Do An Ket Cau Thep 2

n Kt Cu Thp
GVHD : Th.S. Trn Quc Hng
MC LC
PHN I: S LIU BI
1. S LIU CHUNG
2. S LIU RING
PHN II: XC NH KCH THC KHUNG NGANG.
1.
2.
3.
4.
CU TRC
XC NH KCH THC THEO PHNG NG
XC NH KCH THC THEO PHNG NGANG
XC NH KCH THC CHNH CA KHUNG NGANG
PHN III: XC NH TI TRNG TC DNG LN KHUNG NGANG.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
TI TRNG THNG XUYN

TI TRNG SA CHA MI
P LC CU TRC LN VAI CT
LC X NGANG CA CU TRC
P LC GI
PHN IV: XC NH NI LC KHUNG NGANG.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
TNH TI
HOT TI
P LC NG Dmax V Dmin
LC X NGANG T
TI GI
PHN V: T HP NI LC.
1. BNG TM TT NI LC TRONG KHUNG
2. BNG T HP NI LC TRONG KHUNG
PHN VI: THIT K CT.
1.
2.
3.
4.
THIT K CT TRN
THIT K CT DI
THIT K CC CHI TIT CT
TNH TON CHN CT
PHN VII: THIT K DN MI.

A. TNH NI LC THEO PHNG PHP GIN CRMNA
1. S V KCH THC CHNH CA DN
2. TI TRNG TC DNG LN DN
3. TNH TON NI LC TRONG DN
4. TNH TON CHN CT
B. TNH NI LC THEO PHN MM SAP 2000
C. NHN XT- CHN PHNG N TNH TON THANH DN
D. TNH TON CC THANH DN
1. XC NH CHIU DI TNH TON CC THANH DN
2. CHN TIT DIN CC THANH DN
3. TNH DN PHN NH
4. TNH TON CC CHI TIT TRONG DN
SVTH : Mai Xun Ton-XDLTTD12
Trang 1
n Kt Cu Thp
PHN I:
S LIU BI
1.
SO LIEU CHUNG:
1 a iem xay dng:
2 Quy mo cong trnh: + Nha cong nghiep mot tang, 1 nhp. Bc cot eu nhau =6m.
+ Mai dung panel ( Be rong tap mai 1.5m) lp tren dan thep. o doc mai i= 1/10
+ Cau truc hai moc, lam viec che o trung bnh
+ Vat lieu thep CT3, Que han E42A, bulong t thep o bn thuoc lp 4.6 ( hoac lp 4.8).
Mong be tong mac 300.
3 a hnh: Thuoc a hnh B ( tng oi trong trai)
2.
SO LIEU RIENG:
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
+19.700m
+19.100m
i=10%
i=10%
+16.900m
4500
+13.200m
2200
+15.400m
+9.65m
15400
+8.700m
8700
Q=50/10T
0.00m
-0.60m
30000
M? T C? T NGANG CNG TRNH TL 1/200
S liu tnh toan :

Nhp nha L (m)
Chieu cao nh ray Hr (m)
Sc trc Q (kN)
30
9.0
500/100
- Nhp : L = 30 m.
- Sc truc : Q = 50/10 T.
- Cao trnh ray : Hr = 9.0 m.
- Bc khung : B = 6 m.
- Chieu dai nha : L = 84 m.
- Vung gio IA q0= 55daN/m2
Trang 2
n Kt Cu Thp
PHN II:
XC NH KCH THC KHUNG NGANG
1.CU TRC :
Q = 50/10T, ch bnh thng, nhp nh xng 30 m, tra bng ta c cu trc :
- Loi ry : KP-80.
- Chiu cao : Hct = 3150 mm.
- B rng ca cu trc : Bct = 6650 mm.
- Nhp cu trc : Lct = 28.5 m.
- Khong cch gia hai trc bnh xe ca cu trc : K = 5250 mm.
- Kch thc t tim ry n mp ngoi : B1 = 300 mm.
- Pmax = 490 KN.
- Pmin = 145 KN.
- Gxe = 180KN.
- Gct = 770 KN.
2.XC NH KCH THC THEO PHNG NG :
- Cao trnh nh ray Hr = 9.0 m.
- S b chn chiu cao ca ray v m : hr = 0.2 m.
- Chiu cao ca dm cu trc chy :
hdct =
1 1
1 1
B=
x 6 = (0.75 0.6)
8 10
8 10
- C mng bng cao trnh nn
Chn hdct = 0.75 m.
hm = 0.6m
Chiu cao thc ca phn ct di :

Hd = Hr + hm hr hdct = 9.0 + 0.6 0.2 0.75 = 8.65 m.
- Chiu cao gabarit ca cu trc : H = 3.15 m.
- Khe h an ton : 0.1 m.
- vng ca kt cu mi : f = 0.3 (khong 1/100 nhp)
Chiu cao thc ca phn ct trn :
- Ht = hr + hdct + Hk + 0.1 + f = 0.2 + 0.75 + 3.15 + 0.1 +0.3 = 4.5 m.
Nh vy, lm trn ta ly : Ht = 4.5 m, Hd = 8.7 m.
3.XC NH KCH THC THEO PHNG NGANG :
- Nhp nh xng : L = 30 m.
- Nhp cu trc : Lk = 28.5 m.
- Kch thc phn u cu trc : B1 = 0.3 m.
Trang 3
n Kt Cu Thp
- Khe h an ton gia mt cu trc v mp trong ct trn : D = 0.06 m.

Khong cch t tim ray n trc nh v :
L Lk
2
= 0,75 mm
- Chn s b b rng phn ct trn :
1 1
1 1
Ht =
x 4.5= 0.45 0.409.
10 11
10 11
- ht =
Ta chn ht = 0.45 m (bi s ca 0.25 m).

- Khong cch t trc nh v ti mp ct ngoi :
ht
B1
= 0.45 + 0.3 + 0.06 0.75 = 0.06 m.
Ta chn a = 0.25 m (trc nh v trng vi tim ct trn)

- B rng ct di : h d
0.75
0.25 1 m.
- kim tra li theo yu cu cng ca khung

- hd
1 1
Hd = 0,1 m 0,09 m
10 11
- hd 1/20 (Ht + Hd ) = 0,855 m (tha yu cu )

4.XC NH KCH THC CHNH CA KHUNG NGANG :
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
+19.700m
+19.100m
i=10%
i=10%
+16.900m
4500
+13.200m
2200
+15.400m
+9.65m
15400
+8.700m
8700
Q=50/10T
0.00m
-0.60m
30000
M? T C? T NGANG CNG TRNH TL 1/200

Trang 4
n Kt Cu Thp
*Cu to dn:
Chiu cao du dn bng 2200 (mm), dc cnh trn i=1/10
i=10%
2200
2200
i=10%
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
30000
* H ging:
a. H ging mi
* Ging cnh trn:.
0.00m
-0.55m
30000
B
1
6000
6000
4
6000
5
6000
6
6000
7
6000
6000
6000
84000
10
6000
11
6000
12
6000
13
6000
14
6000
15
6000
H? GI? NG CNH THU? NG- TL 1/500

* Ging cnh d-i:
0.00m
-0.55m
30000
B
1
2
6000
3
6000
4
6000
5
6000
6
6000
7
6000
8
6000
6000
84000
10
6000
11
6000
12
6000
13
6000
14
15
6000
H? GI? NG CNH H? -TL 1/500
Trang 5
n Kt Cu Thp
3700
2200
* H ging ng:
2
6000
3
6000
4
6000
5
6000
6
6000
7
6000
6000
6000
84000
10
6000
11
6000
12
6000
13
6000
14
15
6000
6000
6000
H? GI? NG ? NG TL 1/500
8700
4500
b. H ging ct
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
10
6000
11
6000
12
13
14
H? GI? NG C? T TL 1/500
Trang 6
15
n Kt Cu Thp
PHN III:
XC NH TI TRNG TC DNG LN KHUNG
NGANG
1. TI TRNG THNG XUYN :
a.Trng lng mi :
dc mi : i =10%
cos = 0.995
Trng lng do cc lp
mi
Ti trng tiu
chun (daN/m2)
H s
vt ti
Ti trng tnh ton

(daN/m2)
1. Tm panen b tng ct
thp c ln
150
1.1
165
2. Lp b tng nh cch
nhit dy 4 cm
40
1.2
48
3. Lp chng thm 2 giy

3 du
10
1.2
12
4. Lp va t trt tng
chiu dy 4 cm
80
1.2
96
5. Hai lp gch l nem mi

lp dy 3 cm
120
1.1
132
Tng ti trng
400
453
Trng lng kt cu mi v h ging c ly nh sau: g tt1= nxgtc1= 1.2x30=36 (daN/m2)

Trng lng kt cu ca mi: gtt2= n x gtc2= 1.2x15=18 (daN/m2)
2. TI TRNG SA CHA MI :
Theo tiu chun Vit Nam v ti trng v tc ng TCVN 2737-1995, ti trng sa cha mi lp
panen btng ct thp c ly bng 75daN/m2 mt bng nh, gi thit dc mi nghing l 1/10
Hay ni cch khc mi nghing 1 gc 6.
Gi tr ti sa cha mi a vo tnh ton l :
pc = 75 daN/m2.
n =1.3
p'
n.pc
1.3 75
98 daN/m2.
0
cos6
Ti sa cha mi dn v mt khung thnh ti phn b u

P = P` * B = 98 * 6 = 588 (daN/m) = 5.88 (KN/m).
Trang 7
n Kt Cu Thp
Tnh ti tc dng ln dn :
Chn hck = 0.7 m.
Gbc+ck = 2* (165 + 44 * 0,7) / 27 = 14,50 daN/m2.
Tnh ti : g
B.(g m
gd
g ct
g bc ck ) = 12 x (455.27 + 21.38 + 13,2 + 14,50) = 6052,2
daN/m2.
Hot ti tc dng ln ct :
P = P` * B = 105 * 6 = 1260 daN/m2.
3. P LC CU TRC LN VAI CT:
p lc cu trc ln vai ct c tnh theo cng thc sau :
Dmax = n.nc.Pmax.
yi
Dmin = n.nc.Pmin.
yi
Vi + n=1.1 l h s vt ti
+ nc= 0.9 l h s t hp, xt n xc xut xy ra ng thi ti trng ti a ca 2 cu trc hot
ng cng nhp.
Theo Catalogue ta c pmax= 490 KN, Pmin=145 KN
Hoc c th tnh gi tr ca pmin nh sau:
Tng trng lng cu trc G=770 KN, s lng bnh xe mt bn ray n0=2.
Pmin=
Q G
n0
Pmax
500 770
490 145 KN.
2
Sp xp cc bnh xe cu trc trn ng nh hng nh sau:
P1
5000
1300
P2
P3
6000
Y2
5000
P4
6000
Y1
1000
5000
1300
Y3
4700
300
Y2 = 1
Y3 = 0,676
Y1 = 0.125
y4 = 0
Trang 8
n Kt Cu Thp
tnh c cc gi tr y ny ta da vo cc tam gic ng dng

yi
1 0.125 0.676 =1.892
Suy ra :
Dmax = m.nc.Pmax.
yi =1.1x0.9x490x1.892= 917.809 (kN)
Dmin = m.nc.Pmin.
yi =1.1 x0.9x145x1.892= 217.597 (kN)
4. LC X NGANG CA CU TRC:
Tng lc hm tc dng ln ton cu trc l: T0
Q Gxe
. f ms .nxe'
n xe
Trong :
-
Q : l sc trc =500 KN
Gxe: trng lng ca xe con=180KN
nxe=4 : s bnh xe ca mt xe con
fms: lc ma st gia mc cu v cu trc ( ly bng 0.2)
T0
500 180
x0.2 x2 =68 KN
4
Lc hm tiu chun ln mt bnh xe ca cu trc:

T1=
T0
n0
68
2
34 KN.
Vy lc x ngang ca cu trc l:
T= n.n1.T1.
yi =1.1x0.9x34x1.892=63.685 KN.
Lc x ngang ny t cao trnh mt trn ca dm cu chy, cch vai ct 0.75m, lc l cao trnh
9.45m.
5. P LC GI:
Ti gi tc dng ln 1 khung c xc nh theo cng thc : q=n.c.k.q0.B
Trong : q0 : p luc gi tiu chun=55 daN/m2.
: n0 :H s vt ti, ly bng 1.3
: C : H s kh ng
Ti gi tc dng ln khung gm 2 phn :
- Tp trung : t ti y v ko.
- Phn b : di y v ko.
Trang 9
n Kt Cu Thp
+15.400m
-0.6
-0.8
0.7
-0.6
+16.900m
C1= -0.6
-0.5
0.8
-0.6
4500
+13.200m
2197
1789 1580 610
+19.700m
+19.100m
+8.700m
0.8
qh
-0.6
8700
qd
30000
a.Ti trng tp trung ti y v ko :

Cao trnh y v ko : H = 13.2 m Kb = 1.0512
Cao trnh nh v ko : H = 13.2 + 2.2 + 1.5 + 2.2 + 0.5 = 19.7 m KT = 1.127
Trong khong t cnh di dn n nh mi h s k c ly trung bnh 2 gi tr trn v bng 1.0891
Ti gi tp trung ti y v ko :
w n.q 0 .K.B.
wd
Ci .h i
1.3 55 1.0891 6 (0.8 2.2 0.6 0.9 0.7 2.2 0.8 0,6)
wd = 1065.27 daN = 10.653 kN
wh
1.3* 55*1.0891 6 (0.6 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.6 0,9 0.6 2.2)
wh = -1611.92 daN = 16.1192 kN
Ti trng phn b u (trn ct) :
b.
Gi y:
n.q 0 .K.B.C
q 1.3 0.8 1.0512 55 6 360.772 daN / m 3.608 kN / m

Gi ht:
q'
n.q 0 .K.B.C'
q' 1.3 0.6 1.0512 55 6 270.579daN / m 2.71kN / m
Trang 10
n Kt Cu Thp
PHN IV:
XC NH NI LC KHUNG NGANG
thit lp s tnh cho khung ngang 1 cch n gin, ta gi thit:
Thay th ct bng cu kin thanh trng ci tim ct, c cng bng cng ct. Ct trn v ct
di c nn ng trc cng thm 1 moment lch tm ti vai ct. Thay th dn bng 1 thanh
trng vi cnh di dn.
Khi ti khng tc dng trc tip ln x, coi cng x bng v cng EJ = 00.
Gi s t l cng gia cc tit din trong thanh l :
jcd
=8
jct
Jd
= 30 ( Chn s b)
J ct
1.TNH TI :
e=0.275
8700
4500
29.7 KN/m
30000
S tnh
Ton b tnh ti tc dng ln khung nh sau:
q =B(qtt+gtt1+gtt2/3)=6x(453+36+6)=2970 (daN/m)= 29.7 KN/m.
Lc dc trong ct trn khung bng:
q.L
2
2.97 30
2
445.5 KN.
Moment lch tm t ti vai ct: Mlt=N2 x e =445.5x0.275=122.65 (KNm)

Ta c cc thng s sau tra bng:
Ht
J
a
4.5
1
0.34 v n= 2
0.125
h H t H d 4.5 8.7
J1 8
Tra bng v ni suy ta c: KB= -0.6897 v KB = 1.4535.
Gii bi ton bng phng php chuyn v vi phng trnh chnh tc nh sau:
r11.
R1P 0
Gii bi ton trn thnh 2 bi ton nh sau:
Trang 11
n Kt Cu Thp
29.7 KN/m
122.65 KNm
122.65 KNm
HCB 1
HCB 2
V
Xt bi ton BT1:
1 gy ra trn h c bn:
a) Ni lc do chuyn v xoay
- Moment v lc ct ti nh ct:
K B .E.J cd
E.J cd
K B' .E.J cd
E. J
1.4535 2cd
MB
0.6897
v QB
2
h
h
h
h
- M men v lc ct ti vai ct
E.J cd
E. J
E. J
M C M B QB .ht = 0.6897
-0.6897+ 1.4535 2cd x4.5=0.585105 2cd
h
h
h
- M men v lc ct chn ct
E. J
E. J
M A M B Q B .h =-0.6897+ 1.4535 2cd x13.2=0.7638 2cd
h
h
QA
QB
- M men trong thanh x ngang:
4.E.J d
Ex3.75 J cd
15.E.J d
6.E.J d
M BC
4
L
L
L
h
b) Moment do ti ngoi gy ra trong thanh x:
ql 2
ql 2
q
q
M BC
2227.5( KN .m) ; M Nhip
1113.75( KN. m)
12
24
2227.5 KNm
2227.5KNm
1113.75 KNm
Cc h s r11 v R1P c th xc nh nh sau:

