Lesson 10

Nomen: _____________________
Verb Conjugations

Verb Principal Parts: timeo, __________________________________________Present Stem: ___________

Verb Meaning: _____________________________________________________Present Indicative
Singular
1st

Plural

2nd
3rd

*________________________________________
Imperfect Indicative
Singular
1st

Plural
*

2nd
3rd

*________________________________________
Future Indicative
Singular

Plural

1st
2nd

3rd

*________________________________________
Verb Principal Parts: terreo, ___________________________________________Present Stem: ___________
Verb Meaning: ___________________________________________________________Present Indicative
Singular

Plural

1st
2nd
3rd

*________________________________________

Imperfect Indicative
Singular

Plural

1st
2nd
3rd

*________________________________________
Future Indicative
Singular

Plural

1st
2nd
3rd

*________________________________________
Verb Principal Parts: habeo, _________________________________________Present Stem: ___________
Verb Meaning: ___________________________________________________________Present Indicative
Singular
1st

Plural

2nd
3rd

*______________________________________
Imperfect Indicative
Singular

Plural

1st
2nd
3rd

*______________________________________
Future Indicative
Singular

Plural

1st
2nd
3rd

*______________________________________

Drills w/2nd Conjugation

Nmen: _____________________________________
Datum: _____________________________________

Present Tense.
1. times. ___________________________________________

7. habet _______________________________________________

2. moneo __________________________________________

8. timent ______________________________________________

3. mones __________________________________________

9. monemus __________________________________________

4. terrent _________________________________________

10. monent ____________________________________________

5. monetis ________________________________________

11. terret ______________________________________________

6. monet __________________________________________

12. habent _____________________________________________

Imperfect Tense.
1. monebant ______________________________________

7. monebamus _______________________________________

2. terrebat ________________________________________

8. timebat ____________________________________________

3. monebam ______________________________________

9. monebas ___________________________________________

4. habebant _______________________________________

10. monebat __________________________________________

5. timebant _______________________________________

11. terrebant _________________________________________

6. monebatis______________________________________

12. habebat ___________________________________________

Future Tense.
1. monebunt______________________________________

6. monebo _____________________________________________

2. timebo__________________________________________

7. habebit ______________________________________________

3. monebis ________________________________________

8. terrebunt ___________________________________________

4. monebitis ______________________________________

9. timebimus __________________________________________

5. monebit ________________________________________

Practice with the 2nd Conjugation, cont.

Translate
1.

Times. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Ducem monebit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Hostes terrebat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Fratrem monebant. _______________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Imperium habent. _________________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Populum terrent. __________________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Partem habebat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Equitatum timebitis. ______________________________________________________________________________________

Fill in the required personal signs; translate.

1.

Clamor hostium milites Romanos non terre________, quod Romani fortes sunt. __________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Multi homines in pace fortes sunt; in bello autem hostes timebu________. _________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Servi propter metum dominum monebu________. _____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Metus Dei homines malos terre________. _________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Propter gratiam Caesaris Galli Romanos moneba________. ___________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Omnes homines vulnera et mortem time________. _____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Legiones magnam armorum copiam habeba________. _________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 140. Practice with 2nd Conjugation

1.

Nomen: ___________________________________

Omnes homines rs difficiles timent. ___________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Propter rem gravem centurins imperatorem monebunt. ________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Clamor hostium locis difficilibus et angustis legions terret.________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Rx malus rs alienas habet._____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Populus Rmnus percula gravia et rs difficiles nn timebat. ____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Multae gents arma nn habent. _______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 141. Review

1.

Date: _____________________________________

Give the Nominative Plural of:

legio ______________________________________

flumen______________________________________________

corpus ____________________________________

centurion __________________________________________

facilis _____________________________________
2.

Translate:

They are eager for victory and renown.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.

