meg. Nem tudom, itt ki szolgl ki. Pter megmondja neknk, melyik hz kiad. Tudod, hogy mit csinlnak a gyermekeid? j igk to mop to iron to dust to peel to empty to turn on to turn off Gyakorlat I have already mopped the floor. Will you iron this shirt for me? We must dust the chairs. Peel the potatoes for dinner. Did you empty the ashtrays? Turn on the TV set, please. You must turn off the tap. Mr feltrltem a padlt. Lgy szves, vasald ki ezt az inget nekem! Le kell porolnunk a szkeket. Hmozd meg a krumplit vacsorra! Kirtetted a hamutartkat? Krlek, kapcsold be a Tv-kszlket. El kell zrnod a csapot. tu mop tu j n tu dszt tu pl tu empti tu trn on tu trn of

Do you know how much it is? Tell me when I can visit you. I dont know who serves here. Peter will tell us which house is to let. Do you know what your children are doing?

feltrlni, felmosni vasalni, kivasalni leporolni, kiporolni (meg)hmozni kirteni, kibortani kinyitni, felkapcsolni, bekapcsolni elzrni, kikapcsolni

- 251 -

Egsztsd ki Mialatt a szoknyt vasaltam, a frjem visszajtt. Mieltt reggelizni kezdtem, bekapcsltam a kenyrpirtt. Mg mindig hmozod ezeket a zldsgeket? Minden reggel kirtjk a szemtldt. Le kell porolnod a knyvszekrnyedet. Anya, mi fel tudjuk trlni a padlt a frdszobban. Emlkszem, hogy kikapcsoltam a rdit, mieltt elmentem. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt kikapcsolni feltrlni kivasalni meghmozni kinyitni kirteni leporolni to turn off to mop to iron to peel to turn on to empty to dust While I was ironing the skirt my husband returned. Before I started to eat breakfast I had turned on the toaster. Are you still peeling these vegetables? We empty the rubbish-bin every morning. You must dust your bookcase. Mother, we can mop the floor in the bathroom. I remember that I had turned off the radio before I left.

Ha valamilyen llny, trgy ltezst, mennyisgt, vagy ppen a nemltt llaptjuk meg, akkor a there is/there are szerkezetet hasznljuk. Ezzel a szerkezettel krdst gy kpeznk, hogy a there nyelvtani alany s a segdige szrendjt megcserljk. Pl.: There is a book on the table. There are cars in the street. There has been a meeting here. Is there a book on the table? Are there any cars in the street? Has there been a meeting here? Van knyv az asztalon? Vannak autk az utcn? Volt itt rtekezlet?

Ez a szerkezet valamennyi igeidben alkamazhat.

- 252 -

Kpezz krdseket There were many bicycles in that shop. There is a house for sale in London. There will be sales in this supermarket. Were there many bicycles in that shop? Is there a house for sale in London? Will there be sales in this supermarket?

Igenl vlasz kpzshez a yes hatrozszt, a there nyelvtani alanyt s a segdigt hasznljuk. Tagad vlasz kpzshez a no tagadszt, a there szt, a segdigt s a not hatrozszt hasznljuk. Is there coffee at home? Are there any mops here? Will there be a meeting here? Yes, there is. Igen, van. No, there isnt. No, there arent. No, there wont. Nincs. Nincs. Nem lesz.

Yes, there are. Igen, van Yes, there will. Igen lesz.

Add meg az igenl s tagad vlaszokat Have there been any accidents this month? Are there any cups in the cupboard? Will there be any good films on Tv today. Have there been any labourers here? j igk to offer to permit to allow to promise to refuse Gyakorlat He promised me a new car. Will they offer you a better job? The management refused to give me a raise. Mother will now allow you to go to the cinema. Have they premitted you to bring the dog? Egy j autt igrt nekem. Felknlnak neked egy jobb llst? A vezetsg elutastotta, ahogy emelje a fizetsemet. Anya nem fogja megengedni, hogy elmenj a moziba. Megengedtk neked, hogy elhozd a kutyt? tu ofr tu pmit tu lau tu promisz tu rifjz (fel)ajnlani, (fel)knlni engedlyezni, (meg)engedni megengedni, engedlyezni meggrni visszautastani, elutastani Yes, there have. Yes, there are. Yes, there will. Yes, there have. No, there havent. No, there arent. No, there wont. No, there havent.

- 253 -

Egsztsd ki Nem engedem meg, hogy itt dohnyozz. Visszautastotta, hogy segtsen nekem. Igrd meg, hogy korn visszajssz. Kt lakst ajlhatok neked. I dont permit/allow you to smoke here. She refused to help me. Promise me you will return early. I can offer you two apartments.

Add meg a kvetkez szavak angol megfeleljt felknlni elutastani megengedni engedlyezni meggrni Fordtsd angolra Gyorsan ki kell rtennk a fridzsidert. Mikor szlltjk a konyhaszekrnyeket? Nagyon udvariasan mondta ezt. (lny) Hasznlhatod ezt a vdrt. Mennyit keresel havonta? Gynyren nztek ki egytt. Mondd meg, hol vannak ezek a serpenyk. Van kenyr otthon? Mindig nagyon jl vezette az autt. (fi) We must empty the fridge fast. What time will they deliver the cupboards? She said this very politely. You can use thsi bucket. How much do you earn monthly? You look beautiful together. Tell me where these saucepans are. Is there any bread at home? He has always driven the car very well. to offer to refuse to permit to allow to promise

- 254 -

18. Lecke Msodik rsz


Olvasd el figyemesen a kvetkez prbeszdet. Peter: Mery: Peter: Mary: Peter: Mary, have you heard that a lot of labourers dont like their jobs? No, I havent. and why dont they like their jobs? They say their wages are too low and they must often apply for a raise. Well, I have heard about that. But the management has refused their applications so far. Hardly any employees like the management. And the other problem is that there is unemployment in our surroundings. Even John has hardly worked this summer. The trade-union wants to negotiate about the strike. And all our employees are members of this trade-union. The management already knows about it and wants to fire some of the employees. Do you know how many people they want to fire? No, I dont. I think there must be a few. But there are many unskilled workers and they will not get a job. I must give my thanks to your mother because she has helped me. How did she help you? You know I wante to buy a car after I had earned more money. But I was still short of money and she gave me some. Today we must go to the supermarket to do some shopping. There are many things on my shopping-list. Now you can return thsi money! Why must we go to the supermarket all the time? Because the shop-assistants are very polite there and they stock almost everything. And today they have sales there. Good, today Ill take you to the supermarket in my new car. Mary, today we have a lot of work to do. I know. I must dust the tables, empty the rubbis-bin and iron my fathers shirts. And I must place the gas-cooker somewhere else, because it cannot stand next to the fridge. But yu cant do it today. All of our electric tools are out of order. I almost forgot about it. then Ill go and buy a new electric oven to the kitchen. But Tom, we must pay for it in cash and right now we are short of cash. Then I will peel the vegetables for dinner. Now you can read it, but later I will turn on the radio and we can listen to some music.

Mary:

Peter: John: Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Tom: Mary: Tom: Mary: Tom: Mary: Tom: Barbara.

- 255 -

Peter: Barbara: Peter: Barbara.

But I want to read this book tonight. You know I read two books daily. What are the contents of that book? The contents of this book are very important and useful for a secretary. Then I will also read that book.

Fordtsd angolra A kollgim nem akarjk ezt a sztrjkot. My colleagues dont want this strike.

Tallkozunk, hogy trgyaljunk a fizetsemelsekrl? Will we meet to negotiate raises? Az alkalmazottaink le akarjk cserlni a vezetsget. Our employees want to change the management. Mieltt munkhoz lttunk, vrtunk rjuk. Miutn megrtam a levlelet, kt blyeget vettem. Before we started work we had waited for them. After I had written a letter I bought two stamps.

Azt hiszem, hogy jobb beosztst s magasabb fizetst I think I will apply for a better job and fogok krni. higher wages. Ebben az vben zabot akarnak termeszteni. Kt vvel ezeltt gynyr krnyezetben laktunk. Emeltk mr a fizetseket? Minden vev elgedett a vsrlssal az lelmiszerruhzunkban. Ne felejtsd el a bevsrl-litt s a (bevsrl)tskt magaddal vinni. Csak a kirusts alatt adnak rengedmnyt? A pnztrnl kell hagynom a bevsrlkocsit? Sokat keres s csak lertkelt holmit vsrlo. (fi) Ebben a vrosban nincs bartom. Szinte soha nem ksztenek hzi feladatot. gy gondolod, hogy ez a konyhaszekrny hasznos lesz a konyhban? Ez a hr nagyon fontos. Mennyibe kerl ez a kerkpr? Ez a trtnet nem lehet igaz. Van valami mondanivald a szmomra? They want to grow oats this year. Two years ago we lived in beautiful surroundings. Have they already raised wages? All customers are satisfied with the shopping in our supermarket. Dont forget to take the shopping-list and the shopping-bag. Do they give discounts only during sales? Must I leave the trolley at the cashdesk? He earns a lot and buys only bargains. I havent any friends in this town. I have no friends in this town. They hardly ever do homework. Do you think this cupboard will be useful in the kitchen? This news is very important. How much is this bicycle? This story cant be true. Have you anything to tell me?

- 256 -

Hol vannak a trlkzk? Mieltt elmentnk Mrihoz, feltrltk a padlt. Nagyon klns a jrsa (fi) A TV kszlk rossz. Az elad ppen csomagolja, amit vettem. Krdezt meg, mikor zrja be az zletet! (fi) Porold le az asztalokat s vasald ki ezeket a ruhkat! Ki tudod kapcsolni a rdit? Vannak itt knyvek (egyltaln)? Kiejtsi gyakorlat peel seen leave green dust bucket but su n j

Where are the towels? Before we went to Mary we had mopped the floors. He walks very strangely. The TV set is out of order. The shop-assistant is just wrapping up my shopping. Ask him when he shuts the shop. Dust the tables and iron these clothes. Can you trun off the radio? Are there any books here?

j sale make late date

iron tile wide drive

- 257 -

19. Lecke
19. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak gale hail shower ice shade dew thunderstorm umbrella road hurricane thaw sunny spells Ms sorrendben thaw umbrella shade hail sunny spells road thunderstorm ice gale hurricane dew shower tsz mbrel sjd hjl szni szpelz roud tszndrsztrm jsz gjl hrik n dj saur

gjl hjl saur jsz sjd dj t nd szt m mbrel roud hrikn tsz szni szpelz
sz r r

szlvihar jges zpor, zivatar jg rnyk harmat mennydrgs eserny (kz)t, orszgt hurrikn olvads napos id

olvads eserny rnyk jges napos id (kz)t, orszgt mennydrgs jg szlvihar hurrikn harmat zpor, zivatar

- 258 -

Gyakorlat There were a lot of glaes in January. There was some hail this morning. There is ice on the water. Can you see the dew on the grass? There are no thunderstorms in these surroundings. Dont forget your umbrella. This road is too narrow for a van. Hurricanes bring a lot of rain. The thaw will start next month. The shade is long in the afternoon. There will be a shower in the morning. Sunny spells dont often happen in autumn. Egsztsd ki Nem szeretem az olvadst. Vettl mr j esernyt? rnyalatnyi mosoly volt az arcn. Ezen a tavaszon nem lesz jges. A legutols napos id egy hnappal ezeltt volt. Ezt az utat kell vlasztanunk. Nyron szeretem a mennydrgseket. Sok jg van a folyn. Valban ki akarsz menni ebben a viharos szlben? A hurrikn Amerika kzelben van. Reggel mindig van harmat a fvn. gy vlem holnap zporok lesznek. I dont like the thaw. Have you already bought a new umbrella? There was a shade of smile on his face. There wont be any hail this spring. The last sunny spell was a month ago. We must take this road. I love thunderstorms in summer. There is a lot of ice on the river. Do you really want to go out in this gale? The hurricane is near America. There is always dew on the grass in the morning. I think there will be showers tomorrow. Janurban sok szlvihar volt. Ma reggel jges esett (volt). Jg van a vzen. Ltod a harmatot a fvn? Ezen a vidken nincsenek gihbork. Ne feledkezz meg az esernydrl! Ez az t tl keskeny egy zrt teheraut szmra. A hurriknok sok est hoznak. Az olvads a jv hnapban kezddik. Dlutn hossz az rnyk. Reggel zpor lesz. sszel a napos id nem gyakori.

- 259 -

Fordtsd angolra Az rnykom mindig mgttem jr. Ez az t a legjobb. Ebben a hnapban sok mennydrgs volt. Nem szeretem a zporokat. Vedd fel a cipdet! A f harmatos. Amikor olvads van, az utck nedvesek. Elvihetem az esernydet? A hurriknban mindent elvesztettnk. Valban szereted a hideg tet jggel? Remlem napos id lesz sszel. Tegnap es s jges volt. Tlen gyakran van viharos szl. My shade always goes behind me. This road is the best. This month there have been many thunderstorms. I dont like showers. Put on your shoes! There is dew on the grass. When there is thaw the streets are wet. Can I take your umbrella? We lost everything in the hurricane. Do you really like cold tea with ice? I hope there will be sunny spells in autumn. Yesterday we had rain and hail. There are often gales in winter.

A legutols olvads utn megrkezik a tavasz. Spring will come after the last thaw. A feltteles mondat Az angolban a feltteles mondatnak hrom tpusa van, most az els tpussal foglalkozunk. Az els tpus (I. Conditional) a jvre utal. A felttel teljeslse, illetve a jvbeni cselekvs bedvetkezse valszn. Pl.: If you return this book you will get another. If she leaves too late, she will be late for her bus. The weather will be nice if the temperature isnt lower. Az if [if] jelentse: ha, feltve hogy. Jegyezd meg, hogy a feltteles mondatban (vagyis az if utni tagmondatban) jelen idt (Simple Present) a fmondatban pedig egyszer jv idt (Simple Future) hasznlunk. Egsztsd ki Ha esik az es, nem megynk stlni. If it rains we wont go for a walk. Ha visszahozod ezt a knyvet, kapsz egy msikat. Ha tl ksn meggy el, leksi az autbuszt. Az idjrs kellemes lesz, ha a hmrsklet nem lesz alacsonyabb.

- 260 -

Nem leszel j orvos, ha nem tanulsz. Ha fagy lesz honap, otthon maradunk. Ha nem viszi az esernyjt, tzottan fog hazajnni. j szavak slippery severe changeable dense oppressive dangerous Ms sorrendben changeable oppressive slippery severe dense dangerous Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet Do you like the weather today? csjndzsbl opresziv szlipri szivir densz djndzs rsz

You wont be a good doctor if you dont learn. If there is frost tomorrow, we will stay at home. If she doesnt take her umbrella she will return home wet.

szlipri szivir csjndzs bl densz opresziv djndzsrsz

csszs, skos szigor, kemny vltozkony sr, tmr tikkaszt, nyomaszt veszjes

vltozkony tikkaszt, nyomaszt csszs, skos szigor, kemny sr, tmr veszjes

No, its awful. In the morning the fog was so dense that I didnt see my car. Yes, and the streets were slippery. It was dangerous. I think this winter will be severe. I am not sure. The weather is always changeable in November. And its better than the oppressive heat in summer.

- 261 -

Fordtsuk le a fenti prbeszdet Do you like the weather today? No, its awful. In the morning the fog was so dense that I didnt that I didnt see my car. Yes, the streets were slippery. It was dangerous. I think this winter will be severe. I am not sure. The weather is always changeable in November. And its better than the oppressive heat in summer. Egsztsd ki Kemny fagy llt be. Magyarorszgon az idjrsunk vltozkony. Az utckon nagyon sr a forgalom. Az t csszs volt, gy gyalog mentnk. Ezek az llatok veszlyesek lehetnek. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt vltozkony tmr skos szigor nyomaszt veszlyes Eddig tanult sorszmnevek first second third fourth els msodik harmadik negyedik changeable dense slippery severe oppressive dangerous Severe frost has set in. We have changeable weather in Hungary. There is dense traffic in the streets. The road was slippery so we went on foot. These animals there has been oppressive heat. Tetszik neked az idjrs ma? Nem, szrny. Reggel a kd olyan sr volt, hogy nem lttam az autmat. Igen, az utck csszsak voltak. Veszlyes volt. Azt hiszem, ez a tl kemny lesz. Ebben nem vagyok biztos. Novemberben az idjr mindig vltozkony. s ez jobb, mint a tikkaszt hsg nyron.

- 262 -

Tovbbi sorszmneveket gy kpeznk, hogy a tszmnvhez th vgzdst illesztnk. Pl.: six seven szixth seventh sziksztsz szevntsz

Nhny szmnv rsa a th vgzds kveten megvltozik. Pl.: five twelve fifth twelfth fiftsz tovelftsz

Az y ra vgzd szmneveknl a szvgi y ie betkre vltozik a th vgzds hozzadst kveten. Pl.: twenty -twentieth toventitsz

Ha a sorszmnv utols egysge egyedik, -kettedik, -harmadik, akkor termszetesen a first, second, third sorszmnv-egysgeket hasznljuk. Pl.: huszonegyedik twenty-first toventi frszt harminckettedik hatvanharmadik Gyakorlat A tizedik munkanapunk volt. Ez a knyv jobbra a huszonhatodik polcon van. A nenyvenhetedik tanr ppen most plyzta meg az llst. It was our tenth day of work. This book is on the twenty-sixth shelf on the right. The forty-seventh teacher has just applied for the job. thiry-second sixty-third tszrti szeknd szikszti tszrd

Ha a sorszmnevet szmjeggyel rjuk le, akkor a szmjegyhez a sorszmnv rott alakjnak utols kt betjt is hozz kell rnunk. Pl.: first second third twenty-fifth 1st 2nd 3rd 25th

- 263 -

j igk to need to freeze to melt to drizzle to drop to set in Ms sorrendben to drop to melt to set in to need to drizzle to freeze Rendhagy igk I. alak freeze set in Gyakorlat He has always needed our help. The water has frozen. The thaw will set in next month. The ice has already melted. We wont go to town if i drizzles tomorrow. Dont drop this magazine on the floor. Egsztsd ki Valami leesett az asztalrl. Tavasszal a jg elolvadt. Le kell fagyasztanunk valamennyi telt. Something has dropped from the table. Ice will melt in spring. We must freeze some food. Mindeg szksge volt a segtsgnkre. A vz megfagyott. Az enyhbb id a jv hnapban kezddik. A jg mr elolvadt. Nem megynk a vrosban, ha szitl az es honap. Ne ejtsd le ezt a folyiratot a padlra! frz szet in froze set in II. alak frouz szet in frozen set in III. alak frouzn szet in tu drop tu melt tu szet in tu nd tu drizl tu frz csepegni, esni, sllyedni megolvadni, elolvadni kezddni, bellni megkvnni, valamire szksgnek lenni permetezni, szitlni (es) megfagyni, megdermedni tu nd tu frz tu melt tu drizl tu drop tu szet in megkvnni, valamire szksgnek lenni megfagyni, megdermedni megolvadni, elolvadni permetezni, szitlni (es) csepegni, esni, sllyedni kezddni, bellni

- 264 -

Szksged van az autra ma? Ha kemny fagy kezddik, elmegynk ebbl a vrobl. Tegnap egsz nap szitlt az es. Add meg az igk angol megfeleljt megfagyni megkvnni Megolvadni kezddni permetezni sllyedni Figyeld meg a kvetkez mondatokat: They make cars in this factory. Cars are made in this factory.

Do you need the car today? If severe frost sets in we well leave this town. It was drizzling all day yesterday.

to freeze to need to melt to set in to drizzle to drop

Ebben a gyrban autkat ksztenek. Autk kszlnek ebben a gyrban.

A msodik mondat szenved szerkezetben (Passive Voice [psziv vojsz]) van, amit akkor hasznlunk, ha az alany kilte nem lnyeges, s ezrt a mondat vgre kerl, vagy teljesen hinyzik a mondatbl. A szeved szerkezetet a to be ige megfelel alakja, s a fige III. alakja felhasznlsval kpezzk. Gyakorlat The hammer was found in the shed. The floor in the kitchen will be mopped tomorrow. A kalapcsot a fszerben talltk. A konyhban a padlt holnap trlik fel.

Alaktsd t a cselekv szerkezet mondatokat szenved szerkezet mondatokk She emptied the basket. She has ironed her sons shirts. We will negotiate a raise tomorrow. They deliver newspapers every day. The basket was emptied. Her sons shirts have been ironed. A raise will be negotiated tomorrow. Newspapers are delivered every day.

A cselekv szerkezet mondat trgya a szenved szerekezet mondat alanya lesz.

- 265 -

Fordtsd angolra Elfelejtettem az esernyt elvinni. Ezen a nyron csak nhny menndrgs volt. Ezt az utat kt vvel ezeltt ptettk. A tizenkettedik rendr tl ksn rkezett. He nem dolgozol, nem lesz pnzed. Minden levelet elkldtek mr. I have forgotten to take the umbrella. We have had only a few thunderstorm this summer. This road was built two years ago. The twelfth policeman came too late. If you dont work you will not have money. All letters have already been sent.

Megltogatjuk Jnost s Mrit, ha nem szitl We will visit John and Mary if it dosent az es. drizzle. A pulveremet (meg)ktttk. Ha a kd sr, nem ltunk semmit. A csszs utak nagyon veszlyesek. Sok j ruhra van szksgem. Ez az tvenedik alkalmazottunk. My sweater has been knitted. If the fog is dense we will see nothing. Slippery roads are very dangerous. I need a lot of new clothes. This is our fiftieth employee.

- 266 -

19 Lecke Msodik rsz


j szavak double bed sheet blanket pillow pedspread alarm clock sheets wardrobe rug dressing-grow single bed deam nightmare Ms sorrendben rug deam pedspread double bed pillow nightmare blanket wardrobe alarm clock sheets dressing-grow single bed sheets rg drm bedszpred dbl bed pilou njtmer blen(g)kit
o r

dbl bed sht blen(g)kit pilou bedszpred l m klok shtsz


o r

dupla gy leped takar prna gytakar bresztra leped, lapok ruhatr, gardrb, ruhsszekrny kisebb sznyeg hlknts szimpla gy lom, brnd rmlom

vrdroub

rg dreszin(g) gaun szingle bed drm njtmer

kisebb sznyeg lom, brnd gytakar dupla gy prna rmlom takar ruhatr, gardrb, ruhsszekrny bresztra leped, lapok hlknts szimpla gy leped, lapok

v droub

lrm klok shtsz dreszin(g) gaun szingle bed shtsz

- 267 -

Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet What do you want to have in our new bedroom? We must have one double bed or two single beds. I think we can have a wardrobe in the corner of the room. Yes, and two small rugs near the bed. I want to buy many new things. I am thinkig about new dressing-rowns, new pillows and blankets. sheets and a large bedspread. Can we afford it? I hope we can. We can also buy a new electric alarm clock. They are very good. Will we buy new, nice dreams too? I think that after we buy all the new thins we can afford only nightmares. They are cheaper.

Fordtsuk le a fenti prbeszdet What do you want to have in our new bedroom? We must have on double bed or two single beds. I think we can have a big wardrobe in the corner of the room. Yes, and two small rugs near the bed. I want to buy many new things. I am thinking about new dressing-gowns, pillows and balnkets. new sheets and a large bedspread. Can we afford it? I hope we can. We can also buy a new electric alarm clock. They are very good. Will we buy new, nice dreams too? I think that after we buy all the nes things we can afford only nightmares. They are cheaper. Mit akarsz, mi legyen az j hlszobnkban? Neknk vagy egy dupla gy vagy kt szimpla gy kell. Azt hiszem, lehet egy nagy ruha-szerknynk a szoba sarkban. Igen, s kt kisebb sznyeg az gy mell. Sok j dolgot akarok venni. j kntskre, prnkra s takarkra gondolok. j gynem s egy hatalmas gytakar (is kellene). Megengedhetjk mindezt? Remlem igen. j elektromos bresztrt is vehetnk. Azok nagyon jk. Vesznk j, kellmes lmokat is? Azt hiszem, miutn az sszes j dolgot megvsroltuk, csak rmlmokat engedhetnk meg magunknak. Azok olcsbbak.

- 268 -

Egsztsd ki Nekik ktgyas szobik vannak itt. Egy j hlkntst kell vennem a felesgemnek. Csak prnkat s takarkat adhatunk neked. Mennyibe kerl ez az bresztra? Lttad a zld gynemt a boltban? Egy egygyas szobt vesznk ki a lnyunknak. Milyen sznek a kis sznyegeid? Az gytakarnak fehr sznnek kell lennie. Ksztnk egy ruhsszekrnyt s a sarokba tesszk. Gyakran lmodsz jjel? Az utols napok mindegyike egy rmlom volt szmomra. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt lom takar hlknts prna bresztra kisebb sznyeg leped gynem, lapok gytakar lidrcnyoms ruhatr ikergy szimpla gy dream blanket dressing-gown pillow alarm clock ru sheet sheets bedspread nightmare wardrobe double bed single bed They have rooms with double beds here. I must buy my wife a new dressing-gown. We can only give you pillows and blankets. How much is this alarm clock? Did you see the green sheets in the shop? Well take on single bed for our daughter. What colour are your rugs? The bedspread must be white. Well make a wardrobe and put it in the croner. Do you often have dreams at night? The last days were a nightmare for me.

- 269 -

Dtumok rs s olvassa A dtumokat a kvetkezkppen rjk: On 21ts October oktber huszonegyedikn

Figyeld meg, hogy a kiejtsben jrulkos szavak jelennek meg, amelyek rsban nem szerepelnek. Ezek a the a szmnv eltt s az of a hnap neve eltt. Pl.: The bed will be delivered on 15th November. Dz bed ovil b dilivrd on Dz fiftntsz ov nouvembr Az gyat november 15-n szlltjk. Ezt a levelet jlius 31-n rtk.

This letter was written on 31st July. Dzisz letr ovoz ritn on Dz tszrti frszt ov dzsulj j igk to kill to drown to wreck to burn Rendhagy igk I. alak brn II. alak brnt tu kil tu draun tu rek tu b n
r

meglni, meggyilkolni vzbe fulladni, megfulladni sszeroncsolni, tnkretenni gni, elgni, meggni

burn Gyakorlat

burnt

burnt

III. alak brnt

He killed seven people. This man has drowned his dog. Dont wreck my car! Wood burns easily.

Ht embert lt meg. Ez az ember vzbefolytotta a kutyjt. Ne rongld meg az autmat. A fa knnyen (jl) g.

Szenved szerkezetben az j igknek ms a jelentse: to be killed to be drowned to be wrecked to be burnt down tu b kild tu b draund tu b rekt tu b brnt daun lett veszteni (balesetben), elesni (hborban vzbe fulladni sszetrni, megrongldni, hajtrst szenvedni legni - 270 -

to be blown down to be blown out Gyakorlat

tu b bloun daun tu b bloun out

lednteni, kidnteni elfjni

Fifty-two people were killed in this accident. You will be drowned if they dont teach you to swim. The plane was wrecked in a hurricane. The fire will be blown out in a minute. Many trees were blown down yesterday. The car was burnt down. Egsztsd ki A hurrikn mjus 23-ikn ronglta meg a szllodt. A vzbe fulladhatsz, ha holnap szol. Egy gyerek vesztette lett a mlt hten. A hzunk legett a mlt hten. A fk ledltek a viharos szlben.

Ebben a balesetben tvenkt ember vesztette az lett. Vzbe fulladsz, ha nem tantanak meg szni. A relgp megrongldott a hurrikanban. A tzet elfjjk egy perc alatt. Tegnap sok ft kidntttek. Az aut legett.

The hurricane wrecked the hotel on 23rd May. You can drown if you swim tomorrow. A child was killed in the accident. Our house was burnt down last week. The trees were blown down in the gale.

Tbb mint szz ember fulladt a vzbe, amikor More than a hundred people were drowned a haj hajtrst szenvedett. when the ship was wrecked. Emberek msokat lnek meg nap mint nap. Fval fteaz tlen? A tzet elfjtk. j szavak (mellknevek) sleepy quiet unpleasant noisy dirty modern szlpi kovjt npleznt nojzi drti modrn lmos, almost csendes, nyugodt, bks kellemetlen zajos, lrms, hangos piszkos, koszos, szennyes korszer, modern, mai People kill other people every day. Do you burn wood in the winter? The fire has been blown out.

- 271 -

Gyakorlat I feel sleepy this morning. Our street is very quiet. Ningtmares are unpleasant. These children were very noisy. We must clean the car because it is dirty. This is a modern factory. Egsztsd ki A gyermekeink nagyon lmosak. Hangos szomszdaink voltak. Nzz a koszos kazeidre! Egy csendes vrosban akarok lni. A legjabb tps autk drgk. Mg sose tallkoztam kellemetlenebb emberrel! Forstsd angolra a szavakat csendes koszos lrms korszer lmos kellemetlen quiet dirty noisy modern sleepy unpleasant Our children are very sleepy. We had noisy neighbours. Look at your dirty hands! I want to live in a quiet town. Modern cars are expensive. I have never met a more unpleasant man! Ma reggel lmosnak rzem magam. A mi utcnk nagyon csendes. A lidrcnyomsok kellemetlenek. Ezek a gyerekek nagyon lrmsak voltak. Meg kell tiszttanunk az autt, mert koszos. Ez egy korszer zem.

A kvetkez fnevek mindig tbbes szm alakban jelennek meg: trousers spectacles scissors binoculars glasses trauzrz szpektklz szizrz binokjulrz glsziz nadrg szemveg oll tvcs szemveg

Ezen trgyak mennyisgnek pontos meghatrozsra a pair of [per ov ] egy pr szkapcsolatot hasznljuk.

