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Human Resources Management System An Introduction

Human Resources Management System An Introduction

Author: Created On:

Mekhala Inamdar February 24, 2005

Human Resources Management System.doc Created on 2/17/2005 2:38 PM

Human Resources Management System An Introduction

Contents
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM............................................................................... 4 WHAT IS HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT?........................................................................................... 4 HRMS FAMILY SUITE ................................................................................................................................. 4 APPLICATIONS RELATED TO THE ORACLE HRMS FAMILY SUITE ................................................................ 4 ORACLE HUMAN RESOURCES SALIENT FEATURES ................................................................................... 4 Work Structures...................................................................................................................................... 5 People .................................................................................................................................................... 5 Assignments............................................................................................................................................ 5 Date Tracking ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Dated .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Date Tracked .................................................................................................................................................. 6

Organization .......................................................................................................................................... 6
Business Group............................................................................................................................................... 6 Government Reporting Entity ........................................................................................................................ 6 Representing Organizations............................................................................................................................ 6 Location.......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Organization Classifications........................................................................................................................... 7 Tables ............................................................................................................................................................. 8

Jobs ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
Tables ........................................................................................................................................................... 10

Position ................................................................................................................................................ 10
Tables ........................................................................................................................................................... 11

Grade ................................................................................................................................................... 12
Tables ........................................................................................................................................................... 13

Employees/ Applicants ......................................................................................................................... 14


Personal Details............................................................................................................................................ 14 Address......................................................................................................................................................... 14 Phone............................................................................................................................................................ 15 Periods of service ......................................................................................................................................... 16 Tables ........................................................................................................................................................... 17

Contacts ............................................................................................................................................... 18
Tables ........................................................................................................................................................... 18

Assignments.......................................................................................................................................... 19
People Group................................................................................................................................................ 19 Salary............................................................................................................................................................ 20 Tables ........................................................................................................................................................... 21

ORACLE PAYROLL SALIENT FEATURES .................................................................................................. 23 Payroll.................................................................................................................................................. 23


Tables ........................................................................................................................................................... 24

Payment Methods................................................................................................................................. 24
Tables ........................................................................................................................................................... 25

Consolidation Set ................................................................................................................................. 25 Benefits and Compensation.................................................................................................................. 26


Element ........................................................................................................................................................ 26 Input Value................................................................................................................................................... 27 Element Link ................................................................................................................................................ 28 Tables ........................................................................................................................................................... 29

FEATURES ................................................................................................................................................. 31 Date Tracking ...................................................................................................................................... 31


Correct.......................................................................................................................................................... 31 Update .......................................................................................................................................................... 31 Future Dated Changes .................................................................................................................................. 31 Insert ........................................................................................................................................................ 31 Replace .................................................................................................................................................... 32

Date Track Delete ................................................................................................................................ 32


End Date....................................................................................................................................................... 32

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction


Purge ............................................................................................................................................................ 32 All................................................................................................................................................................. 32 Next .............................................................................................................................................................. 32

APIs...................................................................................................................................................... 33
Object Version Number................................................................................................................................ 33 Parameters .................................................................................................................................................... 33 Control Parameters .................................................................................................................................. 33 p_object_version_number........................................................................................................................ 33 p_validate................................................................................................................................................. 33 p_effective_date....................................................................................................................................... 34 p_datetrack_update_mode ....................................................................................................................... 34 p_datetrack_delete_mode ........................................................................................................................ 34 List of Important APIs.................................................................................................................................. 34 Work Structures ....................................................................................................................................... 34 People ...................................................................................................................................................... 34 Payroll...................................................................................................................................................... 34

SIT ........................................................................................................................................................ 35 EIT........................................................................................................................................................ 35 APPENDIX A........................................................................................................................................... 36 Oracle Advanced Benefits .................................................................................................................... 36 APPENDIX B ........................................................................................................................................... 38 SSHR .................................................................................................................................................... 38

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction

Human Resources Management System

What is Human Resources Management?


Any successful enterprise needs to search for new ways to streamline the processes. One of the important aspects for any enterprise is Workforce. This is nothing but the labor force or personnel. Human Resources Management is used for addressing the employees aspect of this continuous improvement. It helps the enterprises in reviewing and improving their business functions related to the personnel management.

