1

Strasbourg, 19 November 2013

Immigration Detention in Europe:
Establishing Common Concerns and
Developing Minimum Standards


21-22 November 2013

Council of Europe - Strasbourg
Agora building - G02 and G03


SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY




prepared by Barbara von Rtte,
University of Berne, Institute of Public Law



2
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KAT}A AAS NARY B0SW0RTB (EBS.), The Boiueis of Punishment: Nigiation,
Citizenship anu Social Exclusion. 0xfoiu 0niveisity Piess, 0xfoiu, }uly 2u1S.
ELEAN0R ACER}AKE u00BNAN, 'Reaffiiming Rights: Buman Rights Piotections of
Nigiants, Asylum Seekeis, anu Refugees in Immigiation Betention',
Inteinational }ouinal of Refugee Law, vol. 24, No. 4 (2u1u), p. Su7 ff.
R0TvICA ANBRI}ASEvIC, Fiom Exception to Excess: Betention anu Bepoitations acioss
the Neuiteiianean Space, in: Nicholas ue uenovaNathalie Peutz (eus.), !"#
%#&'()*)+', -#.+/#0 1'2#(#+.,)34 1&*5# *,6 )"# 7(##6'/ '8 9'2#/#,), Buiham
2u1u, pp. 147 ff.
NARK ASBF0RB, Betaineu Without Tiial: A Suivey of Immigiation Act Betention,
Lonuon 199S.
A0BREY R. ATTER}0BN PEAKBAvIB RBYS }0NES (EBS.), Immigiation Betention: A
hanubook foi visitois; 2
nu
euition, 0xteu 1999.
ALIS0N BASBF0RBCAR0LYN STRANuE, 'Asylum Seekeis anu National Bistoiies of
Betention', Austialian }ouinal of Politics anu Bistoiy 48 (2uu2), pp. Su9 ff.
BINBPAL SINuB BB0I, 'Alien expeiience: Foieign national piisoneis aftei the
uepoitation ciisis', Piobation }ouinal vol. S4 No. 4 (2uu7), pp. S68 ff.
BIBIER BIu0ELSPETB u0ILB (EBS.), Contiolling Fiontieis: Fiee Novement Into anu
Within Euiope, Alueishot 2uuS.
NARY B0SW0RTB, 'Subjectivity anu iuentity in uetention: Punishment anu society in
a global age', Theoietical Ciiminology, vol. 16 No. 2 (2u12), pp. 12S ff.
BENNIS BR0EBERS, 'Retuin to senuei.: Auministiative uetention of iiiegulai
migiants in ueimany anu the Netheilanus', Punishment & Society, vol. 12 No. 2
(2u1u), pp. 169 ff.
IAN BRYANPETER LANuF0RB, The Lawful Betention of 0nauthoiiseu Aliens unuei the
Euiopean System foi the Piotection of Buman Rights, Noiuic }ouinal of
Inteinational Law, vol. 8u Issue 2, 2u11, pp. 19S ff.
NELISSA B0LLENILY SCBINBELERBAvIB BERKNAN}ANET RANSLEY, 'Sickness in the
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Issue 1, pp. 47 ff.
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Rights, }ouinal of Refugee Stuuies, 1u (1997), pp. 16S ff.
}ANET CLEvELANBCECILE R00SSEA0, 'Psychiatiic symptoms associateu with biief
uetention of auult asylum seekeis in Canaua', Canauian }ouinal of Psychiatiy,
S8(7), pp. 4u9 ff.
uALINA C0RNELISSE, Immigiation Betention anu Buman Rights, Rethinking
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uALINA C0RNELISSE, 'Immigiation Betention anu the Teiiitoiiality of 0niveisal
Rights', in: Nicholas ue uenovaNathalie Peutz (eus.), !"# %#&'()*)+', -#.+/#0
1'2#(#+.,)34 1&*5# *,6 )"# 7(##6'/ '8 9'2#/#,), Buiham 2u1u, pp. 1u1 ff.
uALINA C0RNELISSE, 'Buman Rights foi Immigiation Betainees in Stiasbouig: Limiteu
Soveieignty oi a Limiteu Biscouise', Euiopean }ouinal of Nigiation anu Law,
vol. 6 Issue 2, 2uu4, pp. 9S ff.
CATBRYN C0STELL0, 'Buman Rights anu the Elusive 0niveisal Subject: Immigiation
Betention 0nuei Inteinational Buman Rights anu E0 Law', Inuiana }ouinal of
ulobal Legal Stuuies, vol. 19 Issue 1, 2u12, pp. 2S7 ff.
CATBRYN C0STELL0ESRA KAYTAZ, Builuing Empiiical Reseaich into Alteinatives to
Betention: Peiceptions of Asylum-Seekeis anu Refugees in Toionto anu ueneva,
0NBCR Legal anu Piotection Policy Reseaich Seiies, }une 2u1S.

