CONFIGURING FRAME RELAY:

Objectives
View the default internetwork configuration. Configure Frame Relay connectivity. Configure Static and Default routing. Verify connectivity.

Backgroun !"cenario
Four routers must be interconnected in a hub-and-spoke Frame Relay configuration. Router R is the hub! and routers R"! R#! and R$ are spoke routers. %he Frame Relay connections will be established using Frame Relay point-to-point connections over subinterfaces from R to each spoke router. Routing will be established using static routes on the hub router and default routes on all spoke routers. %he frame relay switch&es' have already been configured within the cloud. Remote administrative access is established using SS( with the username admin and password cisco.

#ask $: Con%igure Fra&e Re'a( an "tatic Routing on t)e *ub Router +R$,"te. $- /eri%( 0e%au't Con%igurations)n all four routers! enter privileged *+*C mode with the password cisco. From privileged *+*C mode on all four routers! issue the show running-config command to verify running configurations. Note: ,ll routers have been preconfigured with hostnames! enable password! and SS( connectivity. ,ll -,. interfaces have also been configured with /0 addresses and are currently active. 1se the show ip route command to verify routing tables.

"te. 1- Con%igure t)e 2)(sica' Fra&e Re'a( Inter%ace on R$2hen configuring frame-relay subinterfaces! the main physical interface must be enabled for Frame Relay connectivity3 therefore! configure Frame Relay on the serial 45454 interface of router R . %he Frame Relay -6/ type is autosensed and will not be manually configured. a. From privileged *+*C mode on R ! enter global configuration mode. *nter the following commands on R to enable Frame Relay on the physical interface. R1(config)# interface serial0/0/0 R1(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay R1(config-if)# no shutdown

"te. 3- Con%igure t)e "ubinter%aces on R$Frame Relay subinterfaces will be configured using point-to-point Frame Relay. Configure the point-to-point connections to the three spoke routers via subinterfaces and assign the appropriate dlci number to each frame relay connection! see the table below7

S45454. 4" S45454. 4# S45454. 4$

/07 4.4. . S67 "88."88."88."8" /07 4.4. .8 S67 "88."88."88."8" /07 4.4. .9 S67 "88."88."88."8"

D-C/7 4" D-C/7 4# D-C/7 4$

a. Create and configure subinterface s45454. 4". From global configuration mode! enter the following commands7 R1(config)# interface Serial0/0/0.102 point-to-point R1(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.252 R1(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 102 R1(config-subif)# exit Repeat the above steps to create and configure subinterface s45454. 4# and s45454. 4$. R1(config)# interface Serial0/0/0.103 point-to-point R1(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.1.5 255.255.255.252 R1(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 103 R1(config-subif)# exit R1(config)# interface Serial0/0/0.104 point-to-point R1(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.1. 255.255.255.252 R1(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 104 R1(config-subif)# exit

"te. 4- Con%igure "tatic Routing on R$ to reac) t)e LANs o% eac) s.oke routerRouting between sites could be configured using dynamic or static routing. /n this activity! you will configure static routes to each remote -,. sites. a. From global configuration mode! enter the following static routes. R1(config)# ip route 10.20.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.1.2 R1(config)# ip route 10.30.30.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.1.! R1(config)# ip route 10.40.40.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.1.10 *:it out of configuration mode and issue the show running-config command to view the final configuration on R . EXPLANATION

#ask 1: Con%igure Fra&e Re'a( an 0e%au't routing on t)e ".oke Routers"te. $- Con%igure t)e 2)(sica' Fra&e Re'a( Inter%ace on t)e s.oke routers;ust as we configured the hub router for Frame Relay! the spoke routers must also be configured. a. From privileged *+*C mode on R"! enter global configuration mode. Configure the main physical interface for Frame Relay connectivity. *nter the following commands on R". R2(config)# interface serial0/0/0 R2(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay R2(config-if)# no shutdown

"te. 1- Con%igure t)e "ubinter%aces on R1From global configuration mode! enter the following commands to create and configure the subinterface. ,ssign D-C/ number 4 to the connection. R2(config)# interface Serial0/0/0.101 point-to-point R2(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.252 R2(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 101 R2(config-subif)# exit

"te. 3- Con%igure 0e%au't Routing on R1From global configuration mode! enter the following static routes. R2(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.1.1

"te. 4- Re.eat "te.s $ 5 3 on R3 an R4a. )n router R#! configure the following commands. ,ssign D-C/ 4 to the frame relay connection R3(config)# interface serial0/0/0 R3(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay R3(config-if)# no shutdown R3(config)# interface Serial0/0/0.101 point-to-point R3(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.1.! 255.255.255.252 R3(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 101 R3(config-subif)# exit R3(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.1.5 )n router R$! configure the following commands. ,ssign DC-/ 4 to the frame-relay connection. R4(config)# interface serial0/0/0 R4(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay R4(config-if)# no shutdown R4(config)# interface Serial0/0/0.101 point-to-point R4(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.1.10 255.255.255.252 R4(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 101 R4(config-subif)# exit R4(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.1.

