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ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
BIOBALLS
SOLUBLE BALL
SEALERS
SUPERPAC
RESIN COATED
GRAVEL PACK
SANPAC
GRAVEL PACK AND
FRAC SANDS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
CURABLE
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ACTIVATORS
Santrol
Tempered
Resin
Coated
Proppants
more
ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
Tempered proppants produce low fines percentage on crushing while maintaining high conductivity.
Santrols range of tempered or pre-cured proppants utilize patented multi-layer coating techniques to apply high quality
phenolic and other specialty resins to specially treated base substrates to enhance the toughness of the proppant.
Base proppant can be either sand or ceramic. The high crosslink density of each resin layer and selectively added reinforcement
agents allows the product to attain added toughness and reduced solubility when compared to the uncoated base proppant.
Free flow additives, anti-dusting and anti-static agents are used to enhance handling and flow characteristics as well as provide
water-wetting capability.
Product Mesh Descri pti on Max Temp Approx. Cl osure
Avai l abl e Stress Range
EconoFl ex 20/40 Precured l i ghtwei ght cerami c for hi gher cl osures wi th 600 F 8,000 to 12,000 psi
Resi n Coated l ow crush fi nes
Economi cal
Cerami c
Tempered HS 20/40 Sand Hi gh strength patented mul ti -coat, rei nforced proppant 600 F 6,000 psi to 10,000 psi
16/30 Sand
12/20 Sand
Tempered DC 20/40 Sand I ntermedi ate strength patented Dual -Coat 600 F 6,000 psi to 8,000 psi
16/30 Sand
12/20 Sand
Tempered LC 20/40 Sand Low cost precured mul ti -coat desi gned for 600 F 5,000 psi to 8,000 psi
16/30 Sand enhanced conducti vi ty over TF Product
12/20 Sand
Tempered TF 20/40 Sand Economy precured i ncreased conducti vi ty over sand 600 F 4,000 psi to 6,000 psi
Note 1: Tempered LC, DC, and HS coati ngs can be appl i ed to any base cerami c i ncl udi ng bauxi te as a custom coat. Contact Santrol for pri ci ng and avai l -
abi l i ty.
C
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h
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Tempered Proppant Performance Data
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ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
10,000
1,000
100
C
O
N
D
U
C
T
I
V
I
T
Y
(
M
D
-
F
T
)
Tempered Proppant Performance Data
Product 2,000 psi 4,000 psi 6,000 psi 8,000 psi 10,000 psi 12,000 psi 14,000 psi 16,000 psi
EconoFl ex C 5,049 4,679 3,881 2,564 1,811
P 263 248 210 144 107
THS C 6,743 4,302 3,011 1,753 995
P 328 249 178 103 61
TDC C 6,432 4,038 3,033 1,446 742
P 301 229 166 89 46
TLC C 5,034 3,629 2,014 987 503
P 272 201 115 59 31
TTF C 2,840 2,072 1,180 472 254
P 146 117 68 29 16
CONDUCTIVITY (C) AND PERMEABILITY (P) PERFORMANCE - 20/40 PROPPANTS @ 250 F, 50 HRS, @ 2LBS./SQ. FT.
C

a
n
d

P

@

2
5
0

F
Tempered Proppant Performance Data (Contd)
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ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
10,000
1,000
100
C
O
N
D
U
C
T
I
V
I
T
Y
(
M
D
-
F
T
)
Product 2,000 psi 4,000 psi 6,000 psi 8,000 psi 10,000 psi 12,000 psi 14,000 psi 16,000 psi
EconoFl ex C 3,855 3,200 1,951 1,175 770
P 208 173 110 70 46
THS C 1,039 410 190
P 61 25 12
TDC C 2,795 2,408 922 431
P 155 136 55 27
CONDUCTIVITY (C) AND PERMEABILITY (P) PERFORMANCE - 20/40 PROPPANTS @ 300 F, 50 HRS, @ 2LBS./SQ. FT.
C

a
n
d

P

@

3
0
0

F
C = Conducti vi ty i n md-ft
P = Permeabi l i ty i n Darci es
Notes: Permeabi l i ty data not pl otted graphi cal l y. Al l conducti vi ty data generated under STIMLAB condi ti ons.