3
C00NCIL 0F E0R0PE P0BLISBINu, Euiopean Piison Rules, Commentaiy on
Recommenuation Rec(2uu6)S of the Committee of Ninisteis to membei states
on the Euiopean Piison Rules, Stiasbouig 2uu6.
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Compaiative Peispective', The Equal Rights Review, vol. 7 (2u11), pp. 117 ff.
ALICE EBWARBS, Back to Basics: The Right to Libeity anu Secuiity of Peison anu
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0thei Nigiants, 0NBCR Legal anu Piotection Policy Reseaich Seiies, Apiil 2u11.
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uepoitation, Foiceu Nigiation Review 44 (2u1S)
NATTBEW }. uIBNEY, 'A Thousanu Little uuantanamos: Westein states anu Neasuies
to Pievent the Aiiival of Refugees', in: Kate Tunstall (eu.), 9+.(*)+',4
%+:&;*5#/#,)4 <:3;=/0 !"# >?8'(6 </,#:)3 @#5)=(#: ABBC, 0xfoiu 2uu6, pp. 1S9
ff.
u0Y u00BWIN-uILL, 'Aiticle S1 of the 19S1 Convention ielating to the Status of
Refugees: Non-penalization, uetention, anu piotection', in: Eiika Felleivolkei
TuikFiances Nicholson (eus.), -#8=.## D(')#5)+', +, E,)#(,*)+',*; @*F0
GHIJ-K: L;'M*; J',:=;)*)+',: ', E,)#(,*)+',*; D(')#5)+',, Cambiiuge, 2uuS, pp.
18S ff.
u0Y u00BWIN-uILL, 'Inteinational Law anu the Betention of Refugees', Inteinational
Nigiation Review, vol. 2u No. 2 (1986), pp. 19S ff.
STEFANIE uRANT, 'Immigiation Betention: Some Issues on Inequality', The Equal
Rights Review, vol. 7 (2u11), pp. 69 ff.
NARK0S uRA0NKE, Abschiebungshaft. Eine iechtssoziologische 0nteisuchung zui
0msetzung ues Rechts uei Abschiebungshaft, Aachen 2uu1
KAY BAILBR0NNER, 'Betention of Asylum Seekeis', Euiopean }ouinal of Nigiation
anu Law, vol. 9 Issue 2, 2uu7, pp. 1Su ff.
B0BERT BEINB0LB, Abschiebungshaft in Beutschlanu. Bie iechtlichen
voiaussetzungen unu uei vollzug, Kailsiuhe 2uu4
}ANE B0uBESFABRICE LIEBA0T (EBS.), Betention of Asylum Seekeis in Euiope:
Analysis anu Peispectives, Amsteiuam 1998.
vALERIA ILAREvA, 'Immigiation Betention in Inteinational Law anu Piactice: In
seaich of solutions to the challenges faceu in Bulgaiia', 2uu8.
ANIL KALBAN, Rethinking Immigiation BSetention, Columbia Law Review, vol. 11u
(2u1u), pp. 42 ff.
ANT0N vAN KALNTB00TFENKE B0FSTEE-vAN BER NE0LEN (EBS.), Foieigneis in
Euiopean Piisons, Nijmegen 2uu7.
ALLEN S KELLER ET AL., 'Nental health of uetaineu asylum seekeis', The Lancet,
volume S62, Issue 9S97, 2uuS, pp. 1721 ff.
PREN K0NARCARL uR0NBY-WARR, 'The Iiiegulai Nigiant as Bomo Sacei: Nigiation
anu Betention in Austialia, Nalaysia anu Thailanu', Inteinational Nigiation 42
(2uu4), pp. SS ff.
NAuuY LEE, 'Women's Impiisonment as a Nechanism of Nigiation Contiol in Bong
Kong', The Biitish }ouinal of Ciiminology, vol. 47 No. 6 (2uu7), pp. 847 ff.
AR}EN LEERKESBENNIS BR0EBERS, 'A Case of Nixeu Notives.: Foimal anu Infoimal
Functions of Auministiative Immigiation Betention', Biitish }ouinal of
Ciiminology, (2u1u) Su, pp. 8Su ff.
STEPBEN B. LEu0NSKY, 'The Betention of Aliens: Theoiies, Rules, anu Biscietion',
Intei-Ameiican Law Review, vol. Su No. S (1999), pp. SS1 ff.

