The Humble Beginnings of Inquirer Lifestyle Series Fitness and Fashion With Samsung

1
The Humble Beginnings of

Inquirer Lifestyle Series: Fitness
and Fashion with Samsung Show
Contents
Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ................................................................ 8
Vice-Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ....................................................... 9
Popes .................................................................................................................................. 9
Board Members .............................................................................................................. 15
Inquirer Fitness and Fashion Board ........................................................................... 15
July 1, 2013 - present ............................................................................................... 15
Philippine Daily Inquirer Executives .......................................................................... 16
Fitness.Fashion Show Project Directors ..................................................................... 16
Metro Manila Council................................................................................................. 16
June 30, 2010 to June 30, 2016 .............................................................................. 16
June 30, 2013 to present ........................................................................................ 17
Days to Remember (January 1, AD 1 to June 30, 2013) ........................................... 17
The Philippines under Spain ....................................................................................... 17
1898 ........................................................................................................................... 17
1899 ........................................................................................................................... 18
1901 ........................................................................................................................... 18
1902 ........................................................................................................................... 18
1903 ........................................................................................................................... 18
1905 ........................................................................................................................... 19
1907 ........................................................................................................................... 19
1908 ........................................................................................................................... 19
1911 ........................................................................................................................... 19
1912 ........................................................................................................................... 19
1913 ........................................................................................................................... 19
1914 ........................................................................................................................... 19
1916 ........................................................................................................................... 19
1919 ........................................................................................................................... 19
July 9, 2014
[THE HUMBLE BEGINNINGS OF THE INQUIRER
LIFESTYLE SERIES: FITNESS FASHION WITH SAMSUNG
FASHION SHOW]

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1920 ........................................................................................................................... 19
1922 ........................................................................................................................... 20
1923 ........................................................................................................................... 20
1924 ........................................................................................................................... 20
1925 ........................................................................................................................... 20
1928 ........................................................................................................................... 20
1929 ........................................................................................................................... 20
1934 ........................................................................................................................... 20
1935 ........................................................................................................................... 20
1936 ........................................................................................................................... 20
1937 ........................................................................................................................... 21
1939 ........................................................................................................................... 21
The Philippines under Second World War (1941-1945) .......................................... 21
1941 ........................................................................................................................... 21
1942 ........................................................................................................................... 21
1943 ........................................................................................................................... 21
1944 ........................................................................................................................... 22
The Philippines under Third Republic (1945-1972) ................................................... 22
1945 ........................................................................................................................... 22
1946 ........................................................................................................................... 22
1947 ........................................................................................................................... 22
1948 ........................................................................................................................... 22
1949 ........................................................................................................................... 23
1950 ........................................................................................................................... 23
1953 ........................................................................................................................... 23
1954 ........................................................................................................................... 24
1956 ........................................................................................................................... 24
1957 ........................................................................................................................... 25
1960 ........................................................................................................................... 25
1961 ........................................................................................................................... 26
1962 ........................................................................................................................... 27
1964 ........................................................................................................................... 27
Under Marcos Presidency, second dictatorship and Fourth Republic (1965-
1986) ............................................................................................................................. 27
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1965 ........................................................................................................................... 27
1966 ........................................................................................................................... 27
1967 ........................................................................................................................... 28
1968 ........................................................................................................................... 28
1969 ........................................................................................................................... 29
1970 ........................................................................................................................... 30
1971 ........................................................................................................................... 30
1972 ........................................................................................................................... 30
1973 ........................................................................................................................... 31
1974 ........................................................................................................................... 31
1975 ........................................................................................................................... 31
1976 ........................................................................................................................... 31
1977 ........................................................................................................................... 31
1978 ........................................................................................................................... 31
1979 ........................................................................................................................... 31
1980 ........................................................................................................................... 31
1981 ........................................................................................................................... 31
1982 ........................................................................................................................... 32
1983 ........................................................................................................................... 32
1984 ........................................................................................................................... 32
1985 ........................................................................................................................... 32
1986 ........................................................................................................................... 32
Fifth Republic (1987 present) .................................................................................. 33
1987 ........................................................................................................................... 33
1988 ........................................................................................................................... 34
1989 ........................................................................................................................... 35
1990 ........................................................................................................................... 35
1991 ........................................................................................................................... 35
1992 ........................................................................................................................... 35
1993 ........................................................................................................................... 35
1994 ........................................................................................................................... 36
1995 ........................................................................................................................... 37
1996 ........................................................................................................................... 37
1997 ........................................................................................................................... 39
1998 ........................................................................................................................... 39
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1999 ........................................................................................................................... 39
2000 ........................................................................................................................... 39
2001 ........................................................................................................................... 40
2002 ........................................................................................................................... 40
2003 ........................................................................................................................... 41
2004 ........................................................................................................................... 41
2005 ........................................................................................................................... 41
2006 ........................................................................................................................... 43
2007 ........................................................................................................................... 49
2008 ........................................................................................................................... 55
The Story of the Project .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
WHAT'S HAPPENING? (Day 4, January 20, 2007) ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.
EDSA MRT woes (HIDDEN AGENDA by Mary Ann Ll. Reyes) ... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Sustaining gains key RP challenge (BY JUDY T. GULANE, Senior Reporter) ..... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
LRT 6, NLEX get top priority for intl funding (By Ted P. Torres, The Philippine Star
03/10/2007) .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Luzon gets P220B in infra deals ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
LRT riders rise 6% to 9.42 million in February ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.
QTV-11 sharpens its focus. ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
MRT to buy 30 more coaches ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
$1.23-B MRT-7 bidders retreat .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
What part of your life would you want to change? (Words Worth by Mons
Romulo-Tantoco, July 15, 2007) .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4 killed as Arroyo supporters assault Palace ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Millennium Commission formed .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
UAAP swimming tatampisaw na sa Trace................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
UP, UST Tankers Defend Swim Titles ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
UAAP swim makes a splash at Trace.......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Task Force Okays 591-strong RP team ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Molina sa SEA Games .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
DLSU's Enchong Dee, co-star in Lastikman, bagged 7 gold medals in UAAP
Men's Swimming ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Swimming has a lean, mean team ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
5

Week-Long Grand Welcome for the New Millennium ......... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
100-Day Countdown (September 23, 2007 to December 31, 2007) ............... Error!
President Pascual leads as Pinoys link arms on New Years Eve .. Error! Bookmark
not defined.
Y2K READINESS: RETAILERS TOLD TO INCREASE STOCKS ........... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Olympians, Fil-Ams boost swimmers SEA Games bid (By Gerry Carpio And
Nelson Beltran, The Philippine Star) ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Pia Cayetano-Paolo Abrera Affair and re-run of Ninoy Aquino assassination
(Companero y Companera, Part 2) .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Swimmers shine again but RP still 5th overall ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
GMA7's Excessive Pride Should Be Stopped ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
PALAWAN HAS BEST SPOT TO VIEW LAST SUNSET OF 2007 ....... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
LUNETA IS THE BEST SPOT FOR NEW YEAR'S EVE ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
LUNETA TRANSFORMED FOR MILLENNIUM CELEBRATIONS ....... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Bohol, Cavite, Bulacan, Quezon Festivals in Manila this December 29 .......... Error!
Pusan Point Millennium Sunrise Package Tours Ready ............ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Pistang Milenyo Filipino celebration goes full blast .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
MILLENNIUM PARTY: 14,000 cops to guard revelers . Error! Bookmark not defined.
Roxas Boulevard traffic to be re-routed .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Jose Rizals spinal bone to be symbolically interred Sunday .. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Last days of Rizal and his burial ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Rizals Re-interment ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Y2K WORRIES CANCEL PASSENGER, CARGO FLIGHTS ............. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Nation observes 111th Rizal Day ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Pascual sounds call for unity amid differences ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Rosales, Aquino at Luneta Millennium Mass ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Pascual Leads Nation in Welcoming New Millennium ............ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Coke Centennial Clock unveiled today ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
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Stars in Simultaneous Millennium Celebrations ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Worldwide Celebration of the New Millennium ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2000 Today ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
20
th
CENTURY ENDS ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
MESSAGES ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Pray for peace and harmony ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Mend our ways, be courageous ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Welcome for a new age ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Question for the millennium......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
World hails new age ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
RPsurvivesbugduringcrossover ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Pinoys hold party to end all parties ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
New ABS-CBN Logo for the New Century ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Print Launch ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
The TV Launch ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Pascualwishesforpeace,unity ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Light Railway Transit rid of illegal settlers .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Hope at last (HIDDEN AGENDA By Mary Ann Ll. Reyes) .......... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
MRT-3 to give free rides to senior citizens .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Govt set to sign contract for MRT-7 in April ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gov't rising $900M to take over MRT 3 ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Rail line crosses prime lands ( ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Chinese loan eyed for LRT extension project ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
DMCI-First Balfour the lone bidder for railway project ............. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
LRT-MRT loop construction to start in May (By Rainier Allan Ronda) ............... Error!
PSA to honor RP SEA Games gold medalists ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Donaire, Molina named 2007 top athletes ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.
MRT-7 gets transport green light ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
LRT-7 proponent raising funds for bond ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Government seeks extension of deadline to buy out MRT-3 .. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
7

Pascual suspends CyberEd, Southrail projects ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Seven to bid for LRT North extension project ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
RP looking for private funding for P63.35B in projects .............. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Authority gives nod to SM North Annex station ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Rail loop winning bid out in June (By Gigi Muoz David Manila Standard) ... Error!
Govt must settle MRT-LRT loop bidding issues to avoid delay ..... Error! Bookmark
not defined.
Project Updates: The LRT Line 1 South Extension Project ........ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Lightning disrupts LRT2 service ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Pascual: People to justify light rail extension ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Government set to sign contract for MRT-7 in April .............. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
PKLP's surge in infrastructure-spending gets P200 billion allotment in 2008
budget............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Govt to start fundraising for MRT takeover ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
RP looking for private funding for P63.35B in projects .......... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Govt eyes June for start of MRT-LRT loop project ... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Rail loop winning bid out in June ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Govt must settle MRT-LRT loop bidding issues to avoid delay ..... Error! Bookmark
not defined.
Project Updates ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
20 firms to bid for P6.27-B LRT-MRT interconnection ............. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Former President Corazon Aquino battling with cancer, Typhoon Frank ....... Error!
Ces Orena Drilon Kidnaping ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Typhoon Frank ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Rudy Fernandez laid to rest ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
The July 31, 2008 INQUIRER Lifestyle Series: Fitness.Fashion with Samsung Fashion
Show ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
How fitness marries fashion Reprinted from the July 25, 2008 issue of the
Philippine Daily Inquirer: ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Get fashionably fit and fab (Apples Pickings by Apples Aberin Sadhwani)
(Reprinted from the July 25, 2008 issue of the Philippine Daily INQUIRER)... Error!
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Modern romantic, sports-wise ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Three designers, one mission ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3 designers show the versatility of sportswear ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Style statement: Sporty ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
From the boardroom to the gym, and back (By Cheche V. Moral, from the
August 8, 2008 issue of the Philippine Daily Inquirer) ............ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Controversies ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Guest of Honor (July 31, 2008 Fashion Show at the Rigodon Ballroom of the
Peninsula Manila): ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Post-July 31, 2008 INQUIRER Lifestyle Series: Fitness.Fashion with Samsung
Fashion Show ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Station cancels shows to improve ratings bid. ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Late-night news comes early. ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Kapamilya revamps late-night newscast. ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
A gamble and a responsibility................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Peso hits new record low of 42 to $1 ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
TV cameraman, 21 others hurt in Makati riots ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gretchen nakipag-usap tungkol sa panty sa ANC show ... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Its time to celebrate again ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

he humble beginnings of the event when several articles in full color were
published in Manila Bulletin (formerly Manila Daily Bulletin and Bulletin
Today from 1972 to January 31, 1986) from 1945 to September 21, 1972 and
November 1972 to present and Philippine Daily Inquirer from December 9, 1985 to
present. The lead personality of the Manila leg, no less than fitness enthusiast and
sports advocate Senator Pia Cayetano, and other personalities at the height of
popularity, through from 1923 to 2013, many of advertisements of advertisers,
articles and photos of high-profile personalities, events in multiple sectors from
1946 to 2014 issues of Philippines Free Press, February 2000 to July 2008 issues of
People Asia Magazine and March 2, 1986 to September 25, 2011 issues of Sunday
Inquirer Magazine.
With Cayetano at the helm, the tracing roots of the lifestyle and multi-media sector
through the flashback of several events in the last 11,012 years.
Credits
T
9

