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V900R003C02
Configuration Guide
Issue 04
Date 2009-01-15
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Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1
1 Overview of Data Configuration............................................................................................1-1
1.1 Data Configuration Process.............................................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Introduction to MML Commands...................................................................................................................1-2
1.2.1 Meanings of Common MML Commands..............................................................................................1-2
1.2.2 Rules for Setting MML Command Parameters......................................................................................1-3
1.2.3 Data Setting Procedures.........................................................................................................................1-4
1.3 Precautions for Data Configuration.................................................................................................................1-6
1.3.1 Impact of the Maximum Number of Tuples on Data Configuration......................................................1-6
1.3.2 Impact of Value Ranges of Software Parameters on Data Configuration..............................................1-7
1.3.3 Impact of Software Parameters on Data Configuration.........................................................................1-8
1.3.4 Impact of Board Restarting on Data Configuration...............................................................................1-8
2 Hardware Data Configuration.................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Basic Concepts................................................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.1 Rack Number..........................................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.2 Subrack Number.....................................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.3 Slot Number...........................................................................................................................................2-4
2.1.4 Module Number.....................................................................................................................................2-6
2.1.5 Cluster....................................................................................................................................................2-6
2.1.6 Node.......................................................................................................................................................2-6
2.2 Data Configuration Flow Chart.......................................................................................................................2-7
2.3 Hardware Data Table Relation........................................................................................................................2-9
2.4 Data Configuration Procedure.......................................................................................................................2-11
2.4.1 Adding a Rack......................................................................................................................................2-12
2.4.2 Adding an OSTA 1.0 Subrack..............................................................................................................2-12
2.4.3 Setting the OSTA 1.0 Board Type.......................................................................................................2-12
2.4.4 Adding an OSTA 1.0 Board.................................................................................................................2-12
2.4.5 Configuring the Hardware Data in TDM Networking.........................................................................2-12
2.4.6 Configuring the Hardware Data in IP Networking..............................................................................2-13
2.4.7 Configuring the Hardware Data in ATM-2M Networking..................................................................2-13
2.4.8 Adding an OSTA 2.0 Subrack..............................................................................................................2-13
2.4.9 Adding an OSTA 2.0 Board.................................................................................................................2-13
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2.4.10 Setting the Local Office Information.................................................................................................2-13
2.4.11 Adding the Cluster Configuration......................................................................................................2-13
2.4.12 Adding the Node Configuration.........................................................................................................2-14
2.4.13 Setting the HDU Configuration..........................................................................................................2-14
2.4.14 Adding the Remote Node Configuration...........................................................................................2-14
2.4.15 Adding the MEM Configuration........................................................................................................2-14
2.4.16 Generating SAU Data Loading Files.................................................................................................2-14
2.4.17 Synchronizing the HDU Configuration..............................................................................................2-14
2.5 Data Configuration Examples.......................................................................................................................2-15
2.5.1 Data Configuration in TDM Networking.............................................................................................2-15
2.5.2 Data Configuration in ATM-2M Networking......................................................................................2-19
2.5.3 Data Configuration in IP Networking..................................................................................................2-23
3 Local Office Data Configuration.............................................................................................3-1
3.1 Basic Concepts................................................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.1 Local Office Information.......................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.2 Called Prefix...........................................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.3 SPC.........................................................................................................................................................3-2
3.2 Data Configuration Procedure.........................................................................................................................3-2
3.3 Data Configuration Example...........................................................................................................................3-4
3.3.1 Description.............................................................................................................................................3-5
3.3.2 Example..................................................................................................................................................3-5
4 Signaling Data Configuration................................................................................................. 4-1
4.1 Basic Concepts................................................................................................................................................4-2
4.1.1 MTP-Specific Concepts.........................................................................................................................4-2
4.1.2 MTP3B-Specific Concepts...................................................................................................................4-10
4.1.3 SIGTRAN-Specific Concepts..............................................................................................................4-13
4.1.4 SCCP-Specific Concepts......................................................................................................................4-16
4.1.5 Signaling Data Configuration Principles..............................................................................................4-21
4.2 Data Configuration Procedures.....................................................................................................................4-21
4.2.1 Data Configuration Procedure in TDM Networking............................................................................4-21
4.2.2 Data Configuration Procedure in ATM-2M Networking.....................................................................4-22
4.2.3 Data Configuration Procedure in IP Networking.................................................................................4-23
4.3 MTP Data Configuration Procedure.............................................................................................................4-24
4.4 MTP3B Data Configuration Procedure.........................................................................................................4-26
4.5 M3UA Data Configuration Procedure..........................................................................................................4-27
4.6 SCCP Data Configuration Procedure............................................................................................................4-28
4.6.1 SCCP Data Configuration Principles...................................................................................................4-28
4.6.2 SCCP Data Table Relation...................................................................................................................4-28
4.7 Data Configuration Examples.......................................................................................................................4-29
4.7.1 Data Configuration in TDM Networking.............................................................................................4-30
4.7.2 Data Configuration in ATM-2M Networking......................................................................................4-32
4.7.3 Data Configuration in IP Networking..................................................................................................4-33
Contents
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A Abbreviations...........................................................................................................................A-1
Index.................................................................................................................................................i-1
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Figures
Figure 1-1 Data configuration process.................................................................................................................1-2
Figure 1-2 MML command input window...........................................................................................................1-4
Figure 2-1 Data configuration flow chart.............................................................................................................2-8
Figure 2-2 OSTA 1.0 hardware data table relation............................................................................................2-10
Figure 2-3 OSTA 2.0 hardware data table relation............................................................................................2-11
Figure 2-4 Board configuration of the OSTA 1.0 subrack ................................................................................2-16
Figure 2-5 Board configuration of the OSTA 2.0 subrack ................................................................................2-16
Figure 2-6 Board configuration of the OSTA 1.0 subrack.................................................................................2-19
Figure 2-7 Board configuration of the OSTA 2.0 subrack.................................................................................2-20
Figure 2-8 Board configuration of the OSTA 1.0 subrack.................................................................................2-23
Figure 2-9 Board configuration of the OSTA 2.0 subrack.................................................................................2-24
Figure 4-1 Structure of the MTP protocol stack...................................................................................................4-2
Figure 4-2 Configuration of the DSPs..................................................................................................................4-4
Figure 4-3 Associated mode.................................................................................................................................4-4
Figure 4-4 Quasi-Associated mode......................................................................................................................4-5
Figure 4-5 Inter-SP communication through the STP..........................................................................................4-5
Figure 4-6 Direct route and alternative route.......................................................................................................4-7
Figure 4-7 Load sharing in one link set................................................................................................................4-7
Figure 4-8 Load sharing among different link sets..............................................................................................4-7
Figure 4-9 Routing of signaling services.............................................................................................................4-9
Figure 4-10 Broadband MTP structure..............................................................................................................4-10
Figure 4-11 Configuration of the DSPs..............................................................................................................4-12
Figure 4-12 Model of the SIGTRAN protocol stack..........................................................................................4-14
Figure 4-13 Inter-SP communication through the STP......................................................................................4-20
Figure 4-14 DPC + GT addressing.....................................................................................................................4-20
Figure 4-15 Procedure for configuring the signaling data in TDM networking................................................4-22
Figure 4-16 Procedure for configuring the signaling data in ATM-2M networking.........................................4-23
Figure 4-17 Procedure for configuring the signaling data in IP networking......................................................4-24
Figure 4-18 MTP data table relation..................................................................................................................4-25
Figure 4-19 MTP3B data table relation..............................................................................................................4-26
Figure 4-20 M3UA data table relation...............................................................................................................4-27
Figure 4-21 SCCP data table relation.................................................................................................................4-29
Figure 4-22 Signaling networking......................................................................................................................4-30
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Figure 4-23 Signaling networking......................................................................................................................4-32
Figure 4-24 Signaling networking......................................................................................................................4-33
Figures
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Tables
Table 1-1 Frequently used MML commands.......................................................................................................1-3
Table 1-2 Procedure for setting the SAU data online...........................................................................................1-5
Table 1-3 Procedure for setting the HDU data online..........................................................................................1-5
Table 1-4 Procedure for setting the SAU data offline..........................................................................................1-5
Table 1-5 Procedure for setting the HDU data offline.........................................................................................1-6
Table 2-1 Relation between the subrack numbers and the settings of S3............................................................2-3
Table 2-2 Relation between the subrack numbers and the settings of the DIP switch.........................................2-3
Table 2-3 Procedure for generating a .dat file....................................................................................................2-14
Table 2-4 Procedure for synchronizing the HDU configuration........................................................................2-15
Table 3-1 Data configuration procedure...............................................................................................................3-3
Table 3-2 Data configuration of the local office..................................................................................................3-5
Table 4-1 Mapping between the number of the links/link sets and the number of 1s in the mask......................4-8
Table 4-2 Example of the selection of link set and link by SLS..........................................................................4-9
Table 4-3 Number assignment for the subsystems related to the HLR..............................................................4-17
Table 4-4 GT indicator.......................................................................................................................................4-17
Table 4-5 GT components..................................................................................................................................4-19
Table 4-6 Mapping between the translation result and the routing indicator.....................................................4-19
Table 4-7 Procedure for configuring the MTP data...........................................................................................4-24
Table 4-8 Procedure for configuring the MTP3B data.......................................................................................4-26
Table 4-9 Procedure for configuring the M3UA data........................................................................................4-27
Table 4-10 Procedure for configuring the SCCP data........................................................................................4-29
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About This Document
Purpose
This section describes the related versions, intended audience, organization, conventions, and
update history of the Configuration Guide of the HLR9820.
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name Version
HLR9820 V900R003C02
Intended Audience
The intended audiences of this document are:
l Technical support engineers
l Maintenance engineers
Organization
The Configuration Guide describes the data configuration of the HLR9820.
Chapter Description
1 Overview of Data
Configuration
This chapter describes the configuration process of the
HLR9820, MML commands, and precautions of the data
configuration.
2 Hardware Data
Configuration
This chapter describes how to configure the hardware data
of the HLR9820.
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Chapter Description
3 Local Office Data
Configuration
This chapter describes how to configure the local site data
and system resource data of the HLR9820.
4 Signaling Data
Configuration
This chapter describes how to configure the TDM
signaling data, ATM-2M signaling data, and IP signaling
data of the HLR9820.
A Abbreviations This appendix lists all acronyms and abbreviations used
in this manual.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
DANGER
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which
if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
TIP
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save
time.
NOTE
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement
important points of the main text.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in
boldface. For example, log in as user root.
Italic Book titles are in italics.
Courier New Examples of information displayed on the screen are in
Courier New.
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Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.
Italic Command arguments are in italics.
[ ] Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.
{ x | y | ... } Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. One item is selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by
vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.
{ x | y | ... }
*
Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all
items can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ]
*
Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by
vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles
are in boldface. For example, click OK.
> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"
signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
Keyboard Operations
The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Format Description
Key Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
Key 1+Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt
+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.
Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means
the two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Operations
The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
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Action Description
Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving
the pointer.
Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and
quickly without moving the pointer.
Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
pointer to a certain position.
Update History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version
contains all updates made to previous versions.
Updates in Issue 04 (2009-01-15)
Third commercial release. The updated contents are as follows:
Version information updated only.
Updates in Issue 03 (2008-05-30)
Second commercial release. The updated contents are as follows:
The description of the 750C boards is added.
Updates in Issue 02 (2008-04-15)
Initial commercial release. The updated contents are as follows:
2.5.1 Data Configuration in the TDM Networking
The reference to the IP address planning for the modules such as the SMU and HDU is modified.
The description of the ETU is added to the document.
Updates in Issue 01 (2008-01-31)
Initial field trial release
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1 Overview of Data Configuration
About This Chapter
1.1 Data Configuration Process
1.2 Introduction to MML Commands
1.3 Precautions for Data Configuration
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1.1 Data Configuration Process
Figure 1-1 shows the data configuration process of the HLR9820.
Figure 1-1 Data configuration process
Start
Configure hardware data
Configure office data
Configure signaling data
End

1.2 Introduction to MML Commands
1.2.1 Meanings of Common MML Commands
1.2.2 Rules for Setting MML Command Parameters
1.2.3 Data Setting Procedures
1.2.1 Meanings of Common MML Commands
Generally, database operations are implemented using Human-Machine Language (MML)
commands.
The MML commands are in the action + object format. For example, the ADD BRD command
consists of the action ADD and the object BRD. The action ADD indicates that a data record
will be added to the BAM database, and the object BRD indicates that the data record will be
added to the board data table.
The MML commands can be classified into two types, namely, configuration commands and
maintenance commands. The configuration commands apply to the BAM and SMU database.
The maintenance commands apply to the equipment, signaling links, and system resources.
Table 1-1 lists the frequently used MML commands. The part from ADD to LST describes the
configuration commands. The part from ACT to SWP describes the maintenance commands.
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Table 1-1 Frequently used MML commands
Command Description
ADD Adds a data record to the database.
RMV Removes an existing record from the database.
Note that the RMV command can remove only the data records added to the
database using the ADD command.
MOD Modifies certain fields of a data record in the database.
Note that the MOD command can modify only the data records added to the
database using the ADD or SET command.
LST Lists the details of one or more records in the database.
ACT Activates a signaling link or service.
BLK Blocks a signaling link.
BKP Backs up the database or the configured data.
DEA Deactivates a signaling link or service.
DSP Displays the status of the specified equipment or signaling link, or the usage
of system resources.
RST Resets the specified equipment or signaling link or clears the system
resources.
SND Sends a message to the peer equipment.
SWP Switches over the active and the standby boards.
After the switchover, the active board changes to standby and the standby
board changes to active. This command is applicable to the active board only.
1.2.2 Rules for Setting MML Command Parameters
The HLR9820 provides a user-friendly Graphic User Interface (GUI). Through the GUI, you
can conveniently set the MML command parameters.
Figure 1-2 shows the MML command input window of the HLR9820.
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Figure 1-2 MML command input window