Translate & explain/parse the case of castra:

Frmentum in castra portabat.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 142

Pearl Harbor

1
1

The enemy were always preparing (for) war because they were eager for empire and fame and

victory. _____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2

However, they were fearing the American forces; they were fearing the American sailors and

soldiers. _____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3

The leading men of the enemy were warning and terrifying the nation: The Americans are

eager for empire. ______________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________
4

They have a large supply of arms and a large number of sailors and soldiers. ______________
___________________________________________________________________________

They will attack the harbors and towns. 6And so, we shall prepare a supply of arms and of all

things. ______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
7

We shall fight with the legions of the enemy and we shall conquer. 8And so, they were

preparing (for) war.____________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________
2
1

In America, however, there was peace. 2The American people were not eager for war; the

generals were not desirous of the glory of war. ______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Not many leading men were warning the Senate and the people. ________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

3
1

On December 7, 1941, the enemy made an attack on Pearl Harbor. 2They killed many sailors

and soldiers. _________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________
3

There was war! 4Now, however, we are conquering the enemy; we are terrifying the tribes of

Japan. ______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5

Brave sailors and soldiers are fighting for America. 6They are fighting in places unfavorable

and full of great dangers; _______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________
but they are eager now for victory, the reward of courage. 7They will conquer the enemy!
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Lesson 11.1

Nomen: __________________________

Declension/Conjugation Worksheet
Decline the first person pronoun and give its meaning:
Singular

Plural

Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl

How is the prep phrase with me constructed? __________________________________________

How is the prep phrase with us constructed? ___________________________________________
Conjugate video:

Present Tense

Verb Meaning: ________________________

4 Princ. Parts: ______________________________________________ Present Stem: ________________

Singular
1st Person

Plural
*

2nd Person
3rd Person
* ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Imperfect Tense
Singular

Plural

1st Person
2nd Person
3rd Person

* ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Future Tense
Singular

Plural

1st Person
2nd Person
3rd Person

* ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Henle Exercise 145

Nomen: ___________________________________

~ A Letter from a Centurion to his Mother ~

Due: ______________________________________

Use boxes, arrows, and any markings that help you translate accurately.
1
1.

Ego nunc (cum exercit) (in Galli) sum. _________________________________________________

2.

Magnus exercitus (in Galli) est quod Gall (cum Rmns) pugnant. __________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Caesar, homo fortis, est imperator omnium legionum. _____________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Caesarem ego laudo quod dux bonus est omnia videt; omnia parat. ______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

2
1.

Ego (in percul) nunc nn sum. _________________________________________________________

2.

Ns (in castrs) sumus. ________________________________________________________________

3.

Hosts castra Rmna nn oppugnant quod forts nn sunt. ________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Galba mcum (in castrs) est. ____________________________________________________________

5.

Hom bonus est et mihi amcus. _________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

3
1.

Ns saepe pugnbmus (cum Galls) et superbmus. ________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Itaque nunc (mult Gall) serv sunt et nbiscum (in castrs) sunt. _______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Nbs frmentum dant. ________________________________________________________________

4.

Impedmenta (in castra) portant et mults rs nbs parant. ____________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

4
1.

(Post prmam victriam) m Caesar (in castrs) (propter virttem et fidem) laudbat. _______________
___________________________________________________________________________________

2.

(Prm lce) hosts (in ns) impetum fcrunt. ______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Et ego et Galba (in prm aci) pugnbmus et (mult Gall) nbscum pugnbant, sed ns nn
terrbant, nn superbant. _____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Caesar ns vidbat. __________________________________________________________________

5.

Itaque Caesar ns (propter virttem) laudbat. _____________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

6.

(Magnam glriam) ego nunc habe. ______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Laudsne flium? Val! ______________________________________________________________

Exercise 146 Express all italicized pronouns.

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

He is warning me. ____________________________________________________________________

2.

We shall warn the Senate. ______________________________________________________________

3.

I am seizing the hill. ___________________________________________________________________

4.

He sees us. __________________________________________________________________________

5.

I praise the Holy Spirit. ________________________________________________________________

6.

They are fighting on behalf of me. ________________________________________________________

7.

He is fighting with me. _________________________________________________________________

8.

Will he give me a reward? ______________________________________________________________

9.

Does God give us grace? _______________________________________________________________

10.

They were fighting with us. _____________________________________________________________

11.

The Christians are praying for me. ________________________________________________________

12.

Holy Jesus prays for us. ________________________________________________________________

13.

We shall see the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit in heaven. ______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

14.

Many brave soldiers are fighting with me.__________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

15.