4
NARuARET S. NALL0CBELIZABETB STANLEY, 'The uetention of asylum seekeis in the
0K, Repiesenting iisk, managing the uangeious', Punishment & Society, vol. 7
No. 1 (2uuS), pp. SS ff.
PASCAL N0NF0RT, Contentieux ue la itention auministiative, Paiis 2uuS.
}IN N0RB0CB, The tieatment of piisoneis, Euiopean Stanuaius, Council of Euiope
Publishing, Stiasbouig 2uu6.
BR0N0 NASCINBENE, Expulsion anu Betention of Aliens in the Euiopean 0nion
Countiies, Nilano 2uu1.
L00ISE NEWNANNICB0LAS PR0CT0RNICBAEL B0BLEY, 'Seeking asylum in Austialia:
immigiation uetention, human iights anu mental health caie', Austialias
Psychiatiy, vol. 21 No. 4 (2u1S), pp. S1S ff.
BELEN 0'NI0NS, 'No Right to Libeity: The Betention of Asylum Seekeis foi
Auministiative Convenience, Euiopean }ouinal of Nigiation anu Law, vol. 1u
Issue 2, 2uu8, pp. 149 ff.
ANBI PAC0RAR, 'Smuggling, Betention anu Expulsion of Iiiegulai Nigiants, A Stuuy
on Inteinational Legal Noims, Stanuaius anu Piactices', Euiopean }ouinal of
Nigiation anu Law, vol. S Issue 2, 2uuS, pp. 2S9 ff.
KATY R0B}ANTRITA BASSANC0RNELI0S KAT0NA, 'Nental health implications of
uetaining asylum seekeis: systematic ieview', The Biitish }ouinal of Psychiatiy,
(2uu9) 194, pp. Su6 ff .
NIuEL S. R0BLEY WITB NATT P0LLARB, The Tieatment of Piisoneis unuei Inteinational
Law, S
iu
Euition, 0xfoiu 2uu9.
XAvIER-BAPTISTE R0EBIN, 'Aliens' anu Asylum Seekeis' Betention unuei Aiticle
S(1)(f) ECBR', Schweizeiische Zeitschiift fi inteinationales unu euiopisches
Recht SZIER 42u1u, pp. 48S ff.
LIZA SCB0STER, 'A Sleugehammei to Ciack a Nut: Bepoitation, Betention anu
Bispeisal in Euiope', Social Policy anu Auministiation, vol. S9 No. 6 (2uuS), pp.
6uu ff.
BERRICK SIL0vENINA FAZEL, 'Betention of iefugees', Biitish Neuical }ouinal, SS2
(2uu6), pp. 2S1 ff.
}0NATBAN SIN0N, 'Refugees in a caiceial age: the iebiith of immigiation piisons in
the 0niteu States', Public Cultuie, vol. 1u No. S (1998), pp. S77 ff.
CIARA SNYTB, 'Is the Right of the Chilu to Libeity Safeguaiueu in the Common
Euiopean Asylum System.' Euiopean }ouinal of Nigiation anu Law, vol. 1S
Issue 2, 2u1S, pp. 111 ff.
ALICIA TRICBE NA0NIK, 'Inteinational Law anu Betention of 0S Asylum Seekeis:
Contiasting 9*))#( '8 %NO with the 0niteu Nations Refugee Convention',
Inteinational }ouinal of Refugee Law, vol. 19 Issue 4 (2uu7), pp. 661 ff.
}0SB0A WALES, 'No longei a place of iefuge, Bealth consequences of manuatoiy
uetention foi iefugees', Canauian Family Physician, vol. S9 No. 6 (2u1S), pp. 6u9
ff.
NICBAEL WELCB, 'Betention of asylum seekeis in the 0S, 0K, Fiance, ueimany, anu
Italy, A ciitical view of the globalizing cultuie of contiol', Ciiminology &
Ciiminal }ustice, vol. S No. 4 (2uuS), pp. SS1 ff.
NICBAEL WELCB, Betaineu: Immigiation Law anu the Expanuing I.N.S. }ail Complex,
Philauelphia 2uu2.
NICBAEL WELCB, 'The Role of the Immigiation anu Natuialization Seivice in the
Piison Inuustiial Complex, Social }ustice, vol. 27 No. S (2uuu), pp. 7S ff.
BANIEL WILSBER, Immigiation Betention, Law, Bistoiy, Politics, Cambiiuge 2u12.
BANIEL WILSBER, The Libeity of Foieigneis: A histoiy, Law anu Politics of
Immigiation Betention, Nijmegen 2uu9.