When configuring data, pay attention to the following points:
l The parameters in red are the key parameters, for example, Shelf number, Position
number, Row number, and Column number, as shown in Figure 1-2. The parameters
of this type are mandatory. If these parameters are not specified, running the command
fails.
l The parameters in black are generally ordinary parameters, for example, Location title, as
shown in Figure 1-2. The parameters of this type are optional. They do not affect the
running of the command.
l Certain stable parameters are set with default values, for example, PDB location, as shown
in Figure 1-2. This helps simplify the configuration. You can modify the values of the
parameters of this type as required.
l If you do not know the default value or value range of a certain parameter, you can place
the cursor over the input box of the parameter for about one second. The default value and
the value range are displayed, for example, PDB location, as shown in Figure 1-2.
1.2.3 Data Setting Procedures
Data setting refers to the process in which the operator configures the data in the database by
using MML commands during deployment, expansion, or maintenance. The HLR9820 supports
two types of data settings, namely, online setting and offline setting.
NOTE
The types of data settings are not distinguished when the configuration is performed through the SMU
client. The types of data settings are distinguished only when the configuration is performed through the
Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT).
l Online setting
Online setting refers to the procedure for refreshing the data in the BAM database, SAU,
or HDU by running MML commands on the LMT. It is mainly used for setting the data in
the BAM database during routine maintenance. The data volume involved is generally
small.
Table 1-2 lists the steps of setting the SAU data online.
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Table 1-2 Procedure for setting the SAU data online
Step Description Command
1 Enable the format conversion
switch.
SET FMT: STS=ON;
2 Switch to the online mode. LON:;
3 Run the data configuration
command (example).
ADD N7LNK: MN=22, LNKN=0,
LNKNAME="TO MSC", LNKTYPE=1,
TS=1, LSX=0, SLC=0, SLCS=0;
4
Table 1-3 lists the steps of setting the HDU data online.
Table 1-3 Procedure for setting the HDU data online
Step Description Command
1 Enable the HDU configuration
switch.
SET CFGSWITCH: SW=ON;
2 Run the data configuration
command (example).
ADD MEMCFG: MN=22,
LIP1="172.16.200.22",
LIP2="172.17.200.22",
MSK="255.255.0.0";
3
l Offline setting
Offline setting refers to the procedure for refreshing only the data in the BAM database by
running MML commands on the LMT. During deployment or expansion, the data volume
involved is great because a large number of MML commands are run. In such a
circumstance, offline setting is recommended to improve the efficiency.
Table 1-4 lists the steps of setting the SAU data offline.
Table 1-4 Procedure for setting the SAU data offline
Step Description Command
1 Switch to the offline mode. LOF:;
2 Disable the format conversion
switch.
SET FMT: STS=OFF;
3 Run the data configuration
command (example).
ADD SHF: SHN=0, LT="HLR", PN=0,
RN=0, CN=0;
4
5 Enable the format conversion
switch.
SET FMT: STS=ON;
6 Format all the data. FMT:;
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Step Description Command
7 Switch to the online mode. LON:;
8 Reset the board or the subrack
to reload the data.
-
Table 1-5 lists the steps of setting the HDU data offline.
Table 1-5 Procedure for setting the HDU data offline
Step Description Command
1 Disable the HDU
configuration switch.
SET CFGSWITCH: SW=OFF;
2 Run the data configuration
command (example).
ADD MEMCFG: MN=22,
LIP1="172.16.200.22",
LIP2="172.17.200.22",
MSK="255.255.0.0";
3
4 Synchronize the HDU
configuration.
SYN HDUCFG: MN=250;
5 Enable the HDU configuration
switch.
SET CFGSWITCH: SW=ON;
1.3 Precautions for Data Configuration
1.3.1 Impact of the Maximum Number of Tuples on Data Configuration
1.3.2 Impact of Value Ranges of Software Parameters on Data Configuration
1.3.3 Impact of Software Parameters on Data Configuration
1.3.4 Impact of Board Restarting on Data Configuration
1.3.1 Impact of the Maximum Number of Tuples on Data
Configuration
Since the memory capacity and the CPU processing capability are limited, the system must
consider the memory space required for the software and the databases of various SAU boards
when allocating space for the memory zones of the boards. Thus, the system will not allocate
excessive storage space for the databases operating in the memory zones of the SAU boards,
that is, the system must restrict the maximum number of tuples stored in various data tables in
the database.
The HLR9820 manages the maximum number of tuples based on modules, including the
WSMU, WCCU, and WBSG. For the WCCU and the WBSG, the maximum number of tuples
consists of two parts:
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l Maximum number of tuples of the special table: The maximum number of tuples of a certain
special table need not be the same for all the modules of the same type.
l Maximum number of tuples of the public table: The maximum number of tuples of the
public table must be the same for all the modules of the same type. If the system detects
that the maximum number of tuples stored in a certain public table is inconsistent among
modules, an error occurs when the system formats all the data.
You can use the LST MAXT command to query the maximum number of tuples. If you specify
a module number, the system displays the maximum number of tuples of the special table in the
module. If you do not specify a module number, the system displays the maximum number of
tuples of the public table in the module.
Generally, avoid modifying the maximum number of tuples for the databases of the SAU boards.
If you modify the maximum number of tuples, the storage capability of other key data will be
affected. In addition, the database query efficiency will be reduced because the size of the
database is overlarge or even the reliability of the system will be degraded because the size of
the database exceeds the system design capability.
If it is necessary to modify the maximum number of tuples of the database, contact Huawei
technical support engineers.
1.3.2 Impact of Value Ranges of Software Parameters on Data
Configuration
To facilitate management and control, a theoretical value range is defined for each numerical
parameter during data configuration. Generally, if the field mapping a parameter is not the key
field, the system allows you to configure data as long as the value you set for the parameter is
within the theoretical value range.
Take the ADD M3LNK command for example. When the ADD M3LNK command is run to
add an M3UA link, since Local port and Peer port are not the key fields used by the database
to sort and retrieve the data tables of the M3UA links, the actual values of Local port and Peer
port are restricted by their theoretical value ranges, respectively.
If the field mapping a parameter is the primary or secondary key field used by the database of
the SAU board to sort and retrieve the related data tables, the value you set for the parameter is
restricted by both the theoretical value range and the maximum number of tuples of the table
where the parameter exists. There are two cases as follows:
l Primary key field
If the field mapping a parameter (must be numbered globally) is the primary key field used
by the database to sort and retrieve the data records in a certain table, to improve the
efficiency, the system allocates the storage space for the data table in the database based
on the maximum index number of the parameter. In other words, the actual value of the
maximum index number of the parameter is equal to the maximum number of tuples of the
table. This can be verified through simple conversion.
For example, in the M3UA Link Set table configured by the ADD M3LKS command,
Link set index (must be numbered globally) is the primary key field used by the database
to sort and retrieve data records in the M3UA Link Set table. Assume that the theoretical
value range of Link set index is 0 - M and the maximum number of tuples of the M3UA
Link Set table is N for the ADD M3LKS command. If the theoretical value range is not
considered, the actual value range of Link set index is 0 - (N-1). Otherwise, the actual
value range is the intersection of 0 - M and 0 - (N-1).
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When you configure the M3UA link set using the ADD M3LKS command, the actual value
range of Link set index is 0 - 127 but not 0 - 65534 if M is 65534 and N is 128. If you set
the parameter to a value that is greater than 128, an error occurs.
l Secondary key field
If the field mapping a parameter (need not be numbered globally) is the secondary key field
used by the database to sort and retrieve the data records in a certain table, the maximum
number of tuples limits only the maximum number of data records that can be configured.
In this case, the actual value range of the parameter is also restricted by its theoretical value
range.
For example, in the M3UA Link table configured by the ADD M3LNK command, Module
number (must be numbered globally) is the primary key field and Link number (need be
numbered in the module only) is the secondary key field for the host database to sort and
retrieve data of the M3UA Link table. Assume that the theoretical value range of Link
number is 0 - M and the maximum number of tuples of the M3UA Link table is N for the
ADD M3LNK command. The actual value range of Link number is still 0 - M.
When you configure the M3UA link using the ADD M3LNK command, the actual value
range of Link number is 0 - 63 if M is 63 and N is 32. For a certain WBSG module, the
actual value range of Link number is 0 - 63 but the total number of M3UA links, however,
cannot exceed 32. An error occurs when you add more than 32 M3UA links.
1.3.3 Impact of Software Parameters on Data Configuration
Software parameters are designed to solve specific problems. Each bit of a software parameter
has a unique meaning. Generally, you can directly use the default values. If you need to modify
a software parameter, contact Huawei technical support engineers.
1.3.4 Impact of Board Restarting on Data Configuration
If the SAU and the BAM of the HLR9820 are normal when you configure the databases of the
SAU boards on the LMT in online mode, the system can ensure data consistency between the
databases of the SAU boards and the database of the BAM.
In certain cases, for example, troubleshooting, software upgrade, or system expansion, you may
need to switch over or reset a board. At this point, the board loads programs and data from the
BAM again. This process is called board restarting.
The operation of the board is unstable during restarting. To be specific, the communication
between the board and the BAM is unstable; the communication between the board and other
boards is unstable; the board cannot respond to maintenance commands in time. At this point,
do not carry out operations that may change the database data on the LMT. Otherwise, the
database data between the SAU board and the BAM may be inconsistent. This affects the security
and stability of the system.
After switching over or resetting a board, you must run the DSP BRD command to check the
operating status of the board and run the STR CRC command to check the data consistency.
You should configure data on the LMT only when the board is normal.
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2 Hardware Data Configuration
About This Chapter
Hardware data is the basic data of the HLR9820. The purpose of hardware data configuration
is to define the hardware of the HLR9820 and the related information. Hardware data
configuration is the basis for the configuration of other data.
2.1 Basic Concepts
2.2 Data Configuration Flow Chart
2.3 Hardware Data Table Relation
2.4 Data Configuration Procedure
2.5 Data Configuration Examples
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2.1 Basic Concepts
2.1.1 Rack Number
2.1.2 Subrack Number
2.1.3 Slot Number
2.1.4 Module Number
2.1.5 Cluster
2.1.6 Node
2.1.1 Rack Number
Each rack is allocated a number, which is called the rack number. The HLR9820 can be
configured with a maximum of six racks. The rack number ranges from 0 to 5.
Based on the internal components, the cabinets are classified into the integrated cabinet and the
extended cabinet.
l The integrated cabinet, also called the basic cabinet, houses the components such as the
power distribution box (PDB), OSTA 1.0 subrack, OSTA 2.0 subrack, LAN switch
(optional) and disk array. The integrated cabinet is mandatory and perpetually numbered
0.
l The extended cabinets are optional. They are numbered from 1 to 5 sequentially.
You can add a rack by running the ADD SHF command.
2.1.2 Subrack Number
Each subrack is allocated a number, which is called the subrack number.
Numbering of OSTA 1.0 Subracks
The HLR9820 can be configured with a maximum of 10 OSTA 1.0 subracks. The subrack
number ranges from 0 to 9. The basic subrack is perpetually numbered 0. The subracks are
numbered according to the following rules:
l The subracks in a cabinet are numbered in ascending sequence from the top to the bottom
of the cabinet.
l The subracks in multiple subracks are numbered in ascending sequence based on the cabinet
number.
You can set the subrack number through the DIP switch S3 (which comprises eight sub-switches)
on the Wireless System Interface Unit (WSIU). Table 2-1 presents the relation between the
subrack numbers and the settings of S3.
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Table 2-1 Relation between the subrack numbers and the settings of S3
Subrack
Number
Sub-switch
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 on on on on on on on on
1 off on on on on on on on
2 on off on on on on on on
3 off off on on on on on on
4 on on off on on on on on
5 off on off on on on on on
6 on off off on on on on on
7 off off off on on on on on
8 on on on off on on on on
9 off on on off on on on on
The On position (at the lower side) denotes 0, and the Off position (at the upper side) denotes
1.
NOTE
l The OSTA 1.0 subrack housing the WCKI is the basic subrack.
l You can add an OSTA 1.0 subrack by running the ADD FRM command.
Numbering of OSTA 2.0 Subracks
The HLR9820 can be configured with a maximum of 16 OSTA 2.0 subracks. The subrack
number ranges from 30 to 45. The basic subrack is perpetually numbered 30.The subracks are
numbered according to the following rules:
l The subracks in a cabinet are numbered in ascending sequence from the bottom to the top
of the cabinet.
l The subracks in multiple subracks are numbered in ascending sequence based on the cabinet
number.
You can set the subrack number through the DIP switch on the Subrack Data Module (SDM).
Table 2-2 presents the relation between the subrack numbers and the settings of the DIP switch.
Table 2-2 Relation between the subrack numbers and the settings of the DIP switch
Subrack
Number
Sub-switch
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
30 Off Off Off On On On On Off
31 Off Off Off On On On On On
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Subrack
Number
Sub-switch
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
32 Off Off On Off Off Off Off Off
33 Off Off On Off Off Off Off On
34 Off Off On Off Off Off On Off
35 Off Off On Off Off Off On On
36 Off Off On Off Off On Off Off
37 Off Off On Off Off On Off On
38 Off Off On Off Off On On Off
39 Off Off On Off Off On On On
... ...
45 Off Off On Off On On Off On
The DIP switch on the SDM and the DIP switch on the WSIU indicate different values. The On
position (at the lower side) denotes 1, and the Off position (at the upper side, refer to Setting
the OSTA 2.0 Subrack Numbers) denotes 0.
NOTE
l The OSTA 2.0 subrack housing the INU is the basic subrack.
l For details on the SDM, refer to the Hardware Description.
l You can add an OSTA 2.0 subrack by running the ADD SFRM command.
2.1.3 Slot Number
Different types of boards are configured in the slots of a subrack based on the functions to be
implemented. Each slot is allocated a slot number.
Rules for Configuring the OSTA 1.0 Boards
An OSTA 1.0 subrack has a maximum of 21 slots numbered from 0 to 20. The OSTA 1.0 subrack
is configured with the following boards:
l The WSMUs are permanently configured in front slots 6 and 8, and the Wireless System
Interface Units (WSIUs) are configured in the rear slots.
l The Wireless Hot-Swap and Control Units (WHSCs) are configured in rear slots 7 and 9,
whereas the front slots 7 and 9 are left empty.
l The Wireless Alarm Unit (WALU) is configured in front slot 16.
l The UMSC PSM Power Modules (UPWRs) are configured in front slots 17 to 20, and rear
slots 19 and 20.
NOTE
The rear slots 17-18 are reserved for a UPWR in the case of system expansion. By default, the two slots
are not configured with the UPWR.
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Different boards can be configured in the remaining slots based on the networking mode of the
HLR9820.
l If the HLR9820 adopts TDM networking, see OSTA 1.0 Board Configuration in TDM
Networking for the board configuration of the OSTA 1.0 subrack.
l If the HLR9820 adopts IP networking, see OSTA 1.0 Board Configuration in IP
Networking for the board configuration of the OSTA 1.0 subrack.
l If the HLR9820 adopts ATM-2M networking, see OSTA 1.0 Board Configuration in
ATM-2M Networking for the board configuration of the OSTA 1.0 subrack.
Rules for Configuring the OSTA 2.0 Boards
An OSTA 2.0 subrack has a maximum of 16 slots. The slot number ranges from 0 to 15, board
configuration refer toBoard Configuration for Different Product Applications.
The OSTA 2.0 subrack has 14 vertical slots, which are numbered from 0 to 13. The front slots
can be configured with the following types of boards:
l Data Management Unit (DMU)
l Data Routing Unit (DRU)
l Data Service Unit (DSU)
l Service Process Unit (SCU)
l Back Management Unit (BAM)
l Subscriber Management Unit (SMU)
l BAM and SMU Unit (BSU)
l Installation Unit (INU)
l Emergency Takeover Unit (ETU)
The rear slots can be configured with the following types of boards:
l Service FC Interface (FCI, that is, USI3)
l Service GE Interface (GEI, that is, USI1)
l Switch Interface Unit (SWI)
The OSTA 2.0 subrack has two horizontal slots, which are numbered from 14 to 15. They are
perpetually configured with the Shelf Management Modules (SMMs).
The rules for configuring the OSTA 2.0 boards are as follows:
l The INU is perpetually configured in front slot 10 in OSTA 2.0 subrack 30, and the GEI
is configured in the rear slot.
l The DMUs are perpetually configured in front slots 0 and 2 in OSTA 2.0 subrack 30, and
the FCIs are configured in the rear slots.
l The BSUs or BAMs are configured in front slots 11 and 13 in OSTA 2.0 subrack 30, and
the GEIs are configured in the rear slots.
l The ETU is perpetually configured in front slot 12 in OSTA 2.0 subrack 30, whereas the
rear slot is left empty.
l The SMUs are perpetually configured in front slots 11 and 13 in OSTA 2.0 subrack 31, and
the GEIs are configured in the rear slots.
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l The DRUs are configured in front slots 1 and 3 in OSTA 2.0 subracks, whereas the rear
slots are left empty.
l The SCUs and DSUs are configured in the remaining slots. The SCUs are preferentially
configured in front slots 0, 2, 4, and 8. The DSUs are preferentially configured in front slots
1, 3, 5, 9, 11, and 13. The rear slots are left empty.
OSTA 2.0 Boards shows the board configuration of the OSTA 2.0 subrack.
2.1.4 Module Number
A board in the HLR9820 is considered as a module. Each module is allocated a number, which
is called the module number.
The module number of each board is unique. The boards working in active/standby mode have
the same module number. The modules are numbered as follows:
l BAM: 0
l WSMU: 2 to 21 (automatically allocated)
l WCSU/WESU/WCCU: 22 to 101
l WIFM/WBSG/WEAM: 132 to 211
l BSU/SMU: 212 to 213
l DSU/DMU/SCU/DRU/ETU/INU: 216 to 249
2.1.5 Cluster
A cluster refers to a group of processes or nodes that provide the same service.
Generally, a cluster consists of one master node and several slave nodes. If the master node is
faulty, the services of the master node are switched to another node in the cluster for processing.
Thus, the service provisioning is not affected by the failure of a single node, and the system
reliability is improved.
The rules for numbering clusters are as follows:
l The HSU cluster ID is set to 1.
l The DRU cluster ID is set to 11.
l The DSU cluster ID ranges from 12 to 512.
The rules for configuring clusters are as follows:
l An HSU cluster is permanently configured. Therefore, you need not configure the HSU
cluster manually.
l A DRU cluster is permanently configured. Therefore, you need not configure the DRU
cluster manually.
l Three DSU clusters are configured for each pair of DSU boards.
2.1.6 Node
A node refers to a unit that can independently provide services. A host or board may have one
or more nodes. The nodes that manage the same subscriber data constitute a cluster.
Based on the node status, the nodes can be classified into two types:
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l Master node: Each cluster can have only one master node. The master node implements
functions such as adding, deleting, modifying, and querying data.
l Slave node: Each cluster may have one or more or no slave nodes. The slave nodes can
only query data.
The nodes of the HLR can be classified into the HSU, DRU, and DSU nodes. The rules for
configuring the nodes are as follows:
l Each DMU board is permanently configured with one HSU node.
l Each SCU board is permanently configured with one HSU node.
l Each DRU board is permanently configured with one DRU node.
l Each DSU board is permanently configured with three DSU nodes.
2.2 Data Configuration Flow Chart
Figure 2-1 shows the procedure for configuring the hardware data and the related commands.
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Figure 2-1 Data configuration flow chart
HDU
configuration
On the
SMU client
ATM-2M networking
End
Start
Add a rack(ADD SHF)
Add an OSTA 1.0 subrack(ADD FRM)
Add an OSTA 1.0 board(ADD BRD)
Add an OSTA 2.0 board(ADD SBRD)
Add the WIFM FE port
information
(ADD FECFG)
Add the MEM configuration(ADD MEMCFG)
Add an OSTA 2.0 subrack(ADD SFRM)
Set the local office information (SET LOCALSITE)
Add the cluster configuration(ADD CLUSTER)
Add the node configuration(ADD NODE)
Add the IMA group
information (ADD IMAGRP)
Add the IMA link information
(ADD IMALNK)
Add the PVC link information
(ADD PVCLNK)
Add the UNI link information
(ADD UNILNK)
Configure the clock reference
resource
(SET CKICFG)
Configure the E1 information
(ADD EPICFG)
Configure the clock
reference resource
(SET CKICFG)
Configure the E1
information
(ADD EPICFG)
TDM networking
IP networking
Add the remote node configuration (ADD
REMOTENODE)(Optional)
Set the HDU configuration(SET HDU)
Loading SAU data files
Synchronizing the HDU Configuration
Set the OSTA 1.0 board type(ADD BRDTYPE)
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CAUTION
After configuring the Fabric network segments by using the SET LOCALSITE command,
perform one of the following operations for the configuration to take effect:
l Run the IPMISTARTDEAMOND.sh script in the /etc/init.d/ directory on all the boards
(except the INU).
l On the LMT, run the RST BRD command to restart all the USPs (except the INU) running
the Linux operating system.
l On all the USPs (except the INU) running the Linux operating system, run the
sync;reboot command to restart the USPs.
NOTE
l The procedures marked in blue in Figure 2-1 are performed during the software installation, skip
these procedures during the data configuration.
l If ATM-2M links are used to transfer inter-office signaling, select inverse multiplexing for ATM
(IMA) or user network interface (UNI) mode to configure the data of the system. The configuration
modes of both ends must be the same.
l Configuration of remote node data (by using the ADD REMOTENODE command) is required only
for the seamless geographic redundancy solution.