- 272 -

Gyakorlat I want to buy a pair of trousers. Where are my binoculars? I dont see them. We have sold ten pairs of spectacles today. She cannot find her glasses. I must buy three pairs of scissors. j igk to get to wake up to snore to dream to shave to undress Rendhagy igk I. alak get wake dream Gyakorlat I always get sleepy late at night. Undress and go to bed. We woke up at seven. Have you ever dreamt about a big house? Do you always snore when you sleep? Have you shaved yet? Egsztsd ki Kds lesz az id. A gyerekek mr levetkztek. Egy j autrl lmodtam. Holnap korbban kell borotvlkoznod. It is getting foggy. The children have already undressed. I have dreamt about a new car. You must shave earlier tomorrow. Ks jjel mindig ellmosodom. Vetkzz le s menj aludni! Htkor bredtnk fel. lmodtl valaha egy nagy hzrl? Mindig horkolsz, amikor alszol? Megborotvlkoztl mr? get
o

Egy nadrgot akarok vsrolni. Hol van a tvcsvem? Nem ltom. Ma tz szemveget adtunk el. Nem tallja a szemvegt. Hrom ollt kell vennem.

tu get tu ovjk p tu sznr tu drm tu sjv tu ndresz

kapni, eljutni valahov, vlni valamilyenn felbredni horkolni lmod(oz)ni, brndozni borotvlkozni, (meg)borotvlni levetkzni

II. alak got woke dreamt got


o

III. alak got woken dreamt got


o

vjk

vouk

voukn

drm

dremt

dremt

- 273 -

Horkolsz ltalban? Hat eltt bredtek fe. Fordtsd a szavakat angolra horkolni levetkzni szerezni borotvlkozni lmodni felbredni A 19. Lecke ismtlse, fordtsd angolra Mjus 25-n ers szlvihar volt. A mennydrgsek mindig veszlyesek. Ebben a hurriknban hat ember veszette lett. Ha stt lesz, nem talljuk meg ezt a hzat. Ezt az bresztrt ebben a boltban vettk. Szereted a vltozkony idjrst? A nadrgod a ruhsszekrnyben van. A haj sr kdben szenvedett hajtrst. A lnyuk tavaly fulladt vzbe. Ezen a hten sok zpor volt. Nem fogod megvenni ezt a knyvet, ha minden pnzt ruhra kltesz. Az a huszadik polcon van. Az tel megfagyott. A gyerekek mg nem bredtek fel. Kiejtsi gyakorlat au shower drown brown down r burn dirty third bird e

Do you usually snore? They woke up before six.

to snore to undress to get to shave to dream to wake up

There was a strong gale on 25th May. Thunderstroms are always dangerous. Six people were killed in this hurricane. If it gets dark we wont find this house. This alarm clock was bought in this shop. Do you like changeable weather? Your trousers are in the wardrobe. The ship was wrecked in a dense fog. Their daughter drowned last year. There have been many showers this week. You wont buy this book if you spend all the money on clothes. It is on the twentieth shelf. The food is frozen. The children have not woken up yet.

j fire ice nice find

wreck get dense set

- 274 -

20. Lecke
20. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak zebra-crossing traffic lights pedestrian right of way time-table cab destination underground witness ambulance onlookers Ms sorrendben destination pedestrian witness zebra-crossing underground time-table traffic lights onlookers ambulance cab right of way desztinjsn pidesztri n
o

zebr kroszin(g) trefik ljtsz pidesztrin rjt ov vj tjm tjbl keb desztinjsn ndrgraund
o o

gyalogtkelhely, zebra forgalmi jelzlmpa gyalogos (thaladsi) elsbbsg menetrend, napi idbeoszts taxi rendeltetsi hely fldalatti, metr tan, szemtan megnaut, mentszolglat nzk, bmszkodk

vitnesz

embjulnsz onlukrz

rendeltetsi hely gyalogos tan, szemtan gyalogtkelhely, zebra fldalatti, metr menetrend, napi idbeoszts forgalmi jelzlmpa nzk, bmszkodk megnaut, mentszolglat taxi (thaladsi) elsbbsg Annak a balesetnek sok szemtanja volt. Egy fit mentvel kohzba szlltottak. A nzk mindent ltni akartak.

vitnesz

zebr kroszin(g) ndrgraund tjm tjbl trefik ljtsz onluk z embjulnsz keb rjt ov ovj
r

There were many witnesses of that accident. One boy was taken to hospital in an ambulance. The onlookers wanted to see everything.

- 275 -

Even a zebra-crossing can be dangerous. Are there any traffic lights in this street? Where are these pedestrians going? The car on the right has the right of way. Where can I find the time-table? I took a cab to get to the office. The destination of this ship is new york. If we go by underground we will get there faster. Egsztsd ki Ez a menetrend rgi. Ma nagyon sok gyalogos van az utckon. Tl sok volt a bmszkod. Hny taxi van ebben a vrosban? Tbb gyalogtkelhelyet kell ltestennk. A forgalmi jelzlmpk mr kt napja nem mkdnek. Ha nem jn a mentaut, autval fogunk elvinni tged. Gyakran utazom metrval. Minden tan megrtette a krdseket. Hov utazol? (Mi a clllomsod?) A mienk az thaladsi elsbbsg? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt taxi nzk menetrend fldalatti thaladsi elsbbsg rendeltetsi hely zebra (gyalogostkelhely)

Mg a gyalotkelhely is veszlyes lehet. Van egyltaln forgalmi jelzlmpa ebben az utcban? Hov mennek ezek a gyalogosok? A jobboldali autnak van thaladsi elsbbsge. Hol tallom a menetrendet? Egy taxit fogtam, hogy a hivatalba vigyen. Ennek a hajnak New York a clllomsa. Ha fldalattival megynk, gyorsabban rnk oda.

This time-table is old. There are many pedestrians in the streets today. There were too many onlookers. How many cabs are there in this town? We must make more zebra-crossings. The traffic-lights have been out of order for two days. If the ambulance doesnt come we will take you by car. I often go by underground. All witnesses understoond the questions. What is your destination? Do we have the right of way?

cab onlookers time-table underground right of way destination zebra-crossing

- 276 -

mentaut gyalogos szemtan forgalmi jelzlmpa

ambulance pedestrian witness traffic-lights

Az igk szenved szerkezet, folyamatos alakjt jelen s mlt idben (Present Continous, Past Continous) a to be ige folyamatos alakjnak, mint seggnek a felhasznlsval kpezzk, s az ige folyamatos alakban lv tagja, a being [bin(g)], a fige III. alakja el kerl. Pl.: She is reading a book. A book is being read. Egy knyvet olvasnak. (Egy knyv van olvasva.) Tegnap tz rakor (mg) ptettk a hzat.

They were building the house The house was being built at at ten yesterday. ten yesterday.

Vltoztasd a cselekv szerkezet mondatokat szeved szerkezetre She is cleaning her room now. They were changing the management yesterday at two. They are negotiating raises at the moment. j szavak injured unconscious mainly in vain serious necessary Gyakorlat They were injured in the accident. Your brother is still unconscious. It was a ery serious book. We tried to help but it was in vain. Johns sister works mainly at night. A balesetben srltek meg. A fivred mg mindig eszmletlen. Nagyon komoly knyv volt. Prbltunk segteni, de hibaval volt. Jnos nvre tbbnyire jjel dolgozik. indzsrd nkonssz mjnli in vjn szrisz nesziszri megsebeslt, megsrlt ntudatlan, eszmletlen fleg, tbbnyire hiba(val) komoly, fontos szksges, nlklnzhetetlen Her room is being cleaned now. The management was being changed yesterday at two. Raises are being negotiated at the moment.

- 277 -

I think this information is necessary.

Azt hiszem, ennek az ismerete szksges. /Azt gondolom, ez az informci fontos./

Egsztsd ki Megprblta megrteni (azt), de hiba. Fleg zldsgflket rustanak. Itt egy gyalogtkelhely szksges. Egy htnl hosszabb ideig volt eszmletlen. Az apm egy komoly krdst tett fel. Ht gyalogos srlt meg. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt komoly, fontos fleg srlt hiba szksges ntudatlan hibaval nlklzhetetlen A nulla (0) A nullnak tbb anol megfelelje is van: 1) 0 nulla, kiejtse [ou], akkor hasznljuk, amikor tbbszmjegyet sorolunk fel. Pl.: Her telephone number is nine, two, four, 0, seven. A telefonszma kilenc, kett, ngy, nulla, ht. serious mainly injured in vain necessary unconscious in vain necessary He tried to understand it but in vain. They sell mainly vegetables. A zebra-crossing is necessary here. He was unconscious for longer than. My father asked a serious question. Seven pedestrians were injured.

2) Nil [nil], a sporteredmnyek jelentsekor hasznljuk. Pl.: The result of the match is four nil. A mrkzs eredmnye ngy-nulla.

3) Zero [zirou], mrtkegysgek jelentsekor hasznljuk. Pl.: It is sic degrees bellow zero. Fagypont alatt hat fok van.

- 278 -

4) Nought (vagy naught) [nt], rendszerint a matematikban s az irodalomban hasznljk. Pl.: Two minus two is nought. All her work was for nought. Kett mnusz kett sz nulla. Az sszes munkja semmitr volt.

Az Egyeslt llamokban a zero-t hasznljk gyakrabban, mg Nagy Brittaniban a nought-ot. Az elbbi pldk j szavai: number result minus below degree Egsztsd ki Alattunk laknak. Ott van , lent. Van egy doktori fokozata. Csak bizonyos fokig szeretem (azt). Mi volta a trgyalsok eredmnye? Mi a laksod szma? Ma a hmrsklet mnusz t fok. j igk to prevent to run over to hit to direct to cause to travel tu privent tu rn ouvr tu hit tu djrekt tu kz tu trevl megakadlyozni, meghistani elgzolni (valakit) megtni, eltallni, eltni irnytani okozni, elidzni utazni They live below us. Its there, below. He has a doctors degree. I like it only to some degree. What was the result of the negotiations? What is the number of you apartment? The temperature is minus five today. nmbr rizlt mjnsz bilou digr szm eredmny mnusz alul, lent, alatt, al fok, fokozat, mrtk

- 279 -

Rendhagy igk I. alak run hit Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet When we were travelling to Madrid we saw a terrible accident. Was anybody killed? Yes, but wait a moment. A big car hit a building. Were there any pedestrains in the street? Yes, the car ran over three people. Two of them were killed and one woman was injured. Were there any policemen there? There was one policeman. He directed the traffic but could not prevent the accident. Do you know what caused the accident? I think the car was out of order. rn hit ran hit II. alak ren hit run hit III. alak rn hit

A prbeszdben megjelent a could [kud] sz. Ez a can mdbeli segdige mlt idej alakja. Fordtsuk le a fenti prbeszdet mondatonknt When we were travelling to Madrid we saw a Amikor Madrid fel utaztunk, egy borzasz terrible accident. balesetet lttunk. Was anybody killed? Yes, but wait a moment. A big car hit a building. Were there any pedestrians in the street? Yes, the car ran over three pople. Valaki az lett vesztette? Igen, de vrj egy percet. Egy nagy aut nekiment egy hznak. Voltak gyalogosok az utcn? Igen, az aut hrom embert gzolt el.

Two of them were killed and one woman was Kzlk kett lett vesztette, s egy n seriously injured. slyosan megsrlt. Were there any policemen there? There was one policeman. He directed the traffic but could not prevent the accident. Do you know what caused the accident? Volt ott rendr? Egy rendr volt. irnytotta a forgalmat, de a balesetet nem tudta megakadlyozni. Tudod, mi okozta a balasetet?

- 280 -

I think the car was out of order. Vlaszolj a kvetkez krdsekre angolul When did you see that terrigle accident? What did the big car hit? How many people did the car run over? Who was killed? Were there any policemen there? What did he do? What coused the accident? A who krd nvms hasznlata

Azt hiszem, az aut elromlott.

We say that terrible accident when we were travelling to Madrid. The big car hit a building. The car ran over three people. Two of the three people were killed. Yes, there was one policeman. He directed the traffic. The car was out of order.

Ennek a nvmsnak tobb jelentse is van. ezek: ki, kicsoda, kik, akik, kit, akit. Ha a who jelentse ki, csak szemlre krdez s fnvknt hasznlhat. Ilyenkor a mondat egyenes szrendben van, llt szerkezet, s az ige egyes szm 3. szemlyben ll. Pl.: Who likes you? Who went home? Ki szeret tged? Ki ment haza?

Abban az esetben, ha a who krd nvms a tbbi jelentse brmelyikben jelenik meg, a krdseket a segdigk, a to be ige megfelel alakja, vagy a mdbeli segdigk felhasznlsval kpezzk. Pl.: Who were these people? Who did you meet? Fordtsd angolra Ki vesztette lett ebben a balesetben? Kit ltsz az utcn minden nap? Ki ez a barna kabtos ember? Ki rja ezeket a gynyr leveleket? Kit keresel most? Who was killed in this accident? Who do you see in the street every day? Who is this man in a brown coat? Who writes these beautiful letters? Who are you looking for now? Kik voltak ezek az emberek?

Kivel tallkoztl?

- 281 -

Ha a cselekvs szerepljt meg akarjuk mutatni a szenved szerkezet mondatban, akkor a by elljrszt hasznljuk. Pl.: Peter made this chair. This chair was made by Peter. Ezt a szket Pter ksztette. A fizetsemelseket a szakszervezetek trgyaljk. The trade-union is negotiating Raises are being negotiated raises. by the trade-union. Fordtsd angolra A rdit ppen most kapcsolta be Jnos. Ezeket az autkat egy chicago-ban lv gyr ksztette. Kt ember lte meg t. Hangos gyerekek bresztettek fl. The radio has just been turned on by John. These cars are made by a factory in Chicago. He was killed by two men. I was woken up by noisy children.

Ha az ige kt tagbl ll, pl.: wait for, look for, a szenved szerkezetben az elljrsznak is meg kell jelennie. Pl.: I looked for it yesterday. Fordtsd angolra Ezek a szemtank lttk a balesetet legjobban. These witnesses saw the accident best. Fagypont alatt t fok volt. Kit gzolt el egy taxi? It was five degrees below zero. Who was run over by a cab? It was looked for yesterday.

A telefonszmom egy, kilenc, nulla, t, kett, My number is one, nine, 0, five, two, 0. nulla. Az vk volt az thaladsi elsbbsg? Ezek az emberek akartak segteni, de hiba. Tbbnyire fldalattival utazik. (fi) I rta ezt a menetrendet? Slyosan megsrlt? (fi) Negyven mnusz negyven az nulla. A forgalmat most ppen egy rendr irnytja. Kit szeretsz? Did they have the right of way? These people tried to help but in vain. He travels mainly by underground. Who wrote this time-table? Is he seriously injured? Forty minus forty is zero/nought. The traffic is being directed by a policeman now. Who do you like?

- 282 -

20 Lecke Msodik rsz


Olvasd el a prbeszdet Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Marty: Peter: Mary: Peter: Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Peter, have you ever been in an accident? No, I havent, but my brother was yesterday afternoon. How did it happen? My brother was on a zebra-crossing at the traffic-lights and a cab was coming from the right. And what happened? The cab didnt stop in time and my brother was hit by it. Was your brother injured? Yes, he was, but fortunately not seriously. I am glad he wasnt seriously injured. Were there any witnesses who saw the accident? There were many onlookers, and the witnesses say my brother did not cause the accident. Have you heard the news that yesterday a pedestrian was hit by a car at the traffic-lights? No, I havent, but some pedestrians think they always have the right of way. But everybody knows that it is not true. Yes, everybody knows it only the pedestrians dont. we all must try to prevent accidents. You are so right. Policemen cannot do everything. I think it is better when there are also traffic-lights. Peter, do you travel mainly by underground to your office? Yes, I do you travel by underground fast and easily. Yes, but it has become very expensive. Do you have a time-table? There are so many underground trains that you dont need a time-table. And a modern underground is not noisy or dirty. I feel so tired after a hard day of work. People are tired when they get home from factories and offices. And they do nothing only go to bed early because they are sleepy. When it is too noisy outside they wake up. I usually wake up even when its ounly a little noisy. But when you have a nightmare you are glad when you hear the alarm clock.

- 283 -

Fordtsd angolra Ez mr a negyedik szlvihar tizenegy nap alatt. t ember vesztette az lett abban a katasztrfban. Sok haj trt ssze. A tzet egy ers szl fta el. Egy j szemvegre van szksge. (fi) Ezek az ollk veszlyesek a gyerekekre. Ebben a vltozkony idjrsban nem feledkezem meg az ermrl. A hzunk legett a mlt hten. Ezek a zporok jt tezsnek a kertnknek. Hat nadrgot vsroltak. Azon a kemny tlen sokszor volt sr kd. A jg mr elolvadt. Ez a tvcs mr reg; egyy jra van szksgem. Tz pr cipt adtnk el. Ez az gytakar szimpla gyra val. Az a ruhsszekrny fbl kszlt? A szemveged a prndon van. Hangosan horkolt. (fi) Mennyibe kerlnek ezek az bresztrk? A napos id utn mennydrgs volt. Meggettem a kezemet. Sok ember veszti az lett ezen a keskeny ton. Eszmletlen volt, amikor a korhzba szlltottk. (lny) Ez a kilencedik napon trtnt. A hmrsklet fagypont al esik (majd). Senki nem szeretei ezt a flleszt hsget. This is already the fourth gale in eleven days. Five people were killed in that disaster. Many ships were wrecked. The fire was blown out by a strong wind. He needs a new pair of glasses. These scissors are dangerous for children. In this changeable weather I dont forget my umbrella. Our house burnt down last week. These showers are good for our garden. They bought six pairs of trousers. In that severe winter there was a lot of dense fog. The ice has already melted. These binoculars are old; I need a new pair. We sold ten pairs of shoes. This is a bedspread for a single bed. Is that wardrobe made of wood? Your spectacles are on your pillow. He was snoring noisily. How much are these alarm clocks? After the sunny spells there was a thunderstorm. I have burnt my hand. Many people are killed on this narrow road. She was unconscious when she was taken to hospital. This happened on the ninth day. The temperature will drop below zero. Nobody likes this oppressive heat.

- 284 -

Ez az t veszlyesen csszs. Ha szksged van erre a pnzre, a polcon megtallod. Ez a baleset jnius 27-ikn trtnt. A vsrlt ppen most szolglja ki egy elad. Ki jelentkezett erre az llsra? Kire van szksged? Megelztk a balesetet? Kiejtsi gyakorlat j vain train mainly rain cause nought brought thought

This road is dangerously slippery. If you need this money you will find it on thes shelf. This accident happened on 27th June. The customer is just being served by a shopassistant. Who applied for this job? Who do you need? Have they prevented the accident?

degree least leave deep

i zero serious spring build

- 285 -

21. Lecke
21: Lecke Els rsz
j szavak situation scene film difference disease gesture person invention play task struggle spy invention film spy situation disease struggle gesture scene person task difference play szitujsn szn film difrnsz dizz dzseszcs p szn invensn plj tszk strgl szpj invensn film szpj szitujsn dizz strgl dzseszcsr szn p szn tszk difrnsz plj
r r r

helyzet, llapot sznhely, ltvny, jelelnet film klnbsg, klnbzet betegsg, kr gesztus szemly, ember tallmny, invenci jtk, szndarab feladat kzdelem, harc km tallmny, invenci film km helyzet, llapot betegsg, kr kzdelem, harc gesztus sznhely, ltvny, jelelnet szemly, ember feladat klnbsg, klnbzet jtk, szndarab

- 286 -

Gyakorlat We are in a difficult situation. It was a beautiful scene. Have you seen that filmM It is a dangerous disease. Do you see the difference? This is a nice gesture. Who are these persons? Is television a useful invention? Who has written this play? It is a hard task. Was it a long struggle? There are spies in this country. Egsztsd ki A klnbsgek nem jelentsek. Ez a szndarab nagyon rvid. Ismeri a helyzetket? Csendesen tedd a dolgod! Ez a film utols jelenete. Nem ismerem ezt a krt. Nincs semmi hr a kzdelemrl. Lttuk, amikor ezek a szemlyek megrkeztek. Klns gesztus volt. Ismersz kmeket? Ez a tallmny tl kltsges. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt kzdelem szemly jelenet km tallmny gesztus struggle person scene spy invention gesture - 287 The differences are not important. This play is very short. Does he know their situation? Do your tasks quietly. This is the last scene of the film. I dont know that disease. There is no news of the struggle. We saw the arrival of these persons. It was a strange gesture. Do you know any spies? This invention is too expensive. Nehz helyzetben vagyunk. Gynyr ltvny volt. Lttad (mr) azt a filmet? Ez veszlyes betegsg. Ltod a klnbsget? Ez egy kedves gesztus. Kik ezek a szemlyek? Hasznos tallmny a televizi? Ki rta ezt a szndarabot? Ez kemny feladat. Hossz kzdelem volt? Kmek vannak ebben az orszgban.

film szndarab feladat klnbsg helyzet betegsg

film play task difference situation disease

Ha az ige to nlkli alakjhoz ing kpzt illesztnk, akkor jelen idej mellknvi igenevet kapunk, amelyet mellknvknt hasznlunk a mondatokban. Pl.: This job is exhausting. The difference is striking. The work is tiring. His gesture was inviting. This disease is catching. This news is surprising. j igk a fenti pldkbl to invite to surprise to tire to strike to exhaust Renhagy igk strike Gyakorlat Long work always tires me. I like to surprise my father. We have already invited Peter. They will exhaust their savings soon. The clock is just striking seven. A hossz munka mindig kifraszt. Szeretem meglepni az apmat. Mr meghvtuk Pter. Hamarosan kimertik a megtakartsaikat. Az ra ppen most ti a hetet. sztrjk struck sztrk sztruck sztrk tu invjt tu szprjz tu tjr tu sztrjk tu igzszt meghvni meglepni, meghkkenteni. elfradni, kifradni (meg)tni, odavgni kimerteni, kifrasztani Ez a munka kimert. A klnbsg feltn. A munka fraszt. A gesztusa csbt (hvogat) volt. Ez a kr raglyos. Ez a hr meglep.

- 288 -

Egsztsd ki Kit akarsz meghvni? Ez a ferz betegsg veszlyes. Nagyon megleptl engem. Nagyon fraszt nap volt. Fraszt tge dez a knyv? A krdse meglep volt. A legujabb filmje nagy hatssal volt rm. A meghvlevele nagyon kedves volt. Mr felhasznltuk az sszes pnznket. Feltn ez a klnbsg? Ez a hossz sta fraszt volt. Who do you want to invite? This catching disease is dangerous. You have suprised me very much. It was a very tiring day. Does this book tire you? His question was suprising. His newest film struck me. Her inviting letter was very nice. We have already exhausted all our money. Is this difference striking? This long walk was exhausting.

Az if ktsz ms ktszavakkal helyettesthet: when as soon as after before


o

ven

amikor amint, mihelyt utn, azutn, miutn eltt, mieltt

ez szn ez ftr bifr

Ha az elzekben felsorolt ktszk brmelyikt hasznljuk, a velk kezdd tagmondatot idhatrozi mellkmondatnak hvjuk. A feltteles mondat els tpusa s az idhatrozi mellkmondat megegyezik. A felsorolt ktszavakkal bevezetett tagmondat egyszer jelen idben (Simple Present) van. Pl.: He will buy the car as soon as he gets the money. I will have dinner before I go to him. When you are in the same situation you will understand me. After you mop the floor you will peel potatoes. Megveszi az autt, amint megkapta apnzt. Megebdlelek, mieltt elmegyek hozz. Amikor azonos helyzetbe kerlsz, meg fogsz rteni engem. Miutn felmostad a padlt, krumplit fogsz hmozni.

- 289 -

Fordtsd angolra Amikor esni kezd, hazavisszk a kutyt. Amint elolvasod ezt a knyvet, mondani fogsz nekem valamit rla. Mieltt elmegynk, kikapcsoljuk majd a rdit. Kitakartom a hzat, miutn dolgoztam a kertben. j mellknevek alarming exciting moving foreign useless remarkable Gyakorlat I have heard some alarming news. We saw an exciting match. His speech was moving. She is a foreign spy. This is a useless tool. This is a remarkable story. Egsztsd ki A film nagyon izgalmas volt. Egy figyelemremlt lmom volt. Nincs klfldi pnze. Ez a jelenet nagyon meghat. Szmomra ez a knyv hasznlhatatlan. A vrhat idjrs aggaszt. The film was very exciting. I had a remarkable dream. He has no foreign money. This scene is very moving. This book is useless to me. The weather forecast is alarming. Nhny riaszt hrt halottam. Egy izgalmas mrkzst lttunk. A beszde megindt volt. egy klfldi km. Ez hasznlhatatlan szerszm. Ez figyelemremlt trtnet. lrmin(g) ikszjtin(g) mvin(g) forin jszilisz rimrkbl riszt, aggaszt izgalmas, rdekfeszt meghat, megindt idegen, klfldi hasztalan, hasznavehetetlen figyelemremlt When it starts to rain we will take the dog home. As soon as you read this book you will tell me something about it. Before we leave we will turn off the radio. I will clean the house aftre I work in the garden.

- 290 -

Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt klfldi, idegen hasztalaln, hasznlhatatlan megindt, meghat riaszt, aggaszt figyelemremlt izgalmas foreign useless moving alarming remarkable exciting

Mellknevek mellett az one hatrozatlan nvms hasznlata ktelez, s gyakran ll vele hatrozott nvel. Pl: I have two red chairs and a white one. They have two cars. He wants the big one. Van kt piros szkem s egy fehr. Kt autjuk van. a nagyot akarja.

A one hatrozatlan nvms llhat tbbes szmban is Pl.: Have you ever seen cheaper ones? I like these black ones. Lttl valalha is olcsbbakat? Ezek a feketk tetszenek.

Illeszd a mondatokba a one nvms megfelel alakjt Sok rm van, de egy sem korszer. Elvesztette az rjt s sok pnzt fizetett egy jrt. Klfldieket is rulsz? Szeretem a kutykat, de ez nem szp. Nincs sok folyiratom; ezeket a rgieket fogom elkldeni. Tudom, hogy a szemveg drga. mennyit fizettl ezrt az jrt? Az utols levele rvid volt. Ez egy olcs villa. Ezek kzl a knyvek kzl csak az izgalmasakat akarom elolvasni. I have many clocks, but no modern ones. He lost his watch and paid a lot of money for a new one. Do you also sell foreign ones? I like dogs, but this isnt a nice one. I havent many magazines; I will send these old ones. I know that glasses are expensive. How much have you paid for these new ones? Her last letter was a short one. This fork is cheap one. Of all these books I want to read only the exciting ones.

- 291 -

j igk to disappoint to excite to move to alarm to choose to hide Rendhagy igk choose hide Gyakrolat You have disappointed me. The film excited them. We have moved to Debrecen. The cars alarmed the animals. What book have you chosen? They chose the largest carpet. Where have you hidden that? Egsztsd ki Az emberek nem mozdultak. Mi izgatott fel? Csaldst okozott a szleinek. Mindent elrejtettek? A legdrgbb knyvet vlasztottam. Az mindig megijesztett bennnket. Els rsz ismtlse A helyzetnk nagyon nehz. Hogyan tetszett neked a szndarab? ppen most kaptam nhny meglep hrt. Our situation is very difficult. How did you like the play? I have just got some surprising news. The men didnt move. What has excited you? She disappointed her parents. Have they hidden everything? I chose the most expensive book. It has always alarmed us. Csaldst okoztl nekem. A film izgalomba hozta ket. Debrecenbe kltztnk. Az autk felriasztottk az llatokat. Milyen knyvet vlasztotl? A legnagyobb sznyeget vlasztottk. Hov rejtetted? csz hjd chose hd csouz hd chosen hidden csouzn hidn tu diszpojnt tu ikszjt tu mv tu lrm tu csz tu hjd kibrndtani, csaldst okozni felizgatni, izgalomba hozni (meg)mozdulni, mozogni, kltzkdni, meginditani (valakit) (fel) riasztani, aggasztani vlasztani, kivlogatni (el)takarni, (el)rejteni

- 292 -

Mieltt megnzzk ezt a filmet, elvgezzk a feladatunkat. Ez volt a legizgalmasabb mrkzs, amit valaha is lttam. Mikor akarsz kltzni? Valban azt hiszed, hogy ez haszontalan? Trtnt valami figyelemremlt? A legjabb knyve nagy hatssal volt rm. (fi) Van valami klnbsg e kztt a kt kr kztt?

Before we see this film well do our task. It was the most exciting match I have ever seen. When do you want to move? Do you really think it is useless? Has anything remarkable happened? His newest book struck me. Is there any diffrence between these two diseases?

- 293 -

21. Lecke Msodik rsz


j szavak engine petrol litre oil battery trouble lorry tyre brake mechanic indicator breakdown van Ms sorrendben trouble petrol engine breakdown van litre lorry battery brake mechanic indicator tyre oil trbl petr l endzsin brjkdaun ven ltr lori betri brjk mikenik indikjtr tjr ojl

endzsin petrl ltr ojl betri trbl lori tjr brjk mikenik indikjt
r

motor benzin, zemanyag liter olaj elem, akkumltor baj, gond teheraut, tehergpkocsi gumiabroncs fk szerel, mszersz muat, (irny)jelz, mszer aut-ment

brjkdaun ven

baj, gond benzin, zemanyag motor aut-ment liter teheraut, tehergpkocsi elem, akkumltor fk szerel, mszersz muat, (irny)jelz, mszer gumiabroncs olaj

- 294 -

Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet Yesterday I had some trouble with my lory. It suddenly stopped and a breakdown van took it to a mechanic. Did you have engine trouble or too little petrol? No, I didnt. the battery and the idicators didnt work. Did the mechanic help you? Yes, he did everything very fast. Did he also look at the brakes and tyres? Yes, they were all right. I bought two litres of oil and he changed it for me.

Fordtsuk le a fenti mondatokat egyenknt Yesterday I had some trouble with my lorry. It suddenly stopped and a breakdown van took it to a mechanic. Did you have engine trouble or too little petrol? No, I didnt. The battery and the indicators didnt work. Did he mechanic help you? Yes, he did everything very fast. Did he also look at the brakes and the tyres? Yes, they were all right. Tegnap volt egy kis gondom a teherautmmal. Hirtlen lellt s egy aut-ment vitte el a szerelhz. A motorral volt a baj, vagy tl kevs volt az zemanyagod? Nem. Az akkumltor s a mszerek nem mkdtek. A szerel segtett neked? Igen, mindent nagyon gyorsan megcsinlt. Megnzte a fkeket s a gumikat is? Igen, rendben voltak.

I bought two litres of oil and he changed it for Vettem kt liter olajat, s azt is kicserlte me. nekm. Egsztsd ki Tz litert, krem. Hol rulja ezeket a fkeket? Kt elhasznlt gumiabroncsod van. Nem tudom, mi a baj. Mennyibe kerl ez a motor? Egy aut-mentt vezet. Msfajta olajra van szksged. Ten litres, please. Where do you sell these brakes? You have two worn out tyres. I dont know what the trouble is. How much is this engine? She drives a breakdown van. You need another kind of oil.

- 295 -

Hol parkolhatunk ezekkel a teherautkkal? Ebben az orszgban drga az zemanyag. Ez az akkumltor nem mkdik. Van itt egy szerel, ki segt nekem? Hasznld az irnyjelzket! Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt motor irnyjelz baj, gond akkumltor liter aut-ment autgumi fk olaj zemanyag teheraut szerel

Where can we park these lorries? Petrol is expensive in thsi country. This battery is out of order. Is there a mechanic to help me? Use the indicators!

engine indicator trouble battery litre breakdown van tyre brake oil petrol lorry mechanic

Ha kt fnv szonos tulajdonsgai kzl a kedvezbbet, az ersebbet akarjuk kifejezni, akkor a kedvezbb tulajdonsg the hatrozott nvelvel elltott kzpfok alakjt hasznljuk. Pl.: This is the cheaper of the two cars. Is this the taller of the two buildings? A kt aut kzl ez az olcsbb. A kt plet kzl ez a magasabb?

Fokozatos gyarapodst, vagy cskkenst gy fejezhetnk ki, hogy a mellknv vagy a hatrozsz kt azonos kzpfok alakjt az and ktszval sszekapcsoljuk. Pl.: The car moved faster and faster. Petrol is becoming more and more expensive. They talked less and less quietly. Az aut egyre gyorsabban halad. Az zemanyag egyre kltsgesebb lesz. Egyre kevsb beszltek halkan.

- 296 -

Fordtsd angolra Egyre gazdagabbak lesznek. A kt fi kzl az idsebb. Egyre hangosabban beszlgettek. A kt krds kzl ez a nehezebb. j mellknevek spare left rear economical reliable front broken Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet Can you see my new car? No, which one is yours? This one. It is the most reliable car in Europe. Is it also economical? Oh, yes. And it doesnt use much petrol. Did they give you a spare tyre? Yes, they did. And they also gave me the front and rear lights. But look, the left indicator is broken. Oh yes! I didnt see that. szper left rir iknomikl rilj bl frnt broukn

They are becoming richer and richer. He is the older of the two boys. They were talking loudlier and loudlier. This is the more difficult question of the two.

tartalk, ptbal, bal oldali hts, vminek a hts rsze takarkos, gazdasgos megbzhat el(l)s, mells, elrsz trt, trtt

Fordtsuk le a fenti mondatokat Can you see my new car? No, which one is yours? This one. It is the most reliable car in Europe. Is it also economical? Ltod az j autmat? Nem, melyik a tied? Ez. Ez a legmegbzhatbb aut Eurpban. Gazdasgos is?

