Professional Documents
Culture Documents
,
(Congressional Research
Service), , 18 1975, '
CIA ,
, 1950-1974. ,
. 1952 CIA
, "
1967. CIA
1952.
1972. , 1965, John
. Maury, CIA ,
. '
"
,
. , , CIA
1967,
.
CIA ,
"
[wartime collaboration with the Nazis]".
-
-
. . CIA
1965-1967,
21 .
, 13
,
1
, ' .
. .
1 Richard F. Grimmett, Reported foreign and domestic covert activities of the United States Central
', 19 . 1970
109
, ,
Richard F. Grimmett,
,
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New York Times,
1 1973 2 1974. ,
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1969 Monde Diplomatique.
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Brigitte Friang,
... .
, ,
[tagmata-sfalitis
Intelligence Agency 1950-1974, , Publisher Congressional Research
] Service [CRS Report UB 250 USA], Library of Congress, [1976], . 2, 9, 10.
\ 10
,
[milicien2]3.
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, 1.165 ),
.
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. 8, . 460, 699-701- , , 22
1943 Gestapo,
1975.
,
5. ,
. , loseph Darnand,
, 18 1944, /
, ,
( /), ' , 1998, 8,
, .
69-70.
3. Brigitte Friang, La Gre`ce des colonels deux ans apre`s le coup dEtat, .
6. . , ..
Le Monde Diplomatique, 1969, 8
7
4. . . , - -, 1984,
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8.
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26 1944
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1943-1949, 1958, . 322.
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: . , 21 . 1975.
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1958 .
16. , . 328-330.
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1 ' 1944, ,
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17
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17 /, ('
1944- 1945), 1973, . 69-70.
U3
.
1969
.
- 2
-
..
Monde
Diplomatique 1969.
(1958)
1943-1949 ,
(1964)
,
' (1966)
19 - -,
, ,
.
21 ',
La Gre`ce des
colonels ' 1968
Le Monde
' Marc Marceau20,
' 1968
Jean-Franois Chauvel, La Gre`ce
a` lombre des epees,
Kenneth Young, The Greek Passion: A Study in People and
Politics, 1969 (
, ,
..
)
\ 14
Anatomie einer Diktatur
Siegfried Kogelfranz
Der Spiegel, 1968 (
, ).
,
.. ' ,
, 1942, 24
, ,
[],
, ',
-
- 1970
21 .
, ,
,
1968
,
.
',
() The Greek Tragedy,
1969 (
1970 1974),
21 Und 1943, als 24jahriger Widerstands-Leutnant gegen die HitlerOkkupanten, habe Georgios mit seinem Bruder Konstantinos und llim, Ioannis,
uni eine Fiasche Wein gewettet - schriftlich auf der Ruckseite seines Portrats -, er
werde 1970 Premier von Hellas sein, . Der Spiegel, 30 . 1968, 134
22 Constantin Tsoucalas, The Greek Tragedy, Middlesex 1969' La Gre`ce de
,
22.
Monde
Diplomatique, -
- .
La Verite sur la Gre`ce,
, 1970 ( 1972
), ,
,
-- .:
.
, ,
,
.
; '
,
'
23
.
'
, ()
Eyewitness in Greece: The Colonels Come to Power,
1971:
..
.
' '
lIndependance aux Colonels, , 1970
23. [Rodis Roufos], La Verite sur la Gre`ce, , 1970 Athenian, Inside
the Colonels Greece, 1972, [1972]
',
, 19 . 1970.
U5
. . '
24. ' '
1944 ...
Democracy at Gunpoint: The Greek Front (1970
1971)25, .
.. 1959-196526.
30
1 13 .
1969 - (
, )
(23-27 1970)
' " ',
Howard University.
27, (Congres
28, sional Record). ' ,
, '
29. (23 1970),
, 25
(4 ' 1970).
, 27 ' 1969
, 1970,
Don Edwards
. ,
, - , ', ,
- ,
, Christopher Montague Wood24 lohn A Katns, Eyewitness in Greece The Colonels Come to Power, St.
Louis 1971 (. 1974, . 304).
25. Andreas Papandreou, Democracy at Gunpoint: The Greek Front,
, 1970 1971.
26 1974 , 43
27. EPE ,
, , -,
, , , ,
, , - , ,
. ", 23 1970
\\
28
29
( ),
-
.
30. . . Stavrou, A report on the present Greek situation, . 10,
( ..),
house (1917-2001).
..
'
- -
31. '
, Woodhouse , '
, ' 1971,
1967, [.
]
, ...
.
,
,
32. , '
1973, . '
[ ]
,
,
,
-
33.
Woodhouse
, The Rise
and Fall of the Greek Colonels,
( 1985), 34.
16 1971, '
Jack Anderson (1922-2005)
( '
,
Spiro Agnew), Washington
Post ( 35) Greek
Junta and Taint of the Nazis36.
