1

Computer Science Project Work

Session Ending Exam
2013-14

Submitted by- Rahul Kumar
Sharma

Teachers Name- Mr. Vijay
Shankar

Signature
2

Index

S.no.
Topic
Page
no.

Grade
Sign.
01.
Program to print your name,
class and roll no. on the screen.
4-4

02.
Program that inputs a students
marks in three subjects (out of 100)
and prints the percentage marks.
4-5

03.
Program that accepts radius
of a circle and print its area.
5-6

04.
Program (using a function) to accept
a number and print its cube.
6-7

05.
Program that accepts a character
between a to j and prints next 4
characters.
7-8

06.
Program to chain multiple
assignments (as many as possible).
8-9

07.
The value of e is known to be 2.71828...
Using this value, write a program to
determine the value of this expression:
2-ye
2y
+4y. Obtain value of y from the user.
9-10

08.
Program that reads in a character <char> from
the keyboard and then displays one of the
following messages:
(i) if <char> is a lower case letter, the message
the upper case character corresponding to
<char> is,
(ii) if <char> is an uppercase letter, the message
The lower case character corresponding to
<char> is,
(iii)if <char> is not a letter, the message <char> is
not a letter.
10-12

09.
Temperature-conversion program that
gives the user the option for converting
Fahrenheit to Celsius or Celsius to
Fahrenheit and depending upon users
choice carries out the conversion.
12-13

3

10.
Program to accept three integers
and print the largest of the three.
Making use of if statement.
14-15

11.
Program to create the equivalent of four-
function calculator. The program requires
the user to enter two numbers and an
operator. It then carries out the specified
arithmetical operation: addition,
subtraction, multiplication or division of
the two numbers. Finally, it displays the
result.
15-16

12.
Program to calculate commission for
salesmen. The commission is
calculated according to given rates.
17-19

13.
Program to calculate and print
roots of a quadratic equation
ax
2
+bx+c.
19-21

14.
Program to calculate the
factorial of an integer.
21-22

15.
Program to show handicap
of call by value method.
22-24

16.
Program to swap two
values.
24-26

17.
Program to add two
matrices.
26-29

18.
Program to illustrate passing
of structure by value.
29-31

19.
Program to illustrate passing
of structure by reference.
31-34

20.
Program to find row sum
and column sum of matrix.
34-36

21.
Program to multiply two
matrices.
36-39


4

Program-1: Program to print your name, class and roll
no. on the screen.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h> //for clear screen function clrscr()
Int main()
{
Clrscr();
Cout<<Name-Rahul Sharma<<\n<<class-11
D<<\n<<Roll. No.- 26;
return 0;
}

Program 2: Program that inputs a students marks in
three subjects (out of 100) and prints the percentage
marks.
#include,iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
Int main()
{
5

System (cls);
float sub1,sub2,sub3,marks,perc;
cout<<enter marks obtained in 3 subjects:;
cin>>sub1>>sub2>>sub3;
Marks=sub1+sub2+sub3;
Perc=(marks/300)*100;
Cout<<\n<<the percentage marks are:<<perc<<%;
return 0;
}

Program 3: Program that accepts radius of a circle and
print its area.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
Int main()
{
clrscr();
float radius,area;
6

cout<<enter the radius of the circle:;
cin>>radius;
area=3.14*radius*radius;
Cout<<area=<<area;
getch();
return 0;
}

Program 4: Program (using a function) to accept a
number and print its cube.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
Float cube(float);
Int main()
{
System (cls);
float num;
cout<<enter a number:;
7

cin>>num;
cout<<\n<<the cube of<<num<<is<<cube(num)<<\n;
return 0;
}
float cube(float a)
{
return a*a*a;
}
Program 5: Program that accepts a character between a
to j and prints next 4 characters.
#include<iostream.h>
Int main()
{
Char ch,ch1,ch2,ch3,ch4;
Cout<<enter a character between a and j:;
Cin>>ch;
Int num=ch;
Ch1=ch+1;
8

Ch2=ch+2
Ch3=ch+3;
Ch4=ch+4;
cout<<\n next four characters are:;
cout<<\n<<ch1<<\n<<ch2<<\n<<ch3<<\n<<ch4<<\n
;
return 0;
}


Program 6: Program to chain multiple assignments (as
many as possible).
#include<iostream.h>
Int main()
{
Int a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,I,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z;
Int a1,b1,c1,d1,e1,f1,g1,h1,i1,j1,k1,l1,m1,n1,o1,p1,q1;
Int r1,s1,t1,u1,vi,w1,x1,y1,z1;
Int a2,b2,c2,d2,e2,f2,g2,h2,i2,j2,k2,l2,m2,n2,o2,p2,q2;
9

