ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

By

AKHIL K.V.S.H

2010A2PS358H

Mid-Sem Report

ABSTRACT
Structural design is an art of and science of designing, with economy and elegance, a safe, serviceable, and a durable structure. The entire process of structural planning and design requires not only imagination and conceptual thinking but also knowledge of structures besides knowledge of practical aspects, such as relevant design codes. The basic part in design of building is designing basic components and members like slabs, Beams, Columns and Footings. In order to design them, it is important to obtain the plan of the particular building i.e the positioning of particular rooms. Depending on the plan, the structural planning of the building is done. This involves determination of Column positions, Beam locations, Spanning of slabs, layout and planning of stair and type of footing. There are some guiding principles which help in deciding the Column positions, orientation of Columns, positioning of Beams, Spanning of Slabs, etc. For analysing the building all the possible loading conditions are considered, so that it is safe in all conditions. STAAD pro is used in this project for analysis and design of the building. STAAD.Pro is a general purpose structural analysis and design program with applications primarily in the building industry - commercial buildings, bridges and highway structures, industrial structures, chemical plant structures, dams, retaining walls, turbine foundations, culverts and other embedded structures, etc. The basic three activities which are to be carried out to achieve that goal - a) model generation b) the calculations to obtain the analytical results c) result verification - are all facilitated by tools contained in the program's graphical environment.

INTRODUCTION
My project involves Analysis and Design of G+3 Residential Building using Staad Pro. Staad Pro has easy to use interface, conformation with the Indian Standard Codes, Versatile nature of solving any type of problem and accuracy of the solution. The design of the building is dependent upon the minimum requirements as prescribed in the Indian Standard Codes. . The purpose of standards is to ensure and enhance the safety, keeping careful balance between economy and safety. The minimum requirements pertaining to the structural safety of buildings are being covered by way of laying down minimum design loads which have to be assumed for dead loads, imposed loads, and other external loads, the structure would be required to bear. Strict conformity to loading standards recommended in this code, it is hoped, will not only ensure the structural safety of the buildings which are being designed. THE DESIGN PROCESS The process of design commences with planning of the structure, primarily to meet its functional requirements. It is emphasized that any structure to be constructed must satisfy the need efficiently for which it is intended and shall be durable for its desired life span. Thus, the design of any structure is categorized into the following two main types : Functional design Structural design.

FUNCTIONAL DESIGN The structure to be constructed should be primarily serve the basic purpose for which it is to be used and must have a pleasing look. The building should provide happy environment inside as well as outside. Therefore, the functional planning of a building must take into account the proper arrangements of rooms / halls to satisfy the need of the client, good ventilation, lighting, acoustics, unobstructed view in the case of community halls, cinema halls, etc.. sufficient head room, proper water supply and drainage arrangements, planting of trees etc. bearing all these aspects in mind the architect/engineer has to decide whether it should be a load bearing structure or R.C.C framed structure or a steel structure etc.. STRUCTURAL DESIGN

Structural design is an art and science of understanding the behaviour of structural members subjected to loads and designing them with economy and elegance to give a safe, serviceable and durable structure. The principle elements of a R.C building frame consists of: Slabs to cover large area Beams to support slabs and walls Columns to support beams Footings to distribute concentrated column loads over a large of the supporting soil such that the bearing capacity of soil is not exceeded. In a framed structure the load is transferred from slab to beam, from beam to column and then to the foundation and soil below it. STAGES IN STRUCTURAL DESIGN The process of structural design involves the following stages : Structural Planning Estimation of Loads Analysis of Structure Member design Drawing, Detailing and Preparation of Schedules

STRUCTURAL PLANNING After getting an architectural plan of the buildings, the structural planning of the building frame is done. This involves determination of the following: Positioning and Orientation of Columns Position of Beams Spanning of Slabs Layout of Stairs Choice of Footing Type

The basic principle in deciding the layout of compent members is that the loads should be transferred to the foundation along the shortest path. POSITION OF COLUMNS Columns should be preferably located at or near the corners of a building and at the intersections of beams/walls. Since the basic function of the columns is

to support beams which are normally placed under the walls to support them, their position automatically gets fixed as shown in the figure below.

Column position for rectangular pattern building Select the position of columns so as to reduce bending moments in beams. When the locations of two columns are very near, then one column should be provided instead of two at such a position so as to reduce the beam moment.

