Biology I Mitosis and Meiosis Test Bank

1. During which of the following time periods of the cell cycle would chromosomes not exist as replicated copies of each other in the same cell? a. G !. "rophase c. Metaphase d. Telophase #post cytokinesis$ "roteins are synthesi%ed during which portion#s$ of the cell cycle? a. G1 !. G c. Telophase d. & and B e. & and ' & !ody cell of an animal has () chromosomes. & sperm from this cat will ha*e a. + chromosomes !. 1, chromosomes c. () chromosomes d. - chromosomes Druing mitosis/ sister chromatids are pulled apart a. By the centrioles !. In the nuclus c. By the fi!ers d. Two times Befroe the first step of mitosis/ chromosomes a. Mo*e to the endo the cell !. 1eparate c. Make two copies d. Make exact copies of themsel*es 2ou grow mainly !ecause your cells a. Get larger !. Di*ide c. 3oin together d. Get shorter 2our muscles get larger !ecause your muscle cells a. Get larger !. Di*ide c. 3oin together d. Get shorter The sex cell of an animal has 4 chromosomes. & !ody cell of this same animal has how many chromosomes? a. .4 !. (4 c. 4 d. 14

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+. During mitosis/ which of the following does 56T occur? a. 'ells di*ide7 cells form !. 1ister chromatids dou!le c. 'entrioles mo*e d. 8i!ers attach to chromosomes 14. 'ancer cells undergo mitosis at a#n$ 999999999 rate a. 5ormal !. &!normally slow c. &!normally fast d. Decreased 11. :hich cells are fomed !y meiosis? a. 1perm only !. ;gg only c. 1perm and egg d. Body cells 1 . & human female forms how many eggs from one original cell? a. 6ne !. Two c. Three d. 8our 1(. & cell has . chromosomes. &fter mitosis/ each new cell will ha*e 99999 chromosomes. a. !. . c. , d. ) 1.. :hich of the statements is 56T true a!out fertili%ation? a. 'hromosomes separate !. 1perm and egg cells meet c. 'hromosome num!er dou!les d. & new organism !egins to form 10. In cell di*ision/ chromosomes make copies of themsel*es a. Before mitosis !. &s they separate c. 6n the fi!ers d. &fter di*ision 1). & typical animal cell show all of the following parts !efore mitosis ;<';"T a. 'entrioles !. & nuclear mem!rane c. 'hloroplasts d. 'hromosomes 1-. :hat is a chromosome called after it has made a copy of itself? a. Brother chromosomes !. 1ister chromosomes c. 1ister chromatids d. 'ousin chromosomes 1,. & human egg cell has ( chromosomes. & fertili%ed human egg cell will ha*e

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a. !. ( c. .0 d. .) The !ody cell of a chicken has -, chromosomes. & !ody cell of its parent had a. (+ !. -, c. 11d. 10) =umans ha*e .) chromosomes. =uman sperm cells contain a. .) chromosomes !. ( chromosomes c. )+ chromosomes d. 5o chromosomes 'ell reproduction in which two identical cells are made is called a. The cell cycle !. Mitosis c. Meiosis d. & and B e. B and ' :hich of the following is 56T a factor that limits cell si%e? a. Time re>uired form diffusion !. ;lasticity of plasma mem!rane c. "rescence of only one nucleus d. 1urface area?to?*olume ratio :hen calculating the surface area?to?*olume ratio/ what does the surface area of a cell represent? a. 'ytoplasm !. Mitochondria c. ;ndoplasmic reticulum d. "lasma mem!rane :hat is the surface area of a cu!?shaped cell that is ( mm on a side? a. + mm !. - mm c. 0. mm d. 0) mm which is the first phase of mitosis? a. "rophase !. Metaphase c. Telophase d. &naphase The 99999 is the se>uence of growth and di*ision of a cell. a. 'entromere !. 'ell theory c. 'ell cycle d. 1urface area?to?*olume ratio