5

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ANNESTY INTERNATI0NAL, Iiiegulai migiants anu asylum-seekeis: Alteinatives to
immigiation uetention, Apiil 2uu9.
ANNESTY INTERNATI0NAL, Nigiation-ielateu uetention: a ieseaich guiue on human
iights stanuaius ielevant to the uetention of migiants, asylum-seekeis anu
iefugees, Novembei 2uu7.
ASS0CIATI0N F0R TBE PREvENTI0N 0F T0RT0RE APT, Piotecting asylum-seekeis, iefugees
anu migiants in uetention: Position Papei, 2u12.
C00NCIL 0F E0R0PEASS0CIATI0N F0R TBE PREvENTI0N 0F T0RT0RE APT, visiting
immigiation uetention centies, A guiue foi pailiamentaiians, Septembei 2u1S.
C00NCIL 0F E0R0PE, The uetention of asylum seekeis anu iiiegulai migiants in
Euiope, Repoit Boc. 121uS (2u1u), 11 }anuaiy 2u1u.
E0R0PEAN C00NCIL 0N REF0uEES ANB EXILES ECRE, Immigiation, Asylum anu
Betention, }une 2uu4.
E0R0PEAN C00NCIL 0N REF0uEES ANB EXILES ECRE, Reseaich Papei on Alteinatives to
Betention; Piactical Alteinatives to the Auministiative Betention of Asylum
Seekeis anu Rejecteu Asylum Seekeis, Septembei 1997
E0R0PEAN C00NCIL 0N REF0uEES ANB EXILES ECRE, Position on the Betention of
Asylum Seekeis, Apiil 1996.
EQ0AL RIuBTS TR0ST, uuiuelines to Piotect Stateless Peisons fiom Aibitiaiy
Betention, }uly 2u12.
EQ0AL RIuBTS TR0ST, 0niavelling Anomaly: Betention, Bisciimination anu the
Piotection Neeus of Stateless Peisons, }uly 2u1u.
EQ0AL RIuBTS TR0ST, ERT Legal Woiking Papei: The Piotection of Stateless Peisons
in Betention 0nuei Inteinational Law, Febiuaiy 2uu9.
uL0BAL BETENTI0N PR0}ECT, NICBAEL FLYNN, 0n the 0nintenueu Consequences of
Buman Rights Piomotion on Immigiation Betention, A ulobal Betention Pioject
Biscussion Papei, Naich 2u12.
uL0BAL BETENTI0N PR0}ECT, NICBAEL FLYNN & CECILIA CANN0N, Betention at the
Boiueis of Euiope: Repoit on the }oint ulobal Betention Pioject - Inteinational
Betention Coalition Woikshop in ueneva, Switzeilanu, Novembei 2u1u.
B0NAN RIuBTS WATCB, Boat Riue to Betention, Auult anu Chilu Nigiants in Nalta,
}uly 2u12
B0NAN RIuBTS WATCB, Lockeu 0p Fai Away, The Tiansfei of Immigiants to Remote
Betention Centeis in the 0niteu States, Becembei 2uu9.
B0NAN RIuBTS WATCB, Lockeu Away, Immigiation Betainees in }ails in the 0niteu
States, Septembei 1998.
INTERNATI0NAL BETENTI0N C0ALITI0N IBC, Legal fiamewoik anu stanuaius ielating to
the uetention of iefugees, asylum seekeis anu migiants, a uuiue, 2u11.
INTERNATI0NAL BETENTI0N C0ALITI0N IBC, Theie aie Alteinatives: A Banubook foi
Pieventing 0nnecessaiy Immigiation Betention, 2u11.
INTERNATI0NAL BETENTI0N C0ALITI0N IBC, Legal fiamewoik anu stanuaius ielating to
the uetention of iefugees, asylum seekeis anu migiants, 2u11.
}ES0IT REF0uEE SERvICE E0R0PE }RS, Fiom Bepiivation to Libeity, Alteinatives to
uetention in Belgium, ueimany anu the 0niteu Kinguom, Becembei 2u11.
}ES0IT REF0uEE SERvICE E0R0PE }RS, The issue of immigiation uetention at the 0N
level: Recent uevelopments ielevant to the woik of the Inteinational Betention
Coalition, }anuaiy 2u11.

