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in/

;w-ih-,l-lh
eq[; ijh{kk v;;u lkekxzh

lkekU; v;;u
izui= & 5
uhfr'kkL=] lexzrk vkSj vfHk#fp
^^yksdlsodksa ds fy, uhfrkkL= oSls gh gS] tSls fd kjhj ds fy, [kwu**
(Ethics are as important for the public servant as blood for the body)

Published By

Develop India Group

New Delhi & Allahabad

(uhfr'kkL=]

lexzrk vkSj vfHk#fp % Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)

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Published by
Develop India Media Group
New Delhi & Allahabad
Mobile : 08756987953
email : subscriptiondevelopindia@gmail.com

Edition : 2014-15

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All matter compile in this notes from various sources believed to be reliable. We published very carefully to this matter, its authors
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Notes for Civil Services Main revised Paper - 5

(uhfr'kkL=]

lexzrk vkSj vfHk#fp % Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)

CONTENT
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uhfrkkL= rFkk ekuoh; lglacak % ekuoh; f;kdykiksa esa uhfrkkL=

dk lkjrRo] blds fukkZjd vkSj ifj.kke] uhfrkkL= ds vk;ke] futh
vkSj lkoZtfud lacakksa esa uhfrkkL=
5
uhfr'kkL=] lexzrk vkSj vfHk#fp
5
kklu vkSj ekuoh; lglacak
6
izkfkdkj] mkjnkf;Ro vkSj fu;a=.k
9
ekuoh; ewY; & egku usrkvksa lqkkjdksa vSj kkldksa ds thou rFkk
muds minskksa ls fk{kk
15
pk.kD;
15
Hkr`Zgfj
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egkRek xkakh
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yksdekU; fryd
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16
lqn'kZu
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dkdk dkysydj
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fouksck Hkkos
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joha ukFk
16
sepan
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Lokeh foosdkuan
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jktsa lkn
17
sepan
17
ve`ryky ukxj
ewY; fodflr djusa esa ifjokj lekt vkSj kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa dh Hkwfedk 17
vfHko`fk & lkjkak daVsUV] lajpuk] o`fk] fopkjkkjk rFkk vkpj.k ds
18
ifjs{; esa bldk Hkko ,oa lacak
18
uSfrd vkSj jktuhfrd vfHk#fp] lkekftd Hkko rFkk kkj.kk
19
flfoy lsok ds fy, vfHk#fp rFkk cqfu;knh ewY;
lR;fuBk] HksnHkko jfgr rFkk xSj&rjQnkjh] fui{krk] lkoZtfud lsok
ds fr leiZ.k Hkko] detksj oxksZa ds fr lgkuqHkwfr] lfg.kqrk vkSj
19
laosnuk
Hkkjr rFkk foo ds uSfrd fopkjdksa rFkk nkkZfudksa ds ;ksxnku 31
31
Hkkjr ds uSfrd fopkjdksa rFkk nkkZfudksa ds ;ksxnku
foo ds uSfrd fopkjdksa rFkk nkkZfudksa ds ;ksxnku
32
phu ds nkkZfud
32
bZjku ds nkkZfud
33
;wuku ds nkkZfud
33
vkkqfud ;qx ds nkkZfud
34
gkCt 1588 ls 1679
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DykdZ 1675 ls 1729
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dMoFkZ 1617 ls 1688
35
'kSV~lcjh 1671 ls 1713
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cVyj 1692 ls 1752
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we 1711 ls 1776
35
dkaV 1724 ls 1804
35
fQ'Vs 1762 ls 1814
35
ghxsy 1770 ls 1831
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Notes for Civil Services Main revised Paper - 5