Inquirer Archives
ABS-CBN Central Library
GMA Network Archives
Philippine Tatler Magazine
YES! Magazine
StarStudio Magazine
Peoples Television Network, Inc.
Multiply.com, Facebook.com and Flickr photographers
Swim Philippines
Manila Bulletin Sports Digest
MOD Magazine
Philippines Free Press
Narrated by Tony Velasquez
Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines
1. Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899-April 1, 1901)
2. Manuel Quezon (November 15, 1935-August 1, 1944)
3. Jos P. Laurel (October 14, 1943-August 17, 1945)
4. Sergio Osmea (August 1, 1944-May 28, 1946)
5. Manuel Roxas (May 28, 1946-April 15, 1948)
6. Elpidio Quirino (April 17, 1948-December 30, 1953)
7. Ramon Magsaysay (December 30, 1953-March 17, 1957)
8. Carlos P. Garcia (March 18, 1957-December 30, 1961)
9. Diosdado Macapagal (December 30, 1961-December 30, 1965)
10. Ferdinand Marcos (December 30, 1965-February 25, 1986)
11. Corazon Aquino (February 25, 1986-June 30, 1992)
12. Fidel V. Ramos (June 30, 1992-June 30, 1998)
13. Joseph E. Estrada (June 30, 1998-June 30, 2004)
14. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (June 30, 2004-January 20, 2007)
15. Karen Lourdes Pascual (January 20, 2007-June 30, 2010)
16. Benigno S. Aquino III (June 30, 2010-present)
Vice-Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines
1. Mariano Trias (January 23, 1897-December 15, 1899)
2. Sergio Osmea (November 15, 1935-August 1, 1944
3. Elpidio Quirino (May 28, 1946-April 15, 1948)
4. Fernando Lopez (December 30, 1949-December 30, 1953)
5. Carlos P. Garcia (December 30, 1953-March 17, 1957)
6. Diosdado Macapagal (December 30, 1957-December 30, 1961)
7. Emmanuel Pelaez (December 30, 1961-December 30, 1965)
8. Fernando M. Lopez (December 30, 1965-January 17, 1973)
9. Arturo C. Tolentino (February 16, 1986-February 25, 1986)
10. Salvador H. Laurel (February 25, 1986-June 30, 1992)
11. Joseph E. Estrada (June 30, 1992-June 30, 1998)
12. Gloria M. Macapagal-Arroyo (June 30, 1998-June 30, 2004)
13. Noli L. de Castro (June 30, 2004-June 30, 2010)
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14. Jejomar C. Binay (June 30, 2010-Incumbent)
Popes
1. Saint Peter (30 64)
2. Pope Linus (67 76)
3. Pope Anacletus (c. 79 c. 92)
4. Pope Clement (c. 92 c. 97)
5. Pope Evaristus (c. 99 to c. 107)
6. Pope Alexander I (c. 106 - c. 115)
7. Pope Sixtus I (115/116 c. 125)
8. Pope Telesphorus (c. 126 c. 137)
9. Pope Hyginus (c. 140 c. 154)
10. Pope Pius I (140 154)
11. Pope Anicetus (c. 154 to c. 20 April 167)
12. Pope Soter (166 - 174)
13. Pope Eleuterus (c. 174 189)
14. Pope Victor I (189 199)
15. Pope Zephyrinus (199 - 20 December 217)
16. Pope Callixtus I (217 - 222)
17. Pope Urban I (222 - 230)
18. Pope Pontian (21 July 230 - 28 September 235)
19. Pope Anterus (21 November 235 to 3 January 236)
20. Pope Fabian (10 January 236 to 20 January 250)
21. Pope Cornelius (6 or 13 March 251 - June 253)
22. Pope Lucius I (25 June 253 to 5 March 254)
23. Pope Stephen I (12 May 254 to 2 August 257)
24. Pope Sixtus II (30 August 257 to 6 August 258)
25. Pope Dionysius (22 July 259 to 26 December 268)
26. Pope Felix I (5 January 269 to 30 December 274)
27. Pope Eutychian (4 January 275 to 7 December 283)
28. Pope Caius (17 December 283 to 22 April 296)
29. Pope Marcellinus (30 June 296 - 1 April 304)
30. Pope Marcellus I (May or June 308 to 309)
31. Pope Eusebius (18 April 309 - 17 August 309)
32. Pope Miltiades (2 July 311 to 10 January 314)
33. Pope Sylvester I (31 January 314 to 31 December 335)
34. Pope Mark (18 January 336 to 7 October 336)
35. Pope Julius I (6 February 337 to 12 April 352)
36. Pope Liberius (17 May 352 to 24 September 366)
37. Pope Damasus I ( 366 to 384)
38. Pope St. Siricius (December 384-26 November 399
39. Pope St. Anastasius I (27 November 399-19 December 401)
40. Pope Innocent I (401 to 12 March 417)
41. Pope Zosimus (21 March 417 - 26 December 418)
42. Pope Boniface I (28 December 418 - 4 September 422)
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43. St. Celestine I (422 - 6 April 432)
44. St. Sixtus III-432-440
45. St. Leo I (the Great)-440-461
46. St. Hilarius-461-468
47. St. Simplicius-468-483
48. St. Felix III (II)-483-492
49. St. Gelasius I-492-496
50. Anastasius II-496-498
51. St. Symmachus-498-514
52. St. Hormisdas-514-523
53. St. John I-523-526
54. St. Felix IV (III)-526-530
55. Boniface II-530-532
56. John II-533-535
57. St. Agapetus I -- also called Agapitus I-535-536
58. St. Silverius-536-537
59. Vigilius-537-555
60. Pelagius I-556-561
61. John III-561-574
62. Benedict I-575-579
63. Pelagius II-579-590
64. St. Gregory I (the Great)-590-604
65. Sabinian-604-606
66. Boniface III-607-607
67. St. Boniface IV-608-615
68. St. Deusdedit (Adeodatus I)-615-618
69. Boniface V-619-625
70. Honorius I-625-638
71. Severinus-640-640
72. John IV-640-642
73. Theodore I-642-649
74. St. Martin I-649-655
75. St. Eugene I-655-657
76. St. Vitalian-657-672
77. Adeodatus (II)-672-676
78. Donus-676-678
79. St. Agatho-678-681
80. St. Leo II-682-683
81. St. Benedict II-684-685
82. John V-685-686
83. Conon-686-687
84. St. Sergius I-687-701
85. John VI-701-705
86. John VII-705-707
87. Sisinnius-708-708
88. Constantine-708-715
89. St. Gregory II-715-31
90. St. Gregory III-731-741
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91. St. Zachary-741-752
92. Stephen II. -died before being consecrated-752-752
93. Stephen III-752-757
94. St. Paul I-757-767
95. Stephen IV-767-772
96. Adrian I-772-795
97. St. Leo III-795-816
98. Stephen V-816-817
99. St. Paschal I-817-824
100. Eugene II-824-827
101. Valentine-827-827
102. Gregory IV-827-844
103. Sergius II-844-847
104. St. Leo IV-847-855
105. Benedict III-855-858
106. St. Nicholas I (the Great)-858-867
107. Adrian II-867-872
108. John VIII-872-882
109. Marinus I-882-884
110. St. Adrian III-884-885
111. Stephen VI-885-891
112. Formosus-891-896
113. Boniface VI-896-896
114. Stephen VII-896-897
115. Romanus-897-897
116. Theodore II-897-897
117. John IX-898-900
118. Benedict IV-900-903
119. Leo V-903-903
120. Sergius III-904-911
121. Anastasius III-911-913
122. Lando-913-914
123. John X-914-928
124. Leo VI-928-928
125. Stephen VIII-929-931
126. John XI-931-935
127. Leo VII-936-939
128. Stephen IX-939-942
129. Marinus II-942-46
130. Agapetus II-946-955
131. John XII-955-963
132. Leo VIII-963-964
133. Benedict V-964-964
134. John XIII-965-972
135. Benedict VI-973-974
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136. Benedict VII-974-983
137. John XIV-983-984
138. John XV-985-996
139. Gregory V-996-999
140. Sylvester II-999-1003
141. John XVII-1003-1003
142. John XVIII-1003-1009
143. Sergius IV-1009-1012
144. Benedict VIII-1012-1024
145. John XIX-1024-1032
146. Benedict IX-1032-1045
147. Sylvester III-1045-1045
148. Benedict IX-1045-1045
149. Gregory VI-1045-1046
150. Clement II-1046-1047
151. Benedict IX-1047-1048
152. Damasus II-1048-1048
153. St. Leo IX-1049-1054
154. Victor II-1055-1057
155. Stephen X-1057-1058
156. Nicholas II-1058-1061
157. Alexander II-1061-1073
158. St. Gregory VII-1073-1085
159. Blessed Victor III-1086-1087
160. Blessed Urban II-1088-1099
161. Paschal II-1099-1118
162. Gelasius II-1118-1119
163. Callistus II-1119-1124
164. Honorius II-1124-1130
165. Innocent II-1130-1143
166. Celestine II-1143-1144
167. Lucius II-1144-1145
168. Blessed Eugene III-1145-1153
169. Anastasius IV-1153-1154
170. Adrian IV-1154-1159
171. Alexander III-1159-1181
172. Lucius III-1181-1185
173. Urban III-1185-1187
174. Gregory VIII-1187-1187
175. Clement III-1187-1191
176. Celestine III-1191-1198
177. Innocent III-1198-1216
178. Honorius III-1216-1227
179. Gregory IX-1227-1241
180. Celestine IV-1241-1241
181. Innocent IV-1243-1254
182. Alexander IV-1254-1261
183. Urban IV-1261-1264
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184. Clement IV-1265-1268
185. Blessed Gregory X-1271-1276
186. Blessed Innocent V-1276-1276
187. Adrian V-1276-1276
188. John XXI-1276-1277
189. Nicholas III-1277-1280
190. Martin IV-1281-1285
191. Honorius IV-1285-1287
192. Nicholas IV-1288-1292
193. St. Celestine V-1294-1294
194. Boniface VIII-1294-1303
195. Blessed Benedict XI-1303-1304
196. Clement V-1305-1314
197. John XXII-1316-1334
198. Benedict XII-1334-1342
199. Clement VI-1342-1352
200. Innocent VI-1352-1362
201. Blessed Urban V-1362-1370
202. Gregory XI-1370-1378
203. Urban VI-1378-1389
204. Boniface IX-1389-1404
205. Innocent VII-1406-1406
206. Gregory XII-1406-1415
207. Martin V-1417-1431
208. Eugene IV-1431-1447
209. Nicholas V-1447-1455
210. Callistus III-1445-1458
211. Pius II-1458-1464
212. Paul II-1464-1471
213. Sixtus IV-1471-1484
214. Innocent VIII-1484-1492
215. Alexander VI-1492-1503
216. Pius III-1503-1503
217. Julius II-1503-1513
218. Leo X-1513-1521
219. Adrian VI-1522-1523
220. Clement VII-1523-1534
221. Paul III-1534-1549
222. Julius III-1550-1555
223. Marcellus II-1555-1555
224. Paul IV-1555-1559
225. Pius IV-1559-1565
226. St. Pius V-1566-1572
227. Gregory XIII-1572-1585
228. Sixtus V-1585-1590
15

229. Urban VII-1590-1590
230. Gregory XIV-1590-1591
231. Innocent IX-1591-1591
232. Clement VIII-1592-1605
233. Leo XI-1605-1605
234. Paul V-1605-1621
235. Gregory XV-1621-1623
236. Urban VIII (-)-1623-1644
237. Innocent X (-)-1644-1655
238. Alexander VII-1655-1667
239. Clement IX-1667-1669
240. Clement X-1670-1676
241. Blessed Innocent XI-1676-1689
242. Alexander VIII-1689-1691
243. Innocent XII-1691-1700
244. Clement XI-1700-1721
245. Innocent XIII-1721-1724
246. Benedict XIII-1724-1730
247. Clement XII-1730-1740
248. Benedict XIV-1740-1758
249. Clement XIII-1758-1769
250. Clement XIV-1769-1774
251. Pius VI-1775-1799
252. Pius VII-1800-1823
253. Leo XII-1823-1829
254. Pius VIII-1829-1830
255. Gregory XVI-1831-1846
256. Ven. Pius IX-1846-1878
257. Leo XIII-1878-1903
258. St. Pius X-1903-1914
259. Benedict XV-1914-1922
260. Pius XI-1922-1939
261. Pius XII (1939-1958)
262. John XXIII (1958-1963)
263. Paul VI (1963-1978)
264. John Paul I (1978-1978)
265. John Paul II (October 1978-April 2005)
266. Benedict XVI (April 19, 2005 February 28, 2013)
267. Francis (March 13, 2013 present)
Board Members
Inquirer Fitness and Fashion Board
July 1, 2013 - present
Benigno Aquino III, President of the Philippines
Maria Lourdes Sereno, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the
Philippines
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Feliciano Belmonte, Jr., Speaker of the House of Representatives of the
Philippines
Arsenio Balisacan, Director-General of National Economic and
Development Authority
Florencio Abad, Secretary of Department of Budget and Management
Cesar Purisima, Secretary of Department of Finance
Proceso Alcala, Secretary of Department of Agriculture
Rogelio Singson, Secretary of Department of Public Works and Highways
Ramon Paje, Secretary of Department of Environment and Natural
Resources
Joseph Emilio Abaya, Secretary of Department of Transportation and
Communications
Carlos Jericho Petilla, Secretary of Department of Energy
Jose Rene Almendras, Secretary of the Cabinet
Mario Montejo, Secretary of Department of Science and Technology
Amando Tetangco Jr., Governor of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
Francis Tolentino, Chairman of Metropolitan Manila Development
Authority
Ramon Jimenez, Secretary of Department of Tourism
Gregory Domingo, Secretary of Department of Trade and Industry
Jejomar Binay, Vice-President of the Philippines, Chairman of Housing and
Urban Development Coordinating Council
Mujiv Hataman (OIC), Governor of the Autonomous Region in Muslim
Mindanao
Julia Abad, Secretary of Presidential Management Staff
Diwa Guinigundo, Deputy Governor of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
Luwalhati Antonino, Chairwoman of Mindanao Development Authority
Alfonso Umali Jr., President of Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines
Fidel V. Ramos, Former President of the Philippines
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Former President of the Philippines
Luis Antonio Cardinal G. Tagle, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila
Ricky Carandang, Secretary of the Presidential Communications
Development and Strategic Planning Office
Sonny Coloma, Jr., Secretary of Presidential Communications Operations
Office
Felipe M. de Leon Jr., Chairman, National Commission for Culture and the
Arts
Emelita V. Almosara, Executive Director, National Commission for Culture
and the Arts
Atty. Eugenio H. Villareal, Chairman, Movie and Television Review and
Classification Board
Herman Z. Basbao, President, Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas
Margot Torres, President, Philippine Association of National Advertisers
Ramon R. del Rosario Jr., Chairman, Makati Business Club
17

