1

UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
[4362]-170B
S.E. ( Electronics/E&Tc)
Electronic Circuit and Applications
(2003 Course)
Total No. of Questions: 12 [Total No. of Printed Pages: 3]
[Time: 3 Hours] [Max. Marks: 100]
Instructions:
(1) Answer three questions from section-I and three questions
from section-II.
(2) Answers to the two sections should be written in separate
books.
(3) Neat diagram must be drawn wherever necessary.
(4) Black figures to the right indicate full marks.
(5) Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule, Mollier charts,
electronic pocket calculator and steam tables is allowed.
(6) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

SECTION-I
Q1. a) Sketch the output for given circuit [6]


b) Draw & explain the CMOS NAND gate [6]
c) Write a short note on clipper & clamper circuit [4]

OR
Q2. a) Draw & explain the Schematic diagram of n-channel enhancement mode
MOSFET [6]
b) What is channel length modulation [4]
c) Explain the various circuit models of diode. [6]
2

Q3. a) Explain the operation of BJT as a relay drive circuit [4]
b) Explain the drive requirement for power MOSFET [6]
c)Determine operating temperature of transistor substrate, the transistor case &
heat sink if power BJT carries average current of I
c
=1A at average voltage of
V
cE
=10V, Q
dc
=5c/w, Q
sA
=4c/w, Q
cs
=1c/w, T
air
=25c [6]
OR
Q4. a) Give the comparision between power MOSFET & power BJT [6]
b) Draw the anti saturation circuit & explain its purpose. [6]
c) Explain second breakdown in power transistor [4]
Q5. a) Compare different types of power amplifier based on following factors [8]
i) Conduction angle ii) Position of point
iii) Efficiency iv) Distortion
b) Give the reason why it is necessary to use heat sink for power transistor [2]
c) A complementary push pull amplifier has capacitive coupled load R
L
=8,
supply voltage 12v calculate, [8]
i) Pac max ii) P
d
of each transistor
iii) Efficiency
OR
Q6. a) Derive the expression for efficiency of class a power Amplifier with
i) Resistive load ii) Transformer coupled load [8]
b) What is cross over distortion? Explain [2]
c) A sinusoidal signal V
s
=1.75 sin (600t) is fed to power amplifier. The
resulting output current is,
I
o
=15 sin 600t+1.5 sin 1200t+1.2 sin 800t+0.5 sin 2400t
Calculate percentage increase in power due to distortion [8]



SECTION-II
Q7. a) Explain behavioural of transistor at high frequency using T-model [8]
b) Explain single stage tunned amplifier with their advantages &
disadvantages. [8]
OR
3

Q8. a) A FET having g
m
=6 mA/V has tuned anode load consisting of 400mH
inductance of 5 in parallel with capacitor of 3000PF. Find,
i) Resonant frequency ii)Signal BW
ii) Tuned circuit dynamic resistance [8]
b) Draw hybrid model for BJT in CE amplifier configuration. Explain
significance of each component appearing in this model [8]
Q9. a) Derive the expression for output resistance with feedback & show that due
to negative feedback the output resistance reduces for voltage series feedback
amplifier [8]
b) Explain miller crystal oscillator, their advantages, disadvantages &
application [8]
OR
Q10. a) Write a short note on [8]
i) Current shunt feedback
ii) Voltage series feedback
b) What is the frequency of oscillation of colpifts oscillator using C
1
=0.001uf,
C
2
=0.01uf while L=0.15uH? How much gain does FET need to start the
oscillation. [8]
Q11. a) Explain the block diagram of three terminal regulator. Define load
regulation & line regulation [8]
b) Draw circuit diagram for transistorised series feedback regulator. Derive
expression for output voltage. [8]
c) Write down features of three terminal voltage regulator [2]
OR
Q12. a) Design BJT series regulator circuit to provide output voltage of 12v with
maximum load current of 800mA. The variation of input voltage is between 18v &
24v [8]
b) Compare shunt regulator with series regulator [4]
a) Draw the circuit diagram & explain working of fold back current limiting[6]
UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
[4362]-161A
S.E.(Electronics/ E&TC ) Examination-2013
SIGNALS & SYSTEM
(2012 Pattern)
[Total No. Of Questi ons: 6] [Total No. Of Pri nted Pages: 2]

[Time: 2 Hours] [Max. Marks: 50]
Instructions:
(1) Attempt Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q,4., Q,5.or Q.6
(2) Black figures to the right indicate full marks.
(3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
(4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

Q. 1. a i) Explain Unit Step function and Ramp Function. What is the relation (3)
between them?
ii) Classify the following system (6)

3
()

3
+4

2
()

2
+8
()

+
2
= ()
Q.1. b.) Perform the following convolution graphically x(t)=e
-at

and h(t)=u(t) (9)
OR
Q.2. a.i) Classify the signals as periodic/aperiodic and find their (4)
Fundamental period
a) x(t)=cost + sint b) x(t)=e
-j10t
+e
j15t

ii) Find energy and power of the following signals and state its type (5)
a) x(t)=e
-10t
u(t) b) x(t)=tu(t)
Q. 2.B. i) State and prove the properties of convolution. (5)
ii) Find the step response if the impulse responses are (4)
a) (n 2) + (n - 3) b) (-a)
n
u (n)
Q. 3. a. i) State the dirichlets conditions. (3)
ii) Find the Fourier series coefficients (a
n
and b
n
) for the continuous (5)
time periodic signal
X(t) = 1.5 for 0 t 1
= -1.5 for 1 t 2
With the fundamental frequency
0
=
Q. 3.b) Find the Laplace transform of the following function (8)
1. f(t) = t
2
e
-2t
u(t)
2. f(t) = (at+b)
3. f(t) =t sin(at) u(t)
4. f(t) =e
-5t
[u(t)-u(t-5)]
OR
Q.4. a) Derive the Fourier Transform of the following signals (8)
a. sgn(t)
b. delta function
c. unit Step function
d. sin(
0
t)
Q.4.b. i) State initial value and final value theorem with respect to Laplace
transform. (4)
ii) Find the Laplace transform of the signal and its ROC (4)
x(t)=e
-3t

u(t) + e
-2t

u(t)
Q. 5.a.) Derive the Relation between Auto Correlation function and Energy/ (8)
Power spectral density function
b) Explain the following Probability models (8)
a) Gaussian distribution b) Uniform distribution
OR
Q. 6. a. i) Find autocorrelation of the x(n)={1,2,3,4} (4)
ii) Derive the equation for Parsevals theorem (4)
b. i) Define CDF and PDF (3)
ii) State the properties of autocorrelation and cross correlation function (5)
S.E. (E&TC/Electronics)
Examination - 2013
(June 2008 Pattern)
Digital Logic Design
Total No. of Questions : 12 [Total No. of Printed Pages :3]
[Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100]
I nstructions :
(1) Answers to the 03 section should be written in separate
answer books.
(2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(3)Neat diagrams must be drawn whenever necessary.
(4) In section I: Attempt Q1or 2, Q3 or 4, Q5 or 6.
(5) In section II: Attempt Q7 or 8, Q9 or 10, Q11 or 12.