Int r2,s2,t2,u2,v2,w2,x2,y2,z2;
a=b=c=d=e=f=g=h=i=j=k=l=m=n=0
=p=q=r=s=t=u=v=w=x=y=z
=a1=b1=c1=d1=e1=f1=g1=h1=i1=j1=k1=l1=m1=n1=o1=p1=q1
=r1=s1=t1=u1=v1=w1=x1=y1=z1=a2=b2=c2=d2=e2=f2=g2=h2
=i2=j2=k2=l2=m2=n2=o2=p2=q2=r2=10;
cout<<a;
return 0;
}
The above program produces result as follows:
10

Program7: The value of e is known to be 2.71828...
Using this value, write a program to determine the
value of this expression: 2-ye
2y
+4y. Obtain value of y
from the user.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<math.h>
Int main()
10

{
const double e=2.71828;
double result,y;
cout<<enter value of y:;
cin>>y;
result=2-y*exp(2*y)+pow(4,y);
cout<<the result of the given expression is:<<result;
return 0;
}

Program 8: Program that reads in a character <char>
from the keyboard and then displays one of the
following messages:
(i) if <char> is a lower case letter, the message the
upper case character corresponding to <char> is,
(ii) if <char> is an uppercase letter, the message The
lower case character corresponding to <char> is,
(iii)if <char> is not a letter, the message <char> is not a
letter.
#include<iostream.h>
11

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
Int main()
{
clrscr();
char ch;
cout<<enter character:;
cin>>ch;
Int code=ch;
If(code>=97 && code<=122)
{
cout<<The upper case character corresponding to
<<ch<<is:<<(char)(code-32);
}
If(code>=65 && code<=90)
{
cout<<The lower case character corresponding
to<<ch<<is:<<(char)(code+32);
}
12

If((code<65 II code>90) && (code<97 II code>122))
{
cout<<The<<<<ch<<is not a letter;
}
getch();
}

Program 9: Temperature-conversion program that gives
the user the option for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius
or Celsius to Fahrenheit and depending upon users
choice carries out the conversion.
#include<iostream.h>
Int main()
{
Int choice;
double temp,conv_temp;
cout<<temperature conversion menu<<\n;
cout<<1.fahrenheit to Celsius<<\n;
cout<<2.celsius to Fahrenheit<<\n;
13

cout<<enter your choice(1-2):;
cin>>choice;
If(choice==1)
{
cout<<\n<<enter temperature in Fahrenheit:;
cin>>temp;
conv_temp=(temp-31)/1.8;
cout<<the temperature in Celsius is<<conv_temp<<\n;

else
{
cout<<\n<<enter temperature in Celsius:;
cin>>temp;
conv_temp=(1.8*temp)+32;
cout<<the temprature in Fahrenheitis<<conv_temp<<\n;
}
return 0;
}
14


Program 10: Program to accept three integers and print
the largest of the three. Making use of if statement.
#include<iostream.h>
Int main()
{
Int x,y,z,max;
cout<<enter three numbers:;
cin>>x>>y>>z;
max=x;
If(y>max)
max=y;
If(z>max)
max=z;
cout<<\n<<the largest
of<<x<<,<<y<<,<<and<<z<<is<<max;
return 0;
}
Output-
15

Enter three numbers : 3 5 6
The largest of 3, 5 and 6 is 6

Program 11: Program to create the equivalent of four-
function calculator. The program requires the user to
enter two numbers and an operator. It then carries out
the specified arithmetical operation: addition,
subtraction, multiplication or division of the two
numbers. Finally, it displays the result.
#include<iostream.h>
Int main()
{
char ch;
float a,b,result;
cout<<enter two numbers:;
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<enter the operator(+,-,*,/):;
cin>>ch;
cout<<\n;
16

If(ch==+)
result=a+b;
else
If(ch==-)
result=a-b;
else
If(ch==*)
result=a*b;
else
If(ch==/)
result=a/b;
else
cout<<wrong operator<<\n;
cout<<\n<<the calculated result is:<<result<<\n;
return 0;
}

