tdk[ife&D\ 0w¬Kwdkrsm; 11

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h m jzpf\/ tm;vHk; pkpkaygif; xdkrQom
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onf/ yJedjym;rsm;qdkvQifawmh ukepf Hkqdki&f Sif? [if;oD;[if;&Guf a&mif;
olESifh tom;onfrsm;xHrS ypönf;0,fonfhtcg rwefwq tEdkifh
txufjyKí odkYr[kwf atmufusaemufuscHí aps;qpfjcif;tm;
wpfjym;ESpjf ym;avmufawmh ydkxGuv f mEdkipf &m &Sd\/ aps;qpfonfqk&d m
üvnf; vG,v f ifhwulawmh &Edkipf &m r&S/d tm;rem vQmrusKd ; rsuEf Sm
ylonftxd qpfEkdiyf grS &Edkirf nfah etxm; jzpfavonf/
'Jvm;onf aiGudk tBudrfBudrf a&wGufMunfhonf/ tckqdkvQif
oHk;Budrfyif &Sod Gm;NyD/ aemufwpfBudrf xyfí a&wGufMunfhjyefonf/
wpfa':vmESifh &Spq f ,fhckepfqifhom &S\
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vJavsmif;um idka<u;jrnfwrf;ae½HkrS vGJí tjcm;vkyfp&m bmwpfckrS
r&Sdawmh/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; 'Jvm;onf xdktwdkif; vkyfNyD;cJhNyD/ b0
qdkonfrSm idka<u;jcif;rsm;ESifh ½dIufoHrsm;udk aygif;pyfzGJUpnf;xm;
 12 armifxGef;ol

onfht&mwpfck\ a&mifjyef[yfrI[k qdk&avrvm;? odkYwnf;r[kwf

idk½u Id o
f Hrsm;omvQif vTr;f rdk;BuD;pdk;aeonfh jyHK;&,fjcif;rsm;ESihf aygif;pyf
zGUJ pnf;xm;aom t&mwpfck[k ,lq&avrvm;/
tdrf&Sifr\ tqifhtwef;onf wjznf;jznf;csif; yxrwef;pm;
tqifhrS 'kwd,wef;pm;tqifhodkY avQmusvmaepOftwGif; tdrf\
tajctaeudk owdxm;í Munfh½Iavhvmoifh\/ tdrfaxmify&dabm*
tjynfhtpHk tvHktavmufay;xm;aom oyf&yfoefY&Sif;onhftcef;
jzpfonf/ oDwif;wpfywfvQif tcef;c 8 a':vmtxd ay;&ojzifh
p&dwfBuD;aom tcef;jzpfonf/ tcef;\ vuf&Sdtajctaeudk twd
tus azmfjyEdkirf nf r[kwaf omfvnf; txdkut f avQmuf ay:vGiaf tmif
awmh ajymjyEdkizf , G &f m &Sad yonf/
atmufbuf qif0ifwGif pmxnfhaowåmwpfvHk; &Sad eaomfvnf;
pmwpfapmifrS a&mufrvm/ vlac:vQyfppfcvkwfuav; wpfck&Sdaomf
vnf; xdkcvkwfudk ESdyrf nfhvuf [lí ay:rvm/ ,if;ypönf;rsm;ESifh
qufpyfwnf&Sdaeaom t&mwpfckrSm ]rpöwm *sdr;f 'Dvif [rf;,rf;}
[laom emrnfpmwrf;a&;xdk;xm;onfh qdkif;bkwf jzpfavonf/
wpfcsdefaomtcgu ydkif&Sifjzpfolonf tcef;udk wpfywfvQif
a':vm 30 ay;Edkicf \ hJ / xdkpOfuawmh pD;yGm;a&; tqifajycJo h nfjzpf&m
xdkqkid ;f bkwo f nf avxJwiG f 0if0h ifh<um;<um; vIycf gaecJo h nf/ tckus
awmhvnf; 0ifaiGu usHKvSDoGm;cJh\/ tcef;cudk wpfywfvQif a':vm
20 om ay;Edkifawmh\/ ,if;tajctaewGif ]'Dvif[rf;}[laom
pmwrf;onf rIe0f g;0g; jzpfoGm;onf/ ,cktcgwGif aetdrfokdY rpöwm
*sdrf;'Dvif[rf;,rf; jyefvmonhftcgwdkif; olUtm; ]*sdrf;}[k ac:um
qD;BudKí ayGUzufEIwfqufolrSm ]'Jvm;}[k ac:aom rpöuf*sdrf;'Dvif
[rf;,rf; jzpfayonf/
tdk[ife&D\ 0w¬Kwdkrsm; 13

