JULY 2014

www.lawyersline.net 2

JULY 2014

www.lawyersline.net 3

F

M

1859 MF 10
& cFF.

. F
, .

Tv MK
F J,
cFF . 1816
G v MF VII
MF MK
, H
bO F O,
cFF F
.

, b Dishonesty
. ,
K
.

Tv
M cFF
P b M ,
PH Tv F cFF
.
cF cFF cF
F .

1816--& G v MF VII&
MK bO F
H cFF
F H .
O ( N)
FK C W
N . EJ
.
G
M
. G
.
NJ
JULY 2014

,
P
F W.
HK HJ
.
M K
K
K .
M : ,
C K ,
K A.
J
O .
, ,
M P ,
A F . M :
,
A P M F
, F.
P .

G F . P
F , F
,
.
...
www.lawyersline.net 4

CKKI
.
CK
v

O -? ?
I A 3
PJA. LF 11
, A GJ
28 F J J,
A. FM
C
P. F F J 27
JK.
J J
A A.
AJ CA
J
A. CF,
FK &

A. K
F FK A
M.
C K F ,
w

LAWYERS LINE

F O FH C
.
C H e C
e C K. J
G
G. G c
?
O
? FO - ?
GO --?
M KA.
K
a I ? 10 /100
F
FJ E -?
M ?
A -?- F
A FK ? F
?
C, , , H &

JULY 2014

P M ? P
? PO
?
? F
?
F
K
GA?
M A.
OL A
O J 10
F MF
eP KA.
C G

A. K
FO
FA M JA.
M , J
MN? ,
JA.
H I
PJ.
FF C C
I P A
G
F
HH. M 5 M P
, 2 M G P
. MF eP
E.
cF cFF, J MF
K
A. , G
F MH
P E
. H
F . C GO
GJ,
OI F M
.
, MFe M
PFJ. ,
N P
PMF, FK
P M.

AH M.
? FKO
C M
MA.
P, ,
FK &
O F J
FI E
. L, J
E F,
O
. MF F
A A.
JULY 2014

, A
.
N
F
G e
.
F F
A N
G AM.
N M O
M , g, ,
, E C
I
.
K
.
FK, G
.
F M
OP I
FK
H J M
G FK
K .
JK G
FL A.
.
FKO FL,
GO A JL H
. F
MO
FK G
O FL G F
.
FF
FK
EJ ,
N G .

F O
. M 67
H Fi
A. FL
C Federation for
free Legal Aid & Anti Corruption

MN F
, N,
O, G &
M O,
FL
, G
, N
O C A-.
F/C
N
H K P, C

O A.
www.lawyersline.net 6

FF
. 1956
U v
Jv 1956
.
S. H

P
WK A ,
M
, , K K
M
C .
FM O E , K
FK .
J H, J
M, GJ M.
, I, G

Y HK K,
i M FM, WK. ,
O M
E P A. K .
e H O J K
v . , YA,
Q P , J
A. A A.
H ,
18 F , . Q
MO
N, N, GJ .
Q N P FL PJ
A. . ,
L
C . L . F , MJ
NO , i .
A.
M F,
K G F
, CI.
O
F Q
N . W
Q KF. F K
M. , , P,
P , cF
O FK G F PM
WKF. , F C M, K .
44 CM M F
LF, C cF GP .
bO LH F
c A.
I.
7

LAWYERS LINE

JULY 2014

 ...
M

F H
H,
. Q
cFF C. ,
MF,
.
,
, . 1956
F H
, . 15
.

F, cF
. F ,
. ,
F.
e
FF.
MF, J F
. ,
21 .
,
21 C.

. F M,
F F , cFF
b A.
J ,
, F A A
F . J ,
. vI
, H
K
F.
APv
M
O M. Q
Q
F APv
v v 1890
HA.
F HK 7 , cF
, , F,
F GI
N . , J

cF K .
F , J K
F
. ,
K
A. J
. ,
J F ,
J F AP F
JULY 2014

F .
K K
J.
cF G I,
J A A.
MF:
gF
.
H ,
.
K F 2
J P .
A
. , F
F A.
FL M
21 C.
H
,
2006 A
F F
A. F 41-
HKM , - J H,
C J
A. 2006 P
F F ,
, M,
F W K
, N .
F, G
NL ,
. , ,
MF HP
T H, cF F
M .
M (CHild Welfare)
I H,
GF H, , O,
MF, K M
F
IJ 2 H
H .
K M 2

, M
N . K
GJ (
7 ) P K
. K F GJ
F
F

J .
F ,
J. L
M .
F W F O
.
www.lawyersline.net 8

F
.25,000

C
L C I
& 2432/2012
: M/S. Q FK K LI
F : K., K.b &76.
FK FK
F H 212&, AF
18 i
P, .37,70,240& .
F, H F
7.11.2008 .1 , 14.11.2008 .17
.18 ( F
) .
H
18 i
, .
i 50 i , eF
H
.
, , FK F,
FO M
M. F,
K K F
H .
F
J H
. F cF
F F e
. cF
, E
F e ,
K .
G F
9

LAWYERS LINE

I b!

d . F
Q, F P, eF
, F

P. F O
H FK
18 M
, K O .18
FH .2000&
KJ.
KY G b
,
, ,
eP, F F
.18 3% FH
, F
.2000
M-.
F , C cF
F . C
I Q H
KY , F
K
M , F
F .18 .9%
FH ,
, F
.25,000 F
b P.
, H A
M P,
N
C b K F
-.
JULY 2014

 &

1 P

GM (phenomenon)
.
K (offender)
F
F F (crime vicA 6 F
tim)A
F A.
C M
Q M
F .w M.A., M.L., FQ ,
AM K P P/ JC (PLVs) F K.
. F (I E ) F
KQ ,
M
, A F A.
M P P M E .
H (passive individnal) H
. F F F F
(composition) KJ F (civil law) , F J
C HK . K
F F
E H
A.J F
F G gF M K F
J K A PHA.
C M I
A. F HK 25 MJ F
P M . Q (FQ
H)
H
FK,w
. GJ, H L FL
NJ A. K J
F H K 2 3 F PH.P
M F F FHK
M F M M KM J
F M
GJ,O MA K . F
F M K FHK FK FK
A. G KJ C
( GJ) P G CA
J cF G A .
A. F
w, L FL
MN , cF M
P PM (J )
F M FHK
OF . (A M A.
F F
M N
) PH A F
H J i C M FHK A, F
K .F M F
G J M E
J CK J M
W A. F A.
Q CK
(FL G A)
FH PH --? N...........
JULY 2014

www.lawyersline.net 10

cF E E
FC E. ,
cF , 365

F, F
cF cFF ..
KM. ,
, cFO b,
M A AA, , M
,
cF cFF ,
F.
cFJ,
O M P.
GF
F F ,
FI P
. cFFJ ,
F F M I
P
13 F cF EH .
PM
, cF
M , F
F
.
. F H
, M cFF A
, cFO
L cFFO EJ c
G .
F cF cFF,
K , F cF
LJ, FJ
FO F
C F 130 A.
F
F
30 . 130
. FF .
M, PM C OO
O MN FK.
O K
G cFO F
. F, A
M cF A
A, FO
cFF A
HK .
cFF
f O, G
LJL 12%, KML
8.9%, FL 7%, H
FL 4.3% A..
QFM ML 2.5%, F
HFL 2.8%,
IL 1.1%
A
A. , J cF A
11

