collage/appliqu and Batik combination Investigation of the environment of the school through close up observation beyond the windows.
No. of Lessons: 10 (80 mins)
Total Time: 13.5 hours Group:5 th years
No. of Pupils: 20 Aims: Gain Knowledge and appreciation for the following artist: Beth McCoy Evans (batik), Sea Gypsy Studio. BlogSpot (embroidery/batik) Laura McCafferty (illustrative fabric collage/stitching) and David Hockney (artist). Choose area of observation through glass structures within the school that are aesthetically interesting. Focus on incidental observation being aware of objects further back in the distance etc Observe objects within glass structures i.e. trees, stone bench, ceramic bird houses and Communicate visual observation through A3 line drawing, which examines shape, composition, proportion, middle ground, foreground and background showing depth. Investigate different types of embroidery techniques appropriate to students work. Experiment with a range of embroidery techniques, fabric collage and batik sampling so that student can choose the techniques that suit them. Learn to use Batik processes placement of 4/5 colours referring to example of David Hockney painting, use of wax/tools, application of fabric collage and embroidery techniques. Interpret batik by incorporating individualized style with clear, concise shapes. Include textures in the foreground of the batik which interpret the object i.e. frayed strips of material for hedges or plastic for a table to add realism fabric selection should be based on the scene of observation). Knowledge of use of sewing tools/wax pots/wooden frames/experimental dyeing.
Overall Learning Outcomes for the Scheme: Observational skills: extract visual information from glass structures applying it to A3 line drawing shape, composition, proportion, middle ground, background and foreground. Create batik which employs visual stimuli, depth, texture, appropriate fabric collage and 4/5 colours relating to David Hockney painting. Apply appropriate techniques to batik which emphasize the area of observation. Gain understanding of the importance of the processes used in creating each stage of their work. Create a swatch book (10 mini samples) containing experimental work of dyeing cotton, applying wax mark makings with dyeing effect, embroidery etc Use of all tools/materials.
Investigating/Exploring/Creating (include illustrations, especially your own work):
INVESTIGATING/EXPLORING: Environmental research: I will investigate areas of the school that are appropriate for students to commence drawing. They will be within my viewpoint. I will explain prior to drawing what the focus will be through close and focused observation beyond the window demonstrating with easel and pencil through my drawing and talking through what I am observing so that students understand what they have to portray in their work. Students will choose an area of the C block, F block and main foyer of the school choosing a view through one window which is visually interesting and has depth to it. Drawing: Students will create an A3 line drawing through focused observation. They will include everything they see within the window frame using foreground, middle ground and background to guide them. They will hone in on the object which will be the focal point and record as much information as they can. As students are drawing, they can document on the drawing what materials could be used that might replicate the texture of the objects ie ceramic birdhouse has a shiny surface therefore clear plastic would be a good choice. Students must record depth, shape, scale, proportion and composition of objects. Photocopy: I will photocopy the students original A3 drawings so they can plan and allocate colour/fabric/embroidery. Tracing: Students can use original drawing as a basis for tracing image onto cotton batik fabric using pencil. Experimentation: Students will experiment with batik dyes on 3x3 swatches of cotton fabric to see the colours they will be using (4/5 David Hockney inspired colours). I will have an experimental visual aid for students so they can see what two colours mixed together will look like). 5 swatches will be of dye and wax experimentation of mark making and 5 swatches of embroidery/appliqu. Students will put these swatches in a made A5 booklet as reference for their work.
CREATING: Students will create an A3 Batik using 4/5 colours referring to one of David Hockneys paintings. I will have pre chosen and mixed up the dyes except for one so I can demonstrate and show students how to actually make up the dye. The students have the choice to allocate whichever colours they want on their batik BUT it must be in sequential order of lightest to darkest and using the white of the cotton as a base. Students will: Refer to swatch booklet on batik swatches choosing which ones will be used Attach batik to wooden frame Wax over white areas of choice Submerge batik into first lightest colour in basin of water/dye mixture Squeeze dye/water out of batik (try not to crack the wax too much) Dry batik with hairdryer Wax over areas that will be kept light Submerge batik into second colour Dry off batik BATIK SHOULD BE SUBMERGED TWICE AND THEN STUDENTS CAN PAINT ON THE DYES TO THE AREAS OF CHOICE - APPLYING WAX AS THEY GO Students will focus on area of embroidery/appliqu referring to swatch booklet, building up texture more to the close up area. Emphasizing the depth with less embroidery. Books on embroidery will be opened up on desks for students to refer to also. Students will press the edges of the batik at the back with an iron, taping it and applying it to A2 or smaller card. Art History/critical and contextual studies: (include illustrations) Born and raised in Washington D.C. and Maryland and greatly influenced by my arts-loving parents, I have always found it essential to include creativity in my life, whether it is painting, music, writing, or even cooking. In my little studio nestled in among the pinion trees, I experimented intensively with wax and dyes. Living in rural Colorado, I did not have easy access to any batik classes, but I've always believed I learn best by trial and error (lots of error) so that every lesson is truly learned. I've never had any preconceptions about what can or cannot be done with the batik medium. I enjoy the challenge of bringing all of the facets of batik together, the drawing and planning, the waxing, the dyeing and the over-dyeing. Each is an art in itself. I love the element of surprise as the image begins to reveal itself with each successive dyeing. As I continue experimenting with wax and dyes, I find batik a lesson in patience, acceptance and the importance of process.