HRMS Family Suite


Oracle Human Resources Oracle Payroll Oracle Advanced Benefits Oracle SelfService Human Resources (SSHR)

Applications Related to the Oracle HRMS family suite


Oracle Training Administration Application Data Exchange and Hierarchy Diagrammers Statutory Sick Pay and Statutory Maternity Pay (UK only) Oracle Time Management Oracle Business Intelligence System

This document emphasizes on the Human Resources and Payroll modules. The highlights of the Advanced Benefits and SSHR modules are in Appendix - A

Oracle Human Resources Salient features


Manage the entire recruitment cycle Design organizational models that match current and future business strategies and objectives Perform position management by defining and recording required skills, competencies, experience and qualifications for positions, jobs and organizations Perform career management functions relating to the definition of competencies, assessments, suitability matching, graphical ranking and succession planning Administer and maintain benefits plans, coverage levels and contribution allocations Manage salary proposals and approve these by component

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction

Work Structures
Work structures represent the different ways in which employees can work within the enterprise. These are the frameworks for defining the assignments for the employees. These can be also understood as the representation of the units within the enterprise. The Business Group is the largest unit and represents the enterprise as a whole. Work structures include internal organizations (e.g. departments, divisions etc.), payrolls, jobs, positions, grades, grading structures and the employee grouping used in the enterprise.

People
People are the nucleus of any enterprise. Oracle HRMS gives the ability to hold information about the current employees, ex-employees, applicants, contacts and contingent workers. Along with the standard information, the system can store the information about the addresses, phones, nationality, qualifications, absence history, interview records etc. Special information can defined to store any other information for the employees. E.g. special information could be languages known or hobbies. Work related information such as preference of working hours (shifts), hours of work could also be maintained.

Assignments
Assignment for an employee is nothing but the employees place within the enterprise. The assignment gives information about the organization for which the employee works. The details about the employees location, job, role, position, grade, location, payroll, supervisor, working hours and loads of other information can also be obtained from assignment data. As and when the information about the employee assignment is changed, a work history is automatically built up for the employee. Assignments are also used to group people for reporting, managing and costing purposes. Compensation, benefits planning and administration could also be done with the help of the assignments.

Date Tracking
Typical data that changes for any enterprise includes corporate restructuring, employee development related changes, departmental changes etc. Using Oracle HRMS, the changes can be effectively managed without the need of redefining of the parts. These changes could be either Dated or Date Tracked.

Dated
Work Structures related data is dated. Dates can be attached to a work structure to maintain the versions ad the structure changes. The previous structure can be maintained as historical data and a new version can be created with the future dates. In Oracle HRMS, the information related to organizations, jobs, grades, locations is dated. The work structure is Human Resources Management System.doc Created on 2/17/2005 2:38 PM 5

Human Resources Management System An Introduction active as of a Date From, which is entered while defining it. It remains valid till the Date To. A work structure cannot be assigned to an employee before the Date From or after the Date To.

Date Tracked
The dynamic information related to the employees, employee assignments, compensations and benefits is date tracked. Date tracking is a feature available in HRMS, which is useful in maintaining history of the data when any changes are made. To view the date tracked data from the front end, effective start date needs to be set. The setting of effective date ensures that the data effective only of that date is available for the users to view, change, validate or report. When any changes are done to the data, the user can choose whether the change would be a correction to the last changes or a new update that needs to be recorded in the history. The Set effective date option is available on the screens which deal with the date tracked data. This is discussed in details in the technical section for date tracking.

Organization
Navigation: Work Structures Organization Description

Business Group
In Oracle HRMS, the enterprise needs to be represented as an employer. This can be done by creating Business Group. Business Group is the largest organizational unit that is set up. Depending on the need, a single business group or multiple business groups can be set up. The defaults entered for a business group are the information that will generally apply to the people entered for that particular business group. These defaults can be overridden. While setting up the business group, following information needs to be set up: Employee Number Generation for Employees and Applicants (Manual/Automatic) National Identifier Generation only for Employees (Manual/Automatic) Key flexfield structures that would be used in the business group. Legislation code and default currency

Government Reporting Entity


This is available for selected legislations e.g. US. One more GREs can be set up within a business group. GRE organization is recognized as an employer by the government.

Representing Organizations
All the levels of an enterprise can be represented using Internal Organizations and External Organizations. Internal Organizations are the departments, divisions or branches where the employees work. External Organizations could be the hiring agencies, contractors, training institutes etc.