LAWYERS LINE

.. F

P, cF,
A

O K.
H, FF H 67
H, F A,
LJ cF .
G , M, N

L M FJ
J F cFF A
M.
L, A
A
J A
A. MFM,
G A cF,
J
G GA.
IP, , I,
,
A. A,
K GG, I
, M A.
, F
cF A
G GA.
, cFF
O, FML
O E
. cF A
JULY 2014

 GJ G.
cF, F
H FO
A
A F C
F , I,
w, , , F
H, v, F H,
H, I, A GO,
O cF
A .
F
cF F
OL MA.
I FJ
14
2004 ,
, cFF
AJ, K, cF
20,000 F

, , GF
A
HH. F
f . cF
cFF,
HH P ,
cFF cFF A
.
, HK K
P , F
cFF AJ
FO cFF
.
F O PM
.
, J ,
C F 130 J
M, F cFF
cFF, M K

cF A
IF ?
A. IF J
cF , 14
OL
M.
F
K
M. A
H, A, ,
.
M.
J CP
A
.
, cF A
.
27 1949 , C F
MF
M, L M H O
cFF A ,
F C F .
F P.
1998 , F H G
F v.H.
P. .. A
cF AJ, F cFF
AJ FJ F K,
cF cFF M K
. A
cF, K cF A
JULY 2014

, G
A J, (L),
A (), (w),
(I) F F (FH)
O, cF A M
.
, F cF cFFO
E 31, F LJ 5
. 24 cFO
F cFFO E 906,
01.04.14 F G, F LJ 257
. P IF 14 LJ
G . F
cFO cFFO LJ
3300. c G
L GH GJ
b M.
LJ c E
cFF E ,
EO A.
,
FO MM cF A ,
cF, cF cF
O L O
cFF GI, Q L
cFF O
O
GJ M
.
www.lawyersline.net 12

 M
P? P-?
L cF b
FAO No - 305/1998
Hemwanti Tripathi Vs. Harish Narain Tripathi
cF : Justice Kailash Gambhir
F (HMA 1995) HK 2A
W f A.
F FF. F 13.07.1998 ,
Trail Court cFFJ b F L
cFF f F
F F HK 13(1)(a) HKM W
M WcFF
-.
F F, HFF gw
25.06.1980 FHF, vF
F, O bw M K
A AF F
F . 1981 &
K LJ
18.07.1982 H
. , H H, HF
FJ A.
M F F A.
HM F,
FF, M C
A. M
F. ,
O K N, H
QJ FJA.
I, I
M FJA.
, MJ
H , M C
C F, i
O O, FA. ,
i O J
OK NFA.
M , C
F, MIP, Q K
, F O,
I F. M
F F,
F FA. C
FJ P
EFA. F
13

LAWYERS LINE

A
MFA.

,
M &
F.
H, 01.07.1996 , L
GF F
FA.
7.9.1994 , M
MM F FA.
H, F Q i
CFA. , Kw
J MM. i ,
M FJA.

QJ M
FJA.
21.2.1996 , P F
GF . ,
&
J i PA .
23.04.1996 , HFF Kw J F

FJA.
, F H L .
, HFF M K
M. F
J A.
16.05.1996 Kw M
iM MJA.
i J, e
i FFA. e 24.05.1996
M
AJA. P
CFA. , F
PA.1.7.1996 e F
FA. J 14
OJA. H,
iL O
M. e i F
. c
M F
K L O,
MF , W
13.07.1998 -.
, F L cFF

JULY 2014

f .
HFFJ P CPC Order 7 Rule 11 ,

F. F F H
L
HFF Kw
. F
, , K
Kw F
HF F
J F. F
I
F, Kw ,
F F ,
Kw P.
F F
A. 17
L, FA.
.
F ,
F . F
A
F A A
GJ, , i
,
A ?
MJ , ,
A K
, F A
G , CP
K
K , Q
P MC
, M
? Q M
F O. I
M .
JULY 2014

W,
H, A O,
F O
J, O
A O
, K,
. /
E C. ,
F
GH M. I
J C F, 17
O
GH M
-.
, cF W
A. W
M cF cF
F K KM.
b, F
E F b L,
F, O
PM , I
KM.
F O A G
H M
cF cFF PH.
G ,
W PM .
W b MF.
K . , WcF
13.07.1998 A b
. , b A
A-. , F 13(1)(a) MF
J, F FJ MFA
M A cF
cFF b A.
www.lawyersline.net 14

cF
I O,
O, O F M
M cF, KJ cF, cF,
cF, M- cF, cF, A
cF, O cF, cF
cF A- cFO
O, cFO
FC , K J
AA? F M
K J AF.
cF F
M A FH ,
E A. F, cKN
O FM A.
O F cF F FM
FC , C
F . P
C cF O
P:
:
cFF cF
M J . A
F , N, c, v
A. , EK
P, E F
A.
F : cFF ,
cFF F M
A AA , cF HK
A. , KJ
cF M cF QQ
HK A. ,
F , , N,
c, v , F A
A. ,
LJ A cF .
M F F cF
A. O
O -. P,
A K
J F. MJ F

15

LAWYERS LINE

JULY 2014

cF
A. , F F

O M A. ,
F F , cF
F cF
Q HK A. ,
F J
MMA. , iA.
F
N, , c .
, F hv A.
cFF N K J EKF.
FM A A
A.
F : cFF cF
QQ A. & 1.M cF I-
II, 2. cF
cF. , F cF F
, cF A.
F
A. c, v F
F Lv A.
O Lv
A. cF
I , . ,
w M ,
FC
. IP, cFF
N K.
cFF P. .A
M cFF 6 A N
, (N K )
GF, cFFJ
FKO P.
cFF
H FM KA.
cF P G
G G P N
cF, F .

JULY 2014

www.lawyersline.net 16

 F
R.AwF

M.A(police administration). B.L

(MORTGAGE DEED)

F

M A.
F F
() i () G
() N
AJ ()
O
A GP
A. HK
.

, Q
P .
F ()
F
, (mortgage)
(mortgage properties) F P
K &1882(Transfer
of Properties Act) & O .
F () G ()
N
F F ()
F A
O () A
O
F F .
F (mortgage deed)
F C A
F .
17

LAWYERS LINE

F F
F F A
O .

MA ,
F
(mortgage deed) O .
I A
F F F K
.
A F
(originol document) A
.
F
PH A
FM
A ,
A F
cF A
,
M
FF F
A K F
F FM .
cF .
G
.
F F
F F .
F F
FH F,
JULY 2014

 F F
. F
, HF
M H M
.

F F A
, F
A
() .
O

F F ,
F . F
M PO . F

.
FK
C
M
. , O
F
F , M PO
,
M H
A M .
A
J M
M.
CL .
M
F K
H .
M C
. F
K
M GF
O . FK
AM Non
traceable Certificate .
M OO
M .
F
K
M L
F . F
K F
,
FM F KK
.
M
M PO H
.
C
A H
GF .
JULY 2014

SUBSCRIBE NOW!

LAWYERS LINE

(v )
SUBSCRIPTION
YEARS ISSUES

POSTAL CHARGES FREE

RATE

OFFERS

YOUR PRICE

Patron Life

Rs.15000 30%

Rs.10500

5 Years

60

Rs.1500

10%

Rs.1350

3 Years

36

Rs.900

5%

Rs.855

1 Years

12

Rs.300

0%

Rs.300

YES, I D LIKE TO SUBSCRIBE TO LAWYERS LINE

1 Year

3 Years

5 Years

Patron

PERSONAL INFORMATION
NAME : ....................................................................................
S/o : ...........................................................................................
Tel : ............................................ Mobile: .................................
Email : .......................................................................................
Occupation : ..............................................................................
Age : ..................................... D.O.B.........................................