Section I
Q1. (a) Design 4 bit Excess-3 to BCD code converter and implement using logic
gates. (10)
(b) Design 4 bit BCD adder using binary adder ICs. (08)
OR
Q2. (a) Minimize the following equation using K-map and realize it using NAND
gates only. (10)
Y= m(0,1,2,3,5,7,8,9,11,14)
(b) Design and implement the following function using 8: 1 MUX.
Y= m(4,5,8,9,11,12,13,15)
(08)

Q3. (a) Draw and explain SR flip-flop using NAND gates. (08)
(b) Convert D to T flip-flop and vice versa. (08)
OR
Q4. (a) Design and implement the following counter-states using JK flip-flop and
avoid the lockout condition: (08)
0-2-4-6-7-0.
(b) Design MOD 5 asynchronous counter, and also draw the waveforms and
mention significance of glitch. (08)
Q5 (a) Write a VHDL code for 4:1 multiplexer using behavioral modeling style (8)

(b) Explain the following statements used in VHDL with suitable examples:
i) Process
ii) Case
iii) if else
iv) with select. (08)

OR
Q6 (a) Write a VHDL code for active high 3:8 decoder, (08)
(b) Write a short note on single and variable in VHDL. (04)
(c) Explain the difference between concurrent statement and sequential
statement in VHDL. (04)

Section II

Q7. (a) Draw ASM chart for a 2 bit up- down counter having mode control input
M.
M= 1Up counter.
M= 0 Down center. (08)
(b) Design synchronous counter which will go through the following steps JK
FF: (10)
0 2 5 4 7 3

OR
Q8. (a) Design a sequential circuit using Mealy machine for detecting the
sequence.1001. (10)
Use JK Flip-flop.
(b) Explain in short: (08)
i) State table
ii) State Diagram
iii) State Assignment
iv) ASM chart.
Q9. (a) Write a short note on classification of logic families in detail. (08)

(b) State the following characteristics of digital ICs (TTL). (08)
i) Speed of operation.
ii) Fan in fan out
iii) Noise Margin
iv) Voltage parameter
OR
Q10. (a) Draw and explain two input totem pole output TTL NAND gate. (08)
(b) Draw CMOS circuit for NAND gate and NOR gate. (08)

Q11. (a) Design a BCD to excess-3 code converter and implement it using PAL (8)
(b) Draw circuit of one cell of static and dynamic RAM and explain its working (8)

OR
Q12. (a) Design 2K 8 memory using 1K8 memory. (08)
(b) Distinguish between volatile and non-volatile memories. (04)
(c) Write a short note on EPROM. (04)
Total No. of Questions : 6 [Total No. of Printed Pages :2]
SE (E& TC)
Examination - 2013
EE!T"#$%&NET'!(
) 200* Pattern+
[Time : 2 ,ours] [$ax. $ar-s : .0]
(1)Attempt Q1or Q2, Q3 orQ4, Q5 or Q6
(2) Answers all questions in same answer book
(3)Figures to the right ini!ate "ull marks#
(4)$se o" logarithmi! tables, slie rule, ele!troni! po!ket
!al!ulator an steam tables is allowe
(5) %eat iagrams must be rawn whene&er ne!essar'#
(6)Assume suitable ata, i" ne!essar'#
Q1. (a) Find Electric field intensity (E) at origin if the following charge
distributions are present in the free space
i) !oint charge 1" nC at !("#$#%)#
ii) &nifor' line charge density ( nC)' at *+,"# y+(. (-)
iii) &nifor' surface charge density $." nC)'. at *+".
(b) State and pro/e 0auss law. (-)
12
Q" (a) State and pro/e di/ergence theore'. (-)
(b) 3n electric dipole located at the origin in the free space has a 'o'ent
p+(a , "a y4a
5
nC'
i) Find 6 at ("#(#7)
ii) Find 6 at +".8# 9+($
(
# +7$
(
(-)
Q(. (a) 1btain the e*pression for : at the center of a circular conductor carrying
current ; using <iot,sa/art law. (-)
(b) =ri/e the boundary condition for electric field at an interface between
conductor & free face in ter's of both electric field intensity and electric flu*
density. (-)
12
Q7. (a) 1btain the : ('agnetic field intensity)due to infinite long straight
conductor# carrying current ; at any point !(r#Q# ). &sing a'pere>s circuit law. (-)
(b) ?et the per'itti/ity be 8@:)' in region 3 where *A$& "$@:)' in the
region 3 where *B$. ;f there is surface current density C+18$ a
y
,"$$a
5
3)' at *+$
& if :
3
+ ($$a
*
,7$$a
y
48$$a
5
3)'. Find
i) D:t3D ii)D:E3D iii) D:t<D i/) D:E<D (-)
Q8. (a) State the Fa*well>s eGuation in point for' for static electric & steady
'agnetic fields. E*plain how these are 'odified for ti'e /arying fields. (1$)
(b) let @+1$
,8
:)' +7H1$
,I
F)' J+$K/ +$ Find C (including units)
so that each of the following pairs of field Satisfies Fa*well>s eGuations.
1) =+%a
*
,"ya
y
+"5a
5
nC)'
"
:+C
*
a
*
+1$
y
a
y
,"85 a
5
3)'
") E+("$y,Lt)a
*
6)'
:+(y4"*1$
%
t)3)' (-)
12
Q%. (a) Mrite short notes on (any one)
i) Finite =ifference 'ethod.
ii) Fethod of 'o'ents. (-)
(b) ;n a non 'agnetic 'aterial ( N
r
O#@+@
$
#J+$ )
i) Find E using Fa*well eGuations.
ii) find pointing /ector.
iii) find ti'e a/erage power crossing the surface *+1# $AyA"# $A5A( gi/en
:+($cos ("PQ1$
-
t,%*) a
y
'3)'.
UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
[4362]-161
S. E. (E&TC/ Electronics) Examination May2013
Signals and Systems (204181)
(2008 Pattern)

[Total No. of Questions:12] [Total No. Printed Pages: 5]
[Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks:100]

I nstructions :
(1) Answer any three questions from each section.
(2) Answers to the two sections should be written in
separate answer-books.
(3) Black figures to the right indicate full marks.
(4) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
(5) Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule, Mollier
Charts, electronic pocket calculator and steam tables is
allowed.
(6) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

SECTION-I
Q.1 a) The Trapezoidal signal x(t) is defined by
5 t 4 5
x(t) = 1 4 4
t + 5 - 5 4
o otherwise

i. Draw the signal x(t) [2]
ii. Sketch the signal x(t-1) [3]
iii. Sketch the signal x(2t+1) [3]
iv. Determine the total energy of x(t) [5]
v. If y(t) =

() , determine the total energy of y(t) [5]

OR
Q.2 a) If x[n] = { 3, 2,1 ,0, 1, 2,3} , y[n] = { -1,-1,-1,-1, 0, 1,1,1,1} Sketch the
[8]

following
i) x[n+2] y[6-n] ii) x[3n-1]

b) For each of the following systems , determine what are the [10]
corresponding system is i) causal ii) memory less
iii) Stable iv) Time Invariant
i) y[n] =
sin [()]
()
ii) y(t) =

iii )

2
()

2
+
( )

= x(t) iv) y(t) = e

tx(t)

Q. 3) Complete the convolution integral by graphical method for [16]
x (t) = t 0 3
0 0therwise
h (t) = A 0 2
0 otherwise

OR

Q.4 a) The convolution of x [n] and h[n] where x[n] =
1
2

[] [8]
and h [n] =
1
4

u [n]
b) Consider a two LIT systems cascaded together. Find the impulse [8]
response of the total system if the impulse response of two systems are
i) h
1
(t) = h
2
(t) =(t)
ii) h
1
(t) = h
2
(t) = u(t-2) u (t-4)
Q.5) Find the trigonometric Fourier series and plot the magnitude and [16]
phase spectrum for the periodic signal x (t) given as

OR
Q.6) Find the Fourier transform of the following : [16]
i) x (t) = 2 [u(t) u (t-4)]
ii) x (t) = e
-at
u(t)
iii) x (t) = sgn (t)


SECTION II
Q.7 a) For the RC circuit shown in Fig. Find y (t) voltage capacitor across
capacitor using Laplace transform. Assume all initial conditions [8]
to be zero.

b) Find the Laplace transform of x (t) = sin w
0
t u (t) [8]



OR
Q.8) Find the Laplace transform of the following signals.
i) [6]

ii) [10]


Q.9 a) Find the cross correlation between the two describe signal [8]
given by
x
1
[n] = {3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3}

x
2
[n] = { 1, 2, 3, 0, 3, 2,1}
b) Find the cross correlation between the signals [10]
x (t) = u (t) u (t -1) ; y(t) = u (t) u (t-2)

OR
Q.10 a) Prove that for an energy signal x (t) the Auto correlation [6]
function and energy spectral density form Fourier Transform
pair.

b) State and explain all the properties of Auto correction function. [6]
c) Find the auto correlation for a discrete signal [6]
x[n] = {1,2,3,4,5}

Q.11 a) CDF of a certain Random variable is given by [8]
0 x 0
F
x
(x) = kx
2
0 < x 10
100k x > 10

i) Find the value of K
ii) Determine PDF
iii) Find the values of Probabilities P ( x 5) ; P (x > 11)

b) Find the mean , standard deviation and variance of uniform [8]
Random variable.
OR
Q.12 a) Explain the following standard Random variables with the [10]
help of sketch of CDF and PDF and also corresponding
mathematical expressions.
i) Uniform Random variable
ii) Gaussian Random variable
iii) Rayleigh Random variable
b) Probability density function of a Random variable x is defined [6]
by
f x (x) = 5x
2
0 1
0 else where
Find E[x] and E [x
2
]
(1)

UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
[4362]-162
S. E. (Electronics & E&TC) Examination - 2013
SOLID STATE
DEVICES & CIRCUITS
(2008 Pattern)
[Total No. of Questions:12] [Total No. of Printed Pages :5]
[Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100]
I nstructions :
(1) Answers to the two sections should be written in
separate answer-books.
(2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
(3) Black figures to the right indicate full marks.
(4) Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule, Mollier charts,
electronics pocket calculator is allowed.
(5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.