'Jvm;onf idka<u;&jcif;udk tNyD;owfvku d fNyD; olr\ yg;ESpzf uf

udk wdYzk wfy0gjzifh aygif'gzdo
Yk nf/ jywif;aygufteD;ü &yfum aemufaz;
buf rGJajcmufajcmufta&mif&Sad om ae&mrS rGJajcmufajcmuf pnf;½dk;
ay:ü avQmufoGm;aeaom rGJajcmufajcmuf aMumifwpfaumiftm;
vSr;f Munfhaeonf/ reufjzefqkdvQif c&pörwfaeY jzpfawmhrnf/ olr\
vufxJü *sifrftm; vufaqmifwpfck 0,fay;zdkY 1 a':vmESifh 87
qifhomvQif &S\ d /
olronf pkyk&Yd orQ yJejd ym;rsm;udk roHk;bJ pkaqmif;xm;cJhonfrmS
vESifh csDcJhNyD/ odkYaomfvnf; vufxJü pkrdxm;onfhaiGrSm þrQom &
\/ wpfywfvQif a':vmESpfq,fqdkonfrSm bmudkrS BuD;BuD;rm;rm;
vkyfí &onf r[kwf/ toHk;p&dwfrsm;rSm olr BudKwifwGufcsufxm;
onfxuf ydkí ukeu f savh &S\
d / tjrJwap xdkyHktwdki;f csn;f jzpfvsuf
&So
d nf/
*sifrftwGuf vufaqmifwpfck 0,fzdkY aiGu 1.87 a':vmom
vQif &Sd\/ þrQavmuf rjzpfpavmuf aiGuav;ESifh rdrdcspfaom
*sifrftwGuf bmypönf;udk b,fvdk 0,f&ygrnfenf;/ *sifrftwGuf
vufaqmifaumif;wpfck 0,fay;zdkY pdwful;,OfcJhonfrSm MumcJhNyD/
xdkpdwful;udk taumiftxnfwpf&yfazmfzdkY pOf;pm;pDpOfvmcJhonfrSm
MumcJhNyD/ rdrad &G;cs,fxm;onfh vufaqmifypönf;onf *sirf ftwGuf
tzdk;vnf; wef&rnf/ toHk;vnf; 0if&rnf/ xdkvufaqmifudk &&Sd
ydkifqdki&f onfhtwGuf *sifrfwGif *kPfou d ©mvnf; jrifhrm;wdk;wufvm
&rnf/
tcef;xJ&dS jywif;aygufrsm;Mum;wGif udk,v f Hk;ay: rSeBf udD;wpfcsyf
wyfqifxm;onf/ wpfywf 8 a':vmwef tcef;wGi;f rSm udk,v f Hk;ay:
rSefudk jrifzl;aumif; jrifzl;Muvdrfhrnf/ xdkrSefrsdK;onf vlvHk;vlzef
 14 armifxGef;ol

