Professional Documents
Culture Documents
APPENDIX
9.1 Field Observation
Source:
On 13th July 2008, our group met up on a Sunday morning to conduct our field
observation. We got together at Orchard MRT station and planned our itinerary for the
day. The field observation covered several public places, some of which are included in
our group’s route for the proposed journey.
Our first stop was the playground at Paragon Shopping Centre, where we planned to
observe children’s public conduct with their parents present. A group of children was
trying to climb the merry-go-round while it was still moving, which was not safe as we
noticed them pushing and shoving each other. However, the parents there did not seem
to see the danger that this posed and just stood by and watched.
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Our next stop is Forum Shopping Centre by bus.
As it was a Sunday, the bus stop was crowded and it was hard to get onto the bus
because the people there were obstructing the way. Furthermore, we noticed that
people did not queue up to get onto the bus. There was even some pushing and
shoving as people boarded the bus.
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Botanical Garden was our next destination.
A consoling observation was that there were many families having picnic and playing
games in the open area of Botanical Garden. It was definitely a good place for a day of
games and outdoor lessons.
We then took an MRT ride along the East-West line to observe commuters’ public conduct.
Some misconduct that we noticed were people standing by the door and blocking the
entrance, putting bulky items near the door, sitting down on the floor and obstructing the
way, and a boy leaning on one of the poles.
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9.2 Survey about public conduct of children
Dear Parents,
III) Survey
Very good
Good
Bad
Very bad
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2) How does your child behave at home?
Very good
Good
Bad
Very bad
Very good
Good
Bad
Very bad
Eating etiquette
4) Does your child usually queue for food in the restaurant/food court?
Yes
No
5) Does your child have the habit of saying “thank you” when he/she is served food?
Yes
No
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I’m not sure
Yes
No
Yes
No
7) Does your child usually stand on the correct side of the escalator so that he/she
does not block the way of other people?
Yes
No
8) Does your child wait for people to come out of MRT first?
Yes
No
Yes
No
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I’m not sure
10) Does your child usually talk or laugh loudly in the MRT train?
Yes
No
11) Does your child put his/her belongings so as not to obstruct the movement of
people?
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
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14) Does your child usually step on the grass?
Yes
No
15) What is the most likely measure that you usually take if your child misbehaves in
public?
Scold
Show dissatisfaction
Ignore
Others
16) What is the most likely measure that you would have taken if your child misbehaves
in public?
Scold
Show dissatisfaction
Ignore
Others
Tour duration
1) What is the greatest worry from you as a parent if you allow your children to participate in
this tour? Please elaborate why.
2) What do you think is most difficult to deal with your child when he/she misbehaves?
- END OF SURVEY -
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Survey results
Question 1: How does your child generally behave?
4%
10%
52%
4%
4%
Very good
45% Good
Bad
47% Very bad
X
Question 3: How does your child behave in public?
3%
13%
30%
Very good
Good
Bad
Very bad
54%
Eating etiquette
80 74
70 67
60
60 55
50
Yes
40 36
27 No
30 25 23
Not sure/No
20 15 response
9
10 6
3
0
Queue Clear Finish all Eat
for food own dish the food without
talking
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Gender profile of children whose parents observed that their children have bad eating
etiquette (Responded “no” to the survey question above)
90
80
80
67
70
60 52 53
48 Boys
50 43
40 33 Girls
30
20
20
10
0
Queue for Clear own Finish all Eat without
food dish the food talking
Questions 7 to 10: Does your child display the conducts listed below?
Behaving in MRT
90
80 78
80
70 63
60
50 43
40
40 Yes
30 No
17 19 19 20 17
20
Not sure/No
10 1 3 response
come out of the train
people/handicapped
the escalator (avoid
0
Wait for people to
blocking of way)
before coming in
people
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Gender profile of children whose parents observed that their children misbehave in the MRT
(Responded “yes” to the survey question above)
100
87
90
80
80
67
70
60 53
47
50
40 33
Boys Girls
30
20
20 13
10
0
people/handicapped
come out of the train
Wiat for people to
the escalator
Question 11 to 13: Does your child display the conducts listed below?
90
80
70
60
Yes
50
40 No
30 Not sure/No
response
20
10
0 XIII
Litter Step on Cut flowers
grass
Gender profile of children whose parents observed that their children misbehave in the park:
(responded “yes” in the survey question above)
90
78
80
70
60 54
50 50
50 46 Boys
40 Girls
30 22
20
10
0
Litter Step on Cut flowers
grass
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Question 15 and 16: How do parents deal with their children?
