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1. In an interference pattern from two slits, the fifth-order bright fringe is 22.1mm from the zeroth-order bright fringe. he double slit is ! meters awa" from the screen, and the two slits are #.$ mm apart. Calculate the wa%elength of the light and the spacing of the fifth and si&th bright fringes. '(n.1$)*.
m L, d
2.
In double slit interference, the two slits spaced #.2 mm apart, and screen at a distance of 1 meter, the third bright fringe is found to be displaced $.)mm from the central fringe. /ind the wa%elength of the light used. x d $.) #.2 = m = = )##.#nm +olution, mL 0 1### 0. 1 soap bubble )!#nm thick and of refracti%e inde& 1.00 is illustrated at near normal incidence b" white light. Calculate the wa%elengths of the light for which destructi%e and constructi%e interferences occur. 1nswer, '1* destructi%e interference, =
2nd 2 1.00 )!# = 'nm* m m
..
'wa%elength of %isible light is from 08#nm to $!#nm* he wa%elengths of the %isible spectrum are appro&imatel" .##nm to $##nm. '1* /ind the angular breadth of the first-order %isible spectrum produced b" a plane grating ha%e !,### lines per centimeter, when light is incident normall" on the grating. '2* show that the %iolet of the third spectrum o%erlaps the red of the second-order spectrum. 'hint, see the e&le on "our (nglish te&t book on pages 2#0*.
1 cm = 1.!$ 1# ! m !###
d sin m = m ,
1 = 10.3
sin 1 =
1 = 2..8
'2*
0 = .).3$
2 = )!.3!
).
+o the second order de%iation angle of the red is larger than the third-order de%iation one of the %iolet. he third order o%erlaps the second. In a single slit diffraction, the spacing of the slit is #.#2)mm and the wa%elength of light used in the e&periment is .)#nm. /ind the included angle to the first and fourth order dark fringe. +olution, /or a single slit diffraction, the condition for a dark fringe is m sin m = 'm 4 1, 2, 0, 5*
a
.)# = #.#18 1 = 1.#0 #.#2) 1# ! . .)# sin . = = #.#$2 . = ..10 #.#2) 1# ! he included angle between the first and fourth dark fringes is sin 1 =