Cristino L. Naguiat, Jr., Chairman, Philippine Amusement and Gaming
Corporation
Jose Cojuangco, Jr., President, Philippine Olympic Committee
Ricardo R. Garcia, Chairman, Philippine Sports Commission
Carmelita D. Mateo, President, University Athletic Association of the
Philippines
Philippine Daily Inquirer Executives
Marixi R. Prieto, Chairperson
Alexandra Prieto-Romualdez, President and CEO
Renato R. Reinoso, Chief Operating Officer
Felipe R. Olarte, Vice President for Advertising
Raul C. Pangalangan, Publisher
Letty Jimenez-Magsanoc, Editor-in-Chief
Thelma Sioson-San Juan, Inquirer Lifestyle Editor
Fitness.Fashion Show Project Directors
Lulu Tan-Gan, conceiver
Jackie Aquino, fashion show director
Tessa Prieto-Valdes, host and guest model
Alizza Buitong-Mistades, graphic designer
Metro Manila Council
June 30, 2010 to June 30, 2016
Alfredo Lim, Mayor, City of Manila
Jejomar Erwin Binay Jr., Mayor, City of Makati
Herbert Bautista, Mayor, Quezon City
Del R. De Guzman, Mayor, City of Marikina
Enrico Echiverri, Mayor, City of Caloocan
Antonino Calixto, Mayor, City of Pasay
Benjamin Abalos, Jr., Mayor, City of Mandaluyong
Aldrin San Pedro, Mayor, City of Muntinlupa
Robert Eusebio, Mayor, City of Pasig
Vergel Aguilar, Mayor, City of Las Pias
Florencio Bernabe, Jr., Mayor, City of Paraaque
Sherwin Gatchalian, Mayor, City of Valenzuela
Antolin Oreta III, Acting Mayor, City of Malabon
Ma. Laarni Cayetano, Mayor, City of Taguig
Guia Gomez, Mayor, City of San Juan
Jaime Cruz Medina, Mayor, Municipality of Pateros
John Reynald Tiangco, Mayor, City of Navotas
June 30, 2013 to present
Oscar Gonzales Malapitan Mayor, City of Caloocan
Vergel Aguilar, Mayor, City of Las Pias
Jejomar Erwin Binay Jr., Mayor, City of Makati
Antolin Oreta III, Mayor, City of Malabon
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Benjamin Abalos, Jr., Mayor, City of Mandaluyong
Joseph Ejercito Estrada, Mayor, City of Manila
Del Reyes De Guzman, Mayor, City of Marikina
Jimmy Dela Rosa Fresnedi, Mayor, City of Muntinlupa
John Reynald Tiangco, Mayor, City of Navotas
Edwin De Leon Olivarez, Mayor, City of Paraaque
Antonino Calixto, Mayor, City of Pasay
Maribel Andaya Eusebio, Mayor, City of Pasig
Jaime Cruz Medina, Mayor, Municipality of Pateros
Herbert Bautista, Mayor, Quezon City
Guia Guanzon Gomez, Mayor, City of San Juan
Maria Laarni Cayetano, Mayor, City of Taguig
Rexlon Ting Gatchalian, Mayor, City of Valenzuela
Days to Remember (January 1, AD 1 to June 30, 2013)
The Philippines under Spain
1898
June 12. Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo proclaims Philippine independence from
Spain in Kawit, Cavite.
August 13. The United States and Spain stage mock "Battle and Fall of
Manila." US flag raised for first time in the Philippines.
August 14. Gen. Wesley Merritt becomes first US military governor-general of
the Philippines.
September 15. The Malolos Congress convenes at the Barasoain Church.
December 10. The United States buys Philippines for $20 million from Spain
in the Treaty of Paris.
1899
January 23. The First Philippine Republic is inaugurated in Malolos;
Aguinaldo takes oath as President.
February 4. Filipino-American War breaks out.
June 5. Gen. Antonio Luna is assassinated by Aguinaldo's bodyguards in
Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija.
December 2. Gregorio del Pilar, the youngest Filipino General, is killed by US
troops in the Battle of Tirad Pass in Ilocos Sur.
Clarke's, first ice cream parlor in Philippines, opens in Plaza Moraga, Sta.
Cruz, Manila
1901
March 23. Aguinaldo is captured by US troops in Palanan, Isabela.
July 4. William H. Taft is appointed first US civil governor-general of the
Philippines.
19

August 23. Six hundred Thomasites, first US teachers to Filipinos, arrive in
Manila.
September 29. Balangiga Massacre carried out by US troops in Samar in
retaliation for attack by revolutionaries.
Cayetano Arellano becomes first Filipino chief justice; Manila-Dagupan
Railroad, country's first railway system, inaugurated; first automobile in the
Philippines, a "Richard," brought in by La Estrella del Norte.
1902
February 2. Union Obrera Democratica, first labor union in the Philippines,
established in Manila by Isabelo de los Reyes.
July 1. US Congress passes Philippine Bill of 1902 providing, among others,
for the creation of an elective Philippine Assembly as the lower house of the
legislature.
July 4. US President Theodore Roosevelt declares Philippine "insurrection"
over and offers amnesty to those who surrender. Resistance continues in
many areas.
October 17. Religious schism: Gregorio Aglipay establishes Philippine
Independence Church with him as supreme bishop.
1903
March 2. First Philippine census under US regime conducted.
1905
Electric streetcars (tranvias) are set up in Manila; basketball is introduced by
American PE teacher Elwood Brown at YMCA in Manila; US telephone system
is installed in Manila.
1907
October 16. The first Philippine Assembly convenes at Grand Opera House on
Plaza Cervantes in Manila. Sergio Osmea is elected speaker; Manuel L.
Quezon majority floor leader.
1908
June 18. University of the Philippines is established in Manila.
Juan de la Cruz, cartoon symbol of Pinoy, is introduced in the weekly
Philippines Free Press.
"Zarzuela" star Maria Carpena becomes the first Filipino recording artist.
1911
January 30. Taal Volcano erupts, killing 1,300.
First electric frying pan brought in by Westinghouse.
1912
"La Vida de Rizal," first locally produced film, released.
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1913
December 30. The Rizal Monument is unveiled at Luneta.
1914
July 27. Felix Manalo founds Iglesia ni Cristo.
1916
August 29. US Congress passes Jones Law of 1916, promising to grant the
Philippines independence "as soon as stable government is established." The
law establishes elective 24-man Senate as upper house; Philippine Assembly,
renamed House of Representatives, becomes lower house.
October 16. Manuel L. Quezon is elected Senate president, Sergio Osmea
speaker of the House.
1919
Dalagang Bukid, first full-length Filipino film, is produced by Jose
Nepomuceno.
1920
August 8. The Philippines Herald, first Filipino daily newspaper in English,
founded in Manila. It becomes Quezon's mouthpiece.
1922
The first radio station in the Philippines is set up by Henry Hermann in
Pasay.
1923
June 18. Pancho Villa becomes first Filipino and Asian world boxing
champion.
1924
The Philippines joins the Olympics for the first time in Paris.
1925
Filipino diva Jovita Fuentes captivates Europe through "Madame Butterfly" in
Italy.
Severino Reyes introduces Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang in Liwayway
magazine.
1928
Teofilo Yldefonso, the "Ilocano Shark," wins first RP Olympic medal (bronze)
in swimming at Amsterdam Games.
21

Constancio de Guzman composes Bayan Ko, with lyrics by Jose Corazon de
Jesus.
1929
"Kenkoy," first Filipino comics character, is born in Liwayway magazine.
1934
March 24. The US Congress passes Tydings-McDuffie Law, providing 10-year
transition period from a Commonwealth government to an independent one,
prior to which the Filipinos must draft a constitution to be approved by the
US president.
July 10. 202 delegates are elected to the Constitutional Convention.
1935
May 14. Despite Sakdalista uprising the Philippine Constitution is ratified by
the Filipinos in a plebiscite.
November 15. Quezon and Osmea are sworn in as president and vice
president of the Commonwealth government.
November 25. PanAm China Clipper, first trans-Pacific plane, lands in Manila.
1936
RP basketball team places fifth in Berlin Olympics; the Philippines issues
world's first basketball stamp.
1937
April 30. In a plebiscite, Filipino women win right to vote under the
Commonwealth.
December 30. Quezon proclaims Tagalog as the basis of the national
language.
1939
May 5. National Assembly decides to transfer main UP campus from Manila to
Diliman in what would eventually be Quezon City.
July 15. KZRH-AM, the commercial radio station owned by H. E. Heacock
Company, a department store company based in Escolta, Binondo, Manila.
DZRH, which was then broadcasting on the frequency of 650 kilocycles,
became the fourth commercial radio station in the Philippines.
The Philippines under Second World War (1941-1945)
1941
December 8. Japanese planes attack Manila, Baguio, Davao and Clark Field in
Pampanga following the bombing of Pearl Harbor in Hawaii.
December 22. Main Japanese imperial force lands in Lingayen Gulf,
Pangasinan.
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December 24. Quezon, Osmea and Gen. Douglas MacArthur abandon Manila
and leave for Corregidor.
December 26. MacArthur declares Manila open city to Japanese troops.
1942
March 17. MacArthur makes "I shall return" promise as he escapes to
Australia.
March 29. Hukbalahap movement established by Luis Taruc in Central
Luzon.
April 9. Following fall of Bataan, Filipino-American prisoners begin Death
March to San Fernando, Pampanga; Sgt. Jose Calugas becomes 1st Filipino to
win US Congressional Medal of Honor.
May 6. Fall of Corregidor.
Jose Garcia Villa's "Have Come Am Here" poem collection published in United
States.
Carlos P. Romulo wins Pulitzer Prize for reporting on events in Asia leading
to World War II.
1943
October 14. Jose P. Laurel becomes president of Japanese-sponsored
Philippine Republic.
November 15. While in exile in the United States, Quezon takes oath for
extended term as Commonwealth president.
1944
August 1. Quezon dies in New York, of tuberculosis. Osmea assumes
presidency of Commonwealth government-in-exile.
October 20. MacArthur redeems promise to return after victorious Battle of
Leyte Gulf, considered the greatest naval battle in world history.
The Philippines under Third Republic (1945-1972)
1945
February 3. MacArthur forces enter Manila and battle Japanese forces in
street fighting that rages for three weeks.
June 26. The Philippines becomes founding member of the United Nations.
August 15. Japan surrenders to the United States, ending war in Pacific.
September 3. General Tomoyuki Yamashita comes down from his
mountain in the Cordilleras and signs document of surrender of Japanese
forces in the Philippines.
1946
February 26. Yamashita is hanged in Los Baos, Laguna, for war crimes.
May 28. Manuel A. Roxas becomes first president of 3rd Philippine Republic.
23

June 1. The Elizalde family established the new network as Manila Broadcasting
Company.
July 4. Philippine independence from United States is proclaimed.
June 13: American soldier James Lindenberg, pioneer of Philippine TV, establishes the
Bolinao Electronics Corporation (BEC), naming after the town of Bolinao in the
northern Philippine province of Pangasinan--the hometown of Lindenberg's wife.
Establishing itself as a radio manufacturing company, BEC involves in selling radio sets
and local assembly of radio transmission equipment and manufacture of RCA equipment
(transmitters, radio spare parts) for export abroad.

1947
March 14. RP-US Military Bases Agreement signed granting the United States right
to retain military facilities for 99 years.
1948
April 15: Roxas dies of heart attack; Vice President Elpidio Quirino succeeds him.
1st Quarter: Government policies on import controls of foreign radio equipment
cause BEC to divert its resources into radio broadcasting.
December: With the transmission of 1 million hertz, BEC-DZBC airs variety shows.
BEC-DZBC becomes the first station to broadcast dramas of the Procter and
Gamble Company as it introduces its first drama production of Procter and
Gamble as the first commercial serialized radio soap opera then, and becomes
the closest competitor to MBC-DZRH. Lindenberg checks out the houses with
radios blaring the BEC-DZBC broadcasts to determine the size of the station's
audiences for advertisers' purposes--the crude measurement serving as precursor
to the ratings.
March 1: BEC sets up the Bolinao Broadcasting System (BBS) in San Juan in Rizal
(now in Metro Manila).
November 23: BEC opens its first radio station DZBC, with a wire tied to two
mango trees atop a hill in San Juan as its first antenna.

1949
November 8. Elpidio Quirino re-elected president.
1950
September 1. Quirino appoints Congressman Ramon Magsaysay secretary of
national defense to stop Huk rebellion.
June 14: The Philippine Congress gives Lindenberg the franchise for what will be
BEC/ABS-CBN Manila, the first TV station in the Philippines.

1953
Eugenio Lopez Sr, owner of newspaper Manila Chronicle, gets a TV franchise
from Congress.
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February 1: The first TV station in Asia begins in Japan, with the first TV broadcast
of the NHK.
May: Quirino sends Jose "Joe" Navarro, Arcadio "Cady" Carandang, Henry "Slim"
Chaney and Romualdo "Romy" Carballo to RCA in New York to study TV
technology. ABS, via Quirino, begins importing 300 TV sets with the help of the
Binondo hardware store Joe's Electronics and sets up the TV sets in restaurants,
hospitals, church plazas, advertising agencies, hotels, other public places and
homes of prominent people. Lindenberg and Chaney bring TV technology in the
Philippines afterward and training of ABS employees in TV technology starts.
July: The ABS TV tower is set up in San Juan.
September: ABS launches DZBC as DZAQ (AQ for Quirino's initials) as the
Philippines' most powerful commercial radio station with the ABS tower--then a
50kW transmitter and begins test TV broadcasts. ABS general manager Tony
Chavez flew to Tokyo in Japan to meet with executives of the Matsushita Electric
Company and buy from them the antennas to distribute for the TV sets.
October 7: Quirino and Lindenberg open ABS's DZAQ Channel 3, the first
commercial TV station in the Philippines and in Southeast Asia.
October 23: DZAQ Channel 3 begins telecast to TV audience of mostly rich
people. [A TV set then costs P1, 200--10 times the monthly salary then. 1 out of
2,000 Pinoys own a TV set.] Quirino's birthday party at his residence in San Juan
with President Quirino as special guest--the first TV coverage of a special event--
airs on ABS then. ABS telecasts 50 miles from San Juan at 6:00-10:00pm starting
then.
4th Quarter: The open spaces above the Republic Supermarket at Florentino
Torres Street in Manila is ABS's new studio complete with a transmitter from RCA.
Quirino uses ABS as an information medium for the reelection bid of the sickly
President Quirino. ABS reports the re-election campaigns of President Quirino,
the Philippine national elections and the eventual win of Ramon Magsaysay as
president. ABS broadcasts old American movies, films from foreign embassies
and special events.
November 23: ABS then airs Edmond Rostand's romantic drama Cyrano de
Bergarac, the 3-hour full-length play, the first play on TV and the first big dramatic
production on TV with Jesuit priest and media pioneer Father James Reuter as
director.
December 30: Magsaysay becomes seventh Philippine president.
1953-1960
ABS airs
the comedies Candid Camera, Life with Father, Eddy Cantor Comedy
Theater and I Love Lucy, which re-airs in the 1990s on IBC
25