EJ cd
EJ
( 0.6897) ( 6.6)
7.2897 cd
r11= M B M BC
h
h
R1P= - M B =-2227.5 KNm
R1P
h
305.568
r11
EJ cd
T ta tnh ra c gi tr ni lc cui cng:
Trang 12
n Kt Cu Thp
Gi tr moment chn ct:

0.7638EJ cd 305.568.h
M PA
x
233.393( KNm)
h
EJ cd
- Gi tr moment nh ct:
0.6897 EJ cd 305.568.h
M PB
x
210.750( KNm)
h
EJ cd
- Gi tr moment u dn:
6.6 EJ cd 305.568.h
M BC
x
2227.5 210.751( KNm)
h
EJ cd
- Gi tr moment gia dn:
ql 2
29.7 x302
M nhip
M BC
210.71 3130.499( KNm)
8
8
Biu mmen cui cng:
-
29.7 KN/m
29.7 KN/m
M0P
29.7 KN/m
Xt bi ton BT2:
T cc thng s
=0.34,
x 4.5
=
=0.34 v n=0.125, tra bng ta c:
h 13.2
kB 0.16118
kB' 1.4915
- Momen v phn lc nh ct c xc nh nh sau:
MB= KB.Mlchtm=-0.16118x(-122.65)=19.77 (KNm)
M
122.65
QB K B' lechtam 1.4915x
13.86 (KN)
h
13.2
- Mmen ti chn ct trn:
MII=MB+QB.Ht=19.77-(13.86x4.5)= -42.6 (KNm)
- Mmen ti nh ct di:
MIII= -Mlechtam+MII=122.6- 42.366 =80(KNm)
- Momen ti chn ct:
MA= MII+ QB.Hd= 80-(13.86x8.7)=-40.58 (KNm)
Trang 13
n Kt Cu Thp

19.77 KN/m
80 KN/m
38.296 KN/m
M0P
40.58 KN/m
Cng kt qu 2 bi ton trn ta thu c biu moment gy ra do tnh ti:

190.98 KN/m
20.67 KN/m
101.93 KN/m
192.81 KN/m
Lc ct ti chn ct QATT
Biu mment do tnh ti

196.07 11.632
21.2 (KN)
8.7
2.HOT TI :
Tnh tng t trng hp tnh ti, vi q ht= 5.88KN/m. Nh vy ch cn nhn cc tung biu
q
5.88
0.198
moment ca trng hp tnh ti vi t s ht
qtt 29.7
Biu moment nh sau:
38.209KN/m
2.303 KN/m
19.531KN/m
38.82 KN/m
Trang 14
n Kt Cu Thp
Lc ct ti chn ct QAHT
3.
0.198QATT
0.198 x 21.2
4.19( KN )
P LC NG Dmax V Dmin :
Tng t nh trn bi ton cng c a v thnh 2 bi ton

-
Bi ton 1: vi ct chu nn ng tm D max v Dmin (ch gy ra lc dc trong ct di ch

khng gy ra moment).
Bi ton 2: vi cc moment Mmax v Mmin ( do Dmax v Dmin t lch tm ) gy ra ti vai ct.
Cc moment lch tm:

Mmax=Dmaxx e=917.809x0.5=458.905 (KNm)
Mmin=Dminx e=217.597x0.5=108.799 (KNm)
a. Mment do ti trng ngoi gy ra trn h c bn:
Tng t nh trng hp tnh ti:
- Moment v phn lc nh ct c xc nh nh sau:
MB= KB.Mlchtm=-0.16118x(458.905)= -73.966 (KNm)
M
458.905
QB K B' lechtam 1.4915x
51.85 (KN)
h
13.2
- Mmen ti chn ct trn:
MII=MB+QB.Ht=-73.966+51.85x4.5= 159.359 (KNm)
- Mmen ti nh ct di:
MIII= -Mlechtam+MII=-458.905+159.359 = -299.546(KNm)
- Momen ti chn ct:
MA= MII+ QB.Hd= -299.546+51.85x8.7= 151.549 (KNm)
Biu moment cho trng hp ny nh sau:
1.453
73.966 KN/m
1.453
0.429
0.429
17.536 KN/m
299.546 KN/m
71.03 KN/m
37.769 KN/m
159.359 KN/m
Mp
151.549 KN/m
4.067
35.893 KN/m
4.067
b. Ni lc do chuyn v thng n v gy ra trn h c bn:

T ph lc ta tnh c cc h s KB=1.4535 v KB=-5.52095.
T :
KB .
E.J cd
h2
QB
K B' .
E.J cd
h3
1.4535
E.J cd
h2
5.52095
E.J cd
h3
Trang 15
n Kt Cu Thp
MA
K A.
E.J cd
h2
K B' )
(KB
E.J cd
h2
4.06745
E.J cd
h2
Xc nh h s r11 v R1p:
r11=11.0419 EJcd/h3
R1p
51.85
5.52095EJcd/h3
5.52095 EJcd/h3
12.29
Ct thanh dn v chiu tt c cc lc tc dng ln phng ngang ta xc nh c r 11 nh hnh v.

Tng t ta cng xc nh c R1p:
R1P=-51.85+12.29=-39.56 (KN)
R1P
39.56h3
h3
n chuyn v thng:
3.58
r11 11.0419EJ cd
EJ cd
Vy moment trong h ban u:
Ct tri:
- Moment ti nh ct: M pB M P0
.M1
73.966 3.58x13.2x1.4535
5.28( KNm)
- Moment ti chn ct trn:
M pII M P0
.M1 159.359 3.58x( 0.4286) x13.2 139.105(KNm)
-
Moment ti nh ct di: M pIII
Lc ct: Q p
Moment ti chn ct: M pA
Q0
.QB
Mlt
M PII
458.905 139.105
319.8( KNm)
51.85 3.58 x 2.52095 32.085( KN )
M0
.M A 151.549 4.06745x13.2x3.58
Ct phi:
Tnh ton tng t nh trng hp trn ta c bng kt qu sau:
Q(KN)
M (KNm)
nh ct
Chn ct trn
nh ct di
-7.475
-86.22
17.515
-91.287
Cui cng ta c biu moment do Dmax v Dmin gy ra nh sau:
5.28 KN/m
40.66( KNm)
Chn ct
228.10
86.22 KN/m
319.8 KN/m
91.287 KN/m
139.05 KN/m
40.66 KN/m
17.515 KN/m
288.10 KN/m
Bi?u d? moment do Dmax v Dmin

QAHT
0.198QATT
40.66 ( 319.8)
17.19( KNm)
8.7
Trang 16
n Kt Cu Thp
LC X NGANG T :
T= 63.685 KN
13.2 m
0.75 m
3.75 m
4.
S tnh:
a) Ni lc do chuyn v n v gy ra trn h c bn:
Cc h s
kB
kB'
=0.34,
x 3.75
=
=0.284 v n=0.125, tra bng ta c:
h 13.2
0.1088
0.68597
MB= 0.1088 T.h

QB= 0.68597 T
b) Biu bao moment do ngoi lc gy ra trn h c bn M P0 :

- Moment u ct:
MI=KBxTxh = -0.1088x63.685x13.2=-91.46 (KNm)
- Moment ti v tr t lc x ngang:
Mx=MI+QBx X=-91.46+0.68597x63.685x3.75=72.36 (KNm)
- Moment chn ct;
MIV=MI+ QB.h-T.(h-x)=-91.46+0.68597x63.685x13.2-63.685.(13.2-3.75)=-116.63 (KNm).
Trang 17
n Kt Cu Thp
91.46 KNm
1.453
1.453
0.429
0.429
24.74 KNm
116.63 KNm
4.067
4.067
4.067
R1p
43.69
Ct thanh dn v chiu tt c cc lc tc dng ln phng ngang ta xc nh R1p:

R1P= -43.69(KN)
R1P
43.69h3
h3
n chuyn v thng:
3.96
r11 11.0419EJ cd
EJ cd
Vy moment trong h ban u: M pB M P0
.M1
C th:
Ct tri:
EJ
h3
- Moment ti nh ct: M B M P0
.M1
91.46 3.96
x1.4535 2cd
15.48( KNm)
EJ cd
h
EJ
h3
M C M P0
.M1 72.36 3.96
x( 0.4286) 2cd 49.96( KNm)
EJ cd
h
- Moment ti chn ct:
EJ
h3
0
MA MP
.M1
116.63 3.96
x( 4.06745) 2cd
329.24( KNm)
EJ cd
h
Ct phi:
EJ
h3
- Moment ti nh ct: M B M P0
.M1 0 3.96
x1.4535 2cd
75.98( KNm)
EJ cd
h
EJ
h3
0
MC M P
.M1 0 3.96
x( 0.4286) 2cd 22.40( KNm)
EJ cd
h
Moment ti chn ct: M A
0
P
.M1
EJ
h3
0 3.96
x( 4.06745) 2cd
EJ cd
h
212.61( KNm)
Biu moment nh sau:
Trang 18
n Kt Cu Thp

75.98 KNm
15.48 KNm
49.96 KNm
22.40 KNm
23.045 KNm
22.42 KNm
102.32 KNm
329.24 KNm
TI GI :
5.
Ni lc c tnh theo s nh sau:

Wh
Wd
qh
qd
So d? tnh
a. Ni lc do chuyn v n v gy ra trn h c bn:

Cc h s =0.34, v n=0.125, tra bng ta c:
kB
0.05032
kB'
0.44322
MB
QB
0.05032qh2
0.44322qh
b. Biu moment do ngoi lc gy ra trn h c bn M B0 :

Pha gi y:
- Moment u ct:
M Id K B .qd .h 2
0.05032 x3.608 x13.2 2
31.63( KNm)
- Moment chn ct trn v nh ct di:
Trang 19
n Kt Cu Thp
M IId
d
M III
M Id
QB .H t
q.H t2
2
31.63 0.44322 x3.608 x13.2 x 4.5
3.608 x 4.52
2
Moment chn ct:

q.h 2
3.608 x13.22
M IVd M Id QB .h
31.63 0.44322 x3.608 x13.2 x13.2
2
2
Tng t i vi pha ht gi (qh=2.71KN/m) ta c kt qu sau:
26.83( KNm)
67.33( KNm)
MA(KNm)
MB(KNm)
MC(KNm)
23.76
20.15
50.57
23.76 KNm
31.63 KNm
26.83 KNm
20.15 KNm
Mp
50.57 KNm
67.33 KNm
Biu mment gy ra trn h c bn

trng hp trn ta xc nh c r11 =11.0419
EJ cd
h3
R1p
10.65
21.11
16.12
15.85
Ct thanh dn v chiu tt c cc lc tc dng ln phng ngang ta xc nh R 1p:

R1p=21.11+15.85+10.65+16.12=63.73(KN)
R1P
63.73h3
h3
n chuyn v thng:
5.77
r11 11.0419EJ cd
EJ cd
B
0
Vy moment trong h ban u: M p M P
.M1
C th:
Ct tri:
- Moment ti nhct:
EJ
h3
x1.4535 2cd 79.07( KNm)
EJ cd
h
Moment ti chn ct trn v nh ct:
EJ
h3
M C M P0
.M1 26.83 5.77
x( 0.4286) 2cd
5.8( KNm)
EJ cd
h
MB
M P0
.M1
31.63 5.77
Trang 20
n Kt Cu Thp
Moment ti chn ct:
MA
0
P
.M1
EJ
h3
67.33 5.77
x( 4.06745) 2cd
EJ cd
h
377.12( KNm)
Ct phi:
EJ
h3
x( 1.4535) 2cd
EJ cd
h
Moment ti nh ct: M B
Moment ti chn ct trn v nh c di:

EJ
h3
M C M P0
.M1
20.15 5.77
x( 0.4286) 2cd
EJ cd
h
Moment ti chn ct: M A
M P0
M P0
.M1
.M1
23.76 5.77
50.57 5.77
86.94( KNm)
12.49( KNm)
EJ
h3
x( 4.06745) 2cd
EJ cd
h
360.36( KNm)
Biu moment cui cng nh sau:
86.94 KNm
79.07 KNm
5.8 KNm
12.49 KNm
5.8 KNm
MPH
360.36KNm
86.94 KNm
79.07 KNm
12.49 KNm
MTR
377.12 KNm
377.12 KNm
360.36KNm
Trang 21
n Kt Cu Thp
PHN V:
T HP NI LC
1. BNG TM TT NI LC TRONG KHUNG
Tit
din
H
s
TH
Tnh ti
(1)
Hot ti mi
(2)
M
N
M
N
M
N
(KNm) (KN) (KNm) (KN) (KNm) (KN)
1
446
-38.21
88.2
0.9 -190.8
1 -101.93
446
446
-34.39
-19.53
79.38 -4.752
88.2 139.23
0.9 -101.93
1
20.67
446
446
-17.42
2.30
79.38 125.307
0
88.2 -319.8 917.81
446
446
2.07
38.82
I-I
II-II
IIIIII
-190.8
0.9 20.67
IV-IV 1 192.81
0.9 192.81
446 34.938
Dmax phi
(4)
Dmax tri
(3)
-5.28
M
N
(KNm) (KN)
T tri
(5)
T phi G. Tri
(6)
(7)
M
M
M
(KNm) (KNm) (KNm)
G.
Phi
(8)
M
(KNm
)
-86.22
15.48
75.98
79.07
-86.94
0
0
-77.598
17.52
0
0
13.932
20.05
68.382
22.42
71.163
-5.6
-78.246
12.49
15.768
-91.29
0
217.6
18.045
20.05
20.178
22.42
-5.04
-5.6
11.241
12.49
79.38 -287.82 826.029 -82.161 195.84

88.2 -40.66 917.81 228.10 217.6
18.045
329.24
20.178
212.61
-5.04
-377.12
11.241
360.36
79.38 -36.594 826.029
296.316
191.349 -339.408 324.304
205.29
195.84
2. BNG T HP NI LC TRONG KHUNG
Tit din
Mmax-Nt
M(KNm) N(KN)
I-I
II-II
1+3
37.3
III-III
1+8
33.16
IV-IV
Tit
din
446
1+8
553.17
446
Mmax-Nt
M(KNm)
N(KN)
I-I
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
1+3+6+8
54.796
446
1+2+8
33.981
525.38
1+2+4+5+8
1053.658 721.22
T hp I
Mmin-Nt
M(KNm) N(KN)
1+8
-277.92
446
1+2
-129.46
534.2
1+3
-299.13 1368.81
1+7
-184.31
446
T hp II
Mmin-Nt
N(KN)
534.2
534.2
1363.81
1363.81
Nmax Mt
M+(KNm) M-(KNm)
1+2
-122.77
1+2
-129.46
1+3
-299.13
1+3
152.15
Nmax Mt
M(KNm) N(KN)
N(KN) M+(KNm) M-(KNm)
1+2+4+6+8
1+2
+4+6+8
-449.596 525.38
525.38
-449.596
1+2+7
1+2
+3+6+8
+7
-124.39
525.38
525.38
37.376
-124.39
1+3+6+7
1+2+3
+6+7
-333.708 1272.029 1351.409
-290.298
1+3+5+7
1+2+3
+5+8
+5+7
-479.508 1072.029 1351.409 811.774
-444.57
Trang 22
n Kt Cu Thp
PHN VI:
THIT K CT
Ht =3.2m,
ht = 0.45m
Hd=9.9m,
hd = 1.0m
T s m men qun tnh ca tit din phn ct :
Jd
Jt
Ni lc tnh ton : t bng t hp ni lc