-. The growth period of a cell cycle is known as 99999. a. Interphase !. Mitosis c. "rophase d. &naphase ,. Most of a cell@s life is spent carrying on the acti*ities of 99999. a. The cell cycle !. Interphase c. Mitosis d. 'ell di*ision +. 'hromosomes are made of 9999. a. 'ytoplasm !. &T" c. A5& d. D5& (4. The process of nuclear di*ision/ followed !y di*ision of the cytoplasm/ is know as a. The cell cycle !. Mitosis c. Metaphase d. Interphase (1. :hich of the following does 56T occur during interphase a. ;xcretion of wastes !. 'ell repair c. "rotein synthesis d. 5uclear di*ision ( . 6f the following/ which is 56T a phase of mitosis? a. "rophase !. Metaphase c. Interphase d. &naphase ((. During metaphase/ the chromosomes mo*e to the e>uator of the 99999. a. "oles !. 'ell plate c. 'entrioles d. 1pindle (.. The separation of the sister chromatids marks the !eginning of 99999 in mitosis. a. &naphase !. Telophase c. "rophase d. Metaphase (0. 1tructures inside the cells that contain D5& and !ecome darkly colored when stained are 99999. a. 'entrioles !. 'entrosomes c. 'entromeres d. 'hromosomes

(). During which phase of the cell cycle are the chromosomes !eing dou!le? a. Interphase !. "rophase c. Metaphase d. &naphase (-. "lant cell di*ision of the cytoplasm at the end of mitosis differs from animal cell di*ision in that plants forma a a. 'ell plate !. Deep furrow c. 'entriole pair d. 5ew plasma mem!rane (,. :hich of the following is 56T a known cause of cancer? a. ;n*ironmental influences !. 'ertain *iruses c. 'igarette smoke d. Bacterial infections (+. If a cell that has , chromosomes goes through mitosis/ how many chromosomes will the daughter cell ha*e? a. . !. , c. 1) d. ( .4. what are the foot!all?shaped/ cagelike structures consisting of microtu!les that play a *ital role in separtation of sister chromatides during mitosis? a. 'entrioles !. 'entrosomes c. 1pindle fi!ers d. 'hromosomes .1. & cell with , chromosomes has how many chromatids during prophase? a. . !. , c. 1) d. ( . . uncontrolled cell di*ision is known as a. 'ancer !. Mitosis c. 'ytokinesis d. Growth .(. 'hromatids are held together !y a#n$ a. 'entriole !. 'entromere c. 1pindle d. &ster ... ;ach chromosome strand is called a#n$ a. 'entriold !. 'entromere

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c. 'hromatid d. &ster & cell has 1 chromosomes. =ow many chromosomes will each daughter cell ha*e? a. . !. ) c. 1 d. . The phase of mitosis that is characteri%ed !y the lining up of chromosomes along the center of the cell is known as a. "rophase !. Metaphase c. &naphase d. Telophase In mitosis/ the D5& content of a cell increases a. Throughout interphase !. &t the !eginning of interphase c. In the middle of interphase d. &t the end of interphase In mitosis/ the D5& content decreases a. Throughout mitosis !. During prophase c. During metaphase d. 8rom anaphase to telophase In most cases/ a li*ing thing grows !ecause it produces a. Bseless cells !. More cells c. Carger cells d. 1maller cells :hich cells in the normal human !ody rarely/ if e*er/ undergo cell di*ision? a. 1kin !. Bones c. Digesti*e tract d. 5er*es In cell di*ision/ mitosis is a. 8ollowed >uickly !y cytokinesis !. "receded >uickly !y cytokinesis c. 8ollowed >uickly !y synthesis d. "receded >uickly !y synthesis :hich term includes the others? a. 1ynthesis !. Interphase c. Gap 1 interphase #G1$ d. Gap interphase #G $ In the cell cycle of a eukaryote/ D5& is replicated during a. Mitosis !. G1 phase

