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CHAPTER 21: PLANS AND ELEVATIONS


Paper 2

1. (a) The diagram shows a solid right prism. The surface HGRS is its uniform cross
section. The base PQRS is a rectangle on a horizontal plane. The rectangle EHSP
is an inclined plane and the square EFGH is a horizontal plane. The edges FQ and
GR are vertical.










Draw to full scale, the elevation of the solid on a vertical plane parallel to SR as
viewed from X.

(b) Another solid right prism is joined to the solid in (a) at the vertical plane SRGK to
form a combined solid as shown in the diagram below. The trapezium UVML is
its uniform cross section and SMVW is an inclined plane. The rectangle TUVW is
a horizontal plane. The base PSMLRQ is on a horizontal plane. The edge UL is
vertical.












Draw to full scale
(i) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to PM as
viewed from Y.
(ii) the plan of the combined solid.

NEXUS SPM MATHEMATI CS FORM 4 &5
Page397 (Extra Practice)













Supplementary Materials for
Clone
SPM
2006
E
F
H
G
P
Q
S
R
4 cm
4 cm
4 cm
3 cm
X
E
F
H
G
P
Q
S
R
4 cm
6 cm
3 cm
W
T
V
U
M
L
3 cm
2 cm
Y
K
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2. (a) The diagram shows a solid right prism. The surface CDEFGH is its uniform cross
section. The base ABCD is a horizontal rectangle. The rectangle BCHI is an
inclined plane and the rectangles EFKL and GHIJ are horizontal planes. The
edges ED and FG are vertical. FG =GH =3 cm.














Draw to full scale, the elevation of the solid on a vertical plane parallel to DC as
viewed from X.

(b) A half-cylinder is joined to the solid in (a) at the vertical plane AQPL to form a
combined solid as shown below. P and Q are the midpoints of LE and AD
respectively and ML =2 cm.















Draw to full scale,
(i) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to AD as
viewed from Y.
(ii) the plan of the combined solid.


NEXUS SPM MATHEMATI CS FORM 4 &5
Page397 (Extra Practice)













Supplementary Materials for
L
K
E
F
D
C
A
B
J
I
G
H
2 cm
5 cm
8cm
4 cm
X
L
K
E
F
D
C
A
B
J
I
G
H
7 cm
4 cm
4 cm
M
N
Q
Y
P

NEXUS SPM MATHEMATI CS FORM 4 &5
Page397 (Extra Practice)













Supplementary Materials for
3. (a) The diagram shows a solid right prism. The surface ABCDE is the uniform cross
section of the prism. The base AEJF is a rectangle on a horizontal plane. The
rectangle BCHG is an inclined plane and rectangle CDIH is a horizontal plane. AB
and ED are vertical edges.

H
I
C
D
F
J
A
E
G
B
3 cm
6 cm
2 cm
5 cm
6 cm
X










Draw to full scale, the elevation of the solid on a vertical plane parallel to AE as
viewed from X.

(b) Another solid right prism is joined to the solid in (a) at the vertical plane EPST as
shown in the diagram below. The trapezium KLMN is the uniform cross section of
the prism. The base AEKLQPJF is on a horizontal plane. The rectangle LMRQ is
an inclined plane and the rectangle SNMR is a horizontal plane. SP and NK are
vertical edges. P is the midpoint of JE. NK =4 cm.


K
H
I
C
D
F
J
A
E
G
B
3 cm
6 cm
2 cm
5 cm
5 cm
R
S
M
N
L P
3 cm
3 cm
Q
Y
T










Draw to full scale,
(i) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to AF as
viewed from Y.
(ii) the plan of the combined solid.






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NEXUS SPM MATHEMATI CS FORM 4 &5
Page397 (Extra Practice)













Supplementary Materials for
4. (a) The diagram shows a right prism joined to a cuboid at the vertical plane EMNF.
The right-angled triangle ABC is the uniform cross section of the prism. The base
DEIHGF is a horizontal plane. F is the midpoint of EG.

A B
D
E
M
L
K
J
G
H
F
I
C
4 cm
7 cm
5 cm
4 cm
2 cm
N
X
















Draw to full scale, the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel
to DEI as viewed from X.

(b) A right prism with a uniform cross section KFG is cut off from the combined
solid in (a). The remaining solid is as shown in the diagram below.


A B
D
E
M
L
K
J
P
F
I
C
4 cm
7 cm
4 cm
2 cm
N
Y













Draw to full scale,
(i) the plan of the remaining solid.
(ii) the elevation of the remaining solid on a vertical plane parallel to IP as
viewed from Y.