Location
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Human Resources Management System An Introduction The locations need to be set up before an organization can be defined. This is the exact location of the organization along with the address and phone number. Navigation: Work Structures Location

Organization Classifications
This describes the purpose and use of the organization. The organization must be classified as an HR Organization to assign employees.

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction

Tables
HR_LOCATIONS_ALL HR_ALL_ORGANIZATION_UNITS LOCATION_ID is linked with HR_LOCATIONS_ALL.LOCATION_ID HR_ORGANIZATION_INFORMATION Stores the classification and the business group details. ORGANIZATION_ID is linked with HR_ALL_ORGANIZATION_UNITS.ORGANIZATION_ID
Note: The data stored in above details is for a business group. In case of a Global implementation, data for all the business groups will be stored in these tables. The field business_group_id stores the id of the business group.

Jobs
Navigation: Work Structures Job Description

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction An employees primary role is set up using a job. It is a generic role within the business group that is independent of the organization. E.g. manager job can be present in any organizations. Job Name is a key flexfield. Each job is held in a job group. A job group stores the jobs of similar types. All the jobs defined in HRMS for employees must be a part of the default HR Job Group.

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction Job Group Navigation: Work Structures Job Job Group

Tables
PER_JOB_DEFINITIONS Stores the segment of the KFF. This is linked to fnd tables that store the KFF structure details. PER_JOB_GROUPS PER_JOBS JOB_DEFINITION_ID is linked with PER_JOB_DEFINITIONS.JOB_DEFINITION_ID. JOB_GROUP_ID is linked with PER_JOB_GROUPS.JOB_GROUP_ID.
Note: The data stored in above details is for a business group. In case of a Global implementation, data for all the business groups will be stored in these tables. The field business_group_id stores the id of the business group.

Position
Navigation: Work Structures Position Description

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction Position is a specific occurrence of a job. Position is fixed within an organization. E.g. Sales Manager is an occurrence of the job Manager in the Sales Organization. Similarly, HR Manager will be one more occurrence of the same job in the HR Organization. There could be one or many holders of the position in an organization. This is a key flexfield. A Position is defined for an Organization and a Job. Positions data is date tracked.

Tables
PER_POSITION_DEFINITIONS Stores the segment of the KFF. This is linked to fnd tables that store the KFF structure details.

PER_ALL_POSITIONS

JOB_ID

ORGANIZATION_ID

LOCATION_ID

PER_JOBS.JOB_ID

HR_ALL_ORGANIZATION_UNITS. HR_LOCATIONS ORGANIZATION_ID ALL.LOCATION ID

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction

JOB_ID

ORGANIZATION_ID

LOCATION_ID

PER_JOBS.JOB_ID

HR_ALL_ORGANIZATION_UNITS. HR_LOCATIONS ORGANIZATION_ID ALL.LOCATION ID

Note: The data stored in above details is for a business group. In case of a Global implementation, data for all the business groups will be stored in these tables. The field business_group_id stores the id of the business group.

Grade
Navigation: Work Structures Grade Description Grades are used to decide the relative status of employee assignments. Compensation and Benefits are also decided based on the grades. E.g. Salary, company cell phone, company car decided based on the grades. This is a key flexfield. Valid grades could be defined for a job or for a position. A grade could be a valid grade either for a job or for a position. A single grade cannot be valid one for both a job and a position.

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Tables
PER_GRADE_DEFINITIONS Stores the segment of the KFF. This is linked to fnd tables that store the KFF structure details. PER_GRADES PER_GRADE_DEFINITION_ID is linked with PER_GRADE_DEFINITIONS.GRADE_DEFINITION_ID PER_VALID_GRADES GRADE_ID JOB_ID POSITION_ID

PER_GRADES. GRADE_ID

PER_JOBS. JOB_ID

HR_ALL_POSITIONS_F. POSITION_ID

Note: The data stored in above details is for a business group. In case of a Global implementation, data for all the business groups will be stored in these tables. The field business_group_id stores the id of the business group.

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction

Employees/ Applicants
Navigation: People Enter and Maintain Employees and Applicants are entered through a single screen. To identify the records person type is used. For an employee the person type is Employee, for an applicant the person type is Applicant, for a contact the person type is Other. Along with the personal details like name, gender, hiring date, marital status, birth details, social security number (For US, National Identifier for UK), and information about the contacts, phones, addressed can also be stored. People data is date tracked. Other information stored is schools/colleges attended, absences, Bookings, competence, qualifications, disabilities work preferences etc.