Avoid larger spans of beams. When the centre to centre distance between the intersection of walls is large or when there are no cross walls, the spacing between two columns is governed by limitations of spans of supported beams because spacing of columns decides the span of beam. As the span of the beam increases, the required depth of the beam, and hence its self weight, and the total load on beam increases. It is well known that the moment governing the beam design varies with the square of the span and directly with the load. Hence with the increase in the span, there is considerable increase in the size of the beam. On the other hand, in the case of column, the increase in total load due to increase in length is negligible as long as the column is short. Therefore the cost of the beam per unit length increases rapidly with the span as compared to beams on the basis of unit cost. Therefore the larger span of the beams should be preferably avoided for economy reasons. In general, the maximum spans of beams carrying live loads upto 4 kN/sq.m may be limited to the following values.

Beam type Rectangular Flanged

Cantilevers 3meters 5meters

simply supported 6meters 10meters

Fixed/continuous 8meters 12meters

Avoid larger centre to centre distance between columns. Larger spacing of columns not only increases the load on the column at each floor posing problem of stocky columns in lower storeys of a multi storeyed building. Heavy sections of column lead to offsets from walls and obstruct the floor area.

The columns on property line need special treatment. Since column footing requires certain area beyond the column, difficulties are encountered in providing footing for such columns. In such cases , the column may be shifted inside along a cross wall to make room for accommodating the footing within the property line.

ORIENTATION OF COLUMNS Avoid projection of column outside wall. According requirements of aesthetics and utility, projections of columns outside the wall in the room should be avoided as they not only give bad also obstruct the use of floor space and create problems in furniture flush with the wall. Provide depth of the column in the plane of the wall to avoid such offsets.

Orient the column so that the depth of the column is contained in the major plane of bending or is perpendicular to the major axis of bending. When the column is rigidly connected to right angles, it is subjected to moments of addition to the axial load. In such cases, the column should be so oriented that the depth of the column is perpendicular to major axis of bending so as to get larger moment of inertia and hence greater moment resisting capacity. It will also reduce Leff/D ratio resulting in increase in the load carrying capacity of the column.

It should be borne in mind that increasing the depth in the plane of bending not only increases the moment carrying capacity but also increases its stiffness,

there by more moment is transferred to the column at the beam column junction. However, if the difference in bending moment in two mutually perpendicular directions is not large the depth of the column may be taken along the wall provided column has sufficient strength in the plane of large moment. This will avoid offsets in the rooms.

POSITION OF BEAMS Beams shall normally be provided under the walls or below a heavy concentrated load to avoid these loads directly coming on slabs. Since beams are primarily provided to support slabs, its spacing shall be decided by the maximum spans of slabs.

Slab requires the maximum volume of concrete to carry a given load. Therefore the thickness of slab is required to be kept minimum. The maximum practical thickness for residential/office/public buildings is 200mm while the minimum is 100mm.

The maximum and minimum spans of slabs which decide the spacing of beams are governed by loading and limiting thickness given above. In the case of buildings, with live load less than 5kN/m^2, the maximum spacing of beams may be limited to the values of maximum spans of slabs given below.

Support condition One-way Two-way Maximum Recommended span of slabs

cantilevers One-way Two-way 1.5m 2.0m

Simply supported One-way Two-way 3.5m 4.5m

Fixed/continous One-way Two-way 4.5m 6.0m

Avoid larger spacing of beams from deflection and cracking criteria. Larger spans of beams shall also be avoided from the considerations of controlling the deflection and cracking. This is because it is well known that deflection varies directly with the cube of span and inversely with the cube of depth i.e., L3/D3. Consequently, increase in D is less than increase in span L which results in greater deflection for larger span.

However, for large span, normally higher L/D ratio is taken to restrict the depth from considerations of head room, aesthetics and psychological effect. Therefore spans of beams which require the depth of beam greater than one meter should be avoided.

SPANNING OF SLABS This is decided by supporting arrangements. When the supports are only on opposite edges or only in one direction, the slab acts as a one way supported slab. When rectangular slab is supported along its four edges, it acts as one way slab when Ly / Lx > 2 and as two way slab for Ly/Lx < 2. however two way action of the slab not only depends on the aspect ratio Ly / Lx and but also on the ratio of reinforcement in the two directions. Therefore, designer is free to decide as to whether the slab should be designed as one way or two way. A slab normally acts as a one way slab when the aspect ratio Ly/Lx >2, since in this case one way action is predominant. In one way slab, main steel is provided along the short span only and the load is transferred to two opposite supports only. The steel along the long span just acts as distribution steel and is not designed for transferring the load but to distribute the load and to resist shrinkage and temperature stresses.