+ Ct trn : cp ni lc nguy him nht :
M = - 449.596 kNm
N = 525.38 kN
+ Ct di :
479.508kNm; N 1072.029kN
1053.658kNm; N 721.22kN
T s lc nn ln nht ca phn ct di v phn ct trn :
N d 1072.029
2.04
N t 525.38
C1
Ht
Hd
Jd
mJ t
K1
i2
i1
J t Jd
:
H t Hd
4.5
8.7
8
1.024
2.04 1
1 8
:
0.242
4.5 8.7
Tra bng II.6a theo 2 thng s C1, K1 v ni suy ta c

1
2
C1
2.014
2.014
1.967
1.024
Chiu di tnh ton trong mt phng khung :
l1x
Hd
2.014 8.7 17.522m
Ht
1.967 4.5 8.85m
l2x
Chiu di tnh ton ngoi mt phng khung :
l1y
Hd
8.7m
l2y
Ht
h dct
1.
4.5 0.75 3.75m
THIT K CT TRN :
Trang 23
n Kt Cu Thp
Chn tit din hnh ch H i xng t 3 bng thp

Ta c lch tm :
M
N
449.596
525.38
0.86m 86cm
S b chn tit din :
N
1.25
R
Fyc
e
ht
2.2 2.8
525.38
1.25
21 1
2.2 2.8
86
45
136.5 165.15 cm
= 1.25 : h s nh hng hnh dng tit din

R = 21kN/cm2 : cng thit k ca vt liu thp.
Chn :
1.2cm
1
30
1
ht
50
1.5cm
1
20
1
bc
36
bc
30cm
1 1
ht
12 15
45cm; h b
42cm
12
21.75cm
15
450
15
300
Kim tra :
2 1.5 30 90cm 2
Fc
Fb 1.2 42 50.4cm 2
F Fc
Jx
Fb 140.4cm 2
h 3b
12
1.2 423
12
bc
12
2
2
3
c
a2
30 1.53
12
bc
21.752 1.5 30
50001cm 4
Trang 24
n Kt Cu Thp
h b 3b
12
12
2 1.5 303 42 1.23
12
12
Jy
b3c
Jy
ry
6756
140.4
F
Jx
F
2J x
ht
rx
wx
l2y
y
6.94cm
50001
18.87cm
140.4
2 50001
2222cm3
45
ry
375
6.94
l2x
rx
885
18.87
Nh vy
6756cm 4
max
54.03
46.90
54.03
120
lch tm tng i m :
e F
Wx
86 140.4
2222
5.4
R
E
46.9
2.1 103
2.1 106
R
E
54.03
Vi :
Ta c :
1.71
1.25 5; 5 m 5.5 20;
1.4 0.02
m1
2.1 103
2.1 106
1.48
Fc
Fb
90
1.79 tra bng II.4 - ph lc II ta c :
50.4
1.4 0.02 1.48 1.37
m 1.37 5.4 7.398

Ct khng cn kim tra bn v Fyc
F; m1 20
* Kim tra n nh tng th trong mt phng un :

x
1.48 v m1 = 7.398 tra bng II.2 - ph lc II ta c h s
N
lt F
525.38
0.180 140.4
lt
0.180
20.78kN / cm 2 (tha < 21 kN/cm2)
Trang 25
n Kt Cu Thp
* Kim tra n nh tng th ngoi mt phng un :

Ta c M2 = - 449.596 ng vi t hp 1,2,4,6,8 ti mt ct B
ng :
M1
101.93 17.42 15.768 20.178 11.241
ng vi u kia ta c m men tng
112.519kNm
M men 1/3 on ct :
M'
M1 M 2
3
M2
449.596
M 2 M1
,
,M '
2 2
Ta c : max
M'
112.519 449.596
3
337.237 kNm
337.237 kNm l gi tr m men a vo tnh ton.
lch tm tng i :
M'
N
mx
337.237 102 140.4

525.38
2222
F
Wx
4.06
Vi mx = 4.06 < 5 tra bng II.5 - ph lc II ta c

Vi
54.03
3.14
E
R
0.65 0.005 m x
97 tra bng II.5 - ph lc II ta c
0.67
H s nh hng ca m men trong mt phng un C c xc nh nh sau:
1
1 0.67 4.06
m2
0.269
54.03 ta tra bng II.1 - ph lc II
0.849
Kim tra n nh tng th ca ct trn ngoi mt phng theo cng thc :
N
y
525.38
16.385kN / cm 2
0.269 0.849 140.4
21kN / cm 2
* Kim tra n nh cc b :
- Bn cnh :
bo
bC
Mc
khc,
bo
theo
0.36 0.1
Vy
bo
bo
30 1.2
:1.5 9.6
2
bng
E
R
3.3
ta
0.36 0.1 1.25
vi
thp
2.1 106
2.1 103
0.8
15.34
bn cnh tho mn iu kin n nh cc b.
Trang 26
th
n Kt Cu Thp
- Bn bng :
V kh nng chu lc ca ct c xc nh theo iu kin n nh tng th trong mt phng khung nn
ho
t s gii hn
xc nh theo bng 3.4
Vi :
m 4.06 1
ho
1.48 0.8
0.9 0.5
E
R
0.9 0.5 1.48
2.1 106
2.1 103
48.22
Tit din chn c :
ho
45 2 1.5
35
1.2
ho
48.22
bn bng tho mn iu kin n nh cc b.

2. THIT K CT DI :
Thit k ct di c :
2 cp ni lc nguy him.
M1=1053.658 KNm ; N1=721.22 KN.
M2=-479.508 KNm ; N2=1072.029 KN.
Nct
Ntu
2
M
h0
M
h0
Nmai
479.508 1072.029
1015.5KN
1
2
Ntu
2
1053.658 721.22
1414.268KN
1
2
Cp M1 cho Nnhnh ln hn nn ta dng tnh ct

Ni lc tnh ton tit din I-I chn ct l:
Trng lng bn thn ct:
-
Phn ct trn: G2=A.ht. =140.4x10-4 x4.5x78.5=4.96KN.
Phn ct di:
G1=
N
K .R
. .hd
721.22 x102
x7.85 x103 x1.4 x8.7 =660 daN=6.6KN
0.5 x 2.1x107
Lc nn tng cng: N=1351.409+6.6+4.96=732.78 KN.
a. S b chn tit din:

Chiu cao tit din ct chn trc h=1.0m
Trang 27
n Kt Cu Thp
M
N
lch tm e
1053.658
1.44m
732.78
Gi thit bn knh li r x=0.48xhd=0.48x100=48cm.

mnh
R
36.5
E
l1x
rx
1752.2
48
36.5
2.1x103
36.5 x
2.1x106
lch tm tng i: m1
1.154
1.25 x
Tra bng ph lc II-7 vi
144
0.46 x100
3.913
1.154 v m1=1.6 ni suy ta c
lt
0.305
Din tch cn thit:

N
e
.(1.25 2.5 )
R.
h
Ayc
732.78
144
(1.25 2.8 x
) 185cm2
21
100
Chn chiu dy bn bng
Chn chiu dy bn bng
Din tch bn bng Ab
1
1
)hd
80 250
(12.5 4)mm
=1.0mm.
1.0 x100 100cm 2
Din tch mi nhnh ct:
185 100
2
43cm2
Chn nhnh cu chy: I-30 c cc c trng hnh hc:

F=46.5 cm2 ;Jx=7080 cm4 ; Jy=337 cm4 ; Wx=472 cm3.
Nhnh mi:30x1.5=45 cm2.
135
15
10
300
I-30
2.9
501.3
491.2
1000
Din tch bn nhnh mi:

Fc
30 x1.5
45cm 2
Din tch bn bng:

Fb
bc x
hb x
98.175 x1 98.175cm 2
Din tch nhnh cu chy:
Trang 28
n Kt Cu Thp
46.5cm 2
Fc
Din tch ton ct:
45 98.175 46.5 189.675cm 2
Khong cch t trc trng tm nhnh cu chy n trc tit din.
Fm x(hd
hc
) Fb x(
hb
2
d
)
2
F
1.5
98.175
) 98.175 x(
2
2
189.675
45 x(100
0.65
)
2
49.12cm
Khong cch t trc trng tm nhnh mi n trc tit din.
hm= hd-hc-0.5x
=100-49.12-0.5x1.5=50.13 cm.
Khong cch t trc trng tm bn bng n trc tit din.
y
-
hm
hd
2
50.13
1.5 98.175
2
2
0.29 cm.
Cc moment qun tnh:
bd x b3
xh3
hm2 xFm ) ( b b y 2 xFb ) ( J xc hc2 xFc )
12
12
3
30 x1.5
1.0 x98.1753
(
50.132 x 45) (
0.292 x98.175) (337 49.122 x46.5)
12
12
4
304487cm
Jx
h3 x c
Jy
12
10463cm 4
1.5 x303
12
Jy
Kim tra li gi thit:
J1
J2
98.175 x13
12
304487
10463
29.1 8 => m bo.
Jx
F
Cc bn knh qun tnh: rx
ry
-
Gi tr mnh:
mnh quy c:
7080
R
xx
E
304487
189.675
Jy
F
40.07(cm)
10463
189.675
7.427(cm)
l2 x
rx
885
40.07
21.74
l2 y
375
7.427
50.49
ry
2.1x103
21.74
2.1x106
0.687
Trang 29
n Kt Cu Thp
R
yx
E
Jx
bc
2
hc
304487
13.5
49.12
2
4410.937cm3
Bn knh li tit din:

x
Wxm
F
5984.414
189.675
31.55cm
lch tm tng i:
mx
ex
144
31.55
5984.414cm3
Jx
Wxc
304487
1.5
50.13
2
hm
1.597
Cc moment khng un:
Wxm
2.1x103
50.49
2.1x106
4.564
lch tm quy i:
m1
.mx
1.25 x 4.564 5.705
Tra bng ph lc II-7 vi
0.687 v m1=5.705 ni suy ta c
lt
0.244
b. Kim tra cc b bn cnh:( nhnh mi)

-
n nh cc b ca bn cnh phi c m bo ngay t lc chn s b tit din: t s phn

vn ra v b dy ca n l:
b'
0.5(bd
(0.36 0.1 )
E
R
0.5x(30 1)
1.5
9.66 nh hn tr s quy nh bn 2 l
(0.36 0.1x0.687)
2.1x103
2.1x106
13.557
Vy bn cnh nhnh mi n nh cc b.
c. Kim tra cc b bn bng.
Vi bn bng ct, v kh nng chu lc ca ct c xc nh theo iu kin n nh tng th trong mt
phng khung nn t s gii hn
ho
xc nh theo bng 3.4.
Khi m=4.564 v
0.687 <0.8 ta c
ho
b
T s thc t:
ho
b
98.175
1.0
E
1.3
R
2.1x106
1.3
2.1x103
41.11
98.175 >41.11 Bn bng b mt n nh cc b, ch c mt phn chiu
rng st hai cnh cng lm vic vi cnh. Chiu rng on cng lm vic:
Trang 30
n Kt Cu Thp
C1
0.85x
T s thc t:
E
R
2.1x106
0.85 x1x
2.1x103
ho
98.175 2.2
E
R
27cm
2.1x106
2.1x103
2.2
69.57 .
Phi lm cc i sn ngang gia c bng bng.

Khong cch cc sng ngang a=2.5hb=2.5x98.175=245cm
B rng sn ngang: bs=
Chiu dy sn:
981.75
40 72.7mm chn bs=100mm.
30
R
E
2 xbs
2 x10 x
2.1x103
2.1x106
0.63cm . Chn
=8mm.
d. Kim tra n nh tng th trong mt phng khung.

Theo cng thc
Vi
lt
tnh nh trn
A=Anhm+Anhct+2C1.
Vy:
N
lt . A
=0.244; A- din tch lm vic ca tit din.
=45+46.5+2x27x1=145.5cm2.
732.78
0.244 x145.5
lt
20.64
KN
KN
.
cm2 < 21 2 . m bo n nh.
cm
e. Kim tra n nh tng th ngoi mt phng khung.

Cp ni lc tnh ton tit din I-I:
M1=1053.658 KNm ; N1=721.22 KN. ng vi t hp ti trng 1,2,4,5,8. Mment ng vi u kia,
cng do cc ti trng 1,2,4,5,8 gy ra l:
Mc= -30.135 KNm;
Moment ln nht 1/3 chiu di ct l:
1053.658
1
( 30.135 1053.658) 692.394 KNm.
3
0.5Mmax=0.5x1053.658=526.829 KNm< M =692.394 KNm.

Vy dng tr s moment kim tra n nh ngoi mt phng khung l
M=692.394 KNm.
Tnh lch tm theo M
mx
M' A
.
N Wxtrai
692.394 x102 189.675

x
721.22
5984.414
H s nh hng C c xc nh theo: C
E
R
2.1x106
3.14
2.1x103
3.04 5
.mx
99.296
Trang 31
n Kt Cu Thp
Theo ph lc 7 ta c:
50.49 <
99.296 th
V khi 1<mx<5 th
=1.
1 (0.35 0.05mx )
J2
J1
1 (0.35 0.05 x3.04) x
3375
7080
0.9
Trong J2:moment qun tnh ca cnh nh i vi trc y-y

1.5 x303
12
J2
3375cm4
J1:moment qun tnh ca cnh ln i vi trc y-y

J2
1
1 0.9 x3.04
C
Vi
7080cm 4
0.27
50.49 , tra bng ph lc 3. c
=0.864.
Kim tra n nh ngoi mt phng khung theo:

N
y
C. y . A
721.22
0.27 x0.864 x145.5
21.25 .
So vi R =21 KN/cm2, lng vt qu l:
21.25 21
x100% 1.19% 5%
21
Ct m bo n nh.
3. THIT K CC CHI TIT CT :
a) Lin kt dm cu chy:
Dm cu chy t trn u mt nhnh cu chy thng qua bn y dy 20-30cm. Sn mt dm c u
di gt nhn truyn phn lc xung dm vai( hoc bng ct c bn di) v sn cnson hnh tam
gic(sn conson ny c th l dm vai ko di sang). Do s truyn lc l t trc tip, mi ng hn
u l cu to, tr ng hn lin kt sn tam gic phit nh chu lc p mt t ln sn ny.
b) Ni ct trn vi ct di c:
Cn phi tnh ton: ni cnh ngoi ca ct trn, lin kt cnh trong ca ct trn vi bn K v lin kt
bn K vo dm vai, lin kt sn conson tam gic nu sn ny khng phi l dm vai ko di sang.
Khng phi kim tra dm vai v un. mi bn thp nm ngang ca dm vai, mi ng hn ngang
lin kt dm vai vi cc phn ct u ly theo cu to.
Trang 32
n Kt Cu Thp

450
D?m c?u ch?y
10
80
200
365
80
15
30 50 50 50
20
20
500
120
B?n K dy 15mm
750
57
932.5
135
100
1167.5
1000
15
15
200
300
400
300
11
8
15
450
650
167.5
1167.5
Mmax=54.796 KNm ; Ntu=446 KN.

