Appendix E

Metal Product Information

#1999 Howden Buffalo, Inc.

E-2

FAN ENGINEERING

Table E.1 Sheet Metal and Wire Gages and Weights

Mfrs' Std. Ga.1
Mill Std. Th2
Brown & Sharpe (B&S) Gauges3
Plate & Sheet
Plate & Sheet
Nonferrous Plate & Sheet
Gauge7 Thick. Steel Galv. Thick. Alum. Thick. Alum. Copper Brass Meg.
no.
in. lbm/ft2 Ibm/ft2 in. lbm/ft2 in. lbm/ft2 lbm/ft2 lbm/ft2 lbm/ft2
7-0's
1/2
20.4
.500
7.06
6-0's 15/32 19.125
5-0's
7/I6
17.85
4-0's 13/32 16.575
.460
6.48 21.27 20.37
000
3/8
15.3
.375
5.29
.410
5.77 18.94 18.14
00
11/32 14.025
.365
5.14 16.87 16.15
0
5/16 12.75
.313
4.42
.325
4.58 15.07 14.39
1
9/32 11.475
.289
4.08 13.40 12.81
2
1/4
10.2
.250
3.53
.258
3.63 11.96 11.41
3
.2391 10.0
.229
3.23 10.61 10.16
4
.2242 9.375
.204
2.88
9.45
9.05
5
.2092 8.75
.182
2.56
8.41
8.05
6
.1943 8.125
.190
2.68
.162
2.28
7.49
7.17
7
.1793 7.50
.144
2.03
6.67
6.39
8
.1644 6.875 7.031 .160
2.26
.128
1.81
5.94
5.68
1.18
9
.1495 6.25 6.406
.114
1.61
5.29
5.07
10
.1345 5.625 5.781
.102
1.44
4.71
4.51
.940
11
.1196 5.00 5.156 .125
1.76
.091
1.28
4.20
4.02
12
.1046 4.375 4.531 .100
1.41
.081
1.14
3.74
3.58
.746
13
.0897 3.75 3.906 .090
1.27
.072
1.01
3.33
3.19
14
.0747 3.125 3.281 .080
1.13
.064
.903
2.97
2.84
.590
15
.0673 2.812 2.969 .071
1.00
.057
.804
2.64
2.53
16
.0598 2.50 2.656 .063
.889
.051
.716
2.35
2.25
.470
17
.0538 2.25 2.406
.045
.638
2.10
2.01
.415
18
.0478 2.00 2.156 .050
.706
.040
.568
1.86
1.78
.369
19
.0418 1.75 1.906
.036
.506
1.66
1.59
.332
20
0359
1.5
1.656 .040
.564
.032
.450
1.48
1.42
.295
21
.0329 1.375 1.531
.0285 .401
1.32
1.26
.258
22
.0299 1.25 1.406 .032
.452 .0253 .357
1.17
1.12
.230
23
.0269 1.125 1.281
.0226 .318
1.05
1.00
.212
24
.0239 1.00 1.156 .025
.353 .0201 .283
.930
.890
.184
25
.0209 .875 1.031
.0179 .252
.828
.793
26
.0179 .750 .9062 .020
.282 .0159 .225
.735
.706
27
.0164 .6875 .8438
.0142 .200
.657
.628
28
.0149 .625 .7813 .016
.226 .0126 .178
.583
.560
1

Manufacturers' Standard Gauges for Steel Products are definite thickness gauges. Weights
are based on steel with a density of 489.6 lbm/ft3. An extra 2.5% is included in the sheet
weights to allow for thickness variation and shearing tolerance. Galvanized sheets are .0037
in, thicker and 2.5 oz/ft2 heavier than uncoated sheets. Thinner coatings are also available.
(Commercial coating is 1.25 oz/ft2.) All thicknesses of 1/4 in. or more are plates and are
unrelated to gauge numbers. Refer to the Steel Products Manual of AISI and manufacturers'
data.
2
Mill Standard Thicknesses for Aluminum Products are unrelated to gauge numbers. Weights
are based on alloy with a density of .098 lbm/in.3 or 169.4 lbm/ft3. Refer to manufactures'
data.
3
Brown & Sharpe Gauges are identical to American Wire Gauges. Weights are based on
aluminum, copper, brass, and magnesium alloys with densities of .098, .321, .308, and .064
lbm/in.3, respectively. Refer to manufacturers' data.