DELIVERY ADDRESS
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................

PAYMENT METHOD
By Cheque/D.D./M.O (Payable to LAWYERS LINE, Chennai)
Cheque /
D.D. /
M.O.

Deposit Directly to the Bank

Bank Name: Indian Overseas Bank, K.K.Nagar Br., Chennai

Account Name : LAWYERS LINE
Account Number : 149202000000797
(After Deposit, Call 9841607006 to get confirmation)

LAWYERS LINE

72/3, Anand Appartments, Ground Floor,

100 Feet Road, Vadapalani, Chennai - 600 026.
Telephone : 044- 23650044, 9841607006
Email : lawyerslineguna@gmail.com
Web: www.lawyersline.net

www.lawyersline.net 18

M PK F

J F GF
F A.
eF e L
hv
v .
N K M GF
. M ,
K F A HM.
15 N, e e
O, v
IA.
7 EAM
. , 10 E J
c JL
M IA.

KM.
M.wI

c e O K
P KMM.
H
H M
J
C. H c
O M J
C MF .

, C (18
) M K
J F
K M M
GF
.
GF M
PF K
(summon) J K
O, c H
GF
MF.
FK
e c
FK (Deputy Commissioner of police)
O FKJ
JL c M .

H N GF EK
A, EJ Q
. , F

G EK ,
19
19

LAWYERS LINE
LAWYERS LINE

.
P, cF
guna@lawyersline.net

H QJL
Q G E
GF
Q
.
?
G. F ,

c F F
, N
G .
E
GF EJ
P F .
F (Indian Contract Act) HK 27 e. F
F
F A. cF F O
H F
MF .

J H KJ
A. F, eF
KJ MK
F
F PM.
GJ gF F
O P .
K.F
.
M, ,
O G .
HKMA
HP
F HK 325 O
. H
HK
, (Simple Hurt and Grevious
Hurt). GM PM
Pk, PM,
MM FH 7 C
.
JULY 2014
JULY 2014

 , CP , CP
v
F,
CA G A
, F 7
C FA.

, H, 52,
2002 F ,
F
K QJ F .
F 3 F H i
M.
A. K ,
i
I. NL
FC, , , K
.
Q

F , C 2013
vFK
, ,
H , c
N
PM. 10 A
M.

P,
O . P
V.w
FC
FA 3 F HK Pk,
F
M ,
e
M Q
K ,
e J
F .
e O,
E
M
A .
MFM
I.
c HK 10
AM.


FI. c
M A
M , (Divorce
in Mutual consent),
K P A M
K cFF .
c O c
M . F c
JULY 2014
JULY 2014

M cFF
O.
F
cFF M H
c .

eF N
K K CL
.
QJ A,
QJ
N &C .
L Q GF
N N O HR
.J HJ. Q
GF K eP
C , Q
O F N A
O P
. K
N, M
M M.
QJL MA
M, i
,
N
F M.
M GF O FIR
M.
GJ N
P M
.
U. I,

N e P
F M.
N c e
A F N GF
GH .
N MF
I .

cF QJ c
GH C.
N Q GF
, H .J,
Q
K M G
A F I M
, c P cF
GH .
N
H (Bail) cFF

J MM N
. c
M AP A K cF
c AL
M.
(FIR)

www.lawyersline.net 20
www.lawyersline.net 20

N L
P
Dr.

FF H

K

,
GJ

IK

H
A.

K
21

LAWYERS LINE

JK
L
Q.,

L
PA.
K A
A
vH., K
K A
H

,
JULY 2014

C, M
.
F HO H

H H
Q ,
,
I
FO F .
F
, FJ

A. Q, Q,
Q, J F
O i H
J
A? O
A.
F H F
, O
. A.
A .
F iC
A.

MA , i
F A.
w

K H
HM P O
P . H
O
H A.
L O G
.
C K()MJ
O
K. MH O
P G
F O F. GTJ
H , O
C F
.
YA J
,
FK
A.
C
.
YA
Q A AHL
A.
F F
F
M
.
FF H
JULY 2014

. C MF i
E HM L
P .

FF H

A.
FF H
K

, GJ
IK H
A. FF
C A, , C
K H
A . FF H K

K FF
H J
H
J
, F
H J
F. E
,
M .
, M C.
e F H F b
H.
J , K
H M.
HK F . v .
TQ vM
.

L A. K
N A. , F
K.
K P PH

C, K
.
FM P,FH
O M
L H. W
O J L,
,
.
O
A K GJ
A.
I
i,

F,
Q
P / /
M , O
GA.
E............
www.lawyersline.net 22

SESSIONS OF

PARLIAMENTARY BODIES
The Election Commission of
tention to an incident that took place
India has done a splendid job in conin the composite Madras Legislative
ducting the elections to Lok Sabha
Assembly in 1952. This was the first
in phases. Under Parliamentary
session of the Assembly under the
practise, these elected persons beIndian Constitution. As the congress
come members of Parliament from
had secured only, 144 members
the day polling officers declare the
in the House of 391 members, the
Dr.R.K.BALASUBRAMANIAM
election of the winning candidates.
congress though the largest single
Senior ADVOCATE
They are entitled to the salary and
party, could not from a Ministry. So,
other comforts eligible to the mem- members to express their grief. It C.Rajagopalachariar was requested
bers. But they become functional as cannot be a session of Lok sabha. to from a Minority Ministry. The Ofmembers of Lok Sabha only after I am of the view that the members fice of the Secretary of the Madras
they take oath. It is unfortunate of Lok sabha should have taken the Legislature was vacant then. So, Rathat the strong man of BJP from ethos office and then they should jagopalachariyar specially requested
Maharashtra State. Mr.Munde had have met to condole the tragic end of R.V.Krishna Ayyar, legendary figure
a tragic end on the day, when the a Cabinet Minister. This would have of our Parliamentary History to
Lok Sabha had to meet for the oath given opportunities to members to take up the office and advice him to
taking on the 3rd June 2014. As a talk about the accident in which conduct the business of the House.
mark of respect to him, the meeting Munde had lost his life. Only then, The first session for oath taking was
of the Lok Sabha for oath taking it can be considered as proceedings fixed in May first week and notices
had to be adjourned on the 3rd June of the house. A meeting of members for the session were know that it
2014. On 4th June, when the House of the House will not constitute was Rahu Kalam and he felt that the
of Lok sabha met, a condolence has proceedings of the House. I draw at- first meeting of the session for oath
been made and the meeting
taking should not be held
had been adjourned. The
at that time. He called
meeting of Loksabha was
his Assistant Secretary
held on 5th June 2014 for
T.Hamumanthappa to his
the new members to take
chambers and asked him
pledge. Thus, the condoto inform the members
lence meeting of Munde
that the session will not
held at Lok Sabha before
commence at the time
the members took the oath
specified and changed
G.V.Mavalankar,First speaker
M.Anathasayanam Ayyankar
R.V.Krishna Ayyar
is only a meeting of the
the time. I was at that
of Lok Sabha
Second speaker of Lok Sabha
23

