Nomen: _____________________________

Hodie est: _____________________

Declining 3rd Declension Latin Nouns

1.

Decline these 3rd Declension Nouns:

lex, legis

Gender:___Fem____

Gender Rule: SOX _____ Decl.: 3rd __

Singular

Plural

Nominative

lex

leges

Genitive

legis

legum

Dative

legi

legibus

Accusative

legem

leges

Ablative

lege

legibus

rex, regis

Gender: _________

Meaning: law ________

Gender Rule: _________ Decl.: _____ Meaning:

Singular

______________

Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

dux, ducis

Gender:_________

Gender Rule: _________ Decl.: _____ Meaning:

Singular

______________

Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

lux, lucis
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

Gender: __________

Gender Rule: _________ Decl.: _____ Meaning:

______________

homo, hominis

Gender: _______

Gender Rule: _________ Decl.: _____ Meaning:

______________

Gender Rule: _________ Decl.: _____ Meaning:

______________

Gender Rule: _________ Decl.: _____ Meaning:

______________

Gender Rule: _________ Decl.: _____ Meaning:

______________

Gender Rule: _________ Decl.: _____ Meaning:

______________

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

imperator, imperatoris Gender: _____

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

veritas, veritatis Gender: ________

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

salus, salutis Gender: ___________

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

vox, vocis Gender: ______________

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

Caesar is declined in the singular only: Caesar, Caesaris, Caesari, Caesarem, Caesare

In-class Practice.

Nomen: _______________________

Practice with 3rd declension nouns:

Exercise 31
Identify the cases & meanings of these nouns:
1. legibus ___________________

8. homo __________________

15. lucem ___________________

2. regum ___________________

9. imperatorum ____________

16. hominibus _______________

3. imperatori ________________

10. ducibus ________________

17. duce ____________________

4. ducum ___________________

11. hominum_______________

18. veritate__________________

5. luce _____________________

12. veritatem _______________

19. homine__________________

6. duces ____________________

13. regem _________________

20. regibus __________________

7. veritati ___________________

14. imperatorem ____________

21. legi_____________________

Exercise 32
Translate these phrases into English:
1. lux veritatis _________________________

5. rex Christianorum ___________________________

2. rex regum __________________________

6. propter legem Dei ___________________________

3. rex hominum ________________________

7. cum rege __________________________________

4. lex Dei _____________________________

8. propter veritatem ______________________________

Exercise 33
Translate these phrases into Latin:
1. behind the king _____________________________________________________________________
2. for men (I.O.) ______________________________________________________________________
3. the light of truth ____________________________________________________________________
4. for the commander in chief (I.O.) _______________________________________________________
5. on account of the law of Christ _________________________________________________________
6. with the leader of the Gauls ___________________________________________________________

Exercise 34 practice with 3rd declension.

Nmen: _______________________
3rd declension endings

Translate into good English.

Nom
Gen.
Dat
Acc
Abl

-is
-i
-em
-e

-es
-um
-ibus
-es
-ibus

1.

Chrstus est Rx Rgum. _________________________________________________________________

2.

Homins lcem vident. __________________________________________________________________

3.

Nautae sunt homins. (Why s homins in the Nominative case?) _________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Chrstin vrittem Christi laudant. ________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Lx in silvs nn est. ____________________________________________________________________

6.

Rmn lgem et vrittem Chrst nn laudant. _______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Impertrs Rmnrum Galls vicerunt. ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Gallrum ducs lgem et imperium Rmnrum nn laudant. ____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Chrstus est Rx hominum quod Deus est. ___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

10.

Dux Rmnrum in Galli est quod bellum est in Galli. ________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

11.

Rmn impertri et ducibus praemia dedrunt quod Galls vicerunt. _____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

12.

Rmn ducs et rges Gallrum vicerunt. ___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 35 Practice with 3rd declension nouns.

Nmen: _____________________________

Translate into Latin. Underlined phrases are one word in Latin.

Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

The commander in chief does not praise the leaders of the Gauls. ______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Christ is the Light of men because He gave men truth. ___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

The Gauls do not praise the laws of the Romans. __________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Christ is the King of kings. _____________________________________________________________________________

5.

The leaders of the Romans are in Gaul.______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5a. And so, the kings of the Gauls are servants of the Romans. ______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.