#ask 4: /eri%( Connectivit("te. $- /eri%( t)e Fra&e Re'a( net6ork,fter configuring Frame Relay on all routers! verify the Frame Relay configuration on R . a. /ssue the show frame-relay map command on R to verify the connections to the spoke routers.
R1# show frame-relay map Serial0/0/0.102 (up): point-to-point dlci acti!e Serial0/0/0.103 (up): point-to-point dlci acti!e Serial0/0/0.104 (up): point-to-point dlci acti!e dlci 102 dlci 103 dlci 104 broadcast broadcast broadcast status defined status defined status defined

.e:t! issue the show frame-relay lmi command on R .

R1# show frame-relay lmi "#$ Statistics for interface Serial0/0/0 (%ra&e Rela' ()*) "#$ )+,* - .$S./

$n!alid 0nnu&bered info 0 $n!alid du&&' .all Ref 0 $n!alid Status #essage 0 $n!alid $nfor&ation $( 0 $n!alid Report Re3uest 0 5u& Status *n3. Sent 26 5u& 0pdate Status Rc!d 0

$n!alid ,rot (isc 0 $n!alid #sg )'pe 0 $n!alid "oc1 S2ift 0 $n!alid Report $* "en 0 $n!alid 4eep $* "en 0 5u& Status &sgs Rc!d 26 5u& Status )i&eouts 16

"#$ Statistics for interface Serial0/0/0.102 (%ra&e Rela' ()*) "#$ )+,* - .$S./ $n!alid 0nnu&bered info 0 $n!alid ,rot (isc 0 $n!alid du&&' .all Ref 0 $n!alid #sg )'pe 0 $n!alid Status #essage 0 $n!alid "oc1 S2ift 0 $n!alid $nfor&ation $( 0 $n!alid Report $* "en 0 $n!alid Report Re3uest 0 $n!alid 4eep $* "en 0 5u& Status *n3. Sent 0 5u& Status &sgs Rc!d 0 5u& 0pdate Status Rc!d 0 5u& Status )i&eouts 16 "#$ Statistics for interface Serial0/0/0.103 (%ra&e Rela' ()*) "#$ )+,* - .$S./ $n!alid 0nnu&bered info 0 $n!alid ,rot (isc 0 $n!alid du&&' .all Ref 0 $n!alid #sg )'pe 0 $n!alid Status #essage 0 $n!alid "oc1 S2ift 0 $n!alid $nfor&ation $( 0 $n!alid Report $* "en 0 $n!alid Report Re3uest 0 $n!alid 4eep $* "en 0 5u& Status *n3. Sent 0 5u& Status &sgs Rc!d 0 5u& 0pdate Status Rc!d 0 5u& Status )i&eouts 16 "#$ Statistics for interface Serial0/0/0.104 (%ra&e Rela' ()*) "#$ )+,* - .$S./ $n!alid 0nnu&bered info 0 $n!alid ,rot (isc 0 $n!alid du&&' .all Ref 0 $n!alid #sg )'pe 0 $n!alid Status #essage 0 $n!alid "oc1 S2ift 0 $n!alid $nfor&ation $( 0 $n!alid Report $* "en 0 $n!alid Report Re3uest 0 $n!alid 4eep $* "en 0 5u& Status *n3. Sent 0 5u& Status &sgs Rc!d 0 5u& 0pdate Status Rc!d 0 5u& Status )i&eouts 16

Finally! issue the show frame-relay p"c command on R .

R1# show frame-relay p"c ,7. Statistics for interface Serial0/0/0 (%ra&e Rela' ()*) (".$ - 102 (".$ 0S89* - "/.8" ,7. S)8)0S - 8.)$7* $5)*R%8.* - Serial0/0/0.102 input p1ts 140:: out b'tes 62161:: in >*.5 p1ts 0 in (* p1ts 0 out bcast p1ts 32;<: (".$ - 103 output p1ts 32;<: dropped p1ts 0 out %*.5 p1ts 0 out (* p1ts 0 out bcast b'tes 62161:: in b'tes 10<622= in %*.5 p1ts 0 out >*.5 p1ts 0

(".$ 0S89* - "/.8"

,7. S)8)0S - 8.)$7*

$5)*R%8.* - Serial0/0/0.103

input p1ts 140:: out b'tes 62161:: in >*.5 p1ts 0 in (* p1ts 0 out bcast p1ts 32;<: (".$ - 104

output p1ts 32;<: dropped p1ts 0 out %*.5 p1ts 0 out (* p1ts 0 out bcast b'tes 62161::

in b'tes 10<622= in %*.5 p1ts 0 out >*.5 p1ts 0

(".$ 0S89* - "/.8"

,7. S)8)0S - 8.)$7*

$5)*R%8.* - Serial0/0/0.104

input p1ts 140:: out b'tes 62161:: in >*.5 p1ts 0 in (* p1ts 0 out bcast p1ts 32;<:

output p1ts 32;<: dropped p1ts 0 out %*.5 p1ts 0 out (* p1ts 0 out bcast b'tes 62161::

in b'tes 10<622= in %*.5 p1ts 0 out >*.5 p1ts 0

NO#E: 0C and 0C# should now be able to successfully ping each other and the web server. /f not! make sure that you entered all the commands e:actly as specified in the previous steps.

"te. 1- /eri%( connectivit( to t)e s.oke LANsFrom the R router! ping the -,. interfaces of routers R"! R#! and R$. <ou should be able to successfully ping.

"te. 3- C)eck resu'ts<our completion percentage should be 44=. /f not! click C)eck Resu'ts to see which re>uired components are not yet completed.