ao;NyD; ayghyg;oGufvufaom vlwpfa,muftzdkY olU½kyfolMunfh&

onfrSm vG,ful½HkrQru tyDtjyif tjywftom;vnf; jrifEdkif\/
ao;ao;oG,o f , G Ef iS hf ydeyf ed yf g;yg; &Sv
d Ge;f vSaom 'Jvm;onf olY½kyo f l
rSeMf unfh&mü tvGeu f Rrf;usif yg;eyfvSayonf/
'Jvm;onf olY½kyf olMunhfzdkY owd&vmonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf
&yfaeaom jywif;aygufem;rS zswfceJcGmNyD; rSefa&SU oGm;&yfonf/
olr\ rsufvHk;rsm;onf wvufvuf awmufyaeMuonf/ puúefY
ESpfq,fcefYtwGif; olr\ rsufESmonf ta&miftqif; uif;rJhoGm;
onf/ olronf acgif;rS qHxHk;udk ajzum ausmaemufokdY jzefYcsvdkuf
avonf/
tckqdkvQif 'Jvm; owd&vmNyD/ *sdrf;pf'Jvif[rf;,rf;pHkwGJ[k
trsm;u owdxm;onfh olwkdYvifr,m;wGif *kP, f 0l ifh<um;xdkuo
f nfh
ypönf;ESpfckukd ykid q
f dkix f m;Muonf/ wpfckrSm *sifr\ f a&TvufywfBudK;
jzpf\/ ,if;ypön;f rSm wpfcsdefu *sirf f\tazESihf tbdk;wdkY\ udk,yf dkif
ypön;f wpfck jzpfcJhzl;\/ olwkdY vifr,m;ydkiq f dkifonfh 'kw, d ypön;f rSm
'Jvm;\ qHyif jzpfonf/ xdkqHyifrSmvnf; olwkdYtwGuf *kPw f ufap
cJah om ypön;f yif jzpf\/
tu,fírsm; &SDbmbk&ifronf þwdkufcef;\ wpfzufrsufESm
csi;f qdkit
f cef;ü aexdkiv f su&f o dS nf qdkygpdkY/ 'Jvm;uom acgif;avQmfNyD;
olr\ qHyifukd jywif;aygufrS&yfí tajcmufvSr;f aernfqdkrl bk&ifr
&SDbm 0wfqifxm;orQ tzdk;xdkuf tzdk;wef ausmufrsu&f wemtm;vHk;
onf wefzdk;,kwfavsmhomG ;rnfrSm aocsm\/ tu,fírsm; aqmfvrGef
bk&ifBuD;onf olykid &f wemypön;f tm;vHk;udk ajrwku d cf ef;xJü tpkvkud f
tyHkvdkuf xm;&Sdum þtcef;ü tapmifhvmvkyfonf qdkygawmh/
tdk[ife&D\ 0w¬Kwdkrsm; 15

*sifrfonf tcef;xJrS jzwfoGm;wdkif; olYa&Tvufywfem&DBudK;udk,lí

Munfhvrd rhf nfom jzponf/
,cktcg 'Jvm;\ vSyaomqHyifonf olr\ ausmaemufbuf
wGif a&wHceG w f pfck oG,uf sonfhES,f usvsu&f o dS nf/ tndKa&mifa&rsm;
pD;usaeonf[k xif&\/ qHyifonf olr\ 'l;atmufokdY a&mufae
ojzifh olrtwGuf 0wf½HktusÐBuD;wpfxnf aemufbufrS ydk;ay;xm;
onfESifh wlaeonf/ olronf qHyifudk vsifjrifpGm qGJ,lvdkufNyD;
wpfcsufrQ ikHYMunfhvdkufonf/ olronf csDwHkcswHkjzpfvsuf &Sd\/
olr\ rsufvHk;tpHkrS rsuf&nfaygufBuD; ESpfaygufonf Murf;ay:ü
cif;xm;onfh pkwjf yJaeaom aumfaZmay:odkY usqif;oGm;avonf/
'Jvm;onf tndKa&mif *sufuwftusÐa[mif;udk oGm;,lonf/
tndKa&mif OD;xkyfudkvnf; ,líaqmif;onf/ olr\ puyfuvem;
rsm;onf olr\ vIy&f Sm;rIaMumifh vIid ;f xaeMuonf/ rsufvHk;rsm;onf
0if;vufawmufyaeqJ jzpf\/ olronf tcef;wHcg;aygufqDodkY
cyfokwfokwf avQmufoGm;onf/ wHcg;udkzGifhí avSum;twdkif; qif;
um vrf;ay:odkY xGuo f mG ;onf/
olronf ]r'rfqdkz&GefeD? qHyiftrsdK;rsdK; 0,fonf} [laom
qdki;f bkwf csdwfxm;&m wdkucf ef;a&SUü &yfonf/ 'Jvm;onf avSum;rS
tajy;wufoGm;onf/ tcef;xJ a&mufoGm;onfhtcg arm[dkufae
ojzifh toufyif rSerf eS f r½IKEdki/f tcef;&Sif r'rfonf 00zdkihzf kdihf tom;
jzLjzL trIt&m at;wdat;pufESifh jzpfonf/
]]&Sif uRefrqHyif 0,frvm;}}[k 'Jvm;u ar;onf/
]]igu qHyif0,fwmyJ/ 0,frSmaygh}}[k trsdK;orD;BuD;u ajz
onf/
 16 armifxGef;ol

