intersex (LGBTI) Scots we believe that decisions about Scotland are best taken in Scotland. With the full powers of an independent country, Scotland can be the fair and equal society that we all want to see. With the power to speak with our own voice in the world, Scotland will join its friends in promoting LGBTI equality across the globe thats why we are voting
Since our formation in 2012 we have attended all six LGBTI pride events in Scotland with thousands signing up to our positive vision of a Scotland that is fair, equal and independent and one that promotes these values across the world.
Welcome to the Rainbow Paper Yes LGBTI was formed by Scottish equality and human rights activists in the run-up to Pride Scotia 2012 to ensure that LGBTI equality issues were given due prominence during the referendum debate and to articulate the reasons that independence will be good for LGBTI Scots. It goes without saying that as LGBTI people we are much more than just our sexual orientation, gender identity, and intersex status. We are younger and older, students and workers, parents and grandparents, and we have the same hopes and aspirations for our families and our country as everyone else. As LGBTI people we will be voting for independence for many of the same reasons as other Scots. We want to see decisions about Scotland taken by the people who care most about Scotland the people who live and work here. We know that with the full powers and resources of an independent country Scotland will be able to take progressive decisions on a wide-range of important issues from tackling poverty to strengthening our economy. But we also know that independence offers a unique opportunity for Scotland to secure the powers we need to ensure full equality for LGBTI people here in Scotland and around the world. Over the past 15 years of the Scottish Parliament, Scotland has consistently taken a more progressive approach to LGBTI equality than Westminster with world-leading equality laws and leadership in the areas where we have control. This paper outlines how with the full powers and resources of an independent country Scotland can do far more to secure full equality for LGBTI people in our society, and can act as a leading force for LGBTI equality around the world. Thats why on 18 th September we are urging LGBTI people to vote Yes for independence, and Yes for a country that can finally deliver equality for all. 1
Summary: How LGBTI people will benefit from an independent Scotland LGBTI people will of course benefit from independence in the same ways as everyone else with full control over our own country and resources, the ability to choose our own government and to take our own decisions in the many areas that we care about. But independence will also specifically benefit LGBTI people in the following ways: 1) LGBTI equality and human rights enshrined in a written constitution ensuring that LGBTI equality is at the heart of our nation and that our rights cannot be easily reversed as they can under Westminster control See page 3 for more information. 2) Full control over equality law with the ability to protect the progress that has been made in recent years and go further to secure full equality by dealing with the significant deficiencies of current Westminster- controlled equality law See page 5 for more information. 3) Full control over gender recognition allowing us to pass and then fully implement progressive gender recognition legislation that recognises all trans and intersex people See page 6 for more information. 4) Full control over public spending with the ability to protect and increase spending on our public services and equality projects, allowing us to properly invest in tackling bullying in schools, hate crime, and a fully inclusive health service See page 6 for more information. 5) Our own public service broadcaster and support for the arts enabling us to ensure that LGBTI people are better reflected on TV, film and the arts to reflect our lives and educate society See page 10 for more information 6) Full control over foreign affairs and international development Allowing us to actively promote LGBTI equality and human rights around the world, including in the 77 countries that currently criminalise and persecute LGBTI people See page 8 for more information. 7) Full control over asylum policy- enabling us to create a compassionate Scottish asylum system that is able to offer protection to LGBTI people facing persecution around the world in contrast to the degrading treatment and rejection that LGBTI asylum seekers too often face under Westminster control See page 9 for more information 2 Constitution
The Constitution At the heart of an independent Scotland will be the values and principles espoused in our constitution. Having a written constitution that firmly protects and promotes LGBTI equality and human rights is an opportunity that only independence offers. This is our one chance to ensure specific protections on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity and intersex status in a written constitution, enshrining LGBTI equality in the law of the land and ensuring that protections from discrimination could not be easily reversed as they can be now. The UK has no such written constitution, and the current Tory-led UK Government have demonstrated the threat that presents by suggesting that they may seek to review and repeal the Human Rights Act after the next general election in 2015. As a Labour Party parliamentary candidate in England recently warned, plans to repeal the Human Rights Act would put LGBTI equality in Scotland at risk if we remain part of the UK. In June the Scottish Government published a draft constitution as a precursor to discussions post-independence. If this constitution were adopted it would see Scotland become the 8 th country in the world with specific mention for equal rights for all LGBTI citizens in its constitution, joining Bolivia, Fiji, Kosovo, Malta, Portugal, Sweden and South Africa. At the heart of Scotlands constitution will be the belief that sovereignty lies with the people of Scotland. Our written constitution will set out and protect the rights and aspirations of the people of Scotland, which form the basis of everyday life. It will be the highest and strongest of laws a statement of 3 the fundamental principles by which our country chooses to live, regardless of the political party in power. You can read more about the plan for the constitution at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/0045/00452762.pdf
Full control over public spending 4 A lot of public spending remains controlled by Westminster. With full fiscal autonomy Scotland would be able to better fund projects that promote LGBTI equality and human rights. The Scottish Government currently provides funding to LGBTI equality organisations, but severe Westminster cuts to UK-wide organisations like the Equality and Human Rights Commission are having a negative impact on the services LGBTI people can access to uphold their rights and seek advice on equality issues.