- 297 -

Oh yes. And it doesnt use much petrol. Did they give you a spare tyre? Yes, they did. And they also gave me the front and the rear light. But look, the left indicator is broken. Oh, yes! I didnt see that. Egsztsd ki Ide tudod adni a ptkerekedet? Az autk egyre megbzhatbbak lesznek. Minden tnyr trtt volt. Van valami a bal szemben. Melyik a leggazdasgosabb aut? A jobb hts gumi egyre rosszabb lesz. Az els vilgts rossz. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt bal tartalk gazdasgos, takarkos trtt hts megbzhat el(l)s

igen. s nem fogyaszt sok zemanyagot. Adtak hozz ptkereket? Igen. s els s hts vilgtst is adtak. De nzd, a bal oldali irnyjelz trtt. Tnyleg! Nem vettem szre.

Can you give me your spare tyre? Cars are becoming more and more reliable. All the plates were broken. There is somethnig in his left eye. What is the most economical car? The right rear tre is getting worse and worse. The front lights are out of order.

left spare economical broken rear reliable front

Bizonyos esetekben a to do segdigt mondatokban is felhasznljuk egy llts nyomatkostsra, megerstsre, a mondat figjnek hangslyozsra. Ezekben az esetekben a segdige hangslyos lesz a mondatban. Pl.: Do come and visit me. Do sit down. I can tell you that he does work. Do listen to me! Ugyan gyere s ltogass meg! lj le, ha mondom! Megmondhatom neked, hogy igenis dolgozik. Tnyleg figyelj rm!

- 298 -

Fordtsd angolra Ugyan ebdelj velnk! valban olvasta ezt a knyvet. (fi) Tnyleg sokat tanult. (lny) Segts mr! j igk to fill up to check to repair to brake to accelerate to overtake Rendhagy ige overtake Gyakorlat Will you fill it up, please? Have you checked the oil? They repaired the bus in a hurry. Did you brake in time? The car accelerated easily They overtook us near Debrecen. Egsztsd ki Az autt mindig ugyanaz a szerel javtja. Ki tlttte meg? Megprblja megelzni t. Az irnyjelzket n ellenriztem. Gynyren gyorsul. Fkeztl mr valaha is csszs ton? The car is always repaired by the same mechanic. Who has filled it up? He is tying to overtake her. The indicators have been checked by me. It accelerates beautifully. Have you ever braked on a slippery road? Lenne szves megtlteni (a tartlyt), krem? Ellenrizte az olajat? Sietve megjavtottk az autbuszt. Idben fkeztl? Az aut knnyen gyorsult. Debrecen kzelben megelztek bennnket. ouvrtjk overtook ouvrtuk overtaken ouvrtjkn tu fil p tu csek tu riper tu brjk tu kszelrjt to ouvrtjk teletlteni, megtlteni, betlteni(llst) ellenrizni, tvizsglni kijavtani, megjavtani fkezni gyorsulni, gyorstani utolrni, megelzni Do have dinner with us! He did read thsi book. She did learn a lot. Do help me!

- 299 -

Add meg az igk angol megfeleljt megelzni ellenrizni gyorsulni megjavtani megtlteni fkezni A to do igt hasznljuk mg: 1. A mondatban mr megismert fige ismtlsnek elkerlsre a to be, to have igk s a mdbeli segdigk kivtelvel. Pl.: She works as hard as you do. He writes as beautifully as his father did. Olyan kemnyen dolgozik, mint te (dolgozol). Olyan gynyren r, mint az desapja (rt). to overtake to check to accelerate tu repair tu fill up tu brake

2. A mondatban korbban megismert figre utalhatunk vele. Pl.: I asked him to repair the car and he did so. Arra krtem, hogy javtsa meg az autt, s megtette.

We told them to leave quetly and they did so. Azt mondtuk nekik, hogy csendben menjenek el, s gy tettek. She told him to wait but he didnt. Azt krte tle, hogy vrjon, de nem tette meg.

Fordtsd angolra Olyan keveset vettem, mint (vett). olyan gyakran lmodik,mint te (lmodsz). (fi) Azt krte tlnk, hogy mondjunk el mindent s mi gy tettnk. Arra krem, hogy korn jjjn, s gy tett. Ismtls Ez a tallmny rdekes. Ez a feladat nehz. A film nagy csalds volt szmomra. This invention is exciting. This task is a difficult one. The film was very disappointing for me. I bought as little as he did. He dreams as often as you do. He asked us to say everything and we did so. I asked him to come early and he did so.

- 300 -

Azt hiszem az a klfldi (dolog). Ez egyre frasztbb lesz. Sok alma volt, de n a zldeket vlasztottam. Arra krtem, hogy jjjn velem a sznhzba, s azt tette. halkabban mozog, mint te (mzogsz). (fi) Ez a helyzet riaszt. A harca hasztalan volt. (fi) Az autmotorok egyre gazdasosabbak ugyanannyi autt elz meg, mint te. (lny) Ez a szerel megbzhat. Az els gumik kzl melyik az rgebb? Arra krtem, hogy vrja meg az aut-mentt, s gy tett. (fi) Lecserlted az els gumikat, de mi lesz a htskkal? Kiejtsi gyakorlat j hide spy tyre try e where repair there pair

I think it is the foreign one. It is getting more and more tiring. There were many apples, but I have chosen the green ones. I asked him to go to the play with me and he did so. He moves more quietly than you do. This situation is an alarming one. His struggle was a useless one. The engines are getting more and more economical. She overtakes as many cars as you do. This machanic is a reliable one. Which is the older of the front tyres? I asked him to wait for the breakdown van and he did so. You have changed the front tyres, but what about the rear ones?

j play brake da y sa y

alarm remarkable task ask

- 301 -

22. Lecke
22. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak account cheque instalment loan rate of interest coin form information balance withdrawal deposit Ms sorrendben withdrawal coin loan account deposit instalment rate of interest information cheque form balance
o

kaunt csek insztlmnt loun rjt ov intriszt kojn frm informjsn belnsz
o z

szmla, elszmols, folyszmla csekk rszlet (fizets) klcsn kamatlb rme, pnzdarab rlap tjkoztats, informci mrleg, egyenleg, egyensly visszavons, kivtel (pnz) bett, lett

vid dr l

dipozit

vidzdrl

visszavons, kivtel (pnz) rme, pnzdarab klcsn szmla, elszmols, folyszmla bett, lett rszlet (fizets) kamatlb tjkoztats, informci csekk rlap mrleg, egyenleg, egyensly

kojn loun kaunt dipozit insztlmnt rjt ov intriszt informjsn csek frm belnsz

- 302 -

Gyakorlat I have an account in this reliable bank. Do you want money or a cheque? You can pay in instalments. Can I get a loan here? The rate of interest is high. Do you take coins? You need these forms. This is useful information. Is my balance high enough? He made a withdrawal. She makes weekly deposits. Egsztsd ki A kamatlb emelkedik. Mire val ez az rlap? Ma pnzt veszek ki. Mita van folyszmld? Egy csekket adtam neki. Ez az els bankbettem. Mi az egyenlegem? Tbb informcira van szksgnk. Szksgnk van erre a klcsnre. Ez az utols rszlet. Be akarja vltani ezeket a pnzrmket. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt rszlet(fizets) rme, pnzrme egyenleg rlap pnzbett kamatlb szmla, folyszmla instalment coin balance form deposit rate of interest account - 303 The rate of interest is rising. What is this form for? I will make a withdrawal today. How long have you had an account? I gave him a cheque. This is my first deposit. What is my balance? We need more information. We need this loan. This is the last instalment. He wants to change these coins. Folyszmlm van ebben a megbzhat bankban. Kszpnzt vagy csekket akar? Rszletekben is fizethetsz. Kaphatok itt klcsnt? A kamatlb magas. Elfogad pnzrmket? Szksged van ezekere az rlapokra. Ez hasznos tjkoztats. Elg magas az egyenlegem? Pnzt vett ki. Hetente tesz be bankbettjre.

csekk tjkoztats klcsn

cheque information loan

Az angol nyelvben tbb olyan megszmllhatatlan fnv van, amelyek mellett az ige egyes szm 3. szemlyben ll. Ezek egy rszt egyes, ms rszt tbbes szmban fordthatjuk magyarra. Figyeld meg az albbi fneveket s jegyezd meg jelentsket: business furniture progress strength revenue merchandise property information money news Gyakorlat Business is good this year. The furniture was cheap. Little progress was made. Her strength was exhausted. The revenue is high enough. This merchandise is ready. They lost all their property. Egsztsd ki j ez a btorzat? A jvedelem emelkedett. Nagy vagyona van? Elg ereje van erre a munkra? Is this furniture new? The revenue has risen. Has he much property? Has he enough strength for this work? Az zlet jl megy ebben az vben. A btor olcs volt. Kevs haladst rtek el. Az erejt kimertettk. A jvedelem elg magas. Ez a z ru ksz van. Elvesztettk minden vagyonukat. biznisz frnicsr prougresz sztren(g)tsz revnj mrcsndjz prop ti infrmjsn mni njz
r

zlet btor(zat), berendezs halads, elmenetel er, erssg jvedelem, llami jvedk ru tulajdon, vagyon tjkoztats, informci pnz hr, jsg, tudsts

- 304 -

Sok zletet ktnk velk. Nagy elrehalads trtnt? rengedmnnyel vettk az rut. j igk to cash to lend to borrow to fill in to withdraw to deposit to learn to call (to) Rendhagy igk I. alak lend withdraw learn Gyakorlat She cashed the xheque. He has lent us the money. We borrowed less last year. Have you filled in the form? What did you learn yesterday? They withdrew all their money. How much have you deposited? We called the cat Blinky. Egsztsd ki Sokat akarsz beteni? Mg nem tlttted ki. Sok pnzt krtnk klcsn tle. lend
o

We do a lot of business with them. Has there been much progress? They bought the merchandise at discount.

tu kes tu lend tu borou tu fil in tu vid r tu dipozit to lrn tu kl


o z

kszpnzt adni/kapni, csekket bevltani klcsnadni, klcsnzni klcsnvenni, klcskrni, klcsnzni kitlteni, killtani (rlapot) kivonni, kivenni lettbe helyezni, (bankba)betenni (pnzt) megtanulni, megtudni hvni, (kiltani valakinek)

II. alak lent withdrew learnt lent


o

III. alak lent


z

lent
o

vid dr

vid dr

withdrawn learnt

vidzdrn

lrn

lrnt

lrnt

Kszpnzre vltotta be a csekket. Klcsnadta neknk a pnzt. Kevesebbet klcsnztnk tavaly. Kitlttted a krdvet? Mit tanultl tegnap? Kivettk az asszes pnzket. Mennyit tettl be? Blinkynek hvtuk a macskt.

Do you want to deposit much? You havent filled it in yet. We have borrowed a lot of money from him.

- 305 -

Megtanultad, hogyan kell azt megjavtani? Mit kiltott neked? Pnzkivtelhez ezt az rlapot hasznlja, krem. Bevltottad mr kszpnzre ezt a csekket? Mennyi klcsnztt neked? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt kivonni, kivenni (pnzt) hvni kszpnzt kapni/adni kitlteni megtanulni lettbe helyezni klcsnzni klcsnvenni

Have you learnt how to repair it? What did she call to you? Use this form to withdraw money, please. Have you cashed this cheque already? How much did he lend you?

to withdraw to call to cash to fill in to learn to deposit to lend to borrow

Most az ige egy klnleges alakjval, mg pedig az igkbl kpzett fnvvel ismerkednk meg. Az ignek ezt a klnleges alakjt, amely a mondatban fnvhez hasonl szerepet jtszik, de azzal, hogy az alapighez hasonl esetet s elljrt vonz, megrzi igei termszett is, az angolban gerund nak [dzsernd] nevezzk. Pl.: Smoking is bad for you. Is flying dangerous? Before leaving he wrote a short letter. You can learn something by doing it. A dohnyzs kros (nnek). Veszlyes a repls? Elmenetele eltt rt egy rvid levelet. Meg lehet tanulni valamit gyakorls tjn is.

Figyeld meg, hogy ezt az igealakot magyarra -s, -s vg fnvvel, fnvi igenvvel, esetleg mellkmondattal fordthatjuk. Mint minden fnv, gy a gerund is lehet a mondatnak: 1. Alanya: Pl.: Walking in the wood is nice. Eating too much is not good for you.

Az erdben stlni kellemes. A tl sok evs nem tesz jt (neked).

- 306 -

2. elljrsznak alanya/trgya: Pl.: They talked about going to the cinema. What do you think about buying a dog?

Arrl beszlgettek, hogy moziba mennek. Mi a vlemnyed arrl, hogy egy kutyt vegynk.

Gyakorlat A TV nzs fraszt tud lenni. Nem szeretem a padl portrlst. Az llskeress kimert. Tz alkalmazott elbocsjtsn gondolkodunk. j szavak prepared safe present sure previous risky Gyakorlat We are prepared to pay in cash. Is it safe to deposit money with that bank? What is the present rate of interest, Are you sure that your balalnce is high enough? When was your previous withdrawal? Lending them money is risky. Egsztsd ki Biztos vagy benne, hogy itt folyszmld van? Az elz bettem kissszeg volt. Ksz vagy csekket elfogadni? Ez a klcsn nagyon kockzatos. Are you sure you have an account here? My previous deposit was small. Are you prepared to take a cheque? This loan is very risky. Kszek vagyunk kszpnzzel fizetni. Biztonsgos dolog pnzt betenni ebbe a bankba? Milyen a jelenlegi kamatlb? Biztos vagy abban, hogy elg magas az egyenleged? Mikor volt az elz kivted? Kockzatos dolog pnzt klcsnzni nekik. priperd szjf preznt sur prvisz riszki elkszlt, felkszlt biztos, biztonsgos jelenlegi biztos, bizonyos elz, megelz kockzatos, veszlyes Watching TV can be tiring. I dont like dusting the floors. Applying for a job es exhausting. We are thinking about firing ten employees.

- 307 -

A csekkek biztonsgosabbak, mint a bankjegyek. A jelenlegi egyenleg nagyon alacsony. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt biztos elkszlt, felkszlt kockzatos jelenlegi biztonsgos elz

Cheques are safer than bills. The present balance is very low.

sure prepared risky present safe previous

Ha egy fnv eltt egynl nagyobb szmnv ll, a fnv tbbes szmba kerl. Pl.: We waited for one and a half hours. They have lived here for three years. He is ten years old. Msfl (egy s egy fl) rt vrtunk. Hrom ve laknak itt. tz ves.

Ha a fnv tbbes szm jelentsben jelenik meg, akkor tbbes szm alakot kell kapnia. Pl.: In that accident they lost their lives. We all drove our own cars. We all bought our own tickets. Abban a balesetben vesztettk letket. Mindannyian a sajt autnkat vezettk. Valamennyien megvettk a sajt jegynket.

A gerund alakot hasznljuk a kvetkez esetekben: 1. Tbb ige utn csak gerund-ot hasznlunk: Pl.: They stopped working after a few hours. Do you like swimming? 2. A kvetkez szkapcsolatokkal: it is no use it is worth It is no use talking to him. The book is worth reading. haszontalan, rtelmetlen megri rdemes Nincs rtelme beszlni vele. A knyvet rdemes elolvasni. Nhny ra utn abbahagytk a munkt. Szeretsz szni? (Szereted az szst?)

- 308 -

Gyakorlat Szeretnek kvt inni? Ezt az autt rdemes megvenni. rtelmetlen dolog most elvenni azt. ppen abbahagyta az irts. Fordtsd angolra Miutn kitltttk az rlapokat megkaptuk a pnzt. Ez az informci megbzhat. Felhvod a fivremet? Rszletekben is fizethetsz rte. Szeretek vele zletelni. (fi) Mi valamennyien a sajt kerkprunkat hasznltuk. Biztos vagy benne, hogy kockzatos nekik pnzt klcsnzni? Bankbettet nyitni knny. Tudod mi a jelenlegi kamatlb. Megteheted, ha eladod a tulajdonodat. Nem szeretek klcsnkrni. Hny ember vesztette az lett? Tz vig volt itt folyszmlm. Msfl hnappal ezeltt vltotta be a csekket kszpnzre. Kiejtsi gyakorlat e cash bank balance stamp lamp e lend cheque left twelve engine trouble struggle cut but su n diseade previous scene seen been After filling in the forms we got the money. This information is reliable. Will you call my brother? You can pay for it in instalments. I like to do business with him. We all used our own bicycles. Are you sure that lending them money is risky? Making a deposit is easy. Do you know the present rate of interest? You can do it by selling your property. I dont like borrowing. How many people lost their lives? I have had an account here for ten years. He cashed the cheque one and a half months ago. Do they like drinking coffee? This car is worh buying. Its no use taking it now. He has just stopped writing.

- 309 -

22. Lecke Msodik rsz


Olvasd el a prbeszdet Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: Mary: Mary Peter: Mary: Peter: Mary. John, do you often have to go to the bank? I think so. Why do you ask that? Because sometimes there are many people there. Yes, many people want to make a withdrawal or a deposit. And you must fill in forms before you can do something. People try to write very fast because they have little time. Bank people always want information, but that takes time, too. But when you do the necessary things you leave the bank in a hurry. Peter, dont you think that we still have time for a shopping? I dont know. The streets still are full of traffic and you cannot drive very fast. And something is wrong with the car. It didnt accelerate well when I was driving home. And you dont know what the trouble is, so you have to ask a mechanic to check everything. If the trouble is serious I have to call a breakdown van. Peter, the mechanic just called and said that he had to put a new engine in our car, but is that true? I dont know. You know that some people are not reliable. They only want your money. But we dont have enough money right now to pay for the engine. Then we have to borrow money , at a high rate of interest. Well, it is better not to worry too much.

Fordtsd angolra A mlt jjel lttunk egy meghat szndarabot. We saw a moving play last night. Az utols jelenet nagyon emlkezetes volt. Nhny tallmny hasznlhatatlan. Nem minden film rdekes. De n szeretem a jkat. Te tbb filmet nzel meg, mint n. Arra krtem a szerelt, hgoy ellenrize a motort, s gy is tett. Knnyeb lehagyhatnm. (fi). The last scene was a very remarkable one. Some inventions are useless. Not all films are exciting. But I like the good ones. You watch more films than I do. I asked the mechanic to check the engine and he did so. I could overtake him easily.

- 310 -

A klfldi autk egyre olcsbbak.

Foreign cars are getting cheaper and cheaper.

A kt fi kzl az idsebbet krdezi, hogy hol He is asking the older of the two boys where van a bank. (fi) the bank is. Nem tudta megadni a helyes tjkoztatst. (fi) Sietsen metltttk az autmat. Ez nagyon gazdasgos motor. A nem tl hirtelen gyorsts biztonsgosabb. A hts ablakon keresztl lttam egy rendrt. Mieltt megjavtotta a fket, ellenrizte az irnyjelzket. (fi) Gumit cserlni nem nehz. Klfldi autt vlasztott. (fi) Egy kevs olajat klcsnztnk nekik. Hajland vagy egy kmnek segteni? Mg mindig riaszt a helyzet? Meg tudod ezt csinlni mieltt bevltod a csekket kszpnzre? A teherautknak nagyon j fkkel kell rendelkeznik. He could not give the right information. They filled up my car in a hurry. It is a very economical engine. It is safer not to acceelrate too fast. I saw a policeman through the rear window. Before reparing the brake he checked the indicators. Changing a tyre is not difficult. He has chosen a foreign car. We have lent them some oil. Are you perepaed to help a spy? Is the situation still alarming? Can you do this before cashing the cheque? Lorries must have very good brakes.

Biztos vagy abban, hogy az akkumltor rossz? Are you sure the battery is out of oreder?

Megtehetik ezt (enlkl) az sszes hadonszs They can do it without making all these nlkl. gestures. Ltod mi a klnbsg? Elrejtzni hibaval. Megri egy j akkumltort vsrolni? Egyre kockzatosabb vlt. Azt krtem tle, hogy vltsa ki, s gy tett. (lny) Venni akartunk egy autt s a gazdasgosat vlasztottuk. A kett kzl az olcsbb a megbzhatbb. Ugyan, az olajat is ellenrizze! Ez az utols rszlet, de mikor voltak az elzek? Can you see what the difference is? Its no use hiding. Is it worth buying a new battery? It was getting riskier and riskier. I asked her to withdraw it and she did so. We wanted to buy a car and we chose the economical one. The cheaper of the two is the more reliable one. Do check the oil! This is the last instalment, but when were the previous ones?

- 311 -

Fontos, hgoy legyen ptkereknk. Vlasztanunk kell akztt, hogy kivegynk vagy klcsnkrjnk pnzt. Eladhatod a klfldi tulajdonod. Ngy ember vesztette lett.

It is important to have a spare tyre. We must choose between withdrawing money and borrowing it You can sell your foreign property. Four people lost their lives.

A mlt hten abbahagyta a dohnyzst. (lny) She gave up smoking last week.

- 312 -

23. Lecke
23. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak earth, Earth continent land valley mountain region source canal Europe lake ocean sea harbour the Danube river Ms sorrendben valley source earth, Earth canal Europe continent lake ocean sea land harbour mountain veli szrsz rtsz knel jrp kontinnt ljk ousn sz lend hrbr mauntin vlgy forrs, eredet fld, a Fld csatorna Eurpa fldrsz, kontinens t cen tenger szrazfld, fld(darab) kikt hegy rtsz kontinnt lend veli mauntin rdzs n sz sz knel jrp ljk ousn sz hrbr dz denjb rivr
r

fld, a Fld fldrsz, kontinens szrazfld, fld(darab) vlgy hegy tj vidk, rgi forrs, eredet csatorna Eurpa t cen tenger kikt a Duna foly foly, folyam

- 313 -

region the Danube river Gyakorlat

rdzsn dz denjb rivr

tj vidk, rgi a Duna foly foly, folyam

There are seven continents on the Earth. I was happy when I saw the land. Our town is in a valley. Are there many mountains in Europe? What is the name of this region? We want to find the surce of the Danube. How wide is this canal? We live next to a beautiful lake. What oceans do you know? I have never seen the sea. Has Csepel a harbour? This is a very narrow river.

A Fldn ht kontinens van. Boldog voltam, amikor meglttam a szrazfldet. A vrosunk egy vlgyben van. Sok hegy van Eurpban? Mi ennek a vidknek a neve? Meg akarjuk tallni a Duna forrst. Milyen szles ez a csatorna? Egy gynyr t mellett laktunk. Milyen cenokat ismersz? Mg sohasem lttam a tengert. Van csepelnek kiktje? Ez nagyon keskeny foly.

A folyk nevei eltt a the hatrozott nvelt mindig kitesszk. Egsztsd ki Az cenok nagyon nagyok. Ez az informci j forrsbl val. Vannak modern kiktk Magyarorszgon? Ez az llat a szrazfldn l. Egy hetet tltttnk azon a vidken. Nagyon nagy a fld? Nagyon sok llatnak van szksge a tengerre az lethez. Csak nhny hegy van ebben az orszgban. Ez a csatorna nagyon keskeny. A Duna vlgye tavasszal gynyren nz ki. A mi fldrsznket Eurpnak nevezik. Autbusszal mentek a thoz. Oceans are very big. This information is from a good source. Has hungary modern harbours? This animal lives on the land. We spent a week in that region. Is the Earth very large? Many animals need the sea to live. There are few mountains in this country. This canal is very narrow. In spring the valley of the Danube looks beautiful. Our continent is called Europe. They went to the lake by bus.

- 314 -

Ez a foly Angliban van? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt cen a Duna foly vlgy fldrsz t csatorna tj, vidk ocean the Danube river valley continent lake canal region

Is this river in England?

hegy forrs szrazfld fld, a Fld Eurpa tenger kikt

mountain source land earth, Earth Europe sea harbour

Nhny olyan ige, amelyek utn a gerund hasznlata ktelez: to hate to go on to finish to prefer to continue to give up Egsztsd ki Jobban szeret vonattal menni. Tovbb beszlgettek. Gyllk korn felkelni. Folytattk az angol nyelv tanulst. Befejezted a padl feltrlst? Most nem hagyhatom abba az neklst. j szavak main shallow mountainous deep mjn selou mauntinsz dp f-, legfbb, legfontosabb sekly hegyes, hegyvidki mly She prefers going by train. They went on talking. I hate getting up early. They continued learning English. Have you finished mopping the floor? I cant give up singing now. tu hjt tu gou on tu finis tu prifr tu kntinj tu giv p gyllni, utlni folytat(d)ni, tovbbmenni befejezni, bevgezni valamit valaminl jobban szeretni, kedvelni folytatni, folytatdni feladni (valamit)

- 315 -

vast flat Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet

vszt flet

risi, hatalmas sk, sima, lapos

Where do you live? I live in a mountainous region. Do you live in teh mountains? No, in a valley. Is it deep? No, it is shallow, but very vast. And the source of the Danube is in my valley. Is the Danube the main river in Hungary? Yes, it is. And what about you? Where do you live? I live in a flat region in the east of Hungary.

Fordtsuk le a fenti prbeszdet mondatonknt Where do you live? In live in a mountainous region. Do you live in the mountains? No, in a valley. Is it deep? No, it is shallow, but very vast. Hol laksz? Hegyes vidken lakom. Hegyek kztt laksz? Nem, egy vlgyben. Mly? Nem, sk, de hatalmas kiterjeds.

And the source of the Danube is in my valley. s a duna forrsa is ott van (az n vlgyemben van.). Is the Danube the main river of Hungary? Yes, it is. And what about you? Where do you live? I live in a flat region in the east of Hungary. A Duna Magyarorszg f folyja? Igen. s te? Te hol laksz? Magyarorszg keleti rszben, sk vidken lakom.

Egsztsd ki Az cenok nem seklyek. Ezekben a hegyekben hatalmas vlgyek vannak. Mi sk vidken lakunk. Ez a fcsatorna. A kiktknek mlynek kell lennik. Oceans arent shallow. There are vast valleys in these mountains. We live in a flat region. This is the main canal. Harbours must be deep.

- 316 -

Magyarorszg hegyvidki orszg? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt sekly sk, lapos hegyvidki shallow flat mountainous

Is Hungary a mountainous country.

hatalmas vast f-, legfbb mly deep main

A to have fige, jelentse birtokolni vmit, rendelkezni vmivel, helyettesthet a to have got szerkezettel. Pl.: She has got many books. Have you got anything for me? He hasnt got a car. Kt hzuk van. Nincs kutyja Van egy kis idd? Mirt nincsenek fggnyeid? j igk to lie to teal to cost to mean to swim to throw to throw out to laugh at Rendhagy igk I. alak lie steal cost Mean swim II. alak lay stole cost meant swam III. alak lain stolen cost meant swum tu lj tu sztl tu koszt tu mn tu szovim tu t rou tu tszrou aut tu lf et
sz

Sok knyve van. Van nlad valami a szmomra? Nincs autja. they have got two houses. she has got no dog. Have you got any time? Why havent you got any curtains?

fekdni, heverni lopni, ellopni kerlni valamibe valamit jelenteni, rteni valahogyan szni dobni, hajtani kidobni nevetni valamitn

lj sztl koszt mn szovim

lj sztoul koszt ment szovem

ljn sztouln koszt ment szovm

- 317 -

throw Gyakorlat

tszrou

threw

tszr

thrown

tszroun

The book lay on the floor. His car has been stolen. They threw out the old magazines. It cost me nothing to get it. It has always meant the same. They swam across teh canal. A to lie ige gerund alakja lying. Egsztsd ki Mennyibe kerlt (az neked)? Ki kell dobnunk ezeket a dolgokat. Elloptk az sszes szerszmomat. Mirt hever az itt? Ez azt jelenti, hogy minden elveszett. Gyakran sztl a tban? Az asztalra dobta a kulcsokat. Add meg az igk 3 alakjt valamibe kerlni szni jelenteni, gondolni fekdni ellopni dobni, hajtani cost swim mean lie steal throw

A knyv a padln fekszik. Elloptk az autjt. Kidobtk a rgi folyiratokat. Nekem semmibe sem kerlt (azt) megszerezni. Mindig ugyanazt jelentette. tsztk a csatornt.

How much did it cost you? We must throw out these things. They stole all my tools. Why is it lying here? This means that everything is lost. Did you often swim in the lake? She therw the keys on the table.

cost swam meant lay stole threw

cost swum meant lain stolen thrown

A kvetkez kifejezsek (szkapcsolatok) utn a gerund hasznlata ktelez: Do you mind I dont mind du j mjnd j dount mjnd Megengedn, hogy; Lenne olyan szves, s Nem bnom; Nekem mindegy

- 318 -

I cant help

j knt help

Nem tudom megllni, hogy; Knytelen vagyok Nem lehet tudni, hogy Ez olyan, mint rtelmetlen dolog; Ningy rtelme, hogy

There is no This is like Its no good

Dzer iz nou Dzisz iz ljk Itsz nou gud

Egsztsd ki Lennl szves vezeni az autt, Nem bnom, hogy megrom ezt a levelet. Do you mind driving the car? I dont mind writing this letter.

Nem tudom megllni, hgoy nem vsroljak j I cant help buying new books. knyveket. Nem lehet megmondani, mit fog tenni. Ez olyan, mint a vizen jrs. Nincs rtelme elmondani neki. There is no saying what he will do. This is like walking on the water. Its no good telling him about it.

II. tpus feltteles mondat (II. Conditional) feltteles jelen A feltteles jelen idej mondatban a felttel teljeslse lehetsgesnek tnik, a kvetkezmny megvalsulsa azonban irrelis. A fmondat szerkezete would [ovud] + az ige I. alakja (fnvi igenv to szcska nlkl), mg az if ktszval bevezetett mellkmondat (if-es tagmondat) egyszer mlt idbe (Simple Past) kerl. Pl.: If I had time I would come to you. She would write a letter if she had a pen. Ha lenne idm, elmennk hozzd. rna levelet, ha lenne tolla.

A would a will segdige ml idej (Simple Past) alakja. A II. tups feltteles mondatban a ltige egyetlen alakjt, a were alakot hasznljuk ( I were, she were, he were, it were) Pl.: If I were you I would not refuse them. A helyedben nem utastanm vissza ket.

