Davis 1 Lauren Davis, Erin Spadaccini, Abby Strusowski

Works Cited Primary Sources Adolf Eichmann, 1932. 1932. ABC News Productions for PBS. The Trial of Adolf Eichmann. Web. 9 Mar. 2014. <http://remember.org/eichmann/eich15.htm>. (2c) This is a picture of Adolf Eichmann taken in or around 1932. It is published by ABC News Productions for PBS. Adolf Eichmann at his trial in Jerusalem. 17 July 1961. Life. Bado's Blog. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. <http://bado-badosblog.blogspot.com/2011/06/ my-hall-of-fame-2-searle.html>. (3a) This blog contains an image of a political cartoon drawn at the time of Eichmann's trial. The cartoon depicts Eichmann sitting at his trial along with some photos of him at the actual trial. Adolf Eichmann at the Beginning of World War II. N.d. ABC News Production for PBS. The Trial of Adolf Eichmann. Web. 9 Mar. 2014. <http://remember.org/eichmann/eich17.htm>. (2d) This is a picture of Adolf Eichmann in his Nazi uniform at the start of World War II. It is published by ABC News Productions for PBS. Adolf Eichmann during his imprisonment. 1961. The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. Yad Vashem. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. <http://collections.yadvashem.org/%20photosarchive/en-us/ 5890876_6055606.html>. (1a) This picture is published by the Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. It is a picture of Adolf Eichmann during his imprisonment in Israel taken in 1961. Adolf Eichmann during his training. N.d. ABC News Production for PBS. The Trial of Adolf Eichmann. Web. 9 Mar. 2014. <http://remember.org/eichmann/ eich16.htm>. (2e) This is a picture of Adolf Eichmann when he was training for war. It is published by ABC News Productions for PBS. Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem Israeli prison during his trial. N.d. Science Inst. Today. Ciencia Hoje. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. <http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/ noticias/2011/11/males-que-nunca-se-acabam>. (1b) In order to recall the 50th Anniversary of the Eichmann Trial, this image was published on a Portuguese website called Cienca Hoja to portray the photograph of Adolf Eichmann in his Israeli prison cell at the time of his trial. Adolf Eichmann on trial. N.d. Propaganda of the New World Order. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. <http://www.real-debtelimination.com/real_freedom/Propaganda/holocaust/eichmann_trial.htm>. (3e) This website provides rare photographs of Eichmann specifically taken at the time of his trial. In the photo used Eichmann is standing up next to two guards as he listens to his trial.

Davis 2 Adolf Eichmann's trial judges. 4 May 1961. Israel National Photo Collection. Wikimedia. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/ Eichman_Trial_judges.jpg>. (3f) Published by the Israeli Government Press, this is a picture of the judges at the Eichmann trial. The judges from left to right are named Benjamin Halevi, Moshe Landau, and Yitzhak Raveh. Adolf Hitler giving the Nazi salute during a rally. 1939. BBC UK. BBC. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/people/%20adolf_hitler>. (2a) Published on a main site of BBC regarding those who played significant roles in the Holocaust, this photo is simply a picture of Adolf Hitler standing next to other members of the Nazi party. Austrian Nazi War Criminal Karl Adolf Eichmann. 1 Jan. 1960. World History Image Collection. Central Press/Getty Images. Circa. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. (2b) This image depicts the Austrian war criminal, Adolf Eichmann, one year before his trial. Avraham Lindwasser. N.d. XOXOL. