02. LED Street Lighting: an overview 03. LED Street Lights: the advantages 04 LED Street Lighting: the global scenario 05. Presenting e-Smart LED Lighting Solutions 06. e-Smart LED: specifcations / applications / features 07. e-Smart LED: smart management 08. e-Smart LED: design approach 09. e-Smart LED: guaranteed electrical specifcations & certifcation 10. The ESCO model: a win-win approach 11. Bhubaneshwar Street Lighting Project 12. Promoters Profle 1 L E D L i g h t i n g S o l u t i o n s LED Lamp Street Lights Commercial Lighting Technology Trafc Signals Home Interiors Torch Growing Indoor Plants Outdoor Lighting Vehicle Headlights Bus Panel LED Bulb LED: applications A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source. LEDs were used as indicator lamps in many devices, and are now increasingly used for almost all kinds of lighting solutions. LEDs frst made an appearance as practical electronic components in 1962. The early LEDs emitted low-intensity red light, but modern versions are available across the visible ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths with very high brightness. When a light-emitting diode is switched on, electrons are able to recombine with holes within the device, releasing energy in the form of photons. This efect is called electroluminescence, and the colour of the light (corresponding to the energy of the photon) is determined by the energy band gap of the semiconductor. An LED is often small in area (less than 1mm 2 ), and integrated optical components may be used to shape its radiation pattern. For over 30 years, LEDs have been used in a variety of areas, including industrial systems, car lights, hi-f equipment and advertising. LED: introduction LED Street Lighting installation 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2011 2012 2014 Incandescent Light Bulb Halogen Lamp Fluorescent Lamp Metal Halide Lamp Mercury Vapour Lamp Compact Fluorescent Lamp LED Rise of LED technology Year %
G r o w t h (Source: DOE Multi-Year SSL Roadmap & e-Smart LED Lighting Solutions) LED lighting has emerged as the favoured energy efcienct lighting technology due to energy savings and long-life maintenance saving. The move to LED outdoor lighting has been gathering pace over the last fve years with the technology improving rapidly and costs dropping quickly. LEDs ofer greater efciency and efectiveness than traditional incandescent and high intensity discharge (sodium) based lamp technology. The quantum dynamics that create light in the LED semiconductor represent as much of a technology step change as the move from candles to incandescent lamps in the 19 th
century. By 2020, the energy saving compared to todays conventional lighting is expected to reach 90 per cent, and LED technology is evolving to ft the Green Cities agenda. LEDs ofer advances in Efciency: energy saving-from 50 to 80 per cent compared with conventional technologies, resulting in similar reduction in cost and carbon emissions. Controllability: superior control over light colour, intensity and direction allows novel lighting system designs. Health & Safety: outdoor LEDs ofer improved visibility for pedestrians and trafc, road level on-of signing, as well as reduced light pollution. Lifespan: well-designed LEDs are expected to last for up to 100,000 hours. Lifespans can be extended even further by coupling LEDs with smart controls. LEDs are also evolving much faster than any other lighting technology. While fuorescent tubes have doubled in efciency since 1950, LED efciency has increased by a factor of ten since 2000. LED Street Lighting: an overview Most of the prominent cities in the world are switching to LED Lighting Systems for a Greener future Energy efcient Eco-friendly Better night-time visibility Longer life than conventional lights Lower maintenance Conventional Street Light Uneven & random LED Street Light Even & directional Digitally controlled LED Street Lighting: the advantages Energy saving of 60-80% (with dimming) against incandescent and high-intensity discharge (HID) sodium lamps and CO 2 savings which can also deliver up to 80 per cent, signifcantly contributing to carbon reduction targets. LEDs are greener, more robust to power fuctuation and more recyclable up to 90 per cent. They contain no mercury, lead, or heavy metal, less delicate elements and emit no UV radiation. LEDs oer demonstrable health and safety benefts. More focused light improves nighttime visibility that can reduce vehicle accidents and crime, with less spillage onto residential properties. Long life expectancy of 20 to 25 years for LEDs vs 3-6 years for conventional lighting, means reduction in maintenance costs, fewer