Professional Documents
Culture Documents
=
;
m
t
= tme movng cock
;
s
t = tme of statonary cock
2
c
v
1 18 6
=
v = 0.943c
v = 2.83x10
8
m/s
AAC+E41 /.;2$:0
;
m/s
3. The ow of heat from a hot to a cod body
s an exampe of
A. adabatc process C. reversbe process
B. rreversbe process D. sotherma
process
AAC+E41 irreversile process
4. How fast s an ob|ect movng f ts
apparent mass s to be 1 percent arger than
ts rest mass.
A. 4.2x10
7
m/s C. 5.2x10
7
m/s
B. 2.2x10
7
m/s D. 3.2x10
7
m/s
C?F>TI?A1
We make use of the formua
2
o
c
v
1
m
m
=
to
obtan
0.9803
2
o
1.01m
o
m
2
m
o
m
2
c
v
1 =
= =
P = 1,000,000r N
From shearng of pate:
( ) ( )
33.33mm t
300 1000 1,000,000
s
S
s
A P
100rt rDt
s
A
=
=
=
= =
AAC+E41 22.22 mm
9. A cyndrca pressure vesse s fabrcated
from stee pates whch have thckness of 20
mm. The dameter of the pressure vesse s
500 mm and ts ength s 3 m. Determne the
maxmum nterna pressure whch can be
apped f the stress n the stee s mted to
140 MPa.
A. 12.4 MPa
C. 11.2 MPa
B. 15.6 MPa
D. 17.9 MPa
C?F>TI?A1
( )( )
( )
11.2MPa
300 20
750,000
140
A
P
S
750,000 T
1,500,000 F 2T
N 1,500,000 F
3000 500 DL F
=
=
=
=
= =
=
= =
AAC+E41 ::./ D*a
10. Compute the apparent mass of an
eectron traveng at haf the speed of ght.
A. 1.05x10
-30
kg C. 2.05
x10
-30
kg
B. 1.50 x10
-30
kg D. 2.50
x10
-30
kg
C?F>TI?A1
The rest mass of an eectron s 9.1 x10
-31
kg.
Then
( )
!
31
10 1.05 m
0.866
!
#31
10 9.1
2
0.5 1
o
m
2
c
0.5c
1
o
m
2
c
v
1
o
m
m
=
AAC+E41 :.05$:0
&20
-g
11. Compute the speed of sound n neon gas
at 27C. For neon, N=20.18kg/kmo.
A. 293 m/s
C. 454 m/s
B. 156 m/s
D. 544 m/s
C?F>TI?A1
Neon beng monoatomc gas, has
67 . 1 =
Thus,
( )( )( )
454m$s v
o% 20.18!$m
300& & 8314'$mo% 1.67
M
()T
v
=
= =
AAC+E41 656 m/s
12. The voume stran for a constant apped
force ncreases drecty wth an ncrease n
A. voume C. surface area
B. compressbty D. buk
moduus
AAC+E41 compressiilit"
13. An exposon occurs at a dstance of 6.0
km from a person. How ong after the
exposon does the person hear t? Assume
the temperature s 14C.
A. 12.6 s C. 17.6 s
B. 21.5 s D. 10.7 s
C?F>TI?A1
Because the speed of sound ncreases by
0.61 m/s for each C rse n temperature, we
have
v = 331 m/s + 0.61(14)
v = 640 m/s
Usng s = vt, we nd that the tme
taken s
17.6s
340s
6000m
v
s
t = = =
AAC+E41 :G.H s
14. A property of matter that s often used by
chemsts as an "dentcaton tag" for s a
substance.
A. mass C. voume
B. specc gravty D.
densty
AAC+E41 densit"
15. The mass of an apha o partce s how
many tmes more than that of the eectron?
A. 3500 tmes C. 1400 tmes
B. 7300 tmes D. 6300 tmes
AAC+E41 G200 times
16. What knd of chemca bond w form n
bnary compounds where the
eectronegatvty dherence between atoms s
greater than 2.0?
A. metac bond C. onc
bond
C. covaent bon D.
mechanca bond
AAC+E41 Ionic Bond
17. What knd of chemca bond w form n
bnary compounds where the
eectronegatvty dherence between atoms s
less than :.5?