2.3 Hardware Data Table Relation
As shown in Figure 2-1, the hardware data is configured in the following sequence:
l Configuring a rack
l Configuring a subrack
l Configuring a board
Therefore, certain parameters are required to associate them. For example, during the
configuration of a subrack, a parameter is required to ensure that the subrack is configured in
the specified rack. During the configuration of a board, a parameter is required to ensure that
the board is configured in the specified subrack.
Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3 show the relations between the hardware data tables.
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Figure 2-2 OSTA 1.0 hardware data table relation
[Frame number]
[Slot number]
ADD EPICFG
[Frame number]
[Shelf number]
[Position number]
ADD FRM
[Shelf number]
[Location title]
[Position number]
[Row number]
ADD SHF
[IFM module number]
[IP address]
[Default gateway]
ADD FECFG
[Frame number]
[Slot number]
[Location title]
[Module number]
ADD BRD
ADD MEMCFG
[Module number]
[Local IP address]
[Column number]
[Mask address]


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Figure 2-3 OSTA 2.0 hardware data table relation
[Cluster ID]
ADD CLUSTER
ADD NODE
[Cluster ID]
[Module number]
[Node ID]
[Cluster ID]
[Node ID]
ADD REMOTENODE
[Frame number]
[Shelf number]
[Position number]
ADD SFRM
[Frame number]
[Slot number]
[Location title]
ADD SBRD
[Shelf number]
[Location title]
[Position number]
[Row number]
ADD SHF
[Column number]
[Module number]
[IP address]

2.4 Data Configuration Procedure
2.4.1 Adding a Rack
2.4.2 Adding an OSTA 1.0 Subrack
2.4.3 Setting the OSTA 1.0 Board Type
2.4.4 Adding an OSTA 1.0 Board
2.4.5 Configuring the Hardware Data in TDM Networking
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2.4.6 Configuring the Hardware Data in IP Networking
2.4.7 Configuring the Hardware Data in ATM-2M Networking
2.4.8 Adding an OSTA 2.0 Subrack
2.4.9 Adding an OSTA 2.0 Board
2.4.10 Setting the Local Office Information
2.4.11 Adding the Cluster Configuration
2.4.12 Adding the Node Configuration
2.4.13 Setting the HDU Configuration
2.4.14 Adding the Remote Node Configuration
2.4.15 Adding the MEM Configuration
2.4.16 Generating SAU Data Loading Files
2.4.17 Synchronizing the HDU Configuration
2.4.1 Adding a Rack
Add a rack by running the ADD SHF command. For details, refer to Adding a Shelf (ADD
SHF).
NOTE
The hardware data is configured in offline mode by default. Before adding a rack, switch the SAU and
HDU to the offline state by running the LOF:; command.
2.4.2 Adding an OSTA 1.0 Subrack
Add an OSTA 1.0 subrack by running the ADD FRM command. For details, refer to Adding
a Frame (ADD FRM).
2.4.3 Setting the OSTA 1.0 Board Type
You can run the SET BRDTYPE command to set the type of the OSTA 1.0 board. For details
on the command description, refer to Set Local Office Board Type (SET BRDTYPE).
2.4.4 Adding an OSTA 1.0 Board
Add an OSTA 1.0 board by running the ADD BRD command. For details, refer to Adding a
Board (ADD BRD).
2.4.5 Configuring the Hardware Data in TDM Networking
As shown in Figure 2-1, the E1 information and clock reference source are also required to be
set in TDM networking.
For details on how to set the E1 information, refer to Adding the WEPI Configuration (ADD
EPICFG).
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For details on how to set the clock reference source, refer to Setting the WCKI (SET
CKICFG).
2.4.6 Configuring the Hardware Data in IP Networking
As shown in Figure 2-1, the FE port information of the WIFM is also required to be set in IP
networking.
For details on how to add the FE port information, refer to Adding the FE Configuration (ADD
FECFG).
2.4.7 Configuring the Hardware Data in ATM-2M Networking
As shown in Figure 2-1, the information such as IMA group information or UNI link information
is also required to be set in ATM-2M networking.
For details on how to set the E1 information, refer to Adding the WEPI Configuration (ADD
EPICFG).
For details on how to set the clock reference source, refer to Setting the WCKI (SET
CKICFG).
For details on how to add the IMA group information, refer to Adding the IMA Group
Configuration (ADD IMAGRP).
For details on how to add the IMA link information, refer to Adding the IMA Link
Configuration (ADD IMALNK).
For details on how to add the UNI link information, refer to Adding the UNI Link
Configuration (ADD UNILNK).
For details on how to add the PVC link information, refer to Adding the PVC Link
Configuration (ADD PVCLNK).
2.4.8 Adding an OSTA 2.0 Subrack
Add an OSTA 2.0 subrack by running the ADD SFRM command. For details, refer to Adding
an OSTA 2.0 Frame (ADD SFRM).
2.4.9 Adding an OSTA 2.0 Board
Add an OSTA 2.0 board by running the ADD SBRD command. For details, refer to Adding an
OSTA 2.0 Board (ADD SBRD).
2.4.10 Setting the Local Office Information
Set the local office information by running the SET LOCALSITE command. For details, refer
to Setting the Local Site Information (SET LOCALSITE).
2.4.11 Adding the Cluster Configuration
A cluster consists of multiple logical nodes. Each node can provide services. During deployment
and expansion, you must add the cluster configuration.
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Add the cluster configuration by running the ADD CLUSTER command. For details, refer to
Adding the Cluster Configuration (ADD CLUSTER).
2.4.12 Adding the Node Configuration
Add the node configuration by running the ADD NODE command. For details, refer to Adding
the Node Configuration (ADD NODE).
2.4.13 Setting the HDU Configuration
Set the HDU configuration by running the SET HDU command. For details, refer to Setting
the SMU-HDU Connection (SET HDU).
NOTE
This operation must be performed on the SMU client.
2.4.14 Adding the Remote Node Configuration
Add the remote node configuration by running the ADD REMOTENODE command. For
details, refer to Adding the Remote Node Configuration (ADD REMOTENODE).
2.4.15 Adding the MEM Configuration
Add the MEM configuration by running the ADD MEMCFG command. For details, refer to
Adding the MEM Configuration (ADD MEMCFG).
2.4.16 Generating SAU Data Loading Files
If the SAU hardware data is added offline, you must format the data of all the modules to
generate .dat files after the SAU hardware data configuration is complete. By default, the files
are stored in the path D:\HLR9820\Load.
Table 2-3 lists the procedure for generating a .dat file.
Table 2-3 Procedure for generating a .dat file
Ste
p Command Function
1 SET FMT: STS=ON; Enable the format conversion switch.
2 FMT:; Format the data of all the modules.
3 LON:; Switch to the online mode.
2.4.17 Synchronizing the HDU Configuration
If the HDU hardware data is added offline, you must synchronize the data in the HDU database
with that in the BAM database after the HDU hardware data configuration is complete.
Table 2-4 lists the procedure for synchronizing the HDU configuration.
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Table 2-4 Procedure for synchronizing the HDU configuration
Step Command Function
1 SET CFGSWITCH: SW=ON; Enable the HDU configuration switch.
2 SYN HDUCFG: MN=250; Synchronize the data in the HDU database with
that in the BAM database.
2.5 Data Configuration Examples
2.5.1 Data Configuration in TDM Networking
2.5.2 Data Configuration in ATM-2M Networking
2.5.3 Data Configuration in IP Networking
2.5.1 Data Configuration in TDM Networking
Description
A rack named HLR9820 is configured. It is located in row 0 and column 0 in the equipment
room and numbered 0.
The rack is configured with an OSTA 1.0 basic subrack in TDM networking. In addition to the
WSMU, WALU, and UPWR, the WCSU and WEPI are configured in the subrack to implement
narrowband signaling processing. Figure 2-4 shows the board configuration of the OSTA 1.0
basic subrack.
Clock signals are extracted from E1 0 on the WEPI in slot 0.
The rack is also configured with an OSTA 2.0 subrack. Figure 2-5 shows the board configuration
of the OSTA 2.0 subrack.
The port of the maintenance plane is numbered 16504, and that of the service plane is numbered
16500.
The location ID of the local site is 1. The IP addresses of the Fabric network segment are
172.18.100.0 and 172.19.100.0.
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Figure 2-4 Board configuration of the OSTA 1.0 subrack
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Front
Back
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
W
C
S
U
W
C
S
U
W
S
M
U
W
S
M
U
W
A
L
U
U
P
W
R
U
P
W
R
U
P
W
R
W
C
K
I
W
C
K
I
W
H
S
C
W
S
I
U
W
H
S
C
W
S
I
U
W
E
P
I
W
E
P
I