Personal Details

Address
Navigation: People Enter and Maintain Address The address style can be used to store addresses in country specific formats. Only one address can be stored as a primary address Human Resources Management System.doc Created on 2/17/2005 2:38 PM 14

Human Resources Management System An Introduction

Phone
Navigation: People Enter and Maintain Others Phones Multiple phone numbers can be stored. Phone type is used to identify the phone numbers. e.g. Home, Work etc.

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Periods of service
Navigation: People Enter and Maintain Others End Employment Termination related information about the ex-employees is stored in periods of service information.

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Tables
PER_PERSON_TYPES PER_PERIODS_OF_SERVICE PER_ADDRESSES PER_PHONES PER_ALL_PEOPLE_F

PERSON_ID

PERSON_TYPE_ID

PERIODS_OF_SERVICE_ID

PERSON_ID

PER_ADDRESS ES. PERSON_ID

PER_PERSON_TYPES. PERSON_TYPE_ID

PER_PERIODS_OF_SE RVICE. PERIODS_OF_SERVIC E_ID

PER_PHONES . PARENT_ID

Note: The data stored in above details is for a business group. In case of a Global implementation, data for all the business groups will be stored in these tables. The field business_group_id stores the id of the business group.

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Contacts
Navigation: People Enter and Maintain Others Contact Contacts for an employee play an important role in benefits. Based on the contacts, the employee becomes eligible for benefits such as spouse life insurance, dependent life insurance, employee plus family vision, employee plus spouse dental etc. Addresses and phones for a contact can also be maintained.

Tables
PER_CONTACT_RELATIONSHIPS PER_ALL_PEOPLE_F PERSON_ID is linked with PER_CONTACT_RELATIONSHIPS.PERSON_ID

Note: The data stored in above details is for a business group. In case of a Global implementation, data for all the business groups will be stored in these tables. The field business_group_id stores the id of the business group.

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction

Assignments
Navigation: People Enter and Maintain Assignment Assignment data for an employee/applicant is date tracked. Assignment gives information about the persons place within the organization. Organization, location, job, grade, position, supervisor, salary basis, payroll, assignment status etc.

People Group
Navigation: People Enter and Maintain Assignment (Group field on the screen) This is a key flexfield, which is used for grouping the people together based on certain criteria. To access the assignment screen, at least one segment of the People Group KFF needs to be enabled.

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Salary
Navigation: People Enter and Maintain Assignment Salary Salary details for an employee can be stored. The screen shows details of the new salary details and previous proposal details.

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Tables
PER_PAY_PROPOSALS ASSIGNMENT_ID is linked with PER_ALL_ASSIGNMENTS_F.ASSIGNMENT_ID PER_ALL_ASSIGNMENTS_F PERSON_ID JOB_ID GRADE_ID POSITION_ID ORGANIZATION_ID PAYROLL_ID PER_ALL_PEOPLE_F.PERSON_ID PER_JOBS.JOB_ID PER_GRADES>GRADE_ID HR_ALL_POSITIONS_F.POSITION_ID HR_ALL_ORGANIZATION_UNITS. ORGANIZATION_ID PAY_ALL_PAYROLLS_F.PAYROLL_ID 21

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction PEOPLE_GROUP_ID PAY_BASIS_ID PAY_PEOPLE_GROUPS.PEOPLE_GROUP_ID PER_PAY_BASES.PAY_BASIS_ID

Note: The data stored in above details is for a business group. In case of a Global implementation, data for all the business groups will be stored in these tables. The field business_group_id stores the id of the business group.

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Oracle Payroll Salient features


Process many payrolls quickly and easily in a single day Define comprehensive personal payment methods Quickly create complex calculation rules without programming Efficiently check, double check and reconcile payrolls Examine employee payment histories at any time Track and monitor employee costs via online access to payroll data Transfer payroll information to the general ledger and to other accounting systems, including project costing systems Report on payroll results to the tax office and company executives Maintain full security and integrity of payroll information, including historical information Enable access to information when required for inquiries and responses to pay queries

Payroll
Navigation: Payroll Description For faster pay processing, a group of employees are sorted using Payroll, whose pay processing can be done with a single frequency. The payroll frequency could be monthly, semi-monthly, weekly, daily etc. An employee is put on a payroll by assigning the payroll to the employee assignment. Payroll data is date tracked. To assign a payroll to an employee assignment, the payroll needs to be effective as of the effective date of the assignment.