LAWYERS LINE

JULY 2014

time with Krishna Ayyar. Hanumanthappa told

Krishna Ayyar that the intimation has already
been sent to the members and even Governor
has been informed about the timing. Immediately
R.V.Krishna Ayyar told Hanumanthappa that the
communication is being forwarded in his name
and therefore telegraphic message should be
sent to all the members about the change of time.
That is how the Legislature Secretariat functioned
under R.V.Krishna Ayyar.
The timing and the business of the session of the House are all the prerogatives of the
Secretariat of the House. They should guide the
speaker. If, under the constitution of India, the
Governor of state should act on the advice of the
Chief Minister/Prime Minister, the Speaker of the
House shall act on the advice of Secretary of the
House. This is the basic concept of Parliamentary
practice.
Under the Constitution of India. the Governor of a State or the President of India shall
address both Houses of Parliament in a joint sitting in case of a Bi- cameral Legislature or the
Legislative Assembly in case of a Unicameral
Legislature at the beginning of each year in the
first session or after the General election at the
first session of the Legislature. As the Governor
or the President is not a member of the house,
they are addressing the House on the strength of
the constitutional provision empowering them
to address the House. The session shall not be
considered as a session of the House but it is
only a sitting of the House. The sitting only heralds the beginning of the session. In England the
sessions of the House of Commons are held in
closed chamber. This is being followed from the
days of Charles the second. As soon as the King
arrives at the entrance of the House, a little door
will be opened and the King will enter the house
to address the house. After the King or Queen as
the case may be, addressee the house, the doors
will be opened and the Kind or Queen will leave
the House. This system is called Black Red. This
is done to prevent any disturbance that may be
caused to the King/ Queen while addressing the
House. This Black Red system was displayed in
the Composite to Madras Assembly at the first
Assembly by the eminent Parliamentary legend
R.V.Krishna Ayyar.The charm and effective of
Parliamentary system rest in tithe adherence of
correct parliamentary principle. Practices and
procedure.
At time, C.Raja gopalachariyar said. How
fortunate! I am to have R.V.Krishna Ayyar, as the
Secretary of the Legislature and S.L.Sathar, Secretary-General of Lok Sabah said that R.V.Krishna
Ayyar is a Scholar in parliamentary affairs.
JULY 2014

C.IF
P

J
C
PM H QQ
. QQ P
C A. Q
FL F
C(cell phone) H.
H CP CP C F
F . P
F M F .
A F
F F J.
A O
P
A A. eF
K IK FK
F I FCOA. L
J .

A.


A.
P (women harassment act)
F
.
O
F
F
W
F .
.
P
.
FK
H F
F A.
FK H
K F .
,cF

FK .

www.lawyersline.net 24

dolph Mac

GF (Mark RuGuigan) 1982& PH. C

F CJ O
CJ HFL
IK M F
A H (Whether abortion is an expres-

sion of negative or positive conscience is a serious question with

enormous consequence) C J

Q C , C
I A G F
. C
JL C
CA J cA. , J
H ,
F E LL
O
PH. I
44 IL C G
A. O,
O, O, A I

25

LAWYERS LINE

O& NO A.
CM gF G P
,
HF A.
C Y, AF O
c MJ
P .
A O, C
O, G, ,
P
HF
A.
CM J O
FA.
, C
E J, GA
K FJA.
CM .
,
O M . H
G, C , &
PH.
FI M ,
H C AA.
G, H
, K ,
A, H, MJ
& E . ,
N,
, K,
O C C,
G & H
N A. GO,
J J P e
PM M
GA.
,
F. c
J A.
A H
F G .
APv C K
A. H I
KMA. vI F
120 H A. , A F
NM, I A M &
A. , M
A.
JULY 2014

O F? ()
O K ?
Q H
b KA. L e
E K
CF vF P A.
A C
P. M K,
F K, H K,
F K ( Q
K I A H)
.
FM 1971& MTP Act (Medical Termination of Pregancy Act) , K 20
C PH
GO

W A. N,
E J , L
Y, GJ F
, C O E
H J F ,
F , F CI,
O M
K, J
F &
H
A. FM
FO A.
F F F F
, FM GO K M
PA.
, , MK
F F, AO, JC
ML GO
,
gF,
M EJ PA.
H ,
H, J
CM
A A.
, P
.
M .
. , FJ E
M H, QQ M
. M
b F
A.
C,
JULY 2014

. P
J, O MA,
.
.
Q M. Q
A. QO
J H F,
M Q
? e FL
M , P O A
Q H
G b A.
F P,
JK A H
G . , C MF,

G AJA. Q O
A FK.
Point of No Return e .
F K K

www.lawyersline.net 26

G !
J,
W .
A ,
,
,
K K
F.
J F

.
J MA
. F
QQ ,
P MNP .

A. K
A
. .
! OJ
A CJ
? K
, K F
C ?
E .
M

. , F
J
O M F
.
,
M

F
. F
F .
. ,
P M,
L
MA .
MF K
,
W

MF K .

, .
27

LAWYERS LINE

G I
. O M.
MNP A

CI.
H A
, J
, F , F
C , F ,
M MF, KJ M
MF 5 II
A.
F , FM
.
F
. O
K M
K G
MF .
F MCF , MN
P K
G F
A. , F
A.
K GF
,
JA ?
...
.

P
A K A.
, K
K A?

, J C

cF
, cF G F

N F C
A.
F ,
? ,
MF
JULY 2014

...
MF ...
MA.
FI,
L .
F
F W
P, , ,
H, M, M
A P
P M M
MF.
F W K
, , F
, C M, ,
b
P KJ M
MF.
M
K F .
M J
NM.
M
J. cF
M F I
F
Q I
.
K N
.
cFF

.
, H K
cFF
!
,
M A. Q MF
. K?
O J,
MNPP L
A, KJ c
cFFO , K
O G . ,
, K / O
K.
K
K F
JULY 2014

C
. , M
MF , !
, cFF ,
M !
c A
A. F H M
H.
A ,
. MM .
WO cF E
H O
G .
G . J
W ,
, M, , M
cF .
I F A
H M,
H P
J MK A.
www.lawyersline.net 28

cF
F !
& Q&

yA

Q yA, cF
cFF R.M.M cF M
P
KM. cF R.M. P cF

K. . F
, HA c
M M, AA
GJ MM
M KM.
cF cF cFFO
GF M
G
, ,
PH.
O AICQ
. O C, &
J .
FF b C
, cFFO GF
F ?
A.G. M H.
10 F cFF
cF A ?
M H. Bar Council of India and Supreme Court Bar Association cFK F
F H.
Chief Justice of India cF cFF
A
GJ, 18 F, cF
29

LAWYERS LINE

cFF, GO A
cF cFF
FJ.
yA, cF P F

P .
cF K CJ O
, , F
C . A
C F cFF P
HKw H

c M F,
, cFJ F
EF G

.
, cFO c
AA GO
b M . ,

&
F M 1 4 Attorney General
yA KM.
e e A, I c, MF
M c, CC H
O b cFF
f O K
P F C &
M H
& H KM.
JULY 2014

JL

L cF cFF cF
w d, cFF Q &
A , J O
, M
P K M.
L F
O I J
. cFF
4 WcFF
MF F
b A.
24 L I
I F
.
F
H, O K
F A. P,
HO M, ,
P O F A
HO K
M . , Q
P .
F, , , , N
P Q C
A. ,
b F
C,
F ?
J A b
FFH M I
CF
K M.
b ,
L. M
F KM.
, M
-
b J F F
. F
JULY 2014

i .
GH.
H 302/304
HKO W .
P
(Honour Killing) .
E M, O
, F I K
F O
b P PA.
C C,
O .
M bH i
K FA.
P FJA.
b PA C P.
OJ P, b
F, , F
v, K
F b N, F,
GJ, O G
L , , HK
302 HK 304 P
F.
WcFF, O
FA. J ,
cFF F G
. cF
cFF O J
, F PO
, IP A ,
O . C
I FJ P.
E A
M b M
, E
M K
, MJ i
, O
O
M cF cF
F bH PH.
P (FIR) PH, F
HE, F O
J CF ,
P F F
A
cFF PH.
cFF, O O
O P KM
. M
, , P, P,
Q , C, M
& A
, M O
, O AC
F , M J
cFF
bH PH.
www.lawyersline.net 30

