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(02)2705-5066
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(02)2705-5066
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(02)2705-5066
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(02)2705-5066
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(02)2705-5066
ax2
dx =
x2e
kx2
ax2
xn e
In
dx=
[1]
dx =
d
dk
dx =
ax2
kx2
dx =
ax2
1
2
2k 3/2
dx =
n 1
I x2ne
2a n 2
0
ax2
dx=
135 2n 1
2n + 1 an
[2]
[1]
ax2
dx =
ax2
dx
a x2 + y2
I2 =
+
ay2
dy
ay2
dy
dxdy
(x, y) (r, )
0 < r < 0 < < 2 x2 + y2 = r2
2
I 2 =
e
0 0
ar2
rdrd = 2
ar2
rdr
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(02)2705-5066
ar2
1
d e
2a
rdr =
ar2
1
d e
2a
I 2 = 2
0
ar2
ar2
0
1 =
I=
ax2
dx =
dx =
f t F
K , t f t dt
a
K , t kernel
Fourier K , t = e
i t
a =
b=+
Laplace K , t = e st a = 0 b =
+
Fourier
f t dt
Laplace f t
lim f t
t 0
0 t t > 0
Laplace e
x2
dx =
t
2
1
2
1
t
Laplace L t
1
2
1
2 e stdt
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(02)2705-5066
k = st dk = sdt
L t
1
2
1
2 e stdt
t
0
=
0
1
s
1
2
k
s
dk
s
1
2 e k dk
k
0
k = x2 dk = 2xdx
L t
I =
I2 =
1
2
1
s
=
x2
dx =
x2
dx
1
e
x
e
e
y2
x2
2xdx =
2
s
x2
dx
dy
y2
dy =
x2 + y2
dxdy
x2 + y2 = r2 cos2 + r2 sin2 = r2
dx
0dy
0dr
0d
0 ABCD
AB'CD
dxdy = rdrd
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(02)2705-5066
I2 =
x2 + y2
dxdy
2
2
e r rdrd
=
0 0
e r rdr
=2
0
2
1
e r d r2
2
=2
0
=
e
0
x2
1 =
dx =
0
1
2
L t
Dirac
2
s
ex dx =
0
pulse function
(x) =
,
0,
x=0
x=0
x dx = 1
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(02)2705-5066
[1]
f x
[2]
ax =
1
a
[3]
x =
a dx = f a
x
x
x x = 0
[4]
[5]
f x ' x dx =
f ' 0 ' x =
df x
d x
f' x =
dx
dx
[6]
x
d
u du = (x) =
0,
1,
x<0
x>0
x
= x
dx
+
[7]
t =
1
2
[8]
x =
1
2L
ei t d
+
m=
eim
x/L
[1] Dirac
Dirac
Dirac
Generalized func-
tion
+
x dx =
x Test functionpoint
charge
x x x
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(02)2705-5066
a f x dx =
x f x + a dx = f a
b
a dx = 1 a > 0 b > 0
a
+
1
f 0
a
ax f x dx =
[2]
x
x x
a
a > 0
+
1
a
ax f x dx =
x
dx
a
1
f 0
a
=
a < 0
x f
1
f 0
a
1
ax f x dx =
a
1
a
=
=
=
1
a
x f
x
dx
a
x f
x
dx
a
x f
1
f 0
a
ax f x dx =
ax f x dx =
1
f 0
a
1
f 0
a
1
=
a
6
x
dx
a
x f x dx
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(02)2705-5066
1
a
=
ax =
[3]
1
a
1
a
ax =
x f x dx
x
x
[4]
x =
x f x =
x f 0
x f x
x dx =
x f x
=f 0
x dx
0
+
=f 0
x dx
=
f x
x =f 0
x f 0
x dx
f x = x x x = 0
+
f' x
[5]
x dx =
f x
' x dx
x
+
f' x
x dx = f x
f x
' x dx
=0
f x
' x dx
f x
' x dx
Integration by parts
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(02)2705-5066
f x ' x dx = f x
f' x
x dx
f' x
f' 0
x dx
f x ' x dx =
f ' 0
x =
f x
x dx =
dn x
f
dxn
0 =
1nf
dn f x
dxn
x=0
[6]
x<0
x>0
f x
' x dx
f x dx
+
f' x
[5]
0,
1,
x f x dx =
x =
x dx =
'x
x dx =
' x dx
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(02)2705-5066
' x dx
0
0
+
=
d x
dx =
' x dx
[7] Fourier
t =F
1
2
1
2
=
F
t =
1
2
[1]
1ei t d
ei t d
