SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS

FOR THE VIOLA

RUDOLF HAKEN VIOLA STUDIO
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS


The arpeggios in this book are the same as in the Carl Flesch
Scale System. As in the Flesch system, minor scales are in
melodic form for single stops, and harmonic form for double
stops. For quick mastery of scales and arpeggios in all keys, the
following changes have been made from the Flesch system:

1. Scales are ordered chromatically rather than by the circle of
fifths.

2. Fingerings follow the same pattern for every key, and are
identical ascending and descending. For scales in the higher
positions, fingerings are modified to facilitate execution of the
highest pitches. Once scales and arpeggios have been mastered
in all keys, they can be practiced with a variety of fingerings.

3. Double-stop scales have a span of only one octave. Once this
is mastered, students are ready to learn double-stop scales in
two and three octaves. Before attempting scales in thirds, sixths,
and octaves, refer to the Guide to Scales in Double Stops which
is available for download at www.rudolfhaken.com





! 2010 Rudolf Haken
University of Illinois School of Music
1114 W. Nevada St.
Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Email rudolfhaken@rudolfhaken.com
Website www.rudolfhaken.com
Tel. 217-369-7401
Printed using LIME music notation software
available at www.cerlsoundgroup.org

Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 1 of 27 2013-08-05

Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 2 of 27 2013-08-05
q

major
SCALE PATTERNS FOR ALL MAJ OR AND MINOR SCALES
1
tonic
2
supertonic
3
mediant
4
subdominant
5
dominant
6
submediant
7
leading tone
8
tonic
s
s
s
q

natural minor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
s
s
s
q

harmonic minor
1 2 3 4 5
3 half-steps
6 7 8
s
s
s
q

melodic minor (ascending)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
s
s
s
q

melodic minor (descending)

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 3 of 27 2013-08-05
e

C MAJ OR / C MINOR
1 1
II
4
II
1 3 1 2
e

d
q

s
s

s
e

s
s

s
s

s
1 1
II II
4 1 3 1 2
e

s
e

1 1
II
1
0
1 1
II
1
0
e

1 1
II
2 1 1 1
II
2 1
e

s
q

1
1
II
2
1
e

d
q

f
s

f
s
e

f
s
2
4
1
1 3 4
2
1
II
3
4
2
4
2
4
3
1
2
II
4
3
1 1
4
2
e

s
q

o
1
1
II
3
II
2
III
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 4 of 27 2013-08-05
e

E
3
G
1
D
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
D
1
A
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
G
2
D
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

d
s

s
E
G
3
1
D
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
D
1
A
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
G
2
D
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

E
C
1
G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
G
1
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
C
3
4
G
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

E
q
C
1
G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
G
1
D
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
C
4
G
2
3
1
2
1
2
q

E
all first and fourth finger
D
G
A
D
D
G
q

E
e
all first and fourth finger
D
G
A
D
D
G
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 5 of 27 2013-08-05
e

f
q

f

f
1
Cf MAJ OR / Cf MINOR
1
III
1
II
q

f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
e

f
f
f
f
f
f
f
4
II
1
II
3
II
1
III
3
III
e

f
q

f

f
1 1
III
1
II
q

f
d
d
f
f
d
f
f
d
d
f
f
d
f
e

f
d
d
f
f
d
f
4
II
1
II
3
II
1
III
3
III
e

f
q

f

d
e

f

d
1 1 1
II
1 1
e

f
q

f

f
e

f

f
1 1
II
1 1
e

f
q

f

f
e

f

f
1 1 1
II
2 2
e

f
q

f

f
e

f

f
1 1
II
2 2
e

d
q

f

f
e

f

f
1
1
1
II
2
2
e

f
q

f

f
d

f
d

f
d

1 3
4
2
1 3 4
2
1
II
3
4
2
4
2
4
3
1
2
II
4
3
1 2
4
3
e

q

f

f
o
1 1
1
II 3
II III
3
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 6 of 27 2013-08-05
e

f

f
f

f
f

f
f

f
f

f
f

f
f

f
f

f
E
3
G
1
D
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
D
1
A
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
G
2
D
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

f

d
f

f
f

f
f

d
f

f
d

f
f

f
f

d
E
3
G
1
D
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
D
1
A
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
G
2
D
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