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. <http://www.xoxol.org/ eichmann/lindwasser-1961.jpg>. (5d) This is a picture of Avraham Lindwasser testifying against Adolf Eichmann. Bigart, Homer. "U.S. Judge to Aid Israel at Trial." New York Times 8 May 1961:[New York] Web. 28 Sep. 2013. <http://hn.bigchalk.com/hnweb/hn/do/document?se t=search&start=1 orrendition=x-articleimageorinmylist=false&urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD %3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-articleimage%3B97237595&mylisturn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BP QD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-citation%3B97237595>. (4b) This is article is from the New York times published in 1961. It provides several quotes from Michael A. Musmanno, the American judge and states his opinions on the Eichmann trial. Defendant Adolf Eichmann Stands as He is Sentenced to Death by Court. 15 Dec. 1961. United States Holocaust Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. <http://www.ushmm.org/lcmedia/photo/lc/ image/65/65289.jpg>. (3g) Found in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, this picture depicts Adolf Eichmann standing as he receives his sentencing on December 15, 1961. Eichmann sits in the sun in exercise yard outside his cell. N.d. Getty Images. Daily Mail. Web. 5 Mar. 2014. <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2152782/ Acaged-monster-Haunting-shots-Nazi-lieutenant-Adolf-Eichmann-rotting-jail-releas ed-mark-50th-anniversary-execution.html>. (2i) The Daily Mail UK marks the 50th anniversary of the Eichmann trial by providing its readers with multiple photos of Eichmann before the trial, in his jail cell, and after the trial. "Eichmann Trial in Israel Backed." New York Times [New York] 5 June 1960: 32. Web. 28 Sep. 2013.<http://hn.bigchalk.com/hnweb/hn/do/document?set=search&start=1&rendition=xarticleimage&inmylist=false&urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD %3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-articleimage%3B119105011&mylisturn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3B

Davis 3 PQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-citation%3B119105011>. This is an excerpt from the New York Times on June 5, 1960. Reverend Zev Zahavy expressed his idea that Israel was the only valid place that Adolf Eichmann could be tried for his crime and gives an interesting point of view regarding the correct location Eichmann must be tried. Eliahu Rosenberg "swearing in" at the Eichmann trial. N.d. Holocaust Research Project. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. <http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/trials/rosenbergtestimony.html>. (5c) Eliahu Rosenberg is depicted as he is swearing in at the trial of Adolf Eichmann to testify against Eichmann as a Holocaust witness Fellows , Lawrence. "Eichmann's Trials Worries Israelis ." New York Times [New York] 29 May 1960. 1. Web. 28 Sep. 2013. <http://hn.bigchalk.com/hnweb/hn/do/document?set=search&start=1&rendition=xarticle-image&inmylist=false&urn=urn:proquest:US;PQDOC;HNP;PQD;HNP;PROD;xarticleimage;105438411&mylisturn=urn:proquest:US;PQDOC;HNP;PQD;HNP;PROD;xcitation;105438411>. (4a) Fellows shows how the Eichmann trial affected the people of Israel and he expressed their opinions on the matter. This article allows a perspective to the Israeli publics point of view. Gideon Hausner during the Eichmann Trial. 1961. Yadvashem Collections. Yadvashem Collections. Web. 7 Mar. 2014. <http://collections.yadvashem.org/photosarchive/en-us/16628.html>. (3b) Yadvashem Collections provides many photos of the Eichmann trial while this photo is specifically of Gideon Hausner, the prosecuting attorney in Eichmann's trial. Holocaust Survivor And Distinguished Author K. Tzetnik. N.d. Shturem. Web. 9 Mar. 2014. <http://servv89pn0aj.sn.sourcedns.com/~gbpprorg/judicial-inc/9_12_eichman_trial_was_ a_horrid_to_th.htm>. (5e) This website contains pictures regarding the actual trial of Adolf Eichmann. In this photograph specifically, Holocaust Survivor and distinguished Author K. Tzetnik is shown as a witness testifying Eichmann. The Hunt for Adolf Eichmann. Composed by Joe Harnell. 