A. metac bond C. onc
bond
B. covaent bond D.
mechanca bond
AAC+E41 8ovalent Bond
18. If the ndetermnate error n weghng on
a aboratory baance s 0.003 g. What sze
sampe shoud you take to keep the reatve
error to 1.0%?
A. 0.03 g C. 0.30 g
B. 1.30 g D. 2.03 g
AAC+E41 0.20 g of sample
C?F>TI?A1
sam*%+ o, ! 0.30 -
sam*%+ o, ! -
! 0.0030
100
1
100.
/+0!1t 02 *arts tota%
/+0!1t 02 *art 1
+rror )+%at0v+ 1.0.
=
=
=
19. What type of stress s produced whenever
the apped oad cause one secton of a body
to tend to sde past ts ad|acent secton?
A. norma stress C. sdng
stress
B. shearng stress* D. bearng stress
AAC+E41 shearing stress
20. The actua stress that the matera has
when under oad s caed:
A. aowabe stres C.
workng stress
B. proportona mt D. rupture stress
AAC+E41 wor-ing stress
21. What type of deformaton s caused by
shearng stress?
A. change n area C. change
n shape
B. change n voume D. anguar
change
AAC+E41 change in shape
22. The straght-ne porton of stress-stran s
actuay a measure of ______ of the matera.
A. eastcty C. sthness
B. stress D. stran
AAC+E41 sti.ness
23. Who coned the term "energy" n 1807?
A. Thomas Young C. Lord
Kevn
B. Wam Thompson D. Wam
Rankne
AAC+E41 Thomas Boung
24. A process durng whch the entropy
remans constant:
A. sentropc process C. poytropc
process
B. entropc process D. endothermc
process
AAC+E41 isentropic process
25. A pure substance at absoute zero
temperature s n perfect order, and ts
entropy s zero. Ths s known as:
A. the zeroth aw of thermodynamcs
B. rst aw of thermodynamcs
C. the thrd aw of thermodynamcs
D. second aw of thermodynamcs
AAC+E41 third law of thermod"namics
26. A stee rod s stretched between two rgd
was and carres a tense oad of 5000 N at
20C. If the aowabe stress s not to exceed
130 MPa at -20C, what s the mnmum
dameter of the rod? Assume o = 11.7 m/m-
C and E = 200GPa.
A. 12.33 mm C. 13.22 mm
B. 14.55 mm D. 16.22 mm
C?F>TI?A1
( )
( )( )
( )
mm 13.22 3
mm 137.4
4
3
mm 137.4 A
10 200 A
5000
40 10 11.7
10 200
130
A4
PL
5T 6L
4
SL
7 7 7
2
2
2
3
6
3
L T
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
+ =
AAC+E41 :2.// mm
27. A sod shaft 5 m ong and 104 mm n
dameter s stressed to 60 MPa when twsted
through 4. Usng G = 83 GPa, what power
can be transmtted by the shaft at 20 rev/s?
A. 1.665 MW
C. 6.155 MW
B. 3.665 MW
D. 7.244 MW
AAC+E41 :.HH5 D+
C?F>TI?A1
( )
( )
( )
( )( )
M8 1.665
20 2 13,252
s1a,t a 97 3 tra2sm0tt+ *o/+r 2 T
m # N 13,252 T
104
1000 16T
60
3
16T
S
2
3
s
=
=
=
=
=
=
28. What do you ca the type of reacton n
whch heat s absorbed?
A. endothermc C.
exothermc
B. redox recton D.
sothermc
AAC+E41 endothermic
29. The rato between the energy dsspated
n some process and the heat appears as a
resut s the
A. specc heat C. kocaore
B. trpe pont D. mechanca
equvaent of heat
AAC+E41 mechanical e!uivalent of heat
30. The ght cabe supports a mass of 12 kg
per meter of horzonta ength and s
suspended between the two ponts on the
same eve 300 m apart. If the sag s 60 m,
nd the ength of the cabe.