Measures that parents take (a) /would have taken (b) if their child misbehave in public? (%)
a)
6% Scold
7% 20%
Show
dissatisfaction
Explain
15%
Ignore
52% Others
b)
6%
7% 20% Scold
Show
dissatisfaction
Explain
15%
Ignore
52% Others
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Question 17: Preferred duration for the tour:
3% Half-day tour
12%
17% Whole day tour
2-day tour (overnight)
Not sure
35% Not interested
33%
* Open-ended questions:
Question 1: What is the greatest worry from you as a parent if you allow your children to
participate in this tour? Please elaborate why.
• I don’t think the student’s age of 16, 17 cannot ensure safety to my children,
especially in large groups.
• If I don’t know anything about the students who will be guiding my children in the
tour, I won’t let my children participate in the tour
• Even we, parents have difficulties in ensuring safety for our children, how can
trust others to do so. They are not teachers and have little knowledge in this area.
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Question 2: What do you think is most difficult to deal with your child when he/she
misbehaves?
• Scolding may have negative impact on my child’s mentality, but without scolding, my
child will not remember what he has done wrong and usually tend to repeat the same
misconducts.
• We do not have time to deal with the children properly and we are too busy to learn
how to deal with the children.
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9.3 The interview
Interview Questions
2. Have you any experience in teaching students of another age group (besides
students aged 7 – 12)
3. In your opinion, what do you think is/are a teacher’s biggest challenge(s)
4. From your many years of experience, how do you think students learn best?
5. Are you aware that there are 3 different types of perceptual learning styles? And
which are they?
6. When teaching, are you aware of your students’ different learning styles?
7. What do you do to enhance your students’ abilities to receive and store information?
8. Besides students’ interests and learning attitudes, do you think by teaching them in a
way which supports their learning styles will further enhance their learning ability?
9. In your primary school, how often are excursions organised for students per annum?
10. Which places are excursions organised at? And what do you want students to learn
from these places?
11. Besides students’ interests and learning attitudes, do you think by teaching them in
a way which supports their learning styles, will further enhance their learning ability?
12. In your primary school, how often are excursions organised for students per annum?
13. Which places are excursions organised and what do you want students to learn from
these places?
14. How effective do you think excursions are, in providing (intended) information to
students
15. What do you think are some of the pros and cons of outdoor learning?
16. What is your view on public conduct of children (primary) these days?
17. With so many years of teaching, how are the children (primary) today different from
those you’ve taught and seen say, 15- 20 years ago? What do you think are the
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reasons to have caused these changes?
18. What are some of the misbehaviours you’ve seen in public before? (With reference
to children and teenagers)
19. Do you think it’s important to learn proper public conduct since young? Why?
20. Will conducting the course outdoors (similar to an excursion), help children apply
what they’ve learnt more effectively?
21. Do you think by teaching children proper public conduct would help to influence
others (such as Family members and peers) around them to do the same?
Interview
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D – Dawn Chik
Dawn: Hi Mrs Tan, I’m Dawn Chik from ACJC. I’d like to interview you about your views
on Outdoor Learning and Public conduct with reference to primary school students and
teenagers in Singapore.
D: Mrs Tan, how long have you been a primary school teacher?
N: 33 years(smile)
D: Currently, which primary school are you teaching at? Which other educational
institutions have you taught at?
N: Zhangde Primary School (present). Kim Seng Secondary School. Chestnut Drive
Secondary School . (giggled)
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D: Have you any experience in teaching students of another age group (besides
students aged 7-12)
N: Yes
N: They are more mature than the primary School student. However, primary school
children are more lively.
D: Which subject are you teaching now and how long have been teaching this subject?
D: From your many years of experience, how do you think students learn best?
N: They must have the interest.(a long pause) Learning attitude is very important.
D: Are you aware that there are 3 different types of perceptual learning styles? And
which are they?
D: When teaching, are you aware of your students’ different learning styles?
N: Yes
D: What do you do to enhance your students’ abilities to receive and store information?
D: Besides students’ interests and learning attitudes, do you think by teaching them in a
way which supports their learning styles, will further enhance their learning ability?
D: In your primary school, how often are excursions organised for students per annum?
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N: Science Centre, Zoo, Labrador Park and Kampong Glam
N: Yes
D: Why do you bring them out on excursion to learn the same things again?