f
E
1
C
G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
G
1
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
C
3
4
G
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

f
E
C
1
G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
G
1
D
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
C
G
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

f
E
all first and fourth finger
G
C
D
G
G
C
e

f
E
all first and fourth finger
G
C
D
G
G
C
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 7 of 27 2013-08-05
e

f q

1
D MAJ OR / D MINOR
1
III
1
II
4
II
1
II
3
II
1
III
3
III
e

f q

d
s

d
s

d
e

d
s

d
1 1
III
1
II
4
II
1
II
3
II
1
III
3
III
e

d
e

f
e

f
1 1
II
1 1 1 1
II
1 1
e

f
q

1 1
II
2 2 1 1
II
2 2
e

s
q

1
1
II
2
II 2
e

d
q

f
d

f
d
e

f
d
1 3
4
2
1 3
4
2
1
II
3
4
2
4
2
4
3
1 2
II
4
3
1 2
4
3
e

d q

f
e

f
o
q
1
1
II 3
II
III
3
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 8 of 27 2013-08-05
q

f
E
3
G
1
D
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
D
1
A
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
G
2
D
3
1
4
2
3
1
q

f
s

E
e
3
G
1
D
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
D
1
A
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
G
2
D
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

E
C
1
G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
G
1
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
C
3
4
G
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

E
C
1
G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
G
1
D
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
C
G
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

E
all first and fourth finger
G
C
D
G
G
C
e

E
all first and fourth finger
G
C
D
G
G
C
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 9 of 27 2013-08-05
e

1
Es MAJ OR / Es MINOR
1
III
1
II
4
II
1
II
3
II
1
III
3
III
e

d
q

s
s
s

s
s

s
e

s
s

s
1 1
III
1
II
4
II
1
II
3
II
1
III
3
III
e

s
q

s
e

s
q

1 1
III
1
II
1
II
1
1
III
1
II
1
II
1
e

1 1
III
1
II
2
2
1
III
1
II
2
2
e

s q

s
e

1 1
III
1
II
2
II
2
e

d q

d
s

d
s
e

d
s
1
1
3
4
2
1
III
3
4
2
1
II
3
4
2
4
2
4
3 1 2
II
4
III
3
1 2
4
3
e

s
q

s
s

d
e

s
o q
1 1
III
1
II
3
II
II
III
3
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 10 of 27 2013-08-05
q

s
s

E
3
G
1
D
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
D
1
A
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
G
2
D
3
1
4
2
3
1
q

s
s

s
s

s
s

d
s

s
d

s E
e
3
G
1
D
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
D
1
A
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
G
2
D
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

s
E
1
C
G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
G
1
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
C
3
4
G
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

s
E
C
1
G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
G
1
D
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
C
G
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

s
E
all first and fourth finger
G
C
D
G
G
C
e

s
E
all first and fourth finger
G
C
D
G
G
C
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 11 of 27 2013-08-05
e

f
q

1
E MAJ OR / E MINOR
1
III
1
II
4
II
1
II
3
II
1
III
3
III
e

f
q

d
d

d
d

d
e

d
d

d
1 1
III
1
II
4
II
1
II
3
II
1
III
3
III
e

d
q

d
e

f
q

1 1
III
1
II
1
II
1 1
III
1
II
1
II
1
e

f q

f q

1 1
III
1
II
2
II
2 1
III
1
II
2
II
2
e

d q

d
e

1
1
III
1
II
2
II
2
e

f q

f
d

f
d
e

f
d
1
1
3
4
2
1
III
3
4
2
1
II
3
4
2
4
2
4
3
1
2
II
4
3
1 2
III
4
3
e

d
q

f
e

o q
1 1
III
1
II
3
II
II
III
3
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 12 of 27 2013-08-05
q

f
f

f
f

f E
3
G
1
D
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
D
1
A
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
G
2
D
3
1
4
2
3
1
q

d
f

f
d

E
e
3
G
1
D
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
D
1
A
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
G
2
D
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

E
C
1
G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
G
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
C
4
G
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

E
C
1
G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
G
D
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
C
G
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