]]rifhOD;xkyu f dk cRwfvdku/f wdkrY sm; rifqh yH ifukd MunfhMu&atmif}}

tndKa&mifqyH ifonf axG;ceJ usvmonf/
trsdK;orD;BuD;u qHyifukd cyfzGzG qGJudkiu f m vufESifhqí Munhf
&if;]]a':vm ESpq f ,f&r,f}}[k ajymonf/
]]'gqdk&if aiGjrefjrefay;ayawmh}}[k 'Jvm;u jyefajymonf/
aemufESpfem&DcefYtwGif; ESif;qDa&miftawmifESpfzufESifh iSufr
uav;onf vsijf refoGuv f ufpGm jrL;xl;ysHoef;vsuf &Sdonf/ tom;
[if;pOf;aumaMumfuav;ESihf npmpm;zdkYukd arhomG ;NyD; olronf olr\
vifonf *sifrftwGuf vufaqmifwpfck0,f&ef pwdk;qdkiftm;vHk;udk
wpfqdkif0if wpfqdkifxGuf ydkufpdwfwdkuv f suf &Sdav\/
aemufqkH;wGif 'Jvm;onf olr\ a,musmf ;twGuf olr vdkuv f H
&SmazGaeonfh ypönf;udk awGU&onf/ xdkypönf;onf *sifrfwpfOD;wnf;
twGuf txl;wvnf pDrHjyKvkyx f m;jcif;jzpfí wjcm;olawGtwGuf
&nf&G,fxm;[ef rwl[kyif xifrd\/ tb,fpwdk;qdkifrSmrS þypönf;
ESihf wlaom t&mudk rawGUcJh/ ola&mufcJhorQ qdkiftm;vHk;wGif ypönf;
tm;vHk;udk pdw&f n S v f uf&n S f arTaESmufcJhNyD;NyD/ þypön;f avmuf BudKuf
p&maumif;onhf ypönf;[lí wpfckrS rawGUcJh/
ol awGUcJhonfrSm yvufwDerf tdwfaqmif a&Tem&DBudK; jzpf\/
½dk;½dk;&Si;f &Si;f ESihf ,Of,Ofuav; vSatmif jyKvkyx f m;aom yvufweD rf
BudK;jzpfonf/ tay:,H a&TrIeMf uJí txJu aemufacs;cH ypön;f rsdK;
r[kw/f wu,f vuf&majrmufatmif vSypGm wefqmqifí jyKvkyf
xm;aomypönf;jzpf\/ 'Jvm;onf xdkypönf;udk jrifvQifjrifcsif; þ
ypön;f onf *sirf t f wGuf jzpf&rnf[k pdwx f Ju tvdkvkd odvmcJhonf/
tdk[ife&D\ 0w¬Kwdkrsm; 17