Mmin=-129.46 KNm ; Ntu=534.2 KN.
-
Khong cch hai bn cnh ct trn: bt'
Ni lc ln nht m mi ni cnh ngoi ct trn phi chu:

Sng
N1
2
M max
bt'
446
2
54.796
0.435
ht
45 1.5
43.5cm
349 KN.
Ni lc ln nht m mi ni cnh trong ct trn phi chu:

Str
N2
2
M min
bt'
534.2 129.46
2
0.435
565 KN.
Trang 33
n Kt Cu Thp
Ni cnh ngoi bng ng hn i u thng, chiu di ng hn bng b rng cnh ct

trn, chiu cao ng hn bng chiu dy thp cnh ct trn.
ng sut trong ng hn i u cnh ngoi:
Sng
h
h
349
1.5x(30 0.5x2)
xlh
KN
KN
<21 2
2
cm
cm
Vy m bo yu cu
-
cnh trong cng ni vi bn K bng ng hn i u:
KN
565
KN
13 2 <21 2
1.5 x(30 0.5 x 2)
cm
cm
Str
h xlh
Chn bn K c chiu dy v chiu rng ng bng chiu dy v chiu rng bn cnh ca ct trn.
Mi ni bng ct, tnh chu lc ct ti tit din ni: v lc ct ct trn kh b, ng hn i u
ly theo cu to, hn sut vi chiu cao ng hn bng chiu dy ca thp bn bng
12mm.
h
b
c) Tnh dm vai:
-
Dm vai tnh nh dm n gin l=bd=1000mm(bd l chiu cao tit din ct di)
Dm vai chu un bi lc Strong=565 KN truyn t cnh trong ca vt trn.
Phn lc ta: A=B=
Str
2
565
2
282.5KN .
Str=565 KN
A= 282.5 KN
B=282.5 KN
1000
Mmax=141.25
KNm
Str
4
565
141.25KNm
4
Moment un ln nht ti gia nhp: M max
Chn chiu dy bn y mt nhnh cu trc ca ct
bd
20 mm; chiu rng sn dm cu
trc l bs=200mm.
-
Chiu dy bn bng dm vai: c xc nh t iu kin p cc b ca lc tp trung

(Dmax+Gdct)= 917.809+15=932.809 (gi s Gdct=15KN)
+ Chiu di truyn lc p cc b n bng dm vai

Z=bs+2.
bd
=30+2.2=34Cm.
+ Chiu dy bn bng dm vai:

dv
( Dmax Gdct )
Z .Rem
932.809
34 x32
0.86cm .Chn
dv
=10mm.
Bng nhnh cu chy ca ct di x rnh cho bn bng dm vai lung qua. Hai bn bng
ny lien kt vi nhau bng 4 ng hn gc.
Trang 34
n Kt Cu Thp
Chiu cao bn bng dm vai: phi cha 4 ng hn gc lin kt bn bng dm vai vi

bng nhnh cu trc.
+ gi thit chiu cao ng hn gc hh=10mm

+ Chiu di 1 ng hn cn thit l:
( Dmax Gdct B )
932.809 282.5
1
4 xhh x(0.7 xRg ) min
4 x1x0.7 x18
lh2
24.11cm
+ Chiu di 1 ng hn cn thit lin kt bn K vo bng dm vai ( 4 ng hn gc ny lin kt

truyn lc Str).
Str
4 xhh x(0.7 xRg ) min
lh2
+ iu kin hdv
565
11.2cm
4 x1x(0.7 x18)
0.5xhd=0.5x100=50cm. Chn hdv=50cm.
+ Chn chiu dy bn di dm vai
cv
=10mm.
+ Chiu cao bn bng dm vai hbdv=hdv-(
bd
cv
)=50-(2+1)=47cm.
Kim tra iu kin chu un ca dm vai:
Tit din ch I ca dm vai khng i xng gm cnh di dm vai thng l mt bn thp nm

ngang ni bn bng ca hai nhnh ct di.
Cnh trn ca dm vai thng l hai bn thp ( bn y mt nhnh cu trc v bn sn lt).
c th tnh ton n gin v thin v an ton ta quan nim ch c bn bng dm vai chu un.
Moment khng un ca bn bng:
dv
2
xhbdv
6
2 x 47 2
6
736.33cm3
Kim tra iu kin chu un ca dm vai (tit din ch nht):

dv
M max
W
141.25 x102
736.33
19.18
KN
KN
<R=21 2
2
cm
cm
Cc ng hn lin kt cnh trn, cnh di vi bn bng ca dm vai u ly bng h h=10mm.

4. TNH TON CHN CT:
a. Xc nh kch thc bn :
Kch thc di, rng ca bn LxB c xc nh theo iu kin cng ca vt liu mng (
btng mc 250).
B rng bn : B= bc
2(
dd
c)
Trong :
-
dd
=(8 - 10)mm: Chiu dy dm , chn
dd
=10mm.
C= (100-120): Khong bn nh ra khi dm , chn C=40mm
bc=300mm chiu rng ct di
=> B= 30+2(1+4)=40cm.
Trang 35
n Kt Cu Thp
Chiu di bn tnh c theo gi thit ng sut ln nht ti mp bn t c cng

p cc b ca btng mng theo cng thc:
N
2.B.Rm
N 2
)
2.b.Rm
6M
B.R.
Chn cp ni lc tnh ton
M=1053.658 Km
N=721.22 KN
-
Rn=150
Rm= Rn 3
kG
: cng chu nn ca vt liu lm mng BTCT mc 250
cm2
1.50x 3 1.2 =1.594
721.22
2 x40 x1.594
KN
F
( = m gi thit =1.2).
2
Fbd
cm
721.22
(
)2
2 x40 x1.594
6 x1053.658 x102
40 x1.594
=105.39cm
tin li cho cu to chn ct ta chn L=150 cm.
b. Tnh chiu dy bn :
ng sut bn di bn :
721.22 6 x1053.658 x102

40 x150
40 x1502
721.22 6 x1053.658 x102
40 x150
40 x1502
N
6M
B.L B.L2
N
6M
B.L B.L2
max
min
KN
cm 2
KN
0.582 2
cm
0.823
B dy ca bn c xc nh t iu kin chu un do phn lc mng khi tnh moment un. Ti

trng tng bn c xem nh phn b u v bng ng sut ln nht trong .
Tnh ng sut nn ln nht ca btng mng di sn chn ct l:
max
0.823
KN
cm2
L a1
(
L
L (a1 a2 )
(
L
L (a1 a2 a3 )
(
L
1
(
2
max
1: Bn lm vic nh cng sn:
max
min
min
min
max
min
max
min
150 14
KN
(0.823 0.582) 0.582 0.692 2
150
cm
min
min
150 (10 14)

KN
(0.823 0.582) 0.582 0.5982 2
150
cm
min
150 (10 14 31)

KN
(0.823 0.582) 0.582 0.308 2
150
cm
1
KN
(0.823 0.582) 0.582 0.121 2 .
2
cm
Trang 36
n Kt Cu Thp
bc
a1
24
5
4.8 2
M1
xa12
2
0.823x52
2
10.288KNcm .
2: Bn lm vic nh bn k 4 cnh:
bc
a2
30
14
2.143
M2
xa22
0.125 x0.729 x142
17.861KNcm .
bc
a3
B
2a3
40
0.645
2 x31
M3
. 3 xa32
0.081x0.5982 x312
46.564 KNcm .
bc
a4
40
1
2 x 20
M4
. 4 xa42
0.112 x0.308 x 202
13.798KNcm .
Mment dng tnh chiu dy bn l:

M= max(M1, M2, M3, M4)=46.564 KNcm.
Chiu dy bn :
bd
6M
R
6 x 46.564
21
O 4
O 3
O 3
Chn
bd
=4cm=40mm.
O 4
O 2
O 3
10
O 2
300x15
300 X 10
O 3
3.647cm 4cm
10
O 4
O 3
O 3
O 4
O 1
c. Tnh dm :
-
Chiu di ng hn lin kt chn ct vi dm cng chnh l chiu cao dm .
Chiu di dm : ld=24cm
Dm lm vic nh conson chu p lc phn b di bn :
Trang 37
n Kt Cu Thp
q d
max x
B
2
40
KN
16.46
2
cm
0.823x
ld2
2
Momen: Md = qd x
Lc ct: Q d =q d x l d =16.46x24=395.04 KN.
Ly b dy dm
Chiu cao cn thit cho tit din cu un:
6M d
d .R
hd
16.46 x
242
2
4740.48KNcm
=1cm
6 x4740.48
1x21
36.802cm
Chiu cao cn thit cho tit din chu ct:
Q
d xR
hd
395.04
1x13
30.388cm
Dng tit din bn dm 40x1cm chung cho c 2 nhnh
Wd
1
.
6
3
.hd
1
x1x352
6
266.667cm3
Kim tra dm :
M d
Wd
KN
4740.48
KN
17.777 2 <R=21 2 => t yu cu.
266.667
cm
cm
Kim tra tit din dm theo iu kin chu ct:

Qd
d .hd
395.04
1x 40
9.876
KN
KN
<Rc=13 2 => t yu cu.
2
cm
cm
Tnh ng hn lin kt dm vo nhnh ct:

Hn dm vo nhnh ct bng hai ng hn ng c chiu di ng hn l:
-
Lh=h d =40cm
ng hn lin kt dm vo nhnh c hh=10mm

Wh
0.7 xhh x(hd 1) 2

6
0.7 x1x(40 1) 2
6
177.45cm3
Din tch ng hn:

Fh
0.7 xhh x(hd 1)
0.7 x1x(40 1)
27.3cm 2
Kim tra ng hn:

Trang 38
n Kt Cu Thp
M d
2.Wh
4740.48
KN
13.357 2
2 x177.45
cm
Qd
2.Fh
395.04
2 x 27.3
2
h
7.235
2
h
KN
cm 2
Rgh
21
15
KN
=> t yu cu.
cm 2
13.3572 7.2352
chnh lch cho php:
KN
=> t yu cu.
cm 2
15.19
KN
cm2
Rgh 15
KN
cm2
15.19 15
x100% 1.25% 5% c th chp nhn c.
15.19
250 X10
200 X 10
200 X 10
250 X10
200 X 10
10
200 X 10
250 X10
20 0 X 10
300x15
300 X 10
350 X10
ng hn kh nng chu lc.
15
d. Tnh sn ngn:
+ Sn ngn A:
S tnh l dm n gin c lA=bc=30cm.
-
Ti trng:
qA
-
(a1
a2
14
KN
) 0.729 x(10
) 12.393
2
2
cm
Moment:
MA
q A xl 2
8
12.393x302
8
1394.213KNcm
Lc ct ti tit din u dn( hn vi dm )
Trang 39
n Kt Cu Thp
q A xl
2
QA
12.393x30
185.895KN
2
Dng sn ngang cao bng chiu cao dm : hA=40cm.
B dy sn ngn
6M A
2
A xhA
1.0cm
sn
6 x1394.213
1x352
6.829
KN
cm 2
21
KN
cm 2
B dy ng hn lin kt sn ngn A vo dm ( lin kt 2 bn):
q A x0.5l A
2 x0.7 xlh xRgh
hh
12.393 x0.5 x30

2 x0.7 x(30 1) x15
0.3cm .
Dng hh=8mm.
+ Sn gia c B:
S tnh l dm conson c lB=0.5x40=20cm.
Ti trng:
qB
a3
2
a4
4
31 40
2
2
0.308 x
10.934
KN
.
cm
Moment:
MB
qB xlB2
2
10.934 x 202
2
2186.8KNcm
Lc ct:
QB
qB xlB
10.934 x 20
218.68KN .
Chiu cao cn thit ca sn ngn B tnh theo iu kin chu un
6M B
B .R
hB
6 x2186.8
1x21
24.9cm .
Chn hB= 25cm.

B dy sn ngn B l
6M B
2
B xhB
6 x 2186.8
1x 252
sn
3.499
10mm
KN
cm2
21
KN
cm 2
B dy ng hn lin kt sn ngn B vo dm ( lin kt 2 bn):

q A xlB
2 x0.7 xlh xRgh
hh
10.934 x 20
2 x0.7 x(20 1) x15
0.54cm . Dng hh=8mm.
+ Sn gia c B1:
S tnh l dm conson c lB1=20cm.
qB1
Ti trng:
5
a4
2
a2
2
0.121
31 31
2 2
3.751
KN
cm
Trang 40
n Kt Cu Thp
Moment:
qB1 xlB21
2
M B1
3.751x 202
2
750.2 KNcm
Lc ct:
QB
qb .lB
3.751x20=75.02KN.
Chiu cao cn thit ca sn ngn B tnh theo iu kin chu un:
hB1
6M B1
B1 xR
6 x750.2
1x 21
14.64cm
Chn hB1=25cm.
B dy sn ngn B l
hh
6 M B1
2
B1 xhB1
6 x750.2
1x 252
sn
7.202
10mm .
KN
cm 2
B dy ng hn lin kt sn ngn B1 vo dm (lin kt 2 bn):

qB1 xlB
2 x0.7 xlh xRgh
3.751x 20
2 x0.7 x(20 1) x15
0.19cm =>Dng hh=8mm.
+ Tnh cc ng hn ngang lin kt vo bn theo phn lc t bn trn 1 gii 1cm:

hh
hh
hh
hh
ng hn lin kt dm vo bn :
qd
2. . gh .lh
16.46
0.784cm => Chn hh=0.8cm
2 x0.7 x15 x1
Sn A lin kt vo bn (1 ng hn).
qA
2. . gh .lh
12.393
0.59cm => Chn hh=0.8cm
2 x0.7 x15 x1
Sn B lin kt vo bn (2 ng hn).
qB
2. . gh .lh
10.934
0.521cm => Chn hh=0.8cm
2 x0.7 x15 x1
Sn B1 lin kt vo bn (2 ng hn).
qB1
2. . gh .lh
3.751
0.179cm => Chn hh=0.8cm
2 x0.7 x15 x1
Vy ta dng mi ng hn ngang lin kt vi bn u dy 8mm.

e. Tnh bu long neo:
T bng t hp ni lc ct, tit din chn ct (IV-IV), tm ra cp ni lc cho moment un ln nht v
lc dc nh nht. Trong trng hp ny ta tm c cp ni lc (5,7) do lc hm ca cu trc v gi
tri gy nn l:
Trang 41
n Kt Cu Thp
M=
329.24
x0.9 377.12 646.498 KNm .
1.1
N=
212.61
x0.9 173.954 KN .
1.1
+ bu long neo nhnh mi:

ng sut ti y mng:
N
F
max
min
M
W
173.954
40 x150
6 x646.498 x102
40 x1502
0.029 0.431
KN
.
cm 2
KN
cm 2
KN
0.402
cm 2
0.46
max
=>
min
Ta c:
max
Y1=
max
0.46
x150 80.046cm.
0.46 0.402
xL
min
Y2=L- Y1=150-80.046=69.954cm.
Khong cch t trng tm vng nn n mp bn l:
1
Y1
3
-
1
x80.046 26.682cm.
3
Khong cch t im t lc n trng tm vng b tong nn l:
Y=L-a1-x= 150-10-26.682=113.318cm.
-
Din tch bu long chu ko cn thit l:
M Nxa
YxRneo
Fth
646.498 x102 173.954 x(0.5 x150 26.682)

113.318 x14
35.453 cm2.
Dng 2 bulong ng knh 56mm c din tch chn F chn=19.02x2=38.04 cm2.

+ Tnh bu long neo nhnh cu chy:
Dung 2 bulong neo nhnh cu chy ng knh 56mm c din tch chn F chn=19.02x2=38.04 cm2.
Nk=
Lc ko ln nht trong 1 bulng l:

N a
2.Y
646.498 102 173.954 x(0.5 x150 26.682)

2 113.318
248.172 KN.
Tnh chiu di neo bulng vo btng mng
Cng lc dnh gia btng v bulng l:

=40
-
KN
.
cm2
Chiu di neo bulng:
Trang 42
n Kt Cu Thp
K
Fbl Rneo
n
lneo
-
Trong :
1. Rn=1.5
KN
cm2
2. m= (3.6-6) chn m=4

3.
Rn
m
1.5
4
0.375
KN
cm2
4. n=4(3.14x5.6)=70.336cm.
5. lneo=
38.04 14
0.375 70.336
20.191cm.
vy chn lneo=25cm.
+ tnh sn conson bulng neo qua qu m bng thp gc L:
-
chn dm k bulng l thp hnh L 200x125x11.
Khong cch t trc bulng n dm l e= 15cm.
Sn bulng neo tnh nh conson nhp e=15cm.
Hn cc sn vo dm .
Moment ti tit din ngm( hn sn vo dm ).

M =NKx e= 248.172x15=3722.58 KNm.
Chn sn dy 10mm, cao 30cm.
Kim tra tit din sn.
M
2.Ws
NK
2 Fs
td
6 3722.58
2 0.7 1 (40 1) 2
248.172
2 0.7 1 (40 1)
2
h
2
h
10.489
4.545
KN
cm 2
21
KN
=> t.
cm 2
KN
KN
c
=> t.
2 <R =13
cm
cm2
10.4892 4.5452 =11.431 KN < Rgh =15 KN .

cm2
cm2
Vy ng hn kh nng chu lc.
Trang 43
n Kt Cu Thp
PHN VII:
THIT K DN MI
A. TNH NI LC THEO PHNG PHP GIN CRMNA:
1. S V KCH THC CHNH CA DN :
Dn c s hnh thang, dc cnh trn i = 0.10 chiu cao u dn l 2.2m
Chiu di thc t ca dn : L0 = L 2ht = 30 2 x 0.45 = 29.1 m
Kt cu ca tri : Lct = 12 m, cao 2.2 m
Ta c s dn :
2. TI TRNG TC DNG LN DN :
a. Tnh ti :
Trng lng mi: gkc= 0.36
KN
m2
Trng lng ca tri: gct= 0.18
KN
m2
Trng lng cc lp vt liu mi: g m=4.35
KN
.
m2
Trng lng cnh v bu ca mi: Gct=6KN.