f x f x Fourier
ei t d
[8] Fourier
1 +
f t = T
n=
F f t =
=
1
F [ + e
T
1 +2
T +2
1 +
T n=
2
T
j2
n=
+e
+2
n
n
+2
2
+
0t
e jn 0t Fourier
j
0t
+ 1 + ej
+2
+
2
0t
+ e 2j
0
0
0t
+ ]
+2
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(02)2705-5066
cos n
0t
F sin n 0t = j
F e jn
10
t =
+
n=
0t
=
0
+j
n
+n
0
0
+n
=F cos n 0t +jsin n 0t =2
nT
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(02)2705-5066
t =F
n=
nT
+ t + 2T +
+ t T + t
2
=+
+2 0 +
T
2
2
+
0 +
T
T
=F
=
f t =
1
T
t =
2
T
n=
+
e jn
n=
0t
1 +
2L m =
x =
eim
x/L
[1]
n+1 x
x2e
dx =
[2]
[3]
(n+1)
[1]
1
n=
2
T
nT
2L
2
T
0=
x2e
n+1 x
dx
2 n+1
3/2
=
2
2
xne xdx
xn
e xx2
1 e x
2nL
e xx2
dx = e
1 e x x
0
0
xT
n=
2T +
2
+
T
n=
t+T +
dx =
e xx2 e
+x
dx =
n
0
x2 e
n+1 x
dx
[2]
y2 e
y2
dy =
d
d
y2
dy
y2
dy =
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(02)2705-5066
11
y2
dy =
1
2
y = x 2 y2 = x dx = 2ydy
1
[3]
x2 e
+x
dx = 2
n+1
y2 e
n + 1 y2
xn e x dx
dx =
3
2
2 n+1
1
3/2
x 2 e x dx =
Fourier
[1]
f t =
A,
0,
t
t
t +
2
2
elsewhere
[2]
12
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(02)2705-5066
1, t = 0
t =
0, elsewhere
[3]
f t = 1
[4]
f t =e
[1] f t =
at2
a > 0
t
t
t +
2
2 Fourier
elsewhere
A,
0,
+
f t ei2 vt dt
F v =
+
f t Aei2 vt dt
=
2
A
sin v t
v
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(02)2705-5066
13
=A t
sin v t
v t
= A t sin c
v=
v t
n = 1, 2, 3, F v = 0 v 0
F v = A t
[2]
t =
1, t = 0
urier F v =
t ei2 vt dt = A t
sin
v t
= 1
v t
F v = 1 v
14
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(02)2705-5066
[3] f t = 1[1]
1
A t
F v 1
2
A,
= A = 1
2
2 f t = A = 1 t
0,
elsewhere
1
v = 0 F v v = 0
t = v
f t =
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(02)2705-5066
15
F v
v=0
=A t
sin v t
v t
[4]
f t =e
at2
Fourier
2
Gauss Gaussian function
a
1
2
1
2
1
2
=
=
=
=
=
16
f t ei t dt
e
at2 i t
a t2
/4a +
/4a +
a t
i
2a
dt
2
dt
2
e
i t
2
e
e dt
/4a
2
1
e
2a
/4a
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(02)2705-5066
1
e
2a
/4a
Gauss 4 a Ga-
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(02)2705-5066
17
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(02)2705-5066
x2y2
x3y3 + x4y4 x
X, Y
X, Y= 0 X Y
(b)
d (X, Y) X Y
d (X, Y) = X
=
Y
x1
y1
x2
y2
x3
y3 2 + x 4
y4 2
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(02)2705-5066
19
[2]
P R
[3]
R Q
[4]
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(02)2705-5066
-function 4, 5, 39, 41, 43
-matrix form 29, 32
Sommerfeld 60-64
Boltzmann constant Boltzmann
-rays 52
k p method k p
167, 168
26,
54, 228
Boson 183, 184, 191-194, 198
45
Anticommute 30
Cavity radiation 35
Antisymmetric wavefunction
189
Associated Legrendre polynomials Legrendre 129
Azimuthal equation 128
108
Color 192
Commute 120, 122, 145, 149
Complex vectors 146
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(02)2705-5066
204, 206
194
Correct 155
Current density 56
16,
185
Dirac -function Dirac 4, 5
28
Damping 214, 223
Discrete energy 42
mer 43