1999 Howden Buffalo, Inc.

APPENDIX E - METAL PRODUCT INFORMATION

E-3

Table E.1 (Cont.) Sheet Metal and Wire Gages and Weights
ZincGa.
B.W. Ga.4
U.S. Steel Wire Ga5
Sheet & Plate Plate & Sheet
Wire
Gauge7 Thick. Zinc Thick. Copper Diam. Steel Copper
no.
in. lbm/ft2 in.
oz/ft2
in.
lbm/ft lbm/ft
7-0's
.4900 .6404 .7259
6-0's
.4615 .5681 .6439
5-0's
.4305 .4943 .5603
4-0's
.454 337.5 .3938 .4136 .4689
000
.425 316.0 .3625 .3505 .3973
00
.380 282.5 .3310 .2922 .3313
0
.340 252.8 3065 .2506 .2840
1
.002
.075
.300 223.0 .2830 .2136 .2421
2
.004
.150
.284 211.0 .2625 .1838 .2083
3
.006
.225
.259 192.5 .2437 .1584 .1796
4.
008
.300
.238 177.0 .2253 .1354 .1535
5
.010
.375
.220 163.5 .2070 .1143 .1296
6
.012
.450
.203 151.0 .1920 .0983 .1115
7
.014
.525
.180 134.0 .1770 .0836 .0947
8.
016
.600
.165 122.5 .1620 .0700 .0794
9.
018
.675
.148 110.0 .1483 0587 .0665
10
.020
.750
.134 99.50 .1350 .0486 .0551
11
.024
.900
.120 89.25 .1205 .0387 .0439
12
.028
1.05
.109 81.00 .1055 .0297 .0337
13
.032
1.20
.095 70.62 .0915 .0223 .0253
14
.036
1.35
.083 61.76 .0800 .0171 .0194
15
.040
1.50
.072 53.58 .0720 .0138 .0157
16
.045
1.68
.065 48.30 .0625 .0104 .0118
17
.050
1.87
.058 43.15 .0540 .0078 .0088
18
.055
2.06
.049 36.40 .0475 .0060 .0068
19
.060
2.25
.042 31.25 .0410 .0045 .0051
20
.070
2.62
.035 26.00 .0348 .0032 .0037
21
.080
3.00
.032 23.80 .0317 .0027 .0030
22
.090
3.37
.028 20.80 .0286 .0022 .0025
23
.100
3.75
.025 18.60 .0258 .0018 .0020
24
.125
4.70
.022 16.40 .0230 .0014 .0016
25
.250
9.40
.020 14.85 .0204 .0011 .0013
26
.375
14.1
.018 13.35 .0181 .0009 .0010
27
.500
18.8
.016 11.90 .0173 .0008 .0009
28
1.000 37.6
.014 10.40 .0162 .0007 .0008
__

U.S. Std. Ga.6

Plate & Sheet
Thick. 316SS Titan.
in. lbm/ft2 lbm/ft2
1/2
20.67 11.72
15/32 19.38 10.99
7/16 18.09 10.26
11/32 16.80 9.524
3/8
15.50 8.791
11/32 14.21 8.059
5/16 12.92 7.326
.281 11.63 6.593
.266 10.98 6.227
.250 10.34 5.861
.234 9.690 5.495
.219 9.044 5.128
.203 8.398 4.762
.188 7.752 4.396
.172 7.218 4.029
.156 6.563 3.663
.141 5.906 3.297
.125 5.250 2.930
.109 4.594 2.564
.094 3.938 2.198
.078 3.281 1.832
.070 2.953 1.648
.062 2.625 1.465
.056 2.363 1.319
.050 2.100 1.172
.0438 1.837 1.026
.0375 1.575 0.879
.0344 1.444 0.806
.0312 1.313 0.733
.0281 1.181 0.659
.0250 1.050 0.586
.0219 .9187 0.513
.0188 .7875 0.440
.0172 .7218 .0403
.0156 .6562
-