17

Program 12: Program to calculate commission for
salesmen. The commission is calculated according to
given rates.
Sales Commission Rate
3001 onwards 15%
22001-30000 10%
12001-22000 7%
5001-12000 3%
0-5000 0%
#include<iostream.h>
Int main()
{
float sales,comm;
cout<<enter sales made by the salesman:;
cin>>sales;
If(sales>5000)
If(sales>12000)
If(sales>22000)
If(sales>30000)
comm=sales*0.15;
18

else
comm=sales*0.10;
else
comm=sales*0.07;
else
comm=sales*0.03;
else
comm=0;
cout<<\n<<the commission Is:<<comm<<\n;
return 0;
}

Output-
Enter sales made by the salesman:20000
The commission is:1400
Enter sales made by the salesman:25000
The commission is:2500
Enter sales made by the salesman:33000
19

The commission is:4950

Program 13: Program to calculate and print roots of a
quadratic equation ax
2
+bx+c.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<math.h>
Int main()
{
float a,b,c,root1,root2,delta;
cout<<enter three numbers a,b&c of
<<ax^2+bx+c:\n;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
If(!a)
cout<<value of \a\ should not be zero
<<\n Aborting!!!<<\n;
else
{
delta=b*b-4*a*c;
20

If(delta>0)
{
root1=(-b+sqrt(delta))/(2*a);
root2=(-b-sqrt(delta))/(2*a);
cout<<roots are real and unequal<<\n;
cout<<root1=<<root1
<<root2=<<root2<<\n;
}
else if(delta==0)
{
root1=-b/(2*a);
cout<<roots are real and equal<<\n;
cout<<root1=<<root1;
cout<<root2=<<root1<<\n;
}
else
cout<<roots are complex and imaginary<<\n;
}
21

return 0;
}

Output-
Enter three numbers a,b&c of ax^2+bx+c:
2 3 4
Roots are complex and imaginary
Program 14: Program to calculate the factorial of an
integer.
#include<iostream.>
#include<stdlib.h>
Int main()
{
System(cls);
Int I,num,fact=1;
cout<<\nEnter integer:;
cin>>num;
I=num;
22

while(num)
{
fact*=num;
--num;
}
cout<<the factorial of<<i<<is<<fact<<\n;
return 0;
}

Output-
Enter integer:5
The factorial of 5 is 120

Program15: Program to show handicap of call by value
method.
#include<iostream.h>
Int main()
{
void swap(int,int);
23

Int a,b;
a=7;
b=4;
cout<<\nOriginal values are:\n;
cout<<a=<<a<<,b=<<b<<\n;
swap(a,b);
cout<<\nThe values after swap() are:\n;
cout<<a=<<a<<,b=<<b<<\n;
return 0;
}
void swap(intx, inty)
{
Int temp;
temp=x;
x=y;
y=temp;
cout<<\nSwapped values are:;
cout<<a=<<x<<,b=<<y<<\n;
24

}

Output-
Original values are:
a=7, b=4
Swapped values are: a=4, b=7
The values after swap() are:
a=7, b=4

Program 16: Program to swap two values.
#include<iostream.h>
Int main()
{
void swap(int,int);
Int a,b;
a=7;
b=4;
cout<<\nOriginal values are:\n;
25

cout<<a=<<a<<,b=<<b<<\n;
swap(a,b);
cout<<\nThe values after swap() are:\n;
cout<<a=<<a<<,b=<<b<<\n;
return 0;
}
void swap(int&x, int&y)
{
Int temp;
temp=x;
x=y;
y=temp;
cout<<\nSwapped values are:;
cout<<a=<<x<<,b=<<y<<\n;
}

Output-
The original values are:
26

a=7, b=4
The swapped values are:
a=4, b=7
The values after swap() are:
a=4, b=7


Program17: Program to add two matrices.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<process.h>
Int main()
{
Int a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10];
Int I,j,m,n,p,q;
cout<<\nInput row and column of matrix-A\n;
cin>>m>>n;
cout<<\nInput row and column of matrix-B\n;
cin>>p>>q;
27

If((m==p)&&(n==q))
cout<<Matrix can be added\n;
else
{
cout<<Matrix cannot be adde\n;
exit(0);
}
cout<<\nInput matrix-A\n;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j,n;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
}
cout<<\nMATRIX-A:;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
cout<<\n;
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
28

cout<<<<a*i+*j+;
}
cout<<\nInput matrix-B\n;
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
cout<<\n;
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
cout<<<<b*i+*j+;
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
cout<<\nThe sum of two matrix is:\n;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
cout<<\n;
29

for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cout<<<<c*i+*j+;
}
return 0;
}