the drama Highway Patrol, Gene Autry, I Led Three Lives and Mister District
Attorney
the variety shows Pista ng Caltex, Unahan sa Kampana (Rush to the Bell),
Kualta Na (Money Now), Vi-Milk Party, Children on Parade, Your Show of
Shows and Tawag ng Tanghalan (Call of the Stage) for which the first TV
advertising contract is signed, being handled by J. Walter Thompson
Philippines for Proctor and Gamble (PMC)
the newscast Tomorrow's News Aired Tonight
1954
September 8. Southeast Asia Treaty Organization born in Manila.
December 15. Laurel-Langley Agreement signed.
Philippines wins third place in World Basketball Championship in Brazil.
Joseph Estrada makes film debut in "Kandilang Bakal."
1955
ABS gets a TV companion: the Clark Armed Forces Television Station Channel 8.
[Ownership of a TV set becomes a status symbol as 6,000 TV sets are found in the
Philippines then.]
September: ABS covers The Taal Volcano Eruption and introduces TV as public
service.
1956
September 24: ABS gets a new companion--Lopez brothers Eugenio Sr. and
Fernando, owners of newspaper Manila Chronicle; inaugurate the Chronicle
Broadcasting Network (CBN) with its radio station DZXL, the country's first FM
station.
4th Quarter: CBN's DZXL wins over ABS's DZAQ in audiences. CBN launches
another FM station DZYL.
1957
CBN airs the variety show Student Canteen, the Philippines' first and top
noontime variety show.
January-February: Eugenio Lopez Sr negotiates the selling of ABS with Quirino.
March 17. Magsaysay dies in Cebu plane crash; Vice President Carlos Garcia
succeeds him.
1958
January: CBN buys ABS from Quirino with the memorandum of agreement
signed on a breakfast table napkin. The Lopezes then incorporate ABS and CBN
under the name Bolinao Electronics Corporation (BEC--the original name of ABS),
making BEC the 1st Philippine radio-TV network.
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April 19: BEC opens its second TV station Channel 9, with Eugenio Sr.s eldest son
Eugenio Jr. as manager and Jaime Navarro as production manager. Channel 9's
working transmitter consists of bamboo strips and rags.
Post April: Eugenio Lopez Sr.s son Eugenio Jr. gets TV traning from Lindenberg
and Chaney. Romy Caraballo and Cady Carandang, co-trainees of Chaney,
start building the BEC TV station and studio at Aduana in Intramuros in Manila.
1959
BEC opens 2 more radio stations in Metro Manila: DZMM and DZRD.
BEC airs
the variety show The Perry Como Show and the NCAA Basketball Games
the dramas Tombstone Territory, Annie Oakley and Dragnet
other shows like Chelsea Dancetime, Pacosta Hit Parade, Darigold
Jamboree, Tia Dely/Aunt Dely, United American Tiki-Tiki and Operatang
Sampay Bakod/Operation Clothesline
1960
BEC begins to air shows from its American partner, the United States' NBC
(National Broadcasting Company). It also begins to air the variety shows
cooking with Nora Daza, Del Marquez Variety Musical and Belman Baby Powder
Parade--the shows sponsored by the ad organization Advertising and Marketing
Associates with Antonio de Joya as manager then
Events take a turn on BEC this year.
March 16. Gabriel "Flash" Elorde becomes world boxing champion at
inauguration of Araneta Coliseum.
June: BEC opens another radio station DZRC.
September 25: BEC airs the first televised Mass at 9:00am at the Manila
Cathedral on Channel 3 with the then Archbishop of Manila Rufino
Cardinal Santos as main celebrant and Fr. James Reuter as the Mass
narrator.
1960-1970
BEC launches
the comedies The Gloria and Luis Show with Gloria Romero and Luis
Gonzales, Buhay Artista/An Artist's Life with Dolphy and Panchito, Super
Laff In, Tang Tarang-Tang and Kami Naman! (Our Chance)
the variety shows Lucky Strike Show, Tony Santos Presents, Stop Look and
Listen (the Philippines' first daily noontime variety TV show), Oras ng
Ligaya/Hour of Joy, The Gloria-Eddie Show, Star Caravan, D' Sensations,
Noontime Matinee and Ariel Con Tina (Ariel and Tina)
the talk show Two for the Road
27

the dramas Santa Zita and Mary Rose, Teenagers, Mga Aninong
Gumagalaw/The Moving Shadows, The Twilight Zone (from the United
States) and Ang Mahiwagang Daigdig ni Doray (The Magical World of
Doray)
the coverage of the MICAA basketball games
Events take a turn at BEC this decade.
TV becomes available to the middle class and the poor people. [40 out of
1,000 Pinoys then own a TV set.]
BEC has new studios in Dewey Boulevard (now Roxas Boulevard) in
Manila.
BEC begins airing the weekly Sunday Masses from the ABS studios in
Dewey Boulevard (now Roxas Boulevard) in Manila.
BEC covers the Jabidah Massacre and the assassination of John F.
Kennedy, Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King.
BEC relaunches radio stations DZAQ as Radio Patrol, DZXL as drama
station and DZYL as sports station. BEC has the Spanish station DZME
(which closes down later), variety music station DZYL, pop music station
DZQL and Filipino pop culture station DWOW.
1961
BEC begins airing the first educational show on Philippine TV--Education on TV--
with Jesuit priest and history teacher Father Horacio de la Costa and art teacher
Fernando Zobel, produced by Father James Reuter on Channel 9.
Events take a turn at BEC this year.
BEC gets new TV companions: Associated Broadcasting Corporation (ABC-
DZTM, Channel 5), Republic Broadcasting System, Inc. (RBS, later Global
Media Arts (GMA) Network, Inc. or GMA, Channel 7), Manila Broadcasting
Company Television (MBC TV-DZRH Channel 11) and Inter-Island
Broadcasting Corporation (IBC Channel 13).
BEC and other TV channels cover the Philippine national elections that see
Diosdado Macapagal as president and Senator Emmanuel Pelaez as vice
president.
June 14: BEC opens the Philippines' first regional radio-TV station of a TV
network, first TV station outside Manila, and the first radio-TV station in
Southern Philippines: BEC Cebu (now ABS-CBN Cebu).
Post-June: BEC opens the first TV-radio broadcasting station in Ilocandia--
BEC Dagupan (now ABS-CBN Dagupan).
December 30. Diosdado Macapagal becomes ninth Philippine president.
1962
May 12: Macapagal changes Independence Day from July 4 to June 12.
December: BEC Channel 2's audience share declines, as RBS becomes
the number 1 TV station in terms of Manila ratings then.
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January: BEC gets a new companion: Philippine Broadcasting Service (PBS
Channel 10).
Joseph Estrada becomes box-office action star in "Asiong Salonga."
Mona Sulaiman becomes Asia's fastest woman at Jakarta Asian Games.
1964
August 14. Gemma Cruz wins Miss International title in Long Beach,
California.
October 23. Anthony Villanueva wins boxing silver medal at 1964 Tokyo
Olympics.
Under Marcos Presidency, second dictatorship and Fourth Republic
(1965-1986)
1965
September 28. Taal Volcano erupts, kills 2,000.
December 30. Ferdinand Marcos becomes 10th Philippine president.
1966
Color TV tubes make their way in the Philippines.
BEC airs the comedy Pancho Loves Tita.
BEC and other media channels cover President Marcos' state visit to the United
States.
BEC covers the ASIAN Games in Bangkok in Thailand for the second time.
July 4: Beatles perform in Manila.
November 17: BEC begins telecasting shows in color on Channel 2 and
adopts the Sarimanok logo, as BEC is the first Philippine media network to
introduce color TV in the Philippines.
1967
Events take a turn on BEC (later name: ABS-CBN) this year.
BEC is the first Philippine media network to open a relay station in Baguio
City.
February 1: BEC changes corporate name to ABS-CBN Broadcasting
Corporation adopts the tagline The Philippines Largest Network and
moves to a new site in Quezon City's Bohol Avenue. ABS-CBN has 2 TV
stations and 7 radio stations in Manila, 3 TV stations and 14 radio stations in
the regions and 3 affiliate radio stations, being true to its tagline The
Philippines' Largest Network.
August 8: The Philippines becomes one of the founding members of
ASEAN.
December: ABS-CBN holds the 50-hour back-to-back marathon coverage
of the Philippine national elections.
29

June: ABS-CBN and other media channels cover the Independence Day
festivities at Luneta in Manila.
Post February: ABS-CBNs Channel 9 launches more foreign shows like The
Flying Nun.
1968
TV is the medium earning the highest advertising revenue, overtaking radio.
Events take a turn at ABS-CBN this year.
ABS-CBN shows Buhay Artista, Wild, Wild West, and the Nida-Nestor Show,
Tawag ng Tanghalan, Cine Pilipino/Filipino Cinema and Your Evening with
Pilita get top spots on the ratings charts for 1967. This is the first time the
ratings charts appear, resulting from the competition between network-
produced shows and advertiser-produced shows.
ABS-CBN airs the first daily drama series termed as a "soap opera".
ABS-CBN introduces the "breaking news" concept on Philippine TV as it airs
the 1st marathon coverage of the Ruby Towers Collapse in Metro Manila
via microwave transmission from an Outside Broadcast (OB) van with 3
black-and-white cameras.
ABS-CBN covers the Olympic Games in Mexico City--the first Philippine
media network to have a live via satellite coverage of an international
event.
ABS-CBN starts covering live the events of the United States Presidential
Elections.
ABS-CBN is the first TV network to take full control of producing TV shows
and to relieve advertising agencies of producing regular TV programs.
ABS-CBN begins implementing the 60-second rule for TV commercials.
ABS-CBN is the first Philippine media network to establish the country's 1st
cable company with its launch of Nuvue Cablevision.
ABS-CBN acquires and incorporates SCAN, the film production company
specializing in film and TV commercials.
March 18. Nur Misuari establishes Moro National Liberation Front following
Jabidah Massacre.
December 18: ABS-CBN is the first Philippine media network to have a
broadcast centre complex in the country as inaugurates its Bohol Avenue
Broadcast Center Complex--the first, biggest and best-equipped
broadcasting complex in East Asia then (composed of 6 studios, a
soundtrack recording hall, lighting effects, 16 TV cameras and made-for-
TV movie facilities), rivaling Japan's NHK and making it the training ground
for TV people from Japan, Thailand and Australia.
December 26. Jose Ma. Sison establishes Communist Party of Philippines.
1969
ABS-CBN airs
Man on The Moon, covering Apollo 11's historic landing on the moon--the
first telecast of an international and inter-planetary event via satellite in full
color.
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Bandwagon 69, the special election eve variety extravaganza sponsored
by the members of the Nacionalista Party--among them President Marcos
and Vice President Lopez broadcasting 3 hours earlier than other networks
Halalan '69, the first marathon TV coverage of the Philippine national
elections that sees the reelection of President Marcos and Vice President
Lopez.
the Miss Universe Pageant in the United States crowning Filipina candidate
Gloria Diaz as the winner.
Events take a turn on ABS-CBN this year.
ABS-CBN is the first Philippine media network to hold marathon public
service coverage via microwave.
ABS-CBN is the first Philippine media network to have an all-news and
commentary radio via Radio Patrol.
ABS-CBN sells CBN's Channel 9 and the former ABS building to Marcos
crony/ambassador/sugar businessman Roberto Benedicto, who uses the
channel and the building with the stations of Radio Philippines Network
(RPN)--to build Kanlaon Broadcasting Systems (KBS)--marking his entry to
media.
Philippine Association of National Advertisers (PANA) and the groups of
consumers request ABS-CBN and other TV stations to minimize TV ads to
less than 15% of the telecasts.
March: ABS-CBN airs the first real nationwide news simulcast, when the
networks five TV stations, 21 radio stations and three affiliate radio stations
all throughout the country connect via relay sites to the main newscast in
the Quezon City studios.
July 20. Gloria Diaz becomes first Filipina to win Miss Universe pageant.
June: ABS-CBN announces its new channel assignment from Channels 3
and 9 to Channels 2 and 4.
March 29. Sison and Bernabe Buscayno organize New People's Army.
November 11. Marcos wins reelection.
1970
January 30. First Quarter Storm: 4 students killed in clash with Marcos troops
at Malacaang.
November 26. Pope Paul VI visits Manila, survives slay try by Bolivian painter
Benjamin Mendoza.
1971
August 21. Plaza Miranda bombing at Liberal Party rally; Marcos suspends
writ of habeas corpus.
1972
Post September: President Marcos orders the take-over of all media
companies to prevent communist propaganda. Press Secretary Francisco
31

Tatad and Gregorio Cendana (of National Media Production Center)
take over ABS-CBN's Channel 4-Manila and rename it as Government
Television (GTV Channel 4). ABS-CBN stars and employees gather at the
Now Restaurant outside the ABS-CBN studios daily with hopes of
reopening.
Post November: ABS-CBN general manager Jake Almeda Lopez begins
negotiations on selling ABS-CBN to Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez (brother
of President Marcos' wife Imelda) and Roberto Benedicto.
September 1972 (until February 1986): ABS-CBN salesman Freddie Garcia
leads the network's employees and stars moving to Channel 7. Other ABS-
CBN shows, stars and employees start moving to Channels 9 and 13.
August 5: ABS-CBN airs Damayan/Helping Hand, the first full scale telethon
(telephone marathon) aiming to raise funds for the victims of Typhoon
Isang with ABS-CBN talents (Dolphy, Nora Aunor, Vilma Santos, Tina Revilla,
Tony Santos Sr.) donating P12,000--a big contribution to the overall fund
count of P33,800 plus thousands of food and clothing donations from
advertisers.
September 20: Military troops take over ABS-CBN's studios to the surprise of
the employees and the stars, who find out the declaration of martial law
after.
September 21: Marcos signs Proclamation 1081 placing entire country
under martial law; thousands arrested including opposition leader Sen.
Benigno Aquino Jr.
November 27: ABS-CBN president Eugenio Lopez Jr. gets arrested lands in
Fort Bonifacio in Metro Manila.
1973
January 17. Marcos announces ratification of 1972 Constitution.
July 22. Margarita Moran becomes second Filipina to win Miss Universe
pageant.
October 29. Cecilia Munoz-Palma becomes first female Supreme Court justice.
November 12. National gasoline rationing starts due to Mideast crisis.
1974
January 25. Msgr. Jaime Sin becomes Manila archbishop.
June 27. Eugene Torre becomes Asia's first grandmaster at Chess Olympiad in
Nice, France.
1975
October 1. Muhammad Ali beats Joe Frazier in "Thrilla in Manila"
heavyweight fight at Araneta Coliseum.
December 1. Kapwa Ko, Mahal Ko premieres on the air
1976
August 17. Earthquake, tidal wave kills 8,000 in Mindanao.
August 26. NPA chief Bernabe Buscayno, alias Kumander Dante, captured.
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Paeng Nepomuceno wins his first Bowling World Cup in Teheran, Iran.
1977
November 10. CPP founder Jose Ma. Sison captured in Pangasinan.
1978
April 8. Elections held for Interim Batasang Pambansa; noise barrage held on
the eve in support of opposition.
1979
July 23. Eat Bulaga! premieres on RPN Channel 9.
1980
May 8. Aquino is freed from jail for heart surgery in the United States.
1981
January 17. Marcos lifts martial law; repression continues.
February 17. Pope John Paul II visits the Philippines to beatify Lorenzo Ruiz.
June 16. Marcos wins another six-year term in mock elections against Alejo
Santos and Bartolome Cabangbang.
July 17. Hyatt Regency hotel walkway collapse in Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.A,
killing 118 people and injuring 216.
July 29. A worldwide television audience of over 700 million people watched
the Wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer at St Paul's
Cathedral in London.
1982
November 11. Lydia de Vega is crowned Asia's fastest woman at New Delhi
Asian Games.
1983
August 21. Aquino is assassinated at Manila International Airport, sparking
massive protests against Marcos dictatorship.
1984
May 14. Elections for Batasang Pambansa; opposition wins 53 of 183 seats.
August 20. Brother Mike Velarde establishes El Shaddai DWXI Prayer
Partners Foundation.
December 1. LRT begins run from Baclaran to Manila City Hall.
October 24. Kolkata Metro opens.
1985
November 3. Marcos announces snap presidential election.
33