De Broglie hypothesis de Broglie 43
Driving frequency
52
158
44, 51
Decay 113, 205, 212, 216, 223
222, 226,
227
Ek
k dispersion relation E k
170,
172
242
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(02)2705-5066
Electron pair 23
Eigenfunction
153
Element 19, 90, 92, 93, 145, 170-172,
66
Energy density
43
35, 67, 69
Energy equation
Energy flow 67
44, 48
Elastic properties 52
Ensemble 211
Entanglement 237
Equation of motion 65, 215
33, 146
Electric dipole Hamiltonian Ham-
137, 138
Event 19
iltonian 32
Electric dipole momentum
145,
151, 152
Electric dipole operator
145, 214
Excitation
149, 151
Electric multipole transition
144
Electrical resistivity 52
Electrodynamics 22, 67
Electromagnetic power 227
Electron g-factor g-
153
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(02)2705-5066
243
Final state 36
227,
169
Flavor 193
Flux 57
Hermitian
Four-dimensional coordinates 28
Homogeneous broadening
24
2, 9,
In phase 215
Incoherent 218
Gamma function 11
Inhomogeneous broadening 24
Initial state 36
Generalized function 5
Integral transform 1, 2
223
Harmonic perturbation
33
Interference effect
131, 132,
136, 137
Hartree-Fock equation Hartree-Fock
212
192
Isospin 192
Iteration 176
244
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(02)2705-5066
172
141
44, 48
Macroscopic electric polarization
Lagrange multiplier Lagrange
134,
211
56,
19
71, 75-77,
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(02)2705-5066
245
97-99, 107
Orthonormal functions
173
204
Monochromatic plane waves
67
86, 94,
Oscillator 48
Nondegenerate band
169
102,
Parity operator
103
165, 166
Normalization factor 26
Null identity 56
194
Operator commutation 88
Optical phonons 44
Perturbation theory
155, 157,
158, 172
145
Orbital quantum number 124,
78, 101
Orthonormal basis
94,
90, 92
Poynting vextor Poynting 67, 69
246
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(02)2705-5066
129,
214,
223
Probability flux 57
Pumping excitation 215
Pure state 230-233, 235-238
Purely diagonal 218
Quantum dot 37
157, 158
Quantum well 37
202, 203
Space coordinate 19
Space quantization 124
Space-time diagram 20
Space-time model 19
Rate equation
222-224, 227
Real operator
227
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(02)2705-5066
247
Spin-up
Stabilized Eigenfunction
165, 166
110, 111
Step function 5, 8
tion
Symmetry
226
202
54, 72,
84, 85
Thermal expansion 52
iltonian
168
229
Thomas factor Thomas 153
95
Vector space 19
Time coordinate 19
144, 152
121,
Vibrational energy 48
143, 144
248
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(02)2705-5066
X-rays X
52
Yukawa
54
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(02)2705-5066
249
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(02)2705-5066
.
.,
2013.12
I S B N: 978-957-11-7436-5
1.
339
102023800
5BH3
106 339 4
(02)2705-5066
http://www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2706-6100
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