Full control over equality law One of the major gains of independence for LGBTI equality would be having full powers over equality law which is currently controlled by Westminster. Since the Scottish Parliament was established Scotland has consistently taken a more progressive route on LGBTI equality, with world-leading progressive legislation in areas including equal marriage and hate crime, particularly when it comes to trans and intersex equality. With full powers over equality law we would be able to continue this more progressive approach and address the outstanding deficiencies in equality law that the Westminster parliament has been unwilling to address, including: Ensuring all trans and intersex people are fully protected from discrimination (currently the protected characteristic only covers those trans people who have had gender reassignment) Ensuring gender identity and intersex status are counted as protected characteristics in the general public sector equality duty (currently the protected characteristic only covers those trans people who have had gender reassignment) Ensuring that sexual orientation is counted as a protected characteristic from harassment (currently it is one of the only protected characteristics not covered) Ensuring equal pension provisions for same-sex couples (currently private pension providers can discriminate against same-sex couples and give them less provision) Full control over equality law would also enable us to ensure that all the progress that has been made in recent years on LGBTI equality cannot be reversed in future. The Tory-led UK Government have indicated they may review and amend equality law putting this progress at risk.
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Full control over Gender Recognition Independence would also give Scotland full control over gender recognition, some aspects of which are still decided on a UK basis by the UK Gender Recognition Panel and UK Government. A fully independent Scottish gender recognition system would better enable Scotland to fully implement more progressive gender recognition legislation and processes, ensuring equal recognition for all trans, non-binary, and intersex people without the threat of resistance from Westminster.
Full control over public spending While the Scottish Parliament currently has legislative and executive control over some important areas for LGBTI equality, including education, health, justice, and funding for LGBTI equality organisations, Scotland has no control over the money that Westminster chooses to give us in our block grant to fund these important services and LGBTI equality projects. That funding can be cut by Westminster at any point they choose. In fact, even the powers Scotland has under devolution can be reversed if Westminster chooses. The Tory UK Government is intent on slashing public spending in their drive to privatise and sell out our valued public services like the NHS, and as a result Scotlands budget is being reduced right now, year-on-year, putting immense pressure on the funding Scotland is able to dedicate to ensuring our public services meet the needs of LGBTI people through efforts to tackle bullying in schools, to stamp out hate crime, and to secure a health service that truly meets the needs of LGBTI people. Without fiscal autonomy, full control of taxes, public spending and the economy, Scotland will always be entirely reliant on the whims of Westminster and therefore in an insecure and precarious position when it comes to guaranteeing funds for LGBTI equality. With independence and full control over these powers Scotland will be in a much stronger position to protect and even extend funding in these important areas as we the people of Scotland control our own resources and choose what to do with them. 6
Equal life chances for LBT women
Independence offers the best future for lesbian, bisexual and trans women across Scotland. Women have been hit hardest by the draconian welfare reforms and drastic cuts to public spending that the UK government is intent on continuing. LBT women are hit doubly hard by cuts to LGBTI services too, as well as those who are disabled, minority ethnic, and older people. Scotlands MPs voted against these cuts, but because we do not have independence they were imposed on us anyway by Westminster.
Women make up 65% of the public sector workforce which has been disinvested in for a decade. Women also make up the majority of people on the minimum wage - Westminsters inertia about raising it to a living wage means that it is clear they will never fulfil their promises to ensure a fair days pay for a fair days work.