F M M

.50
w

MFJ e
cF MF
.50 w L
cF -.
M GF A
K (Fast food Joint),
MRP M M I F M
M .50 GF(Consumer
Welfare Fund) O
b MFF L
cF L GF .
cF A cFFO
x M GF
A Snack Bar M F
NCDRC(National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission)

A GF .
O LC v
H .
2014, 4 F, Snack Bar
MF P O V.K.
, MRP. .75
. 140 M M
.10,000 w NCDRC
b A.
, b, MF,
M G FKO QJ
O K .
O K G
, MF
K O
LF. , GF (Consumer Welfare Fund) . 50
J.
NCDRC F f, OJ
M , M GF
M J
G M
b Q PM Snack Bar
H P.
cF M
7& F F .
31

LAWYERS LINE

M

P- J
F Q
.
F C F HK 21
K (Right to Life) QQ
K FA.
FFH
(
) e, MF H
Additional Solicitor - General
Darius Khambata RPO O
J PH. H
RPO ML P,
E,
K F Y A.
Y , E
gF K ,
p K A.
M H,

P.
F H, RPO
FM. RPO
E K F
H . ,
cF 2010 HK O
J J
F. E,
,
KM ,
cF E MF.
O O
O K
P Flora Agnes
M &
KM K &
W O M
RPO F F .
v Additional Solicitor - General Darius Khambata RPO F
KM. G Darius Khambata,
RPO , K
JULY 2014

f
RTI
F W O
K I

.
L F
Y F
KF.
RPO E

M. E
M K
Y C - ,
E A , i K,
, Y, Y&
K
A. K
E F
, K
Agnes F.
FKO F
FA
OJ.
ASG Darius Khambata M
M ,
H K
QJ, H O
J
KM. F P H,

RPO MF .
F
O ,
eO ,
wHF
F, K
RPO F . M
KM K F
KM. RPO cF

. , PH A,
EJ T
I F
KM. , O
DK M O.
O b
PH.
JULY 2014

The First Appellate Authority(FAA) RTI K

, PH
K
. , f
A HH.
RTI , FAA M--
H.(Hearing Notices). , K
, , M
M. f
M 5 F
P. ,
MK .
, E GF
M
. , FAA M
, f
, bM ,
W P
e GHA.
M F 45 .
f K F
KM H, K
GJ, F H
, FAA M
, K , M,
FAAM H O
J
HH.
RTI (2005), GF
FKJ f FA.
M b ,
K M M
, RTI K cAM
, RTI A. f
5 ,
H N
A.
GA RTI f MM
M , E
O A.
RTI RTI
O , SC P, BC P,
H P , C
N P
, RTI F
HF.
PIO M K M
O. - www.lawyersline.net 32

HK 24 ,
M
K/G ?
Hindu Maintance Act

M Q
F GJ,
M
GJ, M
CIP
HK 24.
HKM W M L
. G M
KI M p
N cFJ
. .: HMAM HK 25 Hindu Adoption &
Maintance Act MF.
L cFF F. mw Vs
FF.HF A P
cFF Justice S.N.Dhingra O b H
A L Trail Court Qw,
M Hb
-.7500 p
J. F, L
cFF . cF
cFF. F.S.N.Dhingra
b A.
PH A

F F
PHM. M,
i
A K, v
F A
. b, HMAM HK
24 ,
MJ Y
C K .
-.50,000F A.
HK 2007 K 2008 J
A
, .6,80,188 FF K A.
K -.56,682 A
A. C K,
N GF, GF
H H eF, J
A , ,
H .80,000
M A. M

GJ F A
G . J, H
, 90 M
F, M
.
.
K .
, Delhi Trail Court, M
K , . 7500
J
A. K
33

LAWYERS LINE

A-. 25 2008
b GF A.
M Trail Court MF ,
O MJ

b AJA.

& O
J
gF J
vF.
gF , K
O
J
F A. NL
K
.
NL ,
K e , NO
O M
. & O
, O J
O
A. O CA
O ,
O
A. C O
A.
C O A.
O
M e N G e A,
A.NL J
, gF
M e J
GF
J K A.

P, 1972 Code
of Medical Ethics N HP A.
MFJ HK 10,
K A. MF
13 O E
H O e e
A. MF e
, F, G
J
M
. KI
F CA O
, K
F ,
, C MFO J
K FA K
M O
ePJA
G bQ.
K O
MF, O
K e K
A. F J
K A.
JULY 2014

 E
.
(LEGAL AID SERVICES)
, A ,
P PM
.
, F G ,
F
cFO E
M ,

. ,
M , FJ,
, P

A ,
P P ,

F A.
PH E
F F,
M
, A M
F, cFF O L
K P GI
J H .
P F , F,
,
M K
F .
E b
H:&
, P M
HO b
F HO b
M
HJ (Bail)
cFO F
b F f
MO F
d
F M

cFO ,
F
p


H b

JULY 2014

H
F ,
GF
N.W BSc.,LLB.
O
P.

E
M . F
F cFF
M .
E ,
A, OO, K
C O,
P MN F
cFF, cFF
P (/) A
, O, K , M
P MN
F, F,
MJ A
A.
E , A,
Q d ,
cF
K .
eF cF
cFF F.C O J
(Mega Lok-Adalat) ,
,
J
GJ J,
b
, cF
M ,
F cF& .
, , (
P) cF A
E
b
.
F
,
F
E
M
A.
!
!
www.lawyersline.net 34

69 CK
,
J 125% w
RTI
.

P K
f b

69 F CK
A FP
A. G
A F A . Central Inormation
Commission C
M, J 125% w
H
H.
F.C S OJ CK
(Guest Teacher) EPJA.
PH OJ Guest Teacher
EP F
GJ, RTI M
F P
HF. Public Informrmation Officer 14.09.2012
H OJ
CKK F O
. FF CK,
27.12.2012 O(First Appeal).
F FAA MI P
F F,
, , F ,
2 K
H. K CIC
H:
(CIC b M
A.)
I H P
. 7.3.2011 31.3.2011
J F CK,
EO OJ EP
, F.
OJ
.7200 A.
OJ F O
C MA.
Director of Education FKJ
I K CIC FI
35

LAWYERS LINE

A. CK,
69 F, - F
, GJ,
FJ
. ,
J FK J
,
P ,
CK G A,
L N
.
H J HFF
O, O G CK
. 7200& F
F A. CIC HFF
O FK W
MF.
F .7200, FJ CK
,
FJL, F
J K
AO A
MAF J
CIC
HH-.
, M , -.9000 w
(125% of Salary)
OL F CK
CIC HF
F O FK
J-. , F (CIC),
PIO/APIO (NW)/OJ /DDE(Planning)North West
District, CK A
OF
F,
K
K M
H .
JULY 2014


, M
Q
GF ,
A.

K
K C A
, M .
M:-&
M
MH F,
FO, MA.
,
C M . F
A
MC L ,
K
(Photo ID Proof) ,
Delivery Notice A A
H K .
Q H PI
M
K F
F. , AL P
O , MN
MO A
H M CL
MA. , C
M, GF C
M , 14 M
K K,
F F,
29 & F F L
.
x (Acknowledgement)
. HF I
A K K .
O GF C c
M , 45
A K F
F .
JULY 2014

.v.,B.B.A.,B.L
P.