Does God give us grace? _______________________________________________________________

Lesson 11.2

Nomen: __________________________

Declension/Conjugation Worksheet
Decline the second person pronoun and give its meaning:
Singular

Plural

Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl

How is the prep phrase with you constructed? _________________________________________

How is the prep phrase with yall constructed? _________________________________________
Conjugate teneo:

Present Tense

Verb Meaning: ________________________

4 Princ. Parts: ______________________________________________ Present Stem: ________________

Singular
1st Person

Plural
*

2nd Person
3rd Person
* ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Imperfect Tense
Singular

Plural

1st Person
2nd Person
3rd Person

* ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Future Tense
Singular

Plural

1st Person
2nd Person
3rd Person

* ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 147 Practice with 1st & 2nd Person Pronouns

Nomen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

Express all the pronouns.

1.

I shall give (to) you (s.) a reward. _______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.

The Lord fights for you (pl.)._____________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

God will give you (pl.) a reward, heaven. ______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

I was warning you (s.). ___________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

The master is calling you (s.) ____________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.

The Lord is with you (s.). _________________________________________________________________________________

7.

You (pl.) will praise the victory of Christ. ______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.

You (s.) will warn the leader. ____________________________________________________________________________

9.

Does the fear of death move you (s.). __________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. We shall pray for you (pl.). _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 148

Nomen: __________________

An Examination of Professed Christians by a Roman Judge

Due: _____________________

(Much of this has been suggested by actual trials as recorded in Acts of the early martyrs.)

Watch footnotes. Watch word order as it is not always typical.

The proconsul, the judge, is seated. A group of Christians is brought in.
Proconsul (addressing the first of the group): Esne tu Christianus? _____________________________________
Christian: Ego Christianus sum. _______________________________________________________________________________
Proconsul (addressing a 2nd Christian): Et tu esne tu Christiana?_______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2nd Christian: Christiana et1 ego sum. Omnes ns Christiani sumus. __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Proconsul: Quid? Vos omnes Christiani estis? ________________________________________________________________

1st Christian: Sumus. _________________________________________________________________________________________
Proconsul: Cur vos deos Romanorum nn laudatis? __________________________________________________________
1st Christian: Ns deos Rmnrum nn laudmus quod veri2 nn sunt. _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Proconsul: Vos moneo! Si3 (if) deos Rmnrum laudabitis, praemia vobs dab (threateningly) sed . . .
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2nd Christian: Metus mortis et vulnerum ns nn movet. Ns laudmus Dominum Cael et terrae, Rgem

Rgum et Imperatorem Omnium Gentium. 4 Chrstus pr nbs orabat. 5 Gratia Chrst in nbs est. Itaque
quid ns terrbit? Te nn timemus. ______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Proconsul (scornfully): Chrstus! Quis est Chrstus? Rmn Chrstum occiderunt quod malus homo erat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 et here means also. 2 verus, a, um = true. 3 si = if. 4 These words were actually spoken at Carthage by a Christian martyr named Speratus.
Saturninus was the examining official. 5 At the Last Supper Christ expressly prayed for all believers: Yet not for these [the Apostles] only do I pray,
but for those also who through their word are to believe in Me. John 17:20-21

1st Christian: Chrstus est Flius De et tamen frater omnium hominum . _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Proconsul (impatiently): Cr vos imperatorem Romanum nn laudatis?____________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1st Christian: Ns semper imperatorem Romanum laudmus sed caedem hominum sanctorum nn laudmus

neque laudabimus. Tamen pr impertre semper oramus et orabimus. Ns Chrstin sicut Chrstus ns
monebat pr omnibus hominibus, pr rgibus, principibus, militibus, servis oramus. _________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Proconsul: Vos tamen moneo! Post mortem (sarcastically) quid vos habebitis? _____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1st Christian: Tu ns nn movebis. Fidem et vrittem Chrst ns tenmus et semper tenebimus. Chrstus

est salus hominum. In Chrst est spes omnium gentium. Post mortem magnum praemium nbs dabit; ns
cum Chrst in Cael Patrem et Flium et Spiritum Sanctum videbimus in saecula saeculorum . ________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Other Christians: Amen! _____________________________________________________________________________________

Proconsul: Ubi est Deus Christinrum? Ego Deum Christinrum nn videbam neque video . ______________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2nd Christian: In omni loco est sed nunc ns Deum nn videmus. Deus corpus nn est. Tamen post mortem

tu videbis, neque tibi praemium dabit . ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Proconsul (angrily): Mehercule!1 Monetisne vos m? Metus De Christinrum m nn terret neque terrbit.