SeaGypsyStudio.blogspot
Laura McCafferty is a textile artist who creates fabric illustrations which reflect her ongoing fixation with people Laura's Biennale collection is based on the theme of sub-culture and fun times. 'Overall I want to present a series of reportage artworks from a cross section of my inspirations,' says Laura. 'I am driven to capture a moment from my own personal experience and translate it to be enjoyed and questioned by the viewer. 'Sometimes an image is random and chosen because it has made me smile but all are of real people. Subjects within my fabric illustrations include the older generation and routines, intimate home portraits, leisure activities, holidays, domesticity and working life. 'I use the running stitch, the most basic of all stitches. I'm interested in the quality of surface, the slight pucker that each stitch creates on an almost flat base. The purpose is to bond fabric to fabric rather than embellish. www.lauramccafferty.com
David Hockney (Artist) 1937 David Hockney is born in Bradford, Yorkshire, on 9 July, the son of Kenneth and Laura Hockney and the fourth of five children (Paul, Philip, Margaret, David and John). 195357 Studies at Bradford School of Art, where his fellow students include Norman Stevens, David Oxtoby and John Loker. He receives a traditional training based on drawing from life and produces figure studies, portraits and cityscapes. Exhibits and sells Portrait of my Father at the 1957 Yorkshire Artists Exhibition at Leeds Art Gallery.
2008 Opens Tristan und Isolde at the Los Angeles Opera on January 19. The subject matter of the East Yorkshire landscape in all its various seasons continues to stimulate Hockney. It is a landscape he has known since he was a boy when he used to work on a farm in the area during the school holidays. Gives his 50 canvas painting, Bigger Trees Near Warter, to Tate Britain at a Press Conference in April. Exhibits ten of the Woldgate Woods paintings, Looking at Woldgate Woods" at The Arts Club of Chicago in which all the works shown were devoted to just one of the Yorkshire landscape motifs that inspired him. Hockney begins to use the camera and large format prints as a means of production of the multi-canvas paintings to assist in the assembly of these massive works. His assistant photographs stages of the paintings on location and later makes prints in the studio of the individual panels in order to view them together at a smaller size to track the development of the painting. This method allows him to work on location yet in context of the work as a whole.
Woldgate Woods, 20 November 2006 Felled Trees on Woldgate, 2008
Introduce the project to the class briefly - do not overload them with too much information. Show visual Aids of artists work, literacy and pre-dyed cotton swatches for students to refer to, observing the different styles and techniques of the work. Sequential step by step chart on processes of project. Teacher demonstration throughout process from drawing/observation stage, tracing of image to fabric, mixing of dye, application of wax/dye, embroidery techniques/appliqu Discussion as a class on their work talking through the work whys and hows of it. Arrange embroidery books open on tables for students to visually study and become aware of new techniques. Show students how to physically sew/embroider/appliqu. Display students work on the wall as they finish it. Peer mentoring among students.
Materials: Wooden frames, 100% cotton material, pencils, easels, wax pots, thumb tacks, paint brushes, dyes, basins, water, latex gloves, A3 drawing, iron, wax beads, embroidery threads, variety of fabric, sewing needles, sewing machine, beads, buttons, embellishments, coloured threads, newsprint, visual aids swatch book, artists work, pre-dyed cotton with mark makings in wax, books on embroidery.
Safety Precaution: Bags under desk Careful use of hot wax
Differentiation: Students who find the project hard, can choose a simplified focal point beyond the window and compose their drawing with a focus on the shapes. They can choose small areas for embroidery if they wish and fill the shapes with flat fabric focusing solely on the batik side of the project. Students who find it difficult to hand-sew can use bondaweb which will bond fabrics securely together. Quicker/stronger students can build up the focal point of their batik and create a frame/border for their batik using appliqu technique/embroidery. Quicker students can also peer-mentor fellow students if they wish.
