Forecasts and predictions on the Philippine economy and real estate industry
from various industry experts and Colliers International Philippines.
Ten Predictions for 2014 Owing to the recent calamities that hit the country, analysts have revised their GDP forecast for the country. The World Bank has lowered its outlook for 2014 from 6.7% to 6.5%. On the other hand, Nomura and Citigroup are in unison in raising its GDP forecast for 2014. Nomura adjusted their forecast to 6.7%, while Citigroup increased its outlook to 7.3% from 6.9%. Moodys Analytics also sees that The Philippines continues to outperform and will remain one of the worlds fastest growing economies in 2014. Analysts cited that rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts in areas hit by the calamities will spur economic growth in 2014. 1. Philippine economic growth in 2014 seen at 6.5 7.5%
Forecasts made by: Nomura, World Bank, Citigroup, Moodys Analytics Ten Predictions for 2014 2. Historically low interest rates to start climbing due to tapering
Sources: Business World, Business Mirror, Barclays, BSP Ten Predictions for 2014 The U.S. Federal Reserve has announced that they will begin to taper its quantitative easing program in January 2014, as it reduces asset purchases by US$ 10 billion. While the U.S. Fed has not decided to directly alter interest rates, most analysts expect long-term interest rates to gradually increase as the effects of tapering is felt. BSP Gov. Amando Tetangco has recognized that an increase in local interest rates due to tapering is possible, but some analysts such as Barclays believe that the central bank will hold its interest rates until the second half of 2014 due to the recent calamities. An increase in interest rates will be felt in the residential real estate sector, which has been very active due to historically low mortgage rates.
The US dollar is anticipated to appreciate further against the Philippine peso. Higher employment data reports and the tapering of the USD 85 billion asset purchase program are seen as the main factors for the stronger dollar. BDO predicts that the exchange rate will play between P43 and P44 levels until 1Q 2014 due to an improving US economy. As a result of this, Manila will remain as the cheapest capital city to set up an office in the Asia Pacific region. 3. US Dollar to strengthen further against the Peso
Forecast made by: BDO, Colliers International Philippines Research Ten Predictions for 2014 Condominium development in Metro Manila had a banner year in 2012, with approximately 52,000 units sold. However, 2013 has seen a slowdown in takeups, largely due to the pullback of several developers in launching new projects. HLURB license applications for high rise development for the entire country have fallen by 36% from January to July 2013. Interestingly, sales takeup levels have exceeded new launches in the first nine months of 2013, indicating that demand is still strong. A possible increase in interest rates due to the U.S. Federal Reserves tapering will have an downward impact on residential sales, as mortgages would be less accessible. Condo investors may also be dissuaded once banks start offering higher deposit rates. End-2013 levels are expected to be at around 45,000, with similar numbers seen in 2014.
4. Metro Manila condominium launches to remain at conservative levels Forecasts made by: Colliers International Philippines Research Ten Predictions for 2014 Worsening traffic congestion in Metro Manila has made the metropolis more unlivable. While the economic impact of traffic is estimated at P140 billion in wasted gasoline, productivity and medical issues, the intangible cost such as lost time spent with loved one is incalculable. Climate change has also brought about more periodic flooding, which typically brings life in the city to a standstill. Because of this, Transit Oriented Developments are seen to be more popular, as these developments allow people to live near mass transit that would easily bring them to and from work. Several developments that have access to light rail stations have proven very successful. Mixed use developments and townships in or close to central business districts (CBDs) would also continue to be popular because of this shift in lifestyles.
5. Transit Oriented Development (TODs) to continue as successful development formats
Sources: JICA, Colliers International Philippines Research Ten Predictions for 2014 The BPO industry continues to absorb most of the new office supply being developed. The Business Process Association of the Philippines (BPAP) estimates that by the end of 2013, the industry would employ a total of 960,000 workers nationwide. This translates to a demand for office space of about 2.8 million sqm. Despite a substantial amount of new office space being developed in the next three years, vacancy rates are still seen to be low because of the continuous strong demand. Expansions will continue in the Next Wave Cities where labor pools are sustainable.
6. BPO industry to keep driving the Office sector
Forecasts made by: BPAP; Colliers International Philippines Research Ten Predictions for 2014 The emergence of Metro Manila, and to a lesser extent Metro Cebu, as non-stop, 24-hour cities is mainly due to the growth of the BPO sector. With employees working the night shift, support services such as restaurants and convenience stores should also be available for this emerging niche market. The emerging casino district known as Pagcor City will also drive the transformation into a 24- hour city, promoting entertainment and tourism in the Manila Bay Area. Because of these trends, public services such as traffic management and security should also be active day and night.
7. Metropolises transforming into 24-hour cities
Forecasts made by: Colliers International Philippines Research Ten Predictions for 2014 Prediction made by: Colliers International Philippines Research The Philippine manufacturing sector saw a resurgence in 2013 as some manufacturing outfits decided to locate in the country, reviving an industry that has been in the doldrums since the Asian Financial Crisis. Rising labor costs as well as growing regional territorial disputes have prompted some manufacturers to move out of China and seek more hospitable locations in Southeast Asia. More industrial park development is seen in Calabarzon as well as in the Angeles-Clark area. A weaker Philippine Peso will benefit exporters and drive up manufacturing activity even further. 8. Industrial property sector to accelerate growth Ten Predictions for 2014
Prediction made by: PPP Center, Colliers International Philippines Research One of the criticisms on the Aquino government is that the rollout of the public- private partnership infrastructure programs have been painfully slow. The governments PPP Center have recently announced that they are now targeting to award 15 new PPP projects before the end of Pres. Aquinos term in 2016. Seven of these projects should be completed by the time the President steps down. Some of the projects that are anticipated to have a direct impact on real estate development are the Cavite-Laguna Expressway and the LRT-1 extension projects, which are seen to promote suburban development south of Metro Manila. 9. More Public-Private Partnerships until 2016
Ten Predictions for 2014
Colliers repeats this trend first mentioned in 2013, as extraordinarily strong typhoons and earthquakes continue to be the new norm. Residential developments that are located in safer districts would be in high demand, especially those in areas with a low risk of flooding and storm surges and far from fault lines. Architectural and structural design will lean towards those that would not only withstand these natural calamities, but would also minimize the buildings impact on the environment that leads to these calamities in the first place. The tenets of green building will be valued more than before. 10. Homebuyers to continue seeking safer and higher ground Prediction made by: Colliers International Philippines Research Ten Predictions for 2014 Thank You Romeo Arahan Research Analyst Research & Advisory Services Main +632 888 9988 ext.4030 Fax +632 845 2612 Email romeo.arahan@colliers.com Julius Guevara Director Research & Advisory Main +632 888 9988 ext.4024 Fax +632 845 2612 Email Julius.Guevara@colliers.com