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MkfoZu 1801&1882
35
Lisalj 1820&1903
35
csaFke 1778&1842 ,oa fey 1806&1873
36
dkaV 1798&1857
36
tsEl 1842&1910
36
MwbZ 1859&1950
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'kksisugkoj 1788&1860
36
gkVZeku 1842&1906
36
uhR'ks 1888&1900
36
ekDlZ 1818&1883
36
20oha 'krkCnh ds nkkZfud
36
yksd kkluksa esa yksd@flfoy lsok ewY; rFkk uhfrkkL=] fLFkfr rFkk
leL;k,a] ljdkjh rFkk futh laLFkkvksa esa uSfrd fpark,a rFkk nqfokk,a
37
uSfrd ekxZnkZu ds lzksrksa ds :i esa fofk] fu;e] fofue;] rFkk
varjkZRek
37
kklu O;oLFkk esa uhfrijd RkFkk uSfrd ewY;ksa dk lqn`<+hdj.k
39
lq'kklu ds rRo
39
lgHkkfxrk
39
fofk dk 'kklu
39
ikjnf'kZrk
39
39
izfr mkjnkf;Ro
39
le>kS r koknh
39
lkE;rk
39
izHkko'khyrk vkSj n{krk
39
tokcns g h
40
Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa lq'kklu
varjkZVh; lacakksa rFkk fufk O;oLFkk QafMax esa uSfrd eqn~ns
40
varjkZ"Vh; O;kikj uSfrdrk vkSj vkfFkZd .kkyh dh uSfrdrk
40
varjkZ"Vh; O;kikfjd O;ogkj ds vkkkj ds fy, oSf'od ewY;ksa dh
40
[kks t A
40
fofHkUu ns'kksa esa O;kikfjd uSfrd ijEijk dh rqyukA
fofHkUu kkfeZd f"Vdks.k ls O;kikj dh uSfrd ijEijk dh rqyukA
40
ukA40
oSf'od ekudksa esa vUrj&mnk- cky Je dk mi;ksx
41
frcafkr jkT;ksa ds lkFk varjkZ"Vh; okf.kT; Lohdk;Zrk
41
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vkfFkZd .kkyh dk uhfr'kkL=
dkjiksjsV kklu O;oLFkk
41
dkiksZjsV 'kklu dk n'kZu
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diksZjsV 'kklu dk bfrgkl
42
diksZjsV 'kklu dk Hkko
42
laLFkkxr fuos'kdksa dh Hkwfedk
diksZjsV 'kklu ds i{k
43
vkarfjd diksZjsV 'kklu fu;a=.k
45
diksZjsV 'kklu fu;a=.k
45
diksZjsV 'kklu dh O;ofLFkr leL;k,a
45
fu;e cuke fl)kar
45

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lexzrk vkSj vfHk#fp % Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)

orZ u
46
nqfu;k Hkj esa diksZjsV 'kklu eMy
46
,aXyks&vesfjdu eMy
46
lafgrk vkSj fn'kk&funsZ'k
46
diksZjsV 'kklu vkSj QeZ fu"iknu
47
eaMy la?kVu
47
O;kolkf;d uSfrdrk
48
O;olkf;d uSfrdrk esa lS)kafrd eqs
48
uSfrd eqs vkSj f"Vdks.k
48
vkpkj vfkdkjh
50
kklu O;oLFkk esa bZekunkjh & yksd lsok dh vokkj.kk] kklu O;oLFkk
vkSj bZekunkjh dk nkkZfud vkkkj
50
eSDl oscj dk yksd'kkgh ekWMy
51
oscjkskj yksd'kkgh
52
ljdkj esa lwpuk dk vknku&nku vkSj ikjnfkZrk
53
jk"Vh; MkVk vknku&nku ,oa ,Dlsl uhfr
53
lwpuk rduhd vfkfu;e 2000
54
66&,Q % lkbcj vkradokn ds fy, naM dk kokku
54
lwpuk rduhd dkuwu] 2000 ds varxZr lkbcjLisl esa {ks=kfkdkj
55
lacakh kokku
Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk vkbZihlh esa lkbcj vijkkksa ls lacfa kr kokku 55
55
lwpuk dk vfkdkj
57
lkekftd ys[kk&ijh{k.k vFkok vads{k.k
59
uhfrijd vkpkj lafgrk] vkpj.k lafgrk
60
dsUh; flfoy lsok,a vkpj.k fu;ekoyh] 1964
ukxfjd ?kksk.kk i=] dk;Z laLd`fr] lsok nku djusa dh xq.kokk 127
127
dk;Z laLfr
127
lsok nku djusa dh xq.kokk
127
yksd fufk dk mi;ksx
128
jk"Vifr ds osru] Hkks] dk;kZy; ls tqM+k O;; gSA
jkT;lHkk yksdlHkk ds lHkkifr;ksa] milHkkifr;ksa ds osru Hkks 128
_.k Hkkj ftuds fy;s Hkkjr ljdkj mkjnk;h gS] C;kt lfgr] 128
loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;/kh'kksa ds osru Hkks isa'ku rFkk mPp U;k;ky;
128
dh isa'kus bl ij Hkkfjr gSA
128
egkys[kkfu;a=d rFkk ijh{kd ds osru Hkks
fdlh U;kf;d vokMZ @ fMh@fu.kZ ; ds fy;s vko';d /ku tks
U;k;ky;@fVC;wuy }kjk ikfjr gksa
128
laln }kjk fof/k cuk dj fdlh Hkh O;; dks Hkkfjr O;; dgk tk ldrk gSA 128
HkzVkpkj dh pqukSfr;ka
128