Tempered Proppant Performance Data
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end of section
ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
EconoFlex
is designed
as a low crush,
resin coated
precured ceramic
proppant
EconoFlex is designed as a low crush, free flowing precured proppant that adds
benefit to the economical ceramic base proppant.
EconoFlex is manufactured at Santrols state of the art dedicated ceramic coating
facility in Fresno, Texas. EconoFlex is manufactured by adding successive fully
cured resin layers on to an economical base ceramic, thereby dramatically reducing
the fines generated on crushing as well as adding high permeability and
conductivity. Consequently the coated product provides superior performance to
base ceramic for moderate to high closure stress applications. All Santrol ceramic
product incorporate coupling agents specifically designed to achieve a permanent
and strong bond between the ceramic surface and the applied resin polymer. The
more costly coupling agents used by Santrol, also assist in the crosslinking of the
phenolic resin as well as assuring that once the resin is applied, it cannot flow off
the surface, or be dissolved in all but the most caustic liquids. The resin coating is
also inert and non-reactive to most common Oil field chemicals.
EconoFlex may be used in hydraulic fractured wells with bottom hole temperatures
above 140 F and closures in the 8,000 psi to 12,000 psi range. The cured resin
coating is stable up to 600 F.
EconoFlex
ECONOFLEX IS SANTROLS
PRECURED ECONOMY
CERAMIC
ECONOFLEX EXHIBITS HIGH
COMPATIBILITY ALL FLUID
SYSTEMS TESTED TO DATE
ECONFLEX WILL NOT SET UP
IN THE WELLBORE
EXCELS IN 8,000 TO
12,000 PSI CLOSURE RANGE
HIGHER PERMEABILITY AND
CONDUCTIVITY THAN THE
BASE CERAMIC
EXTREMELY LOW CRUSH
(<5% AT 15,000 PSI)
MANUFACTURED AT TEXASS
ONLY DEDICATED CERAMIC
COATING PLANT
EconoFlex Technical Bulletin
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ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
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Econoflex Technical Bulletin
Test Method API Spec EconoFl ex
Typi cal Screen RP 60 Si eve % Ret.
Anal ysi s Sec. 4.2 16 Max 0.1
( Norther n ASTME-11-87 20
Whi te Sand) 25 90% Between
% Between 30 Control l i ng
Control l i ng Screens 35 Screens
>90% 40
50
Pan Max 1.0
Parameter Uni t/Test Av. Di ameter 0.62 mm
Shape RP60
Roundness Krumbei n 0.9
Spheri ci ty Krumbei n 0.9
Aci d Sol ubi l i ty 12HCL/3HF <0.3%
Turbi di ty FTU <200
Temp. Stabi l i ty 600 F
Speci fi c Gravi ty 2.59
Bul k Densi ty l b/ft
3
93.30
g/cm
3
1.49
Absol ute Vol ume gal /l b 0.0464
Crush Resi stance 2,000 psi 0.00
(fi nes) 4,000 psi 0.10
6,000 psi 0.10
8,000 psi 0.20
10,000 psi 0.50
12,000 psi 1.40
Porosi ty @ 250 F 2,000 psi 0.34
4,000 psi 0.31
6,000 psi 0.28
8,000 psi 0.25
10,000 psi 0.18
12,000 psi 0.18
HOCNF Cl assi fi cati on Not Harmful
T
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i
c
a
l

S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
0 psi /ambi ent
20/40 = 0. 439
EconoFlex Technical Bulletin (Contd)
ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
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Econoflex Technical Bulletin
Closure 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
EconoFlex 5,049 4,679 3,881 2,654 1,811
Ceramic 5,685 4,048 2,507 1,552 829
Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
EconoFlex 263 248 210 144 107
Ceramic 295 220 141 91 51
10,000
1,000
100
10
1,000
100
10
1
CONDUCTIVITY AND PERMEABILITY PERFORMANCE
ECONOFLEX WITH ECONOMY CERAMIC
@250 F, 50 HRS, @ 2 LBS/FT
2
L
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l
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C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
CONDUCTIVITY
PERMEABILITY
C
O
N
D
U
C
T
IV
IT
Y
IN
M
D
-
F
T
P
E
R
M
E
A
B
IL
IT
Y
IN
D
A
R
C
IE
S
Al l conducti vi ty data generated under STI MLAB condi ti ons.
end of section
ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
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Tempered HS
is Santrols patented,
reinforced,
High Strength,
precured product
Tempered HS (THS) is Santrols patented reinforced High Strength precured or
tempered resin coated product providing better crush, conductivity and permeability
performance than TDC with high closure pressures (6,000 psi to 10,000 psi) where
flowback is not a concern. THS is available in enhanced API 20/40 and 16/30 mesh
distributions.