Figure 2-5 Board configuration of the OSTA 2.0 subrack
Front
Back
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
D
M
U
D
R
U
D
M
U
D
R
U
S
C
U
D
S
U
S
W
U
S
W
U
S
C
U
D
S
U
I
N
U
B
S
U
B
S
U
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
F
C
I
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Example
/*Enable the offline mode.*/
LOF:;
/*Disable the data formatting function.*/
SET FMT: STS=OFF;
/*Disable the online data configuration for the HDU.*/
SET CFGSWITCH: SW=OFF;
/*Add a rack.*/
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ADD SHF: SHN=0, LT="HLR9820", PN=0, RN=0, CN=0;
/*You can run the LST SHF command to check whether the rack is added.*/
/*Add an OSTA 1.0 subrack.*/
ADD FRM: FN=0, SHN=0, PN=3;
/*You can run the LST FRM command to check whether the OSTA 1.0 subrack
is added.*/
/*You can run the LST BRD command to query the boards added to the OSTA
1.0 subrack.*/
/*Set the board type.*/
SET BRDTYPE: BT=B;
/*The OSTA 1.0 subrack is already configured with the WSMU, WALU, and
UPWR. You need to add the WCSU, WEPI, and WCKI.*/
/*Add the WCSUs. The WCSUs in slots 0 and 1 work in active/standby mode.*/
*/
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=0, LOC=FRONT, BT=WCSU, MN=22, ASS=1;
/*Add the interface boards (WEPIs) for the WCSUs.*/
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=0, LOC=BACK, BT=WEPI;
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=1, LOC=BACK, BT=WEPI;
/*Add the WCKIs.*/
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=13, LOC=BACK, BT=WCKI;
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=15, LOC=BACK, BT=WCKI;
/*You can run the LST BRD command to query the board configuration.*/
/*Add E1s.*/
ADD EPICFG: FN=0, SLN=0, E0=DF, E1=DF, E2=DF, E3=DF, E4=DF, E5=DF, E6=DF,
E7=DF, BM=BALANCE;
/*Configure the clock reference source and set its work mode to
Automatic.*/
SET CKICFG: WM=AUTO;
SET CLKSRC: FN=0, SN1=13, SN2=15;
/*Enable the system to use the clock reference source extracted from E1 0
on the WEPI in slot 0.*/
ADD BOSRC: FN=0, SLN=0, EN=0;
/*Add an OSTA 2.0 subrack.*/
ADD SFRM: FN=30, SHN=0, PN=2;
/*You can run the LST SFRM command to check whether the OSTA 2.0 subrack
is added.*/
/*You can run the LST SBRD command to query the boards added to the OSTA
2.0 subrack.*/
/*Add OSTA 2.0 boards.*/
/*Add the DMUs in slots 0 and 2.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=0, LOC=FRONT, BT=DMU, MN=216, BAPORT=16504;
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=2, LOC=FRONT, BT=DMU, MN=217, BAPORT=16504;
/*Add the DRUs in slots 1 and 3.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=1, LOC=FRONT, BT=DRU, MN=218, BAPORT=16504;
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=3, LOC=FRONT, BT=DRU, MN=219, BAPORT=16504;
/*Add the SCUs in slots 4 and 8.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=4, LOC=FRONT, BT=SCU, MN=220, BAPORT=16504,
FBPORT=16500;
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=8, LOC=FRONT, BT=SCU, MN=221, BAPORT=16504,
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FBPORT=16500;
/*Add the DSUs in slots 5 and 9.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=5, LOC=FRONT, BT=DSU, MN=222, BAPORT=16504;
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=9, LOC=FRONT, BT=DSU, MN=223, BAPORT=16504;
/*Add two BSUs in slots 11 and 13 of subrack 30, and enable the two BAMs
to work in active/standby mode.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=11, LOC=FRONT, BT=BSU, MN=212, ASS=13;
/*Add an INU in slot 10.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=10, LOC=FRONT, BT=INU, MN=224, BAPORT=16504;
/*Add an ETU in slot 12.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=12, LOC=FRONT, BT=ETU, MN=249, BAPORT=16504;
/*You can run the LST SBRD command to query the board configuration.*/
/*Set the location ID of the local site.*/
SET LOCALSITE: LOCID=1, IP1="172.18.100.0", MSK1="255.255.255.0",
IP2="172.19.100.0", MSK2="255.255.255.0";
/*Add a cluster.*/
ADD CLUSTER: CID=12, CT=DSU;
ADD CLUSTER: CID=13, CT=DSU;
ADD CLUSTER: CID=14, CT=DSU;
/*Add nodes.*/
ADD NODE: MN=216, NID=1, NT=HSU, NOFCF=0, NOFSMF=2, CID=1, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=217, NID=2, NT=HSU, NOFCF=0, NOFSMF=2, CID=1, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=220, NID=3, NT=HSU, NOFCF=3, NOFSMF=0, CID=1, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=221, NID=4, NT=HSU, NOFCF=3, NOFSMF=0, CID=1, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=218, NID=5, NT=DRU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=11, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=219, NID=6, NT=DRU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=11, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=222, NID=7, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=12, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=223, NID=10, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=12, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=222, NID=8, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=13, IPPORTCODE=2;
ADD NODE: MN=223, NID=11, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=13, IPPORTCODE=2;
ADD NODE: MN=222, NID=9, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=14, IPPORTCODE=3;
ADD NODE: MN=223, NID=12, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=14, IPPORTCODE=3;
/*Configure the MEM module. Set the module number to 22, local IP address
1 to 172.16.200.22, local IP address 2 to 172.17.200.22, and the subnet
mask to 255.255.0.0.*/
ADD MEMCFG: MN=22, LIP1="172.16.200.22", LIP2="172.17.200.22",
MSK="255.255.0.0";
/*Load the configured data to the HDU.*/
SYN HDUCFG: MN=250;
/*Enable the online data configuration for the HDU.*/
SET CFGSWITCH: SW=ON;
/*Enable the data formatting function.*/
SET FMT: STS=ON;
/*Format the data.*/
FMT:;
/*Start the online mode.*/
LON:;
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Issue 04 (2009-01-15)
/*Configure the HDU data on the SMU client. */
SET HDU: OPTYPE=ADD, HDUNAME="DMU0", HDUIP1="172.18.100.2",
HDUIP2="172.19.100.2";
SET HDU: OPTYPE=ADD, HDUNAME="DMU2", HDUIP1="172.18.100.4",
HDUIP2="172.19.100.4";
/*You can run the LST HDU command to query the HDU configuration.*/
/*Switch on or restart (switch off and then switch on) the OSTA 1.0
subrack to load the data to all modules.*/
For details on the IP address planning for the modules such as the SMU and the HDU, refer to
IP Addresses of the OSTA 2.0 Boards.
2.5.2 Data Configuration in ATM-2M Networking
Description
A rack named HLR9820 is configured. It is located in row 0 and column 0 in the equipment
room and numbered 0.
The rack is configured with an OSTA 1.0 basic subrack in ATM-2M networking. In addition to
the WSMU, WALU, and UPWR, the WEAM and its back board WEPI are configured in the
subrack to process IMA or UNI links. Figure 2-6 shows the board configuration of the OSTA
1.0 basic subrack.
Clock signals are extracted from E1 0 on the WEPI in slot 0.
IMA group 0 with IMA group ID 0 is added. IMA link 0 is added for IMA group 0.
The rack is also configured with an OSTA 2.0 subrack. Figure 2-7 shows the board configuration
of the OSTA 2.0 subrack.
The port of the maintenance plane is numbered 16504, and that of the service plane is numbered
16500.
The location ID of the local site is 1. The IP addresses of the Fabric network segment are
172.18.100.0 and 172.19.100.0.
Figure 2-6 Board configuration of the OSTA 1.0 subrack
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Figure 2-7 Board configuration of the OSTA 2.0 subrack
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Example
/*Enable the offline mode.*/
LOF:;
/*Disable the data formatting function.*/
SET FMT: STS=OFF;
/*Disable the online data configuration for the HDU.*/
SET CFGSWITCH: SW=OFF;
/*Add a rack.*/
ADD SHF: SHN=0, LT="HLR9820", PN=0, RN=0, CN=0;
/*You can run the LST SHF command to check whether the rack is added.*/
/*Add an OSTA 1.0 subrack.*/
ADD FRM: FN=0, SHN=0, PN=3;
/*You can run the LST FRM command to check whether the OSTA 1.0 subrack
is added.*/
/*You can run the LST BRD command to query the boards added to the OSTA
1.0 subrack.*/
/*Set the board type.*/
SET BRDTYPE: BT=B;
/*The OSTA 1.0 subrack is already configured with the WSMU, WALU, and
UPWR. You need to add the WEAM, WEPI, WCCU, WBSG, and WCKI.*/
/*Add the WEAMs in slots 0 and 1. The WEAMs work in load-sharing mode.*/
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=0, LOC=FRONT, BT=WEAM, MN=132;
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=1, LOC=FRONT, BT=WEAM, MN=133;
/*Add the interface boards (WEPIs) for the WEAMs.*/
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=0, LOC=BACK, BT=WEPI;
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=1, LOC=BACK, BT=WEPI;
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/*Add a WCCU.*/
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=2, LOC=FRONT, BT=WCCU, MN=22, ASS=3;
/*Add the WBSGs.*/
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=10, LOC=FRONT, BT=WBSG, MN=134;
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=11, LOC=FRONT, BT=WBSG, MN=135;
/*Add the WCKIs.*/
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=13, LOC=BACK, BT=WCKI;
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=15, LOC=BACK, BT=WCKI;
/*You can run the LST BRD command to query the board configuration.*/
/*Add E1s.*/
ADD EPICFG: FN=0, SLN=0, LM=E1, E0=DF, E1=DF, E2=DF, E3=DF, E4=DF, E5=DF,
E6=DF, E7=DF, BM=BALANCE, LC=HDB3;
ADD EPICFG: FN=0, SLN=1, LM=E1, E0=DF, E1=DF, E2=DF, E3=DF, E4=DF, E5=DF,
E6=DF, E7=DF, BM=BALANCE, LC=HDB3;
/*Configure the clock reference source and set its work mode to
Automatic.*/*/
SET CKICFG: WM=AUTO;
/*Enable the system to use the clock signal extracted from E1 0 of the
WEPI in slot 0.*/
ADD BOSRC: FN=0, SLN=0, EN=0;
/*Add an IMA link group, and set the IMA group ID to 0.*/
ADD IMAGRP: MN=132, IGN=0, IID=0, IVR=VER1.1;
/*Add a link for IMA link group 0.*/
ADD IMALNK: MN=132, IGN=0, IPN=0;
/*Add a PVC link.*/
ADD PVCLNK: PLN=0, VPI=0, VCI=1, PCR=1920, SCR=1920, MCR=1920, SDMN=132,
SHMN=134, BT=IMA, IGN=0;
/*Add an OSTA 2.0 subrack.*/
ADD SFRM: FN=30, SHN=0, PN=2;
/*You can run the LST SFRM command to check whether the OSTA 2.0 subrack
is added.*/
/*You can run the LST SBRD command to query the boards added to the OSTA
2.0 subrack.*/
/*Add OSTA 2.0 boards.*/
/*Add the DMUs in slots 0 and 2.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=0, LOC=FRONT, BT=DMU, MN=216, BAPORT=16504;
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=2, LOC=FRONT, BT=DMU, MN=217, BAPORT=16504;
/*Add the DRUs in slots 1 and 3.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=1, LOC=FRONT, BT=DRU, MN=218, BAPORT=16504;
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=3, LOC=FRONT, BT=DRU, MN=219, BAPORT=16504;
/*Add the SCUs in slots 4 and 8.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=4, LOC=FRONT, BT=SCU, MN=220, BAPORT=16504,
FBPORT=16500;
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=8, LOC=FRONT, BT=SCU, MN=221, BAPORT=16504,
FBPORT=16500;
/*Add the DSUs in slots 5 and 9.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=5, LOC=FRONT, BT=DSU, MN=222, BAPORT=16504;
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ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=9, LOC=FRONT, BT=DSU, MN=223, BAPORT=16504;
/*Add two BSUs in slots 11 and 13 of subrack 30, and enable the two BAMs
to work in active/standby mode.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=11, LOC=FRONT, BT=BSU, MN=212, ASS=13;
/*Add an ETU in slot 12.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=12, LOC=FRONT, BT=ETU, MN=249, BAPORT=16504;
/*You can run the LST SBRD command to query the board configuration.*/
/*Set the location ID of the local site.*/
SET LOCALSITE: LOCID=1, IP1="172.18.100.0", MSK1="255.255.255.0",
IP2="172.19.100.0", MSK2="255.255.255.0";
/*Add a cluster.*/
ADD CLUSTER: CID=12, CT=DSU;
ADD CLUSTER: CID=13, CT=DSU;
ADD CLUSTER: CID=14, CT=DSU;
/*Add nodes.*/
ADD NODE: MN=216, NID=1, NT=HSU, NOFCF=0, NOFSMF=2, CID=1, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=217, NID=2, NT=HSU, NOFCF=0, NOFSMF=2, CID=1, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=220, NID=3, NT=HSU, NOFCF=3, NOFSMF=0, CID=1, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=221, NID=4, NT=HSU, NOFCF=3, NOFSMF=0, CID=1, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=218, NID=5, NT=DRU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=11, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=219, NID=6, NT=DRU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=11, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=222, NID=7, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=12, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=223, NID=10, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=12, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=222, NID=8, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=13, IPPORTCODE=2;
ADD NODE: MN=223, NID=11, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=13, IPPORTCODE=2;
ADD NODE: MN=222, NID=9, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=14, IPPORTCODE=3;
ADD NODE: MN=223, NID=12, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=14, IPPORTCODE=3;
/*Configure the MEM module. Set the module number to 22, local IP address
1 to 172.16.200.22, local IP address 2 to 172.17.200.22, and the subnet
mask to 255.255.0.0.*/
ADD MEMCFG: MN=22, LIP1="172.16.200.22", LIP2="172.17.200.22",
MSK="255.255.0.0";
/*Load the configured data to the HDU.*/
SYN HDUCFG: MN=250;
/*Enable the online data configuration for the HDU.*/
SET CFGSWITCH: SW=ON;
/*Enable the data formatting function.*/
SET FMT: STS=ON;
/*Format the data.*/
FMT:;
/*Start the online mode.*/
LON:;
/*Configure the HDU data on the SMU client.*/
SET HDU: OPTYPE=ADD, HDUNAME="DMU0", HDUIP1="172.18.100.2",
HDUIP2="172.19.100.2";
SET HDU: OPTYPE=ADD, HDUNAME="DMU2", HDUIP1="172.18.100.4",
HDUIP2="172.19.100.4";
/*You can run the LST HDU command to query the HDU configuration.*/
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Issue 04 (2009-01-15)
/*Switch on or restart (switch off and then switch on) the OSTA 1.0
subrack to load the data to all modules.*/
2.5.3 Data Configuration in IP Networking
Description
The HLR9820 adopts the IP networking. A rack named HLR9820 is configured. The rack is
numbered 0 and placed in row 0 and column 0 in the equipment room.
The rack is configured with an OSTA 1.0 basic subrack. The OSTA 1.0 basic subrack is
configured with two WIFMs, two WBFIs (back boards of the WIFMs), two WCCUs, two
WSMUs, two WBSGs, one WALU, and two UPWRs. Figure 2-8 shows the configuration of
the OSTA 1.0 basic subrack. The IP address of the WIFM is 10.10.10.201, the subnet mask is
255.255.255.192, and the gateway IP address is 10.10.10.254.
The rack is also configured with an OSTA 2.0 subrack. Figure 2-9 shows the board configuration
of the OSTA 2.0 subrack. The port of the maintenance plane is numbered 16504, and the port
of the service plane is numbered 16500.
The location ID of the local site is 1, and the IP addresses of the Fabric network segment is
172.18.100.0 and 172.19.100.0.
Figure 2-8 Board configuration of the OSTA 1.0 subrack
19
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Configuration Guide 2 Hardware Data Configuration
Issue 04 (2009-01-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
2-23
Figure 2-9 Board configuration of the OSTA 2.0 subrack
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Example
/*Enable the offline mode.*/
LOF:;
/*Disable the data formatting function.*/
SET FMT: STS=OFF;
/*Disable the online data configuration for the HDU.*/
SET CFGSWITCH: SW=OFF;
/*Add a rack.*/
ADD SHF: SHN=0, LT="HLR9820", PN=0, RN=0, CN=0;
/*Add an OSTA 1.0 subrack.*/
ADD FRM: FN=0, SHN=0, PN=3;
/*You can run the LST FRM command to check whether the OSTA 1.0 subrack
is added.*/
/*You can run the LST BRD command to query the boards added to the OSTA
1.0 subrack.*/
/*Set the board type.*/
SET BRDTYPE: BT=B;
/*Add boards and module numbers.*/
/*Add the WCCUs.*/
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=0, LOC=FRONT, BT=WCCU, MN=22, ASS=1;
/*Add the WIFMs and the WBSGs.*/
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=12, LOC=FRONT, BT=WIFM, MN=132, ASS=13;
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=14, LOC=FRONT, BT=WBSG, MN=133;
ADD BRD: FN=0, SLN=15, LOC=FRONT, BT=WBSG, MN=134;
/*Configure the FE port data for the WIFMs.*/
ADD FECFG: MN=132, IP="10.10.10.201", MSK="255.255.255.192",
DGW="10.10.10.254";
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/*Add an OSTA 2.0 subrack.*/
ADD SFRM: FN=30, SHN=0, PN=2;
/*You can run the LST SFRM command to check whether the OSTA 2.0 subrack
is added.*/
/*You can run the LST SBRD command to query the boards added to the OSTA
2.0 subrack.*/
/*Add OSTA 2.0 boards.*/
/*Add the DMUs in slots 0 and 2.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=0, LOC=FRONT, BT=DMU, MN=216, BAPORT=16504;
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=2, LOC=FRONT, BT=DMU, MN=217, BAPORT=16504;
/*Add the DRUs in slots 1 and 3.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=1, LOC=FRONT, BT=DRU, MN=218, BAPORT=16504;
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=3, LOC=FRONT, BT=DRU, MN=219, BAPORT=16504;
/*Add the SCUs in slots 4 and 8.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=4, LOC=FRONT, BT=SCU, MN=220, BAPORT=16504,
FBPORT=16500;
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=8, LOC=FRONT, BT=SCU, MN=221, BAPORT=16504,
FBPORT=16500;
/*Add the DSUs in slots 5 and 9.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=5, LOC=FRONT, BT=DSU, MN=222, BAPORT=16504;
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=9, LOC=FRONT, BT=DSU, MN=223, BAPORT=16504;
/*Add two BSUs in slots 11 and 13 of subrack 30, and enable the two BAMs
to work in active/standby mode.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=11, LOC=FRONT, BT=BSU, MN=212, ASS=13;
/*Add an ETU in slot 12.*/
ADD SBRD: FN=30, SLN=12, LOC=FRONT, BT=ETU, MN=249, BAPORT=16504;
/*You can run the LST SBRD command to query the board configuration.*/
/*Set the location ID of the local site.*/
SET LOCALSITE: LOCID=1, IP1="172.18.100.0", MSK1="255.255.255.0",
IP2="172.19.100.0", MSK2="255.255.255.0";
/*Add a cluster.*/
ADD CLUSTER: CID=12, CT=DSU;
ADD CLUSTER: CID=13, CT=DSU;
ADD CLUSTER: CID=14, CT=DSU;
/*Add nodes.*/
ADD NODE: MN=216, NID=1, NT=HSU, NOFCF=0, NOFSMF=2, CID=1, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=217, NID=2, NT=HSU, NOFCF=0, NOFSMF=2, CID=1, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=220, NID=3, NT=HSU, NOFCF=3, NOFSMF=0, CID=1, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=221, NID=4, NT=HSU, NOFCF=3, NOFSMF=0, CID=1, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=218, NID=5, NT=DRU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=11, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=219, NID=6, NT=DRU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=11, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=222, NID=7, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=12, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=223, NID=10, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=12, IPPORTCODE=1;
ADD NODE: MN=222, NID=8, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=13, IPPORTCODE=2;
ADD NODE: MN=223, NID=11, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=13, IPPORTCODE=2;
ADD NODE: MN=222, NID=9, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=14, IPPORTCODE=3;
ADD NODE: MN=223, NID=12, NT=DSU, NOFRDBS=2, CID=14, IPPORTCODE=3;
/*Configure the MEM module. Set the module number to 22, local IP address
1 to 172.16.200.22, local IP address 2 to 172.17.200.22, and the subnet
mask to 255.255.0.0.*/
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ADD MEMCFG: MN=22, LIP1="172.16.200.22", LIP2="172.17.200.22",
MSK="255.255.0.0";
/*Load the configured data to the HDU.*/
SYN HDUCFG: MN=250;
/*Enable the online data configuration for the HDU.*/
SET CFGSWITCH: SW=ON;
/*Enable the data formatting function.*/
SET FMT: STS=ON;
/*Format the data.*/
FMT:;
/*Start the online mode.*/
LON:;
/*Configure the HDU data on the SMU client.
SET HDU: OPTYPE=ADD, HDUNAME="DMU0", HDUIP1="172.18.100.2",
HDUIP2="172.19.100.2";
SET HDU: OPTYPE=ADD, HDUNAME="DMU2", HDUIP1="172.18.100.4",
HDUIP2="172.19.100.4";
/*You can run the LST HDU command to query the HDU configuration.*/
/*Switch on or restart (switch off and then switch on) the OSTA 1.0
subrack to load the data to all modules.*/
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3 Local Office Data Configuration
About This Chapter
The local office information refers to the basic information of the HLR. It includes the SAU and
SMU local office type, network type, and service type. The HLR can process services only after
the local office data is configured.
3.1 Basic Concepts
3.2 Data Configuration Procedure
3.3 Data Configuration Example
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3.1 Basic Concepts
3.1.1 Local Office Information
3.1.2 Called Prefix
3.1.3 SPC
3.1.1 Local Office Information
The HLR9820 local office information includes the following two parts:
l SAU local office information
Local office type
Network type
Local SPC
l SMU local office information
Network type
Country code
Mobile country code
Mobile network code
System ID
Switch ID
Default PL
System resource data
3.1.2 Called Prefix
A called prefix is a number segment truncated from a called number from the first digit. Its length
is less than or equal to that of the called number. For details on the use of the called prefix, see
ADD CALLEDNA.
3.1.3 SPC
The signaling point code (SPC) is the code used in the Signaling System No.7 (SS7) network.
The signaling point (SP) is identified by the SPC. The originating signaling point (OSP) is the
point from which a signaling message is originated. The destination signaling point (DSP) is the
point to which a signaling message is destined. Generally, the international SPC is 14-bit long.
The SPC must be configured based on the actual condition.
3.2 Data Configuration Procedure
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There is no clearly-defined procedure for configuring the local office data. The sequence
presented in this section is recommended.
The local office data must be configured on the following clients:
l HLR9820 LMT: Configure the local office information of the SAU and add local SPCs.
The latter operation is optional.
l HLR9820 SMU client: Configure the SMU global data and the system resource data.
NOTE
l In the HLR9820, the country code and global title (GT) (used for SCCP signaling processing) set in
the Local Office Information table on the SAU must be consistent with the country code and HLR
number (that is, Sender IN, used for MAP signaling processing) set in the Local Office Information
table on the SMU client.
l It takes time for the local fastDB to update its global data after the global data is loaded. The time is
determined by the Interval of global table refresh parameter set by using the SET MAPSERV
command.
Table 3-1 lists the procedure for configuring the local office data.
Table 3-1 Data configuration procedure
Operation
Client
Data Configuration
Procedure
Command
LMT Configure the local office
information.
SET OFI
Add a local SPC. ADD OFI
SMU client Set the local office
information.
SET INTROFF
Add a domestic long-
distance area code.
ADD DAREA
Add a country code or an
area code.
ADD CNTRCD
Add a VLR type. ADD VLRTYP
Add an SGSN type. ADD SGSNTYP
Configure MAP service
parameters.
SET MAPSERV
Configure MAP
configuration parameters.
SET MAPCONF
Add a forbidden
forwarded-to number
(FTN).
ADD FRFWDNO
Add a record to the
MSISDN area code table.
ADD ISDNARC
Add a record to the IMSI
area code table.
ADD IMSIARC
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Operation
Client
Data Configuration
Procedure
Command
Add the unstructured
supplementary service
data (USSD).
ADD USSDDAT
Add the called number
analysis data.
ADD CALLEDNA
Set the FTN conversion
rule.
SET FTNTRANS
Add the information of an
FTN.
ADD FTNNCS
Set the default notification
to calling subscriber
(NCS) attributes.
SET DEFNCS
Add the CAMEL-
Roaming-Agreement
template.
ADD CAMELROAMTPL
Add the CAMEL-
Interrogation-Agreement
template.
ADD CAMELINTERTPL
Set the default NCC
template for the VLR and
the SGSN.
SET DEFNCC
Set the FTN segment
restriction.
SET BWFTN
Set the short message
center (SMC) address
restriction.
SET BWADDR
Set the roaming restriction
state of the subscribers
defined in the HLR.
MOD HLRRR
Configure the service
entity list.
SET SELIST
Configure the alternative
handling of unsupported
services.
SET NONSUPHND
3.3 Data Configuration Example
3.3.1 Description
3.3.2 Example
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3.3.1 Description
Table 3-2 lists the data configuration of the local office.
Table 3-2 Data configuration of the local office
Configuratio
n Item Data Configuration
HLRSN 2
SP National
network code
National
reserved
network valid
International
network valid
International
reserved network
valid
EE0000 NO NO NO
Mobile
network
information
Local GT Country code Local area
code
-
86138755 86 755 -
MAP
information
Support USSD Support MAP
protocol of 0902
620 version
CAMEL
supported by
VLR
Maximum times of
call forwarding
TRUE FALSE PHASE1 3
Support message
waiting
information
Cancel short
message center
address
Repetition
times of
ALERT_SC
failure
Forwarded-to area
limitation
TRUE FALSE 3 NORESTRICTIO
N
Number
structure
limitation
MAP version Support ATI Support GPRS
short message
NORESTRICTI
ON
GSMPHASE3 TRUE TRUE
3.3.2 Example
NOTE
l If the HLR supports the redundancy configuration or virtual HLR function, the HLR serial number
must be specified for running certain commands.
l If the HLR does not support the redundancy configuration or virtual HLR function, the HLR serial
number need not be specified for running certain commands.
Data configuration here assumes that the HLR supports the redundancy configuration or virtual HLR
function.
/*On the LMT, configure the information of the local SP.*/
SET OFI: OFN="HLR", LOT=CMPX, IN=NO, IN2=NO, NN=YES, NN2=NO, SN1=NAT,
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SN2=NAT, SN3=NAT, SN4=NAT, NPC="EE0000", NNS=SP24, LAC=K'755, LNC=K'86,
LOCGT="86138755";
/*Data configuration on the SMU client---BEGIN*/
/*Add the local office information.*/
SET INTROFF: LHLRNO="86138755", CCODE="86";
/*Set the MAP service parameters.*/
SET MAPSERV: MAXTIMECALLFWD=3, ALERTSCREP=3, FWDAREALIMIT=NORESTRICTION,
NUMSTRUCTLIMIT=NORESTRICTION, MAPVER=GSMPHASE3, CMCCSUPP=PHASE1;
/*Add a domestic long distance area code.*/
ADD DAREA: HLRSN=2, AREACODE="755",CNAME="SHENZHEN";
/*Add a country code.*/
ADD CNTRCD: CNTRCODE="86", CNAME="China";
/*Add a VLR type.*/
ADD VLRTYP: HLRSN=2, VLRPREFIX="86136111", VLRNAME="VLR1",
TYPE=LOCALDOMESTIC;
/*Set the MAP configuration parameters.*/
SET MAPCONF: MWISUPP=TRUE, CANCELSC=FALSE, TIMEINTRSUPP=TRUE,
GPRSSMSUPP=TRUE, USSDSUPP=TRUE, MAPVERSUPP=FALSE;
/*Add a forbidden forwarded-to number.*/
ADD FRFWDNO: HLRSN=2, FWDNO="112";
/*Add the mapping between an MSISDN and an area code.*/
ADD ISDNARC: HLRSN=2, ISDNPREFIX="138755", AREACODE="755";
/*Add the mapping between an IMSI and an area code.*/
ADD IMSIARC: HLRSN=2, IMSIPREFIX="46007755", AREACODE="755";
/*Add the USSD control data.*/
ADD USSDDAT: HLRSN=2, SRCODE="168", FUNCTION=GSMMODE, FWDADD="86123999";
/*Add the called number analysis data.*/
ADD CALLEDNA: HLRSN=2, CALLPREFIX="138", SERPROP=PLMN, INFOFLAG=FALSE,
ENTERFLAG=FALSE;
ADD CALLEDNA: HLRSN=2, CALLPREFIX="168", SERPROP=LOCAL, INFOFLAG=FALSE,
ENTERFLAG=TRUE;
ADD CALLEDNA: HLRSN=2, CALLPREFIX="1860", SERPROP=LOCAL, INFOFLAG=TRUE,
ENTERFLAG=FALSE;
ADD CALLEDNA: HLRSN=2, CALLPREFIX="0", SERPROP=NATIONAL, INFOFLAG=FALSE,
ENTERFLAG=FALSE;
ADD CALLEDNA: HLRSN=2, CALLPREFIX="1", SERPROP=LOCAL, INFOFLAG=FALSE,
ENTERFLAG=FALSE;
ADD CALLEDNA: HLRSN=2, CALLPREFIX="2", SERPROP=LOCAL, INFOFLAG=FALSE,
ENTERFLAG=FALSE;
ADD CALLEDNA: HLRSN=2, CALLPREFIX="3", SERPROP=LOCAL, INFOFLAG=FALSE,
ENTERFLAG=FALSE;
ADD CALLEDNA: HLRSN=2, CALLPREFIX="4", SERPROP=LOCAL, INFOFLAG=FALSE,
ENTERFLAG=FALSE;
ADD CALLEDNA: HLRSN=2, CALLPREFIX="5", SERPROP=LOCAL, INFOFLAG=FALSE,
ENTERFLAG=FALSE;
ADD CALLEDNA: HLRSN=2, CALLPREFIX="6", SERPROP=LOCAL, INFOFLAG=FALSE,
ENTERFLAG=FALSE;
ADD CALLEDNA: HLRSN=2, CALLPREFIX="7", SERPROP=LOCAL, INFOFLAG=FALSE,
ENTERFLAG=FALSE;
ADD CALLEDNA: HLRSN=2, CALLPREFIX="8", SERPROP=LOCAL, INFOFLAG=FALSE,
ENTERFLAG=FALSE;
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ADD CALLEDNA: HLRSN=2, CALLPREFIX="9", SERPROP=LOCAL, INFOFLAG=FALSE,
ENTERFLAG=FALSE;
/*Data configuration on the SMU client---END*/
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4 Signaling Data Configuration
About This Chapter
The signaling data refers to the data such as the SP, link, and routing data configured for different
networking modes (TDM, ATM-2M, or IP). The configuration of the signaling data guarantees
the communication between the HLR and other network elements.
4.1 Basic Concepts
4.2 Data Configuration Procedures
4.3 MTP Data Configuration Procedure
4.4 MTP3B Data Configuration Procedure
4.5 M3UA Data Configuration Procedure
4.6 SCCP Data Configuration Procedure
4.7 Data Configuration Examples
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4.1 Basic Concepts
4.1.1 MTP-Specific Concepts
4.1.2 MTP3B-Specific Concepts
4.1.3 SIGTRAN-Specific Concepts
4.1.4 SCCP-Specific Concepts
4.1.5 Signaling Data Configuration Principles
4.1.1 MTP-Specific Concepts
MTP Protocol Stack
The Message Transfer Part (MTP) of narrowband is based on the conventional TDM
transmission system. MTP implements the following functions:
l Providing reliable transfer of signaling messages
l Taking measures to reduce message loss, repetition, and out-of-sequence in the case of a
signaling network failure, thus ensuring reliable message transfer
MTP comprises three parts:
l Signaling data link (MTP1)
l Signaling link (MTP2)
l Signaling network (MTP3)
Figure 4-1 shows the structure of the MTP protocol stack.
Figure 4-1 Structure of the MTP protocol stack
ISUP SCCP
MTP3
MTP2
MTP1
MTP
ISUP: Integrated Services Digital Network User Part SCCP: Signaling Connection Control Part
MTP1: Message Transfer Part Level 1 MTP2: Message Transfer Part Level 2
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MTP3: Message Transfer Part Level 3