December 3. Corazon Aquino declares candidacy for president.
December 9. Philippine Daily Inquirer is born.
1986
February 7. Snap presidential election: Comelec says Marcos ahead;
Namfrel says Aquino leading.
February 22. Edsa Revolution begins.
February 25. Cory Aquino takes oath of office as 11th Philippine president;
Marcos and family flee to Hawaii.
March-September: The government supervises the stations of Broadcast
City site. The Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG)
orders the release of Banahaw's Channel 2 frequencies to the Lopezes
and sequesters Channels 2, 9 (with Radio Philippines Network (RPN) as a
new name) and 13.
June: The government grants permits to the Lopezes to operate ABS-CBN's
Channel 2 and two radio stations-one of them DZMM.
September 12: The Comeback--ABS-CBN resumes Manila operations on
Channel 2 with only bank loans, a franchise, haphazard assembly of old,
dilapidated and borrowed equipment, temporary offices at the Manila
Chronicle office in Pasig, and an initial staff of 200 people.
July 28. The Philippine Star is born.
September 14. ABS-CBN Channel 2 returns on the air after 14 years. The
Comeback--ABS-CBN resumes Manila operations on Channel 2 with only
bank loans, a franchise, haphazard assembly of old, dilapidated and
borrowed equipment, temporary offices at the Manila Chronicle office in
Pasig, and an initial staff of 200 people.
October: President Aquino presides over ABS-CBN's formal resumption of
commercial operations.
December 31: ABS-CBN becomes the lowest-rating TV network among all
the 5 TV stations in Metro Manila, suffering heavy losses.
Fifth Republic (1987 present)
1987
Former ABS-CBN stars, personalities and employees, including Freddie Garcia, start to
return to ABS-CBN.
The Lopezes counter accusations of Banahaw's charges of the Lopezes owing them for
the supposed lease of ABS-CBN's equipment, telling that media operator Benedicto owes
them back rentals for ABS-CBN's equipment taken without compensation in 1972.
ABS-CBN gets back its facilities from MBS (with the new name PTV: People's
Television) and absorbs MBS's 600 employees into the ABS-CBN workforce.
ABS-CBN is the first Philippine media network to use the Betacam tape, a technological
advancement then.
January 22. 11 protesters killed in Mendiola Massacre.
February 2. New Philippine Constitution ratified.
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February 11. Manila Standard is born.
March 1: ABS-CBN is relaunched as The Star Network via the live special variety
show Ang Pagbabalik ng Bituin (The Star's Return), as it calls back all its former
stars and personalities working in other various media networks to return to ABS-
CBN. Present in the live show are Maricel Soriano, Alma Moreno, Richard Gomez,
Joey Marquez, Pops Fernandez and Martin Nievera. It launches the newscast TV
Patrol, becoming the number 1 newscast on Philippine TV for the next 20 years
and having anchors Robert Arevalo, Mel Tiangco, Noli de Castro, Frank
Evangelista, Angelique Lazo, Kata Inocencio, Korina Sanchez, Julius Babao, Tintin
Bersola, Henry Omaga Diaz, Ces Drilon, Aljo Bendijo, Ted Failon and Karen Davila,
the comedies Palibhasa Lalake (Because of Males), Chika Chika Chicks, In The
Money, Mga Kuwento ni Lola (Grandma's Stories) and Goin' Bananas, the variety
shows Loveli-Ness with Alma Moreno and Twogether: Martin and Pops with Martin
Nievera and Pops Fernandez, the talk shows Star Cafe and Dina, the weekly
Regal Films movie special Regal Presents, the current affairs show Probe with
Cheche Lazaro, which moved to GMA after less than a year (in 1988) and
coming back to ABS-CBN after 18 years (in 2005) and the drama Maricel Drama
Specials, which runs for the next 10 years
March 2. Premiere of TV Patrol on ABS-CBN Channel 2, which is now as the Asias
longest-running Filipino-language news program, next after Xinwen Lianbo (news
in Standard Mandarin) of CCTV-1 in China and NBC Nightly News of NBC Network
in the United States.
July 27. BusinessWorld is born.
August 28. Col. Gregorio Honasan leads RAM coup attempt.
October 8. Lorenzo Ruiz becomes first Filipino saint.
November 7. The first section of the Singapores North-South MRT Line started
operations, consisting of five stations over six kilometers.
December 10. Honasan captured in Valle Verde, Pasig.
December 12. The second phase of the Singapores North-South MRT Line started
operations from Toa Payoh to Raffles Palace.
December 20. MV Doa Paz collides with MT Vector, killing more than 1,000 in
world's worst peacetime maritime disaster.
19881990
ABS-CBN launches the talk show Teysi ng Tahanan (Teysi of the Home) with Tessie
Tomas
1988
ABS-CBN airs
the variety show Tonight with Dick and Carmi
the current affairs show Magandang Gabi Bayan (Good Evening to Our
Dear Nation), with host Noli de Castro and running for more than 17 years
35

[with replacements Henry Omaga Diaz, Gus Abelgas, Erwin Tulfo, Julius
Babao, Korina Sanchez, and Katherine de Castro]
ABS-CBN relaunches ABS-CBN Cebu and starts the resumption of
operations in ABS-CBN's regional stations.
ABS-CBN revives the Bridges on the Air-Link to the Future with a new
domestic satellite system, making it the first Philippine media network on
full nationwide satellite broadcast.
March: More artists like Sharon Cuneta and President Aquino's actress-of-
a-daughter Kris join ABS-CBN. Sharon has her first show--The Sharon
Cuneta Show.
December: ABS-CBN starts satellite broadcast of its prime time shows.
November: ABS-CBN introduces the new slogan In the Service of the
Filipino.
August 8 (The Historic Date: 8-8-88): Number 1 Since Then--ABS-CBN
becomes number 1 among the 7 Filipino TV channels in Manila in the
audience share and ratings, with all the Top 10 shows belonging to the
network, and the first in the Philippines to be number 1 after its
relaunch. ABS-CBN's TV companions, notably People's Television (PTV
Channel 4, later National Broadcasting Network: NBN Channel 4),
Associated Broadcasting Company (ABC Channel 5) and Greater Manila
Area (GMA Channel 7) start attempts to bring in more viewers after ABS-
CBN becomes the number 1 Philippine TV network.
March 12. opening of six more stations from Tiong Bahru to Clementi on the East
West Line, City Hall and Raffles Place become interchange stations between the two
lines. On the same day, the system was officially launched by Mr Lee Kuan Yew,
then Prime Minister of Singapore.
October 31. Imelda Marcos arraigned in New York on racketeering charges.
November 5. Three stations on East West Line from Jurong East to Lakeside were
opened.
December 11: ABS-CBN airs marathon of 6 hours for the phenomenally
top-rating EDSA Revolution-themed international drama series A
Dangerous Life. A Dangerous Life is the first successful 6-hour marathon
broadcast and the most highly-rated show in Philippine TV then.
December 20. Two stations on North South Line from Khatib to Yishun were opened,
completing the Northern section of the line.
1989
September 28. Marcos dies in Hawaii.
December 1. Bloody coup attempt launched against President Aquino.
December 16. Three stations on East West Line from Simei to Pasir Ris were
opened, completing the Eastern section of the line.
Lea Salonga stars in "Miss Saigon" musical.
1990
March 10. Three stations on a Branch Line starting from Jurong East to Choa
Chu Kang were opened.
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July 6. The last station on the East West Line, Boon Lay, was opened, which
marked the completion of the system two years ahead of schedule.
July 16. Big earthquake rocks 23 provinces; more than 1,200 dead.
November. Typhoon Ruping ravages Mindanao and Visayas.
1991
June 9. Mt. Pinatubo, dormant for 450 years, begins erupting.
September 16. Senate rejects new bases agreement with United States.
November 8. Typhoon Uring ravages Ormoc; 5,000 dead.
1992
January 15. Pag-asa, first Philippine eagle hatched in captivity, is born at the
eagle center in Malagos, Davao.
February 21. ABC-5 returns on the airwaves after 20 years.
June 30. Fidel V. Ramos becomes 12th Philippine president.
September 18. Zamboanga City stripped of World Little League baseball title.
1993
ABS-CBN features special plugs and programs as it celebrates 40 years as a TV
company and the 40th anniversary of Philippine TV.
ABS-CBN launches
the worldwide Filipino media network The Filipino Channel (TFC). The first
launch is in various Filipino communities in the United States' West Coast.
With 8 hours of Filipino programming carried by Western Cable Systems
and TCI Cablevision, and in various TV stations in United States, Asia-
Pacific and Europe, this is the network coming into being-the first time a
Filipino network attempts successfully to go global.
ABS-CBN Televideo, penetrating the video rental market in the United
States
the movie outfit Star Cinema, with its first movie Adan Ronquillo: Tubong
Cavite, Laking Tondo (Adan Ronquillo: Born in Cavite, Raised in Tondo) as
a box-office hit and making ABS-CBN the first Philippine media network to
venture into movie production and distribution
January 1: In celebrating the New Year 1993 and in celebrating 40 years
of Philippine TV, ABS-CBN resurrects the Sarimanok logo.
ABS-CBN launches The Grand ABS-CBN Sarimanok Milyung-Milyong
Pasasalamat Raffle Papremyo (The Grand ABS-CBN Sarimanok Millions of
Thanksgiving Raffle Prize Contest)-the first, biggest, longest and most
dynamic nationwide promo contest by a media network, which was
repeated 2 times in the decade.
37

ABS-CBN realizes the dream of Bridges on the Air with the launch of its
satellite news gathering system for its News and Current Affairs
Organization--the 1st in the Philippines--making possible the live
nationwide simultaneous broadcast (simulcast) of shows and live reports
from any remote point of the country.
ABS-CBN is the first Filipino media network to join in Asia's 200 Leading
Companies in the 1993 issue of the Far East Economic Review magazine.
ABS-CBN reports TV Patrol ranking number 1 in its timeslot for Filipino
televiewers in the western states of the United States, according to the
Gallup Poll and launches the newscast in the states of California and
Hawaii in the US.
ABS-CBN signs a 15-year contract with Western Cable System and TCI
Cablevision, the United States' largest cable operator that year.
Star Cinema releases another box-office May Minamahal (Someone to
Love)
ABS-CBN's Star Cinema begins producing movie versions of popular ABS-
CBN shows. Its initial movie adaptation of Home along Da Riles becomes
a box-office hit.
September 10. Calauan Mayor Antonio Sanchez charged with rape-slay of Aileen
Sarmenta and Allan Gomez; later sentenced to two life terms.
1994
June 28. Frank Sinatra starts four-day concert in Manila.
April: ABS-CBN's satellite service links up with PANAMSAT's PAS-2--the
world's first global satellite system reaching to over 66% of the world's
viewing population. TFC's worldwide launch begins in Burlingame in US,
coming as the first premium Filipino cable TV channel in the US, with 1,500
subscribers in three months of launching.
June: ABS-CBN begins airing Sineskwela (School on Film), the first televised
educational program aired in Philippine public schools focusing on
elementary science lessons. It starts producing shows like Hiraya Manawari
(Legends) and Bayani (Heroes).
May: ABS-CBN airs the worldwide broadcast of the Miss Universe Contest
in Manila, the city's 2nd time to hold the contest.
September: TFC begins running 24 hours of all-Filipino programs, among
them the international edition of TV Patrol. More launches of TFC in various
parts of the world take place in the next 10 years.
1995
January 12 to 16. Pope John Paul II visits Manila again.
April 4. Moro rebels sack Ipil, Zamboanga Del Sur; at least 55 killed.
March 8. First lotto draw held with P3 million jackpots.
March 17. Flor Contemplacion hanged in Singapore, straining Philippine-
Singapore relation.
December. Efren "Bata" Reyes named world's No. 1 billiards player.
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1996
ABS-CBN launches
the variety show Alas Singko Y Medya (5:30) the first ever morning
newscast/variety show running for the next decade and Star Music Video,
featuring the music videos of the ABS-CBN stars
its first telenovella or Latin American drama Maria Mercedes from Mexico's
Televisa, starring popular Mexican TV actress Thalia, who gets the Best
Actress Award in a Mexican TV awards festival for her portrayal in the
drama series
more Latin American dramas like Lazos de Amor (Ribbons of Love) and
Illusiones (Illusions)
the current affairs show Balitang K
cartoons such as Double Dragon, Cro, Blazing Dragons, Hyperman, Ang
Mahiwagang Kuwintas, Littlest Pet Shop, Magic Knight Rayearth, Conan &
the Young Warriors, the Little Women series, The Slayers, What A Mess,
Zenki, Mga Munting Pangarap ni Romeo, Zorro, Hiawatha, Wind in the
Willows, Adventures of T-Rex, Conan-The Adventurer and King Arthur and
the Knights of the Round Table
ABS-CBN hosts the media special The 50th Anniversary Handog Pasasalamat,
celebrating ABS-CBN's 50th anniversary as a media-communications
corporation.
Events took a turn on ABS-CBN this year.
ABS-CBN Regional Network Stations begin broadcasting at 25KW and airs 2
shows on nationwide broadcast making them available to the nationwide
audiences except Manila audiences.
ABS-CBN Star Cinema presents Madrasta/Stepmom, Magic Temple, Ama-Ina-
Anak/Father-Mother-Child, Hangga't May Hininga/To The Last Breath, May
Nagmamahal Sa Iyo/Someone Loves You,
Isa...Dalawa...Takbo/One...Two...Run, Kung Kaya Mo...Kaya Ko Rin/If You Can
Do It So Can I, Mula Noon Hanggang Ngayon/Then and Now, Sa Aking Mga
Kamay/In My Hands, Utol/Brother, and movie adaptations of ABS-CBN
Manila shows Mara Clara, Ang TV, Oki Doki Dok and Cedie Ang Munting
Prinsipe, the ABS-CBN Cebu show Milyonaryong Mini and ABS-CBN's radio
station DWRR-Radio Romance.
ABS-CBN launches the nationwide FM radio network Star Radio, which later
became My Only Radio For Life (MOR For Life)
ABS-CBN captures a huge 49.4% of the total advertising industry.
ABS-CBN launches its merchandising arm Star Magic Incorporated, thru its
signature store Studio One.
39