THS is manufactured by resin coating only API high sphericity, monocrystalline
Northern White silica sands of the Jordan, St. Peter and Wonowoc formations. The
first coat is a fully cured coat of resin to add toughness and encapsulate fines on
crushing. The next layers of resin are also fully cured with added reinforcing agents
to add strength to the particle and provide toughness under sudden load stresses
to resist crushing.
THS has lower fines generated on applied closure pressure than either TDC or TLC
which adds to overall pack porosity. As little as 5% fines can reduce pack
permeability by as much as 70% at low proppant concentrations.
THS may be used in hydraulic fractured wells with bottom hole temperatures up to
600 F. Since THS is precured or tempered, it has minimal bonding ability and will
not bond in the tubing or casing.
Tempered HS
PATENTED REINFORCED HIGH
STRENGTH RESIN COATED
SAND SYSTEM
HIGHER CLOSURE
CONDITIONS (6,000 PSI -
10,000 PSI)
CERAMIC SUBSTITUTE
FREE FLOWING ADDITIVES
STANDARD
EXTREMELY LOW CRUSH AND
LOW FINES GENERATION
STABLE TO 600 F
LOW DUST FORMULATION
OPTIONAL ANTI-STATIC
ADDITIVE
EXCELLENT FLUID
COMPATIBILITY
Tempered HS Technical Bulletin
ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
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Tempered HS Technical Bulletin
Test Method API Spec 20/40 THS 16/30 THS
Typi cal Screen RP 58 Si eve % Ret. Si eve % Ret.
Anal ysi s Sec. 4.2 16 Max 0.1 12 Max 0.1
( Norther n ASTME-11-87 20 16
Whi te Sand) 30 20
% Between 35 25
Contr. Screens 40 30
>90% 50 40
Pan Max 1.0 Pan Max 1.0
>90% >90%
Av. Di ameter 0.73 mm 0.81 mm
Parameter Uni t/Test
Shape RP56
Roundness Krumbei n 0.8 0.8
Spheri ci ty Krumbei n 0.8 0.8
Aci d Sol ubi l i ty 12HCL/3HF <0.3% <0.3%
Turbi di ty FTU <200 <200
Temp. Stabi l i ty 600 F 600 F
Speci fi c Gravi ty 2.53 2.53
Bul k Densi ty l b/ft
3
95.50 93.70
g/cm
3
1.53 1.50
Absol ute Vol ume gal /l b 0.0461 0.0468
Crush Resi stance 6,000 psi 0.40 0.79
8,000 psi 0.60 2.41
10,000 psi 2.30 5.59
Porosi ty @ 250 F 2,000 psi 0.31 0.32
4,000 psi 0.26 0.26
6,000 psi 0.22 0.23
8,000 psi 0.19 0.20
10,000 psi 0.12 0.14
HOCNF Cl assi fi cati on Not Harmful Not Harmful
T
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a
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S
p
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c
i
f
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c
a
t
i
o
n
s
>90%
Between
Control l i ng
Screens
>90%
Between
Control l i ng
Screens
0 psi /ambi ent
20/40 = 0. 400
16/30 = 0. 400
Tempered HS Technical Bulletin (Contd)
ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
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Tempered HS Technical Bulletin
Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
16/30 THS 3,566 2,614 1,242
16/30 TDC 3,219 1,554 722
Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
16/30 THS 205 154 77
16/30 TDC 179 91 44
10,000
1,000
100
10
1,000
100
10
1
CONDUCTIVITY AND PERMEABILITY PERFORMANCE
16/30 TEMPERED HS WITH 16/30 TEMPERED DC
@250 F, 50 HRS, @ 2 LBS/FT
2
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Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
20/40 THS 6,743 4,302 3,011 1,753 995
20/40 TDC 6,342 4,038 3,033 1,446 742
Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
20/40 THS 328 249 178 103 61
20/40 TDC 301 229 166 89 46
10,000
1,000
100
10
1,000
100
10
1
CONDUCTIVITY AND PERMEABILITY PERFORMANCE
20/40 TEMPERED HS WITH 20/40 TEMPERED DC
@250 F, 50 HRS, @ 2 LBS/FT
2
CONDUCTIVITY
PERMEABILITY
C
O
N
D
U
C
T
IV
IT
Y
IN
M
D
-
F
T
P
E
R
M
E
A
B
IL
IT
Y
IN
D
A
R
C
IE
S
CONDUCTIVITY
PERMEABILITY
C
O
N
D
U
C
T
IV
IT
Y
IN
M
D
-
F
T
P
E
R
M
E
A
B
IL
IT
Y
IN
D
A
R
C
IE
S
Al l conducti vi ty data generated under STI MLAB condi ti ons.