A. 329 m C. 139 m
B. 239 m D. 429 m
AAC+E41 2/< m
C?F>TI?A1
( )
( )
( )
( )
m 329 S
300 5
60 32
300 3
60 8
300 S
5L
323
3L
83
L S
3
4 2
3
4 2
=
+ + =
+ + =
31. The Goden Gate Brdge n San Francsco
has a man span of 1280 m, a sag of 143 m,
and a tota statc oadng of 310.8 kN per
near meter of horzonta measurement. The
weght of both of the man cabe s ncuded
n ths oad and s assumed to be unformy
dstrbuted aong the horzonta. Cacuate
the mdspan tenson n each of the man
cabes.
A. 233 MN
C. 223 MN
B. 322 MN
D. 232 MN
AAC+E41 /2 DA
C?F>TI?A1
( )( )
( )
MN 223 :
MN 445 2:
142 8
1280 10 310.8
2:
ca9%+s t/o ,or
83
;L
2:
2 3
2
=
=
=
=
32. Two wres, A and B, are made of the same
matera and are sub|ected to the same
oads. The stran s greater for A when
A. has twce the dameter of B
B. A has twce as ong as B
C. A has twce the ength and haf the
dameter
D. A has twce the dameter and haf
the ength
AAC+E41 A has twice the length and
half the diameter
33. Eectron are emtted from a meta surface
when ght fang on t has a mnmum
A. energy C. waveength
B. veocty D. change
AAC+E41 energ"
34. Who desgned the atomc reactor?
A. Wson C. Rutherford
B. Ferm D. Teer
AAC+E41 9ermi
35. Whenever a system s made to compete
a cycc process, the workdone durng the
compete cyce
A. s zero C. s negatve
B. postve D. depends upon the
path foowed
AAC+E41 depends upon the path
followed
36. Streamned ob|ects move more easy
through uds than those of rreguar shape.
The reason s that
A. turbuence s decreased
C. turbuence s ncreased
B. vscosty s ncreased
D. vscosty s ncreased
AAC+E41 turulence is decreased
37. Two peces of wre of the same matera
have ther ength n the rato of 1:2 and
dameters n the rato of 2:1. If they are
stretched by the equa force, eongaton w
be n the rato of
A. 1:2 C. 1:8
B. 2:1 D. 8:1
AAC+E41 :1;
38. The voume stran for a constant apped
force ncreases drecty wth an ncrease n
A. voume C. surface area
B. compressbty D. buk
moduus
AAC+E41 compressiilit"
39. Bernous equaton ncudes as a speca
case
A. Hookes Law C. Newtons thrd aw of
moton
B. Torces theorem D. Archmedes
prncpe
AAC+E41 ToricelliIs theorem
40. In a cty water system the water w ow
A. from the mans to the water outet
B. ony f the outet s hgher than the
water n the water tower
C. faster from a rst oor tap than
from one on the thrd oor
D. ony when the water tower has
been competey empted
AAC+E41 faster from a 'rst =oor tap
than from one on the third =oor
41. The nb of a pen s spt keepng n vew
the phenomenon of
A. dhuson C. osmoss
B. caparty D. coheson
AAC+E41 capillarit"
42. A doube convex ar bubbe n water acts
as
A. convergng ens C. dvergng ens
B. pane sab D. none of these
AAC+E41 diverging lens
43. What determnes ongtudna chromatc
aberraton of a ens?
A. Dspersve power ony C. Foca
ength ony
B. Both dspersve power and foca ength
D. None of these
AAC+E41 Both dispersive power and
focal length
44. The energes of photo eectrons n
photoeectrc ehect
A. changes wth ntensty of ght
B. changes wth frequency of ght
C. changes wth veocty of ght fang
as the meta surface
D. None of the above s correct
AAC+E41 changes with fre!uenc" of
light
45. Whch of the foowng functons s
performed by a photoce?
A. It converts chemca energy nto
eectrca energy
B. It converts magnetc energy nto
eectrca energy
C. It converts ght energy nto
eectrca energy
D. It converts eectrca energy nto
ght energy
AAC+E41 It converts light energ" into
electrical energ"
46. The maxmum energy of emtted
photoeectron s measured by
A. the argest potenta dherence they
can traverse
B. the current they produce
C. the potenta dherence they
produce
D. the speed wth whch they emerge
AAC+E41 the speed with which the"
emerge
47. The theory that ght s emtted n
dscrete amounts of energy rather than n a
contnuous fashon s known as
A. the photoeectrc ehect
B. the quantum theory
C. Huygens prncpe
D. the eectromagnetc theory
AAC+E41 the !uantum theor"
48. Whch of the foowng coour
phenomenon s not an nterference
phenomenon?