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Notes for Civil Services Main revised Paper - 5

(uhfr'kkL=]

lexzrk vkSj vfHk#fp % Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)

uhfr'kkL=] lexzrk vkSj vfHk#fp

(Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
uhfrkkL= rFkk ekuoh; lglacak
ekuoh; f;kdykiksa esa uhfrkkL= dk lkjrRo] blds
fukkZjd vkSj ifj.kke] uhfrkkL= ds vk;ke] futh vkSj
lkoZtfud lacakksa esa uhfrkkL=
;|fi uhfrkkL= dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk {ks= R;sd ;qx esa erHksn ds fo"k;
jgs gSa] fQj Hkh O;kid :i ls ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd uhfrkkL=
esa mu lkekU; fl)karksa dk foospu gksrk gS ftuds vkkkj ij ekuoh;
f;kvksa vkSj ms';ksa dk ewY;kadu laHko gks ldsA vfkdrj ys[kd
vkSj fopkjd bl ckr ls Hkh lger gSa fd uhfrkkL= dk lacak
eq[;r% ekunaMksa vkSj ewY;ksa ls gS] u fd oLrqfLFkfr;ksa ds v;;u ;k
[kkst ls] vkSj bu ekunaMksa dk ;ksx u dsoy O;fxr thou ds
fo'ys"k.k esa fd;k tkuk pkfg, oju~ lkekftd thou ds fo'ys"k.k esa
Hkh djuk pkfg,A
uSfrd eroknksa dk fodkl nks fofHkUu fn'kkvksa esa gqvk gSA ,d vksj
rks uhfrkkL=Kksa us uSfrd fu.kZ; dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, mfpr&vuqfpr
lacakh ekuoh; fopkjksa ds ewyHkwr vkkkj dk 'u mBk;k gSA nwljh
vksj mUgksaus uSfrd vkn'kksaZ rFkk mu vkn'kksaZ dh flf) ds fy, viuk,
x, ekxksaZ dk foospu fd;k gSA uhfrkkL= dk igyk i{k fparu'khy
gS] nwljk funsZ'ku'khy gSA bu nksuksa dks gesa ,d lkFk ns[kuk gksxk]
D;ksafd R;{k :i esa nksuksa layXu vkSj vfoHkkT; gSaA
euq"; ds O;ogkj dk v;;u vusd 'kkL=ksa esa vusd f"V;ksa ls fd;k
tkrk gS A ekuo O;ogkj] fr ds O;kogkjks a dh Hkka f r]
dk;Z&dkj.k&J`a[kyk ds :i esa gksrk gS vkSj mldk dkj.kewyd
v;;u ,oa O;k[;k dh tk ldrh gSA euksfoKku ;gh djrk gSA fdarq
kfrd O;kogkjksa dks ge vPNk ;k cqjk dgdj fo'ksf"kr ugha djrsA
jkLrs esa vpkud o"kkZ vk tkus ls Hkhxus ij ge cknyksa dks dqokP;
ugha dgus yxrsA blds foijhr lkFkh euq";ksa ds deksaZ ij ge cjkcj
Hkys&cqjs dk fu.kZ; nsrs gSaA bl dkj fu.kZ; nsus dh lkoZHkkSe ekuoh;
o`fk gh vkpkjn'kZu dh tuuh gSA uhfrkkL= esa ge O;ofLFkr :i
ls fparu djrs gq, ;g tkuus dk ;Ru djrs gSa fd gekjs vPNkbZ&cqjkbZ
ds fu.kZ;ksa dk cqf)xzk vkkkj D;k gSA dgk tkrk gS] uhfrkkL=
fu;ked vFkok vkn'kkZUos"kh foKku gS] tcfd euksfoKku ;kFkkFkZUos"kh
'kkL= gSA fu'p; gh 'kkL=ksa ds bl oxhZdj.k esa dqN rF; gS] ij og
Hkzked Hkh gks ldrk gSA m oxhZdj.k ;g kkj.kk mRiUu dj ldrk
gS fd vkpkjn'kZu dk dke uSfrd O;ogkj ds fu;eksa dk vUos"k.k rFkk
mn~?kkVu ugha gS] vfirq f=e <ax ls oSls fu;eksa dks ekuo lekt