- 319 -

Egsztsd ki Ha kevesebbe kerlne, megvennm (azt). Ha lenne r pnznk, tterembe jrnnk vacsorzni. A helyedben abbahagynm a dohnyzst. Fordtsd angolra Magyaroszg Eurpban van. Ez a legmagasabb hegy Amerikban. A tenger mellett akarsz lakni? Ez a legnagyobb fldrsz a vilgon. Angliban sok csatorna van. Ha gyllnm, nem ltogatnm meg. (fit) Folytatni akarom a tanulst. Amikor megvacsorzol, a thoz fogunk menni. Jobban szertek a folyban szni. A knyveid most a szobban az asztalon fekszenek. Hogy rted ezt? rtelmetlen dolog drga lelmiszereket vsrolni. Lennl szves megnzni ezt a darabot? A helyedben n nem beszlnk neki errl. (lnynak) Nem brom ki nevets nlkl. Hungary is in Europe. This is the highest mountain in America. Do you want to live near the sea? This is the largest land on Earth. There are a lot of canals in England. If I hated him I would not visit him. I want to continue learning. When you finish dinner we will go to the lake. I prefer swiming in the river. Your books are lying on the table in the room now. What do you mean? Its no good buying expensive food. Do you mind watching this play? If I were you, I would not tell her about it. I cannot help laughing. If it cost less I would buy it. If we had money we would have dinners at a restaurant. If I were you I would give up smoking.

- 320 -

23. Lecke Msodik rsz


j szavak city capital inhabitant one-way street outskirts centre slums suburbs department store town hall zoo thoroughfare million noise Ms sorrendben suburbs town hall zoo outskirts capital centre noise one-way street thoroughfare city slums million department store inhabitant szbrbz taun hl z autszkrtsz kepitl szentr nojz
o

sziti kepitl inhebitnt


o

vros, belvros fvros lak, lakos egyirny utca klvros, elvros kzpont szegnynegyed, nyomornegyed klvros ruhz vroshza llatkert
r

vn ovj sztrt
r

autszkrtsz szent

szlmz szbrbz diprtmnt sztr taun hl z t r fe millin nojz


sz

ftvonal milli zaj

klvros vroshza llatkert klvros, elvros fvros kzpont zaj egyirny utca ftvonal vros, belvros szegnynegyed, nyomornegyed milli

vn ovj sztrt

tszrfer sziti szlmz millin dip tm nt szt inhebitnt


r r

ruhz lak, lakos

- 321 -

Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet Do you like living in London? Its a big city. Yes, there are nine illion ingabitants here. London is the capital of England. Is your house in the centre? Oh, no, I live in the suburbs. My house is in aquiet on-way street. I live in the outskirts of a small town. Do you like it? No, I dont. There are sloms near my street. And there is a thoroughfare next to my house. There is always a lot of noise. Are there any department stores in your town? No, we have only small shops near the town hall. But we have a big and beautiful zoo. We can go to London zoo now. Its only three streets from here.

Fordtsd le a fenti prbeszdet mondatonknt. Do you like living in London? Its a big city. Yes, there are nine illion ingabitants here. London is the capital of England. Is your house in the centre? Oh, no, I live in the suburbs. My house is in aquiet on-way street. I live in the outskirts of a small town. Do you like it? No, I dont. There are sloms near my street. There is always a lot of noise. No, we have only small shops near the town hall. But we have a big and beautiful zoo. We can go to London zoo now. Its only three streets from here. Szeretsz Londonban lni? Az egy nagy vros. Igen, kilenc milli lakos van itt. London Anglia fvrosa. A kzpontban van a hzad? nem. A klvrosban lakom. A hzam egy csndes egyirny utcban van. n egy kisvros elvrosban lakom. Szeretsz ott lakni? Nem. Nyomornegyedek vannak a kzelben. Mindig nagy a zaj. Nincsenek. Csak kis zletek vannak a vroshza kzelben. De van egy nagy s gynr llatkertnk. Elmehetnk most a londoni llatkertbe. Csak hrom utcnyira van innen.

And there is a thoroughfare next to my house. s egy ftvonal halad el a hzam mellett. Are there any department stores in your town? A vrosotokban vannak ruhzak?

- 322 -

Egsztsd ki Sok egyirny utca van itt? Ennek a vrosnak ez a legfontosabb ftvonala. London nagy vros. Gyakran vsrolsz ebben az ruhzban? Rgi ez a vroshza? Magyarorszg fvrosa Budapest. A lakosok szeretnek nyron a hegyek kz menni. Ebben a vrosban nincs nyomornegyed. A klvrosban kevs hivatal van. A gyerekek szeretnek az llatkertbe menni. A vastlloms a vros kzpontjban van. Nem akarok az elvrosban lakni. Mi ez a zaj? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt vroshza elvros llatket ftvonal kzpont szegnynegyed zaj town hall outskirts zoo thoroughfare centre slums noise klvros belvros fvros lak, lakos ruhz egyirny utca suburbs city capital inhabitant department store one-way street Are there many one-way streets here? This is the main thoroughfare of this town. London is a large city. Do you often do shopping in this department store? Is this town hall old? The capital of Hungary is Budapes. The inhabitants like to go to the mountains in summer. There are no slums in this town. There are few offices in the suburbs. Children like going to the zoo. The railway station is in the centre of the city. I dont want to live in the outskirts. What is this noise?

Ha a what krd nvmssal kezdd krd mondat az alanyra vonatkozik, gy a mondat egyenes szrend lesz. Pl.: What happened yesterday? What is behind this montain? What grows in your garden? Mi trtnt tegnap? Mi van emgtt a hegy mgtt? Mi terem a kertben?

- 323 -

Ha azonban a what jelentse mi, mit, milyen, micsoda vagy az alanyesettl eltsr, ms esetekben jelenik meg, akkor a krd mondat fordtott szrendbe kerl. Pl.: What colour is the sea? What mountains do you like? What did you see then? Mit rsz most? Mit hagyott el? (fi) Mi l a holdon? Milyen autra gondol? (fi) j szavak on foot crowded deserted impressive horrible Industrial Gyakorlat I usually go to work on foot. The streets are crowded all day. At night they are deserted. There are impressive buildings in the capital. The slums are horrible. We live in an industrial town. Egsztsd ki A vros utci gyakran elhagyatottak. Amikor az idjrs kellemes, mindig gyalog megyek. Egy szrny balesetet ltott tegnap. Ez a vroshza ltvnyos. Ez a tr mindig zsfolt. The streets of the city are often deserted. I always go on foot when the weather is nice. He saw a horrible accident yesterday. This town hall is impressive. This square is always crowded. Rendszerint gyalog megyek dolgozni. Az utck egsz nap zsfoltak. jszaka kihaltak. A fvrosban nagyszer pletek vannak. A nyomornegyedek szrnyek. Egy ipari vrosban lakunk. on fut kraudid dizrtid impresziv horibl indsztril gyalog tmtt, zsfolt elhagyott, kihalt, lakatlan hatsos, mly benyomst kelt iszony, rettenetes ipari Milyen szn a tenger? Milyen hegyek tetszenek neked? Mit lttl akkor? What are you writing now? what did he leave? What lives on the moon? what car does he mean?

- 324 -

Az ipari vrosok nem valami szpek. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt tmtt iszony, rettenetes ipari elhagyatott, kihalt hatsos gyalog

Industrial towns are not beautiful.

crowded horrible industrial deserted impressive on foot

A what nvms rzseket, rzelmeket, indulatokat kifejez felkilt mondatokban is hasznlatos: What a good film! What a beautiful building! What nice people What heat! Milyen j film! Milyen gynyr plet! Milyen kedves emperek! Micsoda hsg!

Egyes szm megszmllhat fnevek eltt az a/an hatrozatlan nvelt kitesszk, de nem hasznlunk nvelt a tbbes szm megszmllhat fnevek, s a megszmllhatatlan fnevek eltt. Fordtsd angolra Milyen szp nadrg! Milyen nehz krds! Micsoda idjrs! Milyen gyors aut! Milyen finom almk! j igk to cross to depart to break to draw to forbid tu krosz to diprt tu brjk tu dr tu forbid tmenni, keresztlmenni, thaladni elutazni sszetrni, eltrni, megszaktani kihzni, rajzoni megtiltani, kitiltani What nice trousers! What a difficult question! What weather! What a fast car! What delicious apples!

- 325 -

to feed to reach Rendhagy igk I. alak break draw feed forbid Gyakorlat They crossed the street. She has already departed.

tu fd tu rcs

etetni, tpllni elrni, megrkezni vhov

brjk dr fd forbid

II. alak broke drew fed forbade

brouk dr fed forbjd

III. alak broken drawn fed forbidden

broukn drn fed forbidn

tmentek az utcn. mr elutazott. Megrkezett mr a rendeltetsi helyre? A fiam szeret hajkat rajzoni. Apa megtiltotta, hogy odmentjek vele. Megetetted mr az llatokat?

Has she reached her destination yet? My son loves to draw ships. Father forbade me to go there with him. Have you fed the animalst yet? Egsztsd ki Eltrte a karjt, amikor elesett.

She broke her arm when she fell.

Csak kijellt gyalogtkelhelyen menjen t az Cross the street only at a zebra crossing. ton! Reggeli utn etettem meg az llatokat. Mit rajzoltl oda? Htkor indultak el. Megrkeztek Londonba? A szleim mindent megtiltanak nekem. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt rajzolni elrni eltrni etetni to draw to reach to break to feed megtiltani thaladni elutazni to forbid to cross to depart I fed the animals after breakfast. What have you drawn there? They departed at seven. Have they reached London? My parents forbid me everything.

- 326 -

Fordtsd angolra Egsz jszaka folytattk a munkt. Ennek a gyereknek elloptk a kerkprjt Abbahagytad (mr) a dohnyzst? Nekem hrom macskm van. Jobban szeret gyalog jrni. Micsoda zsfolt utck! Most rtelmetlen elutazni. Mit lehet tudni, melyik vidkeket fogjuk megltogatni. Az llatkertben az llatok etetse tilos! Nem llhattam meg, hogy ne mosolyogjak, amikor annyi v utn ismt lttam t. (fit) Gyll ebben az ipari vrosban lni. (fi) Mi trtnt? Mit vesztettl el? Lenne szves nekem pnzt klcsnzni? Kijtsi gyakorlat j hate break main way lake draw source hall call door e shallow flat hat cat capital vast harbout depart arm task They went on working all night. This childs bicycle has been stolen. Have you given up smoking? I have got three cats. He prefers going on foot. What crowded streets! Its no good departing now. There is no saying which regions we will visit. In zoo feeding the animals is forbidden. I could not help smiling when I saw him after many years. He hates living in this industiral town. What happened? What did you lose? Do you mind lending me money?

- 327 -

24. Lecke
24. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak village farmer crop meadow produce field fertilizer soil rye wheat flour domestic Ms sorrendben farmer frmr gazda, paraszt fertilizer frtiljzr (m)trgya village vilidzs falu, kzsg produce prodjsz termny(ek), termk domestic domesztik hzi flour flaur liszt meadow medou rt, mez, legel wheat ovt bza crop krop terms, termny rye rj rozs soil szojl termfld, talaj field fld mez, szntfld vilidzs frmr krop medou prodjsz fld f tiljz szojl rj
o r r

falu, kzsg gazda, paraszt terms, termny rt, mez, legel termny(ek), termk mez, szntfld (m)trgya termfld, talaj rozs bza liszt hzi

vt

flaur domesztik

- 328 -

Gyakorlat I like walking in the meadows. What is teh name of your village? What is flour used for? The fields are deserted in the winter. Farmers always work hard. They live near the river. Will there be a good crop this yar? Sometimes a lot of fertilizer is necessary. We boy produce in this shop. You need wheat and rye to make bread. The soil is not always good. Dogs are domestic animals. Egsztsd ki Hrom ve nem volt j termsnk. k ebben a faluban laknak. A foly kzelben lv szntfldek jk. A rozs gyorsan n? Harmatosak a legelk. Valamennyi fivrem gazda. A mtrgya egyre drgbb lesz. J a talaj ezen a hegyes terletlen? A hzi termk a legjobb. Mennyi lisztet kell vennnk? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt. mez, rt szntfld kzsg, falu rozs termny hzi meadow field village rye produce domestic bza liszt mtrgya paraszt, gazda terms talaj, termfld wheat flour fertilizer farmer crop soil We havent had a good crop for three years. They live in this village. The fields near the river are godd. Does rye grow fast? There is dew on the meadows. All my brothers are farmers. Fertilizer is getting more and more expensive. Is the soil good in this mountainous region? Domestic produce is the best. How much flour must we buy? Szeretek a rteken stlni. Mi a neve a falutoknak? Mire hasznljk a lisztet? A mezk elhagyottak tlen. A parasztok mindig kemnyen dolgoznak. A foly kzelben laknak. J lesz a terms ebben az vben? Nha sok mtrgyra van szksg. Ebben az zletben vsrounk termnyeket. A kenyr ksztshez bzra s rozsra van szksg. A talaj nem mindig j. A kutya hzi llat.

- 329 -

rzst, rzelmeket kifejez felkilt mondatokban gyakran hasznljuk a how milyen, mennyire nvmst. Rendszerint mellknv vagy ige ll mellette. Pl.: How good of you to visit me! How nice of them to help! How noisy these children are! Milyen j vagy, hogy megltogatsz! Milyen kedves tlk, hogy segtenek! Mennyire hangosak ezek a gyerekek!

A how + mellknv szerkezet utn, egyes szm megszmllhat fnevek eltt, hasznlhatjuk az a/an hatrozatlan nvelt. Pl.: How nice a man he is! How delicious an apple that was! Gyakorlat Milyen rendes tled, hogy megcsinlod. Milyen j ht volt ez! Milyen szp volt az a hz! Milyen gynyrek ezek a rtek! j kifejezsek in the counry to make hay abundant favourable rural holiday Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet Where did you spend your holiday? I was in the country. What did you do there? I made hay. What? - 330 in dz kntri tu mjk hj bndnt fjvrbl rrl holidj vidken, falun sznt kaszlni/forgatni b(sgeg), kiads kedvez, elnys vidki, falusi szabadsg, munkaszneti nap How good of you to do it! How good a week that was! How nice a house it was! How beautiful these meadows are! Milyen kedves ember ()! Milyen zletes volt az az alma!

Yes, my friend is a farmer. He had an abundant crop this summer so I went there to help him. And how did you like the rual life? Very much. The weather was favourable and the work was nice.

Fordtsuk le fenti perbeszdet mondatonknt Where did you spend your holiday? I was in the country. What did you do there? I made hay. What? Yes, my friend is a farmer. He had an abundant crop this summer so I went there to help him. And how did you like the rual life? Very much. The weather was favourable and the work was nice. Egsztsd ki Ma kedvez szl van. Ez a falusi krnyezet nagyon csndes. A szabadsgomat otthon tltttem el. Gyorsan kell a sznt kaszlnuk. Ez a terms bsgesebb, mint az elz volt. Vidken nincs nagy forgalom. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt vidki, falusi sznt kaszlni kedvez, elnys vidken, falun bsges, kiads szabadsg, nnep rural to make hay favourable in the counry agundant holiday There is a favourable wind today. These rual surroundings are very quiet. I spent my holiday at home. We must make hay fast. This crop is more abundant than the previous one. There is not much traffic in the coutry. Hol tlttted a szabadsgod? Vidken voltam. Mit csinltl ott? Sznt kaszltam. Mit? Igen, a bartom gazda. Ezen a nyron bsges terms volt, gy odamentem, hogy segtsek nek. s hogy tetszett a vidki let? Nagyon. Az idjrs kedvez volt, a munka pedig kellemes.

- 331 -

Mr megismertk a which melyik, amilyik krd s vonatkoz nvmssal. Gyakran tallkozhatunk a which of ki/melyik valakik/valamik kzl szkapcsolattal. Ha ezt a szkapcsolatot az alanyra vonatkoz krd mondatban hasznljuk, akkor a mondat egyenes szrenben lesz. Pl.: Which of you knows where my keys are? Which of these employees works the best? Which of these dogs ran faster? Ki tudja kzletek /Melyiktk tudja, hogy hol vannak a kulcsaim? Ezen alkalmazottak kzl ki dolgozik a legjobban? Ezek kzl melyik kutya futott gyorsabban?

Akkor, amikor nem az alanyra krdeznk, fordtott szrendet hasznlunk a krd mondatban. Pl.: Which of them do you know? Which of those cars have you bought? Which of them have you recently met? Which of these houses do you like the best? Which of these rivers is the longest? Which of these boods have you already read? j igk to thresh to fertilize to dig to grind to plough Rendhagy igk I. alak dig grind II. alak dug ground III. alak dug ground tu tszres tu frtiljz tu dig tu grjnd tu plau cspleni, kicspelni trgyzni sni, kisni, felsni rlni szntani, felszntani Kiket ismersz kzlk? Azok kzl az autk kzl melyiket vetted meg? Kzlk kikkel tallkoztl mostanban? Ezek kzl melyik hz tetszik a legjobban? Ezek kzl melyik foly a leghosszabb? A knyvek kzl melyiket olvastad mr?

dig grjnd

dg graund

dg graund

- 332 -

Gyakorlat We have threshed the weat. Have you fertilized your fields. They dug their patatoes last week. All the rye has been ground. He ploughed his fields when the weather was good. Egsztsd ki A gyenge talajt gyakran kell trgyzni. Nagyon el voltunk foglalva a szntssal. Kicspeli minden farmer a sajt rozst? Nehz munka a burgonyass? Amikor a bzt megrlik, liszt lesz belle. sni, felsni szntani kicspelni trgyzni rlni Bad soil must often be fertilized. We have been very busy ploughing. Do all farmers thersh their own rye? Is digging up potatoes hard work. When wheat is ground, it becomes flour. to dig to plough to thresh to fertilize to grind Kicspeltk a bzt. Megtrgyztad a szntfldjeidet? Kistk a burgonyjukat a mlt hten. Az sszes rozsot megrltk. Felszntotta a fldjeit, amikor j volt az idjrs.

A who, wich s a korbbi leckkben megismert whom, whose vonatkoz nvmsokat hasznlhatjuk az n. jelzi mellkmondatokban. A jelzi mellkmondat az alany asznostshoz szksges informcit tartalmaz. 1. A korltoz, vagy kijelol rtelm jelzi mellkmondat az alany azonostshoz szksges informcit adja: Pl.: A balesetet okoz ember slyosan megsrlt. The man who caused the accident is seriously injured.

Figyeld meg, hogy a jelzi mellkmondat nlkl nem tudnnk, kirl beszlnk.

- 333 -

Mindenkinek, aki tizennyolc ves, lehet autja.

Everybody who is eighteen years old can have a car.

Csak a jl megrlt liszt hasznlhat kenyr Only flour which is well ground can be used ksztshez. (Csak az a liszt, amelyet jl to make bread. megrltek, hasznlhat) Az a n, aki ennek az zletnek a kzelben ll, a tanrnm. The woman who is standing near this shop is my teacher.

A korltoz rtelm jelzi mellkmondat esetben a who s which nvmsok helyett hasznlhatjuk a that nvmst is. Pl.: Azok az embrek, akik sokat keresnek, sokat People that earn a lot spend a lot. kltenek. Az az ember, akit a meccsen ltunk, a bartom. Annak a nnek, akinek az autjt elloptk, most gyalogolnia kell. A tegnap kicspelt rozsot mr eladtk. Az a gyerek, aki a kertben futkrozik, az enym. The man whom we saw at the match is my friend. The woman whose car has been stolen must walk now. The rye which was threshed yesterday has already been sold. The child who is running in the garden is mine.

2. A bvt rtelm, vagy rtelmez jelzi mellkmondat tovbbi informcikat tartalmaz a fmondat alanyra vagy trgyra. Ezek az informcik azonban nem az alany vagy a trgy azonostshoz szksgesek, ezrt ezt a mellkmondatot kt vessz kz helyezzk (az angolban is). Pl.: A fivremnek, aki szerel, kt gyermeke van. My brother, who is a mechanic, has two children.

Ebben a mondatban az alanyt (fivrem) mr a mondat elejn azonostottuk, gy a tovbbi informci kiegszt mellkes. A szomszdom, akinek krhzba vittk a felesgt, most ppen hozz megy. A hrom ves kutynk fekete. A kerkprja, amely az utcn ll, nagyon gyors. My neighbour, whose wife has been taken to hospital, is going to her now. Our dog, which is three years old, is black. His bicycle, which is standing in the street, is very fast.

A bvt rtelm jelzi mellkmondatban a that nvmst nem hasznlhatjuk.

- 334 -

Ne felejtsd, hogy a who, whom nvmsokat csakis szemlyekre vonatkozan hasznljuk. Gyakorlat Ki a legidsebb kzletek? Az az ember, aki most Pterrel beszzlget, a hivatalomban dolgozik. A lnyom, akinek a frje orvos, ppen most vett egy hzat. Ki tudja, hol van az anym? Pter, akit tegnap lttl, gazdaember. A tavalyi termsnk jobb volt. A gyermekeink, akik jelenleg Londonban vannak, angol nyelvet tanulnak. Az az aember, aki most ebben az autban l, nagyon fontos szemly. Which of you is teh older? The man who/that is talking to Peter now works in my office. My daughter, whose husband is a doctor, has just bught a house. Who knows where my mother is? Peter, whom you saw yesterday, is a farmer. The crop which we had last year was better. Our children, who are in London now, learn English. The man who is sitting in this car now is a very important person (VIP).

Szeretek olyan emberekkel zletet ktni, akik I like doing business with people who are megbzhatak. reliable. Mit tettl az asztalra? Ismtls Milyen kedves tled, hogy kistad a burgonynkat! k olyan emberek, akik szeretnek vidkken lni. Milyen kedvez volt az idjrs! A szleim, akiknek kt hzuk van, ppen most vettk meg a harmadikat. Azoknak a gazdknak, akik egyltaln nem hasznlnak trgyt, alacsony a termsk. az a gazda, aki mr lekaszlta a sznt. Sekly csatornkat nem minden haj hasznlhat. Ez a szna azokrl a rtekrl van, amelyek a foly kzelben vannak. az az ember, akinek elloptk a lisztjt? A nvre, aki mg iskolba jr, tanr akar lenni. (fi) Milyen gynyr lny ! How nice of you to dig up our potatoes! They are people who like living in the country. How favourable the weather has been! My parents, who have two houses, have just bought the third one. Farmers who use no fertilizers have small crops. This is the farmer who has made hay already. Canals which are shallow cannot be used by all ships. This hay is from the meadows which are near the river. Is this the man whose flour has been stolen? His sister, who goes to school, wants to be a teacher. How beautiful a girl she is! What have you put on the table?

- 335 -

Ezek olyan szntfldek, melyeket nem rdemes felszntani. Az ebbl a falubl val gazdk, akiknek mindig j termsk van, mtrgyt hasznlnak. A bza bsgesen terem ebben az vben. k azok az emberek, akiknek eladuk a termnynket. Az sszes rozsbl lisztet rltek. Kiejtsi gyakorlat meal wheat been seen people j grind rye sky I mind

These fields which are not worth ploughing. The farmers from this village, who always have good crops, use fertilizers. The wheat is abundantly growing this year. They are the people whom we have sold our crop. All the rye has been ground into flour.

au plough how now brown town

i willage river which dig big

- 336 -

24. Lecke Msodik rsz


Olvasd el a prbeszdet Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Barbara. Peter: Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: Barbara: Tom: Barbara: Tom: I am just reading in the newspaper that many people think living in teh country is very nice. do you believe it? I can believe that, because there is not so much traffic, it is also less noisy. And the air is cleaner there and it is nicer to see fields and meadows than all those buildings and crowded streets. But a lot of people prefer living in a town or even a big city. Its true because they say that in a town or city ther are also good things. In a town it does not take much time to go to work or to do shopping. Am I right? Yes, you are right. There are also many cinemas if you want to see a film. And I must admit, that some of us feel good only when they see a lot of people and traffic. Do you think, the country is too quiet for them? Yes, and they often think that things which happen in a town are more important than the things which happen in the country. Tom have you heard them talk about living in a city or in the country? Yes, I have. So you see it is difficult to say that life in the country is better than in a city or town. Many people think taht the situation which they have been in all their lives is the best. And who can say that is not true?

Fordtsd angora Mindig gylltem a korn kelst. Jobban szeret a tban szni. A klvrosban lakunk. I have alwayss hated hetting up early. He prefers swimming in the lake. We live in the outskirts.

Az apjnak, aki vidken lakik, a vrosban van His father, who lives in the cuntry has a job in llsa. town. A tenger, amely itt sekly, nem tiszta. Sok keskeny csatorna van. Nem rdemes megltogatni ezt a sk vidket. Van nhny cigarettd szmomra? Milyen csnya kp ez! Tovbb mr nem tilthatod meg. The sea, which is shallow here, is not clean. There are many canals which are narrow. Its no good visiting this flat region. Have you got a few cigarettes for me? How ugly a picture this is! You cant go on forbidding it.

- 337 -

Nem lehet megmondani, mennyi mtrgyra lesz szksged. Az ipari krnyezetben fekv vrosok piszkosak. Ez a gyerek egy lovat rajzolt. Olyan utcban lakom, amelyik gyakran nptelen. Vannak hzillatok az llatkertben? A klvrosban lak emberek gazdagok. Az ruhzak a kzpontban vannak. Megetetnd az llatokat ma? A hegyek nagyon ltvnyosak. Sokba kerlt? Mely mezkre szrtad ki a mtrgyt? Mit jelent neked a mozgs (koltzs)? Ezen a ftvonalon thaladni veszlyes. Azt se bnom, hogy elviszem a vroshzra. A lops emberek nem megbzhatak. A rozs s az bza termynek. sztl valaha ebben a csatornban, Tl sok egyirny utca van. Ezeket az embereket, akik a falunk lakosai, elbocsjtottk. Ha tbb idm lenne, stlni mennk.

There is no saying how much fertillzer you will need. Towns which lie in an industrial region are dirty. This child has drawn a horse. I live in a street which is often deserted. Are there domestic animals in the zoo? People who live in the suburbs are rich. The department stores are in the centre. Do you mind feeding the animals today? The mountains aer very impressive. Has it cost much? On what fields have you thrown the fertilizer? What does moving mean to you? Crossing this throughfare is dangerous. I dont mind taking it to the town hall. People who steal are not reliable. Rye and wheat are produce. Have you ever swum in this canal? There are too many one-way streets. These people, who are the inhabitants of our village, have been fired. If I had more time I would go for a walk.

- 338 -

25. Lecke
25. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak barley seed agriculture pasture farmhand plough furrow tractor corn grain barn cow furrow cow seed grain barn barley corn plough farmhand agriculture pasture tractor brli szd egriklcsr pszcsr frmhend plau frou trektr krn grjn brn kau frou kau szd grjn brn brli krn plau f mhend egriklcsr pszcsr trektr
r

rpa mag, vetmag mezgazdasg legel mezgazdasgi munks eke barzda ergp, traktor gabona gabonaszem csr, magtr tehn barzda tehn mag, vetmag gabonaszem csr, magtr rpa gabona eke mezgazdasgi munks mezgazdasg legel ergp, traktor

- 339 -

Gyakorlat This farmer grows barley. Where will we buy seeds? Agriculture is important in this country. What are pastures used for? The farmhands are ploughing. This plough will be repaired. The farmers have paid for this tractor together. What knids of corn do you know? Many grains are eaten by the birds. We have a very large barn. How many cows has that farmer got? Egsztsd ki Egy modern ekt akarunk venni. Ez a gabona arrl a terletrl van. A barzdknak elg szlesnek kell lennik. Drga az rpa az idn? A gabonaszemeket lsztt rlik. Ez a mezgazdasgi munks hossz ideig dolgozott itt? Sokat keresnek az emberek a mezgazdasgban? A tehenek a legeln vannak. Ez a traktor gyakran elromlik. A vetmagokat a barzdkba szrjk. Szeptemberben a magtrunk tele van. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt eke tehn barzda rpa ergp, traktor plough cow furrow barley tractor We want to buy a modern plough. This corn is from that field. The furrows must be wide enough. Is barley expensive this year? The grains are grund into flour. Has this farmhand worked here for a along time? Do people earn much in agriculture? The cows are in the pasture. This tractor is often out of order. The seeds are thrown into the furrows. In September our barn is full. Ez a gazda rpt termeszt. Hol vesznk vetmagot? A mezgazdasg fontos ebben az orszgban. Mire hasznljk a legel(ke)t? A meggazdasgi munksok szntanak. Az eke barzdt sznt a taljban. A gazdk kzsen fizettek ezrt a traktorrt. Milyen gabonafajtkat ismersz? Sok gabont esznek meg a madarak. Egy nagyon nagy magtrunk van. Hny tehene van annak a gazdnak?

- 340 -

mezgazdasgi munks gabona gabonaszem legel mag, vetmag seed csr fldmvels

farmhand corn grain pasture

barn agriculture

A must kell, muszj ktelessget, szksgessget kifelejez mdbeli segdige helyett hasznlhatjuk a to have to igeszerkezetet. A to have to szerkezet nem mdbeli segdige. Pl.: She has to drink less coffee. Do you have to work today? I wont have to go there tomorrow. Kevesebb kvt kell innia. Dolgoznod kell ma? Nem kell odamennem holnap.

A must segdignek csak jelenidej alakja van! a mlt s a jv idben a to have to igeszerkezetet hasznljuk. Tegnap meg kellett javtanom a csapot. Mikor kell befejeznek a munkt? Nem kell bzt rlnnk ma. Ki kell hajtania a teheneket a legelre. (n) Mit kell megrnom honap? j szavak agricultural fertile regularly healthy except possible interesting certainly egriklcsrl frtjl regjul li heltszi ikszept poszibl intrsztin(g) szrtnli
r

I had to repair the tap yesterday. When will you have to finish work? We dont have to grind wheat today. She has to take the cows to the pasture. What will I have to write tomorrow?

mezgazdasgi termkeny szablyosan, rendszeresen egszsges kivve, kivtelvel lehetsges, lehet rdekes termszetesen

- 341 -

Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet Do you like living in an agricultural region? Yes, I do. I think it is healthier to live in the country than in the city. But is the life here interesting? Yes, it is. There are many interesting things to do. We have everything here except cinemas. But isnt the work too hard? No, it isnt. I only have to fertilizer the soil regularly because it is not fertile enough. Is it possible to grow all kinds of crops here? Certainly. I grow wheat, rye nad barley.

Fordtsuk le a fenti prbeszdet mondatonknt Do you like living in an agricultural region? Yes, I do. I think it is healthier to live in the country than in the city. But is the life here interesting? Yes, it is. There are many interesting things to do We have everything here except cinemas. But isnt the work too hard? No, it isnt. I only have to fertilizer the soil regularly because it is not fertile enough. Is it possible to grow all kinds of crops here? Certainly. I grow wheat, rye nad barley. Egsztsd ki Ezek a tehenek nem egszsgesek. Rendszeresen jrunk futball-mrkzsre. El lehet adni ezeket a jegyeket? Mrk kivtelvel valamennyien jhetnk. A falun egy termkeny vlgyben fekszik. These cows are not healthy. We regularly go to a football match. Is it possible to sell these tickets? We can all come, except Mark. Our vilalge lies in a fertile valley. Szeretsz mezgazdasgi krzetben lni? Igen. Azt hiszem, egszsgesebb vidken lni, mint a vrosban. De rdekes itt az let? Igen. Sok rdekes dolgot lehet csinlni. A mozi kivtelvel mindennk meg van itt. De nem tl nehz a munka? Nem. Csak a talajt kell rendszeresen trgyznom, mert nem elg termkeny. Lehetsges mindenfajta termnyt termelni itt? Termszetesen. n bzt, rozsot s rpt termesztek.

Mindig elolvasom a mezgazdasgi hreket az I always read the agricultural news in the jsgban. newspaper.