2010. CD. (1d) This is music from the "The Hunt of Adolf Eichmann" documentary film as composed by Joe Harnell. The song is titled "Main Titles/Escape" as introduced in the film. Kalman Teigman. N.d. XOXOL. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. <http://www.xoxol.org/eichmann/ teigma61.jpg>. (5b) Kalman Teigman is testifying against Adolf Eichmann and shares his experiences at Treblinka, a concentration camp. Knopp, Guido. Hitler's Hitmen. N.p.: Sutton Publishing, 2006. Print. Guido Knoop has written various award-winning TV documentaries and best-selling books. In this book, he specifically investigates the background and activities of six of Hitler's right-hand men as quoted from interviews with former Nazi members and victims. Lang, Von, and Claus Sybyil, eds. Eichmann Interrogated: Transcripts from the Archives of the Israeli Police. N.p.: Da Capo Press, 1999. Print. Published by Capo Press, this book lists the 275-hour exchange between Eichmann and

Davis 4 the Israeli Police, which represents ten percent of the 3,564-page total exchange. This book contains direct quotes regarding this exchange. Livneh, Neri. "My childhood hero / Witness for the Prosecution." Haaretz. Haaretz Newspaper in Israel, 28 Sept. 2011. Web. 1 Dec. 2013. <http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/ my-childhood-hero-witness-for-the-prosecution-1.387201>. Neri Livneh was a daughter of two parents who were both victims of the Holocaust. Livneh discusses her family and friend's opinions on the Eichmann trial and also gives a first-hand description of the reactions of the Jewish public as Gideon Hausner gave his speech during the Eichmann Trial. Many Journalists Covered the Trial of Adolf Eichmann. 30 May 1961. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Web. 1 Feb. 2014.<http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_ph.php?MediaId=5634>. (3d) This image depicts journalists covering the trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem on May 30, 1961. Nazi War Criminal Adolf Eichmann in his Prison Cell April 15, 1961, in Ramle, central Israel. The Trumpet. Philadelphia Church of God, n.d. Web. 2 Jan. 2014. <http://www.thetrumpet.com/article/8173.6815.0.0/religion/roman-catholicism/catholic-c hurch-helped-eichmann-escape>. (1c) Published on the Philadelphia's Church of God's website called The Trumpet, this picture depicts Adolf Eichmann as located his prison cell April 15, 1961, taken in Ramle, central Israel. Overview of the courtroom at the Eichmann Trial. 1961. Debt Elimination. Debt Elimination. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. <http://www.real-debtelimination.com/real_freedom/Propaganda/holocaust/ eichmann_trial-4.htm>. (3c) This is a picture of the courtroom at the Eichmann trial in 1961. It is published by Debt Elimination. Pasaporte falso de Adolf Eichmann sellado. N.d. Historia Virtual Del Holocaustoa. Historia Virtual Del Holocausto. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. <http://www.elholocausto.net/parte01/01cr01.htm>. (2g) This hispanic website provides multiple documented files regarding Adolf Eichmann and specifically provides a photo of Adolf Eichmann's fake passport stamped by the International Red Cross. Servatius, Dr. Robert. N.d. Remember Eichmann. Web. 7 Mar. 2014. <http://remember.org/eichmann/servatius.htm>. (3b) This website is specifically designed to remember important historical events as well as provide photos to portray the story. Dr. Robert Servatius is portrayed as the defense attorney for Adolf Eichmann in this photo. The Attorney General v. Adolf Eichmann. 1-2 State of Israel Ministry of Justice. District Court of Jerusalem. Print. This source is the official transcripts of the Israel Vs Adolf Eichmann trial presented by The State of Israel Ministry of Justice. It includes all 51 sessions of the trial separated into two volumes. Transport of Jews from Subcarpathian Rus is Taken off of the Trains. 01 May. 1944. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Web. 2 Feb. 2014.

