Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Fundamental
Psychology for
Health Studies
Lecture 7
Motivation (動機
動機 /
驅動力)
驅動力
& Emotion (情感)
情感)
Lecturer:
2009/10/15 CC2413_0910_L7_Motivation & 1
Emotion
Definitions
(動機)
Motivation(動機)
the process which starts, directs, and continued
behavior (引發、導向及持續行為)
so that our physical or psychological needs and
wants are met
it makes our behavior more vigorous and energetic (令行為變
得更積極和有活力)
it changes one’s preferences/choices (改變優先選擇)
(情感)
Emotion(情感)
feelings that generally have both physiological and
cognitive elements and that influence _____________
(具有生理及認知元素的感受,它能影響人的行為)
2009/10/15 CC2413_0910_L7_Motivation & 2
Emotion
Lesson Plan
(A) Motivational Concepts &
Theories
(B) Motivation behind Hunger &
Eating
(C) Emotional Experiences
(D) Emotional Theories
(E) Conclusion
2009/10/15 CC2413_0910_L7_Motivation & 3
Emotion
(A) Motivational Concepts & Theories
1) Key concepts
動機)
動機
Motives(動機
i.e., needs, wants, desires leading to
goal-directed behavior
Biological vs. Social motives
內在動機)
內在動機 vs.
________ motivation (內在動機
外在動機)
外在動機
Extrinsic motivation (外在動機
engage in the behavior as an end
or as a mean (tool) to an end ?
higher levels
in the pyramid
represent
progressively
less basic
needs
2009/10/15 CC2413_0910_L7_Motivation & 11
Emotion
(B) Motivation Behind Hunger and Eating:
Why do/don’t we eat?
1) Biological factors
胰島素)
胰島素 & glucagons (胰高血糖激素
Insulin (胰島素 胰高血糖激素)
胰高血糖激素 –
regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels → feeling of
hunger
下丘腦)
下丘腦 ---> monitoring food
the hypothalamus (下丘腦
intake and maintaining the _____________________.
basal metabolic rate (BMR)
閱讀雜誌也會影響飲食模式?2007年港島的一項研究發現,經常閱覽美容雜
誌的中學生,患飲食失調風險高出近5倍。研究又發現,有吸煙習慣
吸煙習慣、、
吸煙習慣、、成績
、、成績
較差及經常閱讀潮流或美容雜誌,是患飲食失調的高危因素;經常接觸美容
較差及經常閱讀潮流或美容雜誌
雜誌的受訪中學生,患飲食失調風險較其他人高出高出 倍;至於有濫藥習慣
高出4.8倍 濫藥習慣的
濫藥習慣
受訪中學生,風險更高出
高出 倍。
高出12倍