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UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES

DEHRADUN
Program: B. Tech (CS OSS, CS CCVT, CS BAO, CS Mainframe, CS RA, Cyber Law,
Cyber Security and Forensics, Banking and Financial Service)

Subject: Mathematics-I Subject Code : MATH 101
Assignment: 1 Topic : Matrices
Date of Submission: 04/09/2014 Group : D

1. If
A
e is defined as
2 3
.........
2! 3!
A A
I A + + + + , then show that

cosh sinh
sinh cosh
A x
x x
e e
x x

=



where
x x
A
x x

=


and I is the identity matrix of order 2 2 .
2.(a) Form the matrix whose eigenvalues are 5, 5 and 5 where , and are the
eigenvalues of the matrix
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9


.
(b) Let A be a 3 3 matrix with real entries such that det( ) 6 A = and the trace of A is zero. If
det( ) 0 A I + = where I denotes the identity matrix of order 3 3 then find the eigen values
of A .
3. Let A be a 3 3 matrix with complex entries whose eigenvalues are1 , 2i . Suppose
that for some , , C ,

1 2
A A A I

= + +
where C is the set of complex numbers and I is the 3 3 identity matrix. Find the
values of , and .
4. Let
0
a c
A
c

=


with , a c R and 0 c . Prove that there does not exist a nonsingular
matrix P such that
1
P AP

is diagonal for any value of a .




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5. The powers
k
A of the matrix A approaches a limit as k :


2
0.8 0.3 0.7 0.45 0.6 0.6
, and
0.2 0.7 0.3 0.55 0.4 0.4
A A A


= = =



The matrix
2
A is halfway between A and A

. Explain why
( )
2
1
2
A A A

= + from the
eigenvalues and eigenvectors of these three matrices.
6. A Yogurt Company makes three yogurt blends: LimeOrange, using 2 quarts of lime yogurt
and 2 quarts of orange yogurt per gallon; LimeLemon, using 3 quarts of lime yogurt and 1
quart of lemon yogurt per gallon; and OrangeLemon, using 3 quarts of orange yogurt and 1
quart of lemon yogurt per gallon. Each day the company has 800 quarts of lime yogurt, 650
quarts of orange yogurt, and 350 quarts of lemon yogurt available. How many gallons of
each blend should it make each day if it wants to use up all of the supplies? Formulate and
solve the problem by using matrices.
7. Set up the system of linear equations for the electrical network shown in Figure below:

Also determine the currents
1 2
, I I and
3
I by using matrix method.
8. Set up the system of linear equations for the following traffic network and Find all ' x s by
using matrices.

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9. The diagram below represents the traffic flow through a certain block of streets. (The numbers
are the average flows into and out of the network at peak traffic hours).



The flow into an intersection is equal to the flow out. Setup the system of equations and
solve for traffic flow in all directions.


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