end of section
ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
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Tempered DC is
Santrols Dual Coat
precured resin
coated product
Tempered DC
Tempered DC (TDC) is Santrols Dual Coat precured or tempered resin coated
product providing better crush, conductivity and permeability performance than TLC
in with moderate closure pressures (6,000 psi to 8,000 psi) where flowback is not a
concern. TDC is available in enhanced API 20/40, 16/30, and 12/20 mesh
distributions.
TDC is manufactured by resin coating only API high sphericity, monocrystalline
Northern White silica sands of the Jordan, St. Peter and Wonowoc formations. The
first coat is a fully cured coat of resin to add toughness and encapsulate fines on
crushing. The next layer of resin is also fully cured to add strength and resilience to
the entire proppant pack once in the fracture. 12/20 grade may be either from the
Hickory formation or Ottawa type depending upon manufacturing location and
customer specifications.
TDC has lower fines generated on applied closure pressure than either TLC or TTF,
which adds to overall pack porosity. As little as 5% fines can reduce pack
permeability by as much as 70% at low proppant concentrations.
TDC may be used in hydraulic fractured wells with bottom hole temperatures up to
600 F. Since TDC is precured or tempered, it has minimal bonding ability and will
not bond in the tubing or casing.
DUAL COAT RESIN COATED
SAND SYSTEM
INTERMEDIATE CLOSURE
CONDITIONS (6,000 PSI -
8,000 PSI)
FREE FLOWING ADDITIVES
STANDARD
EXCELLENT FLUID
COMPATIBILITY
INCREASES FRACTURE WIDTH
LOW CRUSH AND LOW FINES
GENERATION
STABLE TO 600 F
LOW DUST FORMULATION
OPTIONAL ANTI-STATIC
ADDITIVE
Tempered DC Technical Bulletin
ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
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Tempered DC Technical Bulletin
Test Method API Spec 20/40 TDC 16/30 TDC
Typi cal Screen RP 56 Si eve % Ret. Si eve % Ret.