Moment u dn do tnh ti mi gy ra: Mtr=Mph=-190.98 KNm.
b. Hot ti : hot ti mi
Hot ti y l hot ti sa cha mi phn b u theo phn nm ngang v c
p=5.88KN/m2.
gi tr:
Mment u dn: Mtr=Mph=-38.209 KNm.

tr
c. p lc ng Dmax :
Mment u dn : Mtr=5.28 KNm.
Mph=86.22 KNm.
ph
tr
Trng hp Dmax s ly kt qu i xng trong trng hp Dmax
qua trc gia dn.
d. Lc hm ngang Ttr :
M men u dn :
M tr
15.48kNm
M ph
75.98kNm
Trang 44
n Kt Cu Thp
3. TNH TON NI LC TRONG DN:

* Ni lc tnh ton ca cc thanh dn : xc nh bng phng php gii crmona :
Tnh chi tit :
a. Ti trng thng xuyn
- Nt u dn :
dB
gm
2
G1
3 6
4.53 0.36
2
gd
44.01kN
- Nt trung gian:
G2 = 2G1 = 44.01 x 2 = 88.02 kN
- Nt ti chn ca tri :
d 2B
g ct G ct
2
3 6
88.02
0.18
2
G3
2G 2
G3
95.64kN
- Nt c kt cu ca tri :
G4
d.B.g ct
d 44.01 e
88.02
G2
88.02
86.8
3
1
3 6 0.18 88.02 91.26kN
95.64
91.26
h
6
m
9
10
o
12
91.26
13
11
15
14
86.8
b
452.58
452.58
d b
9177
9177
c
1
22
44
58
8
913
38
93 7165
4
63
7165
4139
4526
880
872
353
S tnh
k
a
18
65
8690
8761
Gin Crmna trng hp tnh ti

Kt qu ni lc trong dn nh sau:
Trang 45
n Kt Cu Thp
Thanh
a-2
a-5
a-8
c-1
e-1
f-3
g-4
h-6
N(KN)
413.9
869.0
876.1
-35.3
87.2
-716.5
-716.5
-917.7
Thanh
k-7
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
N(KN)
-917.7
-651.8
389.3
-88.0
-224.4
63.4
-91.3
58.8
b. hot ti sa cha mi :
- Vi nt u dn :
P1 = 0.5 x d.P = 0.5 x 3 x 5.88 = 8.82 kN
- Vi nt trung gian :
P2 = 2P1 = 2 x 8.82 = 17.64 kN
- Vi nt ti chn ca tri
P3 = P2/2 + 0.5 d2P = 8.82 + 0.5 x 3 x 5.88 = 17.64kN
- Vi nt c kt cu ca tri :
P4 = d2.P = 3 x 5.88 = 17.64 kN.
38.209
=17.368 KN.
2.2
Vi cc dn phn nh : tch dn phn nh, xc nh ti trng t mt v dn phn nh. v gin
dn. an ton ta xem nh lc t mt dn phn nh l hot ti c tr s bng (P 2 + G2). Ni lc
trong thanh dn phn nh c cng vo ni lc ca thanh chnh khi ni lc ca thanh dn phn nh
lm tng ni lc tnh ton ca thanh chnh .
Moment u dn c thay th bng mt cp ngu lc c gi tr
d 8.82
17.64
17.64
f
3
17.368
1
17.64
17.64
m
9
10
17.64
12
13
11
15
14
17.368
b
88.2
88.2
13824
13824
16
11
1764
17641
95
17641
85
67
12
39
74
12
1764
42
23
3
4
e 1
1745
f
2
16692
708
S tnh
7997
h
k
a
16846
17641
17630
Gin Crmna trng hp hot ti

Trang 46
n Kt Cu Thp
Kt qu ni lc trong dn nh sau:
Thanh
a-2
a-5
a-8
c-1
e-1
f-3
g-4
h-6
N(KN)
79.97
166.92
168.46
-7.08
17.45
-138.24
-138.24
-176.41
Thanh
k-7
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
N(KN)
-176.41
-126.71
74.95
-17.64
-42.23
12.39
-17.64
11.16
c. p lc ng Dmaxtr : Mtr=-5.28 KNm; Mtr=-86.22KNm

Ti khng tc dng trc tip ln dn do chng ta s gii cho trng hp M tr=1 (trng hp Mph=1
s ly i xng qua trc dn).
d
0.4545
c
12
10
13
15
11
14
0.4545
b
0.0333
0.0333
S tnh
22587
13524
95
2
29
8
60
65
11
86
4032
14
4545
6, 7
28717
95
12, 13
15
17744
3, 4
51
37
9, 10
9697
36
71
27
96
65
91
1
30
12
70
11
82
40
3330
36000
db e
41
11838
45677
Gin Crmna trng hp M=+1 t ti u dn tri

Ni lc trong dn s c xc nh nh sau:
N ij
N ijtr M tr
N ijph M ph
Trang 47
n Kt Cu Thp
Kt qu nh sau:
Thanh
tr
Dmax
Mment n v
Mtr=1 Mph=1 Mtr=-5.28 Mph=-86.22

(1)
ph
Dmax
Lc dc
a2
(2)
0.36
(3)
0.04
(4)
-1.9008
(5)
-3.4488
(6)
-5.3496
a5
0.226
0.097
-1.19328
-8.36334
a8
0.135
0.135
-0.7128
a11
0.097
0.226
a14
0.04
0.36
d1
-0.457 0
d3=d4
d6=d7
Mph=-5.28 Mtr=-86.22
(8)
-31.0392
(9)
-31.2504
-9.55662 -0.51216
-19.48572
-19.99788
-11.6397
-12.3525 -0.7128
-11.6397
-12.3525
-0.51216
-19.48572
-19.99788 -1.19328
-8.36334
-9.55662
-0.2112
-31.0392
-31.2504 -1.9008
-3.4488
-5.3496
2.41296
2.41296 0
39.40254
39.40254
-0.287 -0.072 1.51536
6.20784
7.7232
0.38016
24.74514
25.1253
-0.177 -0.118 0.93456
10.17396
11.10852 0.62304
15.26094
15.88398
d9=d10 -0.118 -0.177 0.62304
15.26094
15.88398 0.93456
10.17396
11.10852
d12=d13 -0.072 -0.287 0.38016
24.74514
25.1253 1.51536
6.20784
7.7232
d15
39.40254
39.40254 2.41296
2.41296
c1
-0.045 0
0.2376
0.2376
3.8799
3.8799
1_2
0.123
-0.052 -0.64944
4.48344
3.834
0.27456
-10.60506
-10.3305
2_3
-0.097 0.041
0.51216
-3.53502
-3.02286 -0.21648
8.36334
8.14686
3_4
4_5
0.0861 -0.036 -0.454608
3.10392
2.649312 0.19008
-7.423542
-7.233462
5_6
-0.071 0.03
0.37488
-2.5866
-2.21172 -0.1584
6.12162
5.96322
6_7
7_8
0.066
-0.028 -0.34848
2.41416
2.06568 0.14784
-5.69052
-5.54268
8_9
-0.028 0.066
0.14784
-5.69052
-5.54268 -0.34848
2.41416
2.06568
9_10
10_11
0.03
-0.071 -0.1584
6.12162
5.96322 0.37488
-2.5866
-2.21172
11_12
-0.036 0.0861 0.19008
-7.423542
-7.233462 -0.454608
3.10392
2.649312
8.36334
8.14686 0.51216
-3.53502
-3.02286
-10.60506
-10.3305 -0.64944
4.48344
3.834
-0.457 0
12 _13 0
13_14
0.041
-0.097 -0.21648
14_15
-0.052 0.123
0.27456
(7)
-0.2112
Lc dc
Trang 48
n Kt Cu Thp
d. Lc hm ngang T : Mtr=-15.48 KNm; Mtr=-75.98KNm

Ni lc trong dn do lc hm
Thanh
tr
Tmax
Mment n v
ph
Tmax
Mtr=1 Mph=1 Mtr=-15.48 Mph=-75.98

(1)
Lc dc
a2
(2)
0.36
(3)
0.04
(4)
-5.5728
(5)
-3.0392
(6)
-8.612
a5
0.226
0.097
-3.49848
-7.37006
a8
0.135
0.135
-2.0898
a11
0.097
0.226
a14
0.04
0.36
d1
-0.457 0
d3=d4
d6=d7
Mph=-15.48 Mtr=-75.98
(8)
-27.3528
(9)
-27.972
-10.86854 -1.50156
-17.17148
-18.67304
-10.2573
-12.3471 -2.0898
-10.2573
-12.3471
-1.50156
-17.17148
-18.67304 -3.49848
-7.37006
-10.86854
-0.6192
-27.3528
-27.972
-5.5728
-3.0392
-8.612
7.07436
7.07436
34.72286
34.72286
-0.287 -0.072 4.44276
5.47056
9.91332
1.11456
21.80626
22.92082
-0.177 -0.118 2.73996
8.96564
11.7056
1.82664
13.44846
15.2751
d9=d10 -0.118 -0.177 1.82664
13.44846
15.2751
2.73996
8.96564
11.7056
d12=d13 -0.072 -0.287 1.11456
21.80626
22.92082 4.44276
5.47056
9.91332
d15
34.72286
34.72286 7.07436
7.07436
c1
-0.045 0
0.6966
0.6966
3.4191
3.4191
1_2
0.123
-0.052 -1.90404
3.95096
2.04692
0.80496
-9.34554
-8.54058
2_3
-0.097 0.041
1.50156
-3.11518
-1.61362 -0.63468
7.37006
6.73538
3_4
4_5
0.0861 -0.036 -1.332828
2.73528
1.402452 0.55728
-6.541878
-5.984598
5_6
-0.071 0.03
1.09908
-2.2794
-1.18032 -0.4644
5.39458
4.93018
6_7
7_8
0.066
-0.028 -1.02168
2.12744
1.10576
0.43344
-5.01468
-4.58124
8_9
-0.028 0.066
0.43344
-5.01468
-4.58124 -1.02168
2.12744
1.10576
9_10
10_11
0.03
-0.071 -0.4644
5.39458
4.93018
1.09908
-2.2794
-1.18032
11_12
-0.036 0.0861 0.55728
-6.541878
-5.984598 -1.332828
2.73528
1.402452
7.37006
6.73538
1.50156
-3.11518
-1.61362
-9.34554
-8.54058 -1.90404
3.95096
2.04692
-0.457 0
12 _13 0
13_14
0.041
-0.097 -0.63468
14_15
-0.052 0.123
0.80496
(7)
-0.6192
Lc dc
Trang 49
n Kt Cu Thp
e. p lc gi : Mtr=79.07 KNm; Mtr=-86.94KNm
Thanh
Mtr=1 Mph=1 Mtr=79.07 Mph=-86.94

(1)
(2)
a2
0.36
a5
0.226
a8
0.135
a11
0.097
a14
0.04
d1
-0.457
d3=d4 -0.287
d6=d7 -0.177
d9=d10 -0.118
d12=d13 -0.072
d15
0
c1
-0.045
0
1_2
0.123
2_3
-0.097
3_4
0
4_5
0.0861
5_6
-0.071
6_7
0
7_8
0.066
8_9
-0.028
9_10
0
10_11 0.03
11_12 -0.036
12 _13 0
13_14 0.041
14_15 -0.052
(3)
0.04
0.097
0.135
0.226
0.36
0
-0.072
-0.118
-0.177
-0.287
-0.457
0
0
-0.052
0.041
0
-0.036
0.03
0
-0.028
0.066
0
-0.071
0.0861
0
-0.097
0.123
GI PHI
GI TRI
Mment n v
(4)
28.4652
17.86982
10.67445
7.66979
3.1628
-36.13499
-22.69309
-13.99539
-9.33026
-5.69304
0
-3.55815
0
9.72561
-7.66979
0
6.807927
-5.61397
0
5.21862
-2.21396
0
2.3721
-2.84652
0
3.24187
-4.11164
(5)
-3.4776
-8.43318
-11.7369
-19.64844
-31.2984
0
6.25968
10.25892
15.38838
24.95178
39.73158
0
0
4.52088
-3.56454
0
3.12984
-2.6082
0
2.43432
-5.73804
0
6.17274
-7.485534
0
8.43318
-10.69362
Lc dc
Mph=79.07 Mtr=-86.94
(6)
(7)
24.9876 3.1628
9.43664 7.66979
-1.06245 10.67445
-11.9787 17.86982
-28.1356 28.4652
-36.135 0
-16.4334 -5.69304
-3.73647 -9.33026
6.05812 -13.99539
19.25874 -22.69309
39.73158 -36.13499
-3.55815 0
0
0
14.24649 -4.11164
-11.2343 3.24187
0
0
9.937767 -2.84652
-8.22217 2.3721
0
0
7.65294 -2.21396
-7.952 5.21862
0
0
8.54484 -5.61397
-10.3321 6.807927
0
0
11.67505 -7.66979
-14.8053 9.72561
(8)
-31.2984
-19.64844
-11.7369
-8.43318
-3.4776
39.73158
24.95178
15.38838
10.25892
6.25968
0
3.9123
0
-10.69362
8.43318
0
-7.485534
6.17274
0
-5.73804
2.43432
0
-2.6082
3.12984
0
-3.56454
4.52088
Lc dc
(9)
-28.1356
-11.9787
-1.06245
9.43664
24.9876
39.73158
19.25874
6.05812
-3.73647
-16.4334
-36.135
3.9123
0
-14.8053
11.67505
0
-10.3321
8.54484
0
-7.952
7.65294
0
-8.22217
9.937767
0
-11.2343
14.24649
Trang 50
n Kt Cu Thp
f. Ni lc trong dn :
Thanh
(1)
Tnh
ti Hot Ti
(2)
(3)
tr
Dmax
ph
Dmax
Ttr
Ttr
Tph
Tph
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
-31.2504 -8.612
8.612
Gi tri Gi phi
(10)
(11)
a2
413.9 79.97
-5.3496
-27.972
27.9720 24.9876 -28.1356
a5
869
-9.55662 -19.9979 -10.8685 10.869 -18.673
18.6730 9.43664 -11.9787
a8
876.1 168.46
-12.3525 -12.3525 -12.3471 12.347 -12.3471 12.3471 -1.06245 -1.06245
a11
869
-19.9979 -9.55662 -18.673 18.673 -10.8685 10.8685 -11.9787 9.43664
a14
413.9 79.97
-31.2504 -5.3496
d1
87.2
2.41296 39.40254 7.07436 -7.074 34.72286 -34.7229 -36.135
d3=d4
-716.5 -138.24 7.7232
d6=d7
-917.7 -176.41 11.10852 15.88398 11.7056 -11.706 15.2751 -15.2751 -3.73647 6.05812
166.92
166.92
17.45
-27.972 27.972 -8.612
8.6120
-28.1356 24.9876
39.73158
25.1253 9.91332 -9.913 22.92082 -22.9208 -16.4334 19.25874
d9=d10 -917.7 -176.41 15.88398 11.10852 15.2751 -15.275 11.7056 -11.7056 6.05812 -3.73647
d12=d13 -716.5 -138.24 25.1253 7.7232
19.25874 -16.4334
d15
87.2
c1
-35.3 -7.08
1_2
-651.8 -126.71 3.834
2_3
389.3 74.95
-3.02286 8.14686 -1.61362 1.614
6.73538 -6.7354
-11.2343 11.67505
3_4
-88
0.0000
4_5
-224.4 -42.23
2.649312 -7.23346 1.402452 -1.402 -5.9846
5.9846
9.937767 -10.3321
5_6
63.4
-2.21172 5.96322 -1.18032 1.180
4.93018 -4.9302
-8.22217 8.54484
6_7
-91.3 -17.64
7_8
58.8
11.16
2.06568 -5.54268 1.10576 -1.106 -4.58124 4.5812
7.65294 -7.952
8_9
58.8
11.16
-5.54268 2.06568 -4.58124 4.581
-7.952
7.65294
9_10
-91.3 -17.64
10_11
63.4
5.96322 -2.21172 4.93018 -4.930 -1.18032 1.1803
8.54484 -8.22217
11_12
-224.4 -42.23
-7.23346 2.649312 -5.9846 5.985
1.402452 -1.4025
-10.3321 9.937767
12 _13 -88
17.45
22.92082 -22.921 9.91332 -9.9133
-17.64
12.39
12.39
-17.64
39.40254 2.41296 34.72286 -34.723 7.07436 -7.0744
39.73158 -36.135
0.2376
-3.55815 3.9123
3.8799
0.6966
-0.697 3.4191
-3.4191
-10.3305 2.04692 -2.047 -8.54058 8.5406
13_14
389.3 74.95
14_15
-651.8 -126.71 -10.3305 3.834
0.000
0.000
1.10576 -1.1058
0.0000 0
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
8.14686 -3.02286 6.73538 -6.735 -1.61362 1.6136
-8.54058 8.541
2.04692 -2.0469
14.24649 -14.8053
11.67505 -11.2343
-14.8053 14.24649
Trang 51
n Kt Cu Thp
f. T hp ni lc :
T hp c bn 1
Thanh
T hp c bn 2
Ni lc tnh ton
Nmax
Nmin
Nmax
Nmin
Nmax
Nmin
1
a2
493.87
382.65
508.362
335.278
508.36
335.278
a5
1035.92
849.00
1027.721
823.415
1035.92
823.415
a8
1044.56
863.75
1027.714
852.914
1044.56
852.914
a11
1035.92
849.00
1027.721
823.415
1035.92
823.415
a14
493.87
382.65
508.362
335.278
508.36
335.278
d1
126.93
51.07
205.376
54.679
205.38
51.065
d3=d4
-691.37
-854.74
-655.926
-855.706
-655.93
-855.706
d6=d7
-901.82
-1094.11
-884.205
-1079.832
-884.20
-1094.110
d9=d10 -901.82
-1094.11
-884.205
-1079.832
-884.20
-1094.110
d12=d13 -691.37
-854.74
-655.926
-855.706
-655.93
-855.706
d15
126.93
51.07
205.376
54.679
205.38
51.065
c1
-31.39
-42.38
-25.210
-44.874
-25.21
-44.874
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.000
1_2
-637.55
-778.51
-633.685
-796.148
-633.69
-796.148
2_3
464.25
378.07
480.657
375.016
480.66
375.016
3_4
-88.00
-105.64
-88.000
-103.876
-88.00
-105.640
4_5
-214.46
-266.63
-211.809
-283.602
-211.81
-283.602
5_6
75.79
55.18
92.045
52.947
92.05
52.947
6_7
-91.30
-108.94
-91.300
-107.176
-91.30
-108.940
7_8
69.96
50.85
78.586
42.532
78.59
42.532
8_9
69.96
50.85
78.586
42.532
78.59
42.532
9_10
-91.30
-108.94
-91.300
-107.176
-91.30
-108.940
10_11
75.79
55.18
92.045
52.947
92.05
52.947
11_12
-214.46
-266.63
-211.809
-283.602
-211.81
-283.602
12 _13
-88.00
-105.64
-88.000
-103.876
-88.00
-105.640
13_14
464.25
378.07
480.657
60.666
480.66
60.666
14_15
-637.55
-778.51
-633.685
-796.148
-633.69
-796.148
Trang 52
n Kt Cu Thp
B. TNH NI LC THEO PHN MM SAP 2000:
22
42
44
43
12
53
26
25
24
23
27
28
29
46
45
48
47
55
16
14
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

