cng ho x hi

ch ngha vit nam

22 tcn 339 - 06
b giao thng
vn ti

dng c ni cu sinh
C hiu lc t:


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(Ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 02/2006/Q-BGTVT ngy 05 thng 01 nm 2006
ca B tr-ng B Giao thng vn ti)

1 Phm vi v i t-ng p dng
Tiu chun ny -c p dng cho vic thit k, ch to, kim tra v th cc loi dng
c ni cu sinh trang b trn tu, cu trc ni hot ng vng sng, bin Vit Nam.
2 Thut ng v nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny, cc thut ng v nh ngha -c hiu nh- sau:
2.1 Dng c ni cu sinh (Raft-type life-saving apparatus) (sau y gi l dng c ni) l
ph-ng tin cu sinh (tr xung cu sinh, b cu sinh, phao trn v phao o) bo
m gi -c mt s ng-i ni trn mt n-c m vn gi nguyn -c hnh dng v
c tnh k thut trong sut qu trnh hot ng.
2.2 Sn phm mu (Prototype) l sn phm -c ch to ln u tho mn cc yu cu
ca tiu chun ny v l c s sn xut hng lot (hng l) vi cng thit k, loi
vt liu, quy trnh ch to ti mt c s ch to.
2.3 Sn phm ch to hng lot (Mass production) l sn phm -c ch to theo l ph
hp vi sn phm mu, ti cng mt c s ch to -c c quan ng kim cng
nhn.
3 K hiu
3.1 Dng c ni cu sinh chu du -c k hiu l DCNCS-1.
3.2 Dng c ni cu sinh khng chu du -c k hiu l DCNCS-2.
4 Trch nhim ca ng-i thit k, kim tra v c s ch to
4.1 Ng-i thit k, ch to, kim tra v th dng c ni cu sinh phi thc hin cc yu
cu ca tiu chun ny.
4.2 C s ch to, sn phm mu v sn phm ch to hng lot phi -c c quan
ng kim kim tra, cp giy chng nhn hoc chp nhn theo quy nh.
5 Vt liu
5.1 Vt liu ni phi l vt liu c sn tnh ni.



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5.2 Lp v bc ngoi l nha, hp kim nh hoc vt liu t-ng -ng (i vi dng c ni
cu sinh DCNCS-1) v loi vi si tng hp hay si t nhin (i vi dng c ni cu
sinh DCNCS-2) phi tho mn yu cu ca tiu chun ny.
6 Yu cu k thut
6.1 Dng c ni phi c sc ni gi -c trn mt n-c vi mt s l-ng ng-i
quy nh l 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 hoc 20 ng-i.
6.2 Sc ni ca dng c ni -c to ra bng cc ngn khng kh c chiu di khng ln
hn 1,2 m hoc cc loi hnh ni t-ng -ng khc, phi -c b tr st mp ngoi
ca dng c ni. Khng -c to ra sc ni t bc, cc lp li-e mng, ht li-e, cc ht
xp khc hoc cc ti kh phi bm hi.
6.3 Khi l-ng ca dng c ni h bng tay khng -c ln hn 150 kg.
6.4 Dng c ni phi c kt cu sao cho hnh dng v sc bn khng thay i trong iu
kin mi tr-ng kh t 0
o
C n 65
o
C.
6.5 Dng c ni phi c kt cu sao cho khi nm n t v tr d nh lp t trn tu hoc
cao 10 m (ly tr s no ln hn) xung n-c m khng b h- hng.
6.6 Kh nng s dng v n nh ca dng c ni phi bo m i vi c hai mt
tt c cc trng thi ti trng.
6.7 Dung tch ca cc ngn khng kh hoc th tch ca cc loi hnh ni t-ng -ng
ca mi dng c ni phi:
a) Cn bng trn n-c tt c cc trng thi ti trng.
b) Dung tch ca cc ngn khng kh hoc th tch ca cc loi hnh ni t-ng
-ng phi khng nh hn 0,0145 m
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cho mi ng-i.
c) Khong cch dng bm theo chu vi dng c ni khng -c nh hn 0,3 m
cho mi ng-i.
6.8 Mi dng c ni phi -c gn mt si dy vn ni c -ng knh khng nh hn 12
mm b tr xung quanh dng c ni v -c gn c nh vo dng c ni d-i dng
cc vng tay cm, c gn tay nm t-ng -ng vi s ng-i m dng c ni gi
-c theo thit k. Vic c nh dy vn ni phi bo m kh nng xch -c dng
c ni v vng tay cm phi c vng ng-i bm vo an ton, hiu qu.