Anal ysi s Sec. 4.2 16 Max 0.1 12 Max 0.1
( Norther n ASTME-11-87 20 16
Whi te Sand) 30 20
% Between 35 25
Contr. Screens 40 30
>90% 50 40
Pan Max 1.0 Pan Max 1.0
>90% >90%
Av. Di ameter 0.71 mm 0.83 mm
Parameter Uni t/Test
Shape RP56
Roundness Krumbei n 0.8 0.8
Spheri ci ty Krumbei n 0.8 0.8
Aci d Sol ubi l i ty 12HCL/3HF <0.3% <0.3%
Turbi di ty FTU <200 <200
Temp. Stabi l i ty 600 F 600 F
Speci fi c Gravi ty 2.57 2.57
Bul k Densi ty l b/ft
3
95.50 93.70
g/cm
3
1.54 1.54
Absol ute Vol ume gal /l b 0.0466 0.0468
Crush Resi stance 2,000 psi 0.10 0.25
(fi nes) 4,000 psi 0.30 0.87
6,000 psi 0.70 2.12
8,000 psi 1.20 6.89
10,000 psi 5.10 9.91
Porosi ty @ 250 F 2,000 psi 0.33 0.35
4,000 psi 0.29 0.26
6,000 psi 0.27 0.21
8,000 psi 0.24 0.20
10,000 psi 0.19 0.13
HOCNF Cl assi fi cati on Not Harmful Not Harmful
T
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a
l

S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
>90%
Between
Control l i ng
Screens
>90%
Between
Control l i ng
Screens
0 psi /ambi ent
20/40 = 0. 420
16/30 = 0. 415
Tempered DC Technical Bulletin (Contd)
ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
QUIT
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Tempered DC Technical Bulletin
Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
16/30 TDC 7,930 4,940 3,219 1,554 722
16/30 TLC 9,950 6,730 3,120 1,156 513
Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
16/30 TDC 385 267 179 91 44
16/30 TLC 530 360 174 69 32
10,000
1,000
100
10
1,000
100
10
1
CONDUCTIVITY AND PERMEABILITY PERFORMANCE
16/30 TEMPERED DC WITH 16/30 TEMPERED LC
@250 F, 50 HRS, @ 2 LBS/FT
2
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Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
20/40 TDC 6,342 4,038 3,033 1,446 742
20/40 TLC 5,034 3,629 2,014 987 503
Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
20/40 TDC 301 229 166 89 46
20/40 TLC 272 201 115 59 31
10,000
1,000
100
10
1,000
100
10
1
CONDUCTIVITY AND PERMEABILITY PERFORMANCE
20/40 TEMPERED DC WITH 20/40 TEMPERED LC
@250 F, 50 HRS, @ 2 LBS/FT
2
CONDUCTIVITY
PERMEABILITY
C
O
N
D
U
C
T
IV
IT
Y
IN
M
D
-
F
T
P
E
R
M
E
A
B
IL
IT
Y
IN
D
A
R
C
IE
S
CONDUCTIVITY
PERMEABILITY
C
O
N
D
U
C
T
IV
IT
Y
IN
M
D
-
F
T
P
E
R
M
E
A
B
IL
IT
Y
IN
D
A
R
C
IE
S
Al l conducti vi ty data generated under STI MLAB condi ti ons.
end of section
ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
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Tempered LC is Santrols Low Cost
precured resin coated product
Tempered LC
Tempered LC (TLC) is Santrols Low Cost precured or tempered resin coated
product providing better crush and conductivity performance than TTF in with
medium closure pressures (5,000 psi to 8,000 psi) where flowback is not a concern.
TLC is available in enhanced API 20/40, 16/30 and 12/20 mesh distributions.
TLC is manufactured by resin coating enhanced API, high sphericity,
monocrystalline Northern White silica sands of the Jordan, St. Peter and Wonowoc
formations with multiple tough layers using a patented process that permanently
anchors the coating to the sand grain surface. Because the process of tempering
fully cures each successive resin layer placed on the sand grain surface, the resin
coating increases the strength of the sand grain both by encapsulation and by
diffusing grain to grain stresses applied during closure. 12/20 grade may be either
from the Hickory formation or Ottawa type depending upon manufacturing location
and customer specifications.
TLC has the added benefit of "encapsulating" fines during any grain failure under
closure stress at depth, thereby preventing fines from migrating into the pore spaces
of the proppant pack and reducing permeability. As little as 5% fines can reduce
pack permeability by as much as 70% at low proppant concentrations.
TLC may be used in hydraulic fractured wells with bottom hole temperatures up to
600 F. Since TLC is precured or tempered, it has minimal bonding ability and will
not bond in the tubing or casing.
LOW COST REPLACEMENT
FOR ALL 20/40 FRAC SANDS
MODERATE CLOSURE
CONDITIONS (5,000 PSI -
8,000 PSI)
EXCELLENT FLUID
COMPATIBILITY
INCREASES FRACTURE WIDTH
LOW CRUSH AND LOW FINES
GENERATION
STABLE TO 600 F
LOW DUST FORMULATION
Tempered LC Technical Bulletin
ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
QUIT
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Tempered LC Technical Bulletin
Test Method API Spec 20/40 TLC 16/30 TLC 12/20 TLC
Typi cal Screen RP 56 Si eve % Ret. Si eve % Ret. Si eve % Ret.
