Professional Documents
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Presented at the 3rd Annual Indonesia Power Conference 27th to 30th November 2012, Jakarta, Indonesia
Himadri Banerji, Ex Chief Executive Reliance Energy Ltd India & MD EcoUrja
Utility business processes operating as separate legal entities in a deregulated environment. (Courtesy of ABB.)
Implementing Renewable Energy Directive In order to reach the 15% overall energy target, the RES suggests that: More than 30% of electricity is to be generated from renewable sources; 12% of heat is to be generated from renewable sources such as biomass, solar and heat pump sources in homes and businesses; 10% of transport energy is to come from renewable sources. The RES recognises that increasing generation from renewable will have implications for grid investment, grid technology and grid connection policy. All of these issues have the ability to impact on T&Ds investment plans.
Major Challenges
Security of electricity supply Society is becoming more and more dependent on reliable and highquality electricity supply. The power industry around the world continues to face an ever changing technological and regulatory environment. As a result of the efforts to combat climate change, deployments of wind, solar, tidal, wave and other power generators with variable and less certain power output are being installed and will continue to be installed on a large scale.
Chasing Higher IRRs Integrated Big Data and Enterprise GIS for Capital Budgeting
Improve revenue by improving ENS ( Energy Not Served). Improve performance by improving SAIFI, SAIDI. Improving Customer Complaints logs in Trouble Call Management. Long-standing faults brought to a minimum. Limiting number of interruption per day a) Breakdown b) Preventive Maintenance c) Load-shedding.
Good collection & billing System. To reduce Outage Time. To stop Power theft. To provide better services to the consumers. To have stabilized Asset Management System. Safety- Zero fatality rate.
On August 14, 2003, large portions of the Midwest and Northeast United States and Ontario, Canada, experienced an electric power blackout. The outage affected an area with an estimated 50 million people and 61,800 megawatts (MW) of electric load in the states of Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Jersey and the Canadian province of Ontario. The blackout began a few minutes after 4:00 pm Eastern Daylight Time (16:00 EDT), and power was not restored for 2 days in some parts of the United States. Parts of Ontario suffered rolling blackouts for more than a week before full power was restored.
However failure of traditional databases like RDBs to scale well in the face of rising data volumes, complexity, and speed has been well proven, with alternative technologies often outperforming them by more
Big Data is typically considered to be a data collection that has grown so large it cant be effectively or affordably managed (or exploited) using conventional data management tools: e.g., classic relational database management systems (RDBMS) or conventional search engines, depending on the task at hand. This can as easily occur at 1 terabyte as at 1 petabyte, though most discussions concern collections that weigh in at several terabytes at least.
To satisfy these imposing requirements constraints, Web entrepreneurs developed data management systems that achieved supercomputer power at bargain-basement cost by distributing computing tasks in parallel across large clusters of commodity servers. They also gained crucial agility and further ramped up performance by developing data models that were far more flexible than those of conventional RDBMS.
The best known of these WebWeb-derived technologies are nonnon-relational databases (called NoSQL NoSQL NoSQL for NotNot-OnlyOnly-SQL, SQL being the standard language for querying and managing RDBMS), like the Hadoop framework (inspired by Google; developed and openopen-sourced to Apache by Yahoo!) and Cassandra (Facebook (Facebook), Facebook), and search engine platforms, CloudView (EXALEAD) Nutch (Apache).
15
in real-time
having an understanding of what you need to know, have control of & conduct analysis for
If you have these things, making the right decision in the right amount of time in any context becomes much easier
to identify anomalies in normal patterns or behaviours that can affect the outcome of a business or process.
Variety
Velocity
Volume
Validity
Veracity
The utility industry's time scales vary over 15 orders of magnitude due to the unique diversity of sensors and critical business processes, and often at much faster intervals than other industries, which, when trying to create scalable situational awareness, impacts all five Vs of the industry's Big Data pressures.
Data from Utilities devices and sensors has an extraordinarily broad range of relevant time durations for which they are valuable to the business, from milliseconds, to decades
There were three time windows where situational awareness would have given sufficient time to adequately respond.