Birmingham Wire Gauges are identical to Stubs' Wire Gauges. Weights are based on copper
with a density of .321 lbm/in.3. Refer to manufacturers' data.
5
United States Steel Wire Gauges are identical to American Steel & Wire Gauges, Washburn
& Moen Wire Gauges, and Roebling Wire Gauges. Weights are based on steel and copper
with densities of .283 and.321 lbm/in.3, respectively. Refer to manufacturers' data.
6
United States Standard Gauges for Iron & Steel Products are weight gauges based on
wrought iron with a density of 480 lbm/ft3. Weights are based on stainless steel and titanium
alloys with densities of .287 and .163 lbm/in.3 ,respectively. All thicknesses of 3/16 in. or
more are plates. Thicknesses of 5/16 in. or more are unrelated to gauge numbers. Refer to
manufacturers' data.
7
It is recommended that sheet and wire always be specified by decimal thickness rather than
gauge number.

#1999 Howden Buffalo, Inc.

E-4

FAN ENGINEERING

Table E.2 Weights of Steel

In Pounds per Foot of Length

Round Steel Shafts

Fraction
0
1/16
1/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16

0
0
0.010
0.042
0.094
0.167
0.261
0.376
0.511
0.668
0.845
1.043
1.262
1.502
1.763
2.044
2.347

1
2.67
3.015
3.380
3.766
4.172
4.600
5.049
5.518
6.008
6.519
7.051
7.604
8.178
8.773
9.388
10.024

2
10.68
11.36
12.06
12.78
13.52
14.28
15.06
15.87
16.69
17.53
18.40
19.29
20.20
21.12
22.07
23.04

3
24.03
25.05
26.08
27.13
28.21
29.30
30.42
31.55
32.71
33.89
35.09
36.31
37.55
38.81
40.10
41.40

Diameter in Inches
4
5
6
42.73 66.76 96.1
44.07 68.44 98.2
45.44 70.14 100.2
46.83 71.86 102.2
48.23 73.60 104.3
49.66 75.36 106.4
51.11 77.15 108.5
52,56 78.95 110.7
54.07 80.78 112.8
55.59 82'62 115.0
57.12 84.49 117.2
58.67 86.38 119.4
60.25 88.29 121.7
61.85 90.22 123.9
63.46 92.17 126.2
65.10 94.14 128.5

7
130.9
133.2
135.6
138.0
140.4
142.8
145.2
147.7
150.2
152.7
155.3
157.8
160.4
163.0
165.6
168.2

8
170.9
173.6
176.3
179.0
181.8
184.5
187.3
190.1
192.9
195.8
198.7
201.5
204.5
207.4
210.3
213.3

9
216.3
219.3
222.4
225.4
228.5
231.6
234.7
237.8
241.0
244.2
247.4
250.6
253.9
257.1
260.4
263.7

10
267.0
270.4
273.8
277.1
280.6
284.0
287.4
290.9
294.4
297.9
301.5
305.0
308.6
312.2
315.8
319.5

