.

(
). , ,
, , ,
.

( )
:

: () , . , ,

: . , .

. x

. x=10cm

()
= -

> 0

< 0

= 0 .



: t1 = 5s t2 = 14s.
:
t : t
t = t - t = t2 - t1 = 14s - 5s t = 9s
*
.

2.1

: .

: x

S.I : 1m

1 : , , ,
.

|
-5

|
-4

|
-3

|
-2

|
-1

|
1

O
|
0

|
2

|
4

|
3

|
5

(m)

: x = 1m, xB = 4m, x = -3m, x = -5m.

1: ,
.
2: . , ,
.

, ,
(, , ).

|
-5

|
-4

|
-3

|
-2

|
-1

O
|
0

|
1

|
2

|
3

|
4

|
5

(m)

( )
: .

: x

: x= x -x

S.I : 1m

: x = x -x = 3m - 1m = 2m
: 2m, : , :

| |
-3

| | | |
0 1 2 3

(m)

: x = x -x = -3m -1m = -4m

:4m, : , :

: ,
.

s (space)

S.I 1m

(
).

( ).



:
.
.

|
-5

|
-3

|
-4

|
-2

|
-1

O
|
0

|
1

|
2

|
4

|
3

|
5

(m)

: xAB = xB - xA = 4m - 1m = 3m

sAB = 3m

: x = x - x = -3m -4m = -7m

s=7m

: x = x - x = -5m - (-3m) = -2m

s=2m

: x = xAB + x + x = 3m + (-7m) + (-2m) = -6 m

:

s = sAB + s + s = 3m + 7m + 2m = 12m

1:

:
=
x = x - x = -5m - 1m = -6m x = x
2: (
,
x= s)

|
-5

|
-4

|
-3

|
-2

|
-1

O
|
0

|
1

|
2

|
3

|
4

|
5

(m)

(: x=3m, s=15m)

10

2.2
: .
: (velocity)
m
km
S.I : 1
( : 1
)
s
h

m
km
18

.
s
h
:

18

18 1000m 18000 m
m
km
=
=
=5
1 3600s
3600 s
s
h

:
.

:


:
m
S.I: 1
s

s
t

: , .
.

11



1. 500km 5h.
m
km
.

.
s
h
. ,
7h;

100 1000m 100.000 m

m
s 500km
km
km
. = =
= 100
= 100
=
=
= 27,8
5h
1 3600s
3.600 s
s
t
h
h
km
. s = t = 100
7h s = 700km
h

2. ,
m
=4 .
s
. t, ,s 3 .
. - -
3 .

. ,
1s .
, x= t
0 3s. :

t = 0 :

t = 1s :

t = 2s :

t = 3s :

m
s
m
x=t=4
s
m
x=t=4
s
m
x=t=4
s

x=t=4

0 x=0
1s x = 4m
2s x = 8m

t (s) (m/s) x (m)

0
4
0
1
4
4
2
4
8
3
4
12

3s x = 12m

12



:
,
. .
, . .
x (m)
(

m
)
s

12
8

0
1

2 3

t(s)

0
1

2 3 t(s)

1. 960km 12h. N :
.
. 10h .
. 720 km
.
(: 80km/h , 800km, 9h)

2. 90km/h. :
. 90min.
. 450.000m.
(: 135km, 5km)

m
.
s
. t, ,s 20 .
. - - 20
.

3. , =10

13



4.
.
.
5s;
.
60m;
.
20m 60m;
.
15s ;

x (m)
60

20
0

10

15 20 t (s)

5.
300.000m. 120km/h.
. .
. 12:45,
;
(: 2,5h , 10:15)

6. (xA= - 2cm) (xB=+10cm)

(x=+2cm).
.
.
. 0.005m/s , .
(: x=4cm, s=20cm,t=40s)

14