A two way slab having aspect ratio Ly / Lx < 2 is generally economical compared to one way slab because steel along the spans acts as main steel and transfers the load to all its four supports. The two way action is advantageous essentially for large spans and for live loads greater than 3kN/m2. for short spans and light loads, steel required for two way slab does not differ appreciably as compared to steel for one way slab because of the requirement of minimum steel.

Spanning of the slab is also decided by the continuity of the slab.

Decide the type of the slab. While deciding the type of the slab whether a cantilever or a simply supported slab or a continuous slab loaded by UDL it

should be borne in mind that the maximum bending moment in cantilever ( M = wL2 / 2) is four times that of a simply supported slab (M=wL2/8) , while it is five to six times that of a continuous slab or a fixed slab (M=wL2/10 or wL2/12) for the same span length.

Similarly deflection of a cantilever loaded by a uniformly distributed load is given by : = wL4 /8EI = 48/5 *(5wL4 / 38EI), which is 9.6 times that of a simply supported slab = (5wL4 / 384 EI). While designing any slab as a cantilever slab, it is utmost importance to see whether adequate anchorage to the same is available or not.

CHOICE OF FOOTING TYPE The type of footing depends upon the load carried by the column and bearing capacity of the supporting soil. It may be noted that the earth under the foundation is susceptible to large variations.

It is necessary to conduct the survey in the area where the proposed structure is to be constructed to determine the soil properties. Drill holes and trail pits should be taken and in situ plate load test may be performed and samples of soil tested in the laboratory to determine the bearing capacity of soil and other properties.

For framed structure under study, isolated column footings are normally preferred except in case of soils with very low bearing capacities. If such soil or black cotton soil exists for great depths, pile foundations can be appropriate choice.

If columns are very closely spaced and bearing capacity of the soil is low, raft foundation can be an alternative solution. For column on the boundary line, a combined footing or a strap footing may be provided.

ANALYSIS OF A STRUCTURE The different approaches to structural analysis are :-

Elastic analysis Limit analysis

Elastic analysis is used in working stress method of design. Limit analysis is further bifurcated as plastic theory applied to steel structures and ultimate load method of design, and its modified version namely Limit State Method for Reinforced Concrete Structures, which includes design for ultimate limit state at which ultimate load theory applies and in service state elastic theory applies and in service elastic theory applies and in services state elastic theory is used. Ultimate limit state (or 'limit states of collapse'), which deal with strength, overturning, sliding, buckling, fatigue fracture, etc. Serviceabilily limit states, which deal with discomfort to occupancy and/or malfunction, caused by excessive deflection, crack-width, vibration, leakage, etc., and also loss of durability, etc.

LOADS AND MATERIALS

Loads and properties of materials constitute the basic parameters affecting the design of a R.C. structure. Both of them are basically of varying nature. The correct assessment of loads/forces on a structure is a very important step and serviceable design of structure. TYPES OF LOADS The loads are broadly classified as vertical loads, horizontal loads, and longitudinal loads. The vertical loads consists of dead load, live load, impact load. The horizontal loads comprises of wind load and earth quake load. The longitudinal loads (viz, tractive and braking forces are considered in special cases of design of bridges, design of gantry girders etc.) Dead load : Dead loads are permanent or stationary loads which are transferred to the structure throughout their life span. Dead load is primarily due to self weight of structural members, permanent partition walls, fixed permanent equipment and weighs of different materials. Imposed loads or Live loads :

Live loads or movable loads with out any acceleration or impact. These are assumed to be produced by the intended use or occupancy of the building including weights of movable partition or furniture etc. The imposed loads to be assumed in buildings Wind load : Wind load is primary horizontal load caused by movement of air relative to earth. The details of design wind load are given is IS : 875 (part - 3) Wind load is required to be considered in design especially when the height of the building exceeds two times dimensions transverse to the exposed wind surface. For low rise building say up to 4 to 5 storeys the wind load is not critical because the moment of resistance provided by the continuity of floor system to column connection and walls provided between column connection and walls provided between columns are sufficient to accommodate the effect of these forces. Further in limit state method the factor for design load is reduced to 1.2(DL + LL + WL) when the wind is considered as against the factor of 1.5 (DL + LL) when wind is not considered. Earth quake load : Earth quake loads are horizontal loads caused by earth quake and shall be computed in accordance with IS : 18932.2 . For monolithic reinforced concrete structures located in seismic zone II and III with out more than 5 storey high, and importance factor less than 1, the seismic forces are not critical. IS-875(PART1) :CODE FOR DEAD LOADS IS-875(PART2) :CODE FOR IMPOSED LOADS