The general sees the dangers of the war. ____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 36 practice with Appositives

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

Gall Caesar, impertri Rmnrum, praemia nn dedrunt. ____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Servus vocem Caesaris impertris audvit. __________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Deus, Rx Cael et terrae, saltem hominibus dedit. ____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Caesar, dux Rmnrum, vcs Gallorum in silvs audvit. ______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Propter saltem hominum Chrstus est homo. _________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Chrstus, Flius De, est Flius Marae. ______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Gall, servi Rmnrum, Rmns nn laudant. _______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Chrstin Chrstum, Flium Marae, laudant. _________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
3rd declension endings
Nom
Gen.
Dat
Acc
Abl

-is
-i
-em
-e

-es
-um
-ibus
-es
-ibus

Exercise 37

Nmen: _____________________________

Add the correct ending to the incomplete noun & translate.

Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

Christus, Re____ hominum, in Caelo est. __________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Salus hominum in Christo, Fili___ Dei, est. ________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Caesar, imperat____ Romanorum, in Gallia est. _____________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Vox Christi, Fili____ Dei, est vox Dei. ____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Romani Caesarem imperat_________ laudant. ______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 38 practice with Appositives

Nmen: _____________________________

An appositive agrees with its noun in case (and gender

& number, if possible).

Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

Christ, the Son of God, is man (on account of the salvation of men). _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

He heard the voice of Christ, the Son of Mary. _______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Christ, the Son of God, is the King of kings. _________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

God gave a kingdom to Christ, the friend of men._____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Christians praise Christ, the King and Friend of men. ___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Caesar, the general of the Romans, heard the cries of the Gauls. __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

(On account of the safety of the province) Caesar, the commander in chief, is in Gaul. ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3rd declension endings
Nom
Gen.
Dat
Acc
Abl

-is
-i
-em
-e

-es
-um
-ibus
-es
-ibus

Exercise 41 practice with there/sunt

You dont need to use parentheses in your translations;
they are there to help you quickly identify the SN & V.
1.

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

Sunt percula (in silvs Galliae).____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Nn est px (in Galli) quod Caesar (cum mlitibus) (in Galli) est. ______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Sunt viae (in provinci).__________________________________________________________________

4.

Populus ducem mlitum (propter virttem) laudat. _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Rmn vis (in prvinci) mnvrunt. _____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Est px (in Cael). ______________________________________________________________________

7.

Sunt Chrstin (in Cael). ________________________________________________________________

8.

(In pce) et (in bell) Chrstin rant._______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Sunt mlits (in vi). _____________________________________________________________________

10.

Caesar mlitibus (praemia virtutis) dedit quod Galls vicerunt. __________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

11. Ducs Gallrum oppida mnvrunt. ________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3rd declension endings

Nom
Gen.
Dat
Acc
Abl

-is
-i
-em
-e

-es
-um
-ibus
-es
-ibus

Exercise 42 practice with sunt/there

Keep in mind verb placement as you translate.

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

There are roads (in Gaul). ________________________________________________________________

2.

There is a war (in the province). ___________________________________________________________

3.

There are soldiers (in the forest). ___________________________________________________________

4.

The Romans constructed roads. ____________________________________________________________

5.

There is not peace (in Gaul) because Caesar and the soldiers are (in Gaul). ________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

(On account of the courage of the soldiers) there is peace (in the province). _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

They fortified the towns (on account of the peoples danger). careful here which word s the object of
the preposition? _______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Christ is the Way and the Truth. ___________________________________________________________

9.

They praise the virtue of the nation. ________________________________________________________

3rd declension endings
Nom
Gen.
Dat
Acc
Abl

-is
-i
-em
-e

-es
-um
-ibus
-es
-ibus

Nomen: _____________________________

Exercise 43

Hodie est: _____________________

Declining Latin Nouns

pars, partis Gender: ______ i-stem? _______ Meaning: __________________ stem: ___________
M, F, N

Y or N

Singular

Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

collis, collis Gender:

_____ i-stem? ________Meaning: ______________________stem: ___________

Singular

Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

collis, collis is an exception to what gender rule: ________

hostis, hostis Gender:

_____ i-stem? ________Meaning: ______________________stem: ___________

Singular

Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

In Latin, hostis, hostis is almost always used in the ___________________ to mean the
singular English enemy.

gens, gentis Gender:

_____ i-stem? ________Meaning: ______________________stem: _____________

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

caedes, caedis Gender: _____ i-stem? ________Meaning: ______________________stem: _____________

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

Exercise 46 practice with 3rd Declension i-stems

Name: __________________
Hodie est: _______________

Words that go together are in parentheses (most of these are prep. phrases, some are nouns with of modifiers).
Remember, orum is an of word (pl.) in the 2nd declension and um can be an of word plural in the 3rd
declension.
Once you locate your Subject Noun (and any modifiers) go to the VERB, then the Direct Object or Prep. Phrase.

1.

