ADVANCEDBeam ManualComposite

1
Developed by Scott Civjan

University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Composite Beam - AISC Manual 14th Ed
Chapter I:
Composite Member Design
2
Slab effective width, b
e
Section I3.1a
To each side of the beam, b
e
is limited by:
one-eighth beam span
one-half distance to adjacent beam
distance to edge of slab
Lowest value controls.
3
Metal Deck Slab Section I3.2c
w
r
2
t
c
2
h
r
3
4
1.5
0.5
w
r
= average deck width
h
r
= height of deck
t
c
= thickness of concrete above the deck
steel beam
Fully Composite Beam:
Bending Strength
5
|
b
= 0.90 (O
b
= 1.67)
6
Bending Strength
POSITIVE MOMENT
For h/t
w
The strength is determined as the plastic stress distribution
of the composite section.
(*Note: All current ASTM A6 W, S and HP shapes satisfy this limit.)
y
F
E
.76 3 s
NEGATIVE MOMENT
It is typically assumed that the concrete carries no tensile
forces and reinforcement is minimal, therefore strength is
identical to a bare steel section.
7
Bending Strength
INSERT INFORMATION: STRENGTH
OF FULLY COMPOSITE BEAM
SECTION CALCULATIONS
Handout on Calculations:
FullyCompositeCalcs.PDF
8
Fully Composite Strength can be determined by using Table 3-19.
Y2 - Calculated per handout
Y1 = 0 if PNA in the slab,
Calculated per handout if PNA in the beam flange or web.
9
Bending Strength
Table 3-19
Nomenclature
(page 3-14)
b
e
a
Y
con
a/2
Y2
Location of effective
concrete flange force (EQ
n
)
TFL(pt.1)
BFL(pt.5)
6
7
Y1 = Distance from top of steel
flange to any of the seven
tabulated PNA locations
4

E
q
.

s
p
a
c
e
s
1
2
3
4
5
TFL
BFL
t
f
10
Beam Flange Enlarged Detail
1
5
To reach fully composite strength,
shear studs must transfer EQ
n
for Y1 = 0 (maximum value) listed
in Table 3-19.
This is equivalent to value C* in calculations (handout).
11
Bending Strength
Shear Stud Strength
12
limits value to strength of
individual shear studs.
Strength of each stud, Q
n
Equation I8-1
0 5
n sa c c g p sc u
Q . A f 'E R R A F = s
limits value to crushing of
concrete around the shear stud.
c c sc
'E f A .5 0
u sc p g
F A R R
13
A
sa
= cross sectional area of shear stud
E
c
= modulus of elasticity of concrete
F
u
= shear stud minimum tensile strength
(typically 65ksi)
R
g
accounts for number of studs welded in each deck rib and w
r
/h
r
.
Values are 1.0, 0.85 or 0.7.
R
p
accounts for deck rib orientation with respect to the beam, stud
engagement in the concrete above the rib, and weak or strong
stud location.
Values are 0.75 or 0.6.
14
u sc p g c c sc n
F A R R 'E f A . Q s = 5 0
Strength, Q
n
, for one shear stud
Table 3-21
15
Limitations on shear stud placement
for shear studs placed in metal decking:
Section I8.2d
Center-Center Spacing: > 4 times Diameter
8 times slab thickness
36 inches
Section I3.2c and I8.1
Shear Stud Diameter: 3/4
2.5 times flange thickness
unless over web
16
Composite strength requires that shear studs transfer EQ
n
to
each side of the maximum moment in the span.
If EQ
n
strength of the shear studs is inadequate to provide
fully composite action, the beam is partially composite.
17
Partially Composite Beam:
Bending Strength
u
b
= 0.90 (O
b
= 1.67)
18
INSERT INFORMATION: STRENGTH
OF PARTIALLY COMPOSITE BEAM
SECTION CALCULATIONS
Handout on Calculations:
PartiallyCompositeCalcs.PDF
19
Partially Composite Strength can be determined by using
Table 3-19.
20
Partially Composite Action is limited by the total strength of
shear studs.
EQ
n
listed in Table 3-19.
This is equivalent to value C* in calculations (handout).
21
Composite Beam: Shear Strength
22
SHEAR STRENGTH
It typically is assumed that the slab carries no shear forces.
Therefore, strength is identical to a bare steel section.
23
Composite Beam
Deflection Calculations
24
Fully Composite
I
tr
= transformed section moment of inertia
Lower bound values of I
tr
are found in Table 3-20 (I
LB
).
Values assume concrete area equal to EQ
n
/F
y
rather than actual
area.
25
Partially Composite
I
equiv
= effective moment of inertia
I
s
= moment of inertia of steel section only
I
tr
= fully composite moment of inertia
SQ
n
= partially composite shear transfer
C
f
= fully composite shear transfer
26
Equation C-I3-4
( )
s tr
f
n
s equiv
I I
C
Q
I I
E
+ =
Partially Composite
Equation C-I3-5
( )
s tr
f
n
s eff
S S
C
Q
S S
E
+ =
S
eff
= effective elastic section modulus
S
s
= elastic section modulus of steel section only
S
tr
= fully composite elastic section modulus
Q
n
= partially composite shear transfer
C
f
= fully composite shear transfer
27
Partially Composite
Table 3-20 can be used for
lower bound values of I
equiv
.
28

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