- 342 -

Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt kivve, kivtelvel termkeny lehet, lehetsges mezgazdasgi egszsges rendszeresen rdekes Figyeld meg a kvetkez pldamondatokat I like coffee said John. John said he liked coffee. She is cooking dinner said Peter. Peter said she was cooking dinner. szrevetted a vltozsokat az igeidben? Mind kt esetben fgg beszd del tallkozunk, amit leggyakrabban akkor hasznlunk, amikor valakit idznk. A fgg beszd kpzsnek szablya: ha a fmondat lltmnya (pl. John said, Peter said) mlt idben van (Simple Past, Past Continous, Past perfect), az idzetet tartalmaz (trgyi) mellkmondat lltmnynak ideje az igeid-egyeztets szablyai szerint vltozik, mely a kvetkez: Simple Present Peresent Continuous -------------------- -------------------- Simple Past Past Continous. Szeretem a kvt mondta Jnos Jnos azt mondta, szereti a kvt. ppen vacsort fz mondta Pter. Pter azt mondta, ppen vacsort fz. except fertile possible agricultural healthy regularly interesting

He told me he grew all kinds of corn. She said she was always late for work. I heard they were coming.

Azt monta nekem, mindenfajta gabont termel. Azt monta, mindig elksik a munkbl. Hallottam, hogy jnnek.

A fmondatban az lltmny leggyakrabban egyszer mlt idbe (Simple Past) kerl.

- 343 -

Egsztsd ki Azt mondta nekem, fradt. Jane azt mondta, ppen levelet r. Anya azt mondta, nincs pnze. Ki mondta, hogy k nem szeretnek dolgozni. j igk to sow to store to harvest to graze to milk to fail tu szou tu sztr tu hrviszt tu grjz tu milk tu fjl (magot) vetni, bevetni raktrozni, trolni aratni, betakartani legelni, legeltetni fejni elmaradni, kudarcot vallani megbukni, elmulasztani He told me he was tired. Jane said she was writing a letter. Mother said she had no money. Who said they didnt like working?

Rendhagy igk sow Gyakorlat Have you sown the wheat yet? They stored the crop in their barns. We have harvested all our corn. The cows grazed in the pastures every summer. You havent milked the cows yet. The crop failed that year. Egsztsd ki Sok rozsot arattl ebben az vben? Nagyon rendszeresen fejtk a teheneket. Elmulasztott idben visszajnni Tegnap elvetettk az rpt. Magtrban troltad? A tehenek mindig bksen legeltek a foly kzelben. Have you harvested much rye this year? They milked the cows very regularly. He has failed to return in time. We sowed the barley yesterday. Have you stored it in a barn? The cows always grazed quietly near the river. Elvetetted mr a bzt? A magtrainkban troltk a termnyt. Betakartottuk az sszes gabonnkat. A tehenek minden nyron a legelkn legeltek. Mg nem fejted meg a teheneket. Abban az vben elmaradt a terms. szou sowed szoud sown szoun

- 344 -

Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt legelni aratni fejni, megfejni elmaradni vetni, szrni raktrozni to graze to harvest to milk to fail to sow to store

A Present Countinuous igeidvel rzelmi llasfoglalst, rosszallst (harag, trelmetlensg) is kifejezhetnk bizonyos tevkenysggel, esemnnyel kapcsolatban. A leggyakrabban hasznlt idhatroz az always, jelentse: mindig, llandan, vg nlkl. Pl.: He is always forbidding me watching TV! She is always smoking cigarettes! Fordtsd angolra Mindig visszautastanak engem! llandan jsgot olvas (fi) A lovakrl beszlnek vg nlkl! Az apm mindig csak kvt iszik! They are always refusing me! he is always reading newspapers! They are always talking about horses! My father is always drinking only coffee! Mindig eltilt engem a TV-nzstl! llandan cigarettt szv!

- 345 -

25. Lecke Msodik rsz


j szavak country lane hedge crow scarecrow cattle cattle farming arable farming mixed farming rat rodent dairy dairy produce Ms sorrendben arable farming dairy crow country lane rodent dairy produce rat hedge cattle mixed farming scarecrow cattle farming Gyakorlat A country lane is a road through fields. There are hedges there. There are many crow in the fields. A dlt fldeken tvezet t. Ott svnykertsek vannak. A szntfldeken sok varj van. erbl frmin(g) djri krou kntri ljn roudent djri prodjsz ret hedzs ketl mikszt frmin(g) szkerkrou ketl frmin(g) nvnytermeszts tejgazdasg, tejzem varj dlt rgcsl tejtermk patkny svnykerts, lsvny marha, jszg vegyes gazdlkods madrijeszt marhatenyszts kntri ljn hedzs krou szkerkrou ketl ketl f min
r (g)

dlt svnykerts, lsvny varj madrijeszt marha, jszg marhatenyszts nvnytermeszts vegyes gazdlkods patkny rgcsl tejgazdasg, tejzem tejtermk

erbl frmin(g) mikszt frmin(g) ret roudent djri djri prodjsz

- 346 -

What is a scarecrow for? The cattle are grazing. Is there much cattle farming in Hungary? Arable farming is more important We are in mixed farming. A rat is bigger than a mouse. Do rodents eat corn? We take the milk to the dairy regularly. Butter and cheese are dairy produce. Egsztsd ki Milyen szn a varj? A falunkban van egy tejgazdasg. Ebben a rgiban sok vegyes gazdasg van. Szereted a tejtermkeket? Nem szereti a nvnytermesztst. A svnykertsek nem nagyon magasak. Hibaval madrijesztt alkalmaznunk. Tudod milyenek a rgcslk? Tavaly eladtuk a marhinkat. Itt nem lehetsges a marhatenyszts. Fogtam egy patknyt. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt rgcsl varj dlt tejgazdasg vegyes gazdasg patkny marha tejtermk madrijeszt svnykerts

Mire val a madrijeszt? A marhk ppen legelnek. A marhatenyszts jelents Magyarorszgon? A nvnytermeszts fontosabb. Mi vegyes gazdlkodssal foglalkozunk. A patkny nagyobb mint az egsz. A rgcslk megeszik a gabont? A tejet rendszeresen a tejzembe visznk. A vaj s a sajt tejtermkek.

What colour is a crow? There is a dairy in our village. There is a lot of mixed farming in this region. Do you like dairy produce? He doesnt like arable farming. The hedges are not very high. Itss no use having a scarecrow. Do you know what rodents are? We sold our cattle last year. Cattle farming is not possible here. I have caught a rat.

rodent crow country lane dairy mixed farming rat cattle dairy produce scarecrow hedge

- 347 -

nvnytermeszts marhatenyszts A visszahat nvms

arable farming cattle farming

Visszahat nvmst hasznlunk akkor, ha az alanyra akarunk visszautalni. Alakjaik: I you he she it we you they Gyakorlat He hurt himself. They offered themselves for this job. I cant see myself in this mirror. Look at yourself! Fordtsd angolra Vettem magamnak egy autt. Kivasalt egy blzt sajt magnak. Megsrltem. (Megsrtettem magamat.) Ez nem nekik fog rtani, hanem neked magadnak! I have bought a car for myself. She ironed a blouse for herself. I have hurt myself. This will not hurt them, but yourself! Megsrlt. (Megsrtette magt.) Sajt magukat ajnlottk erre az llsra. Nem ltom magam ebben a tkrben. Nzd meg magad! myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves mjszelf jrszelf himszelf hrszelf itszelf aurszelvz jrszelvz dzemszelvz

Igeid egyeztets szablyai az egyszer mlt s a befejezett jelen idre vonatkozan: ----------- -----------

Simple Past Present Perfect Pl.:

Past Perfect Past Perfect

- 348 -

John said I have never seen a scarecrow. Mary told me I was there three years ago.

John said he had never seen a sacecrow. Mary told me she had been there three years before.

Az ago hatrozsz helyett fgg beszdben a before hatrozszt hasznljuk. Egsztsd ki Pter azt mondta, mg nem nzte meg azt a filmet. Tegnap hallottam, hogy k mg nem jttek vissza. Jnos azt mondat, nem ismerte azt az embert. Mria olvasta, hogy ennek a gyrnak a vezetse nem bocstott el munksokat. j szavak of course along harmful wet dry profitable Gyakorlat Of course it is true. There are hedges along the road. Is smoking harmful? Dont store corn in a wet place. This month has been very dry. I agriculture profitable? Egsztsd ki Az utck mg nem szrazak. Mi terem jl az utak mentn? Melyik jvedelmezbb, a nvnytermeszts, vagy a marhatenyszts? The streets are not dry yet. What grows well along the roads. Which is more porfitable, arable farming or cattle farming. Persze, hogy igaz. Az t mentn lsvny van. A dohnyzs kros? Vizes helyen ne trolj gabont! Ez a hnap nagyon szraz volt. A mezgazdasg jvelemez? ov krsz lon(g) h mf l
o r

Peter said he hadnt watched that film. I heard yesterday they hadnt returned yet. John said he hadnt known that man. Mary read that the management of this factory hadnt fired the labourers.

termszetesen, persze mentn, hosszban rtalmas, krtkony vizes, ess szraz nyeresges, jvedelmez

vet

drj profitbl

- 349 -

A rgcslk nagyon krtkonyak. Melyik a legessebb hnapja az vnek? Tremszetesen tud autt vezetni. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt szraz termszetesen, persze mentn, hosszban nyeresges, jvedelmez krtkony vizes, ess j igk to scare to shear to plant to yield to set to cover Rendhagy igk I. alak shear set Gyakorlat Have I scared you? We sheared the sheep in March. The corn dired for many weeks. How much has the crop yielded? We asked him to do it, but he didnt want to yield. She set the flowers in water. The thunderstorm scared us. si
r

Rodents are very harmful. Which is the wettest month of the year? Of course he can drive a car.

dry of course along profitable harmful wet

tu szekr tu si
r

megijeszteni, megrmteni nyrni (el)ltetni, palntlni hozni, adni, teremni lenyugodni, le(el)helyezni (be)fedni, takarni

tu plnt tu jld tu szet tu kvr

II. alak sheared set si d szet


r

III. alak shorn sez srn szet

szet

Rd ijesztettem? Mrciusban nyrtuk meg a brkkat. A gabona sok htig szrad. Mennyi lett a terms? Arra krtk, csinlja meg, de nem akart engedni. Vzbe tette a virgokat. Az gzengs megijesztett bennnket.

- 350 -

Cover the bread. Egszts ki

Takard be a kenyeret!

Egy napstses napon nyrtk meg a brkkat. They sheared the sheep on a sunny day. Sok rpt adott a szntfld? Tegnap vetettk el a burgonyt. A madrijeszt nem riasztja el a madarakat. A gabona jl kiszradt. Az ablak mell kell elhelyezned (azt). Elfelejtette letakarni az telt. Add meg a szavak angol megfelljt megijeszteni vetni, palntlni megnyrni szrtani, aszalni teremni lenyougodni, lehelyezni fedni, takarni to scare to plant to shear to dry to yield to set to cover. Has the field yielded much barley? W planted the potatoes yesterday. The scarecrow doesnt scare the birds. The corn dried well. You must set it next to the window. He forgot about covering the food.

Fgg beszdben az egyszer jv id (Simple Future) kpzsnl hasznlt segdige, a will, mlt idej alakjt veszi fel would. Pl.: She said I will not go there. John said I will have dinner at seven. Pter azt mondta, ott lesz. Anya azt mondta, azon a terleten paradicsomot fogunk ltetni. Ismtls Holnap bzt kell vetnnk. Apa azt mondta, () egszsges. Megfejted mr az sszes tehenet? Mindig elrakja a rgi jsgokat! (lny) Tomorrow we will have to sow wheat. Father said he was healthy. Have you milked all the cows yet? She is always storing old newspapers! She said she would not go there. John said he would have dinner at seven. Peter said he would be there. Mother said we would plant tomatoes in that field.

- 351 -

Azt mondta, a rgcslk megettk az sszes rozsot. (fi) Nzd meg magad! Azt mondta, kt hete lttal t. (fi lnyt) Holnap aratunk. Hol foguk tronli az rpt? Mindig a gyors autikrl beszlnek. A gabont mg nem lehet aratni. Csak a termkeny fldek teremnek sokat. A marhk a legelkn legeltek. Patknyok vannak a magtrunkbn. A rgcslk gabonaszemeket esznek. Szeretek stlni a dlutak mentn. Van tejzem a faludban? Persze, hogy megnyrtuk mr a brkkat. shorn corn worn forty caught e rat cattle cash fat flat au plough cow now brown mouth

He said rodents had eaten all the rye. Look at yourself! She said he had seen her two weeks before. We are harvesting tomorrow. Where will we store the barley? They are always talking about their fast cars. The corn cannot be harvested yet. Only the fertile fields will yield much. The cattle grazed in the pastures. There ae rats in our barn. Rodents eat grains of corn. I like walking along the country lanes. Is there a dairy in your village? Of course we have shorn the sheep already. farmer barley barn car father ou rodent crow sow show blow

- 352 -

26. Lecke
26. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak frost rainbow thunder heat-wave hailstone distance shelter ditch twilight sunset dawn lighting Ms sorrendben hailstone distance frost lighting ditch shelter thunder rainbow heat-wave dawn sunset twilight hjlsztoun disztnsz froszt ljtin dics seltr tszndr rjnbou ht ovjv dn sznszet tovjljt
(g)

froszt rjnbou tszndr ht ovjv hjlsztoun disztnsz selt dics tovjljt sznszet dn ljtin
(g) r

fagy szivrvny mennydrgs hhullm jges, jgszemek tvolsg, messzesg vhely, menedkhely (vizes)rok, csatorna szrklet, alkony naplemente hajnal, virradat villm(ls)

jges, jgszemek tvolsg, messzesg fagy villm(ls) (vizes)rok, csatorna vhely, menedkhely mennydrgs szivrvny hhullm hajnal, virradat naplemente szrklet, alkony

- 353 -

Gyakorlat There hasnt been frost yet. The ditches are frozen. How many colours has a rainbown? Thunder scares many people. We saw the willage in the distance. They found no shelter. He continued ploughing in the twilight. Can we work after sunset? The heat-wave started in June. The hailstones were very big. Farmers start working at dawn. Did you see the lightning? Egsztsd ki Kevs fagy volt azon a tlen. A mennydrgs megrmtette a gyerekeket. Nmely naplemente csodlatos. Taltunk menedkhelyet a menndrgs idejn. Szeretem a hajnalt. Milyen llatok lnek (a) vizesrkokban? Nem lttuk a villmlst. A jgszemek olyan nagyok voltak, mint a tojs. Nincs gyakran hhullm. Zivatar utn gyakran jelenik meg a szivrvny. Mennyi a kt falu kztti tvolsg? A szrkletben nem tallkoztunk senkivel. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt hhullm naplemente hajnal heat-wave sunset dawn - 354 There was little frost that winter. The thunder scared the children. Some sunsets are eautiful. We found a shelter during the thunderstorm. I like the dawn. What animals live in the ditches? We didnt see teh lighting. The hailstones were as big as eggs. Heat-waves dont often happen. There is often a rainbow after a shower. What is the distance between the two villages? We met nobody in teh twilight. Fagy mg nem volt. A vizesrkok befagytak. A szivrvnynak hny szne van? A mennydrgs sok embert megijeszt. A tvolban meglttuk a falut. Nem talltak menedkhelyet. Tovbb szntott a szrkletben. Dolgozhatunk naplemente utn? A hhullm jniusban kezddtt. A jgszemek nagyon nagyok voltak. A gazdk virradatkor kezdenek dolgozni. Lttad a villmlst?

szivrvny fagy mennydrgs jgszem alkony, szrklet villmls tvolsg rok menedkhely

rainbow frost thunder hailstone twilight lightining distance ditch shelter

A myself, themesvelves tpus nvmsok elvesztik visszahat jellegket, ha azokat ms fnv, vagy hatrozsz hangslyozsra, nyomatkostsra hasznljuk. Ilyen esetben nyomatkost nvmsnak hvjuk ket. Pl.: I myself have given it to you. You have done it yourself. We shall plough the fields ourselves. He has heard it from the doctor himself. n magam adtam oda neked. Te csinltad meg magad. Mi magunk fogjuk felszntani a fldeket. Magtl a doktortl hallotta.

Ebben az esetben a nvms kerlhet a mondat kzepre, vagy a vgre anlkl, hogy elveszteni nyomatkost szerept. Pl.: You yourself have done it. j szavak mild raw piercing cool gloomy unsettled endless mjld r pirszin(g) kl glmi nszetld endlisz enyhe, szeld, mrskelt nyers, zord that, szrs hvs, friss stt, komor vltozkony vgtelen, sznni nem akar vagy: You have done it yourself.

- 355 -

Gyakorlat Olvasd el a szveget It is a gloomy day today. A piercing wind is blowing and there is raw frost. Yesterday teh wind was cool but it was mild. The weather is always unsettled in this region and it often rains. Sometimes the rain is endless. Fordtsuk le fenti szveget mondatonknt It is a gloomy day today. A piercing wind is blowing and there is raw frost. Yesterday teh wind was cool but it was mild. Ma komor az idjrs. that szl fj s zord fagy van. Tegnap a szl hvs, az idjrs azonbn enyhe volt.

The weather is always unsettled in this region Ebben a rgiban az idjrs mindig and it often rains. vltozkony, s gyakran esik az es. Sometimes the rain is endless. Egsztsd ki A mrcius enyhbb volt, mint a mjus. komor ember. Nem szeretem ezt az that hideget. Ebben az orszgban ltalban vltozkony az idjrs. Dolgoznunk kellett a zord szlben. Jobban tudunk dolgozni, amikor hvs van. Nhny ember szmra egy ht vgtelen hossz lehet. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt nyers, zord vgtelen vltozkony hvs stt enyhe that, szrs raw endless unsettled cool gloomy mild piercing March was milder than May. He is a gloomy man. I dontt like this piercing cold. In this country the weather is usually unsettled. We had to work in the raw wind. We can work better when it is cool. To some people a week can be endless. Nha az es nem akar elllni.

- 356 -

Az ige ml idej alakjt hasznljuk az albbi szavakat, szkapcsolatokat s kifejezseket kvet mellkmondatokban felttelezsek, kvnsgok lersra: It is time I wish if if only suppose fancy imagine it would be better if it iz tjm j ovis if if ounli szpouz fenszi imedzsin it ovud b betr if itt az ideje; pp ideje brcsak; szeretnm ha ha; feltve, hogy brcsak felttelezni, feltenni elgondolni, elkpzelni (el)kpzelni, gondolni jobb lenne ha

Az ilyen tpus mellkmondatok mindig a jelenre, vagy a jvre utalnak. Gyakorlat It is time you went home. I wish I were rich. It would be better if we didnt leave early. If only there were enought time! Suppose he came today. Imagine you had a lot of money. Fancy if the man dyou saw were your father. Itt az ideje, hogy hazamenj. Brcsak gazdak lennk! Jobb lenne, ha nem indulnnk korn. Brcsak elg id lenne! Tegyk fel, hogy ma jn. Kpzeld azt, hogy sok pnzed van! Kpzeld azt, hogy az az ember, akit lttl az apd!

Ezekben a mellkmondatokban a to be ignek csupn egyetlen alakjt, a were mlt idej alakot hasznljuk. Egsztsd ki Szeretnm tudni, mit tegyek. ppen ideje, hogy rjon neked egy levelet. Kpzeld el, ha ez a hz az enym lenne. , br gyorsabban hajtana!0 Tegyk fel, itt megllunk. Gondold azt, mintha Jnos j aztvezet lenne. Jobb lenne, ha nem vennnek kutyt. I wish I knew what to do. It is time he wrote a letter to youl Fancy if this house were mine. If only he drove faster! Suppose we stopped here. Imagine if John were a good driver. It would be better if they didnt buy a dog.

- 357 -

j igk to shiver to rumble to seem to die to damage to suffer (from) tu sivr tu rmbl tu szm tu dj tu demidzs tu szf
r

dideregni, vacogni drgni,morajlani ltszani, tnni meghalni megronglni, megkrosodni szenvedni (valamitl)

A to die ige gerund alakja dying. Gyakorlat We shivered with cold. The thunder was rumbling in the distance. The ploughing seemed endless. Who died? The hailstones have damaged the crop. The cattle are suffering from the heat. Egsztsd ki Ki ronglta meg az autnkat a mlt jjel? Eddig haszontalannak tnt. Reszkettnk az that hidegben. Tl hossz ideig szenvedtek mr. Balesetben halt meg. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt ltszani, tnni szenvedni dideregni meghalni megronglni, krostani morajlani, drgni to seem tu suffer to shiver to die to damage to rumble Who damaged our car last nignt? It has seemed useless so far. We shivered in teh piercing cold. They have suffered too long already. She died in an accident. Vacogtunk a hidegtl. A mennydrgs a tvolban morajlott. A sznts vgnlklinek ltszott. Ki halt meg? A jgszemek krt okoztak a termnyben. A szarvasmarhk szenvednek a hsgtl.

- 358 -

Mr tudjuk, hogy a that az a nvms, amelyik mindig szkt, korltoz rtelm vonatkoz mellkmondatot vezethet be. A szkt rtelm vonatkoz mellkmondatok esetben a which nvms helyett ktelezen ezt a nvmst hasznljuk. Sok esetben azonban a that nvms el is maradhat, mint a kvetkez esetekben: 1. felsfok utn: It is the best film (that) I have seen. He bught the cheapest bicycle (that) they showed him. These are the highest wages (that) the pay. This is the fastest plane (that) I have ever seen. 2. a kvetkez angol szavak utn: everything few az all utn, ha az trgyra utal. Everything (that) you see is his. This is something (that) I dont understand. Is there anything (that) I have forgotten? There is little (that) I can do for you. All (that) we have bought is in the kitchen. 3. az any s az only mellknevek utn: Is there any information (that) you can give me? This is the only news (that) I have herad. Gyakorlat Ez a legszlesebb foly, amit valaha lttam. Nincs semmijk, ami megrn azt a pnzt. Van valami, amit tudnom kell. Van olyan knyved, amit elvihetek? This is the widest river (taht) I have ever seen. They have nothing that is worth the money. Is there anything (that)I must know? Have you any boods (that) I can taken? Van olyan informci, amit nekem tadhatsz? Ez az egyetlen h, amit hallottam. Minden, amit ltsz, az v. Ez olyasmi, amit nem rtek. Van valami, amit elfelejtettem? Kevs az, amit tehetek rted. Minden, amit vettnk, a konyhban van. anything little semething much nothing Ez a legjobb film, amit lttam. A legolcsbb kerkprt vette meg, amit mutattak neki. Ezek a legmagasabb brek, amiket fizetnek. Ez a leggyorsabb replgp, amit valaha lttam.

- 359 -

Fordtsd angolra maga akarja megcsinlni. (fi) Mindent meg fogok tenni, amit szksges. rpt akarok vetni. A kerkprom volt az egyetlen dolog, ami megsrlt. Brcsak az idjrs ne lenne olyan komor! k maguk lttk a jgdarabokat! Ez volt a leghosszabb hhullm, amit valaha megrtnk. Hvs lesz ma jjel. Brcsak ne reszketnk annyira! Azt kvnom, az idjrs ne legyen vltozkony. He wants to do it himself. I will do everything that is necessary. I want to sow barley. The only thing that was damaged was my bicycle. If only the weather werent so gloom! They have seen hailstones themeselves! This was the longest heat-wave (that) we have ever had. It will be cool tonight. I wish I didnt shiver so! I wish the weather were not unsettled.

Itt az ideje, hogy kicsit kemnyebben dolgozz. It is time you worked a little harder.

Nem volt sok, amit a flhomlyban lthatunk. There was not much that we could see i the twilight. Kiejtsi gyakorlat heat seem seed feed suffer rumble cut but j hail rain lane grain i shiver ditch milk fish

- 360 -

26. Lecke Msodik rsz


Olvasd el a prbeszdet Barbara: John, I just read in the newspaper that to people who live in teh country and earn their money in agriculture, the weather is much more important than to those who live in a town or city. Thats right, favourable weather is necessary for a good crop. But sometimes it is too dry and at other times it is too wet. There has to be enough sun, too. Yes, but if it is too dry for too long the crop will not grow fast enough. But we know that farmers are not easily satisfied. Peter, did you listen to what Barbara and John have just said? Yes, I did. The weather is something to talk about every day and everywhere. When people meet, they like to talk about the weather. They are glad when they can sit in the sun for example. Sometimes the weather can give us beautiful things. A lightning can be very impressive, but it also scares some people. Is there anybandy who doesnt enjoy looking at a rainbow? And what about a beautiful sunset? Even a thunderstorm or a shower can be beautiful.

John: Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: Barbara: Tom: Barbara: Tom:

Barabara: The best thing is to be satisfied with the weather, for there is nothing that we can change about it. Fordtsd angolra Amit mondasz, nem lehet igaz. Holnap Madridba utaznak. k maguk utlettk el ezeket a burgonykat. Mindig a gyors autjrl beszl. Ez valami olyan, amit sose lttam azeltt. Aki knyveket olvas, sokat tanul. Ma este autval visz engem haza. (fi) Brcsak megvltozna az idjrs! Sajt magukat ajnlottk a rozs learatsra. Folyton a szobjt takartja! n magam lttam. What you say cnnot be true. They are leaving for madrid tomorrow. They planted these potatoes themselves. He is always talking about his fast car. This is something that I have never seen before. Who reads books will learn much. He is ddriving me home tonight. If only the weather changed! They offered themselves to harvest the rye. She always cleaning her room! I have seen it myself.

- 361 -

Ez az egyetlen gabona, amit mr troltak. Ez a legenyhbb idjrs, amiben hossz id ta rsznk van. A rgcslk sok gabont megesznek. A vidki emberek a legegszsgesebbek? Az ltalunk ismert llatok kzl a patknyok a legkrtkonyabbak. A marhatenysts mg jvedelmez? A marhk szenvednek a zord hidegtl. Ez a legel tlsgosan nedves. Van valami, amit a jges megronglt? Mirt vnna klsvnyek a dlt mentn? Sok ids ember meghalt a hhullmban. Megnyrtk mr a birkkat? Ez az a valami, aami nem tnik lehetsgesnek. Ez a fld semmi eladhatt nem termett. Hallottunk a menndrgs morajlst a tvolban. Folytattk a betakartst a szrkletben.

This is the only corn thatt has been stored already. This is the mildest weather that we have had for a long time. Rodents eat a lot of corn. Are country people the healthiest ones? The most harmfoul animals that we know are rats. Is cattle farming still profitable? The cattle are siffering from the raw cold. This pasture is too wet. Is there anything that has been damaged by the hailstones? Why are there hedges along the country lane? Many old people died during the heat-wave. Have the sheep been shorn yet? This is something that doesnt seem to be possible. This field has yielded nothing that can be sold. We heard the thunder rumbling in the distance. They went on harvesting in the twilight.

- 362 -

27. Lecke
27. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak law crime criminal fine pickpocket burglar burglary thief, thieves theft robbery shoplifter prisoner police Ms sorrendben shoplifter thief, thieves law fine pickpocket robbery prisoner police crime theft burglary criminal burglar sopliftr tszf/tszvz l fjn pikpokit robri priznr plsz krjm tszeft brglri kriminl brglr bolti tolvaj tolvaj, tolvajok trvny brsg zsebtolvaj rabls rab, fogoly rendrsg bncselekmny, bntett lops, tolvajls betrs(es lops) bnz betr l krjm kriminl fjn pikpokit b gl
r r r r

trvny bncselekmny, bntett bnz brsg zsebtolvaj betr betrs(es lops) tolvaj, tolvajok lops, tolvajls rabls bolti tolvaj rab, fogoly rendrsg
r

b gl i tszf/tszvz tszeft robri sopliftr prizn plsz

- 363 -

A police sz gyjtfnv, mindig a the hatrozott nvel elzi meg, az lltmny pedig tbbes szm alakban ll mellette a mondatban. Gyakorlat The law forbids some things. Killing a person is a crime. A crimingal does things that are forbidden. You sometimes pay a fine for doing a forbidden thing. Pickpockets want to steal you purse. A burglar enters your hose to steal things. There are many burglaries every day. A thief steals. There are more and more robberies. Theft is stealing other peoples things. Shoplifters take thins out of shops without paying for them. A prisoner has been caught by the police. Egsztsd ki Sok bnz nincs brtnben. A tolvajok veszlyesek lehetnek. Slyos bn az autlops? A betr eltrte a lbt a hzunkban. Tehnap rablls trtnt a postahivatal kzelben. Mikor volt az a betrs? A rabok hossz idt tltttek a brtnben. A rendrsg kt embert keres. Ez trvnyellenes? Brsgot kellett fizetnnk. A bolti tolvajt akkor fogtk el, amikor ppen kifel ment a boltbl. Az against elljr jelentse: valami ellen. - 364 Many criminals are not in prison. Thieves can be dangerous. Is car theft a serious crime? The burglar broke a leg in our house. There was a robbery near the post-office yesterday. When was that burglary? The prisoners spent a long time in prison. The police are looking for two people. Is this agaits the law? We had to pay a fine. The shoplifter was caught when he was leaving the shop. A trvny megtilt nhny dolgot. Embert lni bntett. A bnz tiltott dolgokat cselekszik. Nha brsgot fizetnk tiltott dolgok elkvetsrt. A zsebtolvajok a pnztrct akarjk ellopni. A betr a hzadba hatol be, hogy ellopjon dolgokat. Minden nap sok betrses lops van. A tolaj lop. Egyre tbb a rabls. A lops ms emberek dolgainak eltulajdontsa. A bolti tolvajok fizets nlkl visznek ki dolgokat a boltbl. A rendrsg elfogott egy rabot.

A zsebtolvajnak nagyon gyorsnak kell lennie. Pickpockets have to be very fast.

Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt brsg rab bolti tolvaj bnz betrs rendrsg rabls betr trvny tolvaj zsebtovaj bncselekmny A felttles mlt (III. Conditional) A feltteles mlt id a mltra vonatkozik, ezrt a mondatban szerepl felttel mr nem teljeslhet. A feltteles mellkmondat Past Perfect igeidben van, a fmondat szerkezete a kvetkez: would + have + fige III. alakja. Pl.: If the burglar hadnt been caught we would have lost a lot of money. I would have had time to do it if you had told me yesterday. Egsztsd ki Ha ne mlopta volna el ezt a knyvet, akkor nem kerlt volna brtnbe. Ha korbban lekaszltuk vona a sznt, eladtuk volna. Elmentem volna veled a moziba tegnap, ha lette volna idm. Beszlt volna nekem rla korbban, ha tudta volna. If he hadnt stolen this book then he would not have gone to prison. If we had made hay earlier we would have sold ti. I would have gone to the cinema with you yesterday if I had had time. He would have told me about ti earlier if he had known. Ha a betrt nem fogtk volnta el, sok pnzt vesztettnk volna. Lett vona idm megcsinlni, ha tegnap szltl volna. fine prisoner shoplifter criminal burglary police robbery burglar law thief pickpocket crime

Mit tettl volna, ha elbocsjtottak volna tged What would you have done if they had fired akkor? you then?

