"All Hallows' Eve" redirects here. For other uses, see All Hallows' Eve (disambiguation).

Halloween

A jack-o'-lantern, one of the symbols of Halloween representing
the souls of the dead
[1]

Also called Hallowe'en
Allhallowe'en
All Hallows' Eve
All Saints' Eve
Observed by Western Christians and many non-
Christians around the world
[2]

Significance First day of Allhallowtide
Celebrations Trick-or-treating, costumeparties, making jack-
o'-lanterns, lighting bonfires, divination,apple
bobbing, visiting haunted house attractions
Observances Church services,
[3]
prayer,
[4]
fasting,
[2]
and vigils
[5]

Date 31 October
Next time 31 October 2014
Frequency annual
Related to Totensonntag, Blue Christmas,Thursday of the
Dead,Samhain, Hop-tu-Naa, Calan
Gaeaf, Allantide, Day of the Dead, Reformation
Day, All Saints' Day, Mischief Night(cf. vigils)
Halloween or Hallowe'en (/hlwin, -oin, hl-/; a contraction of "All Hallows' Evening"),
[6]
also
known as Allhalloween,
[7]
All Hallows' Eve,
[8]
or All Saints' Eve,
[9]
is a yearly celebration observed
in a number of countries on 31 October, the eve of theWestern Christian feast of All Hallows' Day. It
initiates the triduum of Allhallowtide,
[10]
the time in the liturgical year dedicated to remembering the
dead, including saints (hallows), martyrs, and all the faithful departed believers.
[11]
Within
Allhallowtide, the traditional focus of All Hallows' Eve revolves around the theme of using "humor and
ridicule to confront the power of death."
[12]

According to many scholars, All Hallows' Eve is a Christianized feast initially influenced
by Celtic harvest festivals,
[13][14]
with possiblepagan roots, particularly the Gaelic Samhain.
[8][15][16]
Other
scholars maintain that it originated independently of Samhain and has solely Christian roots.
[17][18]

Typical festive Halloween activities include trick-or-treating (or the related "guising"),
attending costume parties, decorating, carvingpumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns, lighting bonfires, apple
bobbing, visiting haunted house attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror
films. In many parts of the world, the Christian religious observances of All Hallows' Eve, including
attending church services and lighting candles on the graves of the dead, remain
popular,
[19][20][21]
although in other locations, these solemn customs are less pronounced in favor of a
more commercialized and secularized celebration.
[22][23][24]
Because many Western Christian
denominations encourage, although no longer require, abstinence from meat on All Hallows'
Eve,
[25][26]
the tradition of eating certain vegetarian foods for this vigil day developed, including the
consumption of apples, colcannon, cider, potato pancakes, and soul cakes.
[26][27][28]