(Ducs Rmnrum) hosts (in colle) vicerunt. ________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

(Propter caedem militum) bellum (in Galli) est. _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Sunt percula (in Galli) quod Gall hosts Rmnrum sunt. _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Chrstus est (Rx populrum) et (sals hominum) quod Deus est._______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

(Pars hostium) (in silvs) est, sed

pars est (in colle). ________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
6.

(In Galli) sunt colls et silvae et oppida et viae. ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Rmni (rgs et gents Galliae) vcrunt. _________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

(Propter saltem popul) et (pcem prvincirum) Rman vis mnvrunt. ________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Homins (virttem et vrittem) laudant. ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

10.

(Post caedem hostium) Caesar mlits (propter virttem) laudat. __________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 47 practice with 3rd Declension i-stems

Nomen: __________________
Hodie est: ________________

Subject Case=Nominative
Being Verbs: There are=Sunt
Direct Object case=Accusative

1.

of Case=Genitive
Preposition in governs ablative case
There is=est
Preposition propter governs accusative case
Predicative Nominatives=Nominative Case

Part (of the enemy) is (in the towns)

but

part is (on the hill). __________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

(On account of the slaughter) (of the leaders) (of the tribe) the Gauls do not praise Caesar. ____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Christ is the King (of tribes and nations). ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4. There are hills (behind the town). __________________________________________________________

5. (After a victory) there is a slaughter (of part) (of the leaders) (of the tribe). _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

6. Part (of the enemy) is (in the hills and forests). _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 48 Short Review

Nomen: __________________
Hodie est: ________________

1.

How can you tell the difference between the Nominative singular and the Ablative singular of the first
declension? ________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

2.

Give the gender and the proper gender rule for:

nauta _________________________________________________________________________________
praemium _____________________________________________________________________________
lex___________________________________________________________________________________
homo ________________________________________________________________________________
Christus ______________________________________________________________________________
veritas ____________________________________________________________________

3.

Translate, and give the rule for the case of the underlined words:

Christus, Filius Dei, gloriam et praemium amicis Dei dedit.

Translation: _________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________
Filius: _________________________________________________________________________________
praemium: _____________________________________________________________________________
amicis: ________________________________________________________________________________

Nomen: _____________________________

Lesson 3.7

Hodie est: _______________

Declining Latin Nouns

frater, fratris Gender:

_____ i-stem? ________Meaning: ______________________stem: ________

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

pater, patris Gender:

_____ i-stem? ________Meaning: ______________________stem: ________

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

mater, matris Gender:

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

_____ i-stem? ________Meaning: ______________________stem: ________

mons, montis Gender:

Nominative

_____ i-stem? ________Meaning: ______________________stem: ________

Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

mons, montis is an exception to what gender rule?_______________

clamor, clamoris
Gender:

_____ i-stem? ________Meaning: ______________________stem: _______

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

princeps, principis
Gender:
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

_____ i-stem? ________Meaning: ______________________stem: _______

Exercise 51 review of 3rd Declension Nouns

Nomen: _______________________
Hodie est: ____________________

Translate. Tell what case the nouns are. If a noun is underlined, give the Genitive plural of that noun.

1.

propter virtutem militum __________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

2.

pax populorum et gentium _________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

3.

propter clamorem hostium _________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

4.

post caedem patrum et matrum _____________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

5.

propter lucem et veritatem Christi ___________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

6.

cum imperatore Romanorum _______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

7.

propter salutem fratrum ___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

8.

in colle ________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

9.

in montibus _____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

10.

post ducem _____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

11.

cum regem _____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

12.

voces hominum__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

13.

cum parte militum _______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

14.

cum Caesare ____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 52 Practice Reading Latin

Read the following Latin narratives. Break the sentences down into sizeable chunks, taking the Latin in the
order it is written. Ive divided the first two narratives into manageable segments. These divisions may not be
exactly the same as ones you would make, so practice dividing the final two yourself. Read through them
several times or until you feel you are understanding the Latin, in its order, without having to turn it over into
English every time through.

Fratres Estis
Christus est Rex hominum / sed est frater hominum, / et Deus est Rex hominum / sed
est pater hominum. / Itaque, homines sunt fratres. / Itaque, / bellum est / caedes fratrum. /
Itaque, Deus et Christus / bellum non laudant.

Caedes Gallorum
Romani / partem principum Gallorum / occiderunt. / Itaque, Deus / clamorem matrum
et patrum et fratrum / in silvis et montibus Galliae / audivit.

In Galli
In Galli sunt silvae et montes et colles. Sunt oppida in collibus, sed pars gentium
Gallorum montes et silvas incolunt.

Christus, Dux Hominum

Christus est dux hominum quod veritatem et legem et lucem hominibus dedit. Christus est
Via et Veritas.