Anderson
Montana, Lee Metcalf (1911-1978),
,
..
(actually collaborated with the
Nazis),
,
' ,
( ..)
37
( ) .
, -
, 2005, . 145, New York
Post ( ,
, 1976, . 43-44).
, lack Anderson syndicated columnist
36. lack Anderson
. . .. , Washington
Post 11 . 1971.
37 . Demeroutis (;)
\\
, Ander
son, Metcalf,
:
' -38 . , ...71 ...74: ,
2002, 406
39. , , . .
, , 3 , 1964.
40. Nikolaos Stavrou, Pressure Groups in the Greek Political Setting, The
George Washington University, 1970, . 243-245, 256- ,
'
, [1977], 134-138,154. ,
, Christopher
Simpson, American University,
, 1988,
: Colonel George Papadopoulos helped create IDEA shortly
after the Nazis had been driven out of Greece, ostensibly to protect the Greek
population from Communist attack. "In reality" however, the Times of London
\\$
Howard University,
.
-- ,
Pressure Groups in the Greek Political Setting (The George
Washington University, 1970). ,
,
38. ,
,
'
39 , ,
[ .]
" "
40.
41,
later reported "a principal activity of IDEA was to secure rehabilitation of those
officers who had been initially purged by the post-liberation coalition government
because of their activities in the collaborationist security battalions of the
occupation years" Secret Pentagon papers now in the US National Archives show
that the United States poured millions of dollars into IDEA during the US
intervention in Greece in order to create what it termed "Secret Army Reserve"
made up of selected Greek military, police, and anti-Communist military officers
... This new strategy marked an important watershed in the development of US
efforts to make use of Nazis and Nazi sympathizers, eventually creating the
administrative structure and bureaucratic rationale for their utilization on an even
wider scale than before: Christopher Simpson, Blowback-Americas recruitment
of Nazis, and its disastrous effect on our domestic and foreign policy, CollierMacmillan, 1988, 80-84
41 , , , 211
42.
, (
,
(), . ,
' , ,
' ,
),
196143. ',
1977,
1971
(' ,
29 1971)44 -
:
Metcalf
.
'
'
(
).
Anderson
:
' '
Philips Talbot 1967
[ ]
[ ] (we were aware that some of them were
collaborators) - 1971 Talbot
(doubts)
.
CIA ' James Potts
.
Anderson
.
, ' 1971, Eleutheria,
' '
45
" ,
' '
Hudson Insti '
tute,
, Monde Diploma ,
46
tique - .. .
( . ), , 1971,
42.
( ),
, 20 2006
43. . Stavrou, Pressure, .., 281- , ,
.., . 191.
44 , , , 211
45 Eleutheria - ajournai of Greek news and opinion published by the Committee
for the Restoration of Democratic Government in Greece, 6-7, 1971.
46. , ,
U9
Metcalf,
, Monde Diplomatique,
.,
..
'47.
9 1972
( 1965,
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1972, ( ) , , ,
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47 Eleutheria, 8-9, [-] 1971
120
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Observer
1 ' 1973 ( ..
,
),
: "
,
,
.
, ,
.
Woodhouse,
.
Charles Foley '
, ..
Washington
: (gives good value),
, Wa
shington .
Observer , :
New York Times5X.
,
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53.
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1975
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1974, .
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Jack Anderson 197152.
55
8 ( . ..
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, 1974, , ..
- -, , ,
,
56
Woodhouse .
51. London Paper Asserts CIA Engineered the Coup in Greece, New York
Times 1 1973- . . , , ..,
. 145, ,
, 1976, . 48-49.
. 7 . 1974
52. , ) , 1974,
. 304-305.
53. . . , .., . 8, . 699-701.
54. , , , -
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55 , , 22 . 1975.
56. ' , , ..,
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1941-1945, 1964, . 832-840),
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1, 586-587 897-905).
58. . , 28 . 1974, 5, 12, 26 1974, 2 . 1974- . .
, .., . 147, 153-154.
59. . , 9 . 1974.
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1963 ..
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1997 ( 1951).
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CIA William Colby (+1996), 2
135
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Observer, .
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1971,
.
,
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Post, 16 . 1971.
.
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1967, 22
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,
15 1968,
Jean-Franois Chauvel,
: '
,
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... .
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,
Abwehr [ ]
Intelligence Service,
. ,
128. , ,
(
1969),
,
, 1944
"" 129,
..
126. , . , 23 . 1975.
,
,
. 8 9 ' 1944
3 4 ,
127 Lagoudakis, Biographical report on G. Papadopoulos, -
, -
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128 Jean-Franois Chauvel, La Grece a l ombre des epees, 1968, 2728.
.. 1942.
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..,
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Kenneth Young, ,
139
.., , , ..
130.
, .. '
1999, ' (
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130 Kenneth Young, The Greek Passion: A Study in People and Politics,
1969, 331, . , .., . 145.
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