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The rehabilitation of a hamstring tear is divided up into three phases to aid recovery.
PHASE 1: Acute injury (day 1 up to 7 days) Apply ice in a damp tea towel s#in. times a day for up to !" minutes with care not to burn the
Avoid stretching the hamstring muscle during this period. $ou may re%uire elbow crutches to wal# if wal#ing is too uncomfortable.
Exercises &ie on your front and bend your #nee bac#wards and forwards through a comfortable range. 'radually increase the repetitions as pain allows. $ou will notice that you can bend your #nee bac#wards and forwards further as the pain settles.
(ingle leg balance: Try to maintain your balance on your leg for a minute without putting your other foot down to restore your balance.
*f wal#ing is comfortable attempt a (&+, jog. &ie onto your tummy and attempt isometric hamstring contractions at varying range of movements. -olding for . seconds and then release and repeat.
Progression to Phase 2 Criteria: /ormal wal#ing without pain (low jog without pain. 0ain free isometric hamstring contraction appro2imately ."3 of your ma2imal strength. at 1" of
Phase 2 -amstring flic#s in inner range with4without an#le weights. 'entle cycling4cross trainer4stepper for aerobic fitness. 5ridging level * to *** as pain allows. (ingle leg wal# outs in bridging. *ncrease jogging to around ."3 of your ma2imal speed6 incorporating bac#ward jogging. BEGI stretches to hamstring6 glutes and hip fle2ors.
Progression to Phase ! Criteria: 1 full isometric repetition ma2 without pain at 1"3. 7orward and bac#ward jogging of ."3 without pain. /o restriction of range of movement of your #nee.
Phase ! (upine single leg chair bridging. +uter range hamstring flic#s without4with an#le weights. ,indmill touches with weights. -igh #ic#ing e2ercises. *ncrease running speed graded as pain allows to 8"3...7"3 until 1""3 Accelerate4decelerate in a straight line increasing speed4distance as pain allows. *ntroduce cutting and figure of 9:;s gradually tightening up the figure of 9:;s. <ccentric hamstring curls starting with low repetitions and gradually increasing repetitions as your eccentric control improves. This is a very high level e2ercise and should be done once you are running 1""3 of your running speed without pain and all sports are pain free.
7ull strength through range. 0ain free functional abilities e.g. jumping6 running and cutting. = consecutive pain free isometric repetitions at 1.> and 1". ?easonable control with eccentric /ordic hamstring curl.