Frame Station OutputCase
Text
m
Text
12
0 DEAD
14
0 DEAD
16
0 DEAD
18
0 DEAD
20
0 DEAD
22
1.50748 DEAD
23
0 DEAD
24
0 DEAD
25
0 DEAD
26
0 DEAD
27
0 DEAD
28
0 DEAD
29
0 DEAD
30
0 DEAD
31
0 DEAD
42
0 DEAD
43
0 DEAD
44
0 DEAD
45
0 DEAD
46
0 DEAD
47
0 DEAD
48
0 DEAD
49
0 DEAD
50
0 DEAD
51
0 DEAD
52
0 DEAD
53
0 DEAD
55
0 DEAD
56
0 DEAD
57
0 DEAD
58
0 DEAD
57
CaseType StepType StepNum

Text
Text
Unitless
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
50
49
18
30
56
31
51
52
58
20
P
KN
497.548
944.786
941.946
944.786
497.548
2.08E-13
-797.267
-797.267
-989.318
-989.318
-989.282
-989.282
-797.231
-797.231
0.018
-44.189
-647.811
385.121
-218.029
57.134
67.173
67.612
56.766
-217.661
384.824
-647.515
-88.378
-91.618
-88.378
-91.618
-44.189
Trang 53
n Kt Cu Thp
C. NHN XT-CHN PHNG N TNH TON CC THANH DN:

Da vo kt qu ni lc ca 2 phng php tnh ton cho dn ta nhn thy kt qu gn ging nhau.
Nguyn nhn dn n kt qu c sai s l do ta quy c cc h s trong qu trnh tnh ton.
T 2 kt qu tnh c th ta ly kt qu gii th cng i tnh ton thanh dan v kt qu ny c gi tr
ni lc ln hn gy nguy him hn.
D. TNH TON CC THANH DN:

1. XC NH CHIU DI TNH TON CC THANH DN:
2200
3700
2200
Mi lp panen btng loi ln kch thc 6x1.5m nn ta b tr h thng dn phn nh nh trn.
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
Cc thanh dn c phn thnh 3 loi nh sau:

Loi thanh
Tn Thanh
Nmax
Nmin
l(m)
lox(m)
loy(m)
Thanh xin u dn
1_2
-633.69
-796.1477
3.9
1.95
3.9
c_1
-25.21
-44.87434
2.2
0.88
2.2
2_3
480.66
375.01627
3.9
1.56
3.9
3_4
-88.00
-105.64
2.8
1.12
2.8
4_5
-211.81
-283.6021
4.31
1.724
4.31
5_6
92.05
52.947211
4.31
1.724
4.31
6_7
-91.30
-108.94
3.4
1.36
3.4
7_8
78.59
42.531672
4.76
1.904
4.76
e_1
205.38
51.06501
3.01
3.01
f_3
-655.93
-855.7061
3.01
3.01
g_4
-655.93
-855.7061
3.01
3.01
h_6
-884.20
-1094.11
3.01
3.01
k_7
-884.20
-1094.11
3.01
3.01
a_2
508.36
335.2778
a_5
1035.92
823.41539
a_8
1044.56
852.91416
Thanh bng
Thanh Cnh Trn
Thanh Cnh Di
Trang 54
n Kt Cu Thp
Trong :
+ l l khong cch gia 2 mt dn

+ lox l chiu di tnh ton trong mt phng khung.
+ loy l chiu di tnh ton ngoi mt phng khung.
2. CHN TIT DIN CC THANH DN:

2.1 Thanh xin u dn:
* Chn tit din:
Tnh nh thanh chu nn ng tm vi N=-796.1477KN.
T N=796.1477KN>601KN ta chn b dy bn mt l 14mm.
Gi thit
=80
=0.726.
N
.R
Din tch tit din cn thit: Fyc
796.1477
52.22cm 2 .
0.726 21
mnh cho php ca thanh xin u dn chu nn l
=120 do bn knh qun tnh yu cu ca
tit din:
rx
ry
l0 x
195
1.625cm.
120
l0 y
390
120
yc
yc
3.25cm.
Chn tit din gm 2 thp gc khng u cnh L160x100x12, ghp theo cnh ngn, c cc c trng
hnh hc sau:
-
Din tch: F=60cm2.
Bn knh qun tnh: rx =2.82>1.625
160
100
12
ry =7.90>3.25
14
* Kim tra li tit din:
x
l0 x
rx
195
2.82
69.15
l0 y
390
7.9
49.367
Trang 55
n Kt Cu Thp
Chn
max( x ;
0.782.
69.15
N
.F
Kim tra n nh trong thanh:
796.1477
KN
16.97 2
0.782 60
cm
21
KN
cm 2
Vy tit din chn m bo kh nng chu lc.

2.2 Thanh bng:
a. Thanh 2_3
* Chn tit din
Thanh chu ko ng tm N=480.66 KN nn din tch yu cu c tnh theo cng thc.
N
R
Fyc
480.66
21
22.89cm2 .
mnh cho php ca thanh chu ko l
rx
ry
l0 x
156
400
0.39cm.
l0 y
390
400
0.975cm.
yc
yc
=400 do bn knh qun tnh yu cu ca tit din:
Chn tit din gm 2 thanh thp gc khng u cnh L100x63x8, ghp theo cnh ngn, c cc c
trng hnh hc sau:
-
Din tch: F=25.2cm2.

ry =5.12>0.975
100
63
Y
X
14
N
F
480.66
KN
19.07 2
25.2
cm
21
KN
cm2

b. Thanh 4_5
* Chn tit din:
Trang 56
n Kt Cu Thp
Tnh nh thanh chu nn ng tm vi N= -283.6021KN.

Gi thit
=100
=0.591.
N
.R
283.6021
0.591 21
mnh cho php ca thanh chu nn l
rx
ry
l0 x
172.4
1.15cm.
150
l0 y
431
2.87cm.
150
yc
yc
22.85cm 2 .
Chn tit din gm 2 thp gc khng u cnh L100x63x8, ghp theo cnh ngn, c cc c trng hnh
hc sau:
-
Din tch: F=25.2cm2.

ry =5.12>2.87
100
63
Y
X
14
x
l0 x
rx
172.4
1.77
97.4
l0 y
431
5.12
84.18
Chn
max( x ;
97.4
0.608.
N
.F
283.6021
KN
18.5 2
0.608 25.2
cm
21
KN
cm2

2.3 Thanh cnh:
a. Thanh h_6
* Chn tit din:
Thanh chu nn ng tm vi N=1094.11KN.
Trang 57
n Kt Cu Thp
Gi thit
=100
=0.591.
N
.R
1094.11
88.156cm2 .
0.591 21
mnh cho php ca thanh chu nn l
rx
ry
l0 x
301
2cm.
150
l0 y
600
150
yc
yc
4cm.
Chn tit din gm 2 thp gc u cnh L200x12, c cc c trng hnh hc sau:

-
Din tch: F=94.2cm2.
Bn knh qun tnh: rx =6.22>2

ry =8.69>4
200
200
12
14
x
l0 x
rx
301
6.22
48.39
l0 y
600
8.69
66.96
Chn
max( x ;
66.96
0.792.
N
.F
1094.11
KN
14.67 2
0.792 94.2
cm
21
KN
cm 2

b. Thanh a_8
* Chn tit din
Thanh chu ko ng tm N=1044.56 KN nn din tch yu cu c tnh theo cng thc.
Trang 58
n Kt Cu Thp
N
R
Fyc
1044.56
21
49.74cm2 .
rx
ry
l0 x
600
1.5cm.
400
l0 y
600
1.5cm.
400
yc
yc
Chn tit din gm 2 thanh thp gc u cnh L100x14, ghp theo cnh ngn, c cc c trng hnh
hc sau:
-
Din tch: F=52.6cm2.
Bn knh qun tnh: rx =3>1.5

ry =4.76>1.5
100
14
100
14
N
F
1044.56
KN
19.86 2
52.6
cm
21
KN
cm2

3. TNH DN PHN NH:
Lc tc dng ln nt l nh nhau i vi tt c cc dn phn nh, ta xt tnh ton i vi dn c chiu
di ln nht, l dn ngay ti chn ca mi.
Lc tc dng ln dn phn nh:
d .B
( gm
2
p.d
2
gkc )
3 6
(0.36 0.453) 44.01KN .
2
5.88 3
8.82 KN .
2
Q G P 44.01 8.82 52.83KN .
1 2
Ni lc trong cc thanh xin nh sau:
26.415
52.83
c
26.415
36
84
a
5283
Trang 59
2
n Kt Cu Thp
Thanh ng 1_2: N=-52.83KN.

Thanh xin a_1: N= 36.84KN.
Cc thanh xin ny c ni lc nh nn ta s tnh theo cu to.
a. Tnh thanh ng:
+ Chiu di tnh ton:
l0x=0.8l=0.8x1.4=1.12m
loy= l =1.4m
+ mnh yu cu:
rx
yc
ry
yc
l0 x
112
150
0.747cm.
l0 y
140
150
0.93cm.
Chn tit din gm 2 thanh thp gc u cnh L50x5, c cc c trng hnh hc sau:
-
Din tch: F=29.2cm2.

ry =2.61>0.93
b. Tnh thanh xin:

+ Chiu di tnh ton:
l0x=0.8l=0.8x1.95=1.56m
loy= l =1.95m
+ mnh yu cu:
rx
yc
ry
yc
l0 x
156
400
0.39cm.
l0 y
195
400
0.49cm.
Chn tit din gm 2 thanh thp gc u cnh L50x5, c cc c trng hnh hc sau:
-
Din tch: F=29.2cm2.

ry =2.61>0.49
vy trong mt dn phn nh chn tit din 2L50x5
Trang 60
n Kt Cu Thp
Loi thanh
Tn
Thanh
N(KN)
Thp chn
Din
tch
(cm2)
Chiu di (m)
l(m) lox(m) loy(m)

Thanh xin u dn
Thanh bng
Thanh Cnh
Trn
Thanh Cnh Di
Bn knh
qun tnh
(cm)
rx
ry
mnh
69.15 49.367
1_2
-796.15 L160x100x12 60.00 3.9
1.95
3.9
2.82 7.9
c_1
-44.87
50x5
2.2
0.88
2.2
1.53 2.61 57.52 27.85
2_3
480.66
L100x63x8
25.20 3.9
1.56
3.9
1.77 5.12 88.14 149.43
3_4
-105.64
50x5
9.60
1.12
2.8
1.53 2.61 73.20 54.69
4_5
-283.60
L100x63x8
25.20 4.31 1.724
4.31
1.77 5.12 97.40 165.13
5_6
92.05
50x5
9.60 4.31 1.724
4.31
1.53 2.61 112.68 84.18
6_7
-108.94
50x5
9.60
1.36
3.4
1.53 2.61 88.89 130.27
7_8
78.59
50x5
9.60 4.76 1.904
4.76
1.53 2.61 124.44 182.38
e_1
205.38
80x8
24.60 3.01 3.01
2.44 3.84 123.36 229.89
f_3
-855.71
200x12
94.20 3.01 3.01
6.22 8.69 48.39 156.25
g_4
-855.71
200x12
94.20 3.01 3.01
6.22 8.69 48.39 69.04
h_6
-1094.11
200x12
94.20 3.01 3.01
6.22 8.69 48.39 69.04
k_7
-1094.11
200x12
94.20 3.01 3.01
6.22 8.69 48.39 69.04
a_2
508.36
80x8
24.60
2.44 3.84 245.90 69.04
a_5
1035.92
100x14
52.60
4.76 200.00 156.25
a_8
1044.56
100x14
52.60
4.76 200.00 126.05
9.60
2.8
3.4
4. TNH TON CC CHI TIT TRONG DN:

Trong n ny ta s tnh ton cc chi tit chnh sau:
-
Mt gi dn (2)
Mt khuych i nh dn (4)
Mt khuych i gia dn cnh di(5)
Trang 61
n Kt Cu Thp
Mt trung gian c ni thanh cnh dn(3)
Mt trn u dn (1)
15
13
6
14
12
11
10
5
1.1. Mt gi dn (Nt 2):

2L160x100x12
BU LONG
2L80 x8
4
3
3
Cu to mt gi bao gm bn mt (2), bn gi (1) v gi (3).