:&
MKI c
, A R.C. ,
d P T ,
v c
C.
P I A. H c
M KK
29, 30, M v 30,
AP . c
KK K
. ,
c F
F
M O , A,
F KK AM.
, I
A ,
KK
K .
I . Q, M
, d
d . c
F F
P, K K
d LC(Insurance Transfer)
F P
.
,K
M ,K
A Mb.
i w
C AM. eF
H
A K, M F
FA.
IF A. F
, d
K
I C.
www.lawyersline.net 36

 MF
MF e, b
GIF A 2
MO A.
10 A.
2 50 A. F
75% F E
O A.
FIL , MF
F C
.
A
L
(WHO) M 9-.

1.

K P

2.

()
.

3.

K() H
()
F
GJ F
F


F
F.

4.

5.

& PH.
FM MO F

. M
, , Motor Vehicle Act 1988
Central Motor Vehicle Rule 1989

A.
MF ,
MF, HK
:

F C
/
H K & 3 ( R / W 3 () .500(
= . )
. HK 181.
HK 4 3 () . 500 (
. . )
HK 181.
HK 5 3 () .1000 (
. . )
HK 180.
HK 112 .400
-
. . F, .1000/- 2 &
HK 183(1).
() HQ F
HK 112 .300
-
. . F .500/-2 ()
HK 183(2).
HQ F
HK/MF

6.

F P HK 113 (3), 114, 115 .2000-

() F.
. .1000%
. HK 194 (1). J

7.

.. HK F .1000
J
184/188.
() 6 F () :
()
K 3 F
HQ F .2000 ()
2 () .
J () . . HK F
.2000 () 6 F ()
F 185/188.
: ()
J.
K 3
F HQ
F .3000 () 2
() .

8.

37

D. M.B.A., B.L.,
P

LAWYERS LINE

JULY 2014

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

F G () GJ .. HK
() 186/188.
J.
F (INsurance) HK 146

. .
HK 196.
HK 119
WF.
. .
HK 177.
J, HK 125
. .
F J () HK 177.
G F.
F 3 HK 128(1)
..
HK 177.
H HK 129
F E ..
F.
HK 177.
F H , HK 123(1)
F () ..
F.
HK 177.
F H , H K 126
F K K ..
P GF HK 177.
G F
C O HK 132
G
..
HK 177.
..MF 21(25)
.

.. HK
177.
F F ..MF 21(10)
P

.. HK
177.

20.

.200 -
F .500/-2 () H
Q F
3 () .1000-

.100 -
F .300/-2 () H
Q F
.100 -
F .300/-2 ()H
Q F
.100 -
F .300/-2 ()H
Q F
.100 -
F .300/-2 ()H
Q F
.100 -
F .300/-2 () H
Q F
.100 -
F .300/-2 ()H
Q F
.100 -
F .300/-2 ()H
Q F
.100
-
F .300/-2 () H
Q F
.100 -
F .300/-2 () H
Q F

K () R F ..MF 21 .100 -
() P
(23) F .300/2 () H
.. HK Q F
177.

21.

FO F P C ..MF 50 .100 -
F
F .300/-2 () H
HK 177.
Q F

22.

F . . HK .100
- F
OF b 177.
. 300/-2 () H
.
Q F

23.

FJ (Bonnet) e () HK 123(2) .100 -

J (top) () .. F .300/-2 ()H
(running board) .
HK 177.
Q F

24.

F Y HK 130(1) .100 -
FK K .. F .300/2 () H
O
HK 177.
Q F

JULY 2014

www.lawyersline.net 38

25.

MF F
FK
F K ,
O .
26.
MF
, FK
K W
J () F P
() F P ()
K () J
F P F
27.
F M M
,
() H
F ,
() H . ()
MF
CA O ()
FK M
G KM
()M P M
M
28. MF F P
F L F
Pf
K
F
29. GF F
12 F
F
30. F Y
() FJ F Y
P ()
F

HK 130(2) .100 -
.. F .300/-2 () H
HK 177.
Q F
H K 158(2) .100 -
.. F .300&2 ()H
HK 177.
Q F

HK 134 F&-3
.. F () .500 ()
HK 187.
HQ F- 6 F
() .1000

HK 39(1) F
. . .5000 .2000 :
HK 192(1).
() HQ
F 1- (). 10,000
.5000
()
. 100 -
F .300/2
() HQ F
F
.5000 .2000
:
() HQ F
3 ()
.10000 .5000
()
H K 190(3) .. C F- 1
HK
() .3000 ()
2- () H
Q F 3
() .5000 ()
H K 47
. .
H K 177.
HK 66(1)
..
HK 192 .

31. Q J ()
MM
F
F
WMF eP F
M .

O J MFO W CH.
F F , F, GM
K/ /K F
MFO W C H
CH
(Fine) MF , 2701. (
&- C
- ) . 13.12.1989-& cM (Fine Amount)cFF

, MF K
O A F J P.
39

LAWYERS LINE

JULY 2014

N F F
P, P
V.P,M.Com.,D.L.L
P, 1904

F . ,
H 1904
FL C c
, , GFG
bQ 1912&
A K .
e F, ,
11. F O
N F F
, F
.
.
12. , F
F FF, 1912&
P F
Q C
F .
A. :-&
H 1912
1. FO G
F H 1919 Montagu Chelms
ford YF , F
J .
F
GJ GJ, F G
JL G
O G .
. G
2. F F
A. 1925
.
G O
3. GJ O H
P. H G
K . , G
P G I
J O MF
G Q P-.
M K .
H 1912 F C
4. G P
A .
H 20% F
F 1956
.
6 5.8/56 (&1)
5. K K
GI.
F K
F O , O,
.
C A
6. F G
F
K K
O , MF, MF
.
A 1957
7. FL MA HO
G H .
. K
M J G
.

8. H O
P .
, .
N 1983 I
9. F GF C PH CO
O P .
h .

...
10. F F F
JULY 2014

www.lawyersline.net 40

C.
K

A F K H Killed
. H Living Killed
. FM v
L
H
P.
Q M.
F M
W CO P.
A..
K M P
L M M H
F.
1. A - &.
2. O L & M

. NHKM
M A F
GJ . ,b
F GO
. I F P

HE, b
P. I
O b
J b
OA.
CP G J
AM
N F
G AJ. FJ
J MF

Q M.
F M
3. - & ,
M.
O Q
A M M
.
A Q Kv
M PH.
I I gi-nu-du

- . (Not
raising eyes) .
P
A.
F F
M Q
M. M
PJ.
J F
P . HQ O
QMF K.
I L. F H,
J
G A. H,
FJ J
GO e F F.
Q F M
41

LAWYERS LINE

N F
.
K M K
H N (13:12; - M
M G)
F F (
13:1-2) A .
K
M M
A H

J. , M, M, Q
A b,
N MA.
K MK A
K A
545 (E M
- .
.106) CP K HK
, C .
,
, M
G, I N NJ
F N, ,
JULY 2014

, ,
O IO HKM

GC
.
MM.
W. , ,
A A

A. G
.

A Mv F. (. Mv IA F. Asian Educational Services. New Delhi 1987
(First Published 1862). P.722).

F, H ,
G
G,
F
MKA.
IF ,
M P
, M,
, O, Y
O
A gFJ
, .
FJ
G . ,
AL, , , , , P,
() HKM
. O I W
,
AL WF
.
Q
H L P v
(Strabo) ( vv F
dKv F A.H.24
). P
F
PH NL

PHA. IF IC,
. , , ,
JULY 2014

P . v ,
O , ,
L 1906
F W .
O G
. A, F F
, FO
A.
HMJ

M O .
A P
M N
.
GJ
G P I
G P K P
MF. J
G P
A.
J
K F
A.