A. O spread on the surface of water
exposed to extended sources of ght exhbts
brant coours
B. Soap bubbes n sunght show
coours
C. Sky appears bue at noon but red n
the evenng and dawn
D. Metac surface when heated show
coours
AAC+E41 C-" appears lue at noon ut
red in the evening and dawn
49. Ar bubbes n water shnes because of
A. reecton C. refracton
B. dhracton D. tota nterna
reecton
AAC+E41 total internal re=ection
50. When a heum atom oses an eectron t
becomes
A. an apha partce C. a proton
B. a postve heum on D. a negatve
heum on
AAC+E41 a positive helium ion
51. Emsson of a -partce from a nuceus
A. changes ts atomc number C.
changes ts mass number
B. changes both the above D. None
of these
AAC+E41 changes its mass numer
52. Whch of the foowng propagate at the
same speed as veocty of ght?
A. Heat waves C. Sound waves
B. Shock Waves D. -rays
AAC+E41 Eeat waves
53. The standard xed pont for cabratng a
thermometer s
A. the bong pont of water
C. the bong pont of ce
B. the temperature of steam
D. the trpe pont of water
AAC+E41 the triple point of water
54. The gas thermometer s taken as the
prmary standard because
A. the thermometers are easy
reproducbe
B. readngs can be accuratey taken
C. no correctons are necessary
D. t reproduces the thermodynamc
scae
AAC+E41 it reproduces the
thermod"namic scale
55. The Carnot Cyce s a
A. reversbe cycc process wth two
sotherms and two adabatcs
B. constant pressure cyce
C. constant-voume cyce
D. a reversbe two-stroke cyce
AAC+E41 reversile c"clic process with
two isotherms and two adiaatics
56. The process by whch nuce emt o, and
y- rays n order to attan stabty s caed
A. radoactve dsntegraton
C. -decay
B. radoactvty
D. radoactve transmutaton
AAC+E41 radioactivit"
57. The process by whch a heavy nuceus
spts up nto two ghter nuce s known as
A. sson C. fuson
B. o - decay D. a chan
reacton
AAC+E41 'ssion
58. Whch atomc partce s used to cause
sson n an atomc reactor?
A. Apha partce C. Beta
partce
C. Deuteron D. Neutron
AAC+E41 Aeutron
59. The drver of an automobe traveng at
speed v suddeny sees a brck wa at a
dstance d drecty n front of hm. To avod
crashng
A. t s better to turn the car sharpy
away from the wa
B. t s better to sam on the brakes
C. the choce depends on the heght
of the brck wa
D. t s dmcut to decde
AAC+E41 it is difcult to decide
60. A partce havng rest mass equa to that
of eectron but charge equa and opposte to
that of eectron s caed
A. proton
C. postron
B. hyperon
D. meson
AAC+E41 positron
61. Whch s the most massve partce?
A. Deutron
C. o - partce
B. Neutron
D. Postron
AAC+E41 J K particle
62. Kevns statement of the second aw of
thermodynamcs s caed the aw of
Degeneraton because
A. a the heat supped to the workng
substance s converted
nto work
B. n heat engnes, heat can be
converted to mechanca energy
C. some of the heat supped to the
workng of substance s not
avaabe
D. the heat engne s not very emcent
AAC+E41 some of the heat supplied to
the wor-ing of sustance is not
availale
63: Thermodynamcs s a sub|ect deang wth
A. the moton of moecues n matter
B. The macroscopc varabes, such
as pressure, temperature and
voume
C. the moton of atoms n matter
D. the knetc energy of moecues
AAC+E41 The macroscopic variales,
such as pressure, temperature and
volume
64. Whch of the foowng consttute -
partces?
A. Eectrons C. Protons
B. Photons D. None of these
AAC+E41 Electrons
65. Why does nucear sson requres hgh
temperature?