lamp renewals and less scouting and physical monitoring. Ability to be dimmed to any specic level easily and linearly, including avoiding early period over-illumination. LEDs oer up to 100,000 hours versus 15,000 hours for HID sodium lamps versus 25,000 hours for fuorescent lamps. LEDs cast even, directional light, with no optical power wasted. LEDs can be instantaneously and digitally controlled via Control & Monitoring System. Conventional Street Lighting High-efciency LED Street Lighting http://www.theclimategroup.org/what-we-do/programs/led/ Adelaide, Australia Pedestrian pathway LED retroft in the northern parklands of Adelaide. Guiyang, China The municipal government is testing two Chinese-made LED street light luminaires, one on a riverside pedestrian pathway and another on a local street. Results not published Toronto, Canada Four City of Toronto agencies are testing parking lot, parking garage, and pedestrian pathway LED lighting products, some with smart controls. Final reports for two trials for Caledon and TCHC Hong Kong, China Two municipal universities and the Hong Kong International Airport are testing and comparing Taiwanese, Chinese, and American-made LED pathway luminaries on their respective pilot sites. Kolkata, India The Kolkata Municipal Corporation is testing over a 100 Indian made LED street light luminaries in several locales. London, United Kingdom Transport for London is testing high powered LED roadway lights in demanding applications on their Red Routes. Mumbai, India The Thane Municipal Corporation will install a trial of LED streetlights in the Greater Mumbai Region with support from the national government's Bureau of Energy Efciency. New York City, United States The New York Department of Transportation is testing nine LED products in Central Park and on FDR East Side Drive. Final report for Central Park and for FDR Drive Sydney, Australia The City of Sydney is testing LED lighting with smart controls on George Street, a road in the centre of Sydney's business district. Tianjin, China Local government agencies are testing two Chinese-made LED street lights products in a new ecocity development and on a university campus. Results not published Haldia, India Haldia in West Bengal, India, is receiving LED installations on a major highway in the heart of the city. Bhubaneshwar, India The city of Bhubaneshwar is in the process of changing 37,000 street lights under ESCO model. LED Street Lighting: a step ahead 2 The three major markets for LED street lighting are China, USA and Europe, with India emerging quickly. To date, China has led the way with a conversion target of 30 per cent by 2015. Rapid adoption in China has been driven by a central government programme for pilot rollouts across a number of major cities, although there has been some slowdown as product quality issues were evaluated. China has also identifed the wider global opportunity for its lighting businesses in leading the way in LED product development. The USA has long been a world market leader in energy efciency projects including energy service contracting through ESCOs. Cities such as Los Angeles, Las Vegas and New York have developed visionary programmes for full-scale LED replacement using municipal funding. As part of its (pound) 24 million future city project Glasgow is trialling a system that senses and records noise and movement so that lighting levels can be increased or even fashed in certain instances to help reduce street crime. LED Street Lighting: global scenario LED Lighting Solutions Presenting Product Range Uom 15W 32W 45W 72W 108W 180W Operating Voltage Range volts 150-280Vac Operating Temp. Range C -10 to 50 Environment Humidity % 0 to 90 Product Storage Temp. C -40 to 50 Ingress Protection Grade IP 66 CRI >70 CCT K 5600K to 6400K System Wattages* Watts 17 36 50 82 120 200 System Power Factor >0.99 Uniformity 0.6 Luminance @ HT Lux Meeting BIS Standard Housing Material Aluminum Extruded / Pressure die cast Installation Height Mtr 7.5 7.5 8/9 9/10 9/12 10/15 Installation Angle Adjustable Width of Roadway Mtr 3-6 3-6 7-9 9-10 9-12 10-15 Dist. Bet. Two Poles Mtr 24/30 24/30 24/36 24/36 30/40 30/45 *Other non-standard wattages available on request. Street Lighting Bridges Tunnels Pathway / Roadway Specifcations Street lights Bridges and tunnels Pathway / Roadway Townships Parks Industrial lighting Mines Campuses Higher Eciency Power LED High Ecient thermally designed heat sink Retrot solution for existing pole & its arm angle Maintenance free design Wide operating voltage range Wide beam angle & uniform light distribution Isolated CVT based high ecient LED driver Luminaire complies with IP 66 Secondary optics for glare free illuminance Lamp life 50,000 hrs. (L70) Higher Luminaire Eciency Furthermore, e-Smart is environment- friendly as it contains no mercury and helps to reduce global warming by bringing down consumption of electric power Applications Features Townships & Parks Industrial Lighting Mines Campuses System fault & alarm update via SMS Database in cloud Smart phone app for data access Real-time data, 247 Local & remote control Greater than 150 LPW output P.F.