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Cambridge International Examinations

Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

0620/11

CHEMISTRY
Paper 1 Multiple Choice

May/June 2014
45 Minutes

Additional Materials:

*8079009177*

Multiple Choice Answer Sheet


Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST


Write in soft pencil.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided unless
this has been done for you.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.

The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level1/Level 2 Certificate.

This document consists of 15 printed pages and 1 blank page.


IB14 06_0620_11/2RP
UCLES 2014

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2
1

The diagram shows the result of dropping a purple crystal into water.

water

purple
solution

after five hours

purple
crystal

Which processes take place in this experiment?

chemical
reaction

diffusing

dissolving

The four pieces of apparatus shown below are used in chemical experiments.

burette

measuring
cylinder

pipette

thermometer

Which statement about the apparatus is correct?


A

The burette measures the volume of liquid added in a titration.

The measuring cylinder measures the mass of a substance used in an experiment.

The pipette measures the volume of gas given off in a reaction.

The thermometer measures the density of a solution.

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3

Alcohol and water are completely miscible. This means when mixed together they form only one
liquid layer.
Which method is used to separate alcohol from water?

crystallisation

filtration

fractional distillation

precipitation

The diagram shows the structure of an atom of element X.


e

key
e = electron
n = neutron
p = proton
= nucleus

e e
5p
6n

e e

What is X?
A

boron

carbon

sodium

sulfur

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5

The diagrams show four particles.

2p
2n

3p
3n

key
e = an electron
n = a neutron
p = a proton
= nucleus

3p
3n

3p
4n

e
Which two diagrams show atoms that are isotopes of each other?
A
6

1 and 2

1 and 3

2 and 3

2 and 4

The lead in a pencil is made of a mixture of graphite and clay.

lead

When the percentage of graphite is increased, the pencil slides across the paper more easily.
Which statement explains this observation?
A

Graphite has a high melting point.

Graphite is a form of carbon.

Graphite is a lubricant.

Graphite is a non-metal.

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7

Element X is in Group I of the Periodic Table. X reacts with element Y to form an ionic compound.
Which equation shows the process that takes place when X forms ions?

X + e X+

X e X

X + e X

X e X+

Solid F is an element.
Solid G is a compound.
Neither solid conducts electricity but G conducts electricity when dissolved in water.
These properties suggest that F is 1 and that G is 2 with 3 bonds.
Which words correctly complete gaps 1, 2 and 3?

diamond

AgCl

covalent

diamond

NaCl

ionic

graphite

AgCl

ionic

graphite

NaCl

covalent

A compound contains one atom of calcium, two atoms of hydrogen and two atoms of oxygen.
What is the correct chemical formula of the compound?
A

CaO2H2

HOCaOH

H2CaO2

Ca(OH)2

10 In athletics, banned drugs such as nandrolone have been taken illegally to improve performance.
Nandrolone has the molecular formula C18H26O2.
What is the relative molecular mass, Mr, of nandrolone?
(Relative atomic mass: H = 1; C = 12; O = 16)
A

46

150

274

306

11 Which substance will not conduct electricity?


A

aluminium

copper

plastic

steel

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12 Which products are formed at the anode and cathode when electricity is passed through molten
lead(II) bromide?
anode (+)

cathode ()

bromide ions

lead ions

bromine molecules

lead atoms

lead atoms

bromine molecules

lead ions

bromide ions

13 Some reactions are endothermic.


How does the temperature and energy change in an endothermic reaction?
temperature change

energy change

decreases

energy taken in

decreases

energy given out

increases

energy taken in

increases

energy given out

14 Two chemical processes are described below.

In the combustion of methane, energy is ......1...... .

In the electrolysis of molten lead(II) bromide, energy is ......2...... .

Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2?


1

given out

given out

given out

taken in

taken in

given out

taken in

taken in

15 Which equation shows an oxidation reaction?


A

C + O2 CO2

CaCO3 CaO + CO2

CaO + 2HCl CaCl 2 + H2O

N2O4 2NO2

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16 In separate experiments, a catalyst is added to a reaction mixture and the temperature of the
mixture is decreased.
What are the effects of these changes on the rate of the reaction?
catalyst
added

temperature
decreased

faster

faster

faster

slower

slower

faster

slower

slower

17 An experiment is carried out to investigate the rate of reaction when calcium carbonate is reacted
with hydrochloric acid.
The volume of carbon dioxide gas given off is measured at different intervals of time.
The diagram shows pieces of apparatus used to collect gases.