6
}ES0IT REF0uEE SERvICE E0R0PE }RS, Becoming vulneiable in Betention, Civil Society
Repoit on the Betention of vulneiable Asylum Seekeis anu Iiiegulai Nigiants
in the Euiopean 0nion, }une 2u11.
}esuit Refugee Seivice Euiope }RS, Auministiative Betention of Asylum Seekeis
anu Illegally Staying Thiiu Countiy Nationals in the 1u New Nembei States of
the E0, 0ctobei 2uu7.
L0NB0N BETAINEE S0PP0RT uR00P, Betaineu Lives: The Real Cost of Immigiation
Betention, }anuaiy 2uu9.
PR0 ASYL, Schutzlos hintei uittein, Abschiebungshaft in Beutschlanu, }uni 2u1S.
0NBCR, Stuuy on Alteinatives to Betention of Asylum Seekeis anu Refugees, Apiil
2uu6

!"#$%&'()
+, -"$'#./ "0 1$2"3&
+,+ -"%%.((&& "0 4.'.)(&2)
Recommenuation No. R (84) 12 of the Committee of Ninisteis to Nembei
States conceining Foieign Piisoneis, 21 }une 1984
Recommenuation No. R (99) 12 of the Committee of Ninisteis to Nembei
States on the Retuin of Rejecteu Asylum Seekeis, 18 Nay 1999
Recommenuation Rec(2uuS)S of the Committee of Ninisteis to Nembei States
on measuies of uetention of asylum seekeis, 16 Apiil 2uuS
Twenty uuiuelines on Foiceu Retuin, Auopteu by the Committee of Ninisteis
on 4 Nay 2uuS
Euiopean Piison Rules, Appenuix to Recommenuation Rec(2uu6)2 of the
Committee of Ninisteis to the Nembei States on the Euiopean Piison Rules,
11 }anuaiy 2uu6
Recommenuation CNRec(2u1u)S of the Committee of Ninisteis to Nembei
States on measuies to combat uisciimination on giounus of sexual oiientation
oi genuei iuentity, S1 Naich 2u1u
The uetention of asylum seekeis anu iiiegulai migiants in Euiope, Boc. 12416,
1S 0ctobei 2u1u, Reply fiom the Committee of Ninisteis to Recommenuation
19uu (2u1u)
Recommenuation CNRec(2u12)12 of the Committee of Ninisteis to membei
States conceining foieign piisoneis, 1u 0ctobei 2u12
+,5 1$2"3&6' -"%%.((&& 0"2 (7& 82&9&'(."' "0 :"2($2& -8:
CPT Stanuaius of Betention, CPTInfE (2uu2) 1 - Rev. 2u11, Becembei 2u11
7th ueneial Repoit on the CPT's activities coveiing the peiiou 1 }anuaiy to S1
Becembei 1996
1Sth ueneial Repoit on the CPT's activities coveiing the peiiou 1 }anuaiy 2uu2
to S1 }uly 2uuS, 1u Septembei 2uuS
19th ueneial Repoit on the CPT's activities coveiing the peiiou 1 August 2uu8
to S1 }uly 2uu9, 2u 0ctobei 2uu9
+,; -"%%.))."'&2 0"2 <$%6' =.>7()
Recommenuation of the Commissionei foi Buman Rights, Ni Alvaio uil-
Robles, conceining the iights of aliens wishing to entei a Council of Euiope

