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2006 2010
terror management theory, TMT TMT

2012
TMT 41% TMT

TMT

2012

167

TMT

TMT

(1)

168

(2)

(3)

(4)

169

(5)S I 108

(6)

Vism 236(7)
T15, 274b

A
IV 318

(8)

(9)
(10)
(11) 1 T1, 6c

170

(12)

(13)

(14)
(15)

A II 121

31 T1, 468a
(16)
T26, 480b
(17)

(18)

(19)
171

M II 73

S II 1

(1)
(2)
(3)

172

(20)

A V 147

(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)

(26)

(27)

(28)

(29)
173

(30)

(31)

(32)

(33)

(34)

(35)
(36)

174

(37)

(38)

GreenbergSoloman Pyszczynski1986 Becker1973

Burke, Martens, & Faucher, 2010


FlorianMikulincer Hirschberger2002
proximal defense

preconscious
digital defense
cultural worldviews
175

immortality
Greenberg, Soloman, & Pyszczynski, 1997
mortality salience hypothesis

Greenberg,
et al., 1997

Greenberg, Simon, Pyszczynski, Solomon,


& Chatel, 1992Greenberg 1990 McGregor 1998

TMT

TMT

TMT

176

TMT

TMT

King
Hicks Abdelkhalik2009
value heuristic
scarcity

177

2012
StegerFrazierOishi Kaler
20062008


(1)

(2)
178

Nikya

Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text


Association CBETA2011
CBETA, T1, no. 1.
CBETA, T1, no. 26.
CBETA, T2, no. 99.
CBETA, T2, no. 125.
CBETA, T15, no. 614.
PTS = Pali Text Society.
= T. W. Rhys Davids and J. E. Carpenter (Eds.) (reprinted
1947-60), Dgha Nikya, PTS. (D)
Trenckner and Chalmers (Eds.) (reprinted 1948-51),
Majjhima Nikya, PTS. (M)
Feer (Ed.) (reprinted 1960), Samyutta
Nikya, PTS.

(S)
R. Morris and E. Hardy (Eds.) (1885-1900),

Anguttara Nikya, PTS. (A)


Dines Andersen and Helmer Smith (Eds.) (1913),
Suttanipta, PTS. (Sn)
1990

Mrs C. A. F. Rhys Davids (Ed.) (1975),


Visuddhimagga, PTS. (Vism)
namoli
(1991), The Path of Purification,

Kandy.

179

2000

(3) 298 T2, 85b


(4) S II 2-3
(5) T15, 274b
(6) 1084 T2, 284b
23 T2, 381a

Sn
804
(7)
15 0 1
http://www.doh.
gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/DM2_2.aspx?now_fod_list_no=12336&cla
ss_no=440&level_no=4
(8) Vism 238
(9) T15, 274b
(10) Sn 578

(11) Sn 579

Dhp
288

(12)

180

(13) M I 88-9
(14) T15, 274b
(15) T15, 274b

(16)

(17)

(18) Sn 583-6

181

(19) S I 97
Dhp 15

(20) S II 1-2
(21) 346 T2, 96b

(22) 760 T2, 199c-200a

(23) D I 84

(24) D II 91

182

(25) S I 192T1, 109b

(26) 302 T2, 86b

(27) 1025 T2, 267a-8b

(28) D II 295-7
(29) M I 88-9

183

(30) Sn 355

T2,
(31)
779c

(32) T2, 779c

(33) Vism 239


(34) T1, 602c

(35) A I 8-9

M III 187
(36)

(37) 1147 T2, 305b-c


184

(38) S I 100-102

2008

2012
3143-157
2012
38131-149
2012
38
103-129
Becker, E. (1973). The denial of death. New York: Free Press.
Burke, B. L., Martens, A., & Faucher, E. H. (2010). Two decades of terror
management theory: A meta-analysis of mortality salience research.
Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14(2), 155-195. doi:
10.1177/1088868309352321
Florian, V., Mikulincer, M., & Hirschberger, G. (2002). The anxiety-buffering
function of close relationships: Evidence that relationship commitment
acts as a terror management mechanism. Journal of Personality and
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Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., Rosenblatt, A., Veeder, M.,
Kirkland, S. et al. (1990). Evidence for terror management theory II:
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bolster the cultural worldview. Journal of Personality and Social
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consequences of a need for self-esteem: A terror management theory.
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theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews: Empirical assessment
and conceptual refinements. In P. M. Zanna (Ed.), Advences in
experimental social psychology (Vol. 29). San Diego, CA: Academic
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King, L. A., Hicks, J. A., & Abdelkhalik, J. (2009). Death, life, scarcity, and
value: An alternative perspective on the meaning of death.
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McGregor, H. A., Lieberman, J. D., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Arndt, J.,
Simon, L. et al. (1998). Terror management and aggression: Evidence
that mortality salience motivates aggression against worldviewthreatening others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(3),
590-605. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.590
Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The meaning in life
questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life.
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Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80-93. doi: 10.1037/00220167.53.1.80


2012 08 30

Parapsychology Foundation
Scholarly Incentive Award2009

shiah@nknu.edu.tw

yitkt@faculty.nsysu.edu.tw

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