>0.99 Programmable ON/OFF timer Dimming & Lux control Light Sensor based input Monthly reports: kWh, ON/OFF Hrs. Centralized billing City roads or expressway, street lighting has never been so energy efcient, cost efective, bright and failure- free. e-Smart, the LED street-light synonymous with unmatched quality and aesthetics, is designed and manufactured by technocrats having cumulative experience in excess of a century in lighting products. Having a wide product range to match the lighting requirement from inner roads to expressway and smaller compound to large stadium, e-Smart ofers an assured energy savings of 60% against conventional lamp and more than 80% under voltage regulated conditions. When remote villages are electrifed, the e-Smart team feels proud of its contribution in making available the electric power by saving it elsewhere. Smart Street Light Management Retrot for universal poles Flexible angle of inclination Luminaire Optimally designed heat-sink for eective thermal management CVT based LED Driver ensuring constant light output at wide range of input voltage Electricity saving mode : Time, Sunset, Sunrise based scheduling and ON/OFF control. Twilight adjustment with respect to sunset & sunrise. Midnight dimming for further saving Pre-dened energy saving modes and customized ON/OFF Local and remote override facility Light sensor input based control (optional) Fault detection alarms and event using SMS Daily /weekly/monthly reports generation, viz energy consumption, ON/OFF audit reports. System fault and error notifcation User activity report ON/OFF schedule can be changed through the below user touch points: SMS through registered mobile Smart phone application Cloud based application Meeting International Standards Measurement & Verifcation (M & V) Baseline eld survey (Energy Bench marking) to assess exact lighting requirement based on road category Optimized suggestion on product solution Installation, charging and commissioning Maintenance ESCO Model e-Smart supports various organizations and local Self Government bodies to reap the benefts of reduced electricity consumption and better street-lighting with BOOT model, where total fnancial investment is done by e-Smart and benefts of energy saving are shared with patrons. e-Smart LED Street Lighting: smart management Design Approach Select best quality of LEDs with higher Im/W ratio for higher efciency Select optics suitable for road lighting Use MCPCB with high thermal conductivity Choose best cooling solution for maintaining LED junction temperature at minimum level Efcient design with thrust on reliability Sturdy construction to withstand harsh climatic conditions LED & Optics Uses Osram LEDs - LM 80 tested Ecacy: > 140 Lm/Watt CRI: > 75% CCT: 6500 Deg Kelvin Employing Asymmetrical Lens for higher road side Iumens Cooling Arrangement Uses Heat Pipes Called as Superconductor of heat for faster heat transfer in Hi power LED Street Lights Heat pipes transfer heat , approximately 75 times faster than copper rods/pipes of the same size Heat pipes transfer heat generated by LEDs away quickly, to heat sink, cooled by natural air fow Maintains lower heat sink temperature and hence, lower junction temperature and hence long life is ensured This technology is used for quick heat transfer in: - Space Crafts for temperature equalization - Laptops computers for processor cooling - Alaska Pipeline support to keep permafrost frozen - Temperature Control in Satellites Driver Uses Constant Voltage Tuned Driver with only passive components Galvanically isolated LED circuit from supply line Insulation resistance > 500 M Coupling Capacitance < 100F LEDs are well protected against supply surges Withstands 440V for 30 sec. No change in LED current during Phase-to-Neutral fault Distribution Network Friendly - Power Factor > 0.95 - Input current harmonics < 10% - More than 50% of failure in LED street lights is due to the Electronic Components, which problem is eliminated with the use of drivers Constructional Features Extruded Aluminium Heat sink with Heat Pipe Pressure Die Cast Aluminium body Heat sink and Body supported on Piped Structure Ingress Protection Class IP 66 Simple connection using Push to hold connectors No tools required Quality Assurance In-house Computerised , fully Automated Test setup for junction temperature measurement of each LED Inspection of assembly on production line ensures defect free product Tested for electrical parameters and adverse supply conditions