Timeline/Sequence of Lessons: Lesson 1: Introduce myself and the three week project briefly. Bring the students out of the classroom with easels, A3 paper and pencils- into the C block, F block and Foyer of the schoolhave students choose areas beyond the windows in which they will focus and draw from. Allocating shape, depth, composition, middle ground, foreground, background and scale to line drawing. Students should accomplish drawing in double lesson today. Students A3 drawing will be photocopied for them to allocate colour in the second lesson.
Lesson 2: Explain the aims for todays lesson. Students will go back to their area of observation and allocate on their drawing where the embroidery/appliqu/fabric applications will be placed. Back in class they will observe the paintings by David Hockney to analyze the style he works in which will be similar in their batiks. I will show students the colours in one of Hockneys paintings (4/5) which they will use in their batik. Students can choose to allocate the colours on their photocopied drawing wherever they want. They can choose to use all the colours or less and build up the other colours with embroidery threads/materials etc Hockney colours will be ready for students in lesson 3 minus one as I will demonstrate how to mix the dye for them. Lesson 3: Explain the aims for todays lesson. Students can finish allocating colour to photocopied A3 drawing. Students will commence creating their A5 swatch book with experimental wax/batik work on 3x3 cotton fabric and embroidery/hand sewing/appliqu on swatches also 10 mini swatches in A5 book. I will pre-cut the cotton swatches. Lesson 4: Explain the aims for todays lesson. Students will finish their swatches today. I will show students the coloured images of batiks by the artist Beth McCoy Evans and Demonstrate the first stages of Batik wax on white areas then submerging in lightest colour of choice. Students MUST start from lightest to darkest using Hockneys colours. Batik must be submerged in basin completely, twice. After that, students can wax and paint in areas with paintbrushes. Lesson 5: Explain the aims for todays lesson. Students will continue working on batik process referring to swatch book as they work. Two colours at least should be applied to batik in todays lesson, depending on how quick students work. Lesson 6: Explain the aims for todays lesson. Students will continue working on batik process referring to swatch book as they work. Lesson 7: Explain the aims for todays lesson. Students should be nearly finished batik. Quicker students can extract wax from the batik using brown paper and an iron. Lesson 8: Explain the aims for todays lesson. Quicker Students will start gathering their fabrics/materials for embroidery and apply them to their close up section of the batik. Rest of class can continue dyeing/painting batik. Lesson 9: Explain the aims for todays lesson. All students must be working on embroidery/appliqu on batik. Choosing materials that reflect the surface/texture of objects in the batik i.e. plastic for glass surface. Lesson 10: Explain the aims for todays lesson. All students must be working on embroidery/appliqu on batik. Students must complete their batik/embroidery in this lesson with time to Iron back the edges of the batik neatly and taping it back securely. Batik will be mounted on white card.
Assessment Rubric: Textiles Fabric collage/appliqu and Batik combination Investigation of the environment of the school through close up observation beyond the windows.
Planning/layout: 20% Students should demonstrate: Drawing: 20% Students should demonstrate: Technical skills:20% Students should demonstrate: Making Batik:20% Students should demonstrate: Understanding/ attitude:20% Students should demonstrate:
Observational skills: Concentrated observation of close up focal point beyond the window including depth, composition, scale, proportion, shape, middle ground, background and foreground.
Colour application on photocopied A3 drawing apply using colouring pencil to areas of choice and to designate where embroidery/ Appliqu will also be.
Evidence of learning: Individualized colour application on photocopied drawing. Good choice of embroidery/appliqu application designated to drawing.
Concentrated observation proof will be seen in drawing, comparing it to what is beyond the window.
Sound drawing skills A3 line drawing showing qualities - depth, composition, scale, proportion, shape, middle ground, background and foreground.
Simplified drawing of shapes for the weaker students.
Evidence of learning: Line drawing showing the qualities asked Depth, composition, scale, proportion, shape, middle ground, background and foreground.
Accurate and simplified drawing of shapes for the weaker students must be clear and concise.
Technical ability: Developing skills in the general use of materials wax, paintbrushes, dyes, embroidery threads, sewing needles etc
Experimentation- A5 swatch-book containing 10 swatches of batik/wax swatches and embroidery/ Appliqu swatches measurements 3x3, showing creativity and to a high standard.
Evidence of learning: Became skillful in use of materials/tools will be shown in their work and my observation of them working.
A5 experimentation booklet high standard and creativity are key with how swatches are created.
Process: Ability to use and apply materials to batik (dyes/wax/ Embroidery) variety.
Ability to use processes in sequential order of project.
Ability to choose appropriate materials for batik in accordance to drawing.
Independently choose from the David Hockney colour palette applying where student chooses.