MTP OSP
In the HLR9820, a local SP is an OSP. To define an MTP OSP, you need to specify the following
information:
l SPC of the OSP
l Network indicator (NI) of the OSP
l Whether the OSP provides SCCP-layer functions
l Whether the OSP provides the STP function
The HLR9820 provides the multi-SP function. In the same signaling network, a maximum of
16 originating signaling point codes (OPCs) can be defined for one HLR9820. Therefore, the
SPs of the local office can map the same DSP. If a physical node is classified into N SPs, because
16 links can be set between an OPC and a DSP, the total number of inks between the physical
node and the remote SP is up to N16.
MTP DSP
To define an MTP DSP, you need to specify the following information:
l SPC of the DSP
l NI of the DSP
l OSPs relating to the DSP
l Adjacent flag (whether the DSP and the OSP are directly connected through a link)
l Selection mask of the link set in the route destined for this DSP
l Whether the DSP provides the STP function
Generally, the HLR and MSC adopt 14-bit SPC.
The DSPs that need to be set in the local office and the network topology are determined by the
carrier. The DSPs that connect to the local office through direct links must be set, such as DPC
1 and the STP in Figure 4-2. For the DSPs that have no direct link connection with the local
office, for example, DPC 2 in Figure 4-2, whether the DSPs should be set depends on the
addressing mode specified by the carrier. If the DPC or DPC + SSN addressing is used, the DSPs
must be set in the local office. If the GT addressing is used, the DSPs need not be set.
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Figure 4-2 Configuration of the DSPs
DPC1 DPC2
Local
office
STP
No signaling connecyion but
with signaling association
Signaling link
DPC: Destination Signaling Point Code STP: Signaling Transfer Point

If the DSP is an adjacent SP, that is, the DSP has a direct link connection with the local office,
you also need to define a link set.
Associated and Quasi-Associated Modes
In the associated mode, signaling messages are transmitted between two SPs through a direct
link, as shown in Figure 4-3.
Figure 4-3 Associated mode
SPA SPB
OPC:=SPB
DPC:=SPA
OPC:=SPA
DPC:=SPB
SP: Signaling Point OPC: Originating Signaling Point Code
DPC: Destination Signaling Point Code

In the quasi-associated mode, signaling messages are transmitted between two SPs through
multiple series links, as shown in Figure 4-4. In the quasi-associated mode, the STP does not
change the OPC and DPC in the signaling message. If the DPC or DPC + SSN addressing is
adopted to transfer MAP messages between two SPs without a direct link, the quasi-associated
mode must be used between the two SPs. If the GT addressing is adopted to transfer MAP
messages, the MAP messages are transferred through the STP after GT translation, as shown in
Figure 4-5.
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Figure 4-4 Quasi-Associated mode
SPB
OPC:=SPA
DPC:=SPB
OPC:=SPB
DPC:=SPA
OPC:=SPB
DPC:=SPA
OPC:=SPA
DPC:=SPB
SPA
STP

Figure 4-5 Inter-SP communication through the STP
STP
SPA
SPB
OPC:=SPB
DPC:=STP
OPC:=SPA
DPC:=STP
OPC:=STP
DPC:=SPA
OPC:=STP
DPC:=SPB

MTP Link
An MTP link is a physical link that connects various SPs and STPs and transmits signaling
messages.
MTP uses the signaling link code (SLC) to identify different links in a link set. The signaling
link code send (SLCS) is the code sent to the remote signaling entity for identifying the link. In
the normal case, the SLC and the SLCS should be configured with the same value. In addition,
the remote signaling entity link connected with the local end should also be configured with the
same SLC and SLCS. The SLCs in the same link set must be uniformly numbered, no matter
whether they are allocated to the same WCSU.
During the self-loop test of the link, the SLC is different from the SLCS. The SLC of link 1 must
be the same as the SLCS of link 2. The SLC of link 2 must be the same as the SLCS of link 1.
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MTP Link Set
A number of parallel MTP links that directly connect two SPs constitute an MTP link set.
To define an MTP link set, you need to specify the following information:
l Link set number
l Adjacent DSPs connecting by the link set
l Link selection mask
Each link set contains up to 16 links. The link selection mask applies to implementation of load-
sharing among the links in the same link set.
NOTE
l At most one link set can be set between two adjacent SPs.
l A link is the basic unit in a link set.
l A link set can contain one or more links.
MTP Route
An MTP route is the path through which signaling messages are transferred between two SPs.
To define an MTP route, you need to specify the following information:
l DSP index
l Link set number
l Route priority
A route specifies the mapping between the DSP and the link set. That is, the route determines
which link set is used to transmit signaling messages to the DSP.
One route maps only one link set, and one link set can map multiple routes.
The routes destined for one DSP can be classified into direct routes and alternative routes. The
direct route indicates that no STP is on the route between the local office and the DSP. The
alternative route is the route on which signaling messages are transferred to the DSP through
STPs.
The link set mapping the direct route is the one between the OSP and the DSP.
The link set mapping the alternative route is the one between the OSP and the STP.
If the routes destined for a DSP contain direct routes and alternative routes, you can specify the
priorities of the routes to enable the signaling messages to use the direct route as the first choice
and the alternative route as the second one. The smaller the value is, the higher the priority will
be. At most 16 routes with the same priority level can be set for a DSP. These routes can perform
load sharing.
As shown in Figure 4-6, two routes exist between SP A and SP C, including a direct route A-
C and an alternative route A-B-C. Direct route A-C maps link set 1, and alternative route A-B-
C maps link set 2.
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Figure 4-6 Direct route and alternative route
C
A B
L
i
n
k

s
e
t

1
Link set 2

Load Sharing
The load-sharing modes can be classified into:
l Load sharing of links in one link set
l Load sharing of links among different link sets
For the load sharing of links in one link set, the traffic is shared by the links in the same link set.
The links are selected according to the Signaling Link Selection Code (SLS).
Figure 4-7 shows the load sharing in one link set.
Figure 4-7 Load sharing in one link set
A B
SLS=XXX1
SLS=XXX0
SLS: Signaling Link Selection Code

For the load sharing of links among different link sets, the traffic is shared by the links in different
link sets. The links are selected according to the signaling link selection mask.
Figure 4-8 shows the load sharing among different link sets.
Figure 4-8 Load sharing among different link sets
A B
C
D E
F
Link destined for B
Link destined for C
XXX0
XXXX
XXX1
Link fault
between E and C
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Although the same link set is used, the signaling messages destined for different DSPs can be
distributed by different load-sharing modes. As shown in Figure 4-8, the same link sets (DE
and DF) are used for the traffic from A to B and C. The traffic to B is shared by DE and DF
according to the SLS, and only DF is used for the traffic to C because of the fault of EC.
To realize the preceding two load-sharing modes, the HLR9820 uses the signaling link set
selection mask and signaling link selection mask to evenly distribute signaling messages
according to the SLS.
Mask Setting Principles
The principles of setting the signaling link selection mask and signaling link set selection mask
are as follows:
l The signaling link selection mask depends on the number of links in the same link set, and
the signaling link set selection mask depends on the number of link sets.
Table 4-1 lists the mapping between the number of 1s in the mask and the number of links
or the number of link sets.
Table 4-1 Mapping between the number of the links/link sets and the number of 1s in the
mask
Number of Link Sets or
Number of Links Number of 1s in the Mask
1 0
2 1
3 - 4 2
5 - 8 3
9 - 16 4
l The SLS plays the same role in the allocation of links and link sets. To ensure that all links
in a link set can be selected, the same bit cannot simultaneously be set to 1 in the signaling
link selection mask and in the signaling link set selection mask.
For example, if the signaling link set selection mask is 0011 and the link set contains four
links, the signaling link selection mask should be 1100. If the link set contains two links,
the signaling link selection mask should be 1000 or 0100.
Mask Setting Example
If there are four link sets (0, 1, 2, and 3) to one DSP and each link set has two links, the link set
selection mask can be set to 1010 and the link selection mask can be set to 0100. According to
the link set selection algorithm, the routing of signaling services is as shown in Figure 4-9.
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Figure 4-9 Routing of signaling services
SLS
Mask
0 skipped over
Lowest digit (bit)
2nd lowest digit (bit)

Remainder
Number of available signaling
routes of same priority
4th signaling route
Conclusion: The 4th signaling route will be used to transfer
signaling traffic with SLS of 1111.
3
4
0011
%
1 1
1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1