4-1/2
3.82
5.74
7.65
9.56
11.48
13.39
15.30

5
4.25
6.38
8.50
10.63
12.75
14.88
.17.00

5-1/2
4.67
7.01
9.35
11.69
14.03
16.36
18.70

6
5.10
7.65
10.20
12.75
15.30
17.85
20.40

5/8
13.6
15.7
-

3/4
18.5
-

7/8
-

Steel Flats and Bars

Thickness
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1

Width in Inches
1 1-1/2
2 2-1/2
3 3-1/2
4
.85 1.27 1.70 2.12 2.55 2.97 3.40
1.28 1.91 2.55 3.19 3.83 4.46 5.10
1.70 2.55 3.40 4.25 5.10 5.95 6.80
2.13 3.19 4.25 5.31 6.38 7.44 8.50
2.55 3.83 5.10 6.38 7.65 8.93 10.20
2.98 4.46 5.95 7.44 8.93 10.41 11.90
3.40 5.10 6.80 8.50 10.20 11.90 13.60

Standard Steel Angles

Size
1 1
1-1/4 1-1/4
1-1/2 1-1/2
2 1-1/2
2 2
2-1/2 2
2-1/2 2-1/2
3 2-1/2
3 3
3-1/2 2-1/2
3-1/2 3
3-1/2 3-1/2
4 3
4 4
5 3

5 5

1/8
.80
1.01
1.23
1.44
1.65
-

3/16
1.16
1.48
1.80
2.12
2.44
2.75
3.07
3.71
-

#1999 Howden Buffalo, Inc.

Thickness of Leg in Inches

1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2
1.49
1.92
2.34
2.77
3.19 3.92 4.7
3.62 4.5
5.3
4.1
5.0
5.9
7.7
4.5
5.6
6.6
7.6
8.5
4.9
6.1
7.2
8.3
9.4
4.9
6.1
7.2
8.3
9.4
5.4
6.6
7.9
9.1 10.2
5.8
7.2
8.5
9.8 11.1
5.8
7.2
8.5
9.8 11.1
6.6
8.2
9.8 11.3 12.8
6.6
8.2
9.8 11.3 12.8

10.3 12.3 14.3 16.2 20.0 23.6 27.2

APPENDIX E - METAL PRODUCT INFORMATION

E-5

Table E.3 Steel Beam and Channel Data

Section
Depth

Steel

Area

Wt.

in.2

lbm/ft

Flange
Width

Thick.

Web
Thick.