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Tables
PAY_ALL_PAYROLLS_F PAYROLL_ID is linked with PER_ALL_ASSIGNMENTS_F.PAYROLL_ID
Note: The data stored in above details is for a business group. In case of a Global implementation, data for all the business groups will be stored in these tables. The field business_group_id stores the id of the business group.

Payment Methods
Navigation: Payroll Payment Methods Payment method is the way by which the employee would prefer to receive the pay. Payment method could be check, cash or NACHA.

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Tables
PAY_PERSONAL_PAYMENT_METHODS_F ASSIGNMENT_ID is linked with PER_ALL_ASSIGNMENTS_F.ASSIGNMENT_ID PAY_ORG_PAYMENT_METHODS_F PAYMENT_TYPE_ID is linked with PAY_PAYMENT_TYPES.PAYMENT_TYPE_ID
Note: The data stored in above details is for a business group. In case of a Global implementation, data for all the business groups will be stored in these tables. The field business_group_id stores the id of the business group.

Consolidation Set
Navigation: Payroll Consolidation A consolidation set must be selected before starting a payroll run. The consolidation set provides essential labeling for each payroll run.

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Benefits and Compensation


Compensation and benefits for the employees are the integral part for any enterprise. The compensations and benefits can be setup in Oracle HRMS. All types of compensation and benefits and the rules that determine who will be paid what benefits, when and how often could be set up. With the date track option available, future dated changes can be done to take care of policy changes. Compensation heads such as earnings, deductions and other items set ups is discussed here. Please, refer the Appendix A for benefits set ups. These heads are set up using elements.

Element
Navigation: Total Compensation Basic Element Description This data is date tracked. The effective date for an element could be selected such that any historical entries could be made. Reporting name of the element is the name that appears on the reports. Primary classification states the purpose of the element. E.g. earnings, information, Employer liabilities, voluntary deductions etc.

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction Type of the element could be recurring (occurring periodically) or nonrecurring (occurring just once). Termination rule would be the rule when the element entries need to be stopped for an employee. Generally, Actual Termination is selected. Multiple Entries Allowed should be checked to receive more than one entry. INPUT AND Output currencies will be based on the legislation. Additional information is stored in the Further Information field.

Input Value
Navigation: Total Compensation Basic Element Description Input Values Up to 12 input values can be defined for an element. This data is date tracked. The name should be entered and the units. Units could be Hours, Money etc. To hold the payroll run results, the input value needs to be defined as Pay Value. The element input value could be required or optional. Default, minimum and maximum values could be entered. Minimum and Maximum value will help in validation.

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Element Link
Navigation: Total Compensation Basic Link Element links are used to determine which group of people is eligible for which elements. The element, for which the link has to be created, needs to be selected in the window. In the eligibility criteria, the element can be linked to an organization, Job, Grade, People Group, Location, Position, Payroll, Employment Category and Salary Basis. The check box Link To All Payrolls will link the element to all the employees.

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Tables
PAY_ELEMENT_TYPES_F PAY_ELEMENT_ENTIRES_F PAY_INPUT_VALUES_F PAY_ELEMENT_LINKS_F

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction PER_ALL_ASSIGNMENTS_F

ASSIGNMENT_ID PAY_ELEMENT_ENTRIES _F

ELEMENT_LINK_ID PAY_ELEMENT_LINKS_F LOCATION_ID HR_LOCATIONS _ALL

ELEMENT_TYPE_ID PAY_ELEMENT_TYP ES_F PAYROLL_ID PAY_ALL_PA YROLLS_F ELEMENT_TYPE_ID PAY_INPUT_VALUE S_F ORGANIZATION_ID HR_ALL_OR GANIZATION _UNITS

PEOPLE_GROUP_ID JOB_ID GRADE_ID PER_JOBS PER_GRAD ES PAY_PE OPLE_ GROUP S

POSITION_ID HR_ALL_POS ITIONS_F

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Features
Date Tracking
Functional aspects of date tracking have been explained before. Date tracking enables to restore history after any changes have been done. Not all data in HRMS is date tracked. Technically, the tables ending with a _f store the date tracked information. The primary key for such table comprises of an id field (e.g. person_id in per_all_people_f), effective_start_date and effective_end_date. A condition needs to be put in every query to check for the effective start date and effective end date in order to fetch a single record. Different Date track modes while updating the data are as follows: Consider a small example. An assignment has start date 1-Jan-2001 and no effective end date (End of time 31-Dec-4712). The record is being viewed on 1-Jan-2005 from the application. Some changes are done to this assignment and these need to be saved. The system gives two options, Correction and Update

Correct
If Correction is selected, the current record with effective start date 1-Jan-2001 is updated with the new changes. i.e. there remains just one record after Correction is done.

