Bi 6: M hnh c s dng m ha knh truyn vi m Hamming. I, Xy dng m hnh , m t chc nng ca tng khi 1.

M hnh

2, Chc nng tng khi Bernoulli Binary Generator: u ch pha nh phn, c nhi m v iu ch ng sng mang

BPSK Modulator Baseband: Kh c l i).

tn hi u s v c pha = 90 (ho nhi m v -

ng vi tn hi u sng c pha = -9 v

BPSK Demodulator Baseband: Kh i gi u ch pha nh phn, thc hi n c l i kh i BPSK AWGN Channel: Kh i AWGN cng nhiu trng Gauss vo trong tn hi u l i

vo. Tn hi u l i vo v tn hi u l i ra c th l s thc hoc s phc. Nu tn hi u vo l thc th kh i ny s cng nhiu Gauss thc v t o ra mt tn hi u thc l i ra. Khi tn hi u l i vo l phc, kh i ny cng tn hi u Gauss phc v t o ra mt l i ra tn hi u phc. C th x nh s khc nhau ca b t o nhiu bi knh AWGN t s tn hi u trn n Eb/N0 v Es/N0 vi tn hi u l t l bt v l symbol, hay t l tn trn t p SNR. Hamming Encoder: Kh i m ha Hamming, c nhi m v u ra bng cch chn cc bit kim tra li Hamming Decoder: Kh i gii m Hamming u

vo thnh chu -

Error Rate Calculation:

Kh i ny so snh d li u l i vo ca b pht vi d li u l i vo ca b thu. N tnh t l l i d ng nh ng con s thay i lin tc, bng cch chia tng s cp d li u khng bng tnh t l li bit hay v n s khc nhau gi a cc thnh phn d li u vo. Nu l i nhau cho tng s d li u l i vo ca ngu n. Ta c th s dng kh t l li k hi

vo d ng bit th kh i s tnh t l li bit. Nu l i vo l cc k hi u th n tnh t l li k hi u. Kh i ny k tha thi gian ly mu ca tn hi u l i vo. Display: Kh 3 hin th . ng: v

Kh i ny s hin th

T l li / bit, Tng s bit b li, Tng s bit nhn

II, Thit lp cc thng s cho mi khi. -*Khi Bernoulli Binary Generator: + Probability of a zero = 0,5 + Initial seed = 61; +Sample time = 1; + Samples per frame =4; + Output data type = double;

*Khi BPSK Modulator Baseband v khi BPSK Demodulator Baseband Phase offset = 0 v Samples per symbol = 1. Codeword Length N=7 v Message Length K l gfprimfd(3,'min'). * Khi Hamming Encoder v Hamming Decoder Codeword Length: x chiu di t m, l chiu di vetor u ra Message Length K: x chiu di bn tin l chiu di vetor u vo hoc vecter nh phn i din cho 1 a thc sinh ca trng nh phn. * Khi Display m * Khi AWGN Channel: +Initial seed = 67 ; + Mode = Signal to noise ratio (Es/No) +Es/No = 2,5 ; +Input signal power = 1 ; + Symbol period = 1. hin th ht c 3 thng s .

*Khi Error Rate Calculation :( phng s dng l i)

ng bit l

n 100 th qu trnh m

+ Receive delay = 0; + Computation delay = 0 ; +output data = Port; Kch ch n Stop simulation + Target number errors = 100 ; + Maximum number of symbols = 1e6; III, Chy m phng v nhn xt , so snh cc kt qu m phng. Vi gt Es/No =2,5 c AWGN c:

Tng s bit truy 2264

bit li:101 , t s li bit: 0,04461

Gi tr t s li bit BER t l ngh c vs t s Es/No IV, Khong cch Hamming, trng s Hamming Khong cch Hamming: Kho H c s dng trong k thut vi tnh s ng cc bit

trong mt t nh phn (binary word) b trong qu trnh truyn thng, v v th distance). Vi c phn tch tr ng s Hamming c Trng s Hamming:

t hnh th c tnh s li xy ra

c g i l khong cch tn hi u (signal

c s dng trong mt s ngnh, bao

g m l thuyt tin h c, l thuyt m ha, v mt m h c. Tr ng s Hamming ca mt t m l s s 1 c trong t m . V d vi t m 00111010 c tr ng s Hamming l 4. Khong cch Hamming c nh ngha l cc bt khc nhau gi a hai t m. Khong cch Hamming gi a hai t m c ly bng cch dng ton t XOR tng bt ca hai t m vi nhau v khong cch Hamming l tr ng s ca kt qu tm c trong php XOR trn.V d ta c hai t m 0110101 v 1110001 ta c: 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 XOR 1 1 1 0 0 0 1=1 0 0 0 1 00.Vy khong cch Hamming ca 2 t m trn l 2.