Cc thanh dn (gm thanh cnh di, thanh xin u dn) hi t ti mp trong ct trn v lien kt vo
bn mt bng ng hn sng(4) v ng hn mp (5).
Lc tc dng vo bn mt gm:
Lc dc trong thanh cnh di
: N1= 508.36KN
Lc dc trong thanh xin

Mment u dn
: N2= -796.15KN
: M=478.329KNm
Cc ng hn c tnh ton nh sau:

ng hn lin kt thanh cnh di vo bn mt:
Lc dc N1 c phn ra lm 2 truyn vo 2 thp gc: N
N1
2
508.36
=254.18KN.
2
Thp u cnh nn:

-
ng hn sng lin kt thp gc chu 1 lc l 0.7N=0.7x254.18=177.926 KN.
Chiu cao ng hn: hmin= 4mm; hmax=1.2x8=9.6mm

Trang 62
n Kt Cu Thp
Chn hhs=8mm => Chiu di ng hn sng cn thit l:

N
( h .hh ) Rhgh
lhs
177.926
(0.7 0.8) 15
21cm
ng hn mp chu 1 lc l 0.3N= 0.3x254.18=76.254KN
Chn hm=6mm => Chiu di ng hn mp cn thit l:

N
( h .hh ) Rhgh
lhm
76.254
12cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
ng hn lin kt thanh xin u dn vo bn mt:

Thp khng u cnh nn t l phn b lc gia ng hn sng v ng hn mp l 0.75/0.25.
Chn hs=10mm => Chiu di ng hn sng cn thit l:
l
0.75
hs
N2 / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
0.75
796.15 / 2
(0.7 1) 15
28.43cm .
Chn hm=6mm => Chiu di ng hn mp cn thit l:

lhm
0.25
N2 / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
0.25
796.15 / 2
15.79cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
Tnh ton sn gi 1:
Phn lc ng ti gi truyn vo lin kt hn gia bn mt v bn gi c gi tr bng
N2.sin=796.15.sin450=562.96KN.
Chn b rng sn bbg=200mm. Vi b dy bn gi
bg
18mm , ta kim tra iu kin chu p mt ca
bn gi
em
N em
Fem
562.96
KN
15.637 2
20 1.8
cm
Rem
35
KN
cm 2
B dy sn c xc nh nh sau:
Nu quan nim bn gi nh mt bn ngm 2 cnh l 2 hng bulong, chu lc nh H th b dy bn
gi c xc nh theo cng thc:
1 3.b1.H
2
l .R
bg
1 3 10 217.422
2
46 21
1.3cm
Trong b1 l khong cch gia 2 hng bulong, ly bng 10cm

Mt khc
20mm do ly
20mm
Kim tra lin kt hn gia bn mt v bn gi:

Thay th moment u dn bng 1 cp ngu lc c g tr:
N ng
M
h0
478.329
2.2
217.422 KN .
cnh di, lc trng vi trc thanh cnh di, hng t tri qua phi, c xu hng tch bn gi ct
trn. Khi di v trng tm lin kt ta thu c mt lc ngang H=217.422KN v mt moment
M=(N1-Nng) x e=(508.36-217.422)x0.05=14.547KNm.
Trang 63
n Kt Cu Thp
Phn lc ti gi truyn vo lin kt hn gia bn mt v bn gi c gi tr bng:

R= N2.sin= 796.15x
2.5
=510.353KN.
3.9
Vi hh= 50cm, ta tnh c chiu cao ng hn cn tit nh sau:
hh
1
2 hlh Rgh
M lt
lh
1
2 x0.7 x46 x15
1454.7
217.422
46
510.352 =0.59cm.
Chn hh=10mm. Cc c trng hnh hc ca 2 ng hn nh sau:

-
Din tch: Fh=2(h.hh)lh= 2(0.7x1)x50=70 cm2.

Moment khng un: Wh= 2
.hh lh2
6
0.7 1 502
2
6
583.33cm3
Kim tra cng ng hn:
M
Wh
N
F
Q
Fh
1454.7 217.422
583.33
70
510.35
70
=9.193
KN
KN
<Rem=15 2 .
2
cm
cm
Kim tra iu kin p mt gia bn gi v gi :

Lc p mt chnh l thnh phn lc thng ng tnh trn:
Nem=R=510.35 KN
Cng p mt:
em
N em
Fem
510.35
KN
12.759 2
20 2
cm
Rem
35
KN
.
cm 2
Tnh ton lin kt bulong bn gi vo cnh trong ct trn:

Chn b tr 5 hng bulong, mi hng gm 2 bulong nh hnh v, bulong c chn c bn thuc
lp 5-6
Lc ln nht xut hin trong thn bulong:
bl
N max
H .z.l1
2 li2
H
n
217.422 25 40
102 202 302 402
217.422
10 =57.98KN
Din tch qua ren ca bulong:
Fth
bl
N max
Rbl
57.98
21
2.76cm2 .
Chn bulong 24, c Fth=3.52cm2.

Tnh ton gi 3:
Ly b rng gi bg =24cm, b dy gi g=3cm.
Trang 64
n Kt Cu Thp
Cc ng hn lin kt gi vo ct bao gm 2 ng hn 2 bn gi v 1 ng hn mp
di chu 1 lc: 1.5RA=1.5x510.35=765.525KN
Chn hs=10mm => chiu di ng hn cn thit l:
lh
N
( h .hh ) Rhg
765.525
(0.7 1) 15
72.9cm . Vy chiu di 2 ng hn bn l 25cm.
1.2. Mt trn (Nt 1):

80 X 8
50 x 5
BAN MAT
Tng t nh mt gi, cu to mt trn bao gm bn mt, bn gi

Lc tc dng vo bn mt bao gm:
Lc dc trong thanh cnh trn
Lc dc trong thanh cnh xin dn phn nh
T hp moment m ln nht u dn
a) Tnh ng hn lin kt thanh cnh trn vo mt:
:N1=205.38KN
:N2=36.84 KN
:M2=-449.59 KNm
Chiu cao ng hn: hmin=4mm; hmax=1.2x8=9.6mm

lhs
0.7
N1 / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.7
205.38 / 2
1 12.41cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
Chiu di ng hn mp cn thit l:
lhs
0.7
N1 / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.3
205.38 / 2
1 5.89cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
b) Tnh ng hn lin kt thanh xin u dn vo mt:

Chiu cao ng hn: hmin=4mm; hmax=1.2x5=6 mm
Trang 65
n Kt Cu Thp
lhs
0.7
N2 / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.7
36.84 / 2
1 3.45cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
lhm
0.3
N2 / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
36.84 / 2
1 2.05cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
1 0.3
c) Tnh ton sn gi:

Chn b rng sn bs=200mm
Thay th moment u dn bng mt cp ngu lc c gi tr:
M
h0
N ng
449.59
2.2
204.359 KN
Khi di lc do moment ngu lc v trng tm ta thu c mt lc ngang

H=204.359 KN hng t phi sang tri v mt moment :
M=H x e=204.359x0.05=10.218KNm.
B dy sn gi c xc nh nh sau:
1 3b1 H
2 l .R
bg
1 3 10 204.359
2
26 21
1.675cm
Trong b1 l khong cch gia 2 hng bulong, ly bng 10cm

Mt khc
20mm do ly
20mm
Kim tra lin kt hn gia bn mt v bn gi:

Lc dc trong thanh xin dn phn nh truyn vo lin kt gia bn mt v bn gi:
Rpn
N 2 .cos
36.84
1.5
1.78
31.045KN .
Vi lh=26cm, ta tnh c chiu cao ng hn cn thit nh sau:
hh
1
2. h .lh .Rgh
M lt
lh
2
pn
1
2 0.7 26 15
1021.8
204.359
26
31.0452 =0.45cm
Chn hh=8mm. cc c trng hnh hc ca 2 ng hn nh sau:

-
Din tch: Fh=2(h.hh)lh=2(0.7x0.8)x26=29.12cm2.
Moment khng un: Wh= 2
.hh )lh2
6
(0.7 0.8) 262

6
126.187cm3
Kim tra cng ng hn:
Trang 66
n Kt Cu Thp
M
Wh
N
F
Q
Fh
1021.8
126.187
204.359
29.12
31.045
29.12
=15.15
KN
.
cm2
15.15 15
100% 0.99% 5%
15.15
Kim tra iu kin p mt gia bn gi v gi :
chch lch
Lc p mt: Nem=Rpn= 31.045KN

Cng p mt:
em
N em
Fem
31.045
20 2
0.776
KN
cm 2
Rem
35
KN
cm 2
Tnh ton lin kt bulong bn gi vo cnh ct trn:

Chn b tr 2 hng bulong , mi hng gm 2 bulong nh hnh v, bulong c chn c bn thuc
lp 5-6.
Lc ln nht xut hin trong thn bulong:
H .z.l1 H 204.359 5 20 204.359
bl
N max
=54.5KN.
2 li2 n
2 102 202
6
Din tch qua ren ca bulong:
bl
N max
54.5
Fth
2.595cm2 .
Rbl
21
Chn bulong 24, c Fth=3.52cm2.
1.3. Mt nh dn (Nt 4):
Cu to mt nh dn gm bn ph (1), bn mt(2),bn ni (3)v 2 sn ng(4)
Gc nghing ca thanh cnh so vi phng ngang l = arctan(1/10)=5.710.
Gc nghing ca thanh xin so vi phng ngang l =arctan(3.7/3)=50.90.
BAN MAT
a. Ni cnh:
Lc dc trong thanh cnh: Nct= -1094.11KN
Trang 67
n Kt Cu Thp
Lc dc trong thanh xin: Ntx=78.59KN.

Lc tnh ton: Ntt=1.2Nct=1.2x1094.11=1312.932 KN
Din tch tnh ton quy c:
Bn mt dy 14mm, ni 2 thp gc L200x12, do chn bn ph c tit din 440x10mm.
Khi din tch tnh ton quy c c tnh nh sau:
Ftt = Fbm + Fbp = 2 x1.2x20+44x1= 92cm2.
ng sut trung bnh trong tit din tnh ton quy c:
N tt 1312.932
KN
KN
14.27 2 R 21 2
tb
Ftt
92
cm
cm
lc truyn vo bn mt: Nbm=tb.Fbm=14.27x48=684.96 KN.
Kim tra cng ng hn lin kt thanh cnh trn vo bn mt:
Thp u cnh nn:
ng hn sng lin kt thp gc chu lc 1 lc l Ns= 0.7Nbm =0.7x684.96=479.472 KN.
Chiu cao ng hn: hmin=4mm ; hmax=1.2x1.2=1.44cm
Ns / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
lhs
479.472 / 2
19cm
(0.7 1.2) 15
Chn hhm =8mm => Chiu di ng hn mp cn thit l:

lhm
0.3
N bm / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
0.3
684.96 / 2
12.23cm
(0.7 0.8) 15
Ly chiu di ng hn sng l 21cm, chiu di ng hn mp l 15cm.

Tng din tch ng hn:
Fh=(h.hh)lh=2(0.7x1.2x20+0.7x0.8x14)=49.28 cm2.
ng sut trong ng hn c kim tra nh sau:
N bm
Fh
KN
684.96
KN
13.9 2 <R=15 2 .
49.28
cm
cm
Lc truyn vo bn ph: Nbp=tbxFbp= 14.27x44=627.88KN.

Kim tra lin kt gia bn ph v thp gc cnh:
Chn hhm=8mm, tng chiu di ng hn lin kt bn ph vi thp gc cnh l:
lh
Nbp
( .Rg )min .hh
627.88
4 66.29cm
(0.7 18) 0.8
Trang 68
n Kt Cu Thp
Chn chiu di ng hn ngoi dc theo mp gc l 20cm, h hs=10mm; ng hn xin l 15cm,

hhm=8mm.
Tng din tch ng hn:
Fh= (Rg)lh =2(0.7x1x20+0.7x0.8x15) = 44.8cm2 .
Nbp
h
Fh
627.88
KN
14.02 2
44.8
cm
R 15
KN
cm2
b. Ni thanh bng:
Lc dc trong thanh bng 7_8 N=78.59KN
lhs
0.7
Ns / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.7
78.59 / 2
1 6.24cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
lhm
0.3
Nm / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.3
78.59 / 2
1 2.25cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
c. Ni bn m:
Ti v tr gy khc ca bn ph, hp lc hng ln trn c ga tr:
V= 2Nbp.sin-p = 2x627.88xsin(5.71) -108.9= 16.04 KN.
Hp lc ny s do 4 ng hn lin kt sn ng vi bn ph chu
Ta chn trc tit din sn l 8x100x300mm. Nh vy ng hn lin kt c lh=9cm, chn hh=6mm
ng sut trong ng hn:
h
V
Fh
16.04
0.7 0.6 9
4.34
KN
cm 2
R 15
KN
.
cm 2
Tnh bn ni:
Lc tc dng ln bn ni:
Nbn = Nbmcos + 1.2Nxiencos = 684.96xcos(5.710) +1.2x78.59cos(50.90) = 741.039KN.
Chn kch thc bn ni l 10x250x400, b tr 2 bn ni p 2 bn bn mt.
Din tch bn ni b gim yu do 2 l bulong 20.
ng sut trong bn ni c kim tra nh sau:
N bn
Fbn
741.039
(1x 40 2 x 2)
20.58
KN
KN
<R=21 2 .
2
cm
cm
Trang 69
n Kt Cu Thp
Bn ni c lin kt vi bn ng bng 2 ng hn ng c lh=39cm, chn hh=6mm

ng sut trong ng hn:
h
N bn
Fh
741.039
KN
11.31 2
4 (0.7 x0.6) x39
cm
R 15
KN
cm 2
1.4. Mt gia di dn (Nt 5):

Ngoi cng trng dn s c khuych i nh sau:
nut nh
8
nut di
Ta s tnh ng hn lin kt thanh cnh s 8 vo 2 phn cn khuych i
Lc dc trong thanh cnh: N3=1044.56 KN

Lc tnh ton: Ntt= 1.2Ncd =1.2x1044.56=1253.472 KN
Din tch tnh ton quy c:
Bn mt dy 14mm, ni 2 thp gc L100x14, do phi chn bn ph c tit din l 250x14mm.
Khi d din tch tnh ton quy c c tnh nh sau:
Ftt= Fbm+Fbp =2x1.4x10 +25x1.4=28+35=63cm2.
Ntt 1253.472
KN
KN
19.896 2 R 21 2
tb
Ftt
63
cm
cm
Lc truyn vo bn mt: Nbm= tb.Fbm =19.896x28=557.088 KN
Kim tra cng ng hn lin kt thanh a_8 vo bn mt:
Thp u cnh nn:
Chiu cao ng hn: hmin=4mm; hmax=1.2x14=16.8mm.
Chn hh=8mm => Chiu di ng hn sng cn thit l:
lhs
0.7
N bm / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.7
557.088 / 2
1 24.25cm .
(0.7 0.8) 15
Chiu di ng hn mp: Chn hh=6mm
Trang 70
n Kt Cu Thp
lhm
N bm / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
0.3
1 0.3
557.088 / 2
1 14.26cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
Ly chiu di ng hn mp l 15cm
Tng din tch ng hn:
Fh = (h.hh)lh =2(0.7x0.8x24+0.7x0.8x12)= 40.32 cm2.
N bm
Fh
557.088
KN
13.817 2
40.32
cm
R 15
KN
cm 2
Lc truyn vo bn ph: Nbp= tb.Fbp =19.896x35=696.36 KN

lh
Nbp
( Rg )min .hh
696.36
4 60cm
(0.7 15) 1.2
Chn chiu di ng hn ngoi dc theo mp thp gc l 15cm, hh=12mm; ng hn xin l 15cm,

chiu cao ng hn hh=12mm.
Tng din tch ng hn:
Fh=(h.hh)lh =2(0.7x1.2x15+0.7x1.2x15) = 50.4cm2.
Nbp
h
Fh
696.36
KN
13.82 2
50.4
cm
R 15
KN
cm2
Tnh lin kt thanh bng vo bn mt:
Thanh a_5: N= 1035.92KN.