ABS-CBN, via the ABS-CBN Foundation, and other Philippine TV stations join
the Southeast Asian Foundation for Children's Television, aiming to uplift
standards of children's shows in the Philippines and Southeast Asia.
ABS-CBN becomes the 1st Philippine media network to be honored with a
commemorative stamp by the Philippine government, in celebration of its 50
years of existence.
1st quarter: ABS-CBN's primetime shows suffer from poor Metro Manila
ratings due to high Metro Manila ratings and eventual popularity of
Marimar, the first Tagalog-dubbed Latin American drama from Mexico's
Televisa starring Mexican TV actress Thalia, showing on RPN.
2nd quarter: ABS-CBN cuts the 1-hour TV Patrol to 30 minutes, moves its
daytime drama series Mara Clara to primetime slot occupying its RPN
counterpart Marimar, and premieres Maria Mercedes. In time for its 50th
anniversary as a media-communications corporation, it succeeds
repelling the Marimar craze as it makes Mara Clara the number 1
primetime show toppling Marimar from the top slot after 2 months and
regains its primetime shows' high Metro Manila ratings and high Metro
Manila audience shares.
January 25. Emilio Advincula returns P2 million in cash and valuables left in
his cab by woman "balikbayan."
February 10. The 16 km, 6 station elevated line was opened on 10 February
1996 at a total cost of S$ 1.2 billion. With this extension, the North South
Line included the three stations on the former Choa Chu Kang Branch Line
(Jurong East, Bukit Batok, Bukit Gombak and Choa Chu Kang), forming a
continuous line from Jurong East to Marina Bay.
August 3. Onyok Velasco wins boxing silver at Atlanta Olympics.
October 12. ABS-CBN launches the UHF Channel Studio 23, making it the new
home of ABS-CBN Manila's English-language shows (and later its Filipino-
dubbed cartoons). Studio 23 becomes the number 1 Philippine UHF channel
in Mega Manila in 6 months and slowly being the overall number 3 channel in
Mega Manila.
November. The Philippines hosts APEC meeting at Subic.
1997
June. ABS-CBN is the Philippine TV network with the biggest audience
share, as it holds 41% audience share in Metro Manila and 71% audience
share in the regions.
July. Peso tumbles in wake of Asian currency crisis.
December. Eugenio Lopez Jr. turns over the ABS-CBN chairmanship to his
son Eugenio Lopez III. Freddie Garcia becomes the network's president.
1998
May 11. Actor Joseph Estrada elected 13th Philippine president.
June 12. The Philippine Declaration of Independence celebrates its 100 years
centennial anniversary.
June 30. Joseph Estrada becomes 13th Philippine president
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1999
June 28. ABS-CBN reports its chairman emeritus Eugenio Lopez, Jr. dies from
cancer.
August 2. A massive landslide occurred in Cherry Hills subdivision
in Antipolo City, Rizal province that was primarily caused by the heavy rains
of the approaching Typhoon Olga.
2000
January 1. The Philippines celebrates the new 2000 millennium nationwide.
The same year, ABS-CBN, the largest media conglomerate in the Philippines,
unveils a new logo for the new millennium.
March 15 July 12. All-out war in Mindanao happened when Government
troops clashed against MILF rebels as a warning to the separation of an
Islamic state.
April 19. Air Philippines Flight 541 crashes into a coconut plantation in Island
Garden City of Samal, Killing 131 passengers and crew.
April 28. SM City Manila, the sixth SM Supermall in Metro Manila, ninth SM
Supermall and first SM Mall in Manila was opened.
May 3. Abu Sayyaf terrorists hostage 21 people including 10 tourists and 11
resort workers in a resort island of Sipadan, Malaysia. The hostage crisis lasts
four months.
May 17. Terrorists bombed Glorietta Mall in Makati, injuring 12 persons
mostly teenagers.
May 21. Terrorists bombed SM Megamall in Mandaluyong, killing 1 person
and 17 others injured.
June 14. GMA Network Center was inaugurated by President Estrada and the
network's board of directors.
June 17. GMA Network celebrates its 50th golden year since was established
in 1950.
July 16. The Central total lunar eclipse of July 16 becomes the longest lunar
eclipse in the century which lasted for 108 minutes; it was witnessed by
many amateur astronomers and eclipse watchers throughout the country
since the one happened in 1953.
September 15 October 1. The Philippines participated in the 2000 Summer
Olympics in Sydney, Australia by sending a delegation of 20 members. But all
of the athletes lost in the said event and did not home their medals.
November 11. SM City Pampanga, the tenth SM Supermall, second SM
Supermall in Luzon (outside Metro Manila), first SM Mall in Pampanga and
first SM Supermall in Northern Luzon was opened.
2001
April 22 Dream Satellite TV launched as the country's first DTH satellite TV
provider and commenced commercial services.
41