Exercise 53 review of 3rd Declension Nouns

Nomen: _________________
Hodie est: _______________

1.

He heard the shouting of the leading men.

___________________________________________________________________________________

2.

They killed the chiefs of the tribe.

___________________________________________________________________________________

3.

There are dangers in the mountains.

___________________________________________________________________________________

4.

The general praises the mothers and fathers of the soldiers.

___________________________________________________________________________________

5.

The brothers are with Caesar in Gaul.

___________________________________________________________________________________

6.

They fortified the hills on account of the war.

___________________________________________________________________________________

7.

The Romans constructed roads in the mountains.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Nomen: _____________________________

Lesson 3.8

Hodie est: _____________________

Declining Latin Nouns

2.

Decline these 3rd Declension Nouns:

flumen, fluminis Gender: _______ Meaning:_______________ Stem: __________________

Singular

Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

iter, itineris

Gender: _______ Meaning:_______________ Stem: __________________

Singular

Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

corpus, corporis Gender: _______ Meaning:_______________ Stem: __________________

Singular
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

Plural

vulnus, vulneris Gender: _______ Meaning:_______________ Stem: __________________

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

agmen, agminis Gender: _______ Meaning:_______________ Stem: __________________

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

nomen, nominis Gender: _______ Meaning:_______________ Stem: __________________

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

mundus, mundi Gender: _______ Meaning:_______________ Stem: __________________

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

Exercise 56 practice with 3rd Declension Neuter Nouns

Nomen: _______________________

Words in parentheses go together.

Hodie est: _____________________

1.

(Propter vulnera) miles (in agmine) nn est. __________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Impertor vulnera militum videt. _________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Sunt corpora (in flumine). ______________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

4.

(In Galli) sunt flmina et silvae. ________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Rmn (in itinere) sunt. _______________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Sunt hosts (in silvs) et (in montibus). ____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

6a.

Itaque, (in percul) sumus. _____________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Caesar (agmen hostium) videt. __________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Christiani nomen Mariae laudant. ________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Agmen hostium (in flumine) est. _________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

10.

Rmn Chrstins occiderunt quod Chrstin (nomen Chrst) laudant. _______________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 57 practice with 3rd Declension Neuter Nouns

Nomen: _______________________
Hodie est: _____________________

Caution: There are several Predicate Nouns, Expletive there constructions, and various other Latin grammar
constructions we have recently learned. Be sure to watch for an Appositive, also! Always be aware of your
singular/plurals. Remember ~ every preposition governs a particular case: either Accusative or Ablative.
Strive for perfection.

1.

There are bodies and swords (in the river).

___________________________________________________________________________________

2.

The column is (in the mountains).

___________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Christians pray (in the name of Christ, the Son of God).

___________________________________________________________________________________

4.

There are brothers and fathers (in the army).

___________________________________________________________________________________

5.

There are dangers (on the journey) because the enemy is (in the hills).
___________________________________________________________________________________

6.

(After the march), they fortified the hill.

___________________________________________________________________________________

7.

The route is (in the mountains).

___________________________________________________________________________________

8.

The sailors see the land and the sky.

___________________________________________________________________________________

9.

The king prays (on account of the welfare of the kingdom.)

___________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 59 review of all 3rd Declension Forms

Nomen: _______________________
Hodie est: _____________________

WATCH for SINGULARS and PLURALS; especially in Prepositional Phrases.

1.

Estis lx mund. ______________________________________________________________________

2.

(Propter saltem hominum) Christus erat (in mund). __________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Christus (lcem et legem et salutem et veritatem) hominibus dedit. ________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Caesar, impertor Rmnrum, (cum militibus) (in Galli) erat. __________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Chrstus est salus mundi. ________________________________________________________________

6.

Serv (nmen rgis) laudant. ______________________________________________________________

7.

(Agmen hostium) (in montibus) erat._______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

(Propter caedem principum) nn erat px. ___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

(Propter vulnera) mlits (in itinere) nn erant. _______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

10.

Deus, pater hominum, virttem laudat, sed (bella et caedem) nn laudat. _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

11.

Dux (vcs servrum) et (clmrem militum) audvit. __________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

12.

(Post bellum) corpora erant (in collibus) et (in flminibus), et impertor (clmrem mtrum) audivit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

13.

Chrstin (frtres Chrst) et (milits Chrst) sunt. ____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

14.

Rmn (partem prncipum Gallrum) occdrunt. _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

15.

Gents et popul Galliae (imperium Rmnrum) nn laudant. ___________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 60 review of all 3rd Declension forms

Nomen: _______________________

Translate these phrases and sentences into Latin.

Hodie est: _____________________

1.