Load Calculation: Dead Load (As per IS-875(PART1) :CODE FOR DEAD LOADS) Density of materials used Reinforced Cement Concrete = 25.0 KN/m3 Brick masonry = 19.0KN/m3

Brick wall (3m height 230 mm thick)=0.23x19x3=13.11kN/m Self weight=0.15x25=3.75kN/m2 Floor finish=1.5kN/m2 Dead load = 5.25 KN/m2 Imposed Load (As per IS-875(PART2) :CODE FOR IMPOSED LOADS) Kitchen, Rooms, Toilet, Bathroom= 2kN/m2

Staircases and corridors=3 kN/m2 Roof=1.5kN/m2

PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE Grade of concrete : Concrete is known by its grade which is designated as M15, M20, M25 etc, in which letter M refers to concrete mix and the number 15, 20, 25 etc. denotes the specified compressive strength (ck) of 150mm size cube at 28 days, expressed in N/mm2. Thus, concrete is known by its compressive strength. In R.C. work M20, M25 grades of concrete are common, but higher grades of concrete should be used for severe and very severe and extreme environment. Compressive strength : Like load the strength of concrete is also a quantity which varies considerably for the same concrete mix. Therefore a single representative value known as characteristic strength , is arrived at using statistical probabilistic principles. Characteristic strength : It is defined as that value of the strength below which not more than 5% of the test results are suspected to fall,(i.e., there is 95% probability of achieving this value, or only 5% probability of not achieving the same). Characteristic strength of concrete in flexural member : It may be noted that the strength of concrete cube does not truly represent the strength of concrete in flexural member because factors namely, the shape effect, the prism effect, state of stress in a member and casting and curing conditions for concrete in the member. Taking this into consideration the characteristic strength of concrete in a flexural member is taken as 0.67times2.6 the strength of concrete cube. Design strength (d) and partial safety factor(d) for material strength : The strength to be taken for the purpose of design is known as design strength and is given by Design strength (d) = characteristic strength(ck) Partial safety factor for material Strength (m) The value of m depends upon the type of material and upon the type of limit state. According to I.S. code,

m = 1.5 for concrete and m = 1.15 for steel. Design strength of concrete in member = 0.67ck / 1.5 = 0.446 ck 0.45 ck IS-456:2000 :DESIGN CODE FOR RCC STRUCTURES