1
downward delivery

2
gas measuring
syringe

3
over water in
graduated tube

Which apparatus is suitable to collect and measure the volume of the carbon dioxide?
A

1, 2 and 3

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2 and 3 only

1 only

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3 only

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18 The equation shows a reaction that is reversed by changing the conditions.
forward reaction
CuSO4.5H2O

CuSO4 + 5H2O

How can the forward reaction be reversed?


by adding water

by heating

19 Which statements about alkalis are correct?

When reacted with an acid, the pH of the alkali increases.

When tested with litmus, the litmus turns blue.

When warmed with an ammonium salt, ammonia gas is given off.

1, 2 and 3

1 and 2 only

1 and 3 only

2 and 3 only

20 Only two elements are liquid at 20 C. One of these elements is shiny and conducts electricity.
This suggests that this element is a ......1...... and therefore its oxide is ......2...... .
Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2?
1

metal

acidic

metal

basic

non-metal

acidic

non-metal

basic

21 Which acid reacts with ammonia to produce the salt ammonium sulfate?
A

hydrochloric

nitric

phosphoric

sulfuric

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22 Aqueous sodium hydroxide is added to solid X and the mixture is heated.
A green precipitate is formed and an alkaline gas is given off.
Which ions are present in X?
A

NH4+ and Fe2+

NH4+ and Fe3+

OH and Fe2+

OH and Fe3+

23 Which statement about the Periodic Table is correct?


A

Elements in the same period have the same number of outer electrons.

The elements on the left are usually gases.

The most metallic elements are on the left.

The relative atomic mass of the elements increases from right to left.

24 Why is argon gas used to fill electric lamps?


A

It conducts electricity.

It glows when heated.

It is less dense than air.

It is not reactive.

25 An element melts at 1455 C, has a density of 8.90 g / cm3 and forms a green chloride.
Where in the Periodic Table is this element found?
A
B

C
D

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26 The diagrams show two items that may be found in the home. Each item contains zinc.

zinc plated bucket

brass door-knocker

In which is zinc used as an alloy?


bucket

door-knocker

27 In an experiment, three test-tubes labelled X, Y and Z were half-filled with dilute hydrochloric
acid. A different metal was added to each test-tube. After a few minutes the following
observations were made.
In tube X, bubbles slowly rose to the surface.
In tube Y, there was a rapid release of bubbles.
In tube Z, no bubbles were produced.
Which three metals match the observations?
tube X

tube Y

tube Z

copper

zinc

iron

magnesium

iron

copper

zinc

magnesium

copper

zinc

magnesium

iron

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28 The table shows properties of four metals.
Which metal is the most suitable for aircraft construction?
density

strength

resistance to
corrosion

high

high

low

high

low

low

low

high

high

low

low

high

29 The diagram shows a blast furnace.


In which part is iron ore changed to iron?
A

C
D

30 The diagram shows some uses of water in the home.

For which uses is it important for the water to have been treated?
A

1 only

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2 only

3 only

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1, 2 and 3

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31 Four steel paper clips are treated as described before being placed in a beaker of water.
Which paper clip rusts most quickly?
A

coated with grease

dipped in paint and allowed to dry

electroplated with zinc

washed with soap and rinsed

32 Which compound contains two of the three essential elements needed for a complete fertiliser?
A

ammonium chloride

ammonium nitrate

ammonium phosphate

ammonium sulfate

33 When compound X is heated, it changes colour from green to black. Compound Y is formed and
a gas is given off which turns limewater milky.
What are X and Y?
X

calcium carbonate

calcium oxide

copper carbonate

carbon

copper carbonate

copper oxide

copper sulfate

copper oxide

34 Acid rain is formed when sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen dissolve in rain water.
Which problem is not caused by acid rain?
A

breathing difficulties

dying trees

erosion of statues

lowered pH of lakes

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35 Which pollutant gas is produced by the decomposition of vegetation?
A

carbon monoxide

methane

nitrogen oxide

sulfur dioxide

36 Which type of compound is shown?

alcohol

alkane

alkene

carboxylic acid

OH

37 The table shows the composition of four different types of petroleum (crude oil).
fraction

Arabian Heavy
/%

Arabian Light
/%

Iranian Heavy
/%

North Sea
/%

gasoline

18

21

21

23

kerosene

11.5

13

13

15

diesel oil

18

20

20

24

fuel oil

52.5

46

46

38

Which type of petroleum is best for the motor vehicle industry?