(solemnly) Ego autem imperium habe! Vos terrebunt militum Rmnrum gladii! ___________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Christians: Gladius ns nn terret neque imperium mundi. Imperium autem De ns terret et movet. In De

est salus. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Proconsul (firmly): Estisne omns Chrstin?________________________________________________________________

Christians: Ns sumus Chrstin omns. ______________________________________________________________________
Proconsul: Itaque omns hos (these) Chrstins gladi animadverti placet .2 ______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Christians: De grtis! Pr te orabimus. [The Christians are taken away.] Chrstus ns in Caelum vocat!__
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. Mehercule! By Hercules! (a common Roman exclamation)

2. This is a technical legal phrase meaning: It is decreed that all these Christians be punished by the sword.

Nomen: _____________________________

Hodie est: _____________________

Conjugating/Declining . Lesson 11.3

Conjugate the new verb sustineo, sustinre in each of the tenses asked for.
1.

Verb Parts: __________________________________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: _____________________________________________________________________
Verb Stem: ____________________________

Tense: Present ___________________________

* ______________________________________________________

2.

Verb Parts: __________________________________________________________________________

Verb Stem: ____________________________

Tense: Imperfect _________________________

* ______________________________________________________

3.

Verb Parts: __________________________________________________________________________

Verb Stem: ____________________________

Tense: Future ____________________________

* ______________________________________________________

4.

3rd Person Pronouns ~ Decline and give their meanings beside them.
Masculine:

Singular

Plural

Singular

Plural

Singular

Plural

Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
Feminine:

Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
Neuter:

Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
Decline fines, finium: Meaning:____________________ Gender:________ Plural-Only Noun

Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl

* _____________________________________________________

Exercise 151

Nomen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

Watch for plural nouns and verb tenses.

1.

Caesarem laudabas. Itaque is tibi praemium dabit._____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Caesar agmen hostium nn videt. Monebisne eum? ____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Mara sancta erat. Itaque Deus ei praemium dedit. _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Hosts in hberna impetum fcrunt. ________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4b.

Mlits autem forts impetum eorum sustinebant. ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Jss est Flius De. Itaque eum Chrstin laudmus. __________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Amcus est in percul. Itaque pr eo orabimus. ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Hosts oppidum occupant. Tenebuntne id? __________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Hosts bellum parant, sed impetum eorum sustinebimus. ________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Caesar ducs Gallrum in hberna vocat; sed ei nn sunt amici senatus et popul Rmn. ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

10.

Matres bonae sunt. Virtus earum magna est. _________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

11.

Caesar est impertor Rmnus, sed senatus virttem ejus nn laudat. ______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

12.

Caesar oppidum Gallrum occupabit, sed tu eos nn monebis. ___________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

13.

Mult homins sancti sunt. Eis Deus praemia dabit. ____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

14.

Chrstus est Flius De et nunc in Cael cum eo est. ____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

15.

Mlits semper in percul sunt. Itaque pr eis oramus. _________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

16.

Caesar in castrs est. Ei servus gladium dat. __________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

17.

Omns Gall in armis sunt. Spem victriae in virtute posurunt. __________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

17b. Equites eorum forts sunt. Copia frumenti in oppids eorum est. __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
17c. Et pontes et colls tenent. Ea Caesar audivit; eos tamen nn timet. ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 152

Nmen: _____________________________________
Hodie est: __________________________________

1.

The Senate praises Caesar because he fights for the Roman people in the territory of the
Gauls. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.

The roads are good. The Romans constructed them. _______________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Caesar was fighting with the Gauls in their territory. He was seizing their towns and
cities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3a. The Gauls were not withstanding his attacks. ________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.

We praise Christ and Mary, His mother. She was holy. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4a. God gave her a great reward. ___________________________________________________________________________

5.

The Gauls were not friends of the Romans. ___________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5a. The Gauls were not giving them grain, and they were not praising them. ______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5b. The Gauls were fighting with them. ____________________________________________________________________
6.

Christ is the light of the world and the Salvation of all men. ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6a. We praise Him now on earth, and with Him we shall praise God in heaven forever. __________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.