N: To allow them to have real life experience about what they have learnt in the
textbook.
D: What do you think are some of the pros and cons of outdoor learning?
N: outdoor learning is a novel idea that might appeal to some who like new and
innovative ways of teaching. For some who are more conserved and are more used to
their own comfort space, it might prove to be a hurdle.
N: The tuckshop.
Thank you. Let’s move on to the next part of the interview on Public conduct. Public
conduct includes proper sanitation habits, social etiquette (table manners), sports
etiquette etc...
D: Madam Ng, what is your view on the public conduct of children (primary) these days?
N: Honestly, they are very different from my generation whereby they respect their
teacher and are ignorant and naïve. You will be surprise at how student behave
nowadays.
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D: With so many years of teaching, how are the children (primary) today different from
those you’ve taught and seen, let’s say, 15- 20 years ago? (With possible reference to
behaviour and maybe learning attitudes)
N: Students now have no respect for the elderly and they tend to behave in a barbaric
and wilful manner.
N: Parents.
D: What are some of the misbehaviours you’ve seen in public before? (With reference to
children and teenagers)
D: Do you think it’s important for one to learn proper public conduct since young? Why?
N: Yes. Children need to be taught the right conduct since young as they are more
easily influence and…(pause) will pick up the different habits and way of conducting
themselves.
D: What are some suggestions you would give to ensure that children practice what
they’ve learnt during the course?
D: Will conducting the course outdoors (similar to an excursion) help children apply what
they’ve learn more effectively?
D: Do you think by teaching children proper public conduct, would help to also influence
others (Family members, peers in school etc) around them to do the same?
N: Yes, human are social creatures and they need to satisfy their social needs. Hence
influencing the people around them.
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9.4 The report on ACJC Interact Club Outing
“Life” is a child care programme under Beyond Social Services. It is for primary and
secondary school children who come from low income, broken or abusive families. They
provide food sponsored by kind volunteers and homework coaching by student or adult
volunteers daily. Anglo Chinese Junior College Interact Club is one which participate
actively in the children’s homework coaching from Tuesdays to Saturdays afternoons.
The Interact Club has planned an outing during the June holidays to enrich the children
with issues relating the environment.
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Through fun exhibitions and games, the children learnt more about climate changes and
water issues in Singapore. These are common concerns expressed in the world today.
NRIC:
XS S M L XL T-SHIRT SIZE:
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PARENT / GUARDIAN’S NAME:
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1 DECEMBER 2008
_____________________________ ___________
Signature of Parent/ Guardian * Date
NRIC:
EMAIL ADDRESS:
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XS S M L XL T-SHIRT SIZE:
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IN LESS THAN 200 WORDS, STATE WHY YOU SHOULD BE SELECTED AND
HOW YOU CAN CONTRIBUTE AS A STUDENT LEADER IN THE TOUR.
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1 DECEMBER 2008
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*Please delete where appropriate
3) For parents
NRIC:
EMAIL ADDRESS:
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OCCUPATION: ____________________
XS S M L XL T-SHIRT SIZE:
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MEDICAL RECORD (Allergies, medical conditions, etc.)
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Food
Prizes
Perform Skit
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DON’Ts
DOs
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Leave tray on table after eating Clear and return tray after eating
DON’Ts
DOs
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Crowd at the entrance Stand behind the yellow line
Stand at entrance & block the way Move to the middle of the
carriage
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DON’Ts DOs
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Word Search
Cooperation
C O N S I D E R A T E A G S I N G C
O P D G F O B J L O T S N I E S G W
N E U K B O S E N V I R O N M E N T
D N F Q E M W R T Y Q U I O P L J K
U X Z A S D F G C O U R T E O U S H
C C V B N M E R Y V E S V A K C J W
T W G K I V E T O Y T C A G K R G J
Q Y R K N S F J D S T T I P M S H I
F C E T K S Q R F E I E D K F E B
M I S B E H A V I O U R O E B S Q C
A S P R R Y G I Q Y F B A U E D I O
C D O S A A F S D H I T U D G T U O
H F N F C I X U M Q E H D S E Q E P
A U S G T O B A G N D V I H H J D E
L C I I A P V L N K C D T P X W H R
L K B L Q L C L T G V S O E T P V A
E Y I W W K X Y S F E C R F D S A T
N O L F T E Z S P N S D A G H J K I
G U I H I H A C I H J K L V B N M O
E S T P Y G S K F D S A L C A X O N
S H Y M U F D M N V C X Y U R S H F
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Fill in the blanks.