A H F
PM F
M MF PM
A.
H M J
A O I
(W)
F GJ
A. G
A E
A. J

A HJ
GJ A 1906 .
v P
O M F G
.
C N...
www.lawyersline.net 42

 .,.,H..,

I I

OI M
M FM O a
. , .
. F
67 H P
a P F A
P AA. P
, J A
. AO a
J 300 W
a M. J H J
a &F
F W M.
M MF IL A.

. O M
M M.
M A.
.

KM. c, M P
M. N
M P EQ
, A.
, c
A G
KM.
30 J I
. , 10 J
M A. ,
M e
PJ K,
O PM. ?
cF A KJ
. c G K
c G e
.
1 C a cFF
F
M M FM K
c (20 C a) eF O
N L M. I
? 20 C A ,
c K eF F
M?

?
. c
, .
K c .
N L, FK
M.
c M. J
G AP Q OJ c
G A AA. c
A H 300 W
M-. 300 K a P 500
- C A.
J c 300
W .
3 . L 3
A, FP
M. I H P
M. K N A
M.
2023 P
J F
A. 3 300
W c M.
G c 2023 G c
43

LAWYERS LINE

F
L ? J Ic
I GHM
? 100 F
FF 100
M F c ?
K b?
, G c
Lv
R.S.F L MQ
A. Lv J
F, H . c
J. P
N .
. L
100 J 100 IJ
c PC . J
N .
.
A O O
I A
W F.
I K NO O
JULY 2014

 c
W Q M. I
JL O
P I
M MM KQ F
K
IJ M A.
M F e M
AM A.
F O
cKP P.
A
a G
MM. ,
GM
Q c PC
, M
J II P
A. C C Q
, Q
M M. c F
M.
F C O
H. HFGF,
Q

F 1947& 1 1
F . 12
. 1 L
1 M? 1 L
M, 1 F M, CK

C .
, C

P ?
, K
A K K
M. K, ,
, A. M
F M
. v M
E M.
F M F.
AF M A.
A M A
? a ? Q
? G ? JK
N ? C A.
F C A.
L
AA.
A. F J
C A. MM
H G
MM F A.
F MO
P
iA.
JULY 2014

F M .

L M ?
MF? . F F
iC FJ
N M . M
G ?
F F. H
O .
P . H I
20 . P A?
HP A?
IJ AA,
?
vL L F I
, O
KK
KF
? ? C
P C
? ?
O J
A-? A? v
CF. .
www.lawyersline.net 44

Necessity of Granting Emergency

Leave to the Prisoners
Referring to life in prison, Former Supreme Court
Judge V.R.Krishna Iyer in Sunil Batra -Vs- Delhi Administration (AIR 1980 SC 1579) , said Prisoners are
peculiarly and doubly handicapped. For one thing, most
prisoners belong to the weaker segment, in poverty,
literacy, social station and the like. Secondly, the prison
house is a walled-off world which is incommunicado for
the human world, with the result that the bonded inmates
are invisible, their voices inaudible, their injustices
unheeded. So it is imperative, as implicit provided in
Article 21 of the Constitution that life or liberty shall
not be kept in suspended animation or congealed into
animal existence without the freshing flow of air, procedure. Further he describes that it is something more
than mere animal existence. The inhibition against its
deprivation extended to all those limbs and faculties by
which life is enjoyed. The provision equally prohibits
the mutilation of the body by the amputation of an arm.
Or leg, or the putting out of an eye, or the destruction
of any other organ of the body through which the soul
communicates with the outer world.
The economically well-off prisoners do not have
any difficulty in getting emergency leave from Prison
authorities. As we know a Public Interest Litigation
has been filed by a Pune based lawyer at Bombay High
Court against the parole extension accorded to the actor Sanjay Dutt questioning the constant leave being
granted to the actor for various reasons and subsequently
the Bombay High Court on the 25th February this year
ordered the state to set up a committee headed by the
Chief Secretary to suggest changes to the prison leave
rules and screening process after observing that dili45

LAWYERS LINE

R. KARUNANIDHI, Advocate,
Madurai Bench of Madras High Court

gence was shown in Dutts case. The Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982 provides two types of
leave to convicted prisoners i.e., Emergency leave and
ordinary leave. This article is an attempt to emphasize
the need of the emergency leave for convict- prisoners
in extraordinary circumstances like illness of their own
family members, wedding and death rites.
Origin of Parole:
Generally speaking Parole means temporary release
of a prisoner before the expiry of a sentence, on the
promise of good behavior. Alexander Maconochie, a
Scottish geographer and captain in the Royal N`avy,
introduced the modern idea of parole when, in 1840,
he was appointed Superintendent of the British penal
colonies in Norfolk Island, Australia. He developed
a plan to prepare them for eventual return to society
that involved three grades. The first two consisted of
promotions earned through good behaviour, labour, and
study. The third grade in the system involved conditional
liberty outside of prison while obeying rules. A violation would return them to prison and starting all over
again through the ranks of the three grade process. The
JULY 2014

Probation of Offenders Act, 1958

provides the release of offenders on
probation or after due admonition
and for matters connected therewith
in our country. But this system is
not effectively implemented in this
country.
Parole and Furlough:
The Bombay Prisons (Furlough
and Parole) Rules, 1959 deals with
Parole and Furlough in the State
of Maharashtra. Parole (temporary
release from prison) is granted to
a convict in an emergency such as
a death in the family or marriage
of relatives whereas furlough is
generally given to a prisoner once
in a year on certain conditions and
criteria. The Honble Bombay High
Court elaborately discussed this in
P.D. Gajbhiye vs State of Maharashtra (1994 Crl.L.J.2016), It is
now well settled that furlough and
parole have two different purposes.
Furlough is a matter of right whereas
parole cannot be claimed as a matter
of right. Furlough is to be granted,
periodically under Rule 3 of the
(Furlough Rules) and the principal
object of grant of furlough is to
enable the prisoner to have family
association and to avoid ill effects
of continuous prison life. While
undergoing sentence according to
the Furlough Rules, a prisoner is
accorded social interaction. Man
being a social animal, social life is
brought into existence periodically
for a prisoner by providing furlough.
Furlough is not provided or granted
for any particular reason if he is not
eligible under Rule. 4 of the Furlough Rules. The scheme of grant of
furlough is that after a convict has
been sentenced, on completion of a
particular period of imprisonment
undergone, he should be provided
an opportunity to have a social interaction with an intention that he
forgets bitterness and sufferings for
a while. It is thus well settled that
grant of furlough is a substantial legal right which a prisoner is entitled
on fulfillment of the conditions provided in Furlough Rules. However
there is an amended Rule 4(13) of
the Prisons (Bombay Furlough and
JULY 2014