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Notes for Civil Services Main revised Paper - 5

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ij ykn nsuk gSA fdarq ;g kkj.kk xyr gSA uhfr'kkL= ftu uSfrd
fu;eksa dh [kkst djrk gS os Lo;a euq"; dh ewy psruk esa fufgr gSaA
vo'; gh ;g psruk fofHkUu lektksa rFkk ;qxksa esa fofHkUu :i kkj.k
djrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA bl vusd:irk dk kku dkj.k ekuo fr
dh tfVyrk rFkk ekuoh; Js; dh fofok:irk gSA fofHkUu ns'kdkyksa
ds fopkjd vius lektksa ds pfyr fofk fu"kskksa esa fufgr uSfrd
iSekuksa dk gh vUos"k.k djrs gSaA gekjs vius ;qx esa gh] vusd ubZ
iqjkuh laLfr;ksa ds lfEeyu ds dkj.k] fopkjdksa ds fy, ;g laHko
gks ldrk gS fd os vufxur :f<+;ksa rFkk lkis{; ekU;rkvksa ls ij
mBdj oLrqr% lkoZHkkSe uSfrd fl)karksa ds mn~?kkVu dh vksj vxzlj
gksaA
uhfr'kkL= dk ewy 'u D;k gS] bl lacak esa nks egRoiw.kZ er ik,
tkrs gSaA ,d earO; ds vuqlkj uhfr'kkL= dh kku leL;k ;g
crykuk gS fd ekuo thou dk ije Js; lee cksue D;k gSA ije
Js; dk cksk gks tkus ij ge 'kqHk deZ mUgsa dgsaxs tks ml Js; dh
vksj ys tkus okys gSaA foijhr deksaZ dks v'kqHk dgk tk,xkA nwljs
earO; ds vuqlkj uhfr'kkL= dk kku dk;Z 'kqHk ;k keZlaer jkbV
dh kkj.kk dks Li"V djuk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] uhfr'kkL= dk dk;Z
ml fu;e ;k fu;e lewg dk Lo:i Li"V djuk gS ftl ;k ftuds
vuqlkj vuqf"Br deZ 'kqHk vFkok kkfeZd gksrs gSaA ;s nks earO; nks
fHkUu dksfV;ksa dh fopkj i)fr;ksa dks tUe nsrs gSaA
ije Js; dh dYiuk vusd dkj ls dh xbZ gSA uSfrdrk ds
fu;e&;fn oSls dksbZ fu;e gksrs gSa rks&fdl dksfV ds gks ldrs gSaA
fu;e ;k dkuwu dh kkj.kk ;k rks jkT; ds naMfokku ls vkrh gS ;k
HkkSfrd foKkuksa ls] tgk fr ds fu;eksa dk mYys[k fd;k tkrk gSA
jkT; ds dkuwu ,d dkj ds 'kkldksa dh U;wukfkd fu;af=r bPNk
}kjk fufeZr gksrs gSaA os dHkh&dHkh dqN oxksaZ ds fgr ds fy, cuk,
tkrs gSa] mUgsa rksM+k Hkh tk ldrk gS vkSj muds ikyu ls Hkh dqN
yksxksa dks gkfu gks ldrh gSA blds foijhr fr ds fu;e v[kaMuh;
gksrs gSaA jkT; ds fu;e cnys tk ldrs gSa] fdarq fr ds fu;e
vifjorZuh; gSaA uhfr ;k lnkpkj ds fu;e vifjorZuh;] ikyudrkZ
ds fy, dY;k.kdj ,oa v[kaMuh; le>s tkrs gSaA bu f"V;ksa ls
uhfr'kkL= ds fu;e LokLF; foKku ds fu;eksa ds iw.kZr;k leku gksrs
gSaA ,slk tku iM+rk gS fd euq"; vFkok ekuo fr nks fHkUu
dksfV;ksa ds fu;eksa ds fu;a=.k esa O;ki`r gksrh gSA ,d vksj rks euq";
mu dkuwuksa dk o'korhZ gS ftudk mn~?kkVu ;k fu:i.k HkkSfrd
foKku] jlk;u'kkL=] kf.k'kkL=] euksfoKku vkfn rF;kUos"kh ikftfVo

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