(In the name) of the king. _______________________________________________________________

2.

(On account of the salvation) of men. _____________________________________________________

3.

On the journey._______________________________________________________________________

4.

In the mountains and hills. ______________________________________________________________

5.

With the leading men of the tribes. _______________________________________________________

6.

They see the light of the world. __________________________________________________________

7.

(After the slaughter) of the leaders. _______________________________________________________

8.

There were bodies (in the road). _________________________________________________________

9.

(On account of the courage) of the soldier. _________________________________________________

10.

He praises the virtues of Christians. ______________________________________________________

11.

(In peace) and (in war). ________________________________________________________________

12.

He heard the voice of the general. ________________________________________________________

13.

They killed part of the enemy. ___________________________________________________________

14.

They praise the laws of the tribe. _________________________________________________________

15.

Caesar gave rewards (to the soldiers). _____________________________________________________

16.

(On account of the wounds) of the chiefs. __________________________________________________

17.

The commander in chief heard the shouts of the fathers. ______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

18.

The column was (in the river). ___________________________________________________________

19.

The mothers see the army. ______________________________________________________________

20.

(On account of the welfare) of the nation. __________________________________________________

21.

He heard the cries of the brothers. ________________________________________________________

22.

God gave truth (to men). _______________________________________________________________

23.

(On account of the safety) of the column. __________________________________________________

24.

On the march. ________________________________________________________________________

25.

There was a route (in the mountains). _____________________________________________________

26.

Caesar did not give swords (to the chief). __________________________________________________

one word

___________________________________________________________________________________
27.

The Gauls gave (to) the commander in chief a reward. ________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 61

Nomen: _________________

Write a Latin sentence for each of the following pictures.

C. ________________________
__________________________

A. _________________

B. _____________________

__________________________

___________________

_______________________

__________________________

___________________

_______________________

D. ________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________

E. _________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________

F. _________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________

Exercise 62

Nomen: _____________________________

Hodie est: _____________________

Declining Latin Nouns

3.

Decline these 4th Declension Nouns:

adventus, advents

Gender: _________
Singular

Meaning: ________________
Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

equitatus, equitats

Gender: _________
Singular

Meaning: ________________
Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

exercitus, exercits

Gender: _________
Singular

Meaning: ________________
Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

impetus, impets

Gender: _________
Singular

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

Meaning: ________________
Plural

metus, mets

Gender: _________

Meaning: ________________

Gender: _________

Meaning: ________________

Gender: _________

Meaning: ________________

Gender: _________

Meaning: ________________

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

spiritus, spirits
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

portus, ports
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

senatus, senats
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

Exercise 65 practice with 4th Declension and in w/Accusative

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

Translate into good English.

1.

Nunc sunt ports in Galli. (Galli s in the Ablative here; why?) _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Post adventum Rmnrum bellum erat in Galli. _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Caesar cum equitat in prvinciam vnit. (prvinciam s in the Accusative here; why?)________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Caesar autem cum exercit nn erat. ________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Propter metum Rmnrum Gall in silvs venerunt. ___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Nautae portum vident. ___________________________________________________________________

Reminder: Words on the left side of the conjunction will form a complete sentence with its own subject and verb, and
words to the right side of the conjunction will do the same. Do not try to use words from one side in the phrase on the
other side. When in takes the Accusative, be sure to show the motion with your choice of words for the translation.

7.

Sentus Caesarem laudat quod Rmn hosts vicerunt. ________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Impetum in hosts fcrunt. _______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Post adventum equitats mlits impetum in Galls fcrunt. _____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

10.

a. Gall in colle erant. ____________________________________________________________________

b. In Galls autem Caesaris mlits impetum fcrunt. __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
c. Ducs et prncips Gallrum occiderunt et Galls vicerunt. ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
d. Post bellum, propter metum Caesaris, hosts impetum in Rmns nn fcrunt. ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

11.

Gall sentum occiderunt. ________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 67

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

Read, several times, Caeds Christinrum on the next page. Then answer the following questions in complete
English sentences.
1.

What things were in the world after the coming of Christ? _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Were there many Christians in the Roman Empire? ____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Where were Christians to be found in the Empire? _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Who were these Christians? _______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

What was the Romans response to Christianity and why? _______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Caedes Christianorum
Post Christi adventum lux veritatis in mundo erat, sed Romani amici Christi et veritatis non
erant. Christiani autem amici Christi erant. Erant multi1 Christiani in imperio Romanorum.
Erant in portibus et in oppidis provinciarum et in silvis et in montibus. Erant in exercitu et in
equitatu et in senatu. Erant servi et milites; erant matres et patres, Galli et Romani. Propter
metum autem Christi, Regis, et propter nomen Dei Christianorum Romani Christianos
occiderunt. Post caedem Christianorum, Romani non erant amici et servi Dei. Christiani
autem, quod Romani Christianos propter legem Christi occiderunt, nunc in Caelo sunt cum
Mari et Christo et gloriam Dei Patris vident.