Parole) Rules, 1959, which states

that prisoners convicted in crimes
related to terrorist activities shall not
be granted furlough. However in our
State neither is there any Act of the
Legislature nor any administrative
rules or regulations issued under
the executive power of the State
Government under the Constitution
of India or any statute enabling the
authority, including the Government, to grant temporary release of
prisoners on parole.
Types of Leave and its grounds for
release:
There are two types of leave
for a convict i.e., Emergency leave
and the ordinary leave. Emergency
leave is granted under the Rule 6
of the Tamil Nadu Suspension of
Sentence Rules, 1982 to prisoners
to attend emergencies like serious
illness, death and marriage of their
blood relatives after proper verification and sometimes with Police
escort for security reasons. Ordinary
leave is granted for purpose like
settlement of property, admission
of children in Schools and Colleges,
repairing of home, arrangement of
marriage of son, daughter, brother
or sister, agricultural harvesting and
other extra-ordinary reasons after
proper verification. Conditions are
more stringent for ordinary leave.
For example, Conduct should be
satisfactory in Prison, the prisoner
should be convicted under life im-

prisonment, the prisoner should

have completed 5 years of sentence,
No case should be pending against
him, he should not be a habitual
offender and further he should not
have committed prison offences
like assault, outbreak, riot, mutiny,
escape, strike etc, in prison and he
should be of sound mind.
Does the State of Tamil Nadu grant
Parole?
The Criminal procedure Code
does not contain any provision for
grant of parole. Nonetheless, rules
have been framed in various States,
regulating the grant of parole by way
of executive instruction. Likewise
the State of Tamil Nadu created The
Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence
Rules, 1982 to grant leave to the
prisoner. The Rules are governing
the grant of emergency and ordinary
leave to prisoners in Tamil Nadu.
In exercise of the powers conferred
by sub-section (5) of section 432
of the Code of Criminal Procedure,
1973 (Central Act 2 of 1974), the
Governor of Tamil Nadu made the
Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence
Rules, 1982.
As per Rule-3 the leave cannot
be claimed as a matter of right. It
is a special consideration granted
to the prisoner. The Supreme Court
held in Sunil Fulchand Shah VsUnion of India and others (AIR 2000
SC 1023), In this country, there
are no statutory provisions dealing
with the question of grant of parole.
By administrative instructions,
however, rules have been framed in
various States, regulating the grant
of temporary release as parole. Thus,
the action for grant of parole is generally speaking an administrative
action. The Parole is considered to
be a provisional release of a prisoner who agrees to certain conditions prior to the completion of the
maximum sentence period and it is
a reformative method to allow the
person again into the society after
rehabilitation in other countries. In
our state there is no provision for
granting parole to the prisoners.
To be Continued...
www.lawyersline.net 46

v M C ?
& ,
,

O e L
M I F, F
. 53%
FA.
A!?
G?

A. G
MF M
Q
A. QQ
H, , CM
,
, F,
,
YN M
KJ H
O MA.
L P C OM
O e NM
FK A.
e 89 MA
M, P
A.

O 87 MA e e e
A.
O 12
O E 42.06 MA.
M
O E 6 % F.
M O K
, OJ K O
E F .
?
A?! P
L
L M
C .
A O
P K
K .
G e , ()
F C
.
47

LAWYERS LINE

FL

L M C
OO L M C
.
L M O
A. L M
P L
K PMA.
P L
M. ,
C , ,
E M, E M O,
O , P MN,
A. PM
gFJ O C.
L M i .
E M
,
G x
K C,
J .
M, L P K
F

C
HK. H
.
F C
P . P C
O

.
P
J v
E c O
L .
I . ,
A L ,
H , A
M C. P OJ
M P
K.
F FH
. K H
P
P .
C P
JULY 2014

 M
. E MA K
Q ,

c L
M .
A F FK
C
C M
K

. J A .
,

FH
M M .
C M
M M LF
,
,
C C P .
FJ C F
O F,
H O FF .
* O v
O
K. F
K . H
O .
H F AC
.
A
K .

J F H
JULY 2014

. K

.
G
.
PH M
O F FE
PHM,
MM, K
A.
i i , J
M F
C J M
.
F

G.
H F
O
. ...
M
.
L C M
L M
L.
MM
H
L ...
C O L
M
O C, , M
, A, , , ,
H P
M , M .
L
O F
www.lawyersline.net 48

. CJ TAH
LMA, F I,
O , O
MA. Q
F
I . OF FF
F AM
.
O A,
F A !
P FL K
OF. K C.
I ,
O
, I F
F. K.
c O.
F , YK
, O NJ
v FK . K K
M ,
F A. KJ
F .
,
K e ,
, A
. FL
F H,
H
. P O
K .
M
O A
E . O
F ,
M
.

.
F, F 30 N
H M (Av)
KF.
K C
K M,
I
K??
,C L
M KO F c
C /
K H K,
P ,
Q b.
KM,
H

.
F NJ. L MN
YN
O F

MA !!?
49

LAWYERS LINE

F F M we
Q v ? J?
C . Article 370 C
we Q v
MF Q MFJ
C FL cA M
? ? H.
M F
. C
F
P e
FF . Article
370 H.
Temprary Provisions with respect tothe State of Jammu and Kashmir. MF
G C
P K P
.
... IX Article 238 we
. (Shall not Apply) 17.11.1952
Article . F M
:
Explanation - For the purpose of this Article , the Government
of the State means the person for the time being recognised by the
President on the recommendation by the Legalislative Assembly
of the State as the sadar -i- Rayasar of Jammu Kashmir, acting
on the Advice of the council of Ministers of the state for the time
being in office.

MF G
CK A C FF
. L
PH ()
F F. 1.11. 1956 Article
238 C FL c.
Article 370 G P
bQ Q F
A. G
52 AM. 52 O
,
.
P P
FM A .
N NHK
N
L F FM
JULY 2014

ARTICLE 370 ?
HKM F H
,
A KC,
(Sedition)
F M
P. H
. F
FM A J
CF G
OJ.
F..O
H A J.
F .
cF

F (
M.
, c
Gb) F K P F
. , G J K
F L , F -.
J we GF F E
vL FF
. PL
.
, we C we Q v .
G G Article 370 Article 370 L C
L MF A. F . ,
C v FM G , we, F
F JL G we (Ratify) H Article 370 A
. PM. M
MFJ P
Av KF P Av PH.
M P CF
F ? HK?
J M A. HK
e ? L P H Article
e Q ? vL GAM.
F EJ K L A-. -IP, ,
? F Q A K A
we A F bMFO MG we P
(K ) C I.
F MF ? M M-.
GJ A N
FM e .
Article 370 J
A ?
26.10.1947 F we A F
I M .
K C F A , cFF
F (Accession Papers) F. P cFF GFL
FM v GI A
.
Q v GFL GI A
F .
A. J, NJ, J FM F A ,
we F . GF () F
GJ F F
H . , A ?
Fw F we QF , F
. F H M we
, KC C F M ? ,
F v F C cA M
...
M F. C.
JULY 2014

www.lawyersline.net 50

K O
P

F J F
O J C
C,
F , A
E jO
PH HF K
G F.
Q K P, Q ,
M , E N
P F K
GF, F 4
H. M
J K .
FJ NJ M
A.
FL, F
F G
. F,
A ,
GIF, gF
A. A.
A , ,
C A O
GFA
, O Q K e
,
I I E
- F.
cF F
O O F M
, P EP
YQ A,
EP. v KM I
E .
, F
, O KFK
G I F.
, , , &
F ,
, M & O
L PM
,

60

51

LAWYERS LINE

51

A
P.
F M F CA YN
, O
F ,
MF A, Maa Ghara(Mothers Home)
K GA .
P, G O, gF
O, 2004 5000
F A.
O M
,
P A M
J A. M,
Q K ,
I b P. P
O
K . C HOL
FO . F
C F
L , E N F
& O bM
F .
GM. Maa Ghara & ,
O E N
. E
A M
.
,,
Q (The Voice of women) FK
A. FKJ
MNC MF.
C & F I
,
F, G YH
. O K
G F
C A.
2013 Women Peace Maker
.
FA
M F .
JULY 2014

JULY 2014

www.lawyersline.net 52

JULY 2014

www.lawyersline.net 53