1. In MRT stations, we should stand __________ the yellow line at the train doors and
wait patiently for passengers to alight before boarding the train.
2. In the library we should keep _________ so as to not disturb the rest of the public
studying or reading in the library.
3. In the MRT train, we should _________ our seats to the needy like the elderly and
pregnant women.
5. We must keep our environment clean and not _______ but throw our rubbish into the
_________ instead.
6. In public transports, we should hold onto the _______ so as to not fall down when it is
moving.
7. In public places, we should put on our best behaviour and not ________ around.
9. We should keep to the _______ side of the escalator and hold onto the handle.
10. We should love nature and not ________ the plants and flowers we see.
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9.7 Posters
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9.8 Dry Run
On 6th June, We carried out a dry run on our activities, which is to allow children between the
age of 8-10 to learn public conduct and behaviour in an interesting way. In order to make
this dry run more realistic, we got 6 children from my group members. These children are
either their niece or nephew of my group members.
Firstly, we met outside Fairfield Methodist Secondary School. After knowing the children a
little and distributed the worksheet.. Our group proceeded to Shaw Tower’s cinema by taking
bus 14. On the bus, as the children were still quite unfamiliar with us, they remained silent
and were at their best behaviour.
Even though the children were laughing loudly during the movie, we do not include this
behaviour as a bad conduct because it was a comedy movie. A bad point was noted when
the children were laughing and kicking the chairs in front of them at the same time. After the
movie, our group sat outside the cinema to allow them to fill up the worksheet. After which,
we went on to Forum’s Macdonald by foot.
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We noticed almost all the kids remembered their task while
some only remembered after they left the counter.
However, those who forgot the task quickly went back to
the counter and thank the person. After eating, only one
child forgot to put back his tray. Only when his sister
reminded him, he then went to put back the tray.
After we reached Botanical Garden, we brought the children to a field and had a picnic there.
We distributed snacks to them before carrying out our next activity. While my group member
was teaching the children not to pluck flowers and litter in public places, I distinctly noticed
that a few kids were not listening to my group member, as the children were busy eating
their snack or looking at the swan in the lake. This causes some children to be unable to fill
up the worksheet and they have to come up to us and ask for answers. As we were about to
leave for our last station, we saw that there were wrappers on the field. The children only
came back to clear up after we have reminded them. After which, we headed back to
Fairfield Methodist Secondary School to carry out our last activity.
As we were not allowed to enter the school, we proceeded to a void deck opposite the
school to carry out our activity. We briefly summarise what the children have learnt today.
However, we did not carry out a skit on the correct behaviour on public transport because
we do not have the materials. Thus, we taught them verbally so that they can complete their
worksheet. Most of the kids were tired after a day of activities and thus, while we were
summarising what they have learnt, they were not paying attention to us.
After which, we ended the dry run and the kids were brought back home by my respective
group members.
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9.9 Tour Shirt Design
Front
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Back
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9.10 Ice-breaker games
Ice-Breaker Games
Chain of Names
The aim of the game is to get everyone familiar with one another’s names.
Duck-duck-goose
The aim of the game is to get participants to have fun and interact with one another.
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9.11 Packing List
Refrain from packing a bulky and heavy bag as participants will have to carry their
bags throughout the tour.
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13 learning a new I watch what I talk through with I like to give it a try and
skill the teacher is the teacher exactly work it out as I go along
doing what I am by doing it
visual auditory to do
supposed kinesthetic/physical
14 when operating
choosing from a I imagine I talk through the I imagine what the food
new equipment
restaurant read the
what the food listen toin
options ormy
askhead
for havetaste
will a golike
and learn by
1
for the first time
menu.. instructions
will look like an explanation 'trial and error'
I prefer to
15 when listening I sing along to I listen to the lyrics I move in time with the
when
to seeking
a band the lyrics (in and thespoken
beats music
ask for follow my nose or
2 travel directions look at a map
my head or directions maybe use a compass
I.. out loud!)
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most of my free watching doing physical activity
23 talking to friends
time is spent.. television or making things
I first notice
25 look and dress sound and speak stand and move
how people..
I keep
replaying in
if I am very I shout lots and tell I stomp about, slam
26 my mind what
angry.. people how I feel doors and throw things
it is that has
upset me
I find it easiest
27 faces names things I have done
to remember
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