A

Arabian Heavy

Arabian Light

Iranian Heavy

North Sea

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38 Alkenes are manufactured by cracking hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum.
cracking

alkane X obtained
from petroleum

alkene Y

Which row describes the process of cracking?


size of X
molecules

size of Y
molecules

catalyst
required

temperature
required

large

small

no

low

large

small

yes

high

small

large

no

low

small

large

yes

high

39 X, Y and Z are three hydrocarbons.


X

CH2=CH2

CH3CH=CH2

CH3CH2CH=CH2

What do compounds X, Y and Z have in common?

They are all alkenes.

They are all part of the same homologous series.

They all have the same boiling point.

1, 2 and 3

1 and 2 only

1 and 3 only

2 and 3 only

2 and 3 only

40 Which statements about ethanol are correct?

It can be made by fermentation.

It is an unsaturated compound.

It burns in air and can be used as a fuel.

1, 2 and 3

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1 and 2 only

1 and 3 only

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BLANK PAGE

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Magnesium

Sodium

Calcium

0620/11/M/J/14

Strontium

Key

b = proton (atomic) number

X = atomic symbol

a = relative atomic mass

*58-71 Lanthanoid series


90-103 Actinoid series

Actinium

Ac

89

Ra

Radium

88

Fr

Francium

87

Hafnium

72

Lanthanum

57

178

Hf

40

Zirconium

Zr

91

Titanium

139

Yttrium

22

48

Ti

La

39

89

Scandium

21

227

Barium

56

Caesium

45

Sc

226

55

137

Ba

133

Cs

38

Rubidium

37

88

Sr

85

Rb

20

Potassium

19

40

Ca

39

12

24

Mg

23

Na

Beryllium

Lithium

11

Be

II

Li

93

Ta

181

Niobium

Nb

90

58

73

52

96

Mo

184

Protactinium

Thorium

55

Tc
186

Re

144

Nd

92

60

Uranium

238

Neodymium

75

Rhenium

43

Technetium

25

Manganese

Mn
27

59

28

59

29

64

30

65

Ru

101

Iron

190

Pm

Osmium

Os

Np
93

Neptunium

61

Promethium

76

44

Ruthenium

26

56

Fe

150

Sm

Pu
94

Plutonium

62

Eu

152

Platinum

Am
95

Americium

63

Europium

78

Pt

Iridium

195

192

46

Palladium

Pd

106

Nickel

Ni

Ir

Samarium

77

45

Rhodium

Rh

103

Cobalt

Co

Gd

157

Gold

Au

197

Silver

96

64

Curium

Cm

Gadolinium

79

47

Ag

108

Copper

Cu

201

Bk

Terbium

Tb

159

Mercury

Hg

97

Berkelium

65

80

48

Cadmium

Cd

112

Zinc

Zn

Dy

162

Thallium

Tl

204

Indium

Cf
98

Californium

66

Es

Holmium

Ho

165

Lead

Pb

207

Tin

99

Einsteinium

67

82

50

119

Sn

115

32

Germanium

Ge

73

Silicon

In

Gallium

Dysprosium

81

49

31

70

Ga

14

28

Si

Carbon

27

Aluminium

13

12

Al

Boron

11

75

Sb

122

Arsenic

As

Bi

209

Fermium

Fm

Erbium

Er

167

Bismuth

100

68

83

51

Antimony

33

15

Phosphorus

31

Nitrogen

14

Se

79

Sulfur

Po

169

Md

Thulium

Tm

101

Mendelevium

69

84

Polonium

52

Tellurium

Te

128

Selenium

34

16

32

Oxygen

16

Yb

173

Astatine

At

Iodine

127

Bromine

Br

80

Chlorine

No
102

Nobelium

70

Ytterbium

85

53

35

17

Cl

35.5

Fluorine

19

Lr

Lutetium

Lu

175

Radon

Rn

Xenon

Xe

131

Krypton

Kr

84

Argon

Ar

40

Neon

103

Lawrencium

71

86

54

36

18

10

Ne

20

Helium

VII

Hydrogen

VI

He

IV

III
1

The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).

91

Pa

Th

232

Praseodymium

Cerium

59

141

Pr

140

74

Tungsten

42

Molybdenum

24

Chromium

Cr

Ce

Tantalum

41

23

Vanadium

51

Group

DATA SHEET
The Periodic Table of the Elements

16

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