The link selection algorithm is similar to the link set selection algorithm, except that the link
selection mask is used instead of the link set selection mask, and the number of links is used
instead of the number of routes.
Table 4-2 is an example of the selection of link set and link by SLS in the case of the link set
mask being 1010 and the link mask being 0100.
Table 4-2 Example of the selection of link set and link by SLS
Link Set
Number SLS Link Number SLS
0 0, 1, 4, 5 0 0, 1
1 4, 5
1 2, 3, 6, 7 0 2, 3
1 6, 7
2 8, 9, 12, 13 0 8, 9
1 12, 13
3 10, 11, 14, 15 0 10, 11
1 14, 15
The load sharing previously mentioned is implemented by the link sets of the same priority. The
traffic is carried by the link sets of the lower priority only when all the link sets of the higher
priority are unavailable.
If multiple masks are available, you need to select one based on the actual condition.
It is assumed that there are two link sets destined for a DSP. The available link set selection
masks are 0001, 0010, 0100, and 1000. The SLS for TUP message is determined by the lowest
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4 bits of the Circuit Identification Code (CIC). When the even circuit of the local office is the
controlling circuit, the CICs in the TUP messages transferred are mostly even numbers.
Therefore, the SLSs are mostly even numbers.
l When the link set selection mask is 0001 and SLSs are 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14, the first
link set is selected. When the link set selection mask is 0001 and SLSs are 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11,
13, and 15, the second link set is selected. Since the SLSs are mostly even numbers, the
TUP messages from the local office cannot be evenly distributed between the two link sets.
l When the link set selection mask is 0010 and SLSs are 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, and 13, the first
link set is selected. When the link set selection mask is 0010 and SLSs are 2, 3, 6, 7, 10,
11, 14, and 15, the second link set is selected. In this case, the TUP messages from the local
office can be evenly distributed between the two link sets.
4.1.2 MTP3B-Specific Concepts
Broadband MTP Structure
The broadband MTP provides signaling transmission services through the ATM network. It
comprises MTP3B and SAAL, as shown in Figure 4-10.
Figure 4-10 Broadband MTP structure
SAAL
Broadband MTP
SCCP/BICC/H.248
MTP3B
SSCF AT NNI
SSCOP
AAL5
ATM
LM
User part
SCCP: Signaling Connection Control Part MTP3B: Message Transfer Part Level 3 (Broadband)
SSCF: Service Specific Coordination Function SSCOP: Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol
SAAL: Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer AAL5: ATM Adaptation Layer 5
ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode

SAAL is a general term for SSCF and SSCOP. It provides reliable data transmission services
for the upper-layer protocol.
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AAL5 implements the following two functions:
l Splitting the user data from the upper layer into fixed length (48 bytes) and adding an ATM
header to each message
l Removing the ATM headers of the ATM cells sent from the lower layer, reassembling the
data, and submitting the complete data to the user part
When the ATM-2M mode is used, two signaling entities communicate with each other through
the E1 cable.
MTP3B Function
MTP3B is responsible for transferring signaling messages and managing signaling networks and
signaling links. It uses the services provided by SAAL to exchange messages. In other words,
MTP3B transfers the signaling messages from SAAL to the corresponding link or transfers the
messages from the link layer to the upper-level SCCP.
The MTP3B function module comprises the following two parts:
l Signaling message management
It guarantees that the signaling messages from the user part of a certain SP are sent to the
destination user part specified by the specific field in the message signaling unit.
l Signaling network management
It provides the capabilities of reconstructing the signaling network in the case of a network
failure. The capabilities include the use and positioning of new signaling links.
MTP3B implements the following functions:
l Managing networks, such as link prohibition, link activation, and SP status query
l Identifying link failures through signaling monitoring
MTP3B OSP
An OSP is also a local SP. To define an MTP3B OSP, you need to specify the following
information:
l SPC of the OSP
l NI of the OSP
MTP3B DSP
To define an MTP3B DSP, you need to specify the following information:
l SPC of the DSP
l NI of the DSP
l OSPs relating to the DSP
l Adjacent flag (whether the DSP and the OSP are directly connected through a link)
l Selection mask of the link set in the route destined for this DSP
l Whether the DSP provides the STP function
The MTP3B DSPs construct the signaling network topology that the local MTP3B SP resides.
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According to the location of the local SP, the DSPs can be classified into adjacent DSPs and
non-adjacent DSPs. Two SPs connecting by a direct signaling link are called adjacent SPs, and
two SPs without a direct signaling link but with a direct speech channel are called non-adjacent
SPs.
The DPC, a hexadecimal number, refers to the code of a specific SP in the international,
international reserved, national, or national reserved network.
The DSPs that need to be set in the local office and the network topology are determined by the
carrier. The DSPs that connect to the local office through direct links must be set, such as DPC
1 and the STP in Figure 4-11. For the DSPs that have no direct link connection with the local
office, for example, DPC 2 in Figure 4-11, whether the DSPs should be set depends on the
addressing mode specified by the carrier. If the DPC addressing is used, the DSPs must be set
in the local office. If the GT addressing is used, the DSPs need not be set.
Figure 4-11 Configuration of the DSPs
DPC2
STP DPC1
Local
office
Signaling link
No signaling link connection
but with signaling association
SP: Signaling Point STP: Signaling Transfer Point
OPC: Originating Signaling Point Code DPC: Destination Signaling Point Code

If the DSP is an adjacent SP, that is, the DSP has a direct link connection with the local office,
you also need to define a link set.
MTP3B Link
To define an MTP3B link, you need to specify the following information:
l Link set number
l SLC
l PVC link number
l Link priority
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l The link set number and SLC uniquely identify an MTP3B link.
l The SLC is unique in a link set.
The MTP3B Link table describes static features of links from a local MTP3B OSP to an adjacent
MTP3B SP. After adding an MTP3B link set, you must add MTP3B links for the link set.
The SLCs of the SPs connected by a link must be the same.
MTP3B Link Set
To define an MTP3B link set, you need to specify the following information:
l Link set index
l Adjacent DSPs connecting by the link set
l Link selection mask
The MTP3B Link Set table describes the common static features of all links from a local SP to
an adjacent MTP3B SP.
An MTP3B link set is a collection of the parallel links connecting two adjacent SPs.
The mask in the link set is used to implement load sharing among links.
MTP3B Route
To define an MTP3B route, you need to specify the following information:
l DSP index
l Link set index
l Route priority
An MTP3B route transfers signaling messages between two SPs.
4.1.3 SIGTRAN-Specific Concepts
The Signaling Transport (SIGTRAN) protocol supports transmission of the switched circuit
network (SCN) signaling across the IP network. This protocol supports the inter-layer standard
primitive interface defined in the SCN signaling protocol hierarchy model to ensure the
utilization of the existing SCN signaling application without modification. It uses the standard
IP transport protocol as the transmission bottom layer and satisfies the special transmission
requirements of the SCN signaling by adding extra functions.
The SIGTRAN protocol stack comprises two types of protocols:
l Transmission protocols: including SCTP and IP
l Adaptation protocols: including M3UA
Figure 4-12 shows the model of the SIGTRAN protocol stack.
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Figure 4-12 Model of the SIGTRAN protocol stack
SCTP
IP
M3UA
adaptation
layer
MAC
M3UA: SS7 MTP3-User Adaptation Layer SCTP: Stream Control Transmission Protocol
IP: Internet Protocol MAC: Media Access Control

Client/Server Working Mode of the SCTP Association
The SIGTRAN protocol uses the SCTP as the transport layer. Since the SCTP association works
in client/server mode, to ensure normal function of the SIGTRAN protocol, the working mode
of each device in the SCTP association must be specified. In the normal situation, when a device
serves as a signaling gateway, in an SCTP association, configure the device as the server and
the peer device as the client.
Symmetry and Asymmetry Networking Modes of the M3UA Protocol
It is assumed that two devices communicate with each other through the SIGTRAN protocol. If
the application server (AS) is used at the local end and the signaling gateway (SG) is used at the
peer end, this type of networking is called asymmetry networking mode. If the AS or SG is used
at both ends, this type of networking is called symmetry networking mode.
In the SIGTRAN protocol family, the protocols such as M2UA, V5UA, and IUA support only
the asymmetry networking mode. The M3UA protocol supports both the symmetry and
asymmetry networking modes.
M3UA Local Entity
An M3UA local entity is a logical entity. It implements some special functions at the local end.
An M3UA local entity includes the configuration information that affects its own functional
features. For example, you can configure an M3UA local entity as an SG. An M3UA local entity
is identified by an SPC and a unique local entity number.
As the SS7 MTP3-user adaptation layer, M3UA provides basic call services for MTP3 users
over IP network. It applies to the access device such as an SG at the edge of a network. M3UA
implements the interworking between TDM SS7 and IP. In addition, it provides end-to-end
communication between MTP3 users, thus implementing signaling interaction in the IP core
network.
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M3UA Destination Entity
An M3UA destination entity is a logical entity connecting with an M3UA local entity. According
to the link connection mode, M3UA destination entities can be classified into:
l Adjacent M3UA destination entity
l Non-adjacent M3UA destination entity
An M3UA destination entity can be an AS, SG, or SP. Similar to an M3UA local entity, an
M3UA destination entity is identified by an SPC and a unique destination entity number.
M3UA Link Set
An M3UA link set is the collection of all M3UA links between a local entity and an adjacent
destination entity.
M3UA Route
An M3UA route is a transmission path between a local entity and a destination entity. In the
local end, an M3UA route maps an M3UA link set. Thus, the M3UA route sets up the association
between an M3UA destination entity and an M3UA link set. Each configured M3UA destination
entity sets up an M3UA route to an adjacent destination entity through the specified M3UA link
set. When an M3UA link set is active, its mapping M3UA route is available. Otherwise, the
M3UA route is unavailable.
M3UA Link
An M3UA link is a communication path established after an SCTP connection is set up. Each
M3UA link connects two SCTP endpoints. The IP addresses and the port numbers of the two
SCTP endpoints uniquely identify an SCTP connection and also an M3UA link. An M3UA link
can be configured as a client link or a server link. The configuration mode determines the setup
of an SCTP connection. The link at the client end sets up SCTP connections, and the link at the
server end receives connection requests. Therefore, to set up an SCTP connection successfully,
you must configure one SCTP end as a client and the other end as a server. An M3UA link
belongs to an M3UA link set.
Application Server
An AS is a logical entity serving the specific routing keyword.
l If an AS serves as a virtual switching unit, it processes the calls from all SCN trunks
identified by the DPC, OPC, and CIC in the SS7 network.
l If an AS serves as a virtual database, it processes the transactions identified by the DPC,
OPC, and SCCP_SSN combination in the SS7 network.
Each AS contains a set of unique application server processes (ASPs), of which one or more
active ASPs process services.
Application Server Process
An ASP is a process instance of an AS. Each ASP can be an active or a standby process of an
AS. For example, an ASP can be an MGC, IP SCP, or IP HLR process. Each ASP contains an
SCTP endpoint and can serve a number of ASs.
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IP Server Process
An IP service process (IPSP) is an IP-based process instance. The IPSP is essentially the same
as the ASP. The difference is that the IPSP uses point-to-point M3UA rather than SG services.
Signaling Gateway
A signaling gateway (SG) receives or sends SS7 upper-layer user messages at the edge of the
IP and SS7 networks. An SG is an SP in the SS7 network. It contains one or more signaling
gateway processes (SGPs). When an SG contains several SGPs, it is a logical entity. The SGPs
of the SG are coordinated to independent management views for the SS7 network and the
supported AS.
Signaling Gateway Process
An SGP is a process instance of an SG. It can serve as an active, a standby, or a load-sharing
process of an SG.
4.1.4 SCCP-Specific Concepts
Working Mode of an SCCP DSP
An SCCP DSP can work in the following three modes:
l Independent working mode
In this mode, the DSP does not have a standby DSP.
l Active/standby working mode
In this mode, the DSP is configured with a standby SP. During routing, if the DSP is
available, SCCP sends messages to the DSP directly. If the DSP is unavailable, SCCP sends
messages to the standby DSP.
l Load-sharing working mode
In this mode, the DSP is also configured with a standby SP. During routing, if the two DSPs
are available, SCCP sends messages to them alternatively. If only one DSP is available,
SCCP sends all the messages to that DSP.
An SCCP DSP can map multiple virtual OSPs in the local office. SCCP uses the cyclic mode
for processing the messages destined for the DSP. That is, SCCP sequentially selects the virtual
OSPs mapping the DSP, one at a time, as the OPC for the MTP message.
SCCP Subsystem
As the local addressing information used by SCCP, a subsystem number (SSN) identifies the
SCCP users of the same network node. If the network node does not serve as an STP only, you
must assign an SSN to each SCCP subsystem (SCCP user). The SSN is unique in the entire
network. Inside a signaling network, an SSN is used as the address of a subsystem.
SCCP users can be classified into two types:
l SCCP users of the local SP, that is, local subsystems
l SCCP users of other SPs, that is, remote subsystems
For different network nodes, you need to assign subsystems based on users. In addition, you
need to set up subsystems for the remote SCCP users under the control of the local SCCP.
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Table 4-3 presents the number assignment for the subsystems related to the HLR.
Table 4-3 Number assignment for the subsystems related to the HLR
Subsystem Number
HLR 00000110
VLR 00000111
MSC 00001000
AuC 00001010
SMC 11101110
SCP 11101111
SCCP Route
l Address information
The address formats available for SCCP are as follows:
DPC
DPC + SSN/GT (or both)
A DPC is the destination point code used by MTP.
An SSN identifies the SCCP users of the same node.
A GT is usually a dial-up number, for example, an international phone number, a national
phone number, or a mobile directory number (MDN). The GT does not directly reflect the
routing information in the signaling network. Thus, the address information can only be
obtained through GT translation.
Different from the DPC, which is valid only in the defined signaling network, the GT is
valid globally. The address scope of the GT is much larger than that of the DPC. The GT
enables transmission of circuit-unrelated messages between two SPs worldwide. The
powerful addressing capability of the GT is an important feature of SCCP.
l GT type
The type of a GT is indicated by the GT indicator in the SCCP calling and called addresses.
Table 4-4 lists an example of the GT indicator.
Table 4-4 GT indicator
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Reserved Routing
indicator
GT indicator SSN
indicator bit
SPC indicator bit
Bit 1: indicates whether an SPC is present in the address.
1: An SPC is present.
0: No SPC is present.
Bit 2: indicates whether an SSN is present in the address.
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1: An SSN is present.
0: No SSN is present.
Bits 6, 5, 4, and 3: indicate the composition of a GT.
The following table lists the composition of a GT.
0 0 0 0 The address does not contain the GT.
0 0 0 1 The GT contains only the address nature indicator.
0 0 1 0 The GT contains only the translation type.
0 0 1 1 The GT contains the translation type, numbering plan, and encoding
scheme.
0 1 0 0 The GT contains the translation type, numbering plan, encoding
scheme, and address nature indicator.
0 1 0 1 - 0 1 1 1 International reserved.
1 0 0 0 - 1 1 1 0 National reserved.
1111 Reserved for expansion.
Bit 7: indicates the routing mode SCCP should use.
0: SCCP selects the routing mode according to the GT in the address field.
1: SCCP selects the routing mode according to the DPC in the MTP routing identifier
and the SSN in the called address.
Bit 8: reserved.
l SCCP routing principles
Both the MTP and SCCP layers have the signaling routing function. The MTP layer selects
routes according to the SPC, and the SCCP layer obtains the SPC of the peer end through
GT translation and then sends the SPC to the MTP layer for routing.
The following describes routing of the connectionless messages:
Messages from the MTP layer
If the routing indicator bit is 1 (routing based on DPC + SSN), the current node is the
destination of the message. If the SSN is found existing, the message is sent to the
corresponding user part according to its type.
If the routing indicator bit is 0 (routing based on GT), the GT is translated. After the
GT translation, the called address is in the format of DPC + SSN (or new GT).
Messages from the SCCP layer
If the address of the message contains a DPC, and the DPC does not denote the current
node, the message is sent to the MTP.
If the address of the message contains a DPC, and the DPC denotes the current node,
the message is sent to the SCCP user according to the SSN.
If the message does not contain a DPC, GT translation is required.
GT Translation
All signaling messages are transmitted through the MTP layer of an SS7 network. In the SS7
network, the MTP address comprises the SPC and network identifier. In the PLMN network,
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however, the destination addresses of signaling messages are usually indicated by other
information such as the HLR number and MDN. In addition, the addresses are also used in the
networks of other countries. Therefore, a function is required to translate the information into
signaling addresses. The conversion process is called GT translation, which is a function
provided by SCCP.
SCCP can use the information to obtain the called address of an SCCP message and provide an
address addressable by MTP.
The GT is a universally unique address. SCCP can use the GT for message addressing.
Table 4-5 lists the possible components of a GT.
Table 4-5 GT components
Component Value
GT value A number that contains up to 24 digits
Numbering plan 0001: ISDN/phone code plan (E.164)
Encoding scheme 0001: BCD code (odd numbers)
0010: BCD code (even numbers)
Address natures 0000001: subscriber number
0000011: national number
0000100: international number
Translation type 0000: not defined
These components determine how to translate GT numbers.
The GT translation produces a new DPC and possibly an SSN (or a GT). The new SSN or GT
is contained in a called address, and the new DPC is transferred to MTP for message routing.
Table 4-6 lists the mapping between the translation result and the routing indicator.
Table 4-6 Mapping between the translation result and the routing indicator
Translation Result Routing Indicator Description
DPC 1 SSN addressing
DPC + SSN 1 SSN addressing
DPC + GT 0 GT addressing
DPC + new GT 0 GT addressing
GT Addressing
When two SPs transfer MAP messages through GT addressing, the two SPs are not connected
in quasi-associated mode. Instead, an STP is configured between the two SPs. The STP performs
GT translation to the signaling messages before sending them out, as shown in Figure 4-13.
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Figure 4-13 Inter-SP communication through the STP
STP
SPA
SPB
OPC:=SPB
DPC:=STP
OPC:=SPA
DPC:=STP
OPC:=STP
DPC:=SPA
OPC:=STP
DPC:=SPB
SP: Signaling Point STP: Signaling Transfer Point
OPC: Originating Signaling Point Code DPC: Destination Signaling Point Code