SECTION-I
Q1 a) Explain the small signal and large signal model of diodes with suitable [8]
V-I characteristics and equivalent ckt. diagrams.
b) What are the various non-ideal effects in MOSFETS? Explain any two in [8]
detail.
OR
Q2 a) Explain the switching diode with its ON-OFF characteristics [8]
b) Find vd and id for the ckt. shown below during forward biased condition of
Diode and plot the o/p voltage waveform with respect to i/p signal applied as
shown in fig. (1) [4]
Assume Diode as
silicon Diode
(2)


c) Explain importance of MOSFET as VLSI Device [4]
Q3 a) Explain constant current Biasing with neat circuit diagram. [8]
b) Calculate the D.C. operating condition for the ckt diagram shown in fig.(2) [8]

OR
Q4 a) Explain the concept of scaling and small Geometry effects in MOSFET [8]
b) Determine the operating point for the ckt. Shown in fig. (3) [8]

Q5 a) What is the need of multistage in amplifier? Give the selection of configuration
of transistor in multistage amplifier. [4]
(3)

b) Write a short note on thermal runaway. [4]
c) For the circuit diagram shown in fig.(4). Calculate: Ai, Av, Ri, Ro and Avs.
Assume the h-parameters of transistor used as hie=1.1k, hfe=50, hre= hoe=0,
Assume all capacitors to be [10]

OR
Q6 a) Define the different stability factors and Give its significance. [6]
b) Compare CE, CB and CC Amplifier configuration. [4]
c) Determine the operating point of the transistor for the circuit diagram shown
in fig.(5). Assume the transistor is silicon and =50. [8]



(4)

SECTION-II
Q7 a) Draw and Explain the small signal high frequency hybrid- model of transistor
[8]
b) Explain the effects of coupling, bypass and internal capacitance of transistors
used in Amplifier circuits on the bandwidth of amplifier. With suitable frequency
Response curve. [8]
OR
Q8 a) Sketch the response of an amplifier to a low frequency square wave. Define tilt
and how the tilt is related to the lower 3db frequency f
L
? Sketch the high frequency
step response of low pass single pole amplifier. Define rise time. What is the
relationship between rise time and high 3db frequency f
H
? [8]
b) Define the following Parameters? [8]
1. f.
2. f
.

3. f
T.

4. .G.B.W.
Q9 a) Explain the significance of +ve and ve feedback with their applications. [4]
b) Compare the various feedback topologies based on their input and output
impedances. [4]
c) For the transistor feedback stage shown in fig.(6) assume hfe=100, hie=1.1k,
hre= hoe=0. [8]
1. Identify the topology with justification.
2. Calculate, Rmf, Rif, Rof.

OR
(5)

Q10 a) Explain the Barkhousens criterion for sustained oscillation. [4]
b) Define Gain margin and phase margin [4]
c) Draw and explain the Hartley oscillator. [8]

Q11 a) Write short note on: [8]
1. Harmonic Distortion.
2. Safe operating Area.
b) Calculate the Maximum efficiency of the Class-A Amplifier as shown
in fig.(7). Assume that transformer has 80% efficiency. [10]

OR
Q12 a) Explain the class-B push-pull power Amplifier with neat circuit diagram. [8]
b) The collector-Base junction of a certain transistor dissipates 2W. The thermal
resistance of case to air is 20c/w. and junction to case is 8c/w. The free air temp
is 25c. [6]
1. What is the junction temperature (Tj)?
2. What is the case temperature (Tc)?
c) Compare power BJT and power MOSFET. [4]
UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
[4362-163]
S.E. (E & TC Engineering) E!"in!#i$n-2%13
Ne#&$r' (n!)*+i+
(2%%, -!##ern)
Ti"e-T.ree .$/r+ 0!i"/" 0!r'+-1%%
[T$#!) N$. $1 2/e+#i$n312] [T$#!) n$. $1 -rin#e4 -!ge+3 4]
Instructions:
(1)Answer 3 questions from Section-I. Answer question 3 from Section-II,
(2)Answers to the two sections should be written in seprte nswer boo!s.
(3)"et di#rms must be drwn whene$er necessr%.
(&)'i#ures to the ri#ht indicte full mr!s.
(()Assume suitble dt where$er necessr%.

S)*+I,"-I
-.1
()Stte nd e.plin /.imum 0ower +rnsfer theorem when pplied to 1*
circuits. (&)
(b)'ind 232 in the current shown fi#.1 usin# superposition theorem. (4)
(c)5sin# mesh nl%sis find the m#nitude of current dependent source nd the
current throu#h 267 resistor for the circuit shown in 'i#.2 (8)
,9
-.2
()).plin the concept nd si#nificnce of source shiftin#. (&)
(b):ht should be the $lue of 292 such tht m.imum power trnsfer cn t!e
plce from rest of the networ! to 292 in 'i#.3 .,btin the mount of this power.
(&)
(c)'ind the current
I
1 ,
I
2 nd
I
3 for the networ! shown in 'i#.& (8)
-.3
()0ro$e tht resonnt frequenc% is the #eometric men of two hlf power
frequencies. (&)
(b)A condenser of 8;;p' is in series with resistnce nd coil.+he circuit
resontes t 2.2 /h<.+he hlf power frequenc% is ;.=/><.'ind the $lue of
resistnce nd the coil. (4)
(c)A series 9?* circuit resontes t @.2 /h<.nd hs coil of ((A> nd resistnce
of 2( 7.If the pplied $olt#e of 9?* circuit is 2;; 3. *ompute: (4)
(i)+he current t resonnce
(ii)+he impednce nd current t =.( /><.
,9
-.&
()*lculte the $lue of impednce tht will m!e the circuit shown in 'i#.(
resonnt. (&)
(b)).plin the rectnce cur$es for series resonnt circuit.Also deri$e the
e.pression for resonnt frequenc%. (4)
(c),btin the reltion between 1etunin# fctor

nd
Q
; t resonnce for
series resonnt circuit. (4)
-.(
():ht re s%mmetricl networ!sB).plin two chrcteristics of s%mmetricl
networ!. (4)
(b)An ttenutor consists of s%mmetricl +-section with series rm of 1=( 7 nd
shunt rm of 3(; 7. *lculte chrcteristic impednce nd ttenution. (4)
(c)).plin constnt C D0' with the help of rectnce cur$es.Also deri$e the
e.pression for cut off frequenc%. (&)
,9
-.4
(),btin the e.pression for chrcteristic impednce for s%mmetricl + networ!.
(&)
(b)1esi#n n m-deri$ed low pss filter (+ nd