Choosing appropriate focal point in batik for embroidery.
Evidence of learning:
Appropriate choice of focal point of batik and work put into it.
Stylized use of colour application with dyeing process.
Can students perform the process in sequential order Willingness to cooperate and contribute to The textile workshop.
Openness to new subjects, ideas and methods
Willingness to persevere and overcome creative and technical Challenges.
Understanding of key drawing, craft and design concepts/ Process.
Evidence of learning: Evidence that the student:
Is personally engaged with the project in all areas as reflected in the full and integrated nature of the work, creative and contextual/ Critical.
Discussion skills- can explain some key points on the processes/ technique Involved in The project.
observation and note of quicker working students will tell me this.
Ability to use materials to the best of their ability creatively and appropriately.
Pro forma Lesson Plan
Subject of Lesson Domain: Textiles Fabric collage/appliqu and Batik combination Investigation of the environment of the school through close up observation beyond the windows.
Practice: bringing students out of class a close up focus of incidental observation beyond the window to create an A3 line drawing showing the following: Shape, depth, composition, middle ground, foreground, background and scale.
Lesson No.: 1of 10 (80 mins)
Date: Time:
Group: 5 th years
No. of Pupils: 20
Lesson Objectives: Record incidental observation beyond the windows in the school Compose an A3 line drawing which will have the following qualities: shape, composition, middle ground, foreground, background and scale. Observe and isolate the shapes which are observed creating depth within the drawing. Analyze line drawing applying where textures will go i.e. stones, leaves etc
Lesson Introduction Teacher Presentation: STEP 1: Introduce myself and the five week project briefly - explain todays lesson through the lesson objectives. STEP 2: Allocate areas outside of the classroom for students to set up their easels/materials. Pupil Activity: Listen as teacher speaks. Absorb information being provided. Take easel, A3 paper and pencils outside classroom. Choose area to work, outside of the classroom- an List Questions: Can anyone recall the qualities we are looking for in our drawing through the observational stage?
Can you describe to me what you will be drawing from your observation?
Time: 15 minutes interesting view beyond the window.
Teacher Activities STEP 3: (2 mins) Show students how to set up their easel in the space they are using. STEP 4: (10 mins) Demonstrate how to focus and observe close up what can be seen beyond the window both visually and verbally, talking through the process with the students before they get started. STEP 5: Commence class outside of the classroom (C block, F block and main foyer so students are within my viewpoint)
Pupil Activities Observe as teacher sets up working area outside of the classroom. Listen and observe intently teacher demonstration so one knows importance of focused observation. Students in groups and individually will observe the area they will be working in and choose the view which is aesthetically pleasing to draw. Compose as much of line drawing as possible including textural shapes i.e. stones and light drawing in the background to create depth.
Review As students are working, I will review their work giving students tips. I will choose good examples of work that has fitted with the qualities that was asked of them. Students drawing together in groups will peer mentor one another.
Conclusion Class will conclude with a discussion back in the classroom about the work composed today. Individuals will speak up and explain: Why they chose the area they observed for drawing? Did they use all the qualities asked of them in their drawing? The class will critique the work shown giving their opinions on it what they would change or do differently. I will explain the next step for lesson 2.
Differentiation: Students, who are having difficulty composing their drawing with, the qualities asked of them, can keep the shapes simple creating some sort of depth to their drawing. If they want they can scale their drawing down a bit smaller than A3 if it helps them. Stronger/quicker students can work into their drawing creating a decorative border frame if they wish.
Organization of the Room: Bags under desks Students choose areas of C block, F block and foyer of school that they wish to work within
Materials and Cleaning: 20 A3 sheets, 20 easels, pencils. Five minutes before bell goes, students will come back into class and allocate easels back onto desks and hand up their work to me.
Evaluation/Assessment: A3 line drawing with qualities applied shape, depth, composition, middle ground, foreground, background and scale. Choice of incidental environment for drawing. Behavior/co-operation.
Describe what you estimate the pupils learned during the lesson. What evidence do you have to support your claims? Describe the pupils work? Photograph the work. Comment on the qualities, quantity and standards of the work. Complete an assessment where appropriate (i.e. at the conclusion of a scheme). Remember that it is likely there will be different degrees of understanding and performance demonstrated by the pupils, therefore, variations in achievement should be noted.
Teacher Self-Appraisal: Refer to the teaching practice evaluation criteria set out in this Handbook. You should critically reflect on the quality of your planning and teaching. In addition, you should now be in a position to determine whether you need to alter content, methodology etc., in the light of the progress made in this lesson. In particular, consider any new directions that have emerged in the course of the lesson and say how these will influence future planning.