1. many

Exercise 68 practice with the 4th Declension.

Nomen: _____________________
Hodie est: ___________________

Watch for Postpositives and Conjunctions that divide sentences into 2 clauses, and multiple objects of a
preposition. Underlined phrases are one word in Latin.
The Conquest of Gaul
1.

The Gauls were not friends of Caesar and (of) the Senate. _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Therefore, Caesar came into Gaul with the cavalry and the soldiers. _____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

3.

The Gauls, however, on account of fear of Caesar, came into the forests and mountains.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Caesars army was in the forests of the enemy, and there were dangers.
___________________________________________________________________________________

5.

The Romans, however, made an attack upon the enemy.

___________________________________________________________________________________

6.

They killed the leaders and the leading men of the Gauls.
___________________________________________________________________________________

7.

They conquered the cavalry and the army of the Gauls, and fortified the harbors and towns and hills of
Gaul. _______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

8.

And so, the Senate now praises Caesar on account of the fame and the courage of the soldiers.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

9.

On account of fear of the soldiers, the Gauls are now friends and servants of the Senate.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 69 practice with the 4th Declension.

Nomen: _____________________

Translate the following passage on the lines below.

Hodie est: ___________________

God is Everywhere
Deus Spiritus est. In Caelo et in terr est. Mundum videt. Homines videt. Milites et
nautas et servos videt. Matres et patres et fratres et filios videt. Homines propter virtutem
laudat sed propter caedem non laudat.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Nomen: _____________________________

Exercise 70

Hodie est: _____________________

Declining Latin Nouns

rs, rei

Gender: ______Meaning: _______________

Singular

stem: ______________

Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

fids, fidei

Gender: ______Meaning: _______________

Singular

stem: ______________

Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

acies, aciei

Gender: ______Meaning: _______________

Singular

Stem: ______________

Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

sps, spei

Gender: ______Meaning: _______________

Singular

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

Plural

Stem: ______________

Exercise 72 practice with 5th Declension Nouns.

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

Milites (in acie) erant. __________________________________________________________

2.

Romani Christianos (propter fidem) occiderunt. _____________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

3.

Milites spem (victoriae in virtute) posuerunt. _______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

4.

Romani (in aciem hostium) impetum fecerunt. ______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

5.

Galli (aciem Rmnrum) (in colle) vident. ________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

6.

(In Chrst) est (spes mundi). ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

7.

Deus Christianos (propter fidem et virttem) laudat. ________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

8.

Milites rem vident. ____________________________________________________________

Exercise 73 practice with 5th Declension Nouns

Hodie est: _____________________

Recall: of case is Genitive. Prepositions precede their object. Prepositions govern one of two cases: the
Accusative or the Ablative case. Watch for singulars and plurals. Strive for perfection!

1.

Caesar was in the battle line.________________________________________________________

2.

They praise the reliability of the soldier. ______________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.

The Senate does not praise the affair. _________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.

The Gauls made an attack on the battle line of the Romans. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

5.

They placed hope in God. __________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 74 Review

Name _______________________

Give the genitive plural for:

hostis ________________

virtus ________________

homo ______________ gens _____________

Give the gender and rule for:

homo _____________________________________

nauta __________________________________

res _______________________________________

mater _________________________________

filius _____________________________________

veritas _________________________________

pax _______________________________________

gens __________________________________

servus ____________________________________

equitatus _______________________________

praemium _________________________________

Romanus ______________________________

Nomen: _____________________________

Lesson 6

Hodie est: _____________________

Declining Latin Nouns

castra, castrorum

Gender: ______

PL-ONLY NOUN

Singular

Meaning: ________________
Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

impedimenta, impedimentorum Gender: _______ PL-ONLY NOUN Meaning: ________________

Singular

Plural

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

gratia, gratiae

Gender: ______

Meaning: S:__________Pl:_____________

Write the meanings next to the nouns as you decline: (see my examples)
Singular
Nominative
Genitive

Plural

gratia favor/influence/grace
gratiae of influence

gratiae thanks
gratiarum of thanks

Dative
Accusative
Ablative

copia, copiae

Gender: ______

Meaning: S:__________Pl:_____________

Write the meanings next to the nouns as you decline: (see my examples)
Singular
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

copia supply/abundace
copiae of abundance

Plural

copiarum of troops/forces
copiis to/for troops/forces

Exercise 75 practice with Nouns w/Special Meanings in the Plural

Nomen: _________________

Underlined words are one word in Latin.