)section h$in# desi#n

R
;
E(;; 7 cu off frequenc%
f
c
=1(;; Hz
nd infinite ttenution frequenc%

f

=2;;; Hz
(4)
(c)1efine decibel nd neper.,btin the reltion between them. (4)
S)*+I,"-II
-.=
()).plin the followin# properties of ?plce trnsform: (8)
(i)?inerit% (ii)+ime shiftin#
(iii)+ime Sclin# (i$)*on$olution
(b)'or #i$en circuit in 'i#.4 which is in sted% stte when switch is opened t
tE;.,btin the e.pression for
I
L
t
nd
V
L
t
. (8)
-.8
():ht re initil conditionsB).plin the si#nificnce of initil conditions.(&)
(b)In the circuit shown in 'i#.= ssumin# <ero initil conditions to be
<ero.1etermine the e.pression for
I
c
t
nd
V
c
t
lon# with rele$nt
w$eforms .+he switch closed t tE;. (4)
(c),btin the in$erse ?plce: (4)
(i)
F S =
s
2
3
x
2
2.( x2
(ii)
F S =
=.3
z
3
3<
2
2<
-.@
()).plin in detil the interconnection of two networ!s. (8)
(b),btin h-prmeter for the networ! shown in 'i#.8.*omment on reciprocit% F
s%mmetr% of the networ! shown. (8)
,9
-.1;
()'or the circuit shown in 'i#.@ obtin point input impednce G(s).0lot the pole-
<ero plot for dri$in# point input impednce. (8)
(b)+wo networ!s re shown in 'i#.1;.,btin the prmeters of the resultin#
circuit when both the networ!s re connected in cscde. (8)
-.11
()1iscuss the primr% nd secondr% constnts of trnsmission line. (4)
(b)A #enertor of 13,1C>< supplies power to =( !m lon# line terminted in
Z
;
nd h$in# followin# constnts. (8)
9E1;.& 7H!m ?E;.;;&(>H!m
IE ;.81;
4
mho/ km c E ;.;;(21;
4
F / km
*lculte
Z
; ttenution F Iroup $elocit% 0hse constnt
:$elen#th,3elocit%.
(c)1efine w$elen#th F #roup $elocit% with respect to trnsmission line. (&)
,9
-.12
()*omment on $rious distortion F their si#nificnce in trnsmission lines.
(4)
(b)1eri$e the e.pressions for ttenution nd phse constnts for unloded
under#round cbles. (4)
(c)A co-.il cble hs
Z
; E(;J;; nd
=1.2dD/ km.
A 2; !m len#th of this
cble is terminted with
Z
; nd the input power to the line is ;.(:.'ind the
output power nd output current. (4)

UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
[4362]-165
S. E.(E & TC and Ele!"#n$%&E'a($na!$#n - 2)13
PO*ER +EVICES & ,-C.INES
(2))/ Pa!!e"n&
[T#!al N#. #0 12e%!$#n%312] [T#!al N#. #0 P"$n!ed Pa4e% 33]
[T$(e 3 3 .#2"%] [,a'. ,a"5% 3 1))]
Instructions :
(1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6 from section I and
Q7 or Q8, Q9 or Q10, Q11 or Q12 from section II.
(2) Answers to the two sections should be written in
separate answer-books.
(3) Black figures to the right indicate full marks.
(4) Neat diagrams must be drawn whereer necessar!.
(") #se of logarithmic tables$ slide rule$ %ollier charts$
electronics &ocket calculator is allowed.
(') Assume suitable data$ if necessar!.
SECTION-I
Q1 a) Draw the construction diagram of power BJT & explain its steady state[7
characteristics!
") #ompare power diode with ordinary diode$ [%
c) Draw & explain re&erse characteristics of a power diode with [7
mathematical analysis
OR
Q' a) Draw construction diagram of ()BT & explain its switching [7
characteristics!
") The "ipolar transistor is specified to ha&e
(
)
in the range of * to %+!
[,
The load resistance is -
#
.11/! The dc supply &oltage is 0
##
.'++0 and the
input &oltage to the "ase circuit is 0
B
.1+0! (f 0
#1
2sat).10 and 0
B1
2sat)
.1!304 find
i) the &alue of -B that results in saturation with an 5D6 of 34
ii) the
(
forced
andiii) the power loss 7
T
in the transistor!
c) Draw and explain )ate Dri&e #ircuit for ()BT! [3
Q8 a) Draw two transistor analogy of 9#-! Deri&e an expression for (
:
[3
Page 1 of 3
") 1xplain holding current & latching current in 9#- [%
c) ;hy <JT triggering is preferred$ Draw & explain synchroni=ed <JT [7
triggering circuit for 9#-!
OR
Q% a) Draw & explain steady state characteristics of T-(:#! [3
") 1xplain :# phase control circuit using T-(:#& D(:# with o>p [3
wa&eforms!
c) The gate triggering circuit of a 9#- has a source &oltage of 130 and [,
the load line has a slope of ?1'+ 0>:! The minimum gate current to turn on
the 9#- is %+m:! (f a&erage gate power dissipation is +!% ;4 calculate@
i) Triggering &oltage ii) Triggering current iii) )ate series resistance
Q3 a) Draw & explain single phase fully controlled "ridge con&erter for -?A[1+
load with all wa&eforms! :lso deri&e expressions for a&erage output &oltage
& rms output &oltage!
") : 9ingle phase fully controlled "ridge rectifier is gi&en '8+04 3+B= [,
supply! The firing angle is C+D and load is highly inducti&e! (f load current is
continuous of 1+:4 determine i) :&erage & rms output &oltage
ii) :cti&e power iii) -eacti&e power
OR
Q, a) Draw & explain single phase full wa&e :# &oltage controller for - [1+
load & deri&e an expression for its output &oltage! :lso draw the following
wa&eforms@ i) gate pulses ii) output &oltage iii) output current4
i&) &oltage across 9#-1 &) &oltage across 9#-'
") : single phase full wa&e ac &oltage controller has a resisti&e load of [,
-.1+/ and the input &oltage is 0
9
.'8+02rms)! 3+B=! The delay angles
of thyristors T1 and T' are eEual@
* 1=* '=+ / '!
determine
i) the rms output &oltage & current ii) the input 764 iii) rms current of
each 9#-
SECTION-II
Q7 a) ;hat is a D# chopper$ 1xplain different control techniEues in dc [,
chopper!
") : chopper circuit is operating on T-# principle at a freEuency of [,
'FB= on ''+0 D# supply! (f the load &oltage is 17+04 calculate@
i) #onduction period of chopper ii) BlocGing period of chopper
iii) rms o>p &oltage
c) 1xplain with "locG schematic worGing of 5ff?line <79! [,
Page 2 of 3
OR
Q* a) 1xplain 1? "ridge in&erter for -?A load with circuit & wa&eforms!
[*
deri&e expression o>p rms &oltage!
") #ompare 9H79 with <79! [%
c) 9ingle phase full "ridge in&erter is operated from 1++0 dc supply and [,
is supplying power to pure resisti&e load of -.'+/4 calculate@
i) rms o>p &oltage & current ii) first four harmonics
iii) output rms power
QC a) : %?pole4 lap wound D# motor has 3%+ conductors! (ts speed is 1+++ [,
rpm! The flux per pole is '3 m ;"! (t is connected to '8+0 dc supply4
armature resistance is +!*/! find@ i) BacG e!m!f!
ii) :rmature current iii) TorEue de&eloped
") 1xplain torEue?speed & torEue?current characteristics for dc shunt [%
motor
c) 1xplain construction of a dc motor with neat diagram [,
OR
Q1+ a) 1xplain construction4 worGing & characteristics of uni&ersal motor! [*
") 1xplain with neat schematics construction of ac motor in detail! [*
Q11 a) 1xplain construction4 characteristics of ac ser&omotor! [,
") 9tate &arious protection methods for motors! 1xplain in detail! [,
c) #ompare &oltage 2potential) transformer with current transformer! [%
OR
Q1' a) 1xplain construction4 worGing of BAD# motor also draw itIs [3
characteristics!
") #ompare stepper motor with dc motor! [8
c) Draw & explain &arious types of 8?phase transformer connection in [*
detail!
Page 3 of 3
University of Pune
S.E.(E & TC, Electronics)
Engineering Mathematics -
(!""# $attern)
Time-Three hours Ma%imum Mar&s-'""
(ote)
(')n Section attem$t * ' or * ! , * + or * , , * - .r * /
Section attem$t * 0 or * #, * 1 or * '" , * '' or * '!
(!)2ns3ers to the t3o sections shoul4 5e 3ritten in se$arate ans3er 5oo&s.
(+)(eat 4iagram must 5e 4ra3n necessary.
(,)6igures to the right in4icate full mar&s.
(-)2ssume suita5le 4ata 3herever necessary.
(/)Use of (on 7 Programma5le electronic $oc&et calculator is allo3e4.
SECT.(-
*.' (a)Solve the follo3ing (any three)
8'!9
(i) D
!
+:! y=e
x
x
!

