READ!

ME

Two stage evaporator

Calculation of HEAT TRANSFER AREA - optimisation and cost

Steady state, concurrent arrangement. Database of solutes (salts, suggars). Variable latent heat as well as bo
Heat transfer coefficients must be calculated separatelly

The list EVAII comprises a table, summarising

inputs
blue cells Feed (mass flowrate, temperature, composition), Product (composition), Steam (tempe
estimates temperature of vapour at the first stage - can be optimised automatically
results
yellow cells (should not be rewritten)
Last update december 2000 for MS Excel 7 (Basic routine had to be modified)

Strana 1

READ!ME

NSFER AREA - optimisation and cost analysis

ars). Variable latent heat as well as boiling temperature elevation considered.

Product (composition), Steam (temperature), Condenser (TII temperature), heat transfer coefficients

Strana 2

EVAII

30

Physicochemical boiling temperature elevation

Concurrent arrangement
Temperature dependent latent heat, constant heat capacities
PARAMETERS [C],[Kg/s],[J/kg],[Pa] blue-inputs, green-design variable, yelow-calculated
Steam
TS
120
DS
#NAME?
HS 2702305
CP
4200
Condensate
CI
504000
CII
294000
Feed1
TL0
60
M0
0.2
HL0
252000 OMG0
0.1
Vapour1
TI
70.0
WI
#NAME?
HI 2647656
PI 31173
Feed2
TLI #VALUE!
MI
#NAME?
HLI #VALUE!
OMGI ######
Vapour2
TII
50
WII
#NAME?
HII 2621338
PII 12328
Product
TLII
67.2
MII
0.04
HLII
210000 OMGII
0.5
Heat surfaces KSI #NAME?
KSII
#NAME?
KI 1000
KII 250

Boiling point elevation

0.1 #VALUE!
#NAME?
#VALUE!
0.5 17.2405069

25

2
20
DT[C]

Two stage evaporator

15

10
5
0

0.1

0.2

0.3
0.4
Mass fraction w

0.5

0.6

CALC

OPTIMISE

mass fractions
temperatures
mass flowrates

Heat transfer area =

0.64

D/W= #NAME?
S2/S1= #NAME?
W2/W1= #NAME?

#NAME?
50

######
70

0.04
67.2
0.5

#####
120
0.2
60
0.1

######
######
######

Steam
######
consumption

Strana 3

400

Steam consumption, HT surface

2 omega

dT

350

300 0
NaCl
0
KCl
0.05 0.44798574
250
0.60
D/W
NH4Cl
0.1 1.08915138
200
S1+S2
NaNO3
0.15 1.96760194
0.58
150
KNO3
0.2 3.14197454
0.56
100
NH4NO3
0.25 4.69196092
0.54
Cukr
0.3 6.72868944
50
(NH4)2SO4
0.35 9.41192228
0.52
0
H2SO4
0.4 12.9799288
0.50
-50
NaOH
0.45 17.8044628
50
60
70
80 TI [C] 90
100
110
120
KOH
0.5 24.4994626
CaCl2
1
&
D& =
[ - M&MgCl2
0 c p ( T L 0 - T B 1 - D 1 ) + M 0 (1 rD
( c p D 1 - r B 1 ) [ M& 0 w 0 c p ( T B 1 - T B 2 + D 1 ) +
+
rB 1 + rB 2 - c
0.62

k2S2= #NAME?

k1S1= #NAME?

0.66

2
###### m

D/W

RESET

EVAII

Simplified sequential solution and cost analysis

RV0= 2198304.578
RV1= 2353656.137
RV2= 2411338.365

77.2
81.1
85.0
88.9
92.8
96.7
100.6
104.4
108.3
112.2
116.1

Kc/m2= 5000
Kc/kg= 100
Hours= 20000

W 1[kg/s] W 2[kg/s] M1[kg/s]

w1
D[kg/s]
Z
0.0850
0.098924
0.0811
0.0789
0.1189 0.168
0.0860 20000000.099335
0.0807
0.0793
0.1193 0.168
0.0871
0.099749
0.0803
0.0797
0.1197 0.167
Cost analysis
0.0881 18000000.100165
0.0798
0.0802
0.1202 0.166
0.0891
0.100585
0.0794
0.0806
0.1206 0.166
1600000
0.0902
0.101007
0.0790
0.0810
0.1210 0.165
0.0912 14000000.101432
0.0922 12000000.101861
0.0933
0.102292
0.0943 10000000.102726
0.0953
0.103164
800000
0.0963
0.103604
0.0973 6000000.104048
0.0983
0.104495
0.0993 4000000.104946
0.1003 2000000.105399
0.1013
0.105856
Cost [Kc]

TI[C]
53.9
57.8
61.7
65.6
69.4
73.3

DDT1= 0.9
DDT2= 17.2
DTI=

0
50.0

0.0786
0.0781
0.0777
0.0773
0.0768
0.0764
0.0760
0.0755
0.0751
0.0746
0.0741
60.0

0.0814
0.0819
0.0823
0.0827
0.0832
0.0836
0.0840
0.0845
0.0849
0.0854
0.0859

0.1214
0.1219
0.1223
0.1227
0.1232
0.1236
0.1240
0.1245
0.1249
0.1254
0.1259

70.0

80.0

0.165
0.164
0.164
0.163
0.162
0.162
0.161
0.161
0.160
0.159
0.159
90.0

T1 [C]

M&

D
B 2

(1 - w
1

) + M&

) rB 1 +
0

(1 - w

) r B 1 + M&

- c p (TB1 - TB 2 + D

(1 - w

) r B 2 - M&

cpD

Strana 4

S1[m2]
D/W
0.531
2.86
0.538
3.08
0.544
3.33
0.551
3.62
0.557 PRIZE 3.95
0.564
4.33
0.570
0.576
0.583
0.589
0.596
0.602
0.608
0.615
0.621
0.627
0.633
100.0

4.79
5.34
6.01
6.86
7.95
9.43
11.53
14.74
20.26
32.00
74.17
110.0

S2[m2]

S1+S2

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
339.24
122.06

2.86
3.08
3.33
3.62
343.19
126.39

PRIZE
184272
187461
190792
194296
1894224
812310

74.10
53.04
41.19
33.61
28.33
24.44
21.46
19.11
17.20
15.61
14.28

78.89
58.37
47.20
40.46
36.28
33.87
32.99
33.84
37.45
47.62
88.46

576874
476340
422549
390885
372015
362010
359622
365891
385944
438782
644974

120.0

GRAPHS
Steam consumption, HT surface

D/W

0.66

400

0.64

350

0.62

300

0.60

250

0.58

200

D/W
S1+S2

0.56

150

0.54

100

0.52

50

0.50

0
50

60

70

80

90
TI [C]

Strana 5

100

110

120