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c. G phase d. 1ynthesis phase :hich description of mitosis is not correct? a. The nuclear mem!rane !reaks down during prophase !. The longest phase is telophase c. &naphase !egins when the chromosomes split d. 'hromosomes line up across the cell@s center during metaphase & human cell has .) total or ( pairs of chromosomes. 8ollowing mitosis/ the daughter cells would each ha*e a total of 99999 chromosomes. &fter meiosis I/ the two daughter cells would ha*e 99999 chromosomes/ and after meiosis II 99999 chromosomes. a. .)/ .)/ .) !. .)/ (/ ( c. (/ (/ ( d. .)/ 1 / 1 The process of meiosis produceds four cells with non?identical chromosomes. This di*ersification occurs duringD a. Telophase 1 !. "rophase 1 c. Metaphase d. "rophase :hich of following in uni>ue to mitosis and not part of meiosis? a. =omologous chromosomes pair forming !i*alents !. =omologous chromosomes cross?o*er c. 'hromatids are separated during anaphase d. =omologous chromosomes !eha*e independently The Thompson seedless grape is triploid/ with three copies of each chromosome. :hich phase of the cell cycle would you expect triploid cells to !e una!le to complete? a. Meiosis 1 !. 1 c. Meiosis d. G 1ome organisms are capa!le of sexual or sexual reporduction. Bnder fa*ora!le conditions/ reproduction proceeds asexually. :hen conditions !ecome more stressful/ reproduction switches to a sexual mode. :hy? a. 1exual reproduction is simple and m ore rapid allowing larger num!ers of offsrping to !e produced !. 1exual reproduction re>uires two separate indi*iduals/ who can mutually pro*ide nutrient support during stress c. &sexual reproduction re>uires more energy d. 1exual reproduction produces indi*iduals with new com!inations or recom!ined chromosomes/ increasing di*ersity The stage of meiosis where cells !ecome haploid is a. "rophase I !. "rophase II c. &naphase I d. &naphase II

)1. 6ne of the earliest e*ents that distinguishes meiosis from mitosis occurs in prophase I and in*ol*es a. 'ondensation of chromosomes !. Coss of the nuclear mem!rane c. Mo*ement of chromosomes towards the metaphase plate d. "airing of homologous chromosomes ) . 'oral in the ocean grows !y !udding/ where the new organism grows out of the olds one !y mitosis. This form of replication is an example ofD a. Meiosis to produce a %ygote !. &sexual reproduction c. 1exual reproduction d. Gamete formation )(. 9999999999 in meiosis most closely resem!les e*ents of mitosis except that the cells are 9999999999. a. Interphase/ diploid !. Meiosis II/ diploid c. Interphase/ haploid d. Meiosis II/ haploid ).. The stage of the cell cycle where each chromosome is composed of two chromatids in preparation for mitosis is a. G1 !. 1 c. M d. G )0. The stage of the cell cycle where the cell is preparing to !egin D5& replication is called a. G1 !. G c. 1 d. M )). :hich of the following features of cell di*ision are *ery different for animal and plant cells? a. "rophase !. Metaphase c. &naphase d. Telophase )-. "rior to cell di*ision/ each chromosome replicates or duplicates its genetic material. The products are connected !y a centromere and are calledD a. 1ister chromosomes !. =omologous chromosomes c. 1ex chromosomes d. 1ister chromatids ),. The first stage of mitosis when chromosomes start !ecoming *isi!le in the microscope is calledD a. &naphase !. "rophase c. Telophase

d. Metaphase )+. :hich of the following statements is 56T true of mitosis? a. & single nucleus gi*es rise to two identical daughter nuclei !. The daughter nuclei are gentically identical to the partne nucleus c. The centromeres di*ide at the onset of anaphase d. =omologous chromosomes Eoin?up in prophase -4. 'ytokinesis in a plant cell is characteri%ed !y a. The e>ual di*ision of homologous chromosomes !. & pinching off of the cell mem!rane to di*ide the cell c. The formation of a cell plate in the cytoplasm d. The mo*ement of the chromosomes from the metaphase plate

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-1. :hat process is occuring here? a. Mitosis !. Meiosis - . :hat is the proper num!er order of the pictures a!o*e? a. / (/ ./ 1/ 0 !. (/ ./ 0/ 1/ c. ./ 0/ 1/ / ( d. / ./ 1/ 0/ ( -(. :hat phase is cell num!er ( in? a. Interphase !. "rophase c. Metaphase d. Telophase