Anal ysi s Sec. 4.2 16 Max 0.1 12 Max 0.1 8 Max 0.1
( Norther n ASTME-11-87 20 16 12
Whi te Sand) 30 20 16
35 25 18
40 30 20
50 40 30
Pan Max 1.0 Pan Max 1.0 Pan Max 1.0
% Between >90% 90% 90% 90%
Control l i ng Screens
Av. Di ameter 0.72 mm 0.85 mm 1.11mm
Parameter Uni t/Test
Shape RP56
Roundness Krumbei n 0.8 0.8 0.8
Spheri ci ty Krumbei n 0.8 0.8 0.8
Aci d Sol ubi l i ty 12HCL/3HF <0.3% <0.3% <0.3%
Turbi di ty FTU <200 <200 <200
Temp. Stabi l i ty 600 F 600 F 600 F
Speci fi c Gravi ty 2.60 2.60 2.60
Bul k Densi ty l b/ft
3
95.50 93.70 92.90
g/cm
3
1.53 1.50 1.49
Absol ute Vol ume gal /l b 0.0465 0.0466 0.0475
Crush Resi stance 2,000 psi 0.20 0.50 0.70
(fi nes) 4,000 psi 0.40 1.15 2.59
6,000 psi 1.90 2.90 5.91
8,000 psi 4.50 9.30 15.11
10,000 psi 10.70 13.90 25.81
Porosi ty @ 250 F 2,000 psi 0.29 0.34 0.36
4,000 psi 0.27 0.30 0.29
6,000 psi 0.23 0.25 0.24
8,000 psi 0.19 0.22
10,000 psi 0.09
HOCNF Cl assi fi cati on Not Harmful Not Harmful Not Harmful
T
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>90%
Between
Control l i ng
Screens
>90%
Between
Control l i ng
Screens
>90%
Between
Control l i ng
Screens
0 psi /ambi ent
20/40 = 0. 405
16/30 = 0. 415
12/20 = 0. 425
Tempered LC Technical Bulletin (Contd)
ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
QUIT
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QUIT
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Tempered LC Technical Bulletin
Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
16/30 TLC 9,950 6,730 3,120 1,156 513
16/30 Jordan 8,837 3,300 1,238 466
Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
16/30 TLC 530 360 174 69 32
16/30 Jordan 466 182 72 27
10,000
1,000
100
10
1,000
100
10
1
CONDUCTIVITY AND PERMEABILITY PERFORMANCE
16/30 TEMPERED LC WITH 16/30 NORTHERN WHITE SAND
(JORDAN) @250 F, 50 HRS, @ 2 LBS/FT
2
Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
12/20TLC 14,027 6,489 2,399 1,017 627
12/20 Jordan 16,048 4,601 1,623 592
Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
12/20 TLC 748 361 143 64 41
12/20 Jordan 829 251 94 37
100,000
10,000
1,000
100
1,000
100
10
1
CONDUCTIVITY AND PERMEABILITY PERFORMANCE
12/20 TEMPERED LC WITH 12/20 NORTHERN WHITE SAND
(JORDAN) @250 F, 50 HRS, @ 2 LBS/FT
2
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Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
20/40 TLC 5,034 3,629 2,014 987 503
20/40 TTF 2,840 2,072 1,180 472 254
Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
20/40 TLC 272 201 115 59 31
20/40 TTF 146 117 68 29 16
10,000
1,000
100
10
1,000
100
10
1
CONDUCTIVITY AND PERMEABILITY PERFORMANCE
20/40 TEMPERED LC WITH 20/40 TEMPERED TF
@250 F, 50 HRS, @ 2 LBS/FT
2
CONDUCTIVITY
PERMEABILITY
C
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CONDUCTIVITY
PERMEABILITY
C
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IN
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IN
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CONDUCTIVITY
PERMEABILITY
C
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IN
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Al l conducti vi ty data generated under STI MLAB condi ti ons.
end of section
ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
QUIT
{ BACK NEXT }
QUIT
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Tempered TF is Santrols
economical precured
resin coated
Twenty Forty product
Tempered DC (TDC) is Santrols Dual Coat precured or tempered resin coated product
providing better crush, conductivity and permeability performance than TLC in with
moderate closure pressures (6,000 psi to 8,000 psi) where flowback is not a concern.