e-Smart LED Street Lighting: design approach The Proposal For Tube Lights & Bulbs 1. All tube lights to be replaced at our companys cost, and therefore, no capital investment needs to be made by the local bodies / consumers. 2. With this replacement, there will be savings of at least 60 - 70% of the current electricity costs. 3. The company will take on full responsibility of replacement of the LED tube lights and bulbs for 5 years. Payment For Tube Lights & Bulbs In exchange for the services provided, the company receives Rs. 50 per tube light per month for a period of 24 months. Balance 36 months would be Rs. 10 per tube light per month. For bulbs, we charge Rs. 10 every month for a period of 24 months. Balance 3 years, we charge Rs. 25 per bulb per year. BENEFITS This proposal is highly benefcial for the following reasons: 1. 10 years guarantee for the street lights is given by the company. Therefore, no cost to be borne by the Government/ Local Body/ Organization. 5 years guarantee for tube lights and bulbs. 2. Additionally, there is 70 - 75%, and with dimming 80 85% savings in electricity, thus a greener option to light the streets. In tube lights and bulbs, a saving of 60 - 70% can be achieved. 3. In a few years time, the switch to LED lights will become inevitable in accordance with the global trend. So, instead of installing LED lights at the local bodys expense, it is better to outsource this to a company like ours. 4. Electricity costs are likely to increase with time. By installing LED lights, the Government / Local Body / Organizations savings will also increase proportionately. 5. The impact of the benefts is far-reaching globally and locally. 6. Signifcant savings in maintenance cost as the expected life span of the street lights is in excess of 15 years. For tube lights and bulbs it is in excess of 5 years. 7. After the contract period all the benefts of the savings goes directly to the Government / Local Body / Organization. Savings Calculation For Street Lights in INR & US$ Capacity in Watts 250 Watts 400 Watts Add Loss in Sodium Vapour (15%) 37.50 60.00 Watts per Hour 287.50 460.00 11 Hours per Day 3162.50 5060.00 Per Year Consumption in Kilo Watts 1154.00 1847.00 Assumed Cost per Kilo Watts INR 6.00 / US$ 0.10 INR 6.00 / US$ 0.10 Annual Electricity Cost per Light INR 6924.00 / US$ 115.40 INR 11082.00 / US$ 184.70 Annual Electricity Cost per LED Street Light INR 1384.00 / US$ 23.00 INR 2216.00 / US$ 36.93 Savings (80%) INR 5540.00 / US$ 92.33 INR 8866.00 / US$ 147.76 The ESCO model: a win-win approach Mr. Suresh H. Shah Qualifcations B.E. (Mechanical) from MIT, India M.S. (Indl. Engg.), University of Arkansas, U.S.A. Major: Operations Research Minor: Economic Analysis Chairman and Managing Director of Asian Electronics Limited (AEL) till 2008 - 09. The Company was turned around from making annual losses of approximately $1 million to yielding a net proft of $11 million. Companys net worth crossed $59 million, and market capitalization was $3 billion. Partnership / JVs: Organized a tie up between Asian Electronics Ltd. and S+M Components Ltd. (a European joint venture of Siemens Ltd. and Matsushita Corporation Ltd.), for a Joint Venture Company in India for setting up manufacturing facilities. After successful operations as a JV till the late 90s, he exited the same in favour of Siemens Ltd., and became a founder Chairman of Siemens Components Manufacturing, in India. Presently the company has, roughly, a $200 million turnover. Established a Joint Venture in India with Midcom Inc, USA for manufacturing Magnetics. Entered into a Joint Venture with STS PCB Ltd., Ireland, to manufacture PCBs and allied products in Ireland including Transfer of Technology from AEL to the JV for manufacturing Electronics Ballasts. Established Joint Ventures with Futures group (equivalent of Walmart in India) for marketing Retail Lighting Projects and Home Lighting Products in India. Asian Electronics Ltd was judged as the best performing Company in the world, by US Agency for International Development for Strategies for Financing Energy Efciency. Asian Electronics Ltd. was selected for the ANALYST best award in 1995 being the No.1 company in terms of rewarding its shareholders. Rated by Business Today in the year 1994 as one of Indias Most Valuable Companies from the Fortune 500 of India. Promoters Profle www.esmartlighting.com