Network Data
ArcCatalog, ArcMap
ArcSDE, ArcIMS
Equipment Data New EHV Stations , HVDS, LTMP, O&M etc. Specifications, Diagrams, Operational History
Consumer Data
Responder OMS, ArcFM
System Architecture
Business Support Customer Care (CIS) XML XML Transmission/Distribution
WMS/Staking/IVR
XML
XML
Integration Framework
ArcFM Solution
(Models and Tools for Mapping and Network Data Management)
ArcGIS
(Core GIS Functions)
Open RDBMS
System Architecture
Demand
Widening gap between demand and supply Supply due to T& D losses amounting to 25% in the distribution link.
The estimated T&D losses for the fiscal 04-05 for BRPL and BYPL, Delhi
Updating of Reliance Corporate Land base Maps. Capturing the entire EHV/HV network. Capturing the entire LV network. Capturing Consumer Information. In House Digitization and field QC. Consultancy Services by REL
Providing unique id to all building for its identification. Linking it with its consumer/service line.
Survey agencies identified for capturing EHV/HV networks. Unit Digitization of captured data using in-house digitization tools developed by RDWL and REL 33/66 KV Conductor 33/66 KV Cables 11 KV Conductor Digitized data migrated to REL Corporate electric data base server at DAKC. 11 KV Cables EHV Station HV Stations Database made accessible through ESRI COTS and customer application from anywhere in Reliance WAN including both DISCOMS in Delhi. Km Km Km Km Nos Nos 650 2,500 500 1,441 124 8,000 650 476 Unit Cost Qty.
0.3094
0.16
0.9367 0.31 4
Unit
Unit Cost
Qty.
SS
800,000
3.36
Unit Cost 7
Qty. 1,906,000
Skeleton of GIS
SCADA CIS
NO
OMS
CIS
DATA
SAP
INTEGRATION AS A CONCEPT
INTEGRATION AS A CONCEPT
Why integration? Use work process flows to define touch points of integration to support business processes Use enterprise and process modeling to describe how data and components service the needed business processes Shared data doubles the accuracy and quality requirements look at the data from each systems perspective (financial vs. operations) When Should Integration be Considered? Data/applications exist in many places Merger/acquisition of requirements Supporting thousands of users with many different requirements Scalability
Benefits of Integration
Metrics -- Measuring Integration Success Customized for the organization Tie Benefits and Metrics Customer service measurements related to more up-to-date information How can Integration increase revenue? improve customer service? give more information about our business?
Reduces cost of connecting components and adding/changing components. Adds value to business processes Enforces process consistency Data Consistency
SCADA
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SAP
SAP PM
ArcFM
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Analyze Fault
OMS/
!
Fault Reported
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Electric Data
/
GISAM/FM
LT NETWORK
Service Line
Service Point
CONSUMER DATA
Switching Orders based on minimum Loss path Static spatial connection and dynamic behavior of organizational model & equipment model Switch and switch status telemetry superimposed with cable/conductor type & length Electrical parameters (R, X, B, G ) derived there from to give loss data and options Voltage profiling with load data superimposed on above Power quality and THD Distance relay zones superimposed on map to give nearest fault location Fault Isolation and switching restoration options
BYPL MU Domestic Commercial Industrial Agriculture Bulk Total Units Billed 1591 580 272 1 368 2812
Approx Tariff 2 4 4 1 1
I Yr. (1.0% Incr MU) 43.92 13.2 6.78 0.67 14.68 79.25
III Yr. (2.5% Incr MU) 112.56 33.83 17.38 1.72 37.62 203.11
Note: From the table, increase in revenues with prevailing tariff is 175mn, 265Mn and 450Mn respectively for three years.
Cost GIS Implementation GIS Implementation (End of I Yr) Maintenance Cost estimated as 25% Of total Implementation (Yr. II) Maintenance Cost estimated as 15% Of total Implementation (Yr. iii) 128 40 42 25
IRR
6% 95% 138%
Return on investments From the Table it can be seen that the project not only has very less payback period, but has fabulous returns over second and third year with net cash flows as 135mn, 224mn and 424Mn with IRR as 6%, 955 and 138% for first, second and third year respectively
Thank You The Project has since been commissioned and the T&D Losses have been reduced adding significantly to the IRR
Presented at the 3rd Annual Indonesia Power Conference 27th to 30th November 2012, Jakarta, Indonesia Dr Himadri Banerji, MD EcoUrja Ex Chief Executive Reliance Energy Ltd India