Davis 5 (2f) This image depicts Jewish victims of the Holocaust departing trains and marching to their death. Trial Dominates European Press. New York Times [New York] 12 April 1961. 1. Web. 30 September 2013. <http://hn.bigchalk.com/hnweb/hn/do/%20document?set=search&start=1&rendition=xarticleimage&inmylist=false&urn=urn%3Apr%20oquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BP QD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-article-ing%3B101455632& mylist%20urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3B PROD%3Bx-citation%3B 101455632>. (4c) The New York Times provides this article as a representation of the Germanss opinions on the very controversial Eichmann trial. The Trial of Adolf Eichmann. PBS and ABC News Production. 30 Apr. 1997. Television. (3h) This 2 hour documentary produced by PBS and ABC News Production shows snippets of the trial of Adolf Eichmann. This documentary contains not only the opening and closing statements but also the footage from the witnesses and Eichmann himself speaking. "World Map." Map. Wallpaper Funda. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2014. <http://www.wallpaperfunda.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/world-map.gif>. (2h) This is a map of the world used to show the path between Argentina and Israel and to a representation of how far away the countries were from each other. It is published by Wallpaper Funda. Ya'akov Wiernik. N.d. XOXOL. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. <http://www.xoxol.org/ eichmann/wiernik-eichmann-trial-1961.jpg>. (5a) Yaakov Wiernik testifying against Eichmann using a picture of his model of Treblinka that he built himself. Secondary Sources "Adolf Eichmann." The History Place. The History Place, 1997. Web. 2 Feb. 2014. <http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/biographies/eichmann-biography.htm>. This website provides detailed descriptions of Eichmann's jobs in the Holocaust leading up to capture and trial. These listed detailed descriptions give further insight into the crimes Eichmann committed. Articles on Adolf Eichmann and His Trial. "Encyclopedia of the Holocaust" (Yad Vashem, ed. I. Gutman), NY: Macmillan, 1990, vol. 2, pp. 426 - 432. This Encyclopedia provides multiple images of figures significant to the Holocaust. This source was used to provide an image of one of the many judges named Yitzhak Rabin. Bascomb, Neil. The Nazi Hunters. New York: Scholastic, 2013. Print. The Nazi Hunters illustrates the kidnapping and trial of Adolf Eichmann. This source gives us several quotes from important figures involved in the Eichmann trial. Cesarani, David. Becoming Eichmann. Essex, United Kingdom: De Capo Press, 2004. Print. Becoming Eichmann focuses primarily on the life and crimes of Adolf Eichmann. With this source, background information is discovered on Eichmann involving his life before and after he became aligned with the Nazis. Day, Matthew. "Germany 'tried to influence Adolf Eichmann trial.'" The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group, 18 Apr. 2011. Web. 1 Dec. 2013.

Davis 6 <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/8458495/Germany-triedto-influence-Adolf-Eichmann-trial.html>. The United Kingdom's Telegraph is a news source which provides recent news articles as well as opinions on past historical events. This article discusses Germany's opinions on the Eichmann Trials and possible influences on the trial itself. Eisenberg, Azriel. The Lost Generation. New York: The Pilgrim Press, 1982. Print. This book, written in 1982, focuses on the children of the Holocaust and how their lives were affected. It illustrates the harsh conditions that the children had to live in while in concentration camps. This source shows us the conditions that Eichmann had ordered for the Jewish people to live in. Glock, Charles Y., and Gertrude J. Selznick. The Apathetic Majority. New York: First Harper Torchbook, 1970. Print. The Apathetic Majority is a study originally produced in 1966 based on public responses to the Eichmann trial from all over the world. The study is based on The University of California Five-Year Study of Anti-Semitism in the United States. Herzstein, Robert Edwin. The Nazis. Alexandria, Virginia: Life-Time Books, n.d. Print. This is a book primarily about the Nazi era. It provides an understanding of the Naziss political views and who the primary leaders were. Lipstadt, Deborah E. The Eichmann Trial. New York: Nextbook/Schocken, 2011. Print. The Eichmann Trial gives an accurate representation of the events that occurred in the Israeli courtroom in 1961. This helps to keep all the facts about the Eichmann trial in chronological order. Lisciotto, Carmelo. "The Trial of Adolf Eichmann." Holocaust Research Project. Holocaust Education and Archive Research Team, 2007. Web. 1 Dec. 2013. <http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/ trials/eichmanntrial.html>. This source states the fifteen charges of Eichmann provided by the Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team. These charges are listed with detail that is much simpler to understand along with more background information on the trial. Ouzan, Franoise S. "The Eichmann Trial and American Jewry: A Reassessment." Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 2013. Web. 1 Dec. 2013. <http://jcpa.org/article/the-eichmann-trial-and-american-jewry-a-reassessment/>. Ouzan has published several works on immigration and postwar Jewish identity. She focuses on the Eichmann trials influences on the public as well as opinions regarding many different opinions during this trial. Simkin, John. "Adolf Eichmann." Spartacus Education. Spartacus Educational, June 2013. Web. 2 Feb. 2014. <http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GEReichmann.htm>. Published by Spartacus Educational, this website gives brief background information regarding Eichmann's involvement in the Holocaust. It leaves out minor details and focuses primarily on the main jobs of Eichmann leading up to his charges. "THE EICHMANN TRIAL: FIFTY YEARS AFTER." Israel State Archives. Prime Minister's Office, n.d. Web. 28 Jan. 2014. <http://www.archives.gov.il/ArchiveGov/Templates/Articals/Article.aspx?NRMODE=Pu blished&NRNODEGUID=%7bBAEF9609-8647-45AC-85D7D413767C4DDC%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2fArchiveGov_Eng%2fPublications%2f ElectronicPirsum%2fEichmanTrial%2fEichmanTrialIntroduction%2ehtm&NRCA CHEHINT=Guest#2>.

Davis 7 Published by the Prime Minister's Israel State Archives, this reliable source not only offers brief background information on the Eichmann trial itself, but also information regarding reactions of the countries at the time. Professors are also quoted on this website offering interesting perspectives. The Seventh Million. Dir. Benny Brunner. 1995. Film. Based on the book The Seventh Million by Tom Segev, this is a documentary made for various international film festivals. The movie depicts segments from the opening argument, prosecution, and the verdict of the Eichmann trial. "The Trial of Adolf Eichmann - Proceedings: The 15 Charges." The Trial of Adolf Eichmann Proceedings: The 15 Charges. ABC News Productions for PBS, n.d. Web. 15 Oct. 2013. <http://www.remember.org/eichmann/charges.htm>. All fifteen charges of Eichmann are provided on a website from ABC News Productions for PBS. It lists each of the charges that Eichmann was indicted on and explains each one thoroughly. Wiegrefe, Klaus. "West Germany's Efforts to Influence the Eichmann Trial." Spiegel Online International. SPIEGEL International, 2011. Web. 1 Dec. 2013. <http://www.spiegel.de/ international/world/the-holocaust-in-the-dock-west-germany-s-efforts-to-influence-theeichmann-trial-a-756915.html>. SPIEGEL Online International is a website that provides many different countries' opinions on specific subjects in history. This article provides a clear description of West Germany's opinion and attitude towards the Eichmann trial. "Who's Who at the Eichmann Trial." The Trial of Adolf Eichmann. ABC News Production for PBS, n.d. Web. 1 Dec. 2013. <http://www.remember.org/eichmann/whoswho.htm>. ABC News Production for PBS created a two hour documentary on the Trial of Adolf Eichmann and also provided the audience with further background information on the trial itself. This website contains many significant people involved in the Eichmann Trials including the prosecutors, defense attorneys, as well as the three judges with listed details. XOXOL.ORG. N.p., 18 Jan. 2010. Web. 28 Jan. 2014.<http://www.xoxol.org/eichmann/eichmann.html> Xoxol.org is a website that writes about important Jewish events in history. In the Eichmann trial, it lists the four survivors who testified against Eichmann at the trial. Yablonka, Hanna. The State of Israel Vs. Adolf Eichmann. New York: Schocken Books, 2004. Print. Hanna Yablonka is a Professor of Holocaust studies at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Israel. This source includes the impact of the trial on Israeli culture, how the police set up their case, the selection process of witnesses, prosecution, judges, and defense attorneys, and what the political interference in the trial was like.