£ajE´&aom vSyrI&adS eojzifh wefzk;d ydkí wufvmjcif;jzpfonf[k

'Jvm;u ,lqonf/ þypön;f twGuf 'Jvm;xHrS olwkYd,lonfh aiGrSm
ESpfq,fhwpfa':vm jzpf\/ ollronf qdkifrS awmif;cHonfhaiGudk
ay;NyD;aemuf vufusefaiG 87 qifhudk ydkufí tdrfjyefvmchJonf/
þem&DBudK;udkom wyfxm;vdkuyf gu *sifrfonf trsm;\ tv,fwGif
rsm;pGm wifhw,faevdrhrf nfrSm rvGJ/ þBudK;aMumifh *sifrf\ em&Donf
ydkí cHhnmjcif;? xnf0gjcif;ESifh usufoa&&Sdjcif; ponfrsm; &Sv d m
vdrrhf nfrSm rvGaJ y/
rdrdvdkcsifaom ypönf;wpfck &ojzifh rdk;rjrif avrjrifjzpfum
ajcaxmufajrrusjzpfjyD; jyefvmcJhaom 'Jvm;onf tdrjf yefa&mufonfh
tcg qifjcifpOf;pm;wwfaom todÓPf jyef0ifvmonf/ olr\
OD;acgif;rS qHyifonf rnfrQtxd ½kyfysufqif;ysuf jzpfoGm;onfudk
jyefMunfhzdkY owd&vmonf/ olonf olUwpfukd,fvHk;&Sd tysut f pD;rsm;
udk jyefMunfhum jyefvnfvSyvmatmif jyKjyifonf/
rdepfav;q,fcefYtwGif; olr\ yHkyef;ysuf jzpfaeaom qHyif
udk pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf jyKjyifcJh&m tHhMozG,faumif;avmufatmifyif
jyefvnf vSyvmonf/ olronf olr\ ½kyv f Tmudk rSefxJü Munfhum
owdBuD;pGmjzifh a0zefqef;ppfvsuf &S\ d /
]]wu,fvkdY *sifrftaeeJY ighudk 'kwd,tBudrf xyfrMunfhbJ
owfvm; jzwfvm; rvkyfbl;qdk&ifawmif ighukd uGefae;uRef;u tqdk
awmfrav;wpfa,mufeJY wlvku d w
f mvdkY ajymrSmyJ}}[k 'Jvm;u olu Y ko
d l
ajymonf/ ]]'gayrJh cufaewmu aiGuav; wpfa':vm &Spfq,fh
ckepfqifheJY bmvkyv f kYd &rSmvJ}}
 18 armifxGef;ol

7 em&Dxdk;onfhtcg 'Jvm;onf aumfzDudk azsmfxm;vdkufNyD;

',ftdk;udk rD;zdkay:üwifum tom;[if;wpfcGufcsu&f ef pDpOfonf/
*sifrfonf b,fawmhrS aemufuswwfol r[kwf/ 'Jvm;onf
em&D yvufwDerfBudK;udk vufESifh qíqí Munfh&if; *sifr0f ifvmavh
&Sad om wHcg;teD;axmifx h &J dS pm;yGüJ xdkio
f nf/ xdaYk emuf rMumcifrmS yif
avSum;rS wufvmaeaom *sifrf\ ajcoHrsm; Mum;&\/ 'Jvm;\
rsufESmonf aoG;qkwfoGm;onfhES,f jzLa&mfa&mf jzpfoGm;onf/ trSef
awmh olronf aeYpOfvkyfaeus udpö&yfrsm;twGuf bk&m;ocifxH
qkawmif;jcif; jyKavh&o Sd l r[kwf/ tckusawmhvnf; olronf bk&m;
ociftm; tm½HkñTwfum wdk;wdk;uav; a&&Twfvsuf &Sd\/]]tdk tz
bk&m;ocif olUtaeeJY wynfhawmfrudk tckxufxd vSaewkef;yJvdkY
xifaeatmif aqmif&u G af y;awmfryl g}}
tcef;wHcg;onf yGifhoGm;NyD; txJokdY *sifrf0ifvmNyD; wHcg;udk
jyefydwfonf/ olYcrsm ydefcsKH;vsuf &Sd\/ pdwfqif;&Jae[efvnf;
&S\d / oem;p&m aumif;vSacsonf/ olUtoufrmS ESpq f ,fhwpfEpS rf Qom
&Sdao;aomfvnf; BuD;av;aom tdraf xmifwm0efjzifh ydvsuf&Sd&m\/
olUwGif ukwftusÐwpfxnf&Szd dkY vkdtyfaeNyD/ NyD;awmh vuftdwfrsm;
r&So d nfrmS vnf; MumcJNh yD/
*sifrfonf wHcg;0ü &yfaeonf/ iHk;wpfaumifteHYudk &vkduf
ojzifh ra&GUr&Sm;Ekdifjzpfaeonfh trJvkdufacG;wpfaumifESifh wlvS\/
olrY suvf Hk;rsm;onf 'Jvm;tay: pl;pdkuaf eMuonf/ olrY suv f Hk;rsm;onf
wpfpHkwpf&mudk azmfjyvsuf&aSd omfvnf; 'Jvm;onf t&dyfvu©Pm
udk rcefYrSef;Edkif/ odkYaomfvnf; xdkrsufvHk;tMunfhonf olrtm;
aMumufvefY acsmufcsm;aponf/ ol\tMunfhrSm a'govnf; r[kwf?
tHtm;oifhjcif;vnf; r[kwf? 0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;vnf; r[kwf?
tdk[ife&D\ 0w¬Kwdkrsm; 19