- 365 -

A would s a could segdigk, ezrt a velk alkotott krdseket fordtott szrenddel kpezzk. Pl.: Could you leave yesterday? What would you do if you were rich? A fenti segdigk tagad alakja: could not sszevont alakja coldnt [kudnt] would now sszevont alakja wouldnt [ovudnt] Pl.: They couldnt see us there. Nem lthattak ott bennnket. My mother wouldnt pay for this if she hadnt Az anym nem fizetne ezrt, ha nem lenne money. pnze. j szavak innocent guilty obviously outrageous brutal Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet Do you think this man is guilty? He cant be innocent. He obviously stole the cash from the bank. Yes, that was outrageous. I heard that he had been very brutal. I hope he wol lgo to prison for a long time. insznt gilti obviszli autrjdzssz brtl rtatlan bns nyilvn(valan) gyalzatos, felhbort brutlis, kegyetlen El tudtl menni tegnap? Mit tennl, ha gazdag lennl?

Fordtsuk le a fenti prbeszdet mondatonknt Do you think this man is guilty? He cant be innocent. He obviously stole the cash from the bank. Yes, that was outrageous. I heard that he had been very brutal. Gondolod, hogy ez az ember bns? Nem lehet rtatlan. Nyilvnvalan ellopta a pnzt a bankbl. Igen, felhbort volt. Hallottam, hogy nagyon kegyetlen volt.

- 366 -

I hope he wol lgo to prison for a long time. Egsztsd ki Hallottl valaha errl a felhbort bncselekmnyrl? Lehet, hgoy bns? A frfi rtatlannak tnt. Nyilvn hallottk a hredet. A hrekben rendszeresen szerepelnek brutlis (bn)cselekmnyek. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt rtatlan kegyetlen nyilvn felhbort, gyalzatos Fgg krds John asked Are you at home?. Peter asked When were you in England?.

Remlem, hossz idre brtnbe kerl.

Have you ever heard of this outrageous crime? Is it possible that she is guilty? The man seemed to be innocent. They have obviously herad the news. Brutal crimes are regularly in the news.

innocent brutal obviously outrageous

John asked if I were at home. Peter asked when I had been in England.

A fenti pldamonatokbl ltatod, hogy a fgg beszdben a krd mondat szrendje azonos a kijelent mondat szrendjvel. Valjban nem is krd, hanem kijelent mondatl van sz. Eldntend krdsnl a fmondat utn a kvetkez mellkmondatot az if ktszval vezetjk be. Kiegsztend krdsben a krd nvms megmarad. Az igeidk megvltoznak! Vltoztasd az egyenes-krd mondatokat fgg-krd mondatokk Mary asked Where is he going?. Peter asked Did they meet her?. Jane asked Who has taught her how to swim?. John asked Does he like music?. Mary asked where he was going. Peter asked if they had met her. Jane asked who had taught her how to swim. John asked if he liked music.

- 367 -

Fordtsd angolra Pter megkrdezte, hogy azt tiltja-e a trvny. Peter asked if the law forbade it. Mria megkrdezte, hogy a rendrk mikor fogtk el a tolvajt. Jnos megkrdetze, hogy a zsebtolvajok bnzk-e. Pter megkrdezte, hny rabls volt ebben a vrosban. j igk to cimmit to arrest to rob to prosecute to confess to sentecne (to) to beware of Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet Beware of this man! Hes a criminal. What cime did he commit? He robbed then rich people. Was he prosecuted? Yes, he was. The police arrested him after looking for him for two months. Did he confess to the robberies? Yes, he did. And then he was sentenced to ten years. tu kmit tu reszt tu rob tu proszikjt tu knfesz tu szentnsz tu biover ov elkvetni letartztatni, rizetbe venni meglopni, kirabolni vdat emelni, megvdolni bevallani, beismerni eltlni (valamire) vakodni, vmitl/vkitl Mary asked when the police had cought the tief. John asked if pickpockets were criminals.

Jane megkrdezte, hgoy hov akarunk menni. Jane asked where we wanted to go. Peter asked how many burglaries there had been in this city.

Fordtsd le a fenti prbeszdet mondatonknt Beware of this man! Hes a criminal. What cime did he commit? He robbed then rich people. vakodj ettl az embertl! Bnz. Milyen bnt kvetett el? Kirabolt tz gazdag embert.

- 368 -

Was he prosecuted? Yes, he was. The police arrested him after looking for him for two months. Did he confess to the robberies? Yes, he did. And then he was sentenced to ten years. Egsztsd ki A szomszdja kvetett el lopst. Kit tartztattak le? Tegnap t ember rabolta ki a fszereseket. vakodj a stt utckl! Mirt nem emeltek vdat ellenk? Bevallotta az sszes bnt? Ki tlte el ket? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt letartztatni vdat emelni vakodni vmitl/vkitl eltlni elkvetni meglopni, kirabolni bevallani, beismerni Fordtsd angolra Azt krdezte tlem, mikor fogjk eltlni t. (fit)

Vd al helyeztk? Igen. A rendrsg letartztatta, miutn kt hnapig kerestk. Beismerte a rablsokat? Igen. s azutn tz vre el tltk.

His neighbour commited a theft. Who has been arrested? Five men robbed the grocers yeserday. Beware of dark streets. Why havent they been prosecuted? He confessed to all this crimes? Who has sentenced them?

to arresst to prosecute to beware of to sentence to commit to rob to confess

He asked me when they would sentence him.

Ha korbban tudtam volna, anem trtem volna If I had known earlier I would not have haza. returned home. Tudod, hogy a fivrnket vd al helyeztk? Letartztattk, mert bncselekmnyt kvetett el. (fi) Mria azt krdezte, hogy ez a trtnet felhbort volt-e. Do you know our brother was prosecuted? He was arrested because he committed a crime. Mary asked if this story was outrageous.

- 369 -

Sok betrs volt a krnyezetnkben mostanban. vakodj ettl a kegyetlen embertl! t vre tltk ket. Beismer vallomst tett, de rtatlan volt. (lny)

There have been a lot of burglaries in our surroundings recently. Beware of this burtal man. They sentenced them to five years. She confessed but she was innocent.

- 370 -

27. Lecke Msodik rsz


j szavak sentence remorse police-station ticket speeding murder murderer evidence behaviour blackmail capital punishment death sentence Ms sorrendben murderer speeding sentence capital punishment remorse ticket blackmail murder evidence death sentence police-station behaviour mrdrr szpdin(g) szent nsz kepitl pnism nt rimrsz tikt blekmjl mrdr evid nsz detsz szentnsz plsz sztjsn bihjvir

szentnsz rimrsz plsz sztjsn tikt szpdin(g) m d


r r

tlet megbns, bnbnat rendrrs, rendrsg (hely) jegy, bntetcdula gyorshajts gyilkossg gyilkos bizonytk, (tan)bizonysg viselkeds, magatarts zsarols hallbntets halllos tlet

mrdrr evidnsz bihjvir blekmjl kepitl pnismnt det szent nsz


sz

gyilkos gyorshajts tlet hallbntets megbns, bnbnat jegy, bntetcdula zsarols gyilkossg bizonytk, (tan)bizonysg halllos tlet rendrrs, rendrsg (hely) viselkeds, magatarts

- 371 -

Gyakorlat He got a long sentence. Does he feel any remorse? They were taken to the police-station. Do you often get a ticket? Last week I got one for speeding. Is murder the most serious crime? Is it known who the murderer was? There is enough evidendce. What do you think of her behaviour? Do we need capital punishment? The death sentence did not scare him. Egsztsd ki Hrom gyilkossg volt ezen a hten. A rendrrs a szlloda mellett van. Kevs a bizonytk. A viselkedsk nagyon klns. A gyilkosokat letartzatattk. A zsarols gyakran jvedelmez. Milyen bntetst kaptak? Nhny ember azt gondolja, hogy a hallbntets hibaval. A rendr bntetcdult adott neki. Hoznak hallos tletet tolvajlsrt? A gyorshajts veszlyes (sajt magadra). Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt gyilkos hallos tlet bizonytk tlet gyorshajts hallbntets bntetcdula murderer death sentence evidence sentence speeding capital ponishment ticket - 372 There have been three murders this week. The police-station is next to the hotel. There is little evidence. Their behaviour is very strange. The murderers have been arrested. Blackmail is often profitable. What setence did they get? Some people think capital punishment is useless. The policeman gave him a ticket. Is there a death sentence for theft? Speeding is dangerous for yourself. Hossz bntetst kapott. rez egyltaln megbnst? A rendrsgre vittk ket. Gyakran kapsz bntetcdult? A mlt hten kaptam egyet gyorshajtsrt. A gyilkossg a legslyosabb bncselekmny? Lehet tudni, hogy ki volt a gyilkos? Elegend bizonytk van. Mi a vlemnyed a magatartsrl? Szksgnk van a hallbntetsre? A halllos tlet nem rmtette meg.

rendrrs gyilkossg vislekeds, magatarts megbns, bnbnat zsarols

police-station murder behaviour remorse blackmail

Ismerkedjnk meg a jv id kpzsnek egy mdjbal, a to be going to fog, szndkozik megtenni vmit. szerkezettel. Ennl a szerkezetnl csupn a to be ige alakja vltozik a szemlynek s az igeidnek megfelelen (I am going to, she is going to, they are going to stb. ). Pl.: I am going to watch a film tonight. They were going to fly to England. Ma este megnzek egy filmet. Angliba szndkoztak replni.

Krdst az alany s a to be ige megfelel alakjnak felcserlsvel, mg tagadst a not tagadsznak a to be ige megfelel alakjhoz trtn illesztsvel kpezzk. Pl.: Where are you going to spend your holiday? She was not going to visit us yesterday. Hol fogod tlteni a szabadsgodat? Nem szndkozott megltogatni bennnket tegnap.

Fordtsd angolra Nem kszltnk letartztatni ezt az embert. Hov fogod vinni a gyermekeidet? Az apm el fogja adni az reg autnkat. Be fogjk vinni a rendrk ket a rendrsgre? We arent going to arrest thsi man. Where are you going to take your children? My father is going to sell our old car. Are the police going to take them to the police-station?

Nem fogom elmondani neked ezt a trtnetet. Im not going to tell you this story. j szavak relieved sufficient violent decent rilvd szfisnt vjlnt dsznt megknnyeblt elegend, elgsges erszakos illedelmes, tisztessges

- 373 -

envious (of) gentle Gyakorlat

envisz dzsentl

irigy (valamire) finom, udvarias, nyjas

He was relieved when he was not prosecuted. Megknnyebblt, amikor nem emeltek ellene vdat. Is this sufficient for today? He has always been a violent man. Most people are decent. The thief said he was envious of rich people. What a gentle person she is! Egsztsd ki Ezek tisztessges emberek. Te is megknnyebbltl? Lgy udvarias hozzjuk! Van elegend olaj? Mindig ennyire erszakosak? Nincs rtelme irigynek elnni. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt illedelmes, tisztessges megknnyebblt irigy (valamire) udvarias erszakos elegend, elgsges sszetett vonatkoz nvmsok whoever whatever whichever hevr
o o

Elegend ez mra? Mindig is erszakos ember volt. A legtbb ember tisztessges. A tolvaj azt monda irigyli a gazdag embereket. Milyen udvarias!

These are decent people. Were you relieved, too? Be gentle to them. Is there sufficent oil? Are they always so violent? Its no use being envious.

decent relieved envious (of) gentle violent sufficient

akrki, brki akrmi, brmi


r

votevr vicsev

akrmelyik, brmelyik

- 374 -

Gyakorlat Whatever happens I will help you. Whoever sees the thief must tell the poice. Whichever of these cars you choose, it will cost you a lot. Akrmi trtnik, segteni fogok neked. Brki ltja a tolvajt, szlnia kell a rendrsgnek. Brmelyiket vlasztod ezek kzl az autk kzl, sokb fog kerlni nekd.

Az sszetett vonatkoz nvms utn a jv id kifejezssre Simple Present igeidt hasznlunk. Fordtsd angolra Brmelyik hzat veszed meg, tl kicsi lesz a csaldodnak. Akrki kr pnzt tlem, elutastom. (fi) Brmit rsz, j lesz. j igk to accuse (of) to release to murder to report to convict (of) to pinish to find out Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet Six months ago somebody reported a murder to the police. Did they catch the murderer? Yes, they did. He was accused and convicted. How was he punished? He was sentenced to capital punishment. But after two weeks he was released. Why? Wasnt he guilty? No, he wasnt. The police found out that somebody else had committed the crime. - 375 tu kjz tu rilsz tu mrdr tu riprt tu knvikt tu pnis tu fjnd aut (meg)vdolni (valamivel) elereszteni, szabadon bocsjtani meggyilkolni jelenteni, bejelenteni eltlni, bnsnek tlni (valamiben) megbntetni megtudni, megllaptani, kiderteni Whichever house you buy it will be too small for your family. Whoever asks me for money, I will refuse him. Whatever you write it will be all right.

Fordtsuk le a fenti prbeszdet Six months ago somebody reported a murder to the police. Did they catch the murderer? Yes, they did. He was accused and convicted. How was he punished? He was sentenced to capital punishment. But after two weeks he was released. Why? Wasnt he guilty? No, he wasnt. The police found out that somebody else had committed the crime. Egsztsd ki Bejelentettk alopst a rendrsgen. Mirt engedtk ki t? Megvdolt, hogy elloptam a csizmit. Mirt nem bntettk meg ket? Miben talltk bnsnek t? Meggyilkolta a titkrt. Mr kidertettem, hogy ki ette meg a vacsormat. Add meg az igk angol megfeleljt jelenteni, bejeneteni elengedni bnsnek tallni megbntetni (meg)vdolni meggyilkolni megtudni, megllaptani to report to release to convict to punish to accuse (of) to murder to find out We reported the theft at the pilice-station. Why have they released him? He accused me of stealing his boots. Why havent they punished them? What did they convict him of? He has murdered his secretary. I have already found out who ate my dinner. Hat hnappal ezeltt valaki bejelentett egy gyilkossgot a rendrsgen. Elfogtk a gyilkost? Igen. Vd al helyeztk s eltltk. Milyen bntetst kapott? Hallbntetsre tltk. De kt ht elteltvel elbocsjtottk. Mirt? Nem volt bns? Nem. A rendrsg megllaptotta, hogy valaki ms kvette el a bncselekmnyt.

- 376 -

Fordtsd angolra Ma kt zsebtolvajt tartztattak le. A rendrsg nem tudja, hogy ez a bnz hol van. A betrt korbban elfogtk volna, ha akkor lett volna telefonunk. Nyilvnvalan k kvettk el ezt a bncselekmnyt. Ennek a knyvnek a tartalma felhbort. Pter azt krdezte, hogy a bartjt eltltk-e. Megkrdeztk, hogy mikor emelnk vdat ellene. (lny) vakodj a rossz emberektl! Hallos tletet kapott. (fi) Ha lassabban hajtottl volna, nem kaptl volna bntetcdult. Nincs elgsges bizonytkunk, hogy megvdoljuk ket ezzel a rablssal. rez ez a tolvaj egyltaln bnbnatot? Two pickpockets have been arrested today. The police dont know where this criminal. The burglar would have been caught earlier if we had had a telephone then. They obviously committed this crime. The contents of this book are outrageous. Peter asked if his friend had been sentenced. They asked when we would prosecute her. Beware of bad people. He got a death sentence. If you had driven slowlier you wouldnt have got a ticket. We dont have sufficient evidence to accuse them of this robbery. Dows this thief have any remorse?

A rendrsg az rszobra szndkozik vinni a The police are going to take the murderer to gyilkost. the police-station. Brki jn ide, kidobom. Hogyan fogod t megbntetni? Kiejtsi gyakorlat e theft death envious gentle relieved decent thief release j fine crime time rise i convict criminal fish thick Whoever comes here I will throw him out. How are yougoing to punish him?

- 377 -

28. Lecke
28. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak wedding wedding-day wedding-ring God, god bride guest bachelor bridegroom marriage divorce relatives service Ms sorrendben bachelor bride God, god guest service wedding-ring divorce wedding marriage wedding-day relatives bridegroom becslr brjd god geszt szrvisz
o o o o

vedin(g) vedin(g) dj vedin(g) rin(g)

eskv az eskv napja jegyr az Isten, isten menyasszony vendg, ltogat

god brjd geszt becsl


r

ntlen ember,legnyember, agglegny vlegny hzassg (el)vls rokonok szertarts, szolglat

brjdgrm meridzs divrsz reltvz sz visz


r

ntlen ember,legnyember, agglegny menyasszony az Isten, isten vendg, ltogat szertarts, szolglat jegyr (el)vls eskv hzassg dj az eskv napja rokonok vlegny

vedin(g) rin(g) vedin(g)


(g)

divrsz
o

meridzs
o

vedin

reltvz brjdgrm

- 378 -

Gyakorlat When is their wedding-day? What a beautiful wedding that was! He bought expensive wedding-rings. God, heop me! The bride was late. The bridegroom is very tall. How many guests were there? After his wedding a man is not a bachelor. There are many divorces every year. They say marriage is forever. Were all your relatives there? The service was impressive. Egsztsd ki A hzassg nem nekem val. Nem leszek ott az eskvjkn. Tudom, hogy van Isten. Mindenki a vlsukrl beszlt. Megvetted mr a jegyrket? Azt mondta, sosoe felejti el az eskvje napjt. Lekstk a szertartst. A menyasszonynak s a vlegnynek kevs rokona volt. Az egyik vendg voltk? rlk, ogy ntlen ember vagyok. A menyasszony mennyi ideje ismerte t? A vlegny a fivrem. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt vlegny vls vendg jegyr bridegroom divorce guest wedding-ring Marriage is not for me. I will not be at their wedding. I know there is God. Eevrybody talked about their divorce. Have you bought the wedding-rings yet? He said he would never forget his weddingday. They were late for the service. The bride and the bridegroom had few relatives. Were you one of the guests? Im glad Im a bachelor. How long has the bride known him? The bridegroom is my brother. Mikor van az eskvjk napja? Milyen gyngyr eskv volt! Drga jegyrket vsrolt. Isten, segts meg! A menyasszony elksett. A vlegny nagyon magas. Hny vendg volt ott? Az eskvje utn a frfi nem legnyember. Minden vben sok vls van. Azt mondjk, a hzassg rkre szl. Valamennyi rokonod ott volt? A szertarts ltvnyos volt.

- 379 -

menyasszony szertarts Isten rokono az eskv napja eskv legnyember hzassg

bride service God relatives wedding-day wedding bachelor marriage

A korltoz rtelm vonatkoz mellkmondatot bevezet vonatkoz nvms bizonyos esetekben elhagyhat. Pl.: The people (whom) I visited were very nice to Azok az emberek, akiket megltogattam, me. nagyon kedvesek voltak hozzm. Dont lose the ticket (which) he has given to you. Do you like the book (that) you have read? The news (which) we heard was very bad. Is the car (which) you drove yesterday expensive? Ne vesztsd el a jegyet, amit adott neked! Tetszik a knyv, amit olvastl? Az a hr, amit hallottunk, nagyon rossz volt. Drga az az aut, amit tegnap vezettl?

Fordtsd angolra, hagyd el a vonatkoz nvms, ott ahol a nyelvani szably alapjn indokolt Ezeket az embereket, akiket hossz id ta ismerek, tegnap bocsjtottk el. Az az aut, amit a mlt hten vettem, nagyon gyors. Az a n, aki ppen ott stl, az apm nvre. Hol vetted az ltnyt, amit ppen viselsz? A burgonyk, amiket kistunk, aprk. Ez a nagyon reg szk nem elad. A hz, amit ptettnk, nem nagyon magas. A rendr, aki a bnzt letartztatta azt mondta, hogy nem volt knny. These people, whom I have known for a long time, were fired yesterday. The car I bought last week, is very fast. The woman who is walking there is my fathers sister. Where have you boughtthe suit you are wearning? The potatoes were have dug are small. This chair, which is very old, is not for sale. The house we have built is not very high. The policeman that arrested the criminal said that it hadnt been easy.

- 380 -

j szavak engaged happy enormous single incredible religious Gyakorlat Since when have they been engaged? It was the happiest day of heir lives. They are going to live in an enormous house. Are you still single? Their divorce is incredible. These people are very religious. Egsztsd ki Van egy hatalmas autgyr a vrosunkban. Hihetetlen, hogy mr itt van. Csak rvid ideig voltak jegyesek. Azt mondta, hogy hajadon akar maradni. Vallsosak ezek az emberek? Boldog voltl? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt hihetetlen jegyes, eljegyzett ntlen, hajadon risi, hatalmas vallsos boldog incredible engaged single enormous religious happy Ther is an enormous car factory in our town. It is incredible that he is already here. They have been engaged for only short time. She said that she wanted to stay single. Are these people religious? Were you happy? Mita jegyesek? letk legboldogabb napj volt. Egy hatalmas hzban fognak lakni. Ntlen vagy mg? A vlsuk hihetetlen. Ezek az emberek nagyon vallsosak. ingjdzsd hepi inrmsz szingl inkredibl rilidzs sz

eljegyzett, jegyes boldog risi, hatalmas ntlen, hajadon hihetetlen vallsos

- 381 -

Trjnk vissza a fgg beszdhez 1. Feltteles mondatok: Fgg beszd alkalmazsakor a feltteles mondat els tpusa esetn az igeid-egyeztets szablyai szerint az igeid eggyel visszalp (jelen idbl mlt lesz). Pl.: Peter said If I have time I will go to the cinema. Pter said that if he had time he would go to the cinema.

A feltteles mondat msodik s harmadik tpusa esetn az igeidben nem trtnik vltozs. Pl.: John said if I were you I would not do it. Mary said ifI had had the money earlier I would have paid for the car. John said that if he were me he wuld not do it. Mary said that if she had had the money earlier she would have paid for the car.

2. szkapcsolatok, melyek utn a mellkmondat Simple Past igeidbe kerl. A kvetkez szkapcsolatpk igeideje megvlttozik. Pl.: It is time I wish it was time I wished

Ezeket a szkapcsolatokat kvet mellkmondat ideje azonban nem vltozik. Pl: Peter said I wish I had a house. Mary said its time I went home. Fordtsd angolra Jnos azt mondta, ha felesgl vette volna Mriat, akkor boldog lett volna. Mria azt mondta nekem, itt az ideje, hogy elhagyjam t. (fi) Pter azt mondta, ha lenne elg pnze, klcsnnzne nekem valamennyit. Joan azt mondta, hogy brcsak gazdagabb lenne. John said that if he had married Mary then he would have been happy. Mary told me that it was time I left him. Peter said tht if he had enough money he would lend me some. Joan said she wished she were richer. Peter said he wished he had a house. Mary said it was time she went home.

- 382 -

Anym azt mondta, ha oda akarna menni, oda My mother said that if she wanted to go there menne. she would go. j igk to marry to divorce to attend to believe to swear A to swear ige rendhagy swear Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet Do you know that Joan is going to divorce her husband? Oh, no! I cant believe it! Are you sure? I swear its true. But she married him a year ago! I know, I attended the wedding. This news is awful. I thought they were happy together. szover swore szovr sworn szovrn tu meri tu div sz tu tend tu bilv tu szover
r

megnslni, frjhezmenni elvlni (vkitl), elvlasztani ltogatni, megjelenni hinni (meg)eskdni, eskt tenni

Fordtsuk le a fenti prbeszdet mondatonknt Do you know that Joan is going to divorce her Tudod, hogy Johanna vlik a frjtl? husband? Oh, no! I cant believe it! Are you sure? I swear its true. But she married him a year ago! I know, I attended the wedding. This news is awful. , nem! Nem tudom elhinni! Biztos vagy benne? Eskszm, hogy igaz. De mg csak egy vvel ezeltt ment frjhez hozz! Tudom. Jelen voltam az eskvn. Ez szrny hr.

This news is awful. I thought they were happy Azt hittem, hogy boldogok egytt. together.

- 383 -

Egsztsd ki Eskszl r, hogy igaz? Mindig hittek Istenben. Hny ember jelent meg az eskvn? Sok ve elvltak. Kivel ktttl hzassgot? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt megnslni, frjhez menni hinni, gondolni elvlni eskt tenni jelen lenni, rszt venni A could s a would segdige ktfle hasznlata Figyeld meg a plda mondatokat Can you open the widow? Would you give me some tea? Fordtsd angolra Megvennk a jegyeket nekem? Meg tudnd nzni a levelem? Klcsnadnd nekem a knyveidet? El tudnd felejteni ezeket a szavakat? Kitakartand (lennl szves kitakartani) a szobdat? Ismtls Az az ember, akit letartztattak, mg nem tett The man they have arrested has not confessed beismer vallomst. yet. Eltltk volna a foglyot, ha lett volna tbb bizonytk. Az agglegny, akirl beszlt, az egyik rokonom volt. (lny) Az eskv napjn hihetetlenl meleg volt. They would have convicted the prisoner if there had been more evidence. The bechelor she talked about was one of my relatives. The wedding-day was incredibl hot. Would you buy me the tickets? Could you look at my letter? Would you lend me your boods? Could you forget these words? Would you clean your room? Ki tudnd nyitni az ablakot? Adnl (lennl szves adni) nekem egy kevs tet? to marry to believe to divorce to swear to attend Can you swear that it is true? They have always believed in God. How many people attended the wedding? They have been divorced for many years. Whom have you married?

- 384 -

nem az a bodog asszony tbb, aki az eskvje napjn volt. A vlegny hossz ideje ismeri a menyasszonyt. Sok szertatrs volt ezen a hten. Mirt tett eskt, hogy ntlen marad? Azok a jegyrk, melyeket mutattak, felhbortan drgk voltak. Nem fogok frjhez menni hozz. (lny) a legszebb menyasszony, akit valaha lttam. Az asztalon lv knyvek a tieid. Kiejtsi gyakorlat e happy marriage bachelor man hat e wedding guest relatives men when

She is not the happy woman she was on her wedding-day. The bridegroom has known the bride for a very long time. There have been many services this week. Why has he sworn to stay single? The wedding-rings we were shown were outrageously expensive. I am not noing to marry him. She is the most beautiful bride I have ever seen. The books which are on the table are yours.

divorce corn enormous dawn sworn

j engaged outrageous rate late gave

- 385 -

28. Lecke Msodik rsz


Olvasd el a prbeszdet Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Mary: Peter. Mary: Peter: Speaking about crime you know that people have always said that cirme doesnt pay. But in some countries crime seems to be profitable because the criminals are not sufficiently punished. I agree, and even if a prisoner is convicted of a crime, he often doesnt have to go to prison for a long time. How true it is. they say this is because the criminal didnt know what he was doing when he cimmitted the crime. Dont ask me how they know. And if a prisoners behaviour is good he is released. I think the only thing we can do to change this situation is to punish the people who dont want to punish criminals. Of course there are happier things to talk about than crime, such as weddings. Yes, just tell me please who isnt happy himself when he sees other people happy on their wedding-day. Even if you prefer to stay single you can imagine that this is a day they will never forget. We must hope that life will always bring us more to be happy about than to be sad about.

Fordtsd angolra ppen esett, amikor a renrrsre mentnk, hogy bejelentsk a betrst. It was raining when we were going to the police-station to report the burglary.

Sok kegyetlen gyilkossgot kvettek el abban Many brutal murders were committed that a hnapban. month. Azt mondta, hogy nem rzi biztonsgban majd magt, mg a gyilkost le nem tartztatjk. (fi) Ha lett volna idm, jelen lettem volna a szertartson. Erszakos bncselekmny volt, amivel megvdoltk. A frfi, akit szabadon bocsjtottak, nyilvnvalan megknnyebblt. He said that he woud not fell safe till the murderer was arrested. If I had had time I would have attended the service. The crime he was accused of was a violent one. The man who was released was obviously relieved.

Az az v, amikor a termsnk tnkrement, tl The year our crop failed was too dry. szraz volt. nem az az amber, aki akkor volt, mikor elszr tallkoztunk. He is not the man he was when we first met.

- 386 -

Kvettl el valaha gyorshajtst?

Have you ever been guilty of speeding?

Nem akarom kifizetni a brsgot, mert rtatlan I dont want to pay the fine because I am vagyok. innocent. A zsarols nagyon jvedelmez bncselekmny. Az ris repl lenygoz volt. Megkrdeztem t, hogy a vallsos emberek mindig nyjasak? (fi) Azt mondta, nem ltta t a vls ta. (lny fit) Lopott dolgokat vsrolni trvnyellenes. Eskvn vesznk rsz a jv hten. Brcsak legnyember lennk ismt. Brmit teszel, ne ereszd el t. (fi) Ez olyasmi, ami bizonytkknt felhasznlhat Milyen rtatlannak ltszott a gyilkos! Blackmail is a very profitable crime. The enormous plane looked impressive. I asked him if religious people were always gentle. She said she had not seen him since the divorce. Buying stolen things is against the law. We are attending a wedding next week. I wish I were a bachelor again. Whatever you do, dont release him. This is something that can be used as evidence. How innocent the murderer looked!

Biztos vagy abban, hogy a tolvaj a krnyken Are you sure the thiref is hiding in the rejtzkdik? surroundings?

- 387 -

29. Lecke
29. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak season moment mindnight noon fortnight weekday leap-year century day before yesterday day after tomorrow past future Ms sorrendben past noon season day before yesterday fortnight moment future day after tomorrow mindnight weekday century leap-year pszt nn szzn dj bif jeszt dj frtnjt moumnt fjcsr dj ftr tmorou midnjt
o r r

szzn moumnt midnjt nn frtnjt


o

vszak, idny pillanat jfl dl kt ht htkznap szkv (v)szzad tegnapeltt holnaputn (a) mlt
r

vkdj
r

lp ji

szencsri dj bifr jesztrdj dj ftr tmorou pszt fjcs

jv, jvend

(a) mlt dl vszak, idny tegnapeltt kt ht pillanat jv, jvend holnaputn jfl htkznap (v)szzad szkv

vkdj

szencsri lp jir

- 388 -

Gyakorlat What is the season you like the best? Wait a moment. They came after midnight. Ill be there at noon. She died a fortnight ago. Monday is a weekday. This year is a leep-year. This is the twentieth century. We met the day before yesterday. Wait till the day after tomorrow. I like reading about the past. What will the future bring us? Egsztsd ki Sose fekszem le jfl eltt. A baleset tegnapeltt trtnt. Mirt vannak szkvek? A mltban minden jobb volt. Dlben esett az es. A nyr az v legforrbb vszaka. Nem ismerjk a jvt. Holnaputn fognak hzassgot ktni. A huszonegyedik szzad hamarosan megkezddik. Krem, egy pillantara! Htkznap minden nap dolgozol? Kt ht mlva utaznak el. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt szkv pillanat tegnapeltt dl leap-year moment day before yesterday noon I never go to bed before midnight. The accident happened the day before yesterday. Whay are there leap-years? Everything was better in the past. It was raining at noon. Summer is the hottest season of the year. We dont know the future. They will marry the day after tomorrow. The twenty-first century will start soon. Just a moment, please. Do you work on all weekdays? They are leaving in a fortnight. Melyik vszakot szereted a legjobban? Vrj egy pillanatig! jfl utn jttek. Dlben ott leszek. Kt httel ezeltt halt meg. Htf egy htkznap. Ez az v szkv. Ez a huszadik szzad. Tegnapeltt tallkoztunk. Vrj holnaputnig! Szeretek a mltrl olvasni. Mit fog hozni szmunkra a jv?

- 389 -

(a) mlt kt ht jfl (v)szzad vszak, idny holnaputn

past fortnight midnight century season day after tomorrow

A jelenidej mellknvi igenevet az angol nyelvben leggyakrabban az albbi pldamondatokhoz hasonl mondatokban hasznljuk: When I entered the room, I saw him at the table. Amikor belptem a szobba, meglttam t az asztalnl.