If it will help you, parse your words first.

Hodie est: _______________

1. Christians give thanks to God (on account of the abundance of the grace of Christ). _______________
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. (On account of the fear of Caesar), the tribes did not make an attack (on the camp). _________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. There was a supply of swords (in the camp). ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. The commander in chief was in favor (with the king) (on account of the victory). __________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. They made an attack (on the camp). _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
6. The forces of the enemy were not (in the province). __________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
7. They put hope (in the grace) of Christ. _____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
8a. There was war (in Gaul) (on account of the slaughter) of the leading men.________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
8b. Caesar came (into Gaul) (with troops and cavalry and a baggage train). __________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
8c. The Romans, however, pitched camp (behind the hill). _______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

over

8d. The Gauls, (on account of the fear) of Caesar, did not make an attack (upon the camp). ______________

_______________________________________________________________________
8e. The Romans, however, made an attack (on the Gauls). ________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
8f. The Gauls placed hope (in the cavalry), but the Romans killed the cavalry of the Gauls and captured* the
hill. ________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
8g. They captured1 the leaders and the camp and the baggage of the Gauls. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
8h. (After the war), there was peace (in Gaul) and the Romans came (into the province). ________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

1. ceperunt: they captured

Exercise 76

Nomen: __________________

Translate the Latin following this paragraph.

Date: ____________________

A Roman army never spent a single night outside a fortified camp. Towards the end of the days march,
a detachment was sent ahead to mark out the site for the nights encampment. The plots assigned to the various
divisions of the forces were indicated by colored flags. A rampart was always erected and a ditch dug. The
camp was generally square and had four gates. The Roman legionnaire was as much a builder and a laborer as a
fighting man. It was no doubt partly to continuous training that he owed his remarkable steadiness and
endurance in the field. The camp depicted on page 67 of your text is rather more elaborate and permanent, yet
the nightly encampments were constructed in the same general way.

Castra Romanorum
__________________________________

Videtis exercitum Romanorum in castris. Videtis milites et duces et imperatorem. Videtis

_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
gladios militum. Impedimenta non videtis, sed impedimenta sunt in castris. In castris est
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
copia omnium rerum. Milites castra in colle posuerunt sed non in silvis. In castra agmen
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
cum impedimentis venit. Hostes autem impetum in castra fecerunt, sed copiae Romanorum
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
hostes vicerunt. Nunc imperator milites et duces propter virtutem laudat, et duces propter
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
victoriam gratias militibus agunt. Propter victoriam imperator in gratiam cum senatu venit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 77. Practice with Nouns that have Special Meanings in the Plural. Nomen: _________________
Hodie est:________________
1. Galli erant hostes Romanorum._________________________________________________________
2. Itaque Romani (cum copiis) (in Galliam) venerunt et castra posuerunt. _________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. (In castris) erant milites et equitatus et servi et militum impedimenta. __________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. Copia gladiorum (in castris) erat. _______________________________________________________
5. Erant acies (in collibus et montibus et silvis). _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. Galli (in Romanos) impetum fecerunt; Romani, autem, (in Gallos) impetum fecerunt. _____________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. Romani spem victoriae (in virtute) posuerunt; Galli spem salutis (in virtute) posuerunt. ____________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. Romani, autem, Gallos vicerunt; partem principum et ducum Gallorum occiderunt; portus et oppida
Gallorum ceperunt1. _________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
9. Itaque, Galli copiam gladiorum et servorum Romanis dederunt. _______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
10. (Post bellum) erat pax (in Gallia), sed erant castra Romanorum (in Gallia) et Galli servi Romanorum erant.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
11. Imperator Romanorum erat Caesar. _____________________________________________________
12. Senatus (propter victoriam et militum virtutem) Caesarem et exercitum laudat, et Romani Caesari gratias

agunt. _____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

1. ceperunt

Exercise 79 Name in Latin the objects pictured here.

Give the Nominative & Genitive forms of the nouns.

a. ____________________________

c. _____________

Nmen: _______________________

b. ____________________________

d. __________________

e. __________________________

f.___________________

g.___________________

h.______________

i.______________

j. ____________________________

k. __________________________________

l. ____________________________

m. _________________________________

n. ____________________________

Exercise 80

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

Translate the numbered sentences on their lines below.

Who is Christ?
1

Christus, Flius De, est flius Marae. 2Itaque homo et Deus est. 3Christus Rx hominum

est quod Deus est. 4In Chrst est salus hominum, quod, propter saltem hominum, in mundum
vnit.