Neutral Axis

Ix

I x cx

Iy

I y cy

in.
in.
in.
in.4
in.3
in.4
in.3
American Standard Steel I-Beams
24
30.98
105.9
7.875
1,102
.625
2811.5
234.3
78.9
20.0
24
23.33
79.9
7.000
.871
.500
2087.2
173.9
42.9
12.2
20
24.80
85.0
7.053
.916
.653
1501.7
150.2
47.0
13.3
20
19.08
65.4
6.250
.789
.500
1169.5
116.9
27.9
8.9
18
15.94
54.7
6.000
.691
.460
795.5
88.4
21.2
7.1
15
12.49
42.9
5.500
.622
.410
441.8
58.9
14.6
5.3
12
11.84
40.8
5.250
.659
.460
268.9
44.8
38.8
5.3
12
9.26
31.8
5.000
.544
.350
215.8
36.0
9.5
3.8
10
7.38
25.4
4.660
.491
.310
122.1
24.4
6.9
3.0
8
5.34
18.4
4.000
.425
.270
56.9
14.2
3.8
1.9
7
4.43
15.3
3.660
.392
.250
36.2
10.4
2.7
1.5
6
3.61
12.5
3.330
.359
.230
21.8
7.3
1.8
1.1
5
2.87
10.0
3.000
.326
.210
12.1
4.8
1.2
.82
4
2.21
7.7
2.660
.293
.190
6.0
3.0
.77
.58
3
1.64
5.7
2.330
.260
.170
2.5
1.7
.46
.40
American Standard Steel Channels
18
12.48
42.7
3.950
.625
.450
549.2
61.0
15.0
4.9
15
9.90
33.9
3.400
.650
.400
312.6
41.7
8.2
3.2
12
6.03
20.7
2.940
.501
.280
128.1
21.4
3.9
1.7
10
4.47
15.3
2.600
.436
.240
66.9
13.4
2.3
1.2
9
3.89
13.4
2.430
.413
.230
47.3
10.5
1.8
.97
8
3.36
11.5
2.260
.390
.220
32.3
8.1
1.3
.79
7
2.85
9.8
2.090
.366
.210
21.1
6.0
.98
.63
6
2.39
8.2
1.920
.343
.200
13.0
4.3
.70
.50
5
1.95
6.7
1.750
.320
.190
7.4
3.0
.48
.38
4
1.56
5.4
1.580
.296
180
3.8
1.9
.32
.29
3
1.19
4.1
1.410
.273
.170
1.6
1.1
.20
.21
Steel Wide-Flange Beams
35.88
67.73
230
16.475
1.260
.765
14988
835.5
870.9
105.7
35.84
44.16
150
11.972
.940
.625
9012
502.9
250.4
41.8
33.00
58.79
200
15.750
1.150
.715
11048
669.6
691.7
87.8
33.10
38.26
130
11.510
.855
.530
6699
404.8
201.4
35.0
29.88
50.65
172
14.985
1.065
.655
7892
528.2
550.1
73.4
29.82
31.77
108
10.484
.760
.548
4461
299.2
135.1
25.8
26.91
27.65
94
9.990
.747
.490
3267
242.8
115.1
23.0
23.91
22.37
76
8.985
.682
.440
2096
175.4
76.5
17.0
20.99
18.23
62
8.240
.615
.400
1327
126.4
53.1
12.9
18.00
14.71
50
7.500
.570
.358
800.6
89.0
37.2
9.9
15.85
10.59
36
6.992
.428
.299
446.3
56.3
22.1
6.3
13.86
8.81
30
6.733
.383
.270
289.6
41.8
17.5
5.2
11.95
7.97
27
6.500
.400
.240
204.1
34.1
16.6
5.1
9.90
6.19
21
5.75
.340
.240
106.3
21.5
9.7
3.4
8.00
5.00
17
5.25
.308
.230
56.4
14.1
6.7
2.6
Steel Car and Ship Channels
13
9.30
31.8
4.000
.610
.375
237.5
36.5
11.6
3.9
12
10.22
35.0
3.767
.700
.467
214.9
35.8
12.9
4.8
12
9.00
30.9
3.450
.600
.459
181.8
30.3
8.9
3.5
10
6.38
21.9
3.450
.500
.325
97.6
19.5
7.0
2.8
9
6.96
23.9
3.450
.550
.400
84.3
18.7
7.5
3.1
8
5.43
18.7
2.975
.500
.350
51.9
13.0
4.4
2.1
7
5.12
17.6
3.000
.475
.375
37.3
10.7
4.2
2.0
6
4.47
15.3
3.500
.385
.340
25.3
8.4
5.1
2.1
6
3.52
12.0
2.500
.375
.313
18.6
6.2
2.0
1.1
4
4.00
13.8
2.500
.500
.500
8.8
4.4
2.2
1.4
3
2.08
7.1
1.938
.351
.312
2.7
1.8
.71
.56
Refer to AISC Manual or manufacturers' catalogs for data on heavier beams and other details.
in.

#1999 Howden Buffalo, Inc.