(ii) D
!
!:' y=xe
x
sin x
(iii)
x
! d
!
y
dx
!
!%
dy
dx
+!y=(logx)
!
log( x
!
)

(iv)
dx
x!y
,
z
,

=
dy
y z
,
!%
,

=
dz
z x
,
y
,

(5)Solve the system of e;uations. 8-9

!
dx
dt
+y=sint , !
dy
dt
+%=cost
.<
*.! (a)Solve the follo3ing (ant three) 8'!9
(i) (D
+
+:+!) y=sinx
'
(ii) D
!
!:' y=e
x
log x (5y variation of $arameters)
(iii) D
!
1 y=cosec +%
(iv)
!%+
! d
!
y
dx
!

!%+
dy
dx
!y=!,%
!
(5)2n uncharge4 con4enser of ca$acity C is charge4 the a$$lying e.m.f. .f value 8-9
Esin
t
LC
through the in4uctance = an4 negligi5le resistance. 6in4 the charge at any
time t.
*.+
(a) f
v=x
!
y
!

x
x
!
y
!
then fin4 u such that f(>)?u @ iv is analytic an4 also fin4 f(>) in
terms of >. 8-9
(5)Ay using CauchyBs integral formula evaluate
c

e
z
Z
!
'
dz
over?C >-'C ?'. 8/9
(c)Sho3 that un4er the transformation
w=
iz
iz
,%-a%is in >-$lane is ma$$e4 onto the
circle C3C?'. 8-9
.<
*.,
(a)Prove that the analytic function 3ith constant argument is constant. 8-9
(5)Ay using CauchyBs resi4ue theorem evaluate
c
e
!>
z(z')
!
dz
over C>C?+. 8-9
(c)6in4 the 5ilinear transformation 3hich ma$s the $oints o,-i,-' of >-$lane onto the
$oints i,',o of 3-$lane. 8/9
*.-
(a)6in4 >-transform of follo3ing (any t3o) 8/9
!
(i) f k =,
k
e
-&
k ,
k"
(ii) f k =+ !
k
,'
k
,
k"

(iii) f k =e
+&
sin !& cos2k ,
k"
(5)Using 6ourier integral re$resentation sho3 that

"

'cos

sin x d =

!
"<x<
" x>
8/9
(c)Solve the 4ifference e;uation) 8-9
f k',f k =,
k
, f "=", k"
.<
*./(a)6in4 inverse >-transform of follo3ing (any t3o) 8/9
(i)
F z=
z
+
z+ z!
!
,C DCE+
(ii)
F z=
'
z
!
z/
, C>CE+
(iii)
F z=
z
z! z,
!
(5y inversion integral metho4)
(5)6in4 the 6ourier transform of 8/9

f (x)=
x
!
( x)+
" (x)>+
(c)Solve the integral e;uations. 8-9

+

"

f (x)sin x dx=e

,
>"

SECT.(-
*.0(a)6or the follo3ing ta5ulate4 4ata. 8-9


% " ' ! + ,
y ' - !- '"" !-"
6in4 y at %?".- using (e3tonBs for3ar4 4ifference formula
(5)Evaluate
o

(
sin
!

-+,cos
)d
5y sim$sonBs +F#
th
rule,ta&ing
h=

/
8-9
(c)Use <unge-Gutta metho4 of fourth or4er to solve. 8/9

dy
dx
=
'
xy
,
x
"
=", y
"
='
to fin4 out y at %?".! ta&ing h?".!
.<
*.#(a)6in4 =agrangeBs inter$olating $olynomial $assing through set of $oints
(",!),(!,-!),(+,-').Use it to fin4
dy
dx
at %?!. 8-9
(5)Evaluate
"
'
dx
'x
!
using sim$sonBs 'F+
r4
rule,ta&ing h?'F,. 8-9
(c)Using mo4ifie4 EulerBs metho4 solve e;uation. 8/9
dy
dx
=xy
!
, y(")?', to calculate y at %?".! ta&ing h?".!
*.1
(a)6in4 the 4irectional 4erivative of =e
!%
cosyz at the origin in the 4irection tangent to
the curve %?!sint,y?! cost,>?!t at
t =/ ,
. 8/9
,
(5)6in4 the angle 5et3een the normals to the surface 8/9
xy=z
!
at (',!,')an4 at (+,!,+).
(c)Prove that !%yz
+
i x
!
j +%>
!
k is conservative force fiel4.6in4 its scalar $otential

such that

F=
. 8-9
.<
*.'"(a)f the 4irectional 4erivative of
=axybyzczx
at (',',')has ma%imum
magnitu4e # in a 4irection $arallel to y-a%is,fin4 the values of a,5,c. 8-9
(5)Prove that the vector fiel4

F=
x
i
y
j
x
!
y
!
is solenoi4al as 3ell as irrotational. 8,9
(c)Hith usual notations $rove(any t3o)the follo3ing. 8#9
() curl
u rad =

"

(ii)
[ a(

br)]=a

b ,
a
an4

b
are constant vectors.
(iii)

!
f (r)=
d
!
f
d r
!
+
!
r
df
dr
*.''(a)6in4 the 3or& 4one in a moving $article once roun4 the elli$se
x
!
!-

y
!
'/
='
,>?",un4er the force fiel4

F=!%yzi xyz j +%!y,> k

f fiel4
conservativeI 8/9
(5)Jerify sto&eBs theorem for

F=x y
!
i y jz
!
x k for the surface of rectangular lamina
5oun4e4 5y %?",%?',y?", y?!,>?". 8/9
(c)Sho3 that
v

dv
r
!
=

r n
r
!
ds
8-9
.r
*.'!
(a)Using KreenBs theorem evaluate
( xyx
!
)dx+x
!
dy
along the curve c forme4 5y
-
y?",%?' an4 y?%.
8/9
(5)Evaluate

s
x
+
i y
+
jz
+
k d

s
over the surface of the s$here x
!
y
!
z
!
=!- 8/9
(c)Ma%3ellBs e;uations are given 5y

E=" E=
!
t
,
!=

E
t
,

"

!=",
sho3 that

E
an4

!
satisfy

!
u=

!
u
t
!
8-9
/
Page 1 of 7

UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
[4362]-167
S. E. (E&TC/ Electronics) Examination 2013
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND APPLICATIONS
(2008 Course)
[Total No. of Questions:] [Total No. of Printed pages :7]
[Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100]
I nstructions :
(1) Answers any 3 questions from each section
(2) Answers to the two Sections should be written in separate
answer-books
(3) Neat diagram must be drawn wherever necessary.
(4) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.


SECTION I
Q.1a) Draw the block diagram of op-amp and explain the function of each [6]
block in detail.
b) Explain the following related to Dual input balanced output [8]
differential amplifier
i)Operation in Common mode and Difference mode
ii) Transfer Characteristics
c) Explain the concept of active load. [2]
OR
Q.2a) Which are the different methods used for CMRR improvement. Explain [8]
any one method with neat circuit diagram.
Page 2 of 7

b) Write short notes on [8]
1) V
BE
Multiplier Circuit 2) Basic Current Mirror Circuit
Q.3a) For the inverting amplifier using op-amp LM 741 is shown in figure [4]
below, determine the maximum possible output offset voltage due to
1) Input offset voltage(V
io
) 2) Input bias current(I
B
)
Assume V
io
= 6mV , I
B
= 500nA

b) Define the following parameters of an Op-Amp. Give their typical [4]
values for IC 741. 1) CMRR 2) Gain-bandwidth product
3) Slew Rate 4) Input Offset voltage.
c) Explain the method of Op-amp powering. [4]
Page 3 of 7

d) Justify whether using IC 741, it is possible to amplify a square wave peak
to peak value 500mv, with a rise time of 4S or less, to a peak to peak amplitude of
5V [4]
OR
Q.4a) Explain the different types of noises associated with op-amp. Draw the [8]
op-amp noise model and derive the expression for output noise voltage.
b) What is the full power bandwidth of the op-amp? Give its expression. [2]
c) What is the need of frequency compensation in an op-amp? Explain [6]
the three break frequency model of op-amp.
Q.5a) Design a practical differentiator for the input signal having maximum [6]
frequency of operation 150 Hz.
b) Write a short note on high sensitivity I-V converter. [6]
c) Explain summing differentiator using op-amp. [6]
OR
Q.6a) Explain Op- amp as a [6]
1) Unity Gain Amplifier
2) Subtractor
b) Explain op-amp integrator with SET, RUN and HOLD mode. [6]
c) Calculate the output voltage for the following op-amp based circuit. [6]
Page 4 of 7