E
all first and fourth finger
G
C
D
G
G
C
e

E
all first and fourth finger
G
C
D
G
G
C
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 13 of 27 2013-08-05
e

1
F MAJ OR / F MINOR
1
III
1
II
4
II
1
II
3
II
1
III
3
III
e

d
q

s
s

s
s

s
e

s
s

s
1 1
III
1
II
4
II
1
II
3
II
1
III
3
III
e

s
e

1 1
III
1
II
1
1
1
III
1
II
1
1
e

1 1
III
1
II
2
II
2
1
III
1
II
2
II
2
e

s
q

1
1
III
1
II
2
II
2
e

d
q

d
s

d
s
e

d
s
1 3 4 2 1
III
3 4 2 1
II
3 4 2 4 2 4 3 1 2
II
4 3 1 2 4 3
e

s
q

d
e

s
o
1 1
III
1
II
3
II III
3
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 14 of 27 2013-08-05
e

E
3
C
G
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
G
D
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
C
G
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

s
d

s
s

d
s

d
s

s E
3
C
G
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
G
D
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
C
G
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

d

E
G
1
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
D
2
A
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
G
4
D
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

s

E
G
1
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
D
1
A
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
G
3
4
D
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

E
all first and fourth finger
G
C
D
G
G
C
e

E
all first and fourth finger
G
C
D
G
G
C
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 15 of 27 2013-08-05
e

f
q

1
Ff MAJ OR / Ff MINOR
1
III
1
II
4
II
1
II
3
II
1
III
3
III
e

f
q

f
d
d

d
d

d
e

d
d

d
1 1
III
1
II
4
II
1
II
3
II
1
III
3
III
e

f q

d
e

f q

f
e

1 1
III
1
II
1
1
1
III
1
II
1
1
e

f
q

f
q

1 1
III
1
II
2
2
1
III
1
II
2
2
e

d
q

1
1
III
1
II
2
2
e

f
q

f
d

f
d
e

f
d
1 3 4 2 1
III
3 4
2 1
II
3 4 2
4
2 4 3
1 2
II
4 3 1 2 4 3
e

d
q

o
1 1
III
1
II
3
II
III
3
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 16 of 27 2013-08-05
e

f
f

f
f

f
f

f
f

f
f

f E
3
C
G
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
G
D
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
C
G
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

d
f

d
f

f
d

f
f

f
f

d E
3
C
G
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
G
D
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
C
G
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

f

f
E
G
1
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
D
2
A
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
G
4
D
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

d

f
E
G
1
2
D
1
2
2
3
3
4
D
1
A
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
G
3
4
D
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

f
E
all first and fourth finger
G
C
D
G
G
C
e

f
E
q
all first and fourth finger
G
C
D
G
G
C
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 17 of 27 2013-08-05
q

G MAJ OR / G MINOR
0 1
II
I
1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1
I
3
I
1
II II
2
q

d
s

d
s

d
s

s
0 1
II
I
1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1
I
3
I
1
II II
2
q

d
0 1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
1
I
0 0 1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
1
I
0
q

0 1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
1
0 1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
1
q

0 1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
1
q

f
s

f
s

f
s
0 2
4
1
1
II
3 4
2
I
1 3 4 2 3 2 4 3
1
2
II
4
3
1 1
4
2
q

o
e
0 1
II
I
1 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 1
3
I
II
2
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 18 of 27 2013-08-05
e

E
3
C
G
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
G
D
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
C
G
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

d
s

f
s

s
E
3
C
G
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
G
D
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
C
G
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
e
d

E
G
1
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
D
2
A
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
G
4
D
2
3
1
2
1
2
e
s

E
G
1
2
D
1
2
2
3
3
4
D
1
A
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
G
3
4
D
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

E
all first and fourth finger
G
C
D
G
G
C
e

E
q
all first and fourth finger
G
C
D
G
G
C
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 19 of 27 2013-08-05
q

1
III
As MAJ OR / As MINOR
1
II
I
1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1
I
3
I
1
II
3
II
q

s
s

s
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1
I
3
I
1
II
3
II
q

1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
1
I
1
II
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
1
I
1
II
q