E-6

FAN ENGINEERING

Table E.4 Pipe and Pipe Flange Data

Welded and Seamless Steel and Stainless-Steel Pipe
Std., Sched. 40 or 40S
Extra Strong, Sched. 80 or 80S
wall
I.D.
wt.
I.A.
wall
I.D.
wt.
I.A.
in.
n.
lb/ft
in.2
in.
in.
lbm/ft
in.2
.068
.269
.245
.0568
.095
.215
.315
.0363
.088
.364
.425
.1041
.119
.302
.535
.0716
.091
.493
.568
.1909
.126
.423
.739
.1405
.109
.622
.851
.3039
.147
.546
1.088
.2341
.113
.824
1.131
.5333
.154
.742
1.474
.4324
.133
1.049
1.679
.8643
.179
.957
2.172
.7193
.140
1.380
2.273
1.496
.191
1.278
2.997
1.283
.145
1.610
2.718
2.036
.200
1.500
3.631
1.767
.154
2.067
3.653
3.355
.218
1.939
5.022
2.953
.203
2.469
5.793
4.788
.278
2.323
7.661
4.238
.216
3.068
7.576
7.393
.300
2.900
10.25
6.605
.226
3.548
9.109
9.886
.318
3.364
12.51
8.888
.237
4.026
10.79
12.73
.337
3.826
14.98
11.50
.258
5.047
14.62
20.01
.375
4.813
20.78
18.19
.280
6.065
18.97
28.89
.432
5.761
28.57
26.07
.322
7.981
28.55
50.03
.500
7.625
43.39
45.66
Standard (& 40S*)
Extra Strong (& 80S*)
10
10.75
.365*
10.02
4048
78.85
.500*
9.75
54.74
74.66
12
12.75
.375*
12.00
49.56
113.1
.500*
11.75
65.42
108.4
14 O.D.
14.0
.3751
3.26
54.57
137.9
.500
13.00
72.09
132.7
16 O.D.
16.0
.375
15.25
62.58
182.7
.500
15.00
82.77
176.7
18 O.D.
18.0
.375
17.25
70.59
233.7
.500
17.00
93.45
227.0
20 O.D.
20.0
.375
19.25
78.60
291.0
.500
19.00
104.1
283.5
24 O.D.
24.0
.375
23.25
94.62
424.6
.500
23.00
125.5
415.5
Schedule 40 Only
Schedule 80 (& 80S*)
10
10.75
.365
10.02
40.48
78.85
.593
9.56
64.33
71.78
12
12.75
.406
11.94
53.53
112,0
.687
11.38
88.51
101.7
14 O.D.
14.0
.438
13.12
63.37
135.2
.750
12.50
106.1
122.7
16 O.D.
16.0
.500
15.00
82.77
176.7
.843
14.31
136.5
160.8
18 O.D.
18.0
.562
16.88
104.8
223.8
.937*
16.13
170.8
204.3
20 O.D.
20.0
.593
18.81
122.9
277.9
1.031
17.94
208.9
252.8
24 O.D.
24.0
.687
22.63
171.2
402.2
1.218*
21.56
296.4
365.1
Stainless-steel schedules indicated by suffix S.
American Standard Cast-Iran Flanges
Class 125
Class 250
Nom.
Flange
Bolt Circle
Flange
Bolt Circle
Size
Diam. Thick. Diam. NumSize
Diam. Thick. Diam. NumSize
in.
in.
in.
in.
ber
in.
in.
in.
in.
ber
in.
1
4-1/4
7/16
3-1/8
4
1/2
4-7/8 .11/16 3-1/2
4
5/8
1-1/4
4-5/8
1/2
3-1/2
4
1/2
5-1/4
3/4
3/7/8
4
5/8
1-1/2
5
9/16
3-7/8
4
1/2
6-1/8
13/16
4-1/2
4
3/4
2
6
5/8
4-3/4
4
5/8
6-1/2
7/8
5
8
5/8
2-1/2
11/16
5-1/2
4
5/8
7-1/2
1
5-7/8
8
3/4
3
3/4
6
4
5/8
8-1/4
1-1/8
6-5/8
8
3/4
3-1/2
13/16
7
8
5/8
9
1-3/16 7-1/4
8
3/4
4
9
15/16
7-1/2
8
5/8
10
1-1/4
7-7/8
8
3/4
5
10
15/16
8-1/2
8
3/4
11
1-3/8
9-1/4
8
3/4
6
11
1
9-1/2
8
3/4
12-1/2 1-7/16 10-5/8
12
3/4
8
13-1/2 1-1/8 11-3/4
8
3/4
15
1-5/8
13
12
7/8
10
1-3/16 14-1/4
12
7/8
17-1/2 1-7/8 15-1/4
16
1
12
19
1-1/4
17
12
7/8
20-1/2
2
17-3/4
16
1-1/8
14 O.D
.21
1-3/8 18-3/4
12
1
23
2-1/8 20-1/4
20
1-1/8
16 O.D. 23-1/2 1-7/16 21-1/4
16
1
25-1/2 2-1/4 22-1/2
20
1-1/4
18 O.D.
25
1-9/16 22-3/4
16
1-1/8
28
2-3/8 24-3/4
24
1-1/4
20 O.D. 27-1/2 1-11/16
25
20
1-1/8 30-1/2 2-1/2
27
24
1-1/4
24 O.D.
32
1-7/8 29-1/2
20
1-1/4
36
2-3/4
32
24
1-1/2
Class 250 has 1/16 in. raised face. Bolt holes are 1/8 in. larger than the bolt (3/16 in. for 1-1/2 in.).
Nom
Size
in.
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
5
6
8

