GRADED EXERCISES 1. Design a PLC ladder diagram to construct an alarm system which operates as follows .

If one input is ON nothing happens . If any two inputs are ON, a red light goes ON . If any three inputs are ON, an alarm sirens sound . If all are ON, the fire department is notified 2. Design a PLC program using ladder diagram for start-stop jog 3. Design a PLC program using ladder diagram for Forward-reversestop with mutual interlocks 4. Using PLC ladder diagram realize the following logic gates. AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EX-OR 5. Represent the following Boolean expressions in to ladder diagram and realize ________________ __ I) S=L+M+N+ (Q.R).R __ __ II) Z = [(P+Q+R). (U+V) .W. X] + (S+T). Y 6. In certain process control application a fan is to run only when all of the following conditions are met . Input A is OFF . Input B is ON or i/p C is ON, or both B &C are ON . Inputs D &E both are ON . One or more of inputs F, G, or H is ON Write Gate logic, equivalent Boolean expression & realize the same using PLC ladder diagram 7. Design a PLC ladder diagram to realize the following Timer operation. Write timing diagrams. i) One shot operation ii) Limited ON time

8. There are 3 mixing devices on a processing line A,B,C.Afterthe process begin mixer-A is to start after 7 seconds elapse, next mixer-B is to start 3.6 second after A. Mixer-C is to start 5 seconds after B. All then remain ON until a master enable switch is turned off. Write PLC ladder diagram, timing diagram and realize the same 9. An indicating light is to go ON when a count reaches 23.The light is then go off when a count of 31 is reached.Design, construct, and test PLC circuits for this process 10. In certain process control application when the count reaches 25, a paint spray is to run for 40 seconds. Design, construct, and test PLC circuits for this process 11. Three conveyors feed a main conveyor. The count from each feeder conveyor is fed into an input register in the PLC. Construct a PLC program to obtain the total count of parts on the main conveyor. Use a time to update the total every 15 seconds. Design, construct, and test PLC circuits for this process 12. In certain process control application o/p is ON if the count is less than 34 or more than 41. Implement the same using PLC ladder diagram 13 A conveyor is supposed to have exactly 45 parts on it. You have three indicating lights to indicate the conveyor count status: less than 45, yellow: exactly 45, green: and more than 45, red.The count of parts on the conveyor is set at 45 each morning by an actual count of parts. There are two sensors on the conveyor, one is actuated by parts entering the conveyor, and the other is actuated by parts leaving. Design a PLC program to carry out this process. 14. Design a PLC program for the following real time applications i) Traffic light controlling ii) Water level controlling