Update
If Update is selected, a new record is created from 1-Jan-2005 till 31-Dec-4712 with the latest changes that are done. The existing record is end dated on 31-Dec-2004 and has the previous details. Thus, a history record is created that has the historical data. If a record is updated on the same day when it was created and Update mode is selected, the mode is automatically changes to Correction.

Future Dated Changes


Consider the above assignment. There are two records: Start Date 1-Jan-2001 1-Jan-2005 End Date 31-Dec-2004 31-Dec-4712

Effective date is set to 1-Jan-2004, displaying the first assignment record. Some changes are done and saved. Now, as of 1-Jan-2004, future dated change exists, which will become effective from 1-Jan-2005. In such cases the system prompts for two options when the changes are saved: Insert and Replace.

Insert This will insert a new record before the next scheduled change. The change in future will be effective as of the start date of the change.
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Human Resources Management System An Introduction i.e. the new assignment records will be: Start Date 1-Jan-2001 1-Jan-2004 1-Jan-2005 End Date 31-Dec-2003 31-Dec-2004 31-Dec-4712

Replace This option will replace the next future change with the current change. The future change will not exist anymore.
i.e. the new assignment records will be: Start Date 1-Jan-2001 1-Jan-2004 End Date 31-Dec-2003 31-Dec-4712

Date Track Delete


When any date tracked data needs to be deleted, following options are available:

End Date
The record will be end dated and will not be visible on the screen after the end date.

Purge
The record will be totally removed from the database In case of future dated records existing, following options are available:

All
All future updates are removed.

Next
Next applicable change is deleted. End date of the current record is set to the end date of the next change.

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APIs
Application Programmatic Interface. API is nothing but a logical grouping of PL/SQL packaged procedures and functions, which acts as an interface to the database. APIs are used extensively in Oracle HRMS. For every insert/update or delete to any of the base tables, an API is available. APIs are primarily used to validate the data being inserted into the base tables and also for inserting or updating the data on deleting the data from the base tables.

Object Version Number


In Oracle HRMS, every row in the database table has an object version number. When a new row is created, the object version number for the row is 1. When the row is changed, the object version number is incremented by one. When a user queries a record, the object version number is also fetched along with the other information. Consider, two users A and B query the same record having Object Version Number 1 simultaneously. If user A makes changes to the records and saves the changes, the current object version number (in this case 1) is compared with the object version number of the record in the database (in this case 1). Since, these values are same, the changes are valid and so the changes are saved and the object version number of the record is incremented by 1. It will become 2. If user B also does changes and tries to save them, the object version number in the database is 2 against the object version number of the record sent to client (in this case 1). Since, the object version numbers are different, it is evident that the record is already changed by another user and so the changes done by user B are not valid as they may override changes done by user A. The user B will get an error message:Record has been modified by another user. He/she will have to re-query the record to do the changes. This is one of the important parameters for an API.

Parameters
Every API has a number of parameters. Not all parameters are mandatory. Generally, the optional parameters are followed by a default value, e.g. p_email_address in varchar2 default null.

Control Parameters Control parameters are the mandatory parameters common across all the APIs. p_object_version_number This is one of the control parameters. For insert APIs, p_object_version_number is an OUT parameter. For update APIs, p_object_version_number is an IN OUT parameter. p_validate This is an IN parameter. The parameter decides that the record needs to be saved to the database or not Default value for p_validate is FALSE. If TRUE value is passed, the data is only validated and not saved to the database.
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Note: Commit needs to be written in the code explicitly in order to save the changes done by APIs to the database.