Program 18: Program to illustrate passing of structure
by value.
#include<iostream.h>
Struct Distance
{
Int feet;
Int inches;
};
Int main()
{
Distance length1,length2;
void prnsum(Distance l1,Distancel2);
30

cout<<Enter length 1:<<\n;
cout<<Feet:;
cin>>length1.feet;
cout<<\n<<inches:;
cin>>length1.inches;
cout<<\n\n Enter length2:<<\n;
cout<<Feet:;
cin>>length2.feet;
cout<<\n<<Inches:;
cin>>Length2.inches;
prnsum(length1,length2);
return 0;
}
void prnsum(Distance l1,Distance l2)
{
Distance l3;
l3.feet=l1.feet+l2.feet+(l1.inches+l2.inches)/12;
l3.inches=(l1.inches+l2.inches)%12;
31

cout<<\n\n Total Feet:<<l3.feet<<\n;
cout<<Total Inches:<<l3.inches;
return;
}

Output-
Enter length 1:
Feet : 6
Inches : 4
Enter length2 :
Feet : 4
Inches : 5
Total Feet : 10
Total Inches : 9

Program 19: Program to illustrate passing of structure
by reference.
#include<iostream.h>
32

Struct Distance
{
Int feet;
Int inches;
};
Int main()
{
Distance length1,length2;
void prnsum(Distance &l1,Distance&l2);
cout<<Enter length 1:<<\n;
cout<<Feet:;
cin>>length1.feet;
cout<<\n<<inches:;
cin>>length1.inches;
cout<<\n\n Enter length2:<<\n;
cout<<Feet:;
cin>>length2.feet;
cout<<\n<<Inches:;
33

cin>>Length2.inches;
prnsum(length1,length2);
return 0;
}
void prnsum(Distance &l1,Distance& l2)
{
Distance l3;
l3.feet=l1.feet+l2.feet+(l1.inches+l2.inches)/12;
l3.inches=(l1.inches+l2.inches)%12;
cout<<\n\n Total Feet:<<l3.feet<<\n;
cout<<Total Inches:<<l3.inches;
return;
}

Output-
Enter length 1:
Feet : 3
Inches : 11
34

Enter length2 :
Feet : 4
Inches : 5
Total Feet : 8
Total Inches : 4

Program 20: Program to find row sum and column sum
of matrix.
#include<iostream.h>
Int main()
{
Int A[10][10],I,j,r[10],c[10],row,col;
cout<<\nEnter the number of rows and columns of matrix:;
cin>>row>>col;
cout<<\nEnter the elements of a matrix:\n;
for(i=0;i<row;++i)
for(j=0;j<col;++j)
cin>>A[i][j];
35

cout<<\nGiven matrix is:;
for(i=0;i<row;++i)
{
cout<<\n;
for(j=0;j<col;++j)
cout<<A*i+*j+<<;
}
for(i=0;i<row;i++)
{
R[i]=0;
for(j=0;j<col;++j)
R[i]+=A[i][j];
}
for(j=o;j<col;++j)
{
C[j]=0;
for(i=0;i<row;++i)
C[j]+=A[i][j];
36

}
for(i=0;i<row;++i)
cout<<\nsSum of row#<<i+1<<is:<<r*i+;
for(i=0;i<col;++i)
cout<<\nSum of column#<<i+1<<is:<<c*i+;
return 0;
}

Program:21Program to multiply two matrices.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<process.h>
Int main()
{
Int A[10][10], B[10][10], C[10][10],m,n,p,q,k,I,j;
cout<<\nEnter the rows and columns of Matrix A:;
cin>>m>>n;
cout<<\nEnter the rows and columns of Matrix B:;
cin>>p>>q;
37

If(n==p)
{
cout<<\nEnter the elements of Matrix A:\n;
for(i=0;i<m;++i)
for(j=0<j<n;++j)
cin>>A[i][j];
cout<<\nEnter the elements of Matrix B:\n;
for(i=0;i<p;++i)
for(j=0;j<q;++j)
cin>>B[i][j];
cout<<\nMatrix A is:;
for(i=0;i<m;++i)
{
cout<<\n;
for(j=0<j<n;++j)
cout<<A*i+*j+<<;
}
cout<<\nMatrix B is:;
38

for(i=0;i<p;++i)
{
cout<<\n;
for(j=0;j<q;++j)
cout<<B*i+*j+<<;
}
cout<<\nProduct of two matrices:;
for(i=0;i<m;++i)
{
cout<<\n;
for(j=0;j<q;++j)
{
C[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<n;++k)
C[i[[j]=C[i][j]+A[i][k]*B[k][j];
cout<<C[i][j]<<;
}
}
39

}
else
cout<<\nMatrices are not compatible for multiplication.;
return 0;
}