PLAN OF THE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

STAAD INPUT COMMAND FILE

STAAD PLANE START JOB INFORMATION ENGINEER DATE 02-Sep-13 END JOB INFORMATION INPUT WIDTH 79 UNIT METER KN JOINT COORDINATES 1 0 0 0; 2 3.9 0 0; 4 7.18 0 0; 5 11.08 0 0; 6 11.08 0 3.3; 7 0 0 3.3; 8 0 0 6.15; 9 11.08 0 6.15; 10 11.08 0 9.71; 11 0 0 9.71; 12 0 0 10.91; 13 11.08 0 10.91; 14 4.8 0 10.91; 15 6.28 0 10.91; 16 4.8 0 9.71; 17 6.28 0 9.71; 18 4.8 0 6.15; 19 6.28 0 6.15; 20 4.8 0 4.15; 21 6.28 0 4.15; 22 5.54 0 4.15; 23 5.54 0 3.3; 24 5.54 0 -7.15256e-007; 25 0 -4.5 0; 26 3.9 -4.5 0; 27 7.18 -4.5 0; 28 11.08 -4.5 0; 29 11.08 -4.5 3.3; 30 0 -4.5 3.3; 31 0 -4.5 6.15; 32 11.08 -4.5 6.15; 33 11.08 -4.5 9.71; 34 0 -4.5 9.71; 35 4.8 -4.5 9.71; 36 6.28 -4.5 9.71; 37 4.8 -4.5 4.15; 38 6.28 -4.5 4.15; 39 0 3 0; 40 3.9 3 0; 41 7.18 3 0; 42 11.08 3 0; 43 11.08 3 3.3; 44 0 3 3.3; 45 0 3 6.15; 46 11.08 3 6.15; 47 11.08 3 9.71; 48 0 3 9.71; 49 0 3 10.91; 50 11.08 3 10.91; 51 4.8 3 10.91; 52 6.28 3 10.91; 53 4.8 3 9.71; 54 6.28 3 9.71; 55 4.8 3 6.15; 56 6.28 3 6.15; 57 4.8 3 4.15; 58 6.28 3 4.15; 59 5.54 3 4.15; 60 5.54 3 3.3; 61 5.54 3 -7.15256e-007; 62 0 6 0; 63 3.9 6 0; 64 7.18 6 0; 65 11.08 6 0; 66 11.08 6 3.3; 67 0 6 3.3; 68 0 6 6.15; 69 11.08 6 6.15; 70 11.08 6 9.71; 71 0 6 9.71; 72 0 6 10.91; 73 11.08 6 10.91; 74 4.8 6 10.91; 75 6.28 6 10.91; 76 4.8 6 9.71; 77 6.28 6 9.71; 78 4.8 6 6.15; 79 6.28 6 6.15; 80 4.8 6 4.15; 81 6.28 6 4.15; 82 5.54 6 4.15; 83 5.54 6 3.3; 84 5.54 6 -7.15256e-007; 85 0 9 0; 86 3.9 9 0; 87 7.18 9 0; 88 11.08 9 0; 89 11.08 9 3.3; 90 0 9 3.3; 91 0 9 6.15; 92 11.08 9 6.15; 93 11.08 9 9.71; 94 0 9 9.71; 95 0 9 10.91; 96 11.08 9 10.91; 97 4.8 9 10.91; 98 6.28 9 10.91; 99 4.8 9 9.71; 100 6.28 9 9.71; 101 4.8 9 6.15; 102 6.28 9 6.15; 103 4.8 9 4.15; 104 6.28 9 4.15; 105 5.54 9 4.15; 106 5.54 9 3.3; 107 5.54 9 -7.15256e-007; 108 4.8 0 3.3; 109 6.28 0 3.3; 110 4.8 3 3.3; 111 6.28 3 3.3; 112 4.8 6 3.3; 113 6.28 6 3.3; 114 4.8 9 3.3; 115 6.28 9 3.3; 116 0 -3 0; 117 3.9 -3 0; 118 7.18 -3 0; 119 11.08 -3 0; 120 11.08 -3 3.3; 121 0 -3 3.3; 122 0 -3 6.15; 123 11.08 -3 6.15; 124 11.08 -3 9.71; 125 0 -3 9.71; 126 0 -3 10.91;