p_effective_date APIs that are used to insert/update/delete the date tracked data have this control parameter. This is a mandatory IN parameter that defines the date from which the current change needs to be applied. p_datetrack_update_mode APIs used to update the date tracked data have this control parameter. Valid values for this parameter are: UPDATE, CORRECTION, UPDATE_OVERRIDE and UPDATE_CHANGE_INSERT p_datetrack_delete_mode
APIs used to delete date track data have this control parameter. Valid values for this parameter are: ZAP, DELETE, FUTURE_CHANGE, and DELETE_NEXT_CHANGE

List of Important APIs


Work Structures HR_ORGANIZATION_API HR_JOB_API HR_POSITION_API HR_GRADE_API HR_VALID_GRADES_API HR_LOCATION_API People
HR_EMPLOYEE_API HR_PERSON_API HR_ASSIGNMENT_API HR_PERSON_ADDRESS_API HR_PHONE_API HR_UPLOAD_PROPOSAL_API HR_APPLICANT_API HR_CONTACT_API HR_CONTACT_REL_API HR_PERIODS_OF_SERVICE_API

Payroll
PAY_ACTION_INFORMATION_API PAY_BATCH_ELEMENT_ENTRY_API PAY_COST_ALLOCATION_API PAY_ELEMENT_ENTRY_API PAY_ELEMENT_LINK_API Human Resources Management System.doc Created on 2/17/2005 2:38 PM 34

Human Resources Management System An Introduction PAY_ELEMENT_TYPES_API PAY_INPUT_VALUE_API

SIT
SIT stands for Special Information Types. This is nothing but the Personal Analysis Key Flexfield. This can be used to define any special information that cannot be stored with the help of the main system. Any number of instances can be defined of the Personal Analysis KFF. Each instance is knows as Special Information Type. Each SIT can have up to thirty fields. Each field is a segment of the KFF. When a new segment combinations is created, the system will first check to see whether that combination already exists in the table before creating a row. If the combination does exist, the system only retrieves the ID of the row it found. The system therefore has to scan through the whole SIT combinations table. SITs are primarily attached to people. They can also be used with Jobs, Positions, and Activities (in OTA), but with skill meaning (competencies).

EIT
EIT stands for Extra Information Types. EITs are a type of Descriptive Flexfield. When a new segment combinations is created, the row is just inserted into the appropriate table (without checking whether the combination already exists). There is now full scan of the underlying table and so performance shouldn't be affected by the size of the table. EIT's can be attached to People, Assignment, Job, Position, Location and Organization.

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction

Appendix A
Oracle Advanced Benefits
The compensation management using Oracle HRMS is explained in the earlier part of the document. In addition to the compensation and benefit functionality, Oracle offers Oracle Advanced Benefits module. In an enterprise every employee is eligible for certain benefits. These benefits could be Dental insurance, Medical insurance, Life Insurance, Pension Plans and various other benefits. Certain benefits are provided by the employer and for certain benefits the employee needs to contribute. This entire advanced benefits administration can be handled effectively with the use of OAB. The OAB structure contains of benefits programs, plans, plan types, options, enrollments, enrollment rates and beneficiaries. E.g. a program could be a Retiree Program. Only, retired people (Ex-employees) could be enrolled under this program.

Plans are the benefits plans which are available under a program. A person enrolled under the retiree program will be eligible for the plans which are in the program.

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction

Plan types are medical, dental, vision, spouse life, dependent life, 401K etc. Options available for the employees to choose from could be Employee Only, Employee plus family, Employee plus Spouse, Employee plus dependents etc. The contacts entered for an employee play an important roles when it comes to opting for options such as employee plus family. The dependents eligible for benefits are termed as covered dependents or beneficiaries. With the help of eligibility criteria set up in the system, the system determines which employee becomes eligible under which benefit program. Life events are set up in the system which helps the employee to opt for enrollment changes. e.g. a single employee when married can opt for employee plus spouse benefits. The rates are defined in the system, which are linked with the programs, plans and options chosen by the employee.

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Human Resources Management System An Introduction

Appendix B
SSHR
SSHR stands for self service human resources. The module provides self service management for both the managers as well as employees. This is a web based module. With the help of intranet and a web browser the employees and their managers can access personal data and career management functionality. SSHR uses Oracle Workflow extensively. Workflow helps in managing the information flow between the employees and the management. Decision making can be routed through proper channels with the usage of Workflow. Following are some of the functionalities available with SSHR: Matching a person to a job or position by competence and planning succession. Candidate offers enables you to perform webbased recruitment. Access/Modify personal data

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