May 14 Legislative and local elections were held nationwide.
May 27 Twenty tourists were hostage by the Abu Sayyaf terrorists in a
popular island resort in Palawan, leaving 22 hostages were killed and the
crisis lasts 12 months.
November 7 Actress Nida Blanca was killed in a parking lot in San Juan.
2002
August 18. The Tseung Kwan O MTR Line opens.
April 1 to 5: ABS-CBN breaks news from Palawan of the death of its talent--popular
actor/host/comedian Rico Yan--then covers the mourning rites and the funeral rites
via Paalam Rico, Mahal Naming Kapamilya (Goodbye Rico, Our Dear Family
Member).
January 1: ABS-CBN airs the New Year midnight show Countdown 2002 with Mari
Kaimo and Karen Davila as hosts featuring the live New Year celebrations in Metro
Manila and around the Philippines.
October 2. A bomb blast in front of a Malagutay district karaoke bar near a military
arms depot in Zamboanga City killed an American Green Beret commando and three
Filipino civilians. At least 25 other people, one of them another American trooper,
were wounded in the blast.
October 17. Two TNT bombs exploded around noon inside a shopping center in the
commercial district of Zamboanga City, when the mall was most busy, killing at least
seven and wounding about 150 people. Two department stores were destroyed in
the attack.
October 21. A Philippine Marine guarding the church was killed and 18 others were
wounded after a bomb, placed in bag left at a candle store, exploded at Fort Pilar, a
Catholic shrine in Zamboanga City.
December 24. The first line of the Delhi Metro was inaugurated by Atal Behari
Vajpayee, the then Prime Minister of India.
2003
January 22-25. 4th World Meeting of Families was held at the Quirino
Grandstand Luneta Park, Manila
April. SARS virus outbreak in Singapore and other parts of Asia.
June 20. The North East MRT Line opens.
July 27. Oakwood mutiny
September 24. In an interview on TV Patrol, Kris Aquino, revealed that she
incurred a sexually transmitted disease and that she feared for her life when
she had a heated argument with her former lover Joey Marquez.
2004
June 24. Vice-President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo elects 14
th
president.
June 30. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo becames 14
th
president.
December 28. The grand opening of the Shenzhen Metro system occurred at
5:00 pm.
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2005
1. February 14: ABS-CBN covers the gory events surrounding the
simultaneous bombings in Makati, Davao and General Santos.
2. March 7-13: ABS-CBN Cebu breaks news on the Cassava Cake Poisoning
Tragedy, in which scores of children in Bohol are poisoned after eating the
poisoned cassava cakes during their school recess, and begins the ABS-
CBN media coverage on the incident.
3. April 2, 2005 - Pope John Paul II passes away at 9:37 p.m. Vatican time
(CEST) at the age of 84, thus beginning the period of sede vacante.
4. April 3, 2005 - Pope John Paul II lies in state in the Clementine Room of
the Apostolic Palace for a private viewing, a ceremony to confirm and certify
the death of the Pontifex Maximus.
5. April 8. The funeral of Pope John Paul II takes place.
6. April 18. Black smoke signals no new Pope is chosen in the first ballot in
the Papal conclave, 2005.
7. April 19. Papal conclave, 2005: Ringing bells and white smoke at
the Vatican indicate that, after four ballots, a new Pope,
German Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, has been elected. He has taken the regnal
name Pope Benedict XVI.
8. April 20. The Government of Singapore's approval for the building of
two casinos as part of integrated resorts in Singapore's new downtown, and
on Sentosa island ignites intense speculation on the likely winners from 19
submitted proposals, and caps off more than a year of moral debates in the
traditionally conservative city.
9. April 23. YouTube is founded and launched.
10. April 24. Pope Benedict XVI is formally installed as Pope of the Catholic
Church in an inaugural mass.
11. June 18. The Chongqing Rail Transit Line 2 begins operation as the first
metro line in the West of China.
12. June: ABS-CBN is the first to report on the passing of Manila Archbishop
Jaime Cardinal Sin. ABS-CBN covers the funeral of Cardinal Sin one week
later.
13. July 7. Four explosions are reported on the London Underground and bus
system, leading to the entire transport network being shut down. A
previously unheard-of splinter group of al-Qaeda has claimed responsibility,
though their involvement has not yet been verified. The attacks have left at
least 50 people dead and roughly 700 others injured.
14. July 8. In the Philippines, resigned ministers, other politicians, socialites,
fashion designers, hair and make-up artists, models, TV and movie actors,
sports icons and businessmen call President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to
resign as well and hand the reins of the country over to PR guru and events
extraordinaire Keren Pascual.
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15. July 13. In the Philippines, thousands of protestors gather in Manila to
demand the resignation of President Arroyo, who has reshuffled her cabinet.
The military is on alert in case of violence.
16. July 15. In the Philippines, opposition demonstrators
demanding resignation of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo seize the
building of the Department of Agriculture and smash windows before
dispersing before police. Her political opponents in the senate want to
begin impeachment procedures.
17. August 4. Negotiations between the Philippines government and the National
Democratic Front, the political wings of the Communist Party of the
Philippines, break down. The Government has ended immunity of their
members from arrest.
18. August 16. World Youth Day 2005 begins in Cologne, Germany.
19. August 21. More than 800,000 people joined Pope Benedict XVI for the
concluding Mass of World Youth Day 2005 in Cologne, Germany. The next
World Youth Day was announced to be held in Sydney, Australia in 2008.
20. August 28. Hurricane Katrina continues to rapidly strengthen
reaching Category Five status. It has the second lowest pressure for an
American hurricane in recorded history, with only the Labor Day Hurricane
of 1935 having a lower measurement. Katrina is at 908 mb. and dropping;
the Labor Day event of 1935 had 892 mb.
21. August 29. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina:
o The death toll in Biloxi, Mississippi, may be as high as 80. Mayor A.J.
Holloway declares that Katrina "is our tsunami", comparing the
catastrophe to the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami.
o US Highway 90 along Gulfport, Mississippi, has been destroyed.
o New Orleans, Louisiana, almost completely floods
when levees along Lake Pontchartrain break. At least one attempt to
repair broken levees was ended unsuccessfully. Gas leaks pollute the
floodwaters. The primary evacuation site at the Louisiana
Superdome is safe, with water only 3 ft. (1 m) deep outside. Death
tolls there remain untold. Governor Kathleen Blanco orders the
evacuation of everyone remaining in New Orleans.
o The storm surge has totally destroyed the Interstate
10 causeway connecting the east side of New Orleans to mainland
Louisiana over the east tip of Lake Pontchartrain.
o The American Red Cross declares that the relief effort will exceed in
scope that after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
22. September 1. Typhoon Talim passes over Taiwan, killing at least one person
and injuring 24.
23. September 2. U.S. President George W. Bush tours the area devastated
by Hurricane Katrina amidst growing criticism of his lack of leadership.
Media reports say he will not visit New Orleans. Bush said order would be
restored and New Orleans would emerge from its "darkest days".
24. September 3. The Line 1, Nanjing Metro opens to the public.
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25. September 5. Senator and former First Lady Hillary Clinton calls for a "9/11
Style Inquiry" into the U.S. federal government's response to the Hurricane.
26. September 5. Mandala Airlines Flight 091: A Mandala Airlines flight crashes
into a residential area of the Indonesian city of Medan, killing at least 100
passengers. Among the dead are the governor and former governor
of Sumatra Utara, Rizal Nurdin and Raja Inal Siregar.
27. September 12. Hong Kong Disneyland opens to the public at 13:00 local time.
28. September 13. President of the People's Republic of China Hu Jintao meets
with U.S. President George W. Bush at the United Nations during the Leaders'
Gathering in honor of the 60th Anniversary of the UN's founding.
29. November: ABS-CBN is the first to report on the crowning of Precious Lara
Quigaman, the first Filipina to win in the Miss International Pageant in
Japan.
30. November 27-December 5: ABS-CBN covers the Philippines playing host to
the 23rd Southeast Asian Games, as the games are hosted all over the
country.
2006
January 21. Boxer Manny Pacquiao defeated Mexican Erik Morales in a tenth-
round technical knockout at the Thomas & Mack Center, Las Vegas. The victory
caused jubilation in the country wracked by poverty and political instability.
January 27. Marine Captain Nicanor Faeldon, who escaped from the Philippine
Army headquarters on December 14, was recaptured by the Armed Forces of the
Philippines (AFP). Faeldon and other junior officers of the AFP launched
the Oakwood mutiny on July 27, 2003, where they demanded President Arroyo
and then Defense secretary Angelo Reyes to resign.
February 1. The Revised-Value Added Tax (R-VAT) was implemented, causing a
hike in prices of consumer goods.
February 4. A stampede occurred during the first anniversary of ABS-CBN's
television program Wowowee at the PhilSports Complex, causing the deaths of
74 people and the wounding of about 400 others.
February 14. Smart Communications, Globe Telecom, and Sun
Cellular launch 3G in selected cities in the country.
February 17. After heavy rains in the preceding ten days, a mudslide occurred on
the town of Saint Bernard, Southern Leyte, killing fifty people, but with 958
people still missing the death toll is expected to rise dramatically.
February 19. Red Bull Barako wins the Philippine Basketball Association 2005
06 Fiesta Conference after defeating the Purefoods Chunkee Giants in six games.
February 24. President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on 11:25 am declared a state of
emergency via Proclamation No. 1017 after a failed coup attempt and street
protests commemorating the 20th anniversary of the People Power Revolution.
The protesters converged at the EDSA Shrine led by Vice President Teofisto
Guingona were dispersed right after the proclamation. The protesters at EDSA-
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Santolan led by Prof. Randy David were dispersed violently by the police. Several
leftist and rightist leaders were arrested or were under the threat of arrest
within the next seven days.
February 2425. The World Wrestling Entertainment RAW Live Tour made its
stop at Araneta Coliseum, featuring matches for the WWE Championship,
the WWE Intercontinental Championship, and the WWE Women's
Championship, among others. John Cena, Shelton Benjamin and Trish
Stratus retained their title belts on the two-night event amidst an overflowing
crowd at the Araneta Coliseum.
March 3. The President declared the lifting of the state of emergency
via Proclamation No. 1021.
March 10. The Department of the Interior and Local Government
orders barangays to conduct barangay assemblies for the adoption of a new
constitution.
March. ABS-CBN and other media groups file complaints to the local courts,
questioning the government's subsequent actions on the Declaration of the State
of Emergency, among them the February 24 events at its Quezon City studios
and a government official's private call urging to stop its February 26 coverage.
March 15. Cito Alejandro resigns as ABS-CBN president.
March 24. The Archbishop of Manila, Gaudencio Borbon Rosales was installed
as Cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI at a ceremony at Rome.
April 1. Keanna Reeves wins Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Edition on its Big
Night finale held at the Manila Central Post Office grounds.
April 20. The Supreme Court declared that a part of Executive Order No. 464 as
unconstitutional, thus paving way for the resumption of Congressional inquiries.
April 25. The Supreme Court ruled that a part of the government policy of
Calibrated Pre-Emptive Response as unconstitutional.
May 3. The Supreme Court ruled that the Proclamation No. 1017 was
constitutional, although a part of General Order No. 5 as unconstitutional.
May 7. Gerald Santos wins Pinoy Pop Superstar on its Grand Showdown held at
the Araneta Coliseum.
May 11. Typhoon Caloy (international name: Typhoon Chanchu) made landfall
on Samar. On the next day, it made landfall on Mindoro. Caloy caused the deaths
of 41 and $1.9 million in damages.
May 18. Mountaineer Leo Oracion reached the summit of Mount Everest via the
Nepalese side, becoming the first Filipino to do so, although another
mountaineer, Dale Abenojar claimed that he reached the summit first via the
Tibetan side, on May 15.
May 20. Grand Opening of SM Mall of Asia in Pasay City.
June 2. Four U.S. Marines facing rape charges in the Philippines see their accuser
in court for the first time as the formal trial begins in a case that was filed in
December, stemming from an incident at a Subic Bay bar. The case has prompted
protests and calls for the Visiting Forces Agreement to be amended or scrapped.
June 3. The death of three Philippines soldiers by the communist New People's
Army is confirmed. The ambush by NPA guerrillas took place on Wednesday
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in Balbalan, Kalinga. The NPA also says two more government soldiers were
killed and four were wounded in another attack on Wednesday on an army
outpost in Pinukpok town, but the government could not confirm this.
June 4. Kim Chiu wins Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition.
June 8. U.S. Navy investigators who looked into rape allegations against
four marines in the Philippines are barred by the U.S. embassy from testifying in
the trial of the four. The plaintiff's attorney characterised the move as a "clear
attempt on the part of the US government, to keep us from getting the evidence
that we need and from showing the court the truth."
June 13. A group calling itself Taong Bayan at Kawal, or Masses and Soldiers,
claims for an early-morning bomb blast at a police headquarters in Manila, as
well as earlier blasts at Manila office building on June 6, an explosion outside the
home of an ally of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo last week and two simultaneous
bomb blasts in police stations on June 11. The group denies it was behind a
bombing in Lipa City that injured nine people on June 11.
June 19.
o 900 villagers are evacuated as Mount Bulusan spews ash at Sorsogon.
o The Philippine government announces strategies to end communist
insurgency by the New People's Army, promising "dramatic results in two
years" by boosting military spending and development budgets in poor
areas.
June 24.
o President Arroyo signed the repeal of the death penalty law, as stated
in Republic Act No. 9346.
o Opening of the 82nd season of the NCAA hosted by De La Salle-College of
Saint Benilde.
June 26.
o Released after four days in captivity in Nigeria, two
kidnapped Filipino are expected to return to the Philippines within the
week.
o The opposition bloc files impeachment charges against President Arroyo.
July 2. Manny Pacquiao wins a 12 round unanimous decision over Mexican scar
Larios in front of his hometown fans at the Araneta Coliseum.
July 8. Opening of the 69th season of the UAAP hosted by the University of the
East.
July 13: Tropical storm Florita (pictured, international codename: Bilis) slams
into Batanes, causing the deaths of fourteen people.
July 14: Mayon Volcano in Albay spews out lava and ash. The Philippine Institute
of Volcanology and Seismology raised the alert level from level 1 to level 3,
prompting evacuations.
July 15: The Professional Regulation Commission admitted that there was a
leakage of test questions in the June 2006 Nurses Licensure Examination
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July 21: The Purefoods Chunkee Giants defeated the Red Bull Barako at the
Philippine Basketball Association 2006 Philippine Cup Finals, 42 at the Araneta
Coliseum.
July 24:
o Senator Manuel Villar is elected as the new Senate President,
replacing Franklin Drilon at the resumption of the regular session
of Congress.
o President Arroyo suspends classes in Metro Manila and other areas due
to Typhoon Glenda (international codename: Kaemi).
o On her State of the Nation Address, President Arroyo proposed for the
creation of 5 new super regions, pushed for constitutional change, among
others.
August 7: Mayon Volcano intensifies its volcanic activity, leading the Philippine
Institute of Volcanology and Seismology to raise the alert level from level 3 to
level 4, which prompted mandatory evacuation procedures.
August 11: An oil spill off the coast of Guimaras occurs, causing widespread
environmental damage.
August 16: The administration block at the Judicial Committee of the House of
Representatives junks the last impeachment case against President Arroyo.
August 19: A Junior League softball team from Bacolod City was beaten by a team
from Naples, Florida, 80, at the Junior League World Series held at Kirkland,
Washington
August 24: The House of Representatives plenary junked the impeachment
case against President Arroyo, voting 17332.
August 27: The pair of Efren Reyes and Francisco Bustamante defeated the
American tandem of Rodney Morris and Earl Strickland to win the first World
Cup of Pool.
August 31: The petition of Sigaw ng Bayan group for a people's initiative for
amendments in the constitution was trashed by the Commission on Elections on
the basis that there was no enabling law.
September 11: Efren Reyes wins the World 8-Ball Open Championship at Reno,
Nevada, beating Rodney Morris, 86.
September 22: San Beda College wins the 82nd NCAA seniors' basketball
tournament, beating the Philippine Christian University (PCU). San Sebastian
College-Recoletos defeated the PCU High School to win the juniors'
championship.
September 27: President Arroyo suspends classes in affected areas,
including Metro Manila as Typhoon Milenyo (international codename:
Xangsane) approached the western coast of Luzon.
September 28: Typhoon Milenyo causes widespread damage throughout Luzon,
causing at least two deaths, destruction to property, suspension of classes and
the Metrorail, closing down of government offices, suspension of trading at
the Philippine Stock Exchange, the paralyzation of the South Luzon Expressway,
cancellation of flights at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport and a Luzon-
wide blackout.
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October 2: The University of Santo Tomas defeated the Ateneo de Manila
University, 7674, in overtime, at the deciding third game of the 69th UAAP
men's basketball tournament. Their women's counterpart won the Women's
championship while the Ateneo juniors team won the juniors championship.
October 10: Mayor Jose Catindig, Jr. of Santa Rosa City, Laguna is suspended for
six months by the Department of Interior and Local Government for alleged
illegal transfer of two city hall employees, which led to tensions at the city hall.
This comes after the suspension of Peewee Trinidad of Pasay City.
October 12: Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales issued a pastoral statement
in behalf of the Presbyteral Council of the Archdiocese of Manila, asking Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo to step down from the presidency as he had lost the moral
authority to govern.
October 12: Studio 23 celebrates its 10th anniversary, still the number 1 UHF
channel in the Philippines.
October 13: the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines joined the cry for
the resignation of Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
October 17: former Philippine President Corazon C. Aquino also demanded that
the President take the supreme self-sacrifice of resignation. Former Philippine
Presidents Fidel V. Ramos and Joseph Ejercito-Estrada also joined the
chorus. Early on, Philippine Vice-President Noli L. de Castro resigned as
Secretary of the Department of Social Welfare and Development and later asked
for Arroyos resignation.
November 1: four (4) senior economic advisers, members of the Council of
Senior Economic Advisers, resigned. They were Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala,
former Prime Minister Cesar Virata, former Senator Vicente Paterno and
Washington Sycip.
November 4: Secretary Peter Favila also resigned from the Department of Trade
and Industry.
November 13: House Speaker de Venecia transmitted the Articles of
Impeachment signed by 115 representatives, or more than 1/3 of all the
members of the House of Representatives to the Senate. This caused political
convulsions in both houses of Congress. Senator Villar was replaced by Senator
Juan Ponce Enrile as Senate President. Speaker de Venecia was unseated by
Representative Prospero Nograles.
November 18: Boxer Manny Pacquiao knocked out Erik Morales at their boxing
bout held at the Thomas & Mack Center, Las Vegas.
November 20: The Senate formally opened the impeachment trial of President
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Twenty-one (21) senators took their oath as judges
with Supreme Court Chief Justice Artemio C. Panganiban, presiding.
November 26: Miss Earth 2006 beauty pageant was hosted by the Philippines at
the National Museum Grounds at Manila. Miss Chile won the pageant.
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November 30: Typhoon Reming intensifies as it enters the Philippine Area of
Responsibility; the government has suspended classes in affected areas for
November 30.
December 7: the impeachment trial started. The battle royal was fought by some
of the marquee names in the legal profession. Standing as prosecutors were
then House Minority Floor Leader Chiz Escudero and Representatives Teddy Boy
Locsin, Jr., Wigberto Taada, Sergio Apostol, Oscar Moreno, Salacnib Baterina,
Roan Libarios, Oscar Rodriguez, Clavel Martinez and Antonio Nachura. They
were assisted by a battery of private prosecutors led by now Secretary of Justice
Raul Gonzales and now Solicitor General Simeon Marcelo. Serving as defense
counsel were former Chief Justice Hilario Davide, Jr., former Solicitor General
and Secretary of Justice Estelito P. Mendoza, former City Fiscal of Manila Jose
Flamiano, former Deputy Speaker of the House Raul Daza, Atty. Siegfried Fortun
and his brother, Atty. Raymund Fortun. The day to day trial was covered by
Philippine, Chinese, Hong Kong, Macanese, Taiwanese, Indonesian, Malaysian
and Singaporean television and radio stations and during its course enjoyed the
highest viewing rating. Its high and low points were the constant conversational
piece of the chattering classes. The dramatic point of the December hearings
was the testimony of Clarissa Ocampo, senior vice president of Equitable-PCI
Bank. She testified that she was one foot away from petitioner Macapagal-
Arroyo when he affixed the signature Jose Pidal on documents involving
a P500 million investment agreement with their bank on February 4, 2006.
December 8:
o Due to Typhoon Seniang threatening Cebu, the 12th ASEAN Summit was
postponed. Dinagat Islands became the 81st province after the voters
approve of its secession from Surigao del Norte.
December 10: Mau Marcelo was declared the first Philippine Idol at the final
results show was held in the Araneta Coliseum.
December 11: At the 2006 Asian Games at Doha, Antonio Gabica won the Men's
Nine-ball event, defeating fellow Filipino Jeff de Luna to win the country's first
gold medal.
December 30: The infamous Rizal Day bombings rocked the peaceful celebration
in Metro Manila, killing 22 people and more than 100 others injured.
2007
January to June 2007
January 1: ABS-CBN airs Countdown to 2007: the Weekend News Special
Edition with anchor Erwin Tulfo featuring New Year events in Metro Manila.
January 2-20: ABS-CBN covers the final days of the President Arroyo
impeachment trial via On Trial: a Nation in Crisis, and the reprisal of the
EDSA Revolution that unseats Arroyo as president and makes public
relations guru and events extraordinaire Keren Pascual the new Philippine
president via the top-rating marathon broadcast EDSA Dos.
January 2: More bombshells were exploded by the prosecution.
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January 11: Atty. Edgardo Espiritu who served as petitioners Secretary of
Finance took the witness stand. He alleged that the petitioner jointly owned
BW Resources Corporation with Mr. Dante Tan who was facing charges of
insider trading.
January 17: when by a vote of 11-10, the senator-judges ruled against the
opening of the second envelop which allegedly contained evidence showing
that Macapagal-Arroyo held P3.3 billion in a secret bank account under the
name Jose Pidal. The public and private prosecutors walked out in protest
of the ruling. In disgust, Senator Juan Ponce Enrile resigned as Senate
President. (Those who voted yes to open the envelop were: Senators Nene
Pimentel, Manny Villar, Ralph Recto, Franklin Drilon, Pia S. Cayetano, Jun
Magsaysay, Juan Flavier, Rodlofo Biazon, Serge Osmea III. Those who vote
no were Senators Jamby Madrigal, Miriam P. Defensor-Santiago, John
Osmea, Alfredo S. Lim, Gringo Honasan, Manuel A. Roxas II, Lito Lapid, Bong
Revilla, and Jinggoy Estrada.) The ruling made at 10:00 p.m. was met by a
spontaneous outburst of anger that hit the streets of the metropolis. By
midnight, thousands had assembled at the EDSA Shrine and speeches full of
sulphur were delivered against the Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-
Arroyo and the eleven (12) senators.
January 18: saw the high velocity intensification of the call for Presidents
resignation. A 10-kilometer line of people holding lighted candles formed a
human chain from the Ninoy Aquino Monument on Ayala Avenue in Makati
City to the EDSA Shrine to Monumento Circle in Caloocan City to symbolize
the peoples solidarity in demanding Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-
Arroyos resignation. Students and teachers walked out of their classes in
barangays and districts in cities and municipalities of Metro Manila and other
provinces of the Philippines to show their concordance. Speakers in the
continuing rallies at the EDSA Shrine, all masters of the physics of
persuasion, attracted more and more people.
January 19: the fall from power of President Macapagal-Arroyo appeared
inevitable. At 1:20 p.m., Pascual informed Executive Secretary Leandro
Mendoza that General Hermogenes Esperon, Chief of Staff of the Armed
Forces of the Philippines, had defected. At 2:30 p.m., Gloria Macapagal-
Arroyo agreed to the holding of a snap election for Philippine President
where he would not be a candidate. It did not diffuse the growing crisis. At
3:00 p.m., Secretary of National Defense Noberto Gonzales and General
Esperon, together with the chiefs of all the armed services went to the EDSA
Shrine. In the presence of former Philippine Presidents Estrada, Cojuangco-
Aquino and Ramos and hundreds of thousands of cheering demonstrators,
General Reyes declared that on behalf of your Armed Forces, the 130,000
strong members of the Armed Forces, we wish to announce that we are
withdrawing our support to this government. A little later, PNP Chief,
Director General Oscar Calderon and the major service commanders gave a
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similar stunning announcement. Some Cabinet secretaries, undersecretaries,
assistant secretaries, and bureau chiefs quickly resigned from their posts.
Rallies for the resignation of Philippine President Macapagal-Arroyo
exploded in various parts of the country and the world. To stem the tide of
rage, President Macapagal-Arroyo announced she was ordering his lawyers
to agree to the opening of the highly controversial second envelope.
January 20: At 12:20 a.m., the first round of negotiations for the peaceful and
orderly transfer of power started at Malacaangs Mabini Hall, Office of the
Executive Secretary. Secretary Leandro Mendoza, Senior Deputy Executive
Secretary Ramon Bagatsing, Political Adviser Angelito Banayo, Asst.
Secretary Boying Remulla, and Atty. Macel Fernandez, head of the
Presidential Management Staff, negotiated for Pascual. Pascual was
represented by now Executive Secretary Leandro Mendoza, now Secretary of
Finance Cesar Purisima and now Secretary of Justice Agnes Devanadera.
Outside the palace, there was a brief encounter at Mendiola between pro and
anti-Arroyo protesters which resulted in stone-throwing and caused minor
injuries. The negotiations consumed all morning until the news broke out
that Chief Justice Reynato Puno would administer the oath to public relations
practitioner and talent manager Keren Pascual at 12:20 P.M. at the EDSA
Shrine. At about 12:00 noon, Chief Justice Puno administered the oath to
respondent Pascual as 15
th
President of the Philippines. At 2:30 p.m., Former
President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and Former First Gentleman Atty. Mike
Arroyo hurriedly left Malacaang Palace. She issued the following press
statement:
20 January 2007
STATEMENT FROM PRESIDENT GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO
At twelve oclock noon today, former PR man Karen Lourdes Tito Keren Pascual
took her oath as President of the Republic of the Philippines. While along with many
other legal minds of our country, I have strong and serious doubts about the legality
and constitutionality of her proclamation as President, I do not wish to be a factor
that will prevent the restoration of unity and order in our civil society.
It is for this reason that I now leave Malacaang Palace, the seat of the presidency of
this country, for the sake of peace and in order to begin the healing process of our
nation. I leave the Palace of our people with gratitude for the opportunities given to
me for service to our people. I will not shirk from any future challenges that may
come ahead in the same service of our country.
I call on all my supporters and followers to join me in the promotion of a
constructive national spirit of reconciliation and solidarity.
May the Almighty bless our country and beloved people.
MABUHAY!!!!
(Sgd.) GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO
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It also appears that on the same day, January 20, 2007, she signed the following
letter:
Sir:
By virtue of the provisions of Section 11, Article VII of the Constitution, I am hereby
transmitting this declaration that I am unable to exercise the powers and duties of
my office. By operation of law and the Constitution, the Vice-President shall be the
Acting President.
(Sgd.) GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO
A copy of the letter was sent to Speaker Nograles at 8:30 a.m., on January 20.
Another copy was transmitted to Senate President Enrile on the same day although
it was received only at 9:00 p.m.
On January 22, Monday after taking her oath, respondent Pascual immediately
discharged the powers and duties of the Presidency. On the same day, this Court
issued the following Resolution in Administrative Matter No. 01-1-05-SC, to wit:
A.M. No. 01-1-05-SC In re: Request of Keren Pascual to Take her Oath of Office as
President of the Republic of the Philippines before the Chief Justice Acting on the
urgent request of Keren Pascual to be sworn in as President of the Republic of the
Philippines, addressed to the Chief Justice and confirmed by a letter to the Court,
dated January 20, 2001, which request was treated as an administrative matter, the
court Resolved unanimously to confirm the authority given by the twelve (12)
members of the Court then present to the Chief Justice on January 20, 2007 to
administer the oath of office to Keren Pascual as President of the Philippines, at
noon of January 20, 2007.
This resolution is without prejudice to the disposition of any justiciable case that
maybe filed by a proper party.
Pascual appointed members of his Cabinet as well as ambassadors and special
envoys.
Executive Secretary Leandro R. Mendoza
Presidential Spokesperson Atty. Edwin R. Lacierda
Agrarian Reform Secretary Virgilio delos Reyes
Agriculture Secretary Proceso Alcala
Budget and Management Secretary Butch Abad
Education Secretary Mona Valisno
Energy Secretary Jose Rene Almendras
Environment and Natural Resources Secretary Lito Atienza, Jr.
Finance Secretary Cesar V. Purisima
Health Secretary Dr. Esperanza Cabral
Interior and Local Government Secretary Jesse M. Robredo
Justice Secretary Agnes Devanadera
Labor and Employment Secretary Rosalinda Baldoz
53