127 11.08 -3 10.91; 128 4.8 -3 10.91; 129 6.28 -3 10.91; 130 4.8 -3 9.71; 131 6.28 -3 9.71; 132 4.8 -3 6.15; 133 6.28 -3 6.15; 134 4.8 -3 4.15; 135 6.28 -3 4.15; 136 5.54 -3 4.15; 137 5.54 -3 3.3; 138 5.54 -3 -7.15256e-007; 139 4.8 -3 3.3; 140 6.28 -3 3.3; MEMBER INCIDENCES 1 1 7; 2 7 8; 3 8 11; 4 11 12; 5 12 14; 6 14 16; 7 16 11; 8 16 18; 9 18 20; 10 8 18; 11 15 17; 12 17 19; 13 19 21; 14 22 21; 15 22 20; 16 22 23; 17 1 2; 18 2 24; 19 24 4; 20 4 5; 21 5 6; 22 6 9; 23 9 10; 24 10 13; 25 13 15; 26 17 10; 27 19 9; 30 23 24; 31 16 17; 32 1 116; 33 2 117; 34 4 118; 35 5 119; 36 6 120; 37 7 121; 38 8 122; 39 9 123; 40 10 124; 41 11 125; 42 16 130; 43 17 131; 44 20 134; 45 21 135; 46 39 44; 47 44 45; 48 45 48; 49 48 49; 50 49 51; 51 51 53; 52 53 48; 53 53 55; 54 55 57; 55 45 55; 56 52 54; 57 54 56; 58 56 58; 59 59 58; 60 59 57; 61 59 60; 62 39 40; 63 40 61; 64 61 41; 65 41 42; 66 42 43; 67 43 46; 68 46 47; 69 47 50; 70 50 52; 71 54 47; 72 56 46; 75 60 61; 76 53 54; 77 39 1; 78 40 2; 79 41 4; 80 42 5; 81 43 6; 82 44 7; 83 45 8; 84 46 9; 85 47 10; 86 48 11; 87 53 16; 88 54 17; 89 57 20; 90 58 21; 91 62 67; 92 67 68; 93 68 71; 94 71 72; 95 72 74; 96 74 76; 97 76 71; 98 76 78; 99 78 80; 100 68 78; 101 75 77; 102 77 79; 103 79 81; 104 82 81; 105 82 80; 106 82 83; 107 62 63; 108 63 84; 109 84 64; 110 64 65; 111 65 66; 112 66 69; 113 69 70; 114 70 73; 115 73 75; 116 77 70; 117 79 69; 120 83 84; 121 76 77; 122 62 39; 123 63 40; 124 64 41; 125 65 42; 126 66 43; 127 67 44; 128 68 45; 129 69 46; 130 70 47; 131 71 48; 132 76 53; 133 77 54; 134 80 57; 135 81 58; 136 85 90; 137 90 91; 138 91 94; 139 94 95; 140 95 97; 141 97 99; 142 99 94; 143 99 101; 144 101 103; 145 91 101; 146 98 100; 147 100 102; 148 102 104; 149 105 104; 150 105 103; 151 105 106; 152 85 86; 153 86 107; 154 107 87; 155 87 88; 156 88 89; 157 89 92; 158 92 93; 159 93 96; 160 96 98; 161 100 93; 162 102 92; 165 106 107; 166 99 100; 167 85 62; 168 86 63; 169 87 64; 170 88 65; 171 89 66; 172 90 67; 173 91 68; 174 92 69; 175 93 70; 176 94 71; 177 99 76; 178 100 77; 179 103 80; 180 104 81; 181 7 108; 182 108 23; 183 23 109; 184 109 6; 185 21 109; 186 20 108; 187 44 110; 188 110 60; 189 60 111; 190 111 43; 191 58 111; 192 57 110; 193 67 112; 194 112 83; 195 83 113; 196 113 66; 197 81 113; 198 80 112; 199 90 114; 200 114 106; 201 106 115; 202 115 89; 203 104 115; 204 103 114; 205 116 25; 206 117 26; 207 118 27; 208 119 28; 209 120 29; 210 121 30; 211 122 31; 212 123 32; 213 124 33; 214 125 34;

215 130 35; 216 131 36; 217 134 37; 218 135 38; 219 116 121; 220 121 122; 221 122 125; 222 125 126; 223 126 128; 224 128 130; 225 130 125; 226 130 132; 227 132 134; 228 122 132; 229 129 131; 230 131 133; 231 133 135; 232 136 135; 233 136 134; 234 136 137; 235 116 117; 236 117 138; 237 138 118; 238 118 119; 239 119 120; 240 120 123; 241 123 124; 242 124 127; 243 127 129; 244 131 124; 245 133 123; 246 137 138; 247 130 131; 248 121 139; 249 139 137; 250 137 140; 251 140 120; DEFINE PMEMBER 199 200 PMEMBER 1 START GROUP DEFINITION MEMBER _1STFLOOR 1 TO 27 30 31 181 TO 184 219 TO 251 _2NDFLOOR 46 TO 72 75 76 187 TO 190 _3RDFLOOR 91 TO 117 120 121 193 TO 196 _ROOF 136 TO 162 165 166 199 TO 202 _COLUMNS 32 TO 45 77 TO 90 122 TO 135 167 TO 180 205 TO 218 _BALCONYBEAM 4 TO 7 11 24 TO 26 49 TO 52 56 69 TO 71 94 TO 97 101 114 TO 116 139 TO 142 146 159 TO 161 222 TO 225 229 242 TO 244 _GROUND 219 TO 251 JOINT FLOOR _BALCONY 4 TO 7 11 24 TO 26 49 TO 52 56 69 TO 71 94 TO 97 101 114 TO 116 139 140 TO 142 146 159 TO 161 222 TO 225 229 242 TO 244 END GROUP DEFINITION DEFINE MATERIAL START ISOTROPIC CONCRETE E 2.17185e+007 POISSON 0.17 DENSITY 23.5616 ALPHA 1e-005 DAMP 0.05 TYPE CONCRETE