Est, Lx Mundi quod hominibus vrittem dedit.

Itaque Chrstin grtis De et

Chrst agunt, et Chrstum, Rgem et Imperatorem, laudant.

1. ________________________________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. ________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Review of Unit One

Exercises 81 & 82
Give the Genitive singular; the meaning; the gender and gender rule; the Accusative singular; Genitive
plural and its meaning.
Noun

Gen. Sing.

Meaning

Gender/Rule Accusative Sing.

Gen.Pl. & Meaning

vulnus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

Christianus ___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

res

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

pars

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

provincia

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

nomen

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

frater

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

copia

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

periculum

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

porta

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

corpus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

bellum

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

hostis

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

agmen

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

Gallus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

mater

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

flumen

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

regnum

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

Romanus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

pater

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

iter

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

dux

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

terra

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

gens

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

rex

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

filius

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

silva

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

collis

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

amicus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

Noun

Gen. Sing.

Meaning

Gender/Rule Accusative Sing.

Gen.Pl. & Meaning

mons

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

victoria

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

homo

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

servus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

miles

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

populus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

praemium

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

virtus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

vox

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

nauta

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

via

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

imperator

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

gladius

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

lex

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

portus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

Noun

Gen. Sing.

Meaning

Gender/Rule Accusative Sing.

ABLATIVE SINGULAR

lux

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

Caesar

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

fides

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

mundus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

Deus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

adventus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

impetus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

gloria

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

exercitus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

caedes

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

spes

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

metus

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

veritas

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

gens

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

acies

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

clamor

___________

_____________

___________

_______________

___________________

Exercise 83 Essential Review of Unit One

Nomen: _____________________
Hodie est: ___________________

Strive for perfection ~ Review your Grammar Rules prior to doing this exercise. Choose from multiple definitions carefully. This exercise is worth double points!
1.

Deus, Pater hominum, (in Cael) est. _____________________________________________________

2.

Deus lgem hominibus dedit. ____________________________________________________________

3.

(Propter saltem hominum) Chrstus hom in terr erat. ______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Chrstus est lx mundi. ________________________________________________________________

5.

Chrstus, Flius De, est Rx gentium et populrum. __________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

6.

(Post adventum Chrst) vrits erat (in mundo). _____________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Spiritus De in Chrst erat. _____________________________________________________________

8.

Rgnum Chrst est rgnum Cael. ________________________________________________________

9.

Chrstin (in nomine Chrst) rant. ______________________________________________________

10.

Mara (in rgn Caeli) (cum Chrst) glriam De nunc videt. __________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

11.

Jss, Flius De, est Via et Vrits._______________________________________________________

12.

Caelum est praemium Christianorum. _____________________________________________________

13.

Deus fidem Christinrum laudat. ________________________________________________________

14.

Frtrs estis. _________________________________________________________________________

15.

Amcus est amici servus. _______________________________________________________________

16.

Mlits pacem laudant. _________________________________________________________________

17.

Rma nn est in Galli, sed

prvinci Rmnrum est in Galli. _____________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________
18.

Gall Galliam incolunt._________________________________________________________________

19.

Nautae ports vident. __________________________________________________________________

20.

Rmn vias in provincis muniverunt. ____________________________________________________

21.

Chrstin caedem principum hostium nn laudant. __________________________________________

22.

Caesar imperium Galliae Galls nn dedit. _________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

23.

Impertor clamorem et voces hostium audivit. ______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________
over-------------------

24.

(Propter vulnera) mlits iter nn fcrunt. _________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

25.

(Propter metum) dux rgem laudat. _______________________________________________________

26.

(Propter bellum) erant mlits et copia gladirum (in oppid). __________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

27.

Hosts (in montibus et collibus) erant. ____________________________________________________

28.

Corpora militum (in silvs) erant._________________________________________________________

29.

Partem equitatus (in flumine) occiderunt. __________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

30.

Sentus et principes exercitui (propter victriam) grtis agunt. ________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

31.

Rmn spem in virtute posurunt. _______________________________________________________

32.

Caesar (cum copiis et impedimentis) (in castra) venit. ________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

33.

(Propter gratiam Caesaris) principes Gallrum servs Rmns dedrunt. _________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

34.

Hosts erant (post aciem Rmnrum). Equitatus, autem, (in aciem) venit. Itaque, Rmn hosts
vicerunt et occiderunt. _________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

35.

(In silvs Galliae) Caesar venit. Principes Gallrum, autem, rem viderunt*. Itaque, impetum (in agmen
Caesaris) fcrunt. ____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

36.

Mlits (in acie) rant

quod

(in percul) sunt. ___________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

viderunt: they saw.