Figure 4-14 shows the signaling processing between SPs in DPC + GT addressing mode.
Figure 4-14 DPC + GT addressing
SubSystem
SCCP
MTP
SubSystem
SCCP
MTP
SubSystem
SCCP
MTP
SPA STP SPB
DPC+GT DPC+SSN
SP: Signaling Point SCCP: Signaling Connection Control Part
MTP: Message Transfer Part GT: Global Title
SSN: Subsystem Number DPC: Destination Signaling Point Code

As shown in Figure 4-14, SP A sends out a message in DPC + GT mode, the DPC is the signaling
point code of the STP, and the GT is the global title of SP B. After receiving the MTP message
from SP A, the MTP layer of the STP sends the message to the SCCP layer, which then translates
the GT. The translation result is in the DPC + SSN format. The DPC is the signaling point code
of SP B, and the SSN is the subsystem number of SP B. The SCCP layer of the STP sends the
message to the MTP layer of the STP, which then transfers the message to SP B.
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l Whether GT addressing or DPC addressing is adopted between two SPs depends on the actual
requirements of the carrier.
l The DPC addressing mode imposes fewer load on the STP than the GT addressing mode. If the DPC
addressing mode is adopted, you need to configure more data.
l The functional entities that need to exchange MAP messages with the HLR include the MSC, SMC,
and SCP.
4.1.5 Signaling Data Configuration Principles
To ensure the security of the network, observe the following principles when configuring the
link and routing data:
1. The links belonging to the same office must be evenly configured on different modules.
The number of links configured on a module cannot exceed the maximum number of links.
2. When multiple routes are configured, correctly configure the selection masks of link sets
and links, thus avoiding the unbalanced load among links.
3. Configure at least two routes working in load-sharing or active/standby mode for a DSP.
Avoid configuring a single route for a DSP.
4.2 Data Configuration Procedures
4.2.1 Data Configuration Procedure in TDM Networking
4.2.2 Data Configuration Procedure in ATM-2M Networking
4.2.3 Data Configuration Procedure in IP Networking
4.2.1 Data Configuration Procedure in TDM Networking
Figure 4-15 shows the procedure for configuring the signaling data in TDM networking.
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Figure 4-15 Procedure for configuring the signaling data in TDM networking
Associated
connection
Non-associated
connection (GT)
Quasi-associated
connection
Add an MTP DSP
ADD N7DSP
Start
Add an MTP link set
ADD N7LKS
Add an MTP route
ADD N7RT
Add an MTP link
ADD N7LNK
Add an SCCP DSP
ADD SCCPDPC
Add an SCCP subsystem
ADD SCCPSSN
Add a new GT (optional)
ADD SCCPNGT
Add a GT
ADD SCCPGT
End
Add an MTP route
ADD N7RT

4.2.2 Data Configuration Procedure in ATM-2M Networking
Figure 4-16 shows the procedure for configuring the signaling data in ATM-2M networking.
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Figure 4-16 Procedure for configuring the signaling data in ATM-2M networking
Associated
connection
Non-associated
connection (GT)
Quasi-associated
connection
Start
Add an MTP3B OSP
SET MTP3BOSP
Add an MTP3B DSP
ADD MTP3BDSP
Add an MTP3B link set
ADD MTP3BLKS
Add an MTP3B route
ADD MTP3BRT
Add an MTP3B link
ADD MTP3BLNK
Add an SCCP DSP
ADD SCCPDPC
Add an SCCP subsystem
ADD SCCPSSN
Add a new GT (optional)
ADD SCCPNGT
Add a GT
ADD SCCPGT
End
Add an MTP3B route
ADD MTP3BRT

4.2.3 Data Configuration Procedure in IP Networking
Figure 4-17 shows the procedure for configuring the signaling data in IP networking.
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Figure 4-17 Procedure for configuring the signaling data in IP networking
Associated
connection
Non-associated
connection (GT)
Quasi-associated
connection
Start
Add an M3UA local entity
ADD M3LE
Add an M3UA destination entity
ADD M3DE
Add an M3UA link set
ADD M3LKS
Add an M3UA route
ADD M3RT
Add an M3UA link
ADD M3LNK
Add an SCCP DSP
ADD SCCPDPC
Add an SCCP subsystem
ADD SCCPSSN
Add a new GT (optional)
ADD SCCPNGT
Add a GT
ADD SCCPGT
End
Add an M3UA route
ADD M3RT

4.3 MTP Data Configuration Procedure
Table 4-7 lists the procedure for configuring the MTP data through the E1 interface.
Table 4-7 Procedure for configuring the MTP data
Step Operation Command
1 Add an MTP DSP. ADD N7DSP
2 Add an MTP link set. ADD N7LKS
3 Add an MTP route. ADD N7RT
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Step Operation Command
4 Add an MTP link. ADD N7LNK
Figure 4-18 shows the relations between the MTP data tables.
Figure 4-18 MTP data table relation
[DSP Index]
ADD N7DSP
[NI]
[DPC]
[LinkSet Index]
ADD N7LKS
[Adjacent DSP Index]
[Link Select Mask]
[Module No.]
ADD N7LNK
[Link No.]
[LinkSet Index]
[Start Circuit No.]
[LinkSet Index]
ADD N7RT
[DSP Index]
[Route Priority]


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4.4 MTP3B Data Configuration Procedure
Table 4-8 lists the procedure for configuring the MTP3B data through the E1 interface.
Table 4-8 Procedure for configuring the MTP3B data
Step Operation Command
1 Add an MTP3B OSP. SET MTP3BOSP
2 Add an MTP3B DSP. ADD MTP3BDSP
3 Add an MTP3B link set. ADD MTP3BLKS
4 Add an MTP3B route. ADD MTP3BRT
5 Add an MTP3B link. ADD MTP3BLNK
Figure 4-19 shows the relations between the MTP3B data tables.
Figure 4-19 MTP3B data table relation

[OPC]
SET MTP3BOSP
[NI]
[DSP index]
ADD MTP3BDSP
[DPC]
[NI]
[LinkSet index]
ADD MTP3BLKS
[DSP index]
[Link select mask]
[Signal Link code]
ADD MTP3BLNK
[PVC link number]
[LinkSet index]
[Route name]
ADD MTP3BRT
[DSP index]
[LinkSet index]
[NI]
SET OFI
[National network valid]
[National network code]


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4.5 M3UA Data Configuration Procedure
Table 4-9 lists the procedure for configuring the M3UA data through the IP interface.
Table 4-9 Procedure for configuring the M3UA data
Step Operation Command
1 Add an M3UA local entity. ADD M3LE
2 Add an M3UA destination entity. ADD M3DE
3 Add an M3UA link set. ADD M3LKS
4 Add an M3UA route. ADD M3RT
5 Add an M3UA link. ADD M3LNK
Figure 4-20 shows the relations between the M3UA data tables.
Figure 4-20 M3UA data table relation
ADD M3LE ADD M3LKS
[Local Entity Index]
[NI]
[Local Entity Point Code]
[Destination Entity Index]
ADD M3DE
[Local Entity Index]
[NI]
[LinkSet Index]
[Adjacent Entity Index]
[Link Select Mask]
[Module No.]
ADD M3LNK
[Link No.]
[LinkSet Index]
[Route Name]
ADD M3RT
[Destination Entity Index]
[LinkSet Index]


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4.6 SCCP Data Configuration Procedure
4.6.1 SCCP Data Configuration Principles
4.6.2 SCCP Data Table Relation
4.6.1 SCCP Data Configuration Principles
When configuring the SCCP data, observe the following principles:
l If the DPC addressing is adopted, set the SCCP DSP first and then the SCCP Subsystem
table. In addition, ensure that the data configured in the SCCP DSP table and SCCP
Subsystem table matches that configured at the peer end.
l Ensure that the DPCs in the SCCP Subsystem table are valid values defined in the SCCP
DSP table or in the Local Office Information table.
l If the GT addressing is adopted, add GTs as follows:
Configure the SCCP DSP table and SCCP Subsystem table (if necessary).
Add a New GT table (optional).
Set GTs based on the translation type.
l Ensure that the DPCs in the GT Translation table are valid values defined in the SCCP
DSP table or in the Local Office Information table.
4.6.2 SCCP Data Table Relation
Figure 4-21 shows the relations between the SCCP data tables.
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Figure 4-21 SCCP data table relation
[DSP Index]
[NI]
[DPC]

ADD N7DSP

ADD M3DE
[Destination Entity Index]
[Local Entity Index]
[DPC]
[DSP Index]
[NI]
[DPC]

[GT Index]
[SSN]
[DPC]
[New GT Index]
[New GT Index]
[GT Indicator]
[Translation Type]
[SSN Index]
[SSN]
[DPC]
[DPC Index]
[NI]
[DPC]
ADD SCCPGT
ADD SCCPNGT
ADD SCCPSSN
ADD SCCPDPC
ADD MTP3BDSP

Table 4-10 lists the procedure for configuring the SCCP data.
Table 4-10 Procedure for configuring the SCCP data
Step Operation Command
1 Add an SCCP DSP. ADD SCCPDPC
2 Add an SCCP subsystem. ADD SCCPSSN
3 Add a new SCCP GT (optional). ADD SCCPNGT
4 Add an SCCP GT. ADD SCCPGT
4.7 Data Configuration Examples
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4.7.1 Data Configuration in TDM Networking
4.7.2 Data Configuration in ATM-2M Networking
4.7.3 Data Configuration in IP Networking
4.7.1 Data Configuration in TDM Networking
Description
The OPC of the HLR (local office) is 088080.
The SPCs of the NEs that are connected with the HLR are as follows:
l SPC of the STP: 512027
l SPC of MSC 1: 640022
l SPC of MSC 2: 640023
Figure 4-22 shows the signaling networking.
Figure 4-22 Signaling networking
MSC1:640022 HLR:088080
STP:512027
MSC2:640023
No.7
No.7
No.7
MSC: Mobile Switching Center HLR: Home Location Register
STP: Signaling Transfer Point

Example
/*Configure the STP as a DSP of the HLR. */
ADD N7DSP: DPX=0, DPC="512027", DPNAME="STP", STPF=TRUE;
/*Add an MTP link set. */
ADD N7LKS: LSX=0, ASPX=0, LSNAME="STP";
/*Add an MTP route.*/
ADD N7RT: LSX=0, DPX=0, RTNAME="STP";
/*Add an MTP signaling link (assume that the module number of the WCSU is
22).*/
ADD N7LNK: MN=22, LNKN=0, LNKNAME="STP", LNKTYPE=0, TS=1, LSX=0, SLC=0,
SLCS=0;
/*Add the STP as an SCCP DSP. */
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ADD SCCPDPC: DPX=0, NI=NAT, DPC="512027", OPC="088080", DPNAME="STP",
SHAREFLAG=NONE;
/*Add SCCP subsystems. */
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=0, NI=NAT, SSN=SCMG, DPC="088080", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="HLR-SCMG";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=1, NI=NAT, SSN=HLR, DPC="088080", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="HLR-HLR";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=2, NI=NAT, SSN=SCMG, DPC="512027", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="STP";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=9, NI=NAT, SSN=MSC, DPC="088088", OPC="088088",
SSNNAME="HLR-MSC";
/*Configure MSC 1 as a DSP of the HLR. */
ADD N7DSP: DPX=1, DPC="640022", DPNAME="MSC1";
/*Add an MTP link set. */
ADD N7LKS: LSX=1, ASPX=1, LSNAME="MSC1";
/*Add an MTP route.*/
ADD N7RT: LSX=1, DPX=1, RTNAME="MSC1";
/*Add an MTP signaling link (assume that the module number of the WCSU is
22).*/
ADD N7LNK: MN=22, LNKN=1, LNKNAME="MSC1", LNKTYPE=0, TS=2, LSX=1, SLC=0,
SLCS=0;
/*Add MSC 1 as an SCCP DSP. */
ADD SCCPDPC: DPX=1, NI=NAT, DPC="640022", OPC="088080", DPNAME="MSC1",
SHAREFLAG=NONE;
/*Add SCCP subsystems. */
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=3, NI=NAT, SSN=MSC, DPC="640022", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="MSC1-MSC";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=4, NI=NAT, SSN=SCMG, DPC="640022", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="MSC1-SCMG";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=5, NI=NAT, SSN=VLR, DPC="640022", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="MSC1-VLR";
/*Add SCCP GTs.*/
ADD SCCPGT: GTX=0, GTNAME="HLR", GTI=GT4, ADDR=K'861392345000,
RESULTT=LSPC2, DPC="088080";
ADD SCCPGT: GTX=1, GTNAME="MSC1", GTI=GT4, ADDR=K'86138755,
RESULTT=LSPC2, DPC="640022";
/*Configure MSC 2 as a DSP of the HLR. */
ADD N7DSP: DPX=2, DPC="640023", DPNAME="MSC2";
/*Add an MTP route.*/
ADD N7RT: LSX=0, DPX=2, RTNAME="MSC2";
/*Add MSC 2 as an SCCP DSP. */
ADD SCCPDPC: DPX=2, NI=NAT, DPC="640023", OPC="088080", DPNAME="MSC2",
SHAREFLAG=NONE;
/*Add SCCP subsystems. */
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=6, NI=NAT, SSN=MSC, DPC="640023", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="MSC2-MSC";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=7, NI=NAT, SSN=SCMG, DPC="640023", OPC="088080",
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SSNNAME="MSC2-SCMG";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=8, NI=NAT, SSN=VLR, DPC="640023", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="MSC2-VLR";
/*Add SCCP GTs.*/
ADD SCCPGT: GTX=2, GTNAME="MSC2", GTI=GT4, ADDR=K'86138756, RESULTT=STP1,
DPC="640023";
4.7.2 Data Configuration in ATM-2M Networking
Description
The OPC of the HLR (local office) is 088080.
The STP is a DSP of the HLR, and the DPC is 512027.
The MSC is connected to the HLR through the STP, and the DPC is 640022.
The HLR number is 861392345000, and the MSC number is 861391234000.
Figure 4-23 shows the signaling networking.
Figure 4-23 Signaling networking
ATM-2M
HLR:088080
STP:512027
MSC:640022