Outs.
Dia.
in.
0.405
0.540
0.675
0.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.563
6.625
8.625

#1999 Howden Buffalo, Inc.

APPENDIX E - METAL PRODUCT INFORMATION

E-7

Table E.5 Weights of Tubing

Round Seamless Steel Tubing
Size
Mechanical Tubing - Wall gauge (B.W.) and Thickness (in.)
0.D.
22G
20G
18G
16G
14G
12G
10G 3/16 in. 1/4 in.
in.
.028
.035
.049
.065
.083
.109
.134
.1875
.25_
.0664 .0804 .1052
1284
.1480
1/4
.1038 .1271 .1706 .2152 .2585 .3097 .3449
3/8
.1411 .1738 .2360 .3020 .3696 .4552 .5238 .6264
1/2
.1785 .2205 .3014 .3888 .4805 .6007 .7027 .8774 1.001
5/8
.2159 .2673 .3668 .4755 .5913 .7462 .8816 1.128 1.335
3/4
.2533 .3140 .4323 .5623 .7021 .8917 1.060 1.379 1.669
7/8
.2907 .3607 .4977 .6491 .8129 1.037 1.239 1.630 2.003
1
.3280 .4074 .5631 .7359 .9237 1.183 1.418 1.881 2.336
1-1/8
.3654 .4542 .6285 .8226 1.034 1.328 1.597 2.132 2.610
1-1/4
.4028 .5009 .6939 .9094 1.145 1.474 1.776 2.383 3.004
1
.4402 .5476 .7593 .9962 1.256 1.619 1.955 2.634 3.338
1-1/2
.5943 .8248 1.083 1.346 1.765 2.134 2.885 3.671
1-5/8
.6411 .8902 1.170 1.478 1.910 2.313 3.136 4.005
1-3/4
.6878 .9556 1.257 1.589 2.056 2.492 3.387 4.339
1-7/8
.7345 1.021 1.343 1.699 2.201 2.670 3.638 4.673
2
Refer to manufacturers' catalogs for data on other sizes, gauges, and shapes.

O.D.
in.
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2

Size
O.D.
in.
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6

.035
.1738
.2205
-

13
.095
1.037
1.323
1.619
1.910
2.201
2.492
-

.050
.2403
.3071
.3738
.4406
.5073
.6408
.7743
-

Heat-Exchanger Tubing
Wall Thickness (in.)
.065
.085
.095
.3020
.3888
.4902
.4755
.6037
.6646
.5623
.7172
.7914
.6491
.8306
.9182
.8226
1.058
1.172
.9962
1.285
1.426
1.170
1.512
1,679
1.343
1.738
1.933

Boiler Tubing
Wall gauge (B.W.) and Thickness (in.)
12
11
10
9
8
7
.109
.120
134
.148
.165
.180
1.168 1.263 1.384
1.502 1.628 1.793
1.836 1.994 2.201
2.169 2.360 2.610
2.503 2.726 3.018
2.837 3.092 3.427
3.171 3.457 3.835 4.207
3.504 3.823 4.244 4.658
3.838 4.189 4.652 5.110
4.555 5.061 5.561 6.179
4.921 5.469 6.012 6.683
6.286 6.915 7.693 8.347
7.103 7.817 8.702 9.447
8.720 9.711 10.55
9.620 10.72 11.65
12.75

#1999 Howden Buffalo, Inc.