TDC is available in enhanced API 20/40, 16/30, and 12/20 mesh distributions.
TDC is manufactured by resin coating only API high sphericity, monocrystalline
Northern White silica sands of the Jordan, St. Peter and Wonowoc formations. The
first coat is a fully cured coat of resin to add toughness and encapsulate fines on
crushing. The next layer of resin is also fully cured to add strength and resilience to
the entire proppant pack once in the fracture. 12/20 grade may be either from the
Hickory formation or Ottawa type depending upon manufacturing location and
customer specifications.
TDC has lower fines generated on applied closure pressure than either TLC or TTF,
which adds to overall pack porosity. As little as 5% fines can reduce pack
permeability by as much as 70% at low proppant concentrations.
TDC may be used in hydraulic fractured wells with bottom hole temperatures up to
600 F. Since TDC is precured or tempered, it has minimal bonding ability and will
not bond in the tubing or casing.
DUAL COAT RESIN COATED
SAND SYSTEM
INTERMEDIATE CLOSURE
CONDITIONS (6,000 PSI -
8,000 PSI)
FREE FLOWING ADDITIVES
STANDARD
EXCELLENT FLUID
COMPATIBILITY
INCREASES FRACTURE WIDTH
LOW CRUSH AND LOW FINES
GENERATION
STABLE TO 600 F
LOW DUST FORMULATION
OPTIONAL ANTI-STATIC
ADDITIVE
Tempered TF
Tempered TF Technical Bulletin
ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
QUIT
{ BACK NEXT }
QUIT
{ BACK NEXT }
Tempered TF Technical Bulletin (Contd)
Tempered TF Technical Bulletin
Test Method API Spec 20/40 Tempered TF
Typi cal Screen RP 56 Si eve % Ret.
Anal ysi s Sec. 4.2 16 Max 0.1
( Norther n ASTME-11-87 20
Whi te Sand) 25 90% Between
% Between 30 Control l i ng
Control l i ng Screens 35 Screens
>90% 40
50
Pan Max 1.0
Parameter Uni t/Test Av. Di ameter 0.57 mm
Shape RP56
Roundness Krumbei n 0.8
Spheri ci ty Krumbei n 0.8
Aci d Sol ubi l i ty 12HCL/3HF <0.3%
Turbi di ty FTU <200
Temp. Stabi l i ty 600 F
Speci fi c Gravi ty 2.60
Bul k Densi ty l b/ft
3
96.00
g/cm
3
1.54
Absol ute Vol ume gal /l b 0.0461
Crush Resi stance 2,000 psi 0.40
(fi nes) 4,000 psi 1.30
6,000 psi 2.50
8,000 psi 5.30
10,000 psi 13.00
Porosi ty @ 250 F 2,000 psi 0.31
4,000 psi 0.27
0 psi /ambi ent 6,000 psi 0.23
20/40 = 0.400 8,000 psi 0.16
10,000 psi 0.11
HOCNF Cl assi fi cati on Not Harmful
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ORDERING AND
DISTRIBUTION
SANTROL OVERVIEW
SELECTION AND
FIELD GUIDES
SANTROL PRODUCTS
TEMPERED
RESIN COATED
PROPPANTS
ECONOFLEX
TEMPERED HS
TEMPERED DC
TEMPERED LC
TEMPERED TF
QUIT
{ BACK NEXT }
QUIT
{ BACK NEXT }
Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
20/40 TTF 2,840 2,072 1,180 472 254
20/40 Jordan 4,223 1,762 849 339 101
Closure 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Pressure psi psi psi psi psi
20/40 TTF 146 117 68 29 16
20/40 Jordan 228 98 49 20 9
CONDUCTIVITY
PERMEABILITY
10,000
1,000
100
10
1,000
100
10
1
CONDUCTIVITY AND PERMEABILITY PERFORMANCE
TEMPERED TF WITH 20/40 NORTHERN WHITE SAND
(JORDAN) @250 F, 50 HRS, @ 2 LBS/FT
2
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Al l conducti vi ty data generated under STIMLAB condi ti ons.
Tempered TF Technical Bulletin
end of section