SECTION II
Q7.a) For the Inverting Schmitt trigger shown in fig. below Calculate UPT, [6]
LTP and hysteresis width. Draw input and output waveforms. Also
comment on Hysteresis loop.
Page 5 of 7


b) Explain the following [5]
1) Sample and hold circuit using op-amp.
2) Power supply performance parameters
c) Explain with appropriate circuit diagram and waveforms, how [7]
comparator can be used as a square and triangular waveform generator.
Also derive the equation of output frequency
OR
Q.8a) Explain the zero crossing detectors using op-amp with necessary [4]
waveforms.
b) Explain the Concept of active guard drive related to instrumentation [6]
Page 6 of 7

amplifier.
c) Explain the operation of non-saturating type of precision Full wave [8]
rectifier with necessary waveforms.
Q.9a) Explain the operation of frequency to voltage converter with neat [8]
diagram.
b) List the various methods of A to D Conversion. Explain successive [6]
approximation type ADC with neat block diagram.
c) List various specifications of DAC. [2]
OR
Q.10a) With the help of neat circuit diagram, explain the operation of Sigma [8]
Delta Converter.
b) Draw neat diagram of voltage mode R-2R ladder type DAC and explain [8]
Q.11a) Explain the following [8]
1) Digital Phase comparator used in PLL
2) Advantages of Active filter over passive filters
b) Write a short note on [8]
1) Graphic equalizer
2) PLL as a FSK Demodulator

Page 7 of 7

OR
Q.12a) Give the specifications of PLL IC NE 565 with a neat internal block [6]
diagram. Also mention the design equations for the same.
b) Explain the op-amp based Active Tone Control. [4]
c) Explain the first order active High Pass Filter with required gain [6]
equation. Draw the frequency response curve



UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
[4362-168]
S.E.(E&TC and Ele!"#n$%& E'a($na!$#n 2)13
Ele!"#(a*ne!$%
(2))8 +a!!e"n&
T$(e-T,"ee ,#-"% .a'$(-( .a"/%-1))
[T#!al N#. #0 1-e%!$#n212] [T#!al n#. #0 +"$n!ed +a*e%2 3]
In%!"-!$#n%4
(1)Answers to the two section must be written in separate answer books.
(2)Neat diagrams must be drawn whenever necessary.
(3)Figures to the right indicate fu marks.
(!)"se of ogarithmic tabes side rue#$oier charts#eectronic pocket cacuator
and steam tabes is aowed.
(%)Assume suitabe data whenever necessary
SECTION-I
&.1 (a)'erive an e(pression for eectric fied intensity due to an infinite sheet of
charge paced aong )* pane.+he charge distribution has uniform charge density
of
s
c/ m
2
. (,)
(b)A uniform ine charge density of 2- nc.m ies on /.a(is between /01 and
/03m.No other charge is present.Find eectric fied intensity
(

E)
at
(i)origin
(ii)A point 1(!#-#-). (,)
23
&.2 (a)4tate 5auss6s 7aw and derive $a(we6s first e8uation from the same. (,)
(b)9f

D=!(
3
a
x
2 z a y2 y a
z
c/ m
2
#find
(i)
.

D
(ii)

u
at P(x , y , z)
(iii)+he tota charge ying within the region :1 ;(#y#/ ;1
(iv)+he tota charge ying within that region without finding

v #first.(,)
&.3 (a)4tate and prove the reationship between <ectric fied intensity

E
and
<ectric potentia(=). (>)
(b)?onsider a parae pate capacitor having d0%mm.Area s 0 >-cm
2
and

r
=1-
. (>)
(i)Find ?apacitance 6?6
(ii)9f a d.c. =otage source of %- = is now paced across the capacitor #find
the eectric fied intensity

E
#fu( density

D
charge 8 and tota energy
stored.
(iii)+he d#c votage source is now disconnected and the dieectric carefuy
removed from the capacitor#find 8#

D ,

E
and tota energy stored.
(iv)Find the new potentia between the pates.
23
&.! (a)'erive the e(pression foe the eectric fied intensity at a point 16 in space#due to
an eectric dipoe. (>)
(b)+hree point charges :!@c#%@c and 3@c are ocated at (2#:1#3)#(-#!:2) and
(-#-#-)respectivey.Find the potentia at a point p(:1#%#2)#Assuming /ero potentia
at infinity. (>)
&.% (a)A thin ring of radius %cm is paced on the pane /01cm.so that its center is at
(-#-#1cm).9f the ring carries a direct current of %-mA aong
a
direction #find

H
at 1(-#-#:1cm)using Aiot:4avart6s aw. (>)
(b)'erive an e(pression for

H
for a finite ine current using Ampere6s current
aw. (>)
23
&.B (a)4tate and e(pain 4toke6s theorem.Aso e(pain physica significance of cur.
(>)
(b)5iven points A(1#2#!)#A(:2#:1#3) and ?(3#1#:2)#et a differentia current eement
with 90BA and

dL=1-
!
m be ocated at A.+he direction of

dL
is from A to
A.Find

dH
at 6c6. (>)
4<?+92N:99
&.C (a)'erive the boundary conditions for eectric fied at an interface between
dieectric and dieectric materia. (>)
(b)'erive e(tensive homogeneous isotropic dieectric meet on a pane /0- for
z- , Er
1
=!
and for
z- , Er
2
=3
.A uniform eectric fied

E
1
=% a
x
2 a
y
+ 3 a
z
Kv / m
e(ists for
z-
find. (1-)
(i)

E for z-
(ii)+he anges

E
1 D

E
2 make with the interface
(iii) +he energy densities in E.m
3
in both the di eectrics.
(iv)+he energy within a cube of side 2 meters centered at(3#!#:%).
23
&.> (a)'efine the magnetic boundary conditions as the condition that#

H
or

B
fied must satisfy at the boundary between#two different media. (>)
(b)+he (y:pane serves as the interface between two different media.$edium 1
z-
is fied with a materia with a materia whose

r 0Band medium 2
z -
is fied with a materia whose

r 0!.9f the interface carries current

1/
-
a y
mA.m and

B
2
=% a
x
> a
z
mwb/ m
2
find

H
1 and

B
1 . (1-)
&., (a)Fhat is the significance of (>)
(i)Faraday6s aw
(ii)'ispacement current
<(pain the ma(we6s e8uations for time varying <ectromagnetic fieds. (>)
(b)9n free space

E
02-
coswt %-( a y v/ m
cacuate. (>)
(i)

Jd
(ii)

H
(iii)Anguar fre8uency
(iv)work done
23
&.1- (a)+he eectric fied and magnetic fied in free space are given by
E=
%-

cos(1-
B
t + Z) a

(V / M )

H=
H
-

cos(1-
B
t +Z) a

( A/ M )
<(press these in 1hasor form and determine the constants
H
- and
B
1
.4uch that the fieds satisfy $a(we6s <8uations. (>)
(b)'erive Gemhot/6s wave <8uations for ossy deeectric #with the hep of these
e8uations .<(pain# propogation constant# Attenuation constant#1hase shift
constant and intrinsic impedance of the medium. (>)
&.11 (a)'etermine the potentia at the free nodes in the potentia system of the
figure#using the finite difference method(sove upto five itterations). (>)
(b)<(pain the steps invoved for the graphica representations of <ectric fied
ines and e8uipotentia ines. (>)
23
&.12 Frite a short note on (any two). (1B)
(a)Finite <ement method
(b)$ethod of moments
(c)$ethod of 9mages.
UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
[4362-169]
S.E.(E & TC/ Elect!"#c$% E&'(#"'t#!"-2)13
*'t' $t+ct+e$
(2)), -'tte"%
T#(e-T.ee .!+$ /'&#(+( /'0$-1))
[T!t'l N!. !1 2+e$t#!"312] [T!t'l "!. !1 -#"te4 -'5e$3 4]
I"$t+ct#!"$6
(1)Answer 3 questions from Section-I and 3 questions from Section-II.
(2)Answers to the two sections should be written in separate answer books.
(3)eat dia!rams must be drawn whene"er necessar#.
($)%i!ures to the ri!ht indicate full marks.
(&)'se of lo!arithmic tables slide rule()ollier charts(electronic pocket calculator
and steam tables is allowed.