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6.9 Mi dng c ni phi -c trang b mt si dy c -ng knh khng nh hn 12 mm,
chiu di bng chiu cao tnh t -ng n-c nh ti nht ca tu n v tr t dng
c cng thm 3m. Dy phi -c c nh sao cho c th dng n nng, h dng
c ni.
6.10 B mt ngoi ca dng c ni phi trn nhn, khng gy th-ng tch cho ng-i s
dng v c mu da cam.
6.11 Dng c ni lp t trn tu bin phi -c gn vt liu phn quang ti im gia ca
hai cnh di v ngn. Chiu rng ca tm phn quang l 100 mm v -c gn quanh
tit din ngang thn dng c ni.
7 Kim tra v th
7.1 Kim tra, th sn phm mu
Sn phm mu phi -c kim tra v th theo cc yu cu nu ra d-i y, vi s
l-ng 2 dng c ni.
7.1.1 Kim tra vt liu, kch th-c, khi l-ng v cc ph kin
Cc vt liu v bc, vt liu ni, vt liu dy bm v cc thit b ph phi tho mn
yu cu ca tiu chun ny v m bo bn theo cc php th ca tiu chun
ny.
Kch th-c, khi l-ng v cc ph kin phi tho mn yu cu ca tiu chun ny v
ph hp vi thit k.
7.1.2 Th ri
Hai dng c ni phi -c th ri t cao d nh lp t trn tu hoc cao
10m (ly tr s no ln hn) xung n-c, sau khi th khng b h- hng.
7.1.3 Th tnh kn n-c
Th tnh kn n-c -c tin hnh sau khi th ri v ch p dng cho dng c ni -c
to sc ni bng cc ngn khng kh. Cc ngn khng kh -c bm khng kh nn
vo trong khoang n p sut 9,8 kPa v duy tr ti thiu 3 pht, khoang kh khng b
bin dng v r r.
7.1.4 Th tnh ni
Hai dng c ni th ri phi -c ngm trong n-c ngt 24 gi vi cc cc thp
-c treo vo v tr tay nm ca mi ng-i, mi cc c khi l-ng 14,5 kg. S l-ng



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cc thp t-ng -ng vi s ng-i m dng c ni gi -c theo thit k. Sau 24 gi,
b mt trn ca dng c ni phi khng ngp n-c.
7.1.5 Th n nh
Dng c ni phi n nh -c trong n-c ngt khi treo cc cc thp, mi cc c khi
l-ng 7,0 kg, dc theo mt cnh di ca dng c ni vi khong cch mi cc thp l
0,3 m. trng thi ny, b mt trn ca dng c ni pha c treo ti phi khng
ngp n-c.
7.1.6 Chp nhn
7.1.6.1 Sn phm mu -c chp nhn khi c 2 dng c ni -c kim tra v th theo mc
7.1.1 n 7.1.5 u tho mn.
7.1.6.2 Nu mt trong hai dng c ni khng tho mn th phi th li vi s l-ng l 4 dng
c ni v tt c cc dng c ni th li phi tho mn.
7.2 Kim tra, th sn phm ch to hng lot
Cc dng c ni cu sinh sau khi ch to hng lot phi -c kim tra v th vi s
l-ng 5% (nh-ng khng t hn 2 chic) trong mt l sn phm xem xt s ph hp
ca chng vi sn phm mu -c c quan ng kim cp giy chng nhn.
7.2.1 Kim tra vt liu, kch th-c, khi l-ng v cc ph kin: kim tra s ph hp so vi
sn phm mu.
7.2.2 Th ri: thc hin theo 7.1.2.
7.2.3 Th tnh kn n-c: thc hin theo 7.1.3.
7.2.4 Th tnh ni: thc hin theo 7.1.4.
7.2.5 Th n nh: thc hin theo 7.1.5.
7.2.6 Chp nhn
7.2.6.1 L sn phm -c chp nhn khi tt c cc dng c ni -c kim tra v th theo
mc 7.2.1 n 7.2.5 u tho mn.
7.2.6.2 Tr-ng hp mt trong s dng c ni khng tho mn th phi th li vi s l-ng
gp i v tt c cc dng c ni th li phi tho mn.
7.2.6.3 Tr-ng hp ng kim vin nhn thy l dng c ni -c ch to c sai khc so vi sn
phm mu -c cng nhn th cn tin hnh tt c cc php kim tra v th nu ra
mc 7.1.



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8 Ghi nhn
8.1 Mi dng c ni phi -c gn nhn hiu trn mt tm kim loi chng n mn tt v
ti thiu phi c cc ni dung sau:
- Tn c s ch to;
- K hiu ca dng c ni;
- S duyt ca sn phm mu;
- Khi l-ng ca dng c ni;
- S hiu tiu chun;
- Vt liu ca dng c ni;
- S ng-i m dng c ni cu sinh gi -c theo thit k;
- Ngy, thng, nm ch to;
- n ch v s kim tra ca c quan ng kim.
8.2 Trn b mt v tr gia mi cnh di ca dng c ni phi -c ghi cc thng tin
sau:
- Dng c ni cu sinh;
- S ng-i m dng c ni cu sinh gi -c theo thit k;
- Tn tu, nu khch hng yu cu.
Cc thng tin trn phi -c vit bng mu en khng ty -c vi chiu cao ch v
s l 100 mm.
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