oabmrusjcif;vnf; r[kw?f aMumufvefYjcif;vnf; r[kwf? 'Jvm;

BudKwifarQmfvifhxm;onfh t&mrsm;udk azmfjyaeaom tMunfhr[kwf/
ollYtMunfhrSm 'Jvm;\ rsufESmudk pl;pl;&J&J pdkufMunfhaejcif; jzpfí
rsufESmxm;rSm t&dyt f uJ zif;r&Edkifavmufatmif xl;qef;vsuf &Sad y
onf/
'Jvm;onf pm;yGJü xdkifae&mrS xum *sifrfxHodkY avQmufoGm;
onf/
]]*sifr.f ..&,f? tcspf&,f}}[k 'Jvm;u ac:onf/]]'Jvm;udk
tJovdk tMunfhrsdK;eJY rMunfhygeJYu, G /f 'Jvm; qHyifjzwfNyD; a&mif;ay;
vdkufwm[m armifhudk c&pörwfvufaqmifray;bJ raeEdkiv f kyYd g tcspf
&,f/ qHyif[m rMumcif jyef&SnfvmrSmyg/ armifhtaeeJY qHyifwdkoGm;
vdkY Munfh&wm rvSawmhbl;vm;[if/ bmyJajymajym 'Jvm;&JU qHyif
awGu odyfoefwm/ csufcsif;vdkvdk jyef&SnfvmrSm aocsmygw,f/
armifhtwGuf aysmf&Tifp&m c&pörwfjzpfygapvdkY 'Jvm; qkawmif;
ygw,f/ armifeJY 'Jvm; aysmfaysmfyJ aeMu&atmifvm;/ armifuawmh
odrmS r[kwaf o;bl;/ 'Jvm;av armifhtwGuf taumif;qHk;eJY tvSqHk;
vufaqmifwpfck 0,fxm;w,f armif&JU? odvm;}}
]]rif; qHyifawGukd jzwfypfvku
d w f ,faemf/ [kwvf m;}}[k *sirf u f
'Jvm;\ rsufESmudk aphaphMunfhNyD; ar;onf/
]][kwfw,f armif/ 'Jvm;av qHyifudk jzwfNyD; a&mif;ypfvdkuf
w,f}}[k 'Jvm;u ajzonf/]]bmvJ? 'Jvm;udk armifoabmrusbl;
vm;? bmyJjzpfjzpf 'Jvm;[m t&if'Jvm;ygyJ armif&,f/ qHyif r&Sd
vnf;yJ 'Jvm;[m 'Jvm;ygyJ}}
 20 armifxGef;ol