We praise the Roman legions on account of their victories. They were fighting for the
Senate and the Roman people. __________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7a. The Gauls were fighting with them but they conquered the Gauls. Caesar was their
commander in chief and was praising them on account of their courage and reliability.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7b. Therefore the Senate gave them great rewards. _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.

The enemy is carrying grain and arms into the town. Will they hold it? _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.

The Gauls are preparing a camp. In it they will fight for the common welfare of Gaul.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9a. Nevertheless, they will not hold it. Caesar will overcome them and seize it.____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. The winter quarters of the Romans were in the territory of the enemy. The enemy was
attacking and seizing them. _____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11. The Gauls often made an attack on the Roman columns, but the Romans were
withstanding their attacks. ______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 153

1.

Nomen: _____________________________

We often pray for ourselves. __________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

2.

He prays for himself.________________________________________________________

3.

You pray for yourself. _______________________________________________________

4.

They pray for themselves. ____________________________________________________

5.

They praise him. ___________________________________________________________

6.

The legion prays for itself. ___________________________________________________

7.

I pray for myself.___________________________________________________________

8.

He sees them. _____________________________________________________________

9.

You pray for yourselves. _____________________________________________________

10. She does not praise him. _____________________________________________________

11. She prays for herself. _______________________________________________________
12. We have the grace of God in us. _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 154

Nomen: _____________________________

Practice with 3rd person reflexives.

Hodie est: ___________________________

1. Holy men do not praise themselves. __________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Mothers praise not themselves but (their) sons. _________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Men often do not see themselves as we see them. ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. a. Christians often pray for themselves and for all men. ___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Carefully identify the parts of speech in the following sentence:
4. b. For God gives them and all men grace on account of their prayers. ________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Now Jesus does not pray for Himself, but for us, for He is in heaven and is also the Brother of all men. ____
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. The Gauls often killed themselves after the victories of the Romans._________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 155.

Name: ______________________________
Date: _______________________________

Virtus Rmna et Virtus Chrstina ______________________________________________

The Romans had many virtues and the best of the Romans were upright and idealistic men. Among these
was the famous Roman orator and politician, Marcus Tullius Cicero. But they were not Christians and therefore
the great Christian virtue of humility was unknown to them. They did not, of course, have our personal
devotion to Christ nor our loving submission to God. Their ideal was a natural one, good in many ways, but far
inferior to the supernatural ideal which shines forth in our Master and our Model, Jss Christ.
Translate:
Mrcus Tullius Cicer, rtor1 magnus et bonus, vrittem et virttem saepe laudbat. D 2 virtute, Virts
propter s, inquit, 3 laudtur. 4 In rtinibus homins bons saepe laudbat, mals autem nn laudbat.
Multa percula sustinbat; mortem et gladis nn timbat; nmen popul Rmn semper laudbat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Cicer tamen Christianus nn erat. (Post jus mortem Chrstus in terram vnit.) Itaque Cicer, glriae cupidus,
s saepe laudbat. Omns Rmn saepe s laudbant. Sentus s laudbat. Etiam impertrs et ducs Rmn
s laudbant. Homins sncti autem nn s sed Deum laudant, sicut Mara, Mter Js, s nn laudbat. Ea post
Annuntitinem6 rbat:
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
1 rtor, oratoris: an rtor, 2 d, prep. w/ablative; concerning 3 inquit: he said, 4 laudtur: is praised, 5 Cicer lived 106-43 B.C. 6Annuntit, Annuntitinis: the
Annunciation by the Angel Gabriel.

Magnificat1 anima2 mea Dominum

__________________________________________

. . . quia3 fecit4 mihi magna . . .

__________________________________________

et snctum nmen jus (est).

__________________________________________

Cicer et omns Rmn spem in s posurunt. Chrstin autem spem nn in s sed in gratia Chrst ponunt. 5
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Cicer multa et gravia percula sustinbat quod et bonus erat et glriae cupidus. Chrstin autem percula
sustinent quod Chrstum scum habent. Chrstin enim Jsm Chrstum in s portant. Itaque nmen
Christinrum erat etiam Christophor. 6
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

1magnificat: doth magnify. 2 anima mea: my soul. 3quia=quod. 4fcit: he has done. 5pnunt: place. 6 Christophorus is from a Greek word meaning Christ-bearer.
Our name Christopher is derived from this.