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Source : www.wikipedia.org
Labels Requirements for labeling of chemicals are different for laboratories as compared to the requirements for nonlaboratory areas. Check the respective information for your situation from the links on the left side of this page. One of the requirements manufacturers have when they supply the chemicals you buy is to put a proper and complete label on the container. By law, they must indicate the name of the product and list the ha ardous ingredients present. !he label must also provide information regarding the ha ards associated with using the material. !his is often done both with te"t information as well as with symbols. !here are two common symbols used on labels to quickly provide information of the relative ha ards of a material. One is called the #ational $ire %rotection &ssociation '#$%&( warning diamond, which appears below as $igure ). !he other is the *a ard +aterials ,nformation -ystem '*+,-( system, which appears below as $igure .. Both systems use a numerical rating of ha ards in each of three sections 'health ha ard, fire/flammability ha ard and reactivity ha ard(. !he key to the ha ards associated with the numerical ratings is provided below.
1 ) . 2 4 1 ) . 2 4
Ordinary combustible ha ards in a fire -lightly ha ardous *a ardous 3"treme danger 5eadly 6ill not burn 6ill ignite if preheated 6ill ignite if moderately heated 6ill ignite at most ambient conditions Burns readily at ambient conditions
1 ) . 2 4
-table and not reactive with water 7nstable if heated 8iolent chemical change -hock and heat may detonate +ay detonate
MSDS &ll persons working with ha ardous materials must have easy access to the +aterial -afety 5ata -heets '+-5-( for 3&C* of those materials. Carnegie +ellon allows those responsible 'supervisor, researcher or instructor( for a given work area to meet this requirement in two different fashions. !he +-5- may be present in paper form in the work area, where all applicable persons have access to them. !he +-5- may be accessed through the internet, %RO8,535 that it has been confirmed that +-5- for all materials are available in this fashion  that all applicable employees have access to the internet and are able to obtain +-5- in this way.
Source : www.cmu.edu