7
membei state anu the enfoicement of expulsion oiueis, CommBB(2uu1)19, 19
Septembei 2uu1
The Buman Rights of Iiiegulai Nigiants in Euiope, Issue Papei,
CommBBIssuePapei(2uu7)1, 17 Becembei 2uu7
0pinion of the Commissionei foi Buman Rights iegaiuing family visits to
peisons uepiiveu of theii libeity, CommBB(2uu8)1S, 16 }une 2uu8
Chiluien anu juvenile justice: pioposals foi impiovements, Issue Papei,
CommBBIssuePapei(2uu9)1, 19 }une 2uu9
Ciiminalisation of Nigiation in Euiope: Buman Rights Implications, Issue
Papei, CommBBIssue Papei (2u1u)1, 4 Febiuaiy 2u1u
+,? 862/.6%&'(62@ A))&%B/@
Recommenuation 1S47 (2uu2), Expulsion pioceuuies in confoimity with
human iights anu enfoiceu with iespect foi safety anu uignity, 22 }anuaiy
2uu2
Recommenuation 1624 (2uuS), Common policy on migiation anu asylum, Su
Septembei 2uuS
Resolution 1Su9 (2uu6), Buman iights of iiiegulai migiants, 27 }une 2uu6
Recommenuation 19uu (2u1u), The uetention of asylum seekeis anu iiiegulai
migiants in Euiope, 11 }anuaiy 2u1u
The uetention of asylum seekeis anu iiiegulai migiants in Euiope, Repoit,
Boc. 121uS, 11 }anuaiy 2u1u
Resolution 17u7 (2u1u), The uetention of asylum seekeis anu iiiegulai
migiants in Euiope, 28 }anuaiy 2u1u
Recommenuation 1917 (2u1u), Nigiants anu iefugees: a continuing challenge
foi the Council of Euiope, Su Apiil 2u1u
Resolution 181u (2u11), 0naccompanieu chiluien in Euiope: issues of aiiival,
stay anu ietuin, 1S Apiil 2u11
Resolution 1821 (2u11), The inteiception anu iescue at sea of asylum seekeis,
iefugees anu iiiegulai migiants, 21 }une 2u11
Recommenuation 198S (2u11), 0nuocumenteu migiant chiluien in an
iiiegulai situation: a ieal cause foi concein, 7 0ctobei 2u11
Immigiation uetention of chiluien, Boc. 1SuSu, Notion foi a iesolution, 4
0ctobei 2u12
Repoit Nonitoiing the ietuin of iiiegulai migiants anu faileu asylum seekeis
by lanu, sea anu aii, Boc. 1SSS1, 7 Novembei 2u1S
+,C 4.)#&//6'&"$)
Council of EuiopeAssociation foi the Pievention of Toituie APT, visiting
immigiation uetention centies, A guiue foi pailiamentaiians, Septembei 2u1S
5, 1$2"3&6' D'."'
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Aiticle 8 - Betention
Aiticle 9 - uuaiantees foi uetaineu applicants
Aiticle 1u - Conuitions of uetention

8
Aiticle 11 - Betention of vulneiable peisons anu of applicants with special
ieception neeus
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Aiticle 1S - Betention
Aiticle 16 - Conuitions of uetention
Aiticle 17 - Betention of minois anu families
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Aiticle 8 - Infoimation anu counselling in uetention facilities anu at boiuei
ciossing points
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Aiticle 28 - Betention
;, D'.(&E F6(."')
;,+ G&'&26/ A))&%B/@
Bouy of Piinciples foi the Piotection of All Peisons 0nuei Any Foim of
Betention oi Impiisonment, 9 Becembei 1988, ARES4S17S
Basic Piinciples foi the Tieatment of Piisoneis, ueneial Assembly Resolution
4S111 of 14 Becembei 199u, ARES4S111
0niteu Nations Rules foi the Tieatment of Women Piisoneis anu Non-
custouial Neasuies foi Women 0ffenueis, (the Bangkok Rules), 6 0ctobei
2u1u, 0N Res 2u1u16, AC.S6SL.S
;,5 DF <$%6' =.>7() -"%%.((&&
ueneial comment No. SS, libeity anu secuiity of peison, 28 }anuaiy 2u1S,
CCPRC1u7R.S
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0NBCR uuiuelines on the Applicable Ciiteiia anu Stanuaius ielating to the
Betention of Asylum-Seekeis anu Alteinatives to Betention, 2u12
0NBCR ulobal Rounutable on Alteinatives to Betention of Asylum-Seekeis,
Refugees, Nigiants anu Stateless Peisons: Summaiy Conclusions, }uly 2u11