A mondat vastagon szedett rsze helyett, a mellkmondat rvdtsre hasznljuk a jelen idej mellknvi igenevet: Entering the room, I saw him at the table. A szobba lpve, meglttam t az asztalnl.

Mind az entering igenvvel bevezetett mellkmondatban, mind a saw igt tartalmaz melllkmondatban I az alany. Gyakorlat When I opened the door, I saw the children int he room. Opening the door, I saw the children int he room. If they fire these people, they will make a mistake. Firing these people, they will make a mistake. Egsztsd ki Kinzve az ablakon, Mrk megltta ket. A hegyen llva, lttuk a tengert. Az autbuszra vrva ltta, hogy nagy volt a forgalom. Looking through the window, Mark saw them. Standing on the mountain, we could see the sea. Waiting for the bus, she saw that there was a lot of traffic. Amikor kinyitottam az ajtt, megltta ma gyerekeket a szobban. Kinyitva az ajtt, meglttam a gyerekeket a szobban. Ha elbocstjk ezeket az embereket, hibt kvetnek el. Ezeknek az embereknek az elbocstsval hibt kvetnek el.

- 390 -

Olvasva a levelet, nem hittem a szememnek. Hallgatva a zent, megfeledkezett az idrl. Hazafel autzva, hallotta a hreket a rdiban. Ltva a szobt Anna azt mondta, nem elg nagy. Szegny lvn, Jnos nem tudott j inget venni magnak. j szavak a.m. p.m. formerly one day in (the) future Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet What do I have to do today, Jane? jem pem frmrli
o

Reading the letter, I couldnt believe my eyes. Listening to the music, he forgott he time. Driving home, he heard the news ont he radio. Seeing the room, Anne said it wasnt larege enough. Being poor, John couldnt buy a new shirt for himself.

dleltt, reggel (latinul: ante meridiem) dlutn, este (latunul: post meridiem) azeltt,rgebben, korbban egy (szp) nap(on) a jvben, ezutn

vn dj

in (dz) fjcsr

At nine a.m. you have a meeting with the management. I remember. And at eight p.m. I have dinner with Peter. Yes, thats right. Today you have a lot to do between the meeting and the dinner. I think formerly I didnt have much work. No, you didnt. But recently its changed. I hope I can have a holiday one day. Yes, in the future, but not now.

Fordtsuk le a fenti prbeszdet mondatonknt What do I have to do today, Jane? At nine a.m. you have a meeting with the management. I remember. Mi a tennivalm mra, Jane? Dleltt kilenckor rtekezlete lesz a vezetsggel. Emlkszem.

- 391 -

And at eight p.m. I have dinner with Peter. Yes, thats right. Today you have a lot to do between the meeting and the dinner. I think formerly I didnt have much work. No, you didnt. But recently its changed. I hope I can have a holiday one day. Yes, in the future, but not now. Egsztsd ki A munka reggel nyolckor kezddik. A jvben neki kell megrnia az sszes levelet. Dlutn hatkor az zletek bezrnak. Egy napon meg fogsz rteni engem. Rgebben nem volt sok aut. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt egy napon dlutn rgebben, azeltt dleltt a jvben

s este nyolckor Pterrel vacsorzom. Igen, gy van. Ma az artekezlet s a vacsora kztt sok teendje van. Azt hiszem, azeltt nem volt sok munkm. Valban nem. De az utbbi idben megvltozott. Remlem, egy napon el mehetek szabadsgra. Igen, a jvben, de nem most.

Work starts at 8 a.m. She will have to write all letters in future. At 6 p.m. the shops are closed. One day you will understand me. Formerly there were not many cars.

one day p.m. formerly a.m. in (the) future

Eddig a felszlt mdnak csak az egyes s a tbbes szm 2. szemly alakjaival ismerkedtnk meg. Az egyes s tbbes szm tbbi szemlyre vonatkoz felszltst a let [let] hagyni, engedni igvel kpezzk. Pl.: Let me do it! Let them invite us! Let her take the car! Let us finis hit now! Hadd csinljam n! Had hvjanak k meg bennnket! Had vigye az autt! Fejezzk be most!

- 392 -

A let us sszevont alakja lets [letsz], pl.: Lets go! menjnk! Gyakorlat Hadd felejtse el (azt) gyorsan! (fi) Vacsorzzunk ma otthon! Hadd kezdjenek meghallhatni bennnket! Hadd lssam! Legyen jobb ez a nap! j igk to appear to disappear to describe to bury to leap a to leap ige rendhagy: leap Gyakorlat The car appeared behind the corner. The shoplifter disappeared. She described the thief to the policeman. Where have they buried him? The children leapt across the ditch. Egsztsd ki A nap eltnt a felhk mgtt. Mikor jelentkezik ismt? Tudsz lerst adni a betrrl? Mikor temetik el ezeket az embereket? A replgpek feltntek a tvolban. Ugrs kzben (ugorva) kitrheted a lbad. The sun has disappeared behind the clouds. When will he appear again? Can you describe the burglar? When will these people be buried? The aeroplanes appeared int he distance. Leaping you can break your leg. Az aut eltnt a sarok mgtt. Az bolti tolvaj eltnt. Lerst adott a rendrnek a tolvajrl. Hova temettk el? A gyerekek keresztl ugrottak az rkon. lp leapt lept leapt lept tu pir tu diszpir tu diszkrjb tu beri tu lp feltnni, megjelenni, jelentkezni eltnni lerni, lerst kszteni eltemetni, elni ugrani, szkellni let him forget about it fast! Lets have dinner at home today! Let them start listening tu us! Let me see it! Let this day be better!

- 393 -

Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt eltemetni, elsni eltnni ugrani vszmok 1. A hrom szmjeggyel rt vszmokat az albbiak szerint olvassuk: 537 966 five hundred and thirty-seven nine hundred and sixty-six tu bury tu disappear to leap feltnni, jelentkezni lerni to appear to describe

2. A ngy szmjeggyel, teljes vszzaddal rott vszmokat kt rszre osztjuk: az egyik csoportba a 10-99 vszmok, a msikba a hundred vagyis szz vgzds vszmok kerlnek, s azokat az albbiak szerint olvassuk: 1700 2000 seventeen hundred (tizenht szz) twenty hundred (hsz szz)

3. A tbbi ngyjegy vszmot kt ktszmjegy tagra osztjuk s mint szmokat olvassuk, az albbiak szerint: 1995 1961 nineteen ninety-five (tizenkilenc kilencvent nineteen sixty-one (tizennyolc hatvanegy)

4. ha az vszmok szmjegyeinek harmadik helyn 0 nulla ll, azt oh [ou] nak ejtve olvassuk. 1806 eighteen oh six (tizennyolc nulla hat)

Pldamondatok Our teacher was born in 1961 (nineteen sixty- A tanrunk 1961 ben szletett. one). I lived in England in 1953 (nineteen fiftythree). Fordtsd angolra Az 753 ban trtnt. Ezt a hzat 1800 ban ptettk. 1999 ben fogom befejezni az iskolt. It happened in seven hundred and fifty-three. This house was built in eighteen hundred. In nineteen ninety-nine I will finish school. 1953 ban Angliban laktam.

- 394 -

Ismtls Tegnapeltt az iskolba menet, meglltam ennl a boltnl (a kzelben). Prbljuk meg dlben megcsinlni. Kt ht mlva 1999 lesz. A nyr a legszebb vszak? Rgebben nem volt sok vros. Akratam mondani neki valamit, de eltnt. Belpve a hzba, felkapcsolta a vilgtst. Going to school the day before yesterday, I stopped near this shop. Lets try to do it at noon. It will be nineteen ninety-nine in a fortnight. Is summer the nicest season? Formerly there werent many towns. I wanted to tell him something but he disappeared. Entering the house, he switched on the light.

- 395 -

29. Lecke Msodik rsz


j szavak absence birthday delay display number occasion opportunity patience presence second hand trip word Ms sorrendben patience second hand delay presence occasion trip birthday opportunity display word number absence pjsnsz szeknd hend dilj prez nsz kjzsn trip brtszdj oprtjniti diszplj
o

ebsznsz brtszdj dilj diszplj nmbr kjzs n oprtjniti pjsnsz preznsz szeknd hend trip
o

tvollt, hinyzs szletsnap kslekeds, kss kijelz szm, sorszm alkalom (kedvez) alkalom, lehetsg trelem jelenlt msodpercmutat kirnduls, utazs sz

v d

trelem msodpercmutat kslekeds, kss jelenlt alkalom kirnduls, utazs szletsnap (kedvez) alkalom, lehetsg kijelz sz szm, sorszm tvollt, hinyzs

vrd

nmbr ebsznsz

- 396 -

Gyakorlat It was a nice trip. Kellemes kirnduls volt.

There is a large number of hotels in that town. Szmos (nagy szm) hotel van abban a vrosban. My watch has a display. This clock has a secondhand. Can I have a word with you? The train had a delay. I met her on the occasion of your birthday. Today is her twenty-second birthday. He is waiting for an opportunity. Have a little patience! I will do it during their absence. You cannot say that in her presence. Az rmnak van kijelzje. Ennek az rnak van msodpercmutatja. Beszlhetek veled? (Vlthatok veled nhny szt?) A vonat ksett. A szletsnapod alkalmval tallkoztam vele. Ma van a huszonkettedik szletsnapja. A kedvez alkalomra vr. Legyen egy kis trelmed! A tvolltk alatt fogom megcsinlni. A jelenltben nem mondhatod ezt.

A to have a word with somebody kifejezs jelentse beszlni (szt vltani) valakivel. Egsztsd ki Az eskvnk alkalmbl adta. Ksbb volt egy msik lehetsgem. A tvolltk riaszt volt. Nem mondott egy szt sem. Szmos embert bocsjtottak el. Az utazsunk igen rvid volt. A kijelz szmokat mutat. Nem voltak kssek. A szletsnapom kilencedikn van. Gyakran elveszti a trelmt a gyerekeivel szemben. A jelenltedben rom meg a levelet. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt tvollt, hinyzs szletsnap absence birthday She gave it on the occasion of our wedding. I had another opportunity later. Their absence was alarming. He didnt say a word. A number of people were fired. Our trip was only a short one. The display shoows numbers. There were no delays. My birthday is on the ninth. She often loses patience with her children. Ill write the letter in your presence.

A msodpercmutat hosszabb, mint a tbbiek. The second hand is longer than the others.

- 397 -

trelem kss jelenlt sz (kedvez) alkalom kirnduls kijelz msodpercmutat szm, sorszm alkalom

patience delay presence word opportunity trip display second hand number occasion

Az elsttpus feltteles mondatot bevezethetjk az unless [nlesz] ktszval is, amelynek jelentse if not ha (csak) nem; kivve, ha. Az unless ktszt if not jelentsben hasznlva a mellkmondat lltmnyt mr nem tagadhatjuk, mivel az angolban nincs ketts tagads. Pl.: Ha nem jssz htkor, el fogunk ksni. Elkezdjk a munkt, ha nem jelentkezik. Gyakorlat Ha nem eszed meg az ebdet, nem megynk az llatkertbe. Hacsak nem esik az es, gyalog megynk. Ha nincs pnzed, adok klcsn. Fogok rni neki, kivve ha holnap levelet kapok. Hacsak nem mondod meg nekik, nem fogjk tudni, hogyan csinljk. j szavak second-hand occasionally actually sharp digital szeknd hend kjzsnli ekcsu li srp didzsitl

If you dont come at 7 we will Unless you come at 7 we will be late. be late. We will start work if he doesnt appear. We will start work unless he appears.

Unless you eat your dinner we wont go to the zoo. Unless it rains we will go on foot. Unless you have money I will lend you. I will write to him unless I get a letter tomorrow. Unless you tell them they wont know how to do it.

hasznlt alkalmilag val(j)ban, tnylegesen les, pontos (idnl) digitlis

- 398 -

to be fast to be slow Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet

tu b fszt tu b szlou

sietni (ra esetben) ksni (ra esetben)

What a nice watch you have got! Oh, thanks. I occasionally bought a new watch. Is it digital? Yes, it is. But actually, its not new. Its a second-hand watch. Does it keep sharp time? Oh, no. I wish it did. Now its two minutes fast. Yesterday it was one minute slow.

Fordtsuk le a fenti prbeszdet mondatonknt What a nice watch you have got! Oh, thanks. I occasionally bought a new watch. Is it digital? Yes, it is. But actually, its not new. Its a second-hand watch. Does it keep sharp time? Oh, no. I wish it did. Now its two minutes fast. Yesterday it was one minute slow. Egsztsd ki Ehhez egy les kre lesz szksged. Nha pnzt kell kivennnk. Nem szeret hasznlt dolgokat vsrolni. Az ra ismt ksik. A digitlis rk nem drgk. Az rjuk szinte soha nem siet. Youll need a sharp knife for this. We have to withdraw money occasionally. She doesnt like buying second-hand things. The clock is slow again. Digital watches are not expensive. Their clock is hardly ever fast. Milyen szp rd van! , ksznm. Alkalmilag vettem egy j rt. Digitlis? Igen. De valjban nem j. Hasznlt ra. Pontosan jr? , nem. Brcsak pontos lenne. Most kt percet siet. Tegnap egy percet ksett.

Nagyon fiatalnak n ki, de valjban 50 ves. He looks very young but hes actually 50.

- 399 -

Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt ksni (ra) hasznlt les, pontos alkalmilag sietni (ra) Mondatok, melyeknek kt trgy van kzvetlen kzvetett kit? mit? kinek? minek? to be slow second-hand sharp occasionally to be fast

Ha a kzvetett trgy (rszeshatroz) megelzi a kzvetlen trgyat, a mondat szrendje a kvetkez: She gave me a book. Adott nekem egy knyvet.

A mondatban a trgyak helyt fel lehet cserlni, de ebben az esetben a kzvetett trgyat (rszeshatrozt) kpez fnv el a to elljrt kell tenni. She gave a book to me. Adott nekem egy knyvet.

Fordtsd angolra a mondatokat mind kt szerkezettel Megmutatod nekem a szobdat? Lertam nekik azt a balesetet. Adj neki tbb kenyeret! Will you show me your room? Will you show your room to me? I have described them that accident. I have described that accident to them. Give him more bread! Give more bread to him!

j igk to dial to fix to mend to ring to strike tu djl tu fiksz tu mend tu rin(g) tu sztrjk trcszni rgzteni, megersteni (meg)javtani, kijavtani csengetni, csengeni tni

- 400 -

Rendhagy igk ring strike Gyakorlat My watch will be mended tomorrow. The clock struck twelwe. Have you fixed a date already? I dialled Johns number. The telephone has rung all afternoon. Egsztd ki Az ra ppen ngyet ttt, amikor hazajttnk. Ki javtotta meg az rdat, Rgztettk az eskv idpontjt. A j szmot trcszta? Csengettl mr nekik? Add meg az igk angol megfeleljt trcszni csengetni tni Ismtls A hivatalba menet slyos balesetet lttam. A szavait hallgatva nem llhattam meg, hogy ne mosolyogjak. Mivel vidken lt (Vidken lve), sose ltott korszer replteret. (lny) Mivel kevs pnzt keresett (kevs pnzt keresve), nem vsrolhatott sokat. (fi) A btorokat mostanban szltottk le. Egy napon nem lesz sok trelmem hozzjuk. Walking to my office, I saw a serious accident. Hearing his words, I couldnt help smiling. Living in the country, she has never seen a modern airport. Earning little money, he couldnt buy much. The furniture has recently been delivered. One day I will not have much patience with them. to dial to ring to strike rgzteni megjavtani to fix to mend The clock was striking four when we came home. Who has mended your watch? They fixed a date for the wedding. Has she dialled the right number? Have you rung them yet? Holnap megjavtjk az rmat. Az ra tizenkettt ttt. Rgztetted mr az idpontot? Jnos szmt trcsztam. A telefon mr egsz dlutn cseng. rin(g) sztrjk rang struck ren(g) sztrk rung struck rn(g) strk

- 401 -

A trgyalsok 1999-ben lesznek. Hacsak nem rod meg ezt a levelet, nem megynk stlni. Az rm mindig ksik. Nem adom nekik ezt a pnzt. Hadd vegyen nagyon sok j poharat. (fi) Kiejtsi gyakorlat leap season mean seen green noon soon moon food spoon i fix

The negotiations will be in nineteen ninetynine. Unless you write this letter we wont go for a walk. My watch is always slow. I wont give them this money. I wont give this money to them. Let him buy a big number of new glasses.

j display patience occasion day raise

ring bring sing digital

- 402 -

30. Lecke
30. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak answer appearance attempt collection environment habit headline history morning paper promise subject subscription Ms sorrendben headline history environment subscription collection attempt morning paper answer promise appearance habit subject hedljn hisztri invjrnmnt szbszkripsn kleksn tempt mrnin(g) pjpr nszr promisz opi r nsz hebit szbdzsikt

nszr opirnsz tempt kleksn invjrnmnt hebit hedljn hisztri mrnin(g) pjpr promisz szbdzsikt szbszkripsn

vlasz megjelens, jelentkezs ksrlet, prba gyjts, gyjtemny krnyezet szoks fcm trtnelem reggeli jsg gret trgy, tma elfizets

fcm trtnelem krnyezet elfizets gyjts, gyjtemny ksrlet, prba reggeli jsg vlasz gret megjelens, jelentkezs szoks trgy, tma

- 403 -

Gyakorlat She gave me no answer. We learn from history. I like reading about that subject. The attempt was useless. It is his habit to have a late breakfast. We have to clean up our environment. Do you want to see my stamp-collection? Their appearance excited u. You have to keep your promise. The news is in the morning papers. I read only the headlines. He has had a subscription for many years. Egsztsd ki A krnyezetnk nagyon fontos. A msodik ksrlete is sikertelen volt. Azt gondoltad, hogy a trtnelem kellemes tantrgy volt az iskolban? Az elfizets olcsbb. Mindig a reggeli lapot olvasom. Lenygz gyjtemnyk van. Ezek rossz szoksok. Nem tudja a vlaszt. Ne grj tl sokat! A megjelense ololyra ksztetett bennket. Elolvastad a fcmeket? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt reggeli jsg ksrlet megjelens fcm gret elfizets morning paper attempt appearance headline promise subscription - 404 Our environment is very important. Also his second attempt failed. Did you think history was a nice supject at school? The supbcription is cheaper. I always read the morning paper. Tehy have an impressive collection. These are bad habits. He doesnt know the answer. Dont give too many promises. His appearance made us smile. Have you read teh headlines? Nem vlaszolt. A trtnelembl tanulunk. Szeretek arrl a tmrl olvasni. A ksrlet hasztalan volt. Az a szoksa, hogy ksn reggelizik. Meg kell tiszttanunk a krnyezetnket. Akarod ltni a blyeg-gyjtemnyemet? A megjelensk felizgatott bennnket. Meg kell tartanod az gretedet. A hr a reggeli jsgokban van. Csak a fcmeket olvasom. Sok ve van elfizetse.

vlasz trgy, tma szoks krnyezet gyjts, gyjtemny trtnelem

answer supject habit environment collection history

A time sz egyik jelentse szor, -szer, szr. Azt azonban nem monduk, hogy one time, vagy two times. Ehelyett, rendhagy mdon, az egyszer once [ovnsz], ktszer twice [tovjsz] szmneveket hasznljuk. Ezutn visszall a szmnevek szablyos kpzse: three times, four times stb. Gyakorlat tszr olvastam el ezt a knyvet. Egyszer tallkoztam vele. (fi) Ktszer gondold meg, mieltt valamit mondasz! Mr hromszor vesztettem el a kulcsokat. j szavak s kifejezsek just in time in the meantime wait a minute plenty of time Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet There is an interesting film on at the cinema today. What time does it start? At eight. We have plenty of time. In the meantime we can do some shopping. Certainly. Its six now. Well do the shopping and get to the cinema just in time. Wait a minute! Ive forgotten we have no money! We cant buy anything. dzsszt in tjm in dz mntjm
o

I have read this book five times. I have met him once. Think twice before you say something. I have lost the keys three times already.

ppen jkor, ppen idben idkzben, ezalatt vrj(on) egy kicsit/percig) rengeteg id

vjt minit

plenti ov tjm

- 405 -

Fordtsuk le a fenti prbeszdet mondatonknt There is an interesting film on at the cinema today. What time does it start? At eight. We have plenty of time. In the meantime we can do some shopping. Certainly. Its six now. Well do the shopping and get to the cinema just in time. Wait a minute! Ive forgotten we have no money! We cant buy anything. Egsztsd ki Vrj csak, s a jegyeid? ppen idben rtnk oda, hogy lssuk az elindulsukat (elutazsukat). Rengeteg id volt a knyv visszaadsra. Idkzben takartsd ki a szobd! Add meg a kifejezsek angol megfeleljt vrj egy kicsit idkzben ppen jkr, ppen idben rengeteg id wait a minute in the meantime just in time plenty of time Wait a miunte, and your tickets? We were just in time to see their departure. There was plenty of time to return the book. In the meantime clean your room. rdekes film megy ma a moziban. Mikor kezddik? Nyolckor. Rengeteg idnk van. Ezalatt vsrolhatunk egy keveset. Honyne. Most hat ra van. Bevsrolunk s ppen idben rkeznk a moziba. Vrj csak! Elfelejtettem, hogy egyltaln nincs pnznk! Nem tudunk vsrolni.

A daily, weekly mellknevek mellett, melyeket hatrozknt is hasznlhatunk, tbb olyan mellknv is van, amelyek vgzdse ly. Pl.: lovely fatherly silly friendly lvli fdzrli szili frendli bjos, szp atyai ostoba, buta bartsgos, kedves - 406 -

Ha egy ly vgzds mellknvbl hatrozt akarunk kpezni, ezt nem tehetjk meg egy ujabb ly vgzds hozzillesztsvel. Ilyenkor hatrozt csak krlrssal, szkapcsolat segtsgvel kpezhetnk. in a lovely way in a fatherly manner in a silly manner in a friendly way Fordtsd angolra Ne tedd azt buta mdon (butn)! Bartsgosan beszltek hozznk. Bjosan tud nekelni. A fivrem mindig atyai mdon beszl velem. Dont do it in a silly manner! They talked to us in a friendly way. She can sing in a lovely way. My brother always speaks to me in a fatherly manner. in lvli ovj in fdzrli menr in szili menr in frendli ovj bjosan, szpen atyaian, apai mdon butn, buta mdon bartsgosan

j igk to waste to suceed (in) to pollute to neglect to subscribe (to) tu ovjszt tu szkszd tu plt tu niglekt to szbszkrjb elpazarolni, elvesztegetni sikerlni (vmit megtenni) (be)szennyezni, megfertzni elhanyagolni, elmulasztani elfizetni (valamire)

A to succeed igt a kvetkez szerkezetekben is hasznljuk: to succed in + az ige ing vgzdssel I succeeded in She succeeded in mending her car. Gyakorlat You have wasted a lot of water. She has not succeeded in doing this. This river is heavily polluted. They neglected their cats. I have subscribed to a morning paper. Sok vizet pazaroltl el. Nem sikerlt megcsinlnia (ezt). Ez a foly ersen szennyezett. Elhanyagoltk a macskikat. Elfizettem egy reggeli jsgra. sikerlni vmit megtennie. Sikerlt (vmit megtennem) Sikerlt megjavtania az autjt.

- 407 -

Egsztsd ki Nem sikerlt idben visszarnnk. Fl rt vesztettek a beszlgetssel. Erre az jsgra fizetett el. Ezeket a gyerekeket ekig elhanyagoltk. Ez a t mg nem szennyezett. Add meg az igk angol megfeleljt elfizetni vmire elhanyagolni (be)szennyezni sikerlni (vkinek vmi) elpazarolni, vesztegetni to subscribe to to negleet to pollute to succeed to waste We have not succeeded in returning in time. They wasted half an hour on talking. He has subscribed to this paper. These children have been neglected for years. This lake is not polluted yet.

Ha az angol mondatnak kt trgya van, szenved szerkezetben brmelyikk lehet a mondat alanya. Pl.: He showed me his garden. I was shown his garden. His garden was shown to me. Megmutatta nekem a kertjt. Megmutattk nekem a kertjt. A kertjt megmutattk nekem.

A kvetkez mondatokat szerkezd meg mindkt mdon They sent him a letter. (fi) He wont give you the money. He described the accident to us. He was sent a letter. a letter was sent to him. You wont be given the money. the money wont be given to you. We were described the accident. the accident was described to us.

A jelen idej mellknvi igeneves szerkezettel, sszetett mondat esetn, a korltoz rtelm vonatkoz mellkmondatot helyettesthetjk. Pl.: A man who lives in this street was injured in an accident yesterday. Egy frfi, aki ebben az utcban lakik, tegnap megsrlt egy balesetben.

- 408 -

A mondat szerkezete a vonatkoz nvms helyettestse utn: A man living in this street was injured in an accident yesterday. Egy ebben az utcban lak ember megsrlt egy balesetben tegnap.

Az gy tszerkesztett mondat nem kezddhet a jelen idej mellknvi igenvvel. Gyakorlat Az asztalon fekv toll az enym. Az amott stl n titkrn. The pen lying on the table is mine. The woman walking there is a secretary.

A falunkba ltogat emberek Anglibl valk. The people visiting our village are from England. Ki azok az ott l emberek? Ismered azt az embert, aki hozznk jn? Az ezeket a szerszmokat hasznl emberek nagyon elgedettek. Az itt fgg festmnyeket el fogjk adni. Mindig nagyon sok ember van, akit itt tlti a szabadsgt. Voltak narancsot s szlt rust emberek. Azok, akik tbb informcit akarnak, t utn visszajhetnek. Ismtls Mire fizettl el? What have you subscribed to? Who are the people sitting there? Do you know the man coming to us? The people using these tools are very satisfied. The picture hanging here will be sold. There are always many people spending their holidays here. There were people selling oranges and grapes. People wanting more information can return after five.

Ktszer krtem arra, hogy csendben menjen el I have asked her twice to leave quietly. (lny). Atyaian beszlt hozznk. Az emberek, akik aklsejket elhanyagoljk, azt hiszk, nem fontos, hogy jl nzzenek ki. Az erdkben l llatok elegend lelmet tallhatnak. Vrj csak, nem hagytak el az esernydet? Kt filmet mutattak neknk. Csak egyszer fogom mondani. Bartsgosan beszlgettek. ppen idben rkezett; nem kellett vrnunk. He spoke to us in a fatherly way. People meglecting their appearance think it is not important to look good. Animals living in the woods can find enough food. Wait a minute, havent you left your umbrella? We were shown two films. I will say it only once. They were talking in a friendly manner. He came just in time; we didnt have to wait.

- 409 -

Kiejtsi Gyakorlat e neglect spend mend met set e habit can man hand land sharp hard dark ask arm au sound house our found out

- 410 -

30. Lecke Msodik rsz


Olvasd el a prbeszdet Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Barbara: John: Mary: Peter: Mary: Barbara: Tom: Barbara: Tom: John! Clever people say time is an improtant thing in our lives. Of course. To do the things we have to do we need time. When there is too little time we cannot do things as well as we want to do them. Yes, but there are people who always know what to do with the time. You are so right. They go for a walk or read a book or make all kinds of things that are useful or beautiful. Sometimes they sell these things, which is their way of showing that time is really money. What John was saying was true. But dont other people feel bad when there is nothing for them to do, or at least they think there is nothing? Yes, I think so. Usually these people are wasting their time or choose to listen to the radio or to watch television. And these people are very happy when friends come to visit them so they can talk about the news or whatever is worth talking about. Wouldnt it be difficult to say which of these is the better way of spending time? Well, its hard to say. We are always ready to say taht we are doing things the right way and other people are not. But how can we be sure? It is a good thing that we are all different.

Fordtsd angolra Olvasva a reggeli lapot, arra az gretre gondoltam, amit korbban tettem. Felhzva a cipzrat a kabtomon, gyorsan elhagytam a hzat. A replgp dlutn hromkor indul. Ktszer trcszta a szmukat. (lny) Butn nekelte a dalt. (lny) Lttunk egy embert, akinek nem volt haj a fejn. A haj kt hete szenvedett hajtrst. Ez az az ablak, amelyen keresztl a betr eltnt. Reading the morning paper, I thought of the promise I had made. Zipping up my coat, I left the house in a hurry. The aeroplane leaves at 3 p.m. She has dialled their number twice. She sang the song in a silly manner. We saw a man having no hair on his head. The ship was wrecked a frotnight ago. This is the window through which the burglar disappeared.

- 411 -

Nha megengedtk neki, hogy korn elmenjen. (lny) Ktszer volt kss. A jvben nem vesztegetjk el az idt. Hny szkv van egy vszzadban? Ma menjnk moziba! A jelenltk szksgtelen. Nhny ember azt gondolja, hogy rengeteg id van a Fld szennyezst abbahagyni. Melyik trgyakat szertted a legjobban az iskolban. A mltban sok dolog olcsbb volt. Pontban nyolc rakor ott kell lenned. ppen idben kapta meg a levelet. (lny) Idkzben rgztjk az idpontot. Sikerlt a munkt befejeznnk jfl eltt. Az autk szennyezik a krnyezetet. A jvben tbb lehetsg lesz. Nhny embernek furcsa szoksai vannak. Sok stt szemveget visel embert lttam. Megltogatta a nvrt a szletsnapja alkalmbl. (fi) Jobb llst grtek nekem.

She was occasionally permitted to leave early. There was a delay twice. In future no time will be wasted. How many leap-years are there in a century? Lets go to the cinema today. Their presence is not necessary. Some people think there is plenty of time to stop polluting the Earn. What subjects did you like the best at school? In the past many things were cheaper. Youll have to be there at eight oclock sharp. She got the letter just in time. In the meantime well fix a date. We succeeded in finishing the work before midnight. Cars pollute the environment. There will be more opportunities in the future. Some people have strange habits. I saw many people wearing dark glasses. He visited his sister on the occasion of her birthday. A better job was promised to me.

- 412 -

31. Lecke
31. Lecke Els rsz
j szavak matter fact object idea peace solider war mistake complaint incident space space travel luggage Ms sorrendben peace object luggage matter incident idea fact space travel war mistake space complaint solider psz obdzsikt lgidzs metr inszidnt jdi fekt szpjsz trevl
o r

metr fekt obdzsikt jdi psz szoldzs


o r r

gy, dolog tny trgy, cl tlet, gondolat bke katona hbor hiba panasz, rekalmci, kifogs vratlan esemny, incidens r, tr rutazs poggysz, csomag

misztjk kmpljnt inszidnt szpjsz szpjsz trevl lgidzs

bke trgy, cl poggysz, csomag gy, dolog vratlan esemny, incidens tlet, gondolat tny rutazs hbor hiba r, tr panasz, rekalmci, kifogs katona

misztjk szpjsz kmpljnt szoldzsr

- 413 -

Gyakorlat We dont know everything about this matter yet. The facts are alarming. They saw a strange objecet in the sky. These ideas are not new. How longd do we have to wait for peace? What do you know about the war? This solider has made a serious mistake. You can return it if there are complaints. The incident was in all the papers. Is there enough space for our furniture? Space travel started in 1957. Is that luggage yours? Egsztsd ki Sokat olvastam arrl a hborrl. A trgyalsok meghozzk a bkt? Nehz megrteni azokat az tleteket. Az a clunk, hogy olyan gyorsan kapjunk fizetsemelst, amilyen gyorsan csak lehet. Prbld beszerezni az sszes tnyt! Nem foglalkozhat sokig ezzel az ggyel. Szeretek poggysz nlkl utazni. Veszlyes az rutazs? Az r hihetetlenl hatalmas. Ezek a vratlan esemnyek rendszeresen megtrtnnek? Ezekre a kifogsokra rdemes odafigyelni. Ktszer kvetted el ugyanazt a hibt. A katonk felkszltek a harcra. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt vratlan esemny hiba incident mistake I have read much about that war. Will the negotiations bring peace? Those ideas are difficult to understand. Our object is to get a raise as soon as possible. Try to get all the facts. He cannot spend much time on this matter. I like travelling without any luggage. Is space travel dangerous? Space is incredibly vast. Do these incidents happen regularly? These complaints are worth listening to. You have made the same mistake twice. The soliders are ready for the fight. Mg nem tudunk mindenterrl az gyrl. A tnyek riasztak. Egy furcsa trgyat lttak az gen. Ezek a gondolatok nem jak. Menyit kell mg vrnunk a bkre? Mit tudsz a hborrl? Ez a katona komoly hibt vtett. Visszahozhatja, ha kifogsok vannak. Az incidens minden jsgban benne volt. Van elg hely a btorainknak? Az rutazs 1957-ben kezddtt. Ez a poggysz a tid?