1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
2
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
2
q

s
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
2
q

d
s

d
s

d
s
1
III
3
4
2
1
II
3 4
2
I
1 3 4 2 3 2 4 3
1
2
II
4
3
1 2
4
3
q

s
s

s
s

s
s

s
o
e
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 1
3
I
3
II
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 20 of 27 2013-08-05
e

s

s
s

s
s

E
3
C
G
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
G
D
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
C
G
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

s

s
s

s
s

s
s

s
s

d
s

s
d

s
s

s
E
q
3
C
G
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
G
D
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
C
G
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
q

s
E
G
1
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
D
2
A
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
G
4
D
2
3
1
2
1
2
q

s
E
G
1
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
D
1
A
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
G
3
4
D
2
3
1
2
1
2
q

s
E
all first and fourth finger
D
G
A
D
D
G
q

s
E
all first and fourth finger
D
G
A
D
D
G
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 21 of 27 2013-08-05
q

1
III
A MAJ OR / A MINOR
1
II
I
1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1
I
3
I
1
II
3
II
q

d
d

d
d

d
d

1
III
1
II
I
1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1
I
3
I
1
II
3
II
q

1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
1
I
1
II
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
1
I
1
II
q

1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
2
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
2
q

1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
2
q

f
d

f
d

f
d
1
III
3
4
2
1
II
3 4
2
I
1 3 4 2 3 2 4 3
1
2
II
4
3
1 2
4
3
q

f
o
e
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 1
3
I
3
II
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 22 of 27 2013-08-05
e

f
f

f
E
3
C
G
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
G
D
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
C
G
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

f
d

E
q
3
C
G
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
G
D
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
C
G
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
q

E
G
1
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
D
2
A
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
G
4
D
2
3
1
2
1
2
q

E
G
1
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
D
1
A
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
G
3
4
D
2
3
1
2
1
2
q

E
all first and fourth finger
D
G
A
D
D
G
q

E
q
all first and fourth finger
D
G
A
D
D
G
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 23 of 27 2013-08-05
q

1
Bs MAJ OR / Bs MINOR
III
1
II
I
1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1
I
3
I
1
II
3
II
q

s
s
s

s
s

s
s
s

s
s

s
s
s

s
s
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1
I
3
I
1
II
3
II
q

1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
1
I
1
II
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
1
I
1
II
q

1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
2
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
2
q

1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
2
q

d
s

d
s

d
s
1
III
3
4
2
1
II
3 4
2
I
1 3 4 2 3 2 4 3
1
2
II
4
3
1 2
4
3
q

s
s

s
o
e
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 1
3
I
3
II
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 24 of 27 2013-08-05
e
s

E
3
C
G
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
G
D
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
C
G
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
e
s

s
s

d
s

s
d

s
E
3
C
G
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
G
D
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
C
G
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

s
E
C
1
G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
G
1
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
C
3
4
G
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

s
E
q
1
C
G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
G
D
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
C
G
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
q

s
E
all first and fourth finger
D
G
A
D
D
G
q

s
E
all first and fourth finger
D
G
A
D
D
G
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 25 of 27 2013-08-05
q

1
III
B MAJ OR / B MINOR
1
II
I
1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1
I
3
I
1
II
3
II
q

d
d

d
d

d
d
f

1
III
1
II
I
1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1
I
3
I
1
II
3
II
q

f
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
1
I
1
II
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
1
I
1
II
q

1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
2
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
2
q

1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I
2
II
2
q

f
d

f
d

f
d
1
III
3
4
2
1
II
3 4
2
I
1 3 4 2 3 2 4 3
1
2
II
4
3
1 2
4
3
q

o
e
1
III
1
II
I
1 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 1
3
I
3
II
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 26 of 27 2013-08-05
e

f
f

f
f

f
f

f
E
3
C
G
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
G
D
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
C
G
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

d
f

d
d

d
f

f
d

E
3
C
G
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
G
D
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
C
G
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
e

E
C
1
G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
G
1
D
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
C
3
4
G
2
3
1
2
1
2
e

E
q
1
C
G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
G
D
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
C
G
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
q

E
all first and fourth finger
D
G
A
D
D
G
q

E
all first and fourth finger
D
G
A
D
D
G
Rudolf Haken - Viola Scales Page 27 of 27 2013-08-05