N tt 1035.92
KN
KN
16.44 2 R 21 2
tb
Ftt
63
cm
cm
Lc truyn vo bn mt: Nbm= tb.Fbm =16.44x28=460.32 KN
Kim tra cng ng hn lin kt thanh a_5 vo bn mt:
Thp u cnh nn:
Chiu cao ng hn: hmin=4mm; hmax=1.2x14=16.8mm.
Chn hh=0.8mm => Chiu di ng hn sng cn thit l:
lhs
0.7
N bm / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.7
460.32 / 2
1 20.18cm .
(0.7 0.8) 15
Trang 71
n Kt Cu Thp
Chiu di ng hn mp: Chn hh=6mm

lhm
0.7
Nbm / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
460.32 / 2
1 11.96cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
1 0.3
Ly chiu di ng hn sng 21cm, ng hn mp l 12cm

Lc truyn vo bn ph: Nbp= tb.Fbp =16.44x35= 575.4 KN

lh
Nbp
( Rg )min .hh
575.4
4 50cm
(0.7 15) 1.2
Chn chiu di ng hn ngoi dc theo mp thp gc l 15cm, hh=12mm; ng hn xin l 10cm,

chiu cao ng hn hh=12mm.
Thanh 5_6: N= 92.05KN.
lhs
0.7
Ns / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.7
92.05 / 2
1 7.14cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
lhm
0.3
Nm / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.3
92.05 / 2
1 3.63cm
(0.7 0.5) 15

Thanh 6_7: N= -108.94KN.
lhs
0.7
Ns / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.7
108.94 / 2
1 8.26cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
lhm
0.3
Nm / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.3
108.94 / 2
1 4.11cm
(0.7 0.5) 15

Thanh 7_8: N= 78.59KN.
lhs
0.7
Ns / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.7
78.59 / 2
1 6.2cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
Trang 72
n Kt Cu Thp
lhm
0.3
Nm / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.3
78.59 / 2
1 3.25cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
1.5. Mt dn c ni thanh cnh trn (Nt 3):

Ti tc dng vo mt dn nh sau:
105.66
205.38
796.15
855.71
480.66
Lc tnh ton ca mi ni:

N= 650.33 KN.
P =105.66 KN
V i= 10% nn ta p dng ct:
Ns
1
( K . N ) 2 (0.5P) 2
2
1
(0.7 650.33) 2 (0.5 105.66) 2
2
=229.143 KN.
Nm
1
(1 K ). N ) 2 (0.5 P) 2
2
1
(0.3 650.33) 2 (0.5 105.66) 2
2
=101.06KN
Chn hhs= 8mm ; hhm=8mm
Chiu di ng hn sng cn thit l:
lhs
229.143
1 28.278cm
(0.7 0.8) 15
lhm
101.06
1 13.03cm .
(0.7 0.8) 15
Trang 73
n Kt Cu Thp
Ly chu di ng hn sng l 29cm, ng hn mp l 14cm.

Tnh ng hn lin kt thanh bng vo bn mt:
Thanh 1_2: N1_2 =-796.15 KN
Chiu cao ng hn: hmin= 4mm ; hmax=1.2x12=14.4mm
Chn hhs= 8mm => Chiu di ng hn sng cn thit l:
lhs
N1_ 2 / 2
0.7
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1 0.7
796.15 / 2
1 34.17cm
(0.7 0.8) 15
lhm
N1_ 2 / 2
0.3
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1 0.3
796.15 / 2
1 15.21cm
(0.7 0.8) 15
Chn chiu di ng hn sng 35cm, ng hn mp 16cm

Thanh 2_3: N2_3 = 480.66KN
lhs
0.7
N2 _ 3 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1 0.7
480.66 / 2
1 27.7cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
lhm
0.3
N2 _ 3 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1 0.3
480.66 / 2
1 12.44cm
(0.7 0.6) 15

1.6. Mt dn c ni thanh cnh di (Nt 6):
Lc tc dng vo mt dn nh sau:
N3_4=105.64 KN
N4_5=283.60 KN
N2_3=480.66KN
Na_2=508.36 KN
Na_5=1035.92 KN
Lc tnh ton ca mi ni: Ntt=1.2Na-2=1.2x508.36=610.032 KN

Chn bn ghp c tit din 100x10mm, din tch tit din khi quy c:
Ftt= Fbg + Fbm =2x10x1+ 2x8x1.4= 42.4 cm2.
ng sut trung bnh trong mi ni:
tb
N tt
Ftt
610.032
KN
14.388 2
42.4
cm
21
KN
.
cm 2
Lc truyn vo bn mt: Nbm= tb .Fbm = 14.388x22.4=322.291KN.

Kim tra cng ng hn lin kt thanh cnh di vo bn mt:
Trang 74
n Kt Cu Thp
Chiu cao ng hn: hmin= 4mm ; hmax= 1.2x8=9.6mm.

Chn hs= 8mm => Chiu di ng hn sng cn thit l:
N bm / 2
322.291/ 2
lhs 0.7
1 0.7
1 15cm
g
( h .hh ) Rh
(0.7 0.8) 15
Chiu di ng hn mp cn thit:
N bm / 2
322.291/ 2
lhm 0.3
1 0.3
1 7cm
g
( h .hh ) Rh
(0.7 0.8) 15
Tng din tch ng hn:
Fh=(h.hh)lh = 2x(0.7x0.8x14 + 0.7x0.8x6)=22.4cm2.
h
Nbm
Fh
322.291
KN
14.388 2
22.4
cm
R 15
KN
.
cm 2
Lc truyn vo bn ghp: Nbg= tb .Fbg = 14.388x20 = 287.76KN.

Kim tra cng ng hn lin kt thanh cnh di vo bn ghp:
Chn hs= 8mm => Chiu di ng hn cn thit l:
Nbg
287.76
lhs
2
2 36cm
g
( h .hh ) Rh
(0.7 0.8) 15
B tr 2 ng hn 2 bn, mi ng hn di 18cm.
Nbg
287.76
KN
KN
14.27 2 R 15 2
h
( h .hh )lh (0.7 0.8) 36
cm
cm
Thanh 3_3: N2_3 = 480.66 KN
lhs
0.7
N2 _ 3 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1 0.7
480.66 / 2
1 28cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
lhm
0.3
N1_ 2 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1 0.3
480.66 / 2
1 12.4cm
(0.7 0.6) 15

Thanh a_5: Na_5 = 1035.92KN
Chiu cao ng hn: hmin= 4mm ; hmax=1.2x14= 16.8 mm
lhs
0.7
Na _ 2 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1 0.7
1035.92 / 2
1 35.5cm
(0.7 1) 15
Trang 75
n Kt Cu Thp
lhm
0.3
Na _ 5 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1035.92 / 2
1 15.79cm
(0.7 1) 15
1 0.3

Thanh 3_4: N3_4 = -105.64KN
Chiu cao ng hn: hmin= 4mm ; hmax=1.2x5= 6 mm
lhs
0.7
N3_ 4 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
105.64 / 2
1 6.9cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
1 0.7
lhm
0.3
N3_ 4 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
105.64 / 2
1 3.52cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
1 0.3

Thanh 4_5: N4_5 = 283.60KN
Chiu cao ng hn: hmin= 4mm ; hmax=1.2x8= 9.6 mm
lhs
0.7
N4 _ 5 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
283.60 / 2
1 16.76cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
1 0.7
lhm
0.3
N4 _ 5 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
283.60 / 2
1 7.75cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
1 0.3

N=105.66 KN
Nf-4=855.71 KN
Nf-3=855.71 KN
N=36.84 KN
N=36.84 KN
N3-4=105.64 KN
Lc tnh ton ca mi ni.

Ti v tr c lc tp trung P=105.66KN nhng pha di nt c phn lc ca thanh N3-4 nn lc tp
trung khng nh hng nhiu ti nt.
V ni lc trong thanh Nf-3 v Ng-4 bng nhau nn ta ly 10%gi tr ni lc tnh cho lin kt
Lc tnh ton ca mi ni: Ntt=10%x855.71=85.571 KN
Kim tra cng ng hn lin kt thanh cnh trn vo bn mt
Trang 76
n Kt Cu Thp
Chiu cao ng hn : hmin= 4mm ; hmax=1.2x12=14.4mm.

lhs
0.7
N bm / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.7
85.571/ 2
1 6.75cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
lhm
0.3
N bm / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.3
85.571/ 2
1 3.44cm .
(0.7 0.5) 15

Tng din tch ng hn:
Fh= (h.hh)lh =2x(0.7x0.5x8+0.7x0.5x5)= 9.1cm2 .
Thanh 1_2: N3_4 =-105.64 KN
Chiu cao ng hn: hmin= 4mm ; hmax=1.2x5=6mm
lhs
0.7
N3_ 4 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1 0.7
105.64 / 2
1 8.04cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
lhm
0.3
N3_ 4 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1 0.3
105.64 / 2
1 4.01cm
(0.7 0.5) 15

Thanh xin: N= 36.84KN
lhs
0.7
Nx / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.7
36.84 / 2
1 3.456cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
lhm
0.3
Nx / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.3
36.84 / 2
1 2.05cm
(0.7 0.5) 15

Trang 77
n Kt Cu Thp

P=113.28 KN
Nh_6=1094.11 KN
Ng_4=855.71 KN
N4_5=283.60 KN
N5_6=92.05 KN
Lc tnh ton ca mi ni:

N= 238.4 KN.
P =113.28 KN
V i= 10% nn ta p dng ct:
Ns
1
( K . N ) 2 (0.5 P) 2
2
1
(0.7 238.4) 2 (0.5 113.28) 2
2
=88.115 KN.
Nm
1
(1 K ). N ) 2 (0.5 P) 2
2
1
(0.3 238.4) 2 (0.5 113.28) 2
2
=45.616KN
Chn hhs= 6mm ; hhm=6mm
Chiu di ng hn sng cn thit l:
lhs
88.115
1 14.98cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
lhm
45.616
1 8.24cm .
(0.7 0.6) 15

Tng din tch ng hn:
Fh= (h.hh)lh =2x(0.7x0.6x15+0.7x0.6x9)= 20.16cm2.
Thanh 4_5: N4_5 =-283.60 KN
Trang 78
n Kt Cu Thp
lhs
0.7
N4 _ 5 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1 0.7
283.60 / 2
1 16.75cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
lhm
0.3
N4 _ 5 / 2
1 0.3
g
h
( h .hh ) R
283.60 / 2
1 7.75cm
(0.7 0.8) 15

Thanh 5_6: N5_6 = 92.05KN
lhs
0.7
N5_ 6 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1 0.7
92.05 / 2
1 7.13cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
lhm
0.3
N5_ 6 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1 0.3
92.05 / 2
1 3.63cm
(0.7 0.6) 15

P=108.9 KN
Nh_6=1094.11 KN
Nx=36.84 KN
NK_7=1094.11 KN
Nx=36.84 KN
N6_7=108.94 KN
Lc tnh ton ca mi ni.

Ti v tr c lc tp trung P=108.9KN nhng pha di nt c phn lc ca thanh N3-4 nn lc tp trung
khng nh hng nhiu ti nt.
V ni lc trong thanh Nf-3 v Ng-4 bng nhau nn ta ly 10%gi tr ni lc tnh cho lin kt
Lc tnh ton ca mi ni: Ntt=10%x1094.11=109.411 KN
Kim tra cng ng hn lin kt thanh cnh trn vo bn mt
Chiu cao ng hn : hmin= 4mm ; hmax=1.2x12=14.4mm.
Trang 79
n Kt Cu Thp
lhs
0.7
N bm / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.7
109.11/ 2
1 7.06cm
(0.7 0.6) 15
lhm
0.3
N bm / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.3
109.11/ 2
1 3.59cm .
(0.7 0.6) 15

Tng din tch ng hn:
Fh= (h.hh)lh =2x(0.7x0.6x6+0.7x0.6x5)= 9.24cm2.
Thanh 6_7: N6_7 =-108.94 KN
lhs
0.7
N6 _ 7 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1 0.7
108.94 / 2
1 8.26cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
lhm
0.3
N6 _ 7 / 2
g
h
( h .hh ) R
1 0.3
108.94 / 2
1 3.11cm
(0.7 0.5) 15

Thanh xin: N= 36.84KN
lhs
0.7
Nx / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.7
36.84 / 2
1 3.456cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
lhm
0.3
Nx / 2
( h .hh ) Rhg
1 0.3
36.84 / 2
1 2.05cm
(0.7 0.5) 15
Chn chiu di ng hn sng 5cm, ng hn mp 5cm.

1.10. Mt dn ti v tr cc nt (Nt10-11-12-13-14-15):
Ti v tr cc nt ny ni lc trong thanh dn nh nn ta ly ng hn theo cu to l
hhs=5cm ; hhm=5cm.
Trang 80

Do An Ket Cau Thep 2

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Do An Ket Cau Thep 2

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n Kt Cu Thp

GVHD : Th.S. Trn Quc Hng

PHN III: XC NH TI TRNG TC DNG LN KHUNG NGANG.

TI TRNG THNG XUYN

PHN IV: XC NH NI LC KHUNG NGANG.

PHN VII: THIT K DN MI.

SVTH : Mai Xun Ton-XDLTTD12

GVHD : Th.S. Trn Quc Hng

M? T C? T NGANG CNG TRNH TL 1/200

S liu tnh toan :

Chieu cao nh ray Hr (m)

GVHD : Th.S. Trn Quc Hng

- C mng bng cao trnh nn

Chn hdct = 0.75 m.

Chiu cao thc ca phn ct di :

GVHD : Th.S. Trn Quc Hng

- Khe h an ton gia mt cu trc v mp trong ct trn : D = 0.06 m.

Ta chn ht = 0.45 m (bi s ca 0.25 m).

= 0.45 + 0.3 + 0.06 0.75 = 0.06 m.

Ta chn a = 0.25 m (trc nh v trng vi tim ct trn)

- kim tra li theo yu cu cng ca khung

- hd 1/20 (Ht + Hd ) = 0,855 m (tha yu cu )

M? T C? T NGANG CNG TRNH TL 1/200

GVHD : Th.S. Trn Quc Hng

H? GI? NG CNH THU? NG- TL 1/500

H? GI? NG CNH H? -TL 1/500

SVTH : Mai Xun Ton-XDLTTD12

GVHD : Th.S. Trn Quc Hng

SVTH : Mai Xun Ton-XDLTTD12

GVHD : Th.S. Trn Quc Hng

Ti trng tnh ton

3. Lp chng thm 2 giy

5. Hai lp gch l nem mi

Trng lng kt cu mi v h ging c ly nh sau: g tt1= nxgtc1= 1.2x30=36 (daN/m2)

Ti sa cha mi dn v mt khung thnh ti phn b u

GVHD : Th.S. Trn Quc Hng

g bc ck ) = 12 x (455.27 + 21.38 + 13,2 + 14,50) = 6052,2

Sp xp cc bnh xe cu trc trn ng nh hng nh sau:

GVHD : Th.S. Trn Quc Hng

tnh c cc gi tr y ny ta da vo cc tam gic ng dng

1 0.125 0.676 =1.892

yi =1.1x0.9x490x1.892= 917.809 (kN)

yi =1.1 x0.9x145x1.892= 217.597 (kN)

Gxe: trng lng ca xe con=180KN

nxe=4 : s bnh xe ca mt xe con

fms: lc ma st gia mc cu v cu trc ( ly bng 0.2)

Lc hm tiu chun ln mt bnh xe ca cu trc:

SVTH : Mai Xun Ton-XDLTTD12

GVHD : Th.S. Trn Quc Hng

1789 1580 610

a.Ti trng tp trung ti y v ko :

wd = 1065.27 daN = 10.653 kN

wh = -1611.92 daN = 16.1192 kN

Ti trng phn b u (trn ct) :

q 1.3 0.8 1.0512 55 6 360.772 daN / m 3.608 kN / m

q' 1.3 0.6 1.0512 55 6 270.579daN / m 2.71kN / m

SVTH : Mai Xun Ton-XDLTTD12

GVHD : Th.S. Trn Quc Hng

Moment lch tm t ti vai ct: Mlt=N2 x e =445.5x0.275=122.65 (KNm)

SVTH : Mai Xun Ton-XDLTTD12

GVHD : Th.S. Trn Quc Hng

Cc h s r11 v R1P c th xc nh nh sau:

GVHD : Th.S. Trn Quc Hng