- 414 -

bke hbor gy, dolog katona r panasz, kifogs cl, trgy tlet, gondolat tny csomag, poggysz A must kell segdige tagad alakja:

peace war matter solider space complaint object idea fact luggage

1. Ha a segdighez hozzillesztjk a not tagadszt, megkapjuk a must not alakot (sszevonva mustnt [msztnt]), amelynek jelentse tilos, nem szabad. Pl.: She mustnt smoke. You mustnt talk here. Neki tilos dohnyoznia. Itt nem szabad beszlned.

2. A nem kell tagad alakon a neednt [nidnt] sszevont igealakkal fejezzk ki. Pl.: You neednt read all these books. She neednt worry about it. Egsztsd ki Nem kell odamennnk. Mirt tilos idejnnm? Ezt a hibt nem szabad elkvetnnk. Nem kell a kifogsaidra figyelnem. Nem szabad itt hagynod a poggyszodat. Ez a hr nem felttlenl tny. j szavak objective decisive bdzsektiv diszjszv trgyilagos, elgfogulatlan dnt We neednt go there. Why mustnt go here? We mustnt make this mistake. I neednt listen to your complaints. You mustnt leave your luggage here. This news neednt be facts. Nem kell elolvasnod ezt az sszes knyvet. Nem kell aggdina emiatt.

- 415 -

urgent concrete abstract peaceful presently Gyakorlat

rdzsnt konkrt ebsztrekt pszfl prezntli

srgs vals, konkrt, kzzel foghat elvont, absztrakt bks, csendes, nyugdt. mindjrt, rgtn.

Can you talk about this objectively? Tomorrow will be the decisive day. This is a very urgent matter. Is there concrete information? I dont like abstract subject The surroundings are very peaceful. Well starta it presently. Egsztsd ki Elvont gondolatokat nehz megrteni. Srgsen szksgnk van tbb mtrgyra. Ezt elfogulatlanul kell bemutatni. Mindjrt befejezzk. Bks vidken lnek. Az asztal az egy kzzelfoghat dolog. Nehz trgyilagosnak lenni ebben az gyben. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt. kzzel foghat, konkrt dnt bks, nyugodt rgtn elvont srgs trgyilagos

Tudsz trgyilagosan beszlni errl? Holnap lesz a dnt nap. Ez nagyon srgs gy. Van konkrt informci? Nem szeretem az elvont tmkat. A krnyk nagyon csendes. Rgtn megkezdjk.

Abstract ideas are difficult to understand. We urgently need more fertilizer. It has to be shown in an objective. Well finish it presently. They live in a peaceful region. A table is a concrete object. It is a difficult to be objective in this matter.

concrete decisive peaceful presently abstract urgent objective.

- 416 -

j igk to matter to notice to complain to agree to disagree to decide Gyakorlat Olvasd el a prbeszdet Peter, Jane complains that you forbid her everything. Really? I havent noticed. She wanted to go on holiday with her friends and you didnt agree. I think I was right. But does it matter? Yes, it does. You didnt even tell her why you disagreed. Now you are right. Next time when I decide to forbid her something Ill explain why. tu metr tu noutisz tu kmpljn tu gr tu diszgr tu diszjd szmtani, lnyegesnek lenni megfigyelni, szrevenni panaszkodni egyetrteni, beleegyezni ellenkezni, egyet nem rteni elhatrozni, eldnteni

Fordtsuk le a fenti prbeszdet mondatonknt Peter, Jane complains that you forbid her everything. Really? I havent noticed. She wanted to go on holiday with her friends and you didnt agree. I think I was right. But does it matter? Yes, it does. You didnt even tell her why you disagreed. Now you are right. Next time when I decide to forbid her something Ill explain why. Pter, Jane panaszkodik, hogy mindent megtiltasz neki. Valban? Nem vettem szre. Szabadsgra akart menni a bartaival, de te nem egyeztl bele. Azt hiszem nem volt igazam. De szmt ez? Igen. Mg csak meg sem mondtad neki, mirt ellenezted. Ebben igazad van. Legkzelebb, ha elhatrozom, hogy valamit megtiltok neki, majd megmagyarzom, mirt tettem.

- 417 -

Egsztsd ki Sokat szmtott nekem. Megfigyelted, hogy tl sokat ivott? Panaszkodtak a hsgre. Tudom, hogy nem rtenek egyet. Ebben a tmban nem rtettnk egyet. gy dntttnk, hogy nem vrjuk meg ket. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt egyetrteni beleegyezni elhatrozni panaszkodni megfigyelni, szrevenni szmtani ellenkezni to agree to deide to complain to notice to matter to disagree It mattered a lot to me. Have you noticed that he has drunk too much? They complained of the heat. I know they dont agree. We disagreed on that matter. We decided not to wait for them.

Ha azt akarjuk, hogy valaki ne tegyen meg valamit, akkor a not tagadszt hasznljuk a let ige utn. Pl.: Lets not agree. Let them not decide themselves. Fordtsd angolra Hadd ne kvesse el ezt a hibt! (lny) Ne vigyk magunkkal a poggyszt! Let her not make this mistake. Lets not take the luggage with us. Ne rtsnk egyet! Hadd ne k dntsenek maguk!

Hadd ne beszljen a hborrl egsz id alatt! Let him not talk about the war all the time. Ismtls Ez az incidens nem trtnhet meg ismt. Az rutazs izgalmas tma. Nem kell erre az gyre gondolnod. Hadd mondja el az tlett neknk! (fi) szrevetted ezt a zld kalapos embert? This incident mustnt happen again. Space travel is an exciting subject. You neednt think about this matter. Let him tell us about his idea. Have you noticed this man in a green hat?

- 418 -

Nem dnthetsz anlkl, hogy Jane-nel beszlnl. Nem szmt. Hadd ne panaszkodjanak! Nem kell most beleegyeznnk.

You mustnt decide without talking to jane. It doesnt matter. Let them not complain. We neednt agree now.

- 419 -

31. Lecke Msodik rsz


j szavak army navy air force civilian trench weapon enemy ally catridge atom-bomb battle submarine Ms sorrendben enemy ally battle navy catridge submarine army atom-bomb air force weapon trench civilian enmi elj betl njvi krtidzs szbmrn rmi etm bom e f sz
o r r

rmi njvi er frsz sziviljn trencs


o

hadsereg, hader haditengerszet lgier polgri szemly, civil rok, lvszrok fegyer ellensg szvetsges tltny, patron atombomba csata, tkzet

vepn

enmi elj krtidzs etm bom betl szbm rn

tengeralattjr

ellensg szvetsges csata, tkzet haditengerszet tltny, patron tengeralattjr hadsereg, hader atombomba lgier fegyer rok, lvszrok polgri szemly, civil

vepn

trencs sziviljn

- 420 -

Gyakorlat This country has a small army. In a war the air forces are often decisive. Many civilians were killed. The soliders had to dig trenches. Our weapons are not modern enough. We have no information on the enemy. Our allies were too late to help us. These are bad cartridges. Was it necessary to us the atom-bomb? Their navy has no submarines. Ennek az orszgnak kis hadserege van. Hborban a lgier gyakran dnt. Sok polgri szemlyt megltek. A katonknak lvszrkokat kellett sniuk. A fegyvereink nem elg korszerek. Nincs semmi informcink az ellensgrl. A szvetsgeseink tlsgosan elkstek, hogy segtsenek neknk. Ezek rossz tltnyek. Szksges volt atombombt alkalmazni? A haditengerszetnknek nincsenek tengeralattjri.

Egsztsd ki Van elg tltny? Az ellensgnek korszer repli vannak. A lvszrkok elg mlyek. A szvetsgeseink tmogatnak bennnket. Sok civil elhagyja a vrost. Az tkzet egy htig folytatdott. A legjabb fegyvereket hasznljuk. A fivrem a lgernl van. A hadseregnek sok zemanyagra van szksge. Nhny orszgnak noncs haditengerszete. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt lgier fegyer tltny tengeralattjr csata, tkzet szvetsges air force weapon cartridge. submarine battle ally Are there enough cartridges? The enemy has modern planes. The trenches are deep enough. Our allies support us. Many civilians are leaving the town. The battle has continued for a week. We are using the latest weapons. My brother is in the air force. The army needs a lot of petrol. Some countries havent got a navy.

Az atombombt a szvetsgesnk alkalmazta. The atom-bomb was used by our ally.

- 421 -

civil haditengerszet atombomba hadsereg rok, lvszrok Tovbbi ismeretek a dtumokkal kapcsolatban Figyeld meg a pldamondatokat In the forties there were many battles.

civilian navy atom-bomb army trench

A negyvenes vekben sok tkzet volt.

szrevehetted, hogy olyan kifejezseket, mint pl.: a negyvenes vek, tvenes vek stb. a hatrozott nvel s egy es vgzdssel elltott szmnv sszekapcsollsval kpezzk. Ne felejtsd, hogy a szvgi y -i betre vltozik, s ezt kveti az es vgzdg. Pl.: The fifties The sixties az tvenes vek a hatvanas vek

Az ilyen kifejezseket szmokkal a kvetkezkppen rhatjuk le: the 80s the 20s the eighties the twenties a nyolcvanas vek a huszas vek

Ha hangslyozni akarjuk az vszzadot, a drumot a kvetkezkppen rjuk le: the 1830s the 1970s Gyakorlat A hbor az ezerkilencszzharmincas vekben kezddtt. Mria a hatvanas vekben szletett. Ezt a hzat az ezerhtszzkilencvenes vekben ptettk. Az ezerkilencszznegyvenes vekben kevs aut volt Magyarorszgon. The war started in the 1930s (nineteen thirties). Mary was born in the 60s (sixties). This house was born in the 1790s (siventeen nineties). In the 1940s (nineteen forties) there were few cars in Hungary. the eighteen thirties the nineteen seventies az ezernyolcszzharmincas vek. az ezerkilencszzhetvenes vek

- 422 -

j szavak tactical civilian nuclear live naval armoured Gyakorlat The enemy made a tactical mistake. Also civilian planes are used. Nuclear weapons are enormously dangerous. The police were using live cartridges. Naval planes are important in a modern war. Theri planes are only lightly armoured. Az ellensg taktikai hibt vtett. Polgri replgpeket is alkalmaznak. A nukleris fegyverek roppant veszlyesek. A rendrk les tltnyeket hasznltak. A haditengerszeti replgpek fontosak a korszer hborban. A replgpeik csak knny pnclzattal elltottak. tektikl sziviljn njklir ljv njvl m d
r r

harcszati, taktikai civil, polgri nukleris l, les (hadi)tengerszeti pnclozott

Egsztsd ki Az ellensgnek kt nukleris tegeralattjrja van. A harcszati replk ltallban nem tl nagyok. Nem knny dolog pnclozott replgpet megronglni. Ezek a gyerekek les lvedket talltak. A tengeri tkzet dnt volt. A katonk polgri ruht viseltek. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt (hadi)tengerszeti polgri, civil nukleris harcszati, taktikai naval civilian nuclear tactical The enemy has two nuclear submarines. The tactical planes are usually not very big. It is not easy to damage an armoured plane. Live cartridges have been found by these children. The naval battle was decisive. The soliders were wearing civilian clothes

- 423 -

pnclozott l, les

armoured live

Mr megtanultuk a one sz hasznlatt, amelyet egy elzleg mr emltett fnv helyett hasznlunk. Az one szcskt nem hasznljuk elzleg mr megemltett fnv helyettestsre, ha az own nvmst is alkalmazzuk a mondatban. Pl.: I wont give you my pen; use your own. He doesnt need your car. He has his own. We never buy vegetables we grow our own. Nem adom oda a tollamat; hasznld a sajtodat! Nincs szksge az autdra, van sajtja. Soha nem vesznk zldsget. Sajt magunk termesztnk.

j igk to fight to surrender to join to arm to fire at to sink Rendhagy igk I. alak fight sink Gyakorlat This country has fought many wars. The enemy soon surendered. He has joined his army, we have joined our own. Ez az orszg sok hborban harcolt. Az ellensg rvidesen megadta magt. Belpett a hadseregbe, mi a sajtunkhoz csatlakoztunk. fjt szin(g)k II. alak fought sank ft szen(g)k III. alak fought sunk ft szn(g)k tu fjt tu szrendr tu dzsojn tu rm tu fjr et tu szin(g)k harcolni megadni, feladni csatlakozni, belpni, egyeslni felfegyvezeni, fegyverezni rlni vkire elslyedni, elsllyeszteni

They armed themselves with knives; they had k kssel fegyvereztk fel magukat; nekik their own. megvolt a sajtjuk. They have fired at us occasionally. Nha lttek rnk.

- 424 -

The submarine sank five ships in two days. We fought in vain. Our allies have surrendered. Are our soliders sifficiently armed?

A tengeralattjr t hajt slyesztett el kt nap alatt. Hiba harcoltunk. A szvetsgeseink megadtk magukat. A katonink megfelelen vannak felfegyverezve?

We fired at the enemy planes, not at our own. Az ellensges relkre lttnk, nem a sajtjainkra. They have sunk too many of our ships already. Egsztsd ki Abbahagyjuk a harcot, amint az ellensg megadja magt. Egy ht elteltvel csatlakozott a felesghez Londonban. jflkor elsllyesztettnk egy hajt. Soha nem lttem senkire. A relk nagyon fel vannak fegyverezve. Az utols emberig fogunk harcolni. Harc nlkl megadtk magukat. A kt hadsereg egyeslt az tkzet eltt. Hny hajt szllyesztettek el ezen a hten? Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt rlni (vkire) csatlakozni, egyeslni elsllyedni fefegyverezni harcolni megadni, feladni to fire (at) to join to sink tu arm to fight to surrender We will stop fighting as soon as the enemy surrenders. After a week he joined his wife in London. We sank a ship at midnight. I have never fired at anybody. The planes are havily armed. We will fight to the last man. They surrendered without fighting. The two armies joined before the battle. How many ships have been sunk this week. Tl sok hajnkat elsllyesztettek mr.

- 425 -

Tovbbi olyan esetek, amelyekben a one szt elhagyhatjuk: 1. Tszmnevek utn: Pl.: I have three chairs and she has five. She bought two coats and stole three. 2. Ragos birtokos szerkezet utn: Pl.: This bicycle is not so expensive as Johns. It was not her mistake, but her sisters. Ez a kerkpr nem olyan drga, mint Jnos. Nem az hibja volt, hanem a nvr. Nekem hrom skem van, neki t. Vett kt kabtot s ellopott hrmat.

3. A some, any, these, those nvmsok utn: Pl.: If you want cigarettes, I can give you some. Ha ccigarettt akarsz, adhatok nhnyat (neked). He was looking for cheap curtains, but he didnt see any. 4. a mellknv fels foka utn: Pl.: Of al the cars we have, this is the fastest. Of ll the flowers I have seen today, these are the most beautiful. Gyakorlat Az autja nem olyan gyors, mint Mri. (fi) Nekem megvan a sajt szobm s neki is (megvan) a sajtja. (fi) Az felesge a legszebb. (fi) Neknk kt gyereknk van, a szomszdainknak t. Nekem nem kell pnzt klcsnvennem, van sajtom. Jnos szlei idsebbek, mint Mri. Ez a fi a legmagasabb. His car is not so/as fast as Marys. Valamennyi atunk kzl ez a leggyorsabb. Az sszes virg kzl, amit ma lttam, ezek a legszebbek. Olcs fggnyket keresett, de nem ltott egyet sem.

Mi kt hajt vsroltunk, k pedig tt vettek. We bought two ships and they bought five. I have my own room and he has his own. His wife is the most beautiful. We have two children and our neighbours have five. I neednt borrow any money; I have my own. Johns parents are older than Marys. This boy is the tallest.

- 426 -

Ismtls Amikor szrevettk, hogy sttedik, csatlakoztunk a szvetsgesinkhez. Nem kellenek a haditengerszetk tengeralattjri; (neknk) van sajtunk. kt hibt kvetett el, de te hatot. (fi) Az ellensg fegyverei nem korszerek. A vsrlk kifogsaira rdemes odafigyelni. Hamarosan elfradtam, mert a csomagom nehz volt. Tilos elvenned. Az ezerkilencszzhuszas vekben kis hadseregnk volt. Nem kell (azt) ma megtenned. Elhatroztk, hgoy bevetik az atombombt. Kiejtsi gyakorlat e weapon trench bed enemy left j navy naval mistake space lake j decide live decisive fire fight army arm cartridge armoured car When we noticed it was getting dark, we joined our allies. We dont need the submarines of their navy; we have our own. He made two mistkers, but you made six. The weapons of the enemy are not modern. The complaints of the customers are worth listening. To. I soon got tired because my luggage was heavy. You mustnt take it. In the 1920s (nineteen twenties) we had a small army. You neednt do it today. They have decided to use the atom-bomb.

- 427 -

32 Lecke
32. Lecke Els rsz
rifle tank aircraft aircraft carrier anti-aircraft gun ammunition target casualties measures bomber fighter attack Ms sorrendben aircraft carrier attack tank measures rifle bomber aircraft casualties ammunition fighter anti-aircraft gun target erkrft kerir tek ten k mezsrz rjfl bomr erkrft kezsjultiz amjunisn fjtr nti erkrft gn trgit
(g)

rjfl ten(g)k erkrft erkrft kerir nti erkrft gn amjunisn trgit kezsjultiz mezsrz bomr fjt tek
r

puska harckocsi, tank replgp, perlgpek replgphordoz lvdelmi gy lszer cl, clpont veszetsg, hallos ldozatok intzkedsek, rendszablyok bombz harcigp tmads, roham

replgphordoz tmads, roham harckocsi, tank intzkedsek, rendszablyok puska bombz replgp, perlgpek veszetsg, hallos ldozatok lszer harcigp lvdelmi gy cl, clpont

- 428 -

Gyakorlat The soliders are armed with rifles. How many tanks has the enemy got? Aircraft carriers are enormous ships. Our aircraft have not yet returned. We need more anti-aircraft guns. They are having trouble with their ammunition. A ship is an easy target. How many casualties were there in that battle? We have to take serious measures. Our bombers have hit all the targets. We lost two fighters yesterday. The attack came in the early morning. Egsztsd ki A lgvdelmi gyink hasznavehetetlenek voltak. A bombzk nagyon magasan replnek. Ezek klfldi puskk. Alig volt hallos ldozat. Sok ipari clpontot vlasztottak ki. Kt harcigp megsrlst jelentettk. A rohamot kds idben hajtjk vgre. Az utols replgphordozjukat hajnalban sllyesztettk el. Sok repl rszre van hely a replgphordozn. A harckocsik megbzhatka. Ezek a rendszablyok nem elgsgesek. Ezekhez a fegyverekhez nincs lszernk. Our anti-aircraft guns were useless. The bombers fly very high. These are foreign rifles. There were hardly any casualties. Many industrial targets were chosen. Two fighters were reported damaged. The attack will be made in foggy weather. Their last aircraft carrier was sunk at dawn. On an oircraft carrier there is space for many aircraft. The tanks are reliable. These measures are not sufficient. We have no ammunition for these weapons. A katonk puskkkal vannak felfegyverezve. Hny harckocsija van az ellensgnek? A replgphordozk ris(i) hajk. A replink mg nem trtek vissza. Tbb lgvdelmi gyra van szksgnk. Problmik vannak a lszerrel. A haj knny clpont. Mennyi volt a hallos ldozatok szma abban az tkzetben. Komoly intzkedseket kell hoznunk. Bombzink az sszes clt eltalltk. Kt harcigpet vesztettnk tegnap. A roham kora reggel indult.

- 429 -

Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt replgp, replgpek lszer vesztesg bombz tmads, roham cl, clpont harckocsi replgphordoz intzkedsek, rendszablyok harcigp puska lgvdelmi gy aircraft ammunition casualties bomber attack target tank aircraft carrier measures fighter rifle anti-aircraft gun

A ragos birtokos szerkezetet hasznljuk idt, tvolsgot kifejez fnevek eltt. Pl.: Did you hear last nights news? There was a two hours delay. The building was a miles distance from us. Hallottad a ml jszakai hreket? Kt rs kss volt. Az plet egymrfldes tvolsgra volt tlnk.

Ne felejtsd el az egyes vagy tbbes szmban lv fnvhez hozzilleszteni az aposztrfot s az s bett. Fordtsd angolra Tudsz valamit a mlt heti rtekezletrl? Az iskola egy mrfld tvolsgra van a hzamtl. Tudod a mlt htfi eredmnyeket? j szavak military defensive missing hostile militri difensziv miszin
(g)

Do you know anything about last weeks meeting? The school is a miles distancd from my house. Do you know last Mondays results?

katonai, hadi vdekez hinyz, eltnt ellensges

hosztjl

- 430 -

jet vulnerable (to) Gyakorlat

dzset vlnrbl

sugrhajtm sebezhet, gyenge

Only military targets are important. We took defensive measures. Twenty soliders are reported missing. No hostile fighters were seen that day.

Csak a katonai clok fontosak. Vdekez intzkedseket hoztunk. Hsz katona eltnst jelentettk. Nem lttak ellensges harcigpet aznap.

Heavy jet bombers will be necessary for those Sugrmeghajts nehzbombzk targets. szksgesek azokra a clpontokra. Thanks are vulnerable to some kinds of aircraft. Egsztsd ki A sugrmeghajts harcigpeik nagyon gyorsak. t repl eltnt. Sok katonai pletet megronglnak. A hajk vdtelenek a tegeralattjrk tmadsaival szemben. Az ellensges bombzk nagyon fel vannak fegyverezve. Tbb vdelmi fegyverre lesz szksgnk. j kifejezsek to be interested in to be afraid of tu b intrsztid in tu b frjd ov rdekldni vmi irnt flni vmitl, vkitl Their jet fighters are very fast. Five planes are missing. Many military buildings are damaged. Ships are vulnerable to attacks by submarines. The hostile bombers are heavily armed. We shall need more defensive weapons. A harckocsik sebezhetek nhny replgp tpus szmra.

Az angol nyelvben ezeket a kifejezseket valamennyi igeidben hasznljuk, azonban csak a to be igt ragozzuk. Pl.: They are interested in buying your house. I am afraid of big dogs. How long have you been interested in weapons? They were afraid of the enemy. rdekldnek a hzad megvtele irnt. Flek a nagy kutyktl. Mita rdekldsz a fegyvereke irnt? Flek az ellensgtl.

- 431 -

Fordtsd angolra Tavaly a tengeralattjrk rdekeltek. Mirt flsz tlem? rdekel ez a hr? Azt hiszem, rdekelni fogja. (lny) A szleim nem rdekldnek a bartaim irnt. Fltek a msodik tmadstl. j igk to destroy to bomb to bring down to take off to attack to defend to received to carry Gyakorlat Many factories were destroyed int he attack. The enemy bombed our capital. They have brought down three of our aircraft. The fighters have attacked the tanks. The planes took off from the aircraft carrier. We defended the capital as long as possible. Three ships carrying ammunition were sunk. I received a letter yesterday. Egsztsd ki Meg tudjuk vdeni a kiktinket? A replk felszlltak a szl irnyban. Bombztk a harcgpeinket, mieltt azok felszllhattak volna. Can we defend our harbours? The planes took off into the wind. They bombed our fighters before they could take off. Sok gyrat leromboltak a tmads sorn. Az ellensg bombzta a fvrosunkat. Hrmat lelttek a replink kzl. A harcigpek megtmadtk a harckocsikat. A replk felszlltak a replgphordozrl. Vdtk a fvrost ameddig csak lehetett. Hrom, lszert szllt hajt sllyesztettek el. Tegnap egy levelet kaptam. tu disztroj tu bom tu brin(g) daun tu tjk of tu tek tu difend tu riszv tu keri elpuszttani, lerombolni bombzni lelni felszllni tmadni vdeni megkapni, tvenni vinni, szlltani Last year I was interested in submarines. Why are you afraid of me? Are you interested in this news? I think she will be interested in it. My parents are not interested in my friends. They were afraid of the second attack.

- 432 -

A harckocsik felt elpuszttottk az els nhny percben. A hr, amit kaptam, szrny.

Half of the tanks were destroyed in the first few minutes. The news I have received is awful.

A lgvdelmi gyk sok replgpet lelttek. The anti-aircraft guns have brought down many aircraft. A bombzk ktszer tmadtak aznap. A legnehezebb bombkat kpesek szlltani. Add meg a szavak angol megfeleljt vinni, szlltani vdeni megkapni, tvenni tmadni felszllni lelni, elejteni bombzni elpuszttani, lerombolni to carry to defend to receive to attack to take off to bring down to bomb to destroy The bombers attacked twice that day. They can carry the heaviest bombs.

Az any nvmst llt mondatokban is hasznlhatjuk. Ekkor a jelentse: akrmelyik, brmelyik. Szemlyek s dolgok meghatrozsra hasznluk. Pl.: Any child knows the answer to that question. He will take any room you can offer to him. You can came any day. Az any sszetett szavai: anybody anyone anything anywhere enibodi eniovn enit in ) eniover
sz (g

Brmelyik gyerek tudja a vlaszt erre krdsre Akrmelyik szobt elfogadja, amit ajnlani tudsz neki. Brmelyik nap jhetsz.

brki, akrki brki, akrki brmi, akrmi brhol, akrhol, akrhov

- 433 -

Gyakorlat Anybody can tell you that. You can give itt o anyone you meet there. Those people will do anything for money. You can put that chair anywher. Fordtsd angolra Brmelyik szoba elg j (lesz) nekem. Akrmelyik orszgban hasznlhat. Brmelyik megvsrolt knyvet szpen becsomagoljk. Brki lthatja, hogy azok a virgok nem frissek. Brki, aki volt ott tudja, milyen nagy ott a forgalom. Az brmilyen les trgyal elkszthet. A bnz brhol rejtzkdhet. Ismtls A puskk, amiket hasznltok, jobbak, mint ezek. Azok kzl a harckocsik kzl, amiket vezettem, az a leggyorsabb. Akrmelyik bombzt le lehet lni. Akrki eltallhatja ezt a clt. A tmads brhol megindulhat. Az sszes cl kzl, melyeket vdennk kell, ez a legsebezhetbb. Ha a szvetsgeseinknek bombzkra van szksge, adhatunk nekik nhnyat. Ezek a gumiabroncsok a legjobbak. Brmilyen vdekez rendszably segt. rdekelnek ezek a tnyek? The rifles you are using are better than these. Of all the tanks I have driven, this is the fastest. Any bomber ca nbe brought down. Anybody can hit this target. The attack can start anywhere. Of all the targets we have to defend, this is the most vulnerable. If our allies need bombers, we can give them some. These tyres are the best. Any defensive measure will help. Are you intersted in these facts? Any room is good enough for me. It can be used in any country. Any book that is bought will be wrapped up nicely. Anybody can see that those flowers are not fresh. Anyone who has been ther know how much trafic there is. It can be done with anything that is sharp. The criminal can be hiding anywhere. Brki meg tudja mondani (azt) neked. Odaadhatod brkinek, akivel ott tallkozol. Azok az emberek pnzrt brmit megtesznek. Azt a szket akrhova theted.

- 434 -

Kiejtsi gyakorlat e jet defend measure trench send e casualties attack carry tactical matter j rifle fighter light time find i military missing civilian bring sink

- 435 -

32. Lecke Msodik rsz


Olvasd el a prbeszdet Mary: Peter: Mary: Peter: Mary. Peter: Mary: Barbara. John: Barbara: Every day when you read the morning papers, there is a news about all kinds of wars, isnt it. Peter? Well, yes. But is it bad? In this way we cannot forget that while we ourselves are living in peace. Things are not so good for a lot of other people. Why is itt hat people cannot live peacefully for a longer time? This question is hard to answer. It must be something deep within us. Is there anything we can do about it? I really dont know. Some people say that we have to destroy all weapons and close the factories that make them. But things dont work that way. I agree with what Mary just said, and you John? There will always be people who will do anything for money. I guess so, but other people say that negotiating is the answer. But it often happens tht people finish negotiations when it seems they are getting less than the others. We have to try to be good to other people and int he meantime remember what has often been said: if you want peace you have to be prepared to fight.

John:

Fordtsd angolra Azt gondolta, nem lesz semmi reklamci, de He thought there would be no complaints, volt ngy. (fi) but there were four. Tudom, hogy a te tleteid jobbak, mint az enyim. Replgp-hordozkat kellett keresnnk, de nem talltunk egyet sem. Elvesztetem a sajt puskmat s elvettem Mrkt. Ne gondold, hogy a harckocsi brhol alkalmazhat. Brki lthatja, hogy az ellensg elveszti a hbort. Brki szllthatja ezeket a tltnyeket. Brmilyen sugrmeghajts bombz lerombolhatja azokat a clpontokat. Felszlltak, hogy lszergyrakat tmadjanak. I know your ideas are better than my own. We had to look for aircraft carriers, but we didnt find any. I had lost my own rifle and took Marks. Dont think that a tank can be used anywhere. Anybody can see that the enemy is losing the war. Anybody can carry these cartridges. Any jet bomber can destroy those targets. They took off to attack ammunition factories.

- 436 -

Mit dntttek a nukleris fegyverekrl? Tilos az atombombt hasznlnod. A szvetsgeseink megadtk magukat. Milyen vdelmi fegyverekkel rendelkeznek a bombzink? Lttek a polgri replkre is. szrevetted a lgvdelmi gyk nagy szmt? Csatlakoztak a haditengerszethez. Most nem kell keresnnk ket. Mg nem ismert mindent tny arrl a hborrl. Kevs harcszati hibt kvettek el. Hadd ne beszljenek a fegyverekrl. A hetvenes vekben sok replt ptettek. rdekelnek ezek a rendszablyok?

What has been decided about nuclear weapons? You mustnt use the atom-bomb. Our allies have surrendered. What defensive weapons have their bombers got? Also civilian planes were fired at. Have you noticed the large number of antiaircraft guns? They have joined the navy. We neednt look for them now. All the facts about that war are not yet known. A few tactical mistakes were made. Let them not talk about weapons. In the 70s (seventies) a lot of aircraft were built. Are you intersted in these measures?

The end

- 437 -

You might also like