SECTION-I
*.1 (a)+hat is time comple,it# of an al!orithm- (.)
/,plain with suitable e,ample.
(b)+hat will be output of followin! code- (.)
0ustif# #our answer.
for(i1o2i332i44)
5
for(61726332644)
5
a8i9869117 : (i46)2
printf(;<d=(a8i98 69)2
>
printf(;?n=)2
>
printf(@<d<d=(i(6)2
(c)+rite an al!orithm for linear search technique. (.)
AB
*.2 (a)Ciscuss the different phases of creatin! pro!ram. (.)
(b)what will be the output of followin! code- (.)
0ustif# #our answer.
Doid f(int ,(int : p)
1
5
, 1, 417 2
: p 3 7 p4, 2
>
"oid main( )
5
int a117(b1272
f(a( Eb)2
printf(;<d <d ;(a(b)2
>
(c)Sort followin! data usin! bubble sort E Insertion sort.Fomment on number
of comparisons E number of swaps Gshifts required. (.)
3& 1H 2 13 17
*.3 (a)Cefine a structure which can store real E ima!inar# parts of a comple,
number.Ceclare two "ariables of the t#pes of this structure. Store two
comple, numbers in them E Cispla# them. ($)
(b)+hat is strin!-Iow do #ou declare a strin! "ariable in F-+rite E e,plain
the functions strlen(strcp#. (.)
(c)+rite "arious bitwise operators used in F./,plain with suitable e,ample
the bitwise AB operator. (.)
AB
*.$ (a)+rite difference between arra# E structure. ($)
(b)/,plain followin! terminolo!ies. (.)
(i)Cata t#pe
(ii)Cata structure
(iii)Abstract Cata J#pe.
(c)If a structure t#pe "ariable is passed to a function b# address(how
will #ou access the elements of structure in the function-
/,plain with suitable e,ample. (.)
*.& (a)+rite an al!orithm to search an element in the sin!l# linked Kist. ($)
(b)+hat is doubl# linked list-compare it with sin!l# linked list in terms
of pros and cons. (.)
(c)Bepresent followin! pol#nomial usin! (.)
GLLL 17 x
.
+ M xy
&
+ 1& xz
AB
*.. (a)+rite an al!orithm to displa# the data stored at odd numbered nodes in
a sin!l# linked list. (.)
2
(b)+hat is Fircular Kinked Kist-Fompare it with Sin!l# linked list in terms
of pros and cons. (.)
(c)Ciscuss the node structure in NKK used to represent a pol#nomial. ($)
SECTION-II
*.H (a)+rite an al!orithm to con"ert infi, e,pression to postfi,. (.)
(b)+hen a queue is implemented usin! arra#(if rear becomes ma,imum
siOe of queue ( we cannot insert element e"en when there is space
a"ailable. Su!!est a solution to this problem.0ustif# #our answer. (.)
(c)/,plain Cescendin! order priorit# queue .what is its application- ($)
AB
*.M (a)Ni"en followin! infi, e,pression(find their prefi, E postfi, notations. (.)
(i)a : bGc:d P eGf
(ii)(a4b)G(c4d)
(iii)a4b4c4d
(b)Fompare stacks E queues. ($)
(c)Jwo stacks are to be used.Ane stores 17(27(37.Another stores 177(
277(377.+rite a pro!ram to implement this. (.)
*.Q (a)Cefine a Jree. +hat is binar# tree-
/,plain with suitable fi!ures three t#pes of binar# trees. (.)
(b)Craw a binar# tree store followin! e,pression. ($)
(a - b)G((c:d) 4 e )
(c)+rite a non-recursi"e function for inorder tree tra"ersal. (.)
AB
*.17 (a)%or the followin! data draw binar# search tree. (.)
17 27 37 2M 2. 2$ 2&
(b)/,plain the concept of ADK tree with a suitable e,ample.. ($)
(c)+rite a non-recursi"e function for preorder tra"ersal of binar# tree. (.)
*.11 (a)Cefine !raph. Ciscuss t#pes of !raph. ($)
(b)+rite an al!orithm to count inde!ree E outde!ree of a node in the !raph
usin! ad6acenc# matri,. (.)
(c)%or the !raph !i"en below write R%S E C%S tra"ersal startin! from
"erte, 7. (.)
3
AB
*.12 (a)'sin! Ci6kstra@s al!orithm find the shortest path between A to F for the
!raph !i"en below. Show all stepsGcalculations to arri"e at final result. (M)

fi!ure 12 (a)
(b)+rite Sruskal@s al!orithm.%or the !raph !i"en in *.12(a) find
minimum spannin! tree usin! Trim@s and Sruskal@s al!orithm. (M)
$
Page 1 of 3

[Total No. of Questions: 12] [Total No. of Pri nted Pages: 3]

UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
[4362]-170
S. E. (E & TC/ ELECTRONICS) Examination 2013

COMMUNICATION THEORY
(204191) (2008 Course)
[Time: 3 Hours] [Max. Marks: 100]

Instructions:
1 Answers to the two sections should be written in separate
answer-books.
2 Black figures to the right indicate full marks.
3 Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
4 Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule, Mollier charts,
electronic pocket calculator and steam tables is allowed.
5 Assume suitable data, if necessary.
6 Answer any three questions from Section I and any three
questions from Section II

SECTION -I
Q.1 A) Derive the expression for AM, Sketch the waveform
and explain power relations for DSB-FC
[10]
B) A carrier wave Vc = 4 Sin (2 x 500 x 103t) is AM
modulated by audio wave v
m
= 0.2 Sin 3[(2 x 500t) +
0.1 Sin 5(2 x 500t)] Determine the upper and lower
sidebands and sketch the complete spectrum of the
modulated wave. Estimate total power in sidebands.
[8]
OR
Q.2 A) An amplitude modulated signal is given by

AM
= 10cos(2 x 106t) + 5 Cos (2 x 106t). Cos (2
103t)+Cos(2 x 106t).Cos(4 x 103t) Find various
frequency components present and the corresponding
modulation Indices. Draw the spectrum and find
Bandwidth also calculate Total modulation index and
Total Modulated Power
[10]
B) Explain Independent sideband system with help of
block diagram.
[8]

Page 2 of 3

Q. 3 A) Design and draw the block diagram of an Armstrong
indirect FM modulator to generate an FM carrier with
a carrier frequency of 98.1 MHz &
f
= 75 KHz. A
narrowband FM generator is available at a carrier
frequency of 1000KHz &
f
= 10 Hz with the
oscillator having an adjustable frequency in the range
of 10-11 MHz. Frequency doublers, triplers are
available.
[8]
B) Derive an expression for frequency and phase
modulated wave. Sketch the Waveforms.
[8]
OR
Q. 4 A) An angle modulated signal is described by the
equation
EM
(t)= 10 Cos (2 f
C
t + 4 sin 2 fm t )
where f
c
= 10 MHz and fm =1000Hz
i) Determine the Modulation Index. Estimate
the transmitted signal bandwidth
ii) Repeat(i) fm is doubled
[8]
B) Explain the Direct method for FM generation with
block diagram
[8]

Q. 5 A) Explain the tracking methods in Super heterodyne
radio receiver
[8]
B) In a broadcast super heterodyne radio receiver, the
loaded Q of the aerial coupling circuit at input of
mixer is 125. If intermediate frequency 465KHz.
Calculate
i) Image Frequency and its rejection at 1 MHz.
and 30MHz
ii) The IF required to make the Image rejection
ratio as good at 30MHz as it is at 1MHz.
[8]
OR
Q. 6 A) Draw the block diagram of FM super heterodyne radio
receiver. Explain working of each block mentioning
the typical frequencies at different points.
[8]
B) The frequency Span to be received is from 525-
1650KHz. If cmin of tuning circuit is limited to 50pf
by a trimmer of 25pf. Calculate the value of padder
capacitor. The max value of variable capacitor is
450pf, IF is 465KHz.
[8]





Page 3 of 3

SECTION II
Q. 7 A) Two resistors of 20K and 50K are operating at room
temperature at bandwidth of 100 KHz, calculate
thermal noise voltage generated by:
i) Each resistor
ii) Resistor in series
iii) Resistor in parallel
[8]
B) Explain different types of Internal Noise. [8]
OR
Q. 8 A) Explain
i) Noise figure
ii) Noise factor
iii) Noise temperature
iv) SNR
[8]
B) In a radio receiver RF amplifier and Mixer are
connected in cascade. The RF amplifier has Noise
Figure of 9dB and power gain of 15dB. The mixer has
Noise figure 20dB. Calculate the overall Noise figure
for this cascade connection.
[8]