*sifr fonf tcef;ywf0ef;usifudk txl;tqef;wpfckozG,f

vSnhyf wfMunfhaeonf/ ]]rif;u ajymw,f/ rifhqHyifawG r&Sad wmhbl;
wJh/ tJ'g wu,fajymwmvm;}}[k jyefar;aeonf/ olUrsufESmxm;
onf tlwD;tlaMumif jzpfaeonfyh kH aygufaeonf/
]]'Jvm;&JU qHyifudk armifvdkuf&SmaezdkY rvkyd gbl;}}[k 'Jvm;u
ajymonf/ ]]'Jvm;&JU qHyifudk a&mif;ypfvdkufNyD armif&JU/ 'gaMumifh
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tdk[ife&D\ 0w¬Kwdkrsm; 21

*sifrof nf olYtay:0wftuÐsBuD;\ tdwu f yfxJrS txkyw f pfxkyf

udk qGJxkwNf yD; pm;yGJay:wifvkduo f nf/
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qdkwm ,kHyg/ 'gayrJh rif; tJ'Dtxkyfudk jznfvdkuf&if rif; armifhudk
jrifjrifcsi;f bmaMumifh txifvo GJ Gm;ovJqkw
d m ay:vmrSmyg}}
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qdkif jywif;aygufrS jrifawGUcJh&zl;aom bD;rsm; jzpfonf/ xdkbD;rsm;udk
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jzpf½HkrQru uvem;wpfavQmufwGif ausmufrsuf&wemrsm; pDjc,f
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&Snv f sm;vSyaom qHyifrsm;ESihf vdkuzf ufnDvSayonf/
olronf þbD;rsm;udk vkdcsifvGe;f í wwrf;ww jzpfaecJh&zl;
\/ þbD;rsm;udkom ydkiq f kdi&f ygu rnfrQavmuf 0rf;omp&m aumif;
ygrnfenf;[kyif awmifhwcJhzl;onf/ wpfaeYus&if &aumif;yg&JU/
udk,yf dkifjzpfaumif;yg&JU ponfh arQmfvifhcsufrsm;udkyif xm;cJhzl;onf/
tckawmhjzifh olvkcd siaf om bD;rsK;d pHkonf olykid jf zpfvmcJhavNyD/ odkYaomf
vnf; þbD;rsm;jzifh vSyatmif wefqmqif&rnfh qHyifvSvSrSm r&Sd
awmh/
 22 armifxGef;ol

rnfoykYd ifjzpfap 'Jvm;onf bD;rsKd ;pHkukd olY&ifciG üf tyfxm;onf/

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tjyHK;jzifh armhMunfhonf/ ]]rylygeJY armif&,f? 'Jvm;&JU qHyifawG[m
rMumcif jyef&SnfvmrSmyg/ 'Jvm;&JU qHyifawGu t&Snfjrefygw,f}}
[k ajymonf/ xdkYaemufawmh 'Jvm;onf aMumifrav;wpfaumif
ozG,f oGuv f ufayghay;pGm ckex f vdkuo
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jyifayawmh/
tdk[ife&D\ 0w¬Kwdkrsm; 23

c&pf,mefusrf;pmwGif vmonfhtwdkif; c&pfawmf tavmif;

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awmf tavmif;tvsmuav;tm; zl;ajrmf&ef a&muf&SdvmMuonf/
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twGuf vufaqmifrsm; ,lvmMuavonf/
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vufaqmifrsm;onf ynmÓPfESifh ,SOaf om vufaqmifrsm; jzpfMu
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odkYwapvnf; ,if;tepfemcHrItwGuf tdrx f JrS tzdk;wef ypönf;rsm;udk
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tm;vHk;xJwGif þESpOf D;onf ynmt&SdqHk; jzpfonf[k ajymMuonf/
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ESpfpm;onf ynmt&SdqHk;jzpfí t&yfa'owdkif;wGifvnf; olwdkYom
vQif ynmt&Sq d Hk; jzpfavonf/

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