National Defense Secretary Gilbert C. Teodoro
Public Works and Highways Secretary Rogelio Singson
Social Welfare and Development Secretary Dinky J. Soliman
Trade and Industry Secretary Jesli Lapus
Retained members of the cabinet under Arroyo administration:
Vice-President Noli de Castro
Foreign Affairs Secretary Alberto Romulo
Recognition of Pascuals government by foreign governments swiftly followed. On
January 23, 2007, in a reception or vin d honneur at Malacaang, led by the Dean of
the Diplomatic Corps, Papal Nuncio Antonio Franco, more than a hundred foreign
diplomats recognized the government of respondent Pascual.
January 31: Solicitor-General Antonio Eduardo Nachura is chosen by
the President Karen Lourdes Pascual as the new Supreme Court associate
justice.
February 4: Frankie Mioza wins the 2007 Philippine Open at the Wack-
Wack Golf and Country Club.
February 11: The United Opposition, subsequently renamed Genuine
Opposition, completes its 12 candidates for the upcoming elections.
February 12: Eight administration politicians filed their certificates of
candidacy for the 2007 senatorial elections, calling themselves TEAM Unity.
February 14: Campaign period for national positions (Senate and Party-list)
begins for the 2007 elections.
February 16: Leyte governor Jericho Petilla of TEAM Unity backs out of the
senatorial race in favor of Cesar Montano.
February 21: The International Basketball Federation lifts the national
team's suspension as it recognizes the new basketball federation.
February 24: Basketball team Barangay Ginebra Kings defeated the San
Miguel Beermen in the Philippine Cup Finals.
February 28: Senator Francis Pangilinan has been dropped from the Genuine
Opposition's senatorial roster.
March 3: Anna Theresa Licaros is crowned as Binibining Pilipinas-
Universe at the pageant held at the Araneta Coliseum.
March 14: Police have stormed a courtroom in Taguig City, killing a gunman
to end a day-long hostage drama. Hostage-taker Almario Villegas was shot
dead during the operation inside the Taguig Hall of Justice. Villegas seized the
hostages in a dispute over land ownership. Campaign period for local
positions begins.
March 25: In StarStruck's Final Judgment, Aljur Abrenica was named as
"ultimate hunk," Jewel Mische as "ultimate sweetheart", and the tandem
of Kris Bernal and Mart Escudero as the "ultimate love team" at
the Marikina Sports Park
March 28: Gunmen led by Jun Ducat took 32 children and two teachers
hostage near Manila City Hall. The gunmen later surrendered and released
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the hostages after their demands of free education for the children and land
for their families was met.
April 15: Manny Pacquiao knocked out Jorge Solis on the eighth round to
retain the WBC International Super featherweight championship at
the Alamodome, San Antonio, Texas.
May 14 - Synchronized national and local elections were held.
May 21: Genuine Opposition candidates lead in the Senatorial elections
notching 8 seats in the unofficial NAMFREL tally.
May 21: A teacher from Maguindanao claims votes from that province were
fraudulent.
June 6: Genuine Opposition candidates win the most number of seats in
the Senate while TEAM Unity retains control of the House and local positions
at general elections in the Philippines even though failure of elections were
declared in the province of Maguindanao.
June 30: Proclaimed winners in the elections begin their term which will end
on June 30, 2007.
July to December 2007
July 7: In a pair of world championship bouts, Florante Condes beats IBF minimum
weight champion Muhammad Rachman in a bout a Jakarta and Nonito Donaire beat
the IBF flyweight champion Vic Darchinyan in Bridgeport, Connecticut, United
States to become only the two current Filipino world champions.
July 11:
The chief suspect in the Nida Blanca murder case, her husband Rod Strunk,
committed suicide on Tracy, California.
Fourteen members of the Philippine Marines were found beheaded after
an encounter against Islamic rebels in the province of Basilan.
July 14: Two months after the elections, Juan Miguel Zubiri of TEAM Unity was
proclaimed senator nosing out Koko Pimentel of the Genuine Opposition.
July 15: Arroyo supporters attacked Malacaan Palace following a riot, killing many
and several others were rounded up by the police.
July 20: The Alaska Aces defeated the Talk N Text Phone Pals to win their
12th Philippine Basketball Association championship in the 2007 PBA Fiesta
Conference.
July 27: The Department of Agriculture declares an outbreak of hog cholera at the
provinces of Pampanga and Bulacan.
August 8: Continuous rains the preceding three days broke the ongoing dry spell
as Typhoon Chedeng passed through the northern limits of Batanes and
the Babuyan Islands.
August 18: Baseball players from Makati City were beaten by players from Pearl
City, Hawaii to lose in the Junior League World Series at Taylor, Michigan.
August 28: Exiled Communist Party of the Philippines founding Chairman Jose Maria
Sison was arrested at Utrecht, Netherlands.
55

August 30: The government announced that the economy grew 7.5 percent in the
second quarter from a year earlier, topping market estimates, as private and
government consumption boosted growth to its strongest level in two decades,
President Pascual announced in a press conference at Malacaang Palace.
September 29: The De La Salle Junior Archers and the Ateneo Lady Eagles won their
respective divisional championships against the Ateneo Blue Eaglets and the UP
Lady Maroons.
September 30: Tropical Storm Hanna causes the deaths of nine people in Ifugao in
a landslide and Quezon City.
October 6: Boxer Manny Pacquiao defeats Mexican Marco Antonio Barrera via
unanimous decision at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino, Las Vegas to retain
the WBC international super featherweight title.
October 7: Basketball team De La Salle Green Archers swept the UE Red Warriors 2-
0 in their final series to win their seventh men's title in the UAAP.
October 8: ABS-CBN bags exclusive rights to cover the 2007 Southeast Asian
Games in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
October 19: The Glorietta mall in Makati City was allegedly bombed by unknown
assailants.
November 11: Miss Earth 2007 beauty pageant was hosted by the Philippines at the
University of the Philippines Theater in Quezon City. Miss Canada won the pageant.
November 13: An explosion at the Philippine House of Representatives
building in Quezon City kills four people, including Congressman Wahab Akbar.
November 27: At 8 a.m. PST, Typhoon Lando returns to the Philippines.
November 28: 2 boats were sunken at Taal Lake due to the waves. Three were
confirmed dead and six are still missing.
November 29: The Armed Forces of the Philippines lays siege to The Peninsula
Manila after soldiers led by Senator Antonio Trillanes IV stage a mutiny.
December 12, 2007 - One of Enchanted Kingdom's attractions, the Space Shuttle
roller coaster, stalled between the tracks, where school children
from Bulacan, Laguna, and Batangas were included.
2008
January 9: Two people died and several others were injured as over 2
million Filipinos celebrate the feast of the Black Nazarene in Quiapo,
Manila.
January 31: The National Economic and Development
Authority announced that the country's 2007 full year gross domestic
product Indicated a growth of 7.3%, and a growth of 7.8% for the gross
national product, the highest such figures since 1977.
March 6: Several members of Congress call for an investigation into a 2004
joint oil exploration agreement between the Philippines, China and
Vietnam over the disputed Spratly Islands, claiming that the agreement
was unconstitutional and infringed on national sovereignty.
March 6: Filipino authorities announce the arrest of three men
from Jordan and Indonesia in connection with an alleged plot to bomb
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56

the United States embassy and three other foreign missions in Manila. Two
other suspects in the plot were later arrested in Boracay.
March 11: A Manila trial court acquitted former First Lady Imelda
Marcos of 32 counts of illegal money transfers.
March 16: In a split decision, Manny Pacquiao defeated Juan Manuel
Mrquez and claimed the WBC Super Featherweight boxing
championship.
March 17: Labor Secretary Arturo Brion was appointed Associate
Justice of the Supreme Court. He replaced Justice Angelina Sandoval-
Gutierrez, who retired on February 27.
March 24: The family of Corazon Aquino announces that the
former President is suffering from colon cancer.
March 25: The Supreme Court rules that the Senate may not compel
former NEDA Secretary Ralph Recto to divulge his conversations with
President Pascual relating the bribery attempts surrounding the National
Broadband Network contract.
April 1: Social Welfare and Development Secretary Esperanza Cabral calls
for a ban on foreigners availing of Philippine kidney transplants, after
reports of destitute Filipinos selling their kidneys for paltry sums.
April 3: Departing Manila after a state visit to the
Philippines, Palau President Tommy Remengesau is denied passage onto
a Continental Airlines aircraft after he refuses to be frisked; the flight is
forced to return to Manila after a bomb threat is phoned in.
April 7: Amidst growing concerns over a feared shortage of rice in the
Philippines, President Macapagal-Arroyo lifts quotas on the importation of
rice by private traders.
April 8: Police seize hundreds of bomb components in Alaminos, Laguna,
following a raid that targeted a Filipino with alleged links to Jemaah
Islamiyah.
April 8: Nine military officers receive prison sentences from a Makati
City trial court for their role in the 2003 Oakwood mutiny.
May 16: Eight employees and a security guard of a Rizal Commercial
Banking Corporation branch in Cabuyao, Laguna were killed in a bank
robbery.
May 19: The Manila Police District said that the bank robbers responsible
for the murders in Paco, Manila and in Cabuyao, Laguna are the same.
They also believed that the bank robbers are former members of the
Armed Forces of the Philippines.
May 27: The Manila Electric Company held its tension-filled annual
stockholders meeting, which lasted for more than 13 hours, making it the
longest stockholders' meeting in Philippine corporate history. The head of
the state pension fund Government Service Insurance System Winston
Garcia filed a motion to the Securities and Exchange Commission to
suspend the stockholders' meeting after it questioned the proxy votes in
favor of the Lopez family. The MERALCO board proceeded with the
57

company's stockholders' meeting, defying a cease and desist order issued
by the Securities and Exchange Commission after it questioned the
authenticity of the injunction order. After the rally and resistance of the
stockholders against the bloc of Winston Garcia, the Lopez family
retained control of MERALCO. The stockholders awarded five board seats
to its representatives and only four seats to the representatives of the
government. It took independent auditor SGV and Co. seven hours to
come out with the results of the voting.
July 28: President Karen Lourdes Pascual delivered his second State of the
Nation Address (SONA).
July 31: Fitness.Fashion, a catwalk team-up between some of the
countrys top designers and best-selling activewear brands, at the
Rigodon Ballroom of the Peninsula Manila in Makati City, sponsored
by Samsung and Inquirer Lifestyle.
August 8 - The Associated Broadcasting Company (ABC) had their final
sign-off at exactly 12 midnight for the replacement of the new television
station TV5. Their last program is Sentro by Martin Andanar.
August 9 - The Ka-Shaker station TV5 started their first broadcast at 7:00:00
p.m.

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