STRENGTH FCU 27579 END DEFINE MATERIAL MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN 32 TO 45 77 TO 90 122 TO 135 167 TO 180 205 TO 218 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.3 1 TO 27 30 31 46 TO 72 75 76 91 TO 117 120 121 136 TO 162 165 166 181 TO 204 219 TO 251 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 0.25 CONSTANTS BETA 0 MEMB 200 MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL SUPPORTS 25 TO 38 FIXED LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DEAD LOAD SELFWEIGHT Y -1 FLOOR LOAD YRANGE 0 0 FLOAD -5.25 XRANGE 0 11.08 ZRANGE 0 10.91 GY YRANGE 0 0 FLOAD 5.25 XRANGE 4.8 6.28 ZRANGE 4.15 9.71 GY FLOOR LOAD YRANGE 3 3 FLOAD -5.25 XRANGE 0 11.08 ZRANGE 0 10.91 GY YRANGE 3 3 FLOAD 5.25 XRANGE 4.8 6.28 ZRANGE 4.15 9.71 GY FLOOR LOAD YRANGE 6 6 FLOAD -5.25 XRANGE 0 11.08 ZRANGE 0 10.91 GY YRANGE 6 6 FLOAD 5.25 XRANGE 4.8 6.28 ZRANGE 4.15 9.71 GY FLOOR LOAD YRANGE 9 9 FLOAD -5.25 XRANGE 0 11.08 ZRANGE 0 10.91 GY YRANGE 9 9 FLOAD 5.25 XRANGE 4.8 6.28 ZRANGE 4.15 9.71 GY FLOOR LOAD YRANGE -3 -3 FLOAD -5.25 XRANGE 0 11.08 ZRANGE 0 10.91 GY YRANGE -3 -3 FLOAD 5.25 XRANGE 4.8 6.28 ZRANGE 4.15 9.71 GY MEMBER LOAD 1 TO 27 30 31 46 TO 72 75 76 91 TO 117 120 121 136 TO 162 165 166 181 TO 204 219 TO 251 UNI GY -13.11 LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE LIVE LOAD

FLOOR LOAD YRANGE 0 0 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 0 11.08 ZRANGE 0 9.71 GY YRANGE 0 0 FLOAD -1 XRANGE 4.8 6.28 ZRANGE 4.15 9.71 GY FLOOR LOAD YRANGE 3 3 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 0 11.08 ZRANGE 0 9.71 GY YRANGE 3 3 FLOAD -1 XRANGE 4.8 6.28 ZRANGE 4.15 9.71 GY FLOOR LOAD YRANGE 6 6 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 0 11.08 ZRANGE 0 9.71 GY YRANGE 6 6 FLOAD -1 XRANGE 4.8 6.28 ZRANGE 4.15 9.71 GY FLOOR LOAD YRANGE 9 9 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 0 11.08 ZRANGE 0 9.71 GY YRANGE 9 9 FLOAD -1 XRANGE 4.8 6.28 ZRANGE 4.15 9.71 GY FLOOR LOAD YRANGE -3 -3 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 0 11.08 ZRANGE 0 9.71 GY YRANGE -3 -3 FLOAD -1 XRANGE 4.8 6.28 ZRANGE 4.15 9.71 GY _BALCONY FLOAD -3 GY LOAD COMB 3 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 1 1 1.5 2 1.5 LOAD COMB 4 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 2 1 1.2 2 1.2 LOAD COMB 5 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 3 1 1.5 LOAD COMB 6 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 4 1 0.9 PERFORM ANALYSIS PERFORM ANALYSIS PERFORM ANALYSIS START CONCRETE DESIGN CODE INDIAN DESIGN BEAM 1 TO 27 30 31 46 TO 72 75 76 91 TO 117 120 121 136 TO 162 165 166 181 TO 204 219 TO 251 DESIGN COLUMN 32 TO 45 77 TO 90 122 TO 135 167 TO 180 205 TO 218 END CONCRETE DESIGN

PERFORM ANALYSIS PERFORM ANALYSIS FINISH

G+3 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

PROPERTY

SUPPORT

LOADING Dead Load

Live Load

DESIGN OF BEAM Ex. Beam No. 46

Shear Bending

Deflection

Beam No. 46 Design Result

DESIGN OF COLUMN Ex. Beam No.122

Deflection

Shear Bending

Column No. 122 Design Result

POST PROCESSING MODE

Beam Stress Contour