An independent Scotland will: Introduce greater representation of women on public boards Work to ensure that everyone is paid fairly and equally for the work that they do Be in a position to choose to fully fund projects and services that help deliver equality for lesbian, bisexual and trans women Governments have always tried to crush reform movements, to destroy ideas, to kill the thing that cannot die. Without regard to history, which shows that no governments have ever succeeded in doing this, they go on trying in the old, senseless way
Emmeline Pankhurst
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Full control over foreign affairs & international development Around the world including in parts of the UK LGBTI equality and human rights are routinely breached and denied on a daily basis. LGBTI people face persecution, including the threat of imprisonment and even the death penalty, in the 77 countries that criminalise same-sex relationships. While Westminster currently has control over foreign affairs and international development, Scotland has shown that where we are allowed to make a difference on international LGBTI equality we will. The Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games were a proud example of this, and are widely recognised as the most LGBTI-friendly games ever. With Scotland broadcasting a same-sex kiss to a billion people watching around the world, including in the 42 Commonwealth countries that criminalise same-sex relationships. During the Games, the Scottish Government funded the first ever Commonwealth Games LGBTI Pride House, flew the rainbow flag from government buildings, and proudly spoke up for LGBTI rights both in public statements and in bilateral meetings with foreign governments. We want Scotland to be a progressive beacon that stands up for LGBTI equality around the world, but to do that we need to be an independent country. Having full control over foreign affairs and international development would enable Scotland to make full use of diplomatic relations and take a more pro- active approach to promoting LGBTI equality and human rights around the world than is currently done by Westminster on our behalf. We could also maximise the impact that international aid has on promoting LGBTI equality and human rights. The Westminster parties say that the UK can do all of this but the question is why isnt it already doing enough now? Independence would mean Scotland has its own voice on the world stage enabling us to actively promote equality ourselves and also work in partnership with other countries, including the UK, to ensure the best chance for progress. 8
Full control over asylum policy Most people in Scotland want to have a fair, just and humane asylum system where decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by an independent body, where asylum seekers are treated with respect not degraded, and where those LGBTI people facing persecution are offered protection. We dont have this just now under the UK. If anything we have a system of asylum and immigration designed to thwart at every turn. 77 countries currently criminalise same-sex relationships, with state- sanctioned punishments including imprisonment and the death penalty, and LGBTI people face severe discrimination and harassment around the world. The UKs current asylum system is not working for LGBTI people and leaves too many at risk of continued persecution. The UK currently chooses to treat LGBTI asylum seekers in a degrading manner and too often refuses protection from those believed to be at genuine risk of persecution. A recent report by the Home Office Select Committee found evidence of LGBT asylum seekers having to prove their sexuality, oftentimes at great personal danger. Recently the court of session has had to intervene to stop the UK deporting people back to their country of origin who are at risk of being seriously harmed because of their sexual orientation. This is an appalling state of affairs and is in stark contrast to the pro-active efforts of the Scottish Government and Parliament to offer asylum to LGBTI people facing persecution in countries like Uganda. It is clear from the established political consensus in Scotland, that as an independent country we would have a compassionate asylum system where asylum seekers are treated with dignity, respect and humanity. You can read more about LGBTI issues and asylum at: http://www.channel4.com/news/gay-asylum-seekers-britain-uganda- homophobia and here http://www.scottishrefugeecouncil.org.uk/news_and_events/latest_news/24 82_new_guide_for_lgbti_asylum_seekers
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Public service broadcasting and the arts Do you agree with us that the lives of LGBTI people in Scotland are not adequately reflected on TV, film, and in the arts? An independent Scotland would have its own Scottish public service broadcaster that could better reflect the lives of Scottish LGBTI people and indeed all Scottish people in its programming, rather than a London-centric broadcaster over which we have little influence and that often seems to forget we even exist. Scotland would also have the ability to better fund the Scottish film industry and the arts, ensuring that our voices are heard and our stories are told. As a matter of principle LGBTI people in Scotland deserve to have their lives represented on screen and in the arts, but representation is also crucial in the fight to changing the negative attitudes that some people still have towards LGBTI people. After all, education and visibility are the most powerful tools that we have to change the world.
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For a Scotland that stands up for LGBTI equality at home and around the world On 18 th September weve got one opportunity to create the fairer and more equal Scotland that we all want to see. One opportunity to put decision-making and Scotlands resources in our own hands, to secure full equality for LGBTI people at home and around the world. One opportunity to enshrine LGBTI rights in a constitution, to take full control of the law and public spending on equality, and to get the powers we need to stand up for human rights around the world. Scotland has proven that when given the opportunity we will take a world- leading approach to LGBTI equality with progressive laws and leadership. But its only with the full powers of an independent country that we can finally secure true equality for LGBTI people and a fairer society for all. Dont waste this opportunity, vote Yes on 18 th September.
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My aspiration for an independent Scotland is for a country that is fair, just, and supportive to all who call it home and which extends a hand of friendship to those in need across the world for that we need a Yes! Kirsty , Highlands
Scotlands Future in Scotlands Hands. Stewart , Glasgow
Were voting Yes because Scotland can become a country that can give opportunities for all to flourish. Ali & Penny, Dundee
Why wouldnt you want to take control of your own affairs? Its a Yes from me! Paul, East Renfrewshire
Because we shouldnt be governed by people we didnt elect. Rowenna, Edinburgh
Im voting Yes because I want a Scottish Government I can relate to instead of my life as an LGBTI person being played with by an unelected upper house and politicians hundreds of miles away. Callum, Dundee
200,000 children living in poverty? No Thanks! Joe, Edinburgh
The prospect of a written constitution for an independent Scotland that enshrines the rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex people will be very appealing for Scotlands LGBTI community. Alastair Smith, Chief Executive of Pride Glasgow
Promoted by Kirsty MacAlpine and Stewart McDonald on behalf of Yes LGBTI, 1147 Cathcart Road, Glasgow, G42 9HB Printed by McAllister Litho Glasgow 170 Elliot St Glasgow G3 8EX