A. Because a nucear reactons
absorbs heat
B. The mass dect must be supped
C. The partces can not come
together uness they move
rapdy
D. The bndng energy must be
supped from externa sources
AAC+E41 Because all nuclear reactions
asors heat
66. Who dscovered radoactvty?
A. M. Cure
C. Bequere
B. Both the above
D. None of these
AAC+E41 Be!uerel
67. The source of energy of the sun
A. fuson of heavy nuce C. fuson of ght
nuce
C. sson of ght nuce D. A of the
above
AAC+E41 fusion of light nuclei
68. Whch of the foowng phenomenon s
responsbe for the producton of shadow?
A. Interference C. Dhracton
B. PoarzatonD. Rectnear propagaton of
ght
AAC+E41 4ectilinear propagation of
light
69. The defect n mage due to obque
centrc rays fang on the ens s caed
A. astgmatsm C. coma
B. curvature of mage ed D. spherca
aberraton
AAC+E41 curvature of image 'eld
70. The burrng of the mage due to
dsperson n ens s caed
A. spherca aberraton C. chromatc
aberraton
B. astgmatsm D. curvature of
mage ed
AAC+E41 8hromatic aerration
71. When a body s acceerated
A. ts veocty aways changes
C. ts drecton aways changes
B. ts speed aways changes
D. ts fas towards the earth
AAC+E41 its velocit" alwa"s changes
72. A 2000 kg truck traveng at 36km/hr
strkes a tree and comes toa top n 0.1 sec.
The average force on the truck durng the
crash s
A. 2x10
3
newtons C. 2x10
2
newtons
B. 2x10
4
newtons D. 2x10
5
newtons
AAC+E41 /$:0
5
newtons
73. When a charged partce moves through a
magnetc ed, t suhers a change n ts
A. charge C. energy
B. mass D. drecton of
moton
AAC+E41 direction of motion
74. Lenzs aw foows from the aw of
converson of
A. mass C. charge
B. energy D. momentum
AAC+E41 mass
75. If a car s movng towards you wth ts
horn soundng, you hear a hgher ptch than
you woud hear f the car were at rest, ths s
because
A. the waves trave faster
B. successve crests produced by the
horn are coser to each other
C. you receved successve crests
more frequenty even though the wave tsef
s unchanged
D. the moton of the car rases the
frequency of the horn
AAC+E41 "ou received successive crests
more fre!uentl" even though the wave
itself is unchanged
76. A tunng fork A produces 4 beats wth a
tunng fork B of frequency 256. A s ed at
the top of the prong and the number of beats
ncreases. What was ts orgna frequency?
A. 260 C. 258
B. 252 D. 250
AAC+E41 /H0
77. Neutra temperature of a thermocoupe s
the temperature at whch
A. the thermo e.m.f. changes sgn
B. the thermo e.m.f. s maxmum
C. the thermo e.m.f. s mnmum
D. the thermo current s maxmum
AAC+E41 the thermo e.m.f. is ma$imum
78. Factor of safety may be dened by
A. yedng stress/yedng stress
C. workng stress/yedng stress
B. breakng stress/workng stress
D. a of the above
AAC+E41 rea-ing stress/wor-ing
stress
79. The rst patented dode used as a
detector for rato sgna s credted to
A. Edson C. de Forest
B. Femng D. Thomson*
ADC+E41 Thomson
80. A fathometer s an nstrument used to
measure
A. veocty of sound C. frequency of sound
B. depth of sea D. waveength of
sound
AAC+E41 depth of sea
81. A satete traves n a crcuar orbt at a
speed of 20,000 km/h to stay at a constant
atttude. To escape from the earth, the speed
woud have to be ncreased to
A. 28,000 km/h C. 21,000 km/h
B. 40,000 km/h D. 64,000 km/h
AAC+E41 60,000 -m/h
82. When a car s traveng at constant speed
around a crcuar track, a quantty that s
constant but not zero s
A. acceeraton C. anguar
veocty
B. veocty D. anguar acceeraton
AAC+E41 angular velocit"
84. Whch eement has the hghest onzaton
energy?
A. Na C. L
B. K D. Cs
AAC+E41 Fi
85. Knetc energy of moecues s hghest n
A. sods C. gases
B. quds D. soutons
AAC+E41 gases