Q. 9 A) Explain the performance of AM in presence of noise [8]
B) Explain the need of Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis
with their respective frequency response in FM
[8]
OR
Q. 10 A) Explain the performance of FM in presence of noise [8]
B) Explain the performance of DSBSC in presence of
Noise
[8]

Q.11 A) Compare Digital Pulse Modulation Methods. [10]
B) Explain aliasing and different ways to avoid aliasing. [8]
OR
Q. 12 A) Explain Delta Modulation & Adaptive Delta
Modulation.
[8]
B) A 1KHz sine wave is sampled and transmitted using
12bit PCM and DM system. If 25 cycle of the signal
are digitized find:
i) Signaling rate
ii) Bandwidth required
iii) Total number of bits transmitted.
[10]

UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
[4362-170A]
S.E.(Electr!"c# $!% E&T'( E)$*"!$t"! 2013
'!trl S+#te*#
(2003 ,$tter!(
T"*e-T-ree -.r# /$)"*.* /$r0#-100
[Tt$l N. 1 2.e#t"!312] [Tt$l !. 1 ,r"!te% ,$4e#3 4]
I!#tr.ct"!#5
(1)Answer to the TWO sections should be written in separate answer books
(2)Neat diagrams must be drawn whenever necessary
(!)"igures to the right indicate #ull marks
($)%se o# electronic pocket calculator is allowed
(&)Assume suitable data whenever necessary

SE'TION-I
'1 (a)(e#ine the #ollowing with an e)ample #oe each (*)
(i)+inear system
(ii)Nonlinear system
(iii)"eedback system
(iv)"eed "orward system
(b),educe the #ollowing block diagram shown in "ig1 into a single e-uivalent
block by block reduction techni-ues (*)
OR
'2 (a)(istinguish between the #ollowing (*)
(i)"eedback and "eed #orward control system
(ii)Open loop and .losed loop control system
(b)%sing /ason0s gain #ormula #ind the gain o# the #ollowing system shown in the
#ig 2 (*)
'! (a)A system has open loop trans#er #unction as
G s H s=
11
S s11
#ind the
undamped natural #re-uency 2the damping ratio2damped settling time with 2 3
criteria (*)
(b)(erive the values o# static error constants and steady error #or (*)
(i)Type 4 system (ii)Type 1 system (iii)Type 2 system
O,
'$ (a)5ketch ,oot +ocus #oe a unity #eedback control system with
G s=
K
S S1S$
(*)
(b)(raw the response o# an under damped second order system with unit step
e)citationshow the various speci#ication clearly and de#ine them (*)
'& (a)A unity #eedback control system has
G S=
K
S S2 S24
5ketch the 6ode plot and #ind the phase margin and gain margin i# 78$478$44 2
78$444.omment on the stability (12)
(b)Write #re-uency domain speci#ications in 6ode plot (1)
O,
'1 (a)(esign a +ead .ompensator using 6ode plot #or the trans#er #unction (14)
G s=
14
S S1
To meet the #ollowing speci#ication 9hase /argin &4
4

(b)5ketch the Ny-uist plot and comment on the closed loop stability #or the unity
#eedback system
G s=
K
S S2 S14
(*)
5:.T;ON<;;
'= (a)What is transition matri)>5tate the properties o# transition matri) (*)
(b):)plain the state model #or /ultiple ;nput /ultiple Output(/;/O) control
systems with the help o# a block diagram (*)
O,
'* (a)5tate and :)plain the #ollowing terms (*)
(i)5tate
(ii)5tate ?ariable
(iii)5tate vector
(b)What is controllability and observability (*)
'@ (a):)plain the construction and working o# basic pieAoelectric pressure
transducer (*)
(b):)plain the signal conditioning circuit used #or thermistor (*)
O,
'14 (a):)plain the construction and principle o# strain guage (*)
(b)Write a short note on 5ynchors (*)
'11 (a).ompare onBo## and 9;( controller (*)
(b)(raw a ladder diagram #or automatic washing machine (14)
O,
'12(a)(raw and e)plain the architecture o# 9+. (*)
(b)(raw a ladder diagram #or an elevator and e)plain it (14)
UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
[4362]-170C
S. E. (E& T C/ Electronics) Examination 2013
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS AND MACHINES
(2003 Pattern)
[Total No. of Questions:] [Total No. of Printed pages :4]
[Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100]
I nstructions :

(1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3, or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8, Q9 or
Q10, Q11 or Q12
(2) Answers to the two Sections should be written in separate
answer-books
(3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
(4) Figures to right indicate full marks.
(5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
(6) Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule, Molllier charts,
electronic pocket calculator and steam tables is allowed.

Q.1 a)Explain with neat circuit diagram procedure for conducting [12]
O.C & S.C. Test on a single phase trans former. How the readings
obtained are useful for Calculating efficiency and regulation.
b)Sketch the equivalent Circuit of a single phase transformer [4]
OR
Q.2 a)The following results were obtained for 50KVA, 2400/120V, [12]
50Hz, single phase transformer after performing O.C & S.C
Test on it
i)O C Test ( LV side)
v
1
=120v, Io =9.65 A, Pi = 396 watt
ii)S.C Test (H.V. side)
Vsc =92V , Isc =20.8 A Psc =810 watt
Determine (1)The circuit constants.
2)Efficiency at 0.8 F.L lagging P.F. and
3)Regulation at F L 0.8 lagging P.f.
Q.2 b) Compare single phase Auto Trans-former with single phase [4]
Two winding trans former.
Q.3 a) Derive an emf equation of a D.C Generator [6]
b) Sketch and Explain Basic characteristics of D.C Shunt motor [12]
and Series motor
OR
Q.4 a) Explain with neat diagram working of Three Point Starter [12]
b) A 230V DC Series motor has an armature circuit resistance of [6]
0.2 ohm and Series field resistance of 0.1 ohm At rated voltage, the
motor draws current of 40 A & runs at a Speed of 1000 rpm
Find the speed of the motor for a line current of 20 A at 230 v.
Assume that the Flux at 20 A line current is 60% of the Flux at
at 40 A line current.
Q.5 a) Explain the method of measuring reactive power in a 3-phase [8]
3 wire balanced load circuit using one wattmeter.
b) A balanced 3 phase star connected load is fed from a three phase[8]
400 v, 50Hz AC supply. The current drawn is 25 Amp lagging and
total active power consumed by load is 15 kw. Determine
a)resistance & inductance of the load per phase b)total reactive power
c)total apparent power.
OR
Q.6 a) Two wattmeters are connected to measure the power supplied [8]
to a 3 phase, 500v circuit indicate total input to be 10 kw The power
factor is 0.3 lagging Find the reading on each watt-meter.
Q.6 b) Write a short note on [8]
Energy Audit
SECTION II
Q.7 a) Derive an expression for torque developed by 3- phase induction[6]
motor
b) A 3 phase 4 pole induction motor supplies a useful torque of [10]
160 N-m at 5% slip . The stator losses are 1000 watt & mechanical
losses are 500 watt. Calculate i) rotor input ii)motor input and
iii)the efficiency of the motor.
OR
Q.8 a) Sketch and Explain the torque slip characteristic of a 3- phase [8]
induction motor.
b) Sketch and explain working of star- Delta starter used for 3 [8]
phase induction motor
Q.9 a)Define & Derive the expressions for i)Pitch factor & [8]
ii) Distribution factor for an Alternator.
b)Explain with neat circuit diagram Synchronous impedance [8]
method for determining voltage regulation for an Alternator
OR
Q.10 a) A- 3 phase, 50Hz 20 pole salient pole alternator with star [8]
connected winding has 180 slots on the stator. There are 8 conductors
per slot & Coils are full pitched. If flux per pole is 25 mwb
sinusoidally distributed calculate i) the speed ii) the generated emf
per phase and iii) the line value of emf.
b) Why synchronous motor is not self starting ? What is the method[8]
to make it self starting.
Q.11 Write short note on [18]
i)AC & DC Servomotor comparision
ii)Single phase shaded pole induction motor.
iii) Universal motor.
OR
Q.12 Write short note on [18]
i)Hysteresis motor.
ii) Reluctance motor.
iii)Stepper motor.