.105
1.284
1.564
1.845
2.125

6
.203
11.81
13.05
14.29

.120
2.089
2.409

5
.220
15.41

E-8

FAN ENGINEERING

Table E.6 Weights of Nonferrous Pipe and Tubing

in lbm per ft of length

Nominal Outside
Size Diameter
in.
in.
3/8
1/4
1/2
3/8
5/8
1/2
3/4
5/8
7/8
3/4
1-1/8
1
1-3/8
1-1/4
1-5/8
1-1/2
2-1/8
2
2-5/8
2-1/2
3-1/8
3
3-5/8
3-1/2
4-1/8
4
5-1/8
5
6-1/8
6
8-1/8
8
10-1/8
10
12-1/8
12

Copper Water Tube

Type K
Type L
wall
wt.
wall
wt.
in.
lbm/ft
in.
lbm/ft
.035
.145
.030
.126
.049
.269
.035
.198
.049
.344
.040
.285
.049
.418
.042
.362
.065
.641
.045
.455
.065
.839
.050
.655
.065
1.04
.055
.884
.072
1.36
.060
1.14
.083
2.06
.070
1.75
.095
2.93
.080
2.48
.109
4.00
.090
3.33
.120
5.12
.100
4.29
.134
6.51
.110
5.38
.160
9.67
.125
7.61
.192
13.9
.140
10.2
.271
25.9
.200
19.3
.338
40.3
.250
30.1
.405
57.8
.280
40.4

Type M
wall
wt.
in.
lbm/ft
.025
.106
.025
.144
.028
.203
.030
.263
.032
.328
.035
.465
.042
.682
.049
.940
.058
1.46
.065
2.03
.072
2.68
.083
3.58
.095
4.66
.109
6.66
.122
8.92
.170
16.5
.212
25.6
.254
36.7

Schedule 40 Pipe of Various Materials

Nom. O.D. Wall I.D. Monel Nickel lncon. PVC
Size
in.
in.
in. lbm/ft lbm/ft lbm/ft lbm/ft
.405 .068 .269 .276 .277
1/8
.540 .088 .364 .478 .481 .460
1/4
.675 .091 .493 .639 .643 .615
3/8
.840 .109 .622 .958 .964 .922 0.16
1/2
3/4 1.050 .113 .824 1.27 1.28 1.23 0.21
1.315 .133 1.049 1.89 1.90 1.82 0.31
1
1-1/4 1.660 .140 1.380 2.56 2.58 2.46 0.42
1-1/2 1.900 .145 1.610 3.06 3.08 2.95 0.50
2.375 .154 2.067 4.11 4.14 3.96 0.68
2
2-1/2 2.875 .203 2.469 6.52 6.56 6.28
3.5
.216 3.068 8.53 8.58 8.21 1.40
3
.226 3.548 10.3 10.3 9.87
3-1/2 4.0
4.5
.237 4.026 12.1 12.2 11.7 2.00
4
5.563 .258 5.047 16.4 16.6 15.8
5
6.625 .280 6.065 21.4 21.5 20.6
6
8.625 .322 7.981 32.2 32.4
8
10 10.75 .365 10.02
*Copper pipe is not Schedule 40 (different wall and I.D.).
#1999 Howden Buffalo, Inc.

Alum.
lbm/ft
.085
.147
.196
.294
.391
.581
.786
.940
1.264
2.004
2.621
3.151
3.733
5.057
6.564
9.878
14.00

Copr.*
lbm/ft
.259
.460
.644
.959
1.299
1.831
2.692
3.196
4.228
6.136
8.750
11.42
12.94
16.20
19.41
31.63
51.94