w

( )

With Support from the

David and Lucile Packard
Foundations Marine
Fisheries Program

1
3

21

12

19

24

26

10
9000
FAO

SOFIA
60
400%

1960
6.9%

Photo by Erling Svensen /

WWF-Canon

400
245,000

1970

20

Primary Production Required (PPR) to sustain

global marine fisheries
landings, expressed as
percentage of local primary
production
Sea Around Us, UBC

75%400
192020001980
9000

Sunken Billion

Fishing Effort

Source: UN Food and Agriculture Organication, 2012

500
75%
20
9000

1970
1609

350

Overfishing

MSY

MSY

Exclusive Economic
Zone (EEZ)

3200

1950

UNCLOS

164

200


EEZs
Areas in black are high seas
waters while red areas red
are disputed regions.
Source:
MarineRegions.org, 2013

1950
EEZs

200370
1976
200
UNCLOS III
19821994164

United Nations
Convention on the
Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS)

200

164

Roaldnes
CREDIT:
M Tovik,
MarrineTraffic.com


MSY80
MSY
MSY

//
MSY

1995
UNFSA

20
1996
44

64%21
7
50%
25%

ITQs

19501970

2008

Maximum
Sustainable Yield
(MSY)

MSY

Individual
Transferable
Quotas (ITQs)

ITQs

Catch Share

90%

CBM

Ecotrust

MSC1997
WWF

1600-1700
200
10%

. Photo

by David Mills, WorldFish,

2009.

Community-Based
Management

Bycatch


ICCAT

Regional Fisheries
Management Organization (RFMO)
17

17

Source:
Pew Environment.org

High Seas
200

200

800%
23

RFMOs
17

IUU

IUU23520%
IUU

IUU Fishing

21

MPA

2%

BOFFFs

19951999

Marine Protected
Area (MPA)

Trawling

 |
FishBase

The End of the Line,

Charles Clover

The Sushi Economy,

Sasha Issenberg.

Overfishing,
Ray Hilborn.

Tuna: a Love Story,

Richard Ellis.

Fish Population
Dynamics,
J. L. Gulland.

Four Fish,
Paul Greenberg.

Cod
Mark Kurlansky

CITIC

Hooked: Pirates,
Poaching and the
Perfect Fish,
Bruce Knecht.
An examination of
illegal fishing with
particular focus on
Chilean sea bass.

China fisheries yearbook

(The latest version is for
2013)

2012

2012

70

Source: EcoTrust, 20013

Source: UN Food and Agriculture Organication, 2012

Aquaculture

1970

19502000

Mariculture

aquaculture

4000

475

475

2000

50%
25%25%
40

206070

1940

1960

CREDIT: US Department
of Agriculutre, 2011

120

2070
1980
trabasa
swai

: 25%

2000


3
1
Lenfest

20%

2009
EMS
201310

2090

CREDIT:
American Museaurm of
Natural History / CBC,
2009

10
ASC

812G.A.P.

2008
2090

IMTA

Forage fish

20%

1950

The Shrimp Book

The History of Aquaculture

Salmon Fever

Ecological Aquaculture,
Barry Costa-Pierce

10/9/11
MODIS

24.5

Credit: NOAA. CoastWatch

Eutrophication

200

10

30%
19902000

200

4815
60%

Estuary

Phytoplankton

Salt Marsh

Diadromous fish

100

CO2

17

20
PCBs

China
80
Turkey
Japan

Iran

80

40

Spain

India

Dams under construction

(over 60 meters high)
Source: International
Journal of Hydropower and
Dams, 2005

Carbonate ions

Ocean Acidification

Zooplankton

20


19081955

PCBs19
201960
1976

Methylmercury
CH3Hg

PCBs

PCBs

PCBs

POPs

PolyChlorinated
Biphenyls or PCBs

 |
RAE

The Sea Around Us,

Rachel Carson

The View from Lazy Point,

Carl Safina

1972

Seasick,
Alanna Mitchel

NGO

The Living Shore,

Rowan Jacobson

Running Silver,
John Waldman

21

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Fishbase.org

http://www.seafoodwatch.org

GPS
MarineTraffic.com

2013-

2009
1990

21