Example
/*Set the OPC of the HLR. */
SET MTP3BOSP: OPC="088080";
/*Configure the STP and the MSC as the DSPs of the HLR. */
ADD MTP3BDSP: DPX=0, DPNAME="STP", DPC="512027", STPF=TRUE;
ADD MTP3BDSP: DPX=1, DPNAME="MSC", DPC="640022", ADJF=FALSE;
/*Add an MTP3B link set. */
ADD MTP3BLKS: LSX=0, LSNAME="STP", DPX=0;
/*Add MTP3B routes.*/
ADD MTP3BRT: RTNAME="STP", DPX=0, LSX=0;
ADD MTP3BRT: RTNAME="MSC", DPX=1, LSX=0;
/*Add MTP3B links (assume that PVC links 0 and 16 are used). */
ADD MTP3BLNK: LNKNAME="STP-1", LSX=0, SLC=0, PLN=0;
ADD MTP3BLNK: LNKNAME="STP-2", LSX=0, SLC=1, PLN=16;
/*Add SCCP DSPs. */
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ADD SCCPDPC: DPX=0, NI=NAT, DPC="512027", OPC="088080", DPNAME="STP",
SHAREFLAG=NONE;
ADD SCCPDPC: DPX=1, NI=NAT, DPC="640022", OPC="088080", DPNAME="MSC",
SHAREFLAG=NONE;
/*Add SCCP subsystems. */
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=0, NI=NAT, SSN=SCMG, DPC="088080", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="HLR-SCMG";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=1, NI=NAT, SSN=HLR, DPC="088080", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="HLR-HLR";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=6, NI=NAT, SSN=MSC, DPC="088088", OPC="088088",
SSNNAME="HLR-MSC";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=2, NI=NAT, SSN=SCMG, DPC="512027", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="STP";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=3, NI=NAT, SSN=MSC, DPC="640022", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="MSC-MSC";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=4, NI=NAT, SSN=SCMG, DPC="640022", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="MSC-SCMG";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=5, NI=NAT, SSN=VLR, DPC="640022", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="MSC-VLR";
/*Add SCCP GTs.*/
ADD SCCPGT: GTX=0, GTNAME="HLR", GTI=GT4, ADDR=K'861392345000,
RESULTT=LSPC2, DPC="088080";
ADD SCCPGT: GTX=1, GTNAME="MSC", GTI=GT4, ADDR=K'86138755, RESULTT=LSPC2,
DPC="640022";
4.7.3 Data Configuration in IP Networking
Description
The OPC of the HLR (local office) is 088080.
The STP is a DSP of the HLR, and the DPC is 512027.
The MSC is connected to the HLR through the STP, and the DPC is 640022.
The HLR number is 861392345000, and the MSC number is 861391234000.
On the HLR, the module number of the WBSG used to process the M3UA protocol is 133. The
IP address of the FE port used to distribute M3UA messages is 10.124.0.22. The IP address of
the STP is 10.124.0.20.
Figure 4-24 shows the signaling networking.
Figure 4-24 Signaling networking
IP
HLR:088080
STP:512027
MSC:640022
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Example
/*Add an M3UA local entity.*/
ADD M3LE: LEX=0, LENAME="HLR", OPC="088080", LET=AS;
/*Configure the STP and the MSC as the DSPs of the HLR. */
ADD M3DE: DEX=0, DENAME="STP", DPC="512027", STPF=TRUE, DET=SG;
ADD M3DE: DEX=1, DENAME="MSC", DPC="640022", DET=SP;
/*Add an M3UA link set. */
ADD M3LKS: LSX=0, LSNAME="STP", ADX=0, WM=ASP;
/*Add M3UA routes.*/
ADD M3RT: RTNAME="STP", DEX=0, LSX=0;
ADD M3RT: RTNAME="MSC", DEX=1, LSX=0;
/*Add an M3UA link. */
ADD M3LNK: MN=133, LNKN=0, LNKNAME="STP", LOCIP1="10.124.0.22",
LOCPORT=2905, PEERIP1="10.124.0.20", PEERPORT=2905, CS=C, LSX=0;
/*Add SCCP DSPs. */
ADD SCCPDPC: DPX=0, NI=NAT, DPC="512027", OPC="088080", DPNAME="STP",
SHAREFLAG=NONE;
ADD SCCPDPC: DPX=1, NI=NAT, DPC="640022", OPC="088080", DPNAME="MSC",
SHAREFLAG=NONE;
/*Add SCCP subsystems. */
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=0, NI=NAT, SSN=SCMG, DPC="088080", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="HLR-SCMG";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=1, NI=NAT, SSN=HLR, DPC="088080", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="HLR-HLR";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=6, NI=NAT, SSN=MSC, DPC="088088", OPC="088088",
SSNNAME="HLR-MSC";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=2, NI=NAT, SSN=SCMG, DPC="512027", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="STP";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=3, NI=NAT, SSN=MSC, DPC="640022", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="MSC-MSC";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=4, NI=NAT, SSN=SCMG, DPC="640022", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="MSC-SCMG";
ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=5, NI=NAT, SSN=VLR, DPC="640022", OPC="088080",
SSNNAME="MSC-VLR";
/*Add SCCP GTs.*/
ADD SCCPGT: GTX=0, GTNAME="HLR", GTI=GT4, ADDR=K'861392345000,
RESULTT=LSPC2, DPC="088080";
ADD SCCPGT: GTX=1, GTNAME="MSC", GTI=GT4, ADDR=K'86138755, RESULTT=LSPC2,
DPC="640022";
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A Abbreviations
3
3G The Third Generation
3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
A
A3 Authentication Algorithm A3
AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
AAL0 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 0
AAL1 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 1
AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 2
AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5
ALS Alternative Line Service
AMR Adaptive MultiRate
ANSI American National Standard Institute
AoCC Advice of Charge Charging
AoCI Advice of Charge Information
APN Access Point Name
ARD Access Restriction Data
ARP Allocation Retention Priority
AS Application Server
ASP Application Server Process
ATCA Advanced Telecom Computing Architecture
ATI Any Time Interrogation
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
HUAWEI HLR9820 Home Location Register
Configuration Guide A Abbreviations
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A-1
AuC Authentication Center
AV Authentication Vector
B
BAIC Barring of All Incoming Calls
BIC-Roam Barring of Incoming Calls when Roaming Outside the Home
PLMN Country
BAM Back Administration Module
BAOC Barring of All Outgoing Calls
BCD Binary-Coded Data
BE Back End
BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempt
BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply System
BNH Business Hall
BOIC Barring of Outgoing International Calls
BOIC-exHC Barring of Outgoing International Calls except those directed to
the Home PLMN Country
BOM Bill of Material
BOSS Business and Operation Support System
BS Base Station
BS Bearer Service
BSC Base Station Controller
BSG Basic Service Group
BSS Base Station Subsystem
BSSAP Base Station System Application Part
BSSMAP Base Station System Management Application Part
BSU BAM and SMU Unit
BTS Base Transceiver Station
C
CAMEL Customized Application for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic
CAP CAMEL Application Part
CARP CS Allocation/Retention Priority
CC Country Code
CCF Conditional Call Forwarding
A Abbreviations
HUAWEI HLR9820 Home Location Register
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CCF Call Control Function
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CEPT Conference of European Postal and Telecommunications
Administrations
CF Call Forwarding
CFB Call Forwarding on Mobile Subscriber Busy
CFD Call Forwarding Default
CFNRc Call Forwarding on Mobile Subscriber Not Reachable
CFNRy Call Forwarding on No Reply
CFU Call Forwarding Unconditional
CGF Charging Gateway Functionality
CGL Carrier Grade Linux
CIC Carrier Identification Code
CKSN Ciphering Key Sequence Number
CLI Calling Line Identity
CLI Command Line Interface
CLIP Calling Line Identification Presentation
CLIR Calling Line Identification Restriction
CLK Clock
COA Changeover Acknowledgement Signal
COLI Connected line identity
COLP Connected Line Identification Presentation
COLR Connected Line Identification Restriction
CPC Central Processing Card
CPCI Compact Peripheral Component Interconnect
CPU Central Processing Unit
CRBT Color Ring Back Tone
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CS Circuit Switched
CS Core Network
CSCF Call Session Control Function
CSI CAMEL Subscription Information
CUG Closed User Group
HUAWEI HLR9820 Home Location Register
Configuration Guide A Abbreviations
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A-3
CW Call Waiting
D
DB Database
DBC Data Base client
DBU Data Base Unit
DC Direct Current
D-CSI Dialed Services Camel Subscription Information
DID Disk ID
DMU Data Management Unit
DNS Domain Name Server
DP Detection Point
DPC Destination Point Code
DRU Data Routing Unit
DSP Destination Signaling Point
DST Daylight Saving Time
DSU Data Service Unit
E
ECATEGORY Enhanced Category
ECT Explicit Call Transfer
EIR Equipment Identity Register
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
ESN Electronic Serial Number
ETS European Telecommunication Standard
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
F
FAM Front Administration Module
FC Fiber Channel
FE Fast Ethernet
FE Front End
FM Follow Me
FTN Forwarded-to number
FTP File Transfer Protocol
A Abbreviations
HUAWEI HLR9820 Home Location Register
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G
GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
GMLC Gateway Mobile Location Center
GMSC Gateway Mobile Switching Center
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GPRS-CSI GPRS CAMEL Subscription Information
GPWS General Power Supply Board
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
gsmSCF Service Control Function
gsmSRF Specialized Resource Function
gsmSSF Service Switching Function
GSN GPRS Support Node
GT Global Title
GUI Graphic User Interface
GUP General User Profile
H
HA High Availability
HACMP High Availability Cluster Multi-Processing
HDLC High Level Data Link Control
HDU HLR Database Unit
HLR Home Location Register
HOLD Call Hold
HPLMN Home PLMN
HSS Home Subscriber Server
HW Highway
I
IA Intel Architecture
ICB Incoming Calls Barred (within the CUG)
ID Identity
IMA Inverse Multiplexing for ATM
IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
IN Intelligent Network
HUAWEI HLR9820 Home Location Register
Configuration Guide A Abbreviations
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A-5
INAP Intelligent Network Application Protocol
INU Installation Unit
IP Internet Protocol
IP Intelligent Peripheral
IP TOS IP Type of Service
IPLMN Interrogating PLMN
IPMB Intelligent Platform Management BUS
IPSP IP Service Process
IPv4 Internet Protocol Version 4
IPv6 Internet Protocol Version 6
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISUP ISDN User Part
ITC Information Transfer Capability
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication
Standardization Sector
IUA ISDN Q.921-User Adaptation Layer
IWF Interworking Function
J
JRE JAVA Runtime Environment
K
Kc Ciphering Key
Ki Individual Subscriber Authentication key
KVM Keyboard&Video&Mouse
L
LA Location Area
LAC Location Area Code
LAI Location Area Identity
LAN Local Area Network
LCS Location Service
LIA Link Inhibit Acknowledgement Signal
LIC Lawful Interception Center
LIN Link Inhibit Signal
LLC Logic Link Control
A Abbreviations
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LMSI Local Mobile Station Identity
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
LPLMN Location PLMN
LUA Link Uninhibit Acknowledgement Signal
M
M2UA MTP2 User Adaptation layer
M3UA MTP3 User Adaptation layer
MAC Media Access Control
MAC Message Authentication Code
MAP Mobile Application Part
MCC Mobile Country Code
M-CSI Mobility Management Camel Subscription Information
MGCF Media Gateway Control Function
MGMT Management System
MM Mobility Management
MML Human Machine Language
MNC Mobile Network Code
MNP Mobile Number Portability
MO Mobile Originated
MPTY Multi-Party Service
MRTIE Maximum Relative Time Interval Error
MS Mobile Station
MSC Mobile Switching Center
MSISDN Mobile Station International ISDN Number
MSRN Mobile Station Roaming Number
MSU Message Signal Unit
MT Mobile Terminated
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
MTC Mobile Terminated Call
MTP Message Transfer Part
MTP1 Message Transfer Part Layer 1
MTP2 Message Transfer Part Layer 2
HUAWEI HLR9820 Home Location Register
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A-7
MTP3 Message Transfer Part Layer 3
MTP3B Message Transfer Part (Broadband)
MTTR Mean Time to Repair
MVNO Mobile Virtual Network Operator
MVPN Mobile Virtual Private Network
MWI Message Waiting Information
N
NAEA North American Equal Access
NAM Network Access Mode
NCC Network Capability Configuration
NE Network Equipment
NE Network Entity
NEBS Network Equipment Building Specification
NF Network Function
NLR Number Location Register
NM Network Management
NMC Network Management Center
NMS Network Management System
NNI Network Node Interface
NPI Numbering Plan Identification
NSAPI Network Service Access Point Identifier
O
OAM Operation, Administration, and Maintenance
OAMAgent Operation, Administration, and Maintenance Agent
O-CSI Originating CAMEL Subscription Information
ODB Operator Determined Barring
OFA Origin for Forwarded-to Number Analysis
OM Operations and Maintenance
OMC Operations & Maintenance Center
OPC Originating Signaling Point Code
OSI Open System Interconnection
OSTA Open Standards Telecom Architecture
A Abbreviations
HUAWEI HLR9820 Home Location Register
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P
PAD Packet Assembly/Disassembly Facility
PBX Private Branch Exchange
PC Personal Computer
PCA Password Call Access
PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PCU Packet Control Unit
PDB Power Distribution Box
PDF Power Distribution Frame
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PDN Packet Data Network
PDP Packet Data Protocol
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PEM Power Entry Module
PGND Protect Ground
PICMG PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group
PID Process Identification
PIN Personal Identification Number
PL Preferred Language
PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
PLMNSS PLMN-Specific
PMC Protocol Management and Control Board
PRN Provide Roaming Number
PS Packet Switched
PSI Provide Subscriber Information
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
PVC Permanent Virtual Connection
Q
QoS Quality of Service
R
RAB Radio Access Bearer
HUAWEI HLR9820 Home Location Register
Configuration Guide A Abbreviations
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A-9
RAID Redundant Access Independent Disk
RANAP Radio Access Network Application Part
RAND RANDom number(used for authentication)
RBT Ring Back Tone
RDI Restricted digital information
RFC Remote Feature Control
RNC Radio Network Controller
S
SAAL Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer
SAB Subscriber Application Barring
SAP Service Access Point
SAR Segmentation and Reassembly
SAS Serial Attached Small Computer System Interface
SAU Signaling Access Unit
SBP Selective by Pass
SCA Selective Call Acceptance
SCCP Signaling Connection and Control Part
SCDF Service Control Data Function
SCF Service control function
SCMG SCCP Management
SCN Switched Circuit Network
SCP Service Control Point
SCSI Small Computer Systems Interface
SCTP Streaming Control Transmission Protocol
SCU Service Process Unit
SDF Service Data Function
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDU Service Data Unit
SG Signaling Gateway
SGP Signaling Gateway Process
SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
SID System Identification
A Abbreviations
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SIF Signaling Information Filed
SIGTRAN Signaling Transport
SIM Subscriber Identity Module
SIO Service Information Octet
SLC Signaling Link Code
SLCS Signaling Link Code Send
SLS Signaling Link Selection
SLTA Signaling Link Test Acknowledge
SLTM Signaling Link Test Message
SMB System Management Board
SMC Short Message Center
SMF Service Management Function
SMFAgent Subscriber Management Function Agent
SMM Shelf Management Module
SMS Short Message Service
SMS-CSI Short Message Service Camel Subscription Information
SMU Subscriber Management Unit
SN Serial Number
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
SOL Serial over LAN
SOR Support of Optimal Routing
SP Signaling Point
SPC Signaling Point Code
SPINA Subscriber Personal Identification Number Access
SPINI Subscriber Personal Identification Number Interception
SQL Structured Query Language
SQN Sequence Number
SRI Send Routing Information
SS Supplementary Service
SS7 Signaling System Number 7
SSCF Service Specific Coordination Function
SSCOP Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol
HUAWEI HLR9820 Home Location Register
Configuration Guide A Abbreviations
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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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SS-CSI Supplementary service invocation notification CAMEL
subscription information
SSD Shared Secret Data
SSF Service Switching Function
SSN Sub-System Number
SSP Service Switching Point
STP Signaling Transfer Point
SUA SCCP User Adapter
SVC Switched Virtual Channel
SWI Switch Interface Unit
SWU Switch Unit
T
TC Terminal Concentrator
TCAP Transaction Capabilities Application Part
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
T-CSI Terminating Camel Subscription Information
TDD Time Division Duplex
TDM Time Division Multiplexing
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
TIF-CSI Translation Information Fag Camel Subscription Information
TMG Trunk Media Gateway
TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
TUP Telephone User Part
U
U-CSI USSD CAMEL Subscription Information
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UDT Unit Data
UE User Equipment
UI User Interface
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UNI User Network Interface
UPB Universal Process Blade
UPWR UMSC PSM Power Module
A Abbreviations
HUAWEI HLR9820 Home Location Register
Configuration Guide
A-12 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 04 (2009-01-15)
USAU Universal Signaling Access Unit
USC Unified Subscriber Center
USI Universal Service Interface Unit
USIM UMTS Subscriber Identity Module
USSD Unstructured Supplementary Service Data
UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
UUS User-to-User Signaling
V
V5UA V5 User Adapter
VBS Voice Broadcast Service
VCI Virtual Channel Identifier
VCS VERITAS Cluster Server
VGCS Voice Group Call Service
VLAN Virtual LAN
VLR Visitor Location Register
VM Voice Mailbox
VMR Voice Message Retrieval
VMSC Visited Mobile Switching Center
VoIP Voice over IP
VP Visual Phone
VPI Virtual Path Identifier
VPLMN Visited PLMN
VPN Virtual Private Network
VT-CSI VMSC terminating CAMEL subscription information
VVDN Voice&Videophone Dual Number
VxVM VERITAS Volume Manager
W
WALU Wireless Alarm Unit
WAP Wireless Access Protocol
WBFI Wireless Back Insert FE Interface Unit
WBSG Wireless Broadband Signaling Gateway
WCCU Wireless Calling Control Unit
HUAWEI HLR9820 Home Location Register
Configuration Guide A Abbreviations
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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
A-13
WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
WCKI Wireless Clock Interface Unit
WCSU Wireless Calling Control Unit and Signaling Process Unit
WEAM Wireless E1 ATM Forward Module
WEPI Wireless E1_Pool Interface Unit
WHSC Wireless Hot-Swap and Control Unit
WIFM Wireless IP Forward Module
WIN Wireless Intelligent Network
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
WS Work Station
WSIU Wireless System Interface Unit
WSMU Wireless System Management Unit
A Abbreviations
HUAWEI HLR9820 Home Location Register
Configuration Guide
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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 04 (2009-01-15)
Index
B
basic concept
called prefix, 3-2
cluster, 2-6
local office information, 3-2
MTP-Specific, 4-2
MTP3B-Specific, 4-10
node, 2-6
rack number, 2-2
SCCP-Specific, 4-16
SIGTRAN-Specific, 4-13
slot number, 2-4
SPC, 3-2
D
data configuration process, 1-2
hardware data configuration, 2-1
local office data configuration, 3-1
signaling data configuration, 4-1
H
hardware data configuration
adding cluster configuration information, 2-13
adding node configuration, 2-14
adding OSTA 1.0 board, 2-12
adding OSTA 1.0 subrack, 2-12
adding OSTA 2.0 board, 2-13
adding OSTA 2.0 subrack, 2-13
adding rack, 2-12
flow chart, 2-7
generating SAU data loading file, 2-14
hardware data table relation, 2-9
setting local office information, 2-13
synchronizing HDU configuration, 2-14
hardware data configuration example
ATM-2M networking, 2-19
TDM networking, 2-15
I
impact on data configuration
board restarting, 1-8
maximum number of tuple, 1-6
software parameter, 1-8
value ranges of software parameter, 1-7
L
local office data configuration example, 3-5
M
MML command
data setting procedure, 1-4
meaning, 1-2
rule, 1-3
S
signaling data configuration
M3UA data configuration, 4-27
MTP data configuration, 4-24
MTP3B data configuration, 4-26
SCCP data configuration, 4-28
signaling data configuration example
ATM-2M networking, 4-32
IP networking, 4-33
TDM networking, 4-30
signaling data configuration procedure
ATM-2M networking, 4-22
IP networking, 4-23
TDM networking, 4-21
HUAWEI HLR9820 Home Location Register
Configuration Guide Index
Issue 04 (2009-01-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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