FEG04 Chapter 02 Rev

CHAPTER
CONTENT
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
CONTENTS
Preview
Expressing past time: the simple past
Spelling of ing and ed forms
The principal parts of a verb
Common irregular verbs: a reference list
Regular verbs: pronunciation of ed endings
Simple past and past progressive
Expressing past time: using time clauses
Expressing past habit: used to
CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW
CHAPTER
CONTENT
Alada rides the bus to work.

Yesterday it rained and her clothes got wet.
Today she is taking extra clothes to work.
CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW
CHAPTER
CONTENT

PRESENT TENSE
CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW
CHAPTER
CONTENT

PRESENT TENSE
PAST TENSE
2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST
CHAPTER
CONTENT
We graduated from college in 2010.
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(a) Our family ate lunch outside yesterday.
(b) Adrianna studied for six hours last night.
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(a) Our family ate lunch outside yesterday.
(b) Adrianna studied for six hours last night.
SIMPLE PAST
activities or situations
began and ended in the past
(yesterday, last night, in 2007)
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(c) They watched the movie last night.
(d) Alexandra answered the question yesterday.
watch + ed = watched
answer + ed = answered
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(e) We slept in tents at camp last summer.
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(e) We slept in tents at camp last summer.

(f) I understood most of the directions yesterday.
Irregular past:
sleep
understand
eat
slept
understood
ate
10
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(g) I was a lifeguard last summer.

(h) They were in Belgium last month.
Simple past forms of be
was and were
11
CHAPTER
CONTENT
REGULAR VERBS
STATEMENT
I-You-She-He-It-We-They started
school last week.
NEGATIVE
I-You-She-He-It-We-They did not start

school last week.
12
CHAPTER
CONTENT
REGULAR VERBS
QUESTION
Did I-you-she-he-it-we-they start
school last week?

SHORT
ANSWER
Yes, I-you-she-he-it-we-they did.

No, I-you-she-he-it-we-they didnt.
13
CHAPTER
CONTENT
BE- VERB
STATEMENT
I-She-He-It was home last week.

We-You-They were home last week.
NEGATIVE
I-She-He-It was not home last week.

We-You-They were not home last week.
14
CHAPTER
CONTENT
BE- VERB
QUESTION
Was I-she-he-it home last week?

Were we-you-they home last week?
SHORT
ANSWER
Yes, I-she-he-it was.

Yes, we-you-they were.
No, I-she-he-it- wasnt.
No, we-you-they werent.
15
CHAPTER
CONTENT
2-1 LETS PRACTICE
They were at the movies last

night at 8:00.
is
NEGATIVE STATEMENT:
They _______
werent at the movies last night at 8:00.
ACCURATE, AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT:
They were
____ at the grocery store last night at 8:00.
16
CHAPTER
CONTENT
2-1 LETS PRACTICE
This airplane was made

in 1625.
1943
is
NEGATIVE STATEMENT:
wasnt made in 1625.

This airplane ______
This airplane was

___ made in 1943.
17
2-1 LETS PRACTICE
CHAPTER
CONTENT
Did Carla get a bad grade

on her test?
get
NEGATIVE STATEMENT:
Carla ________
didnt get a bad grade on her test.
Carla ________
an excellent grade on her test.
got
18
2-2 SPELLING OF ING AND ED FORMS
CHAPTER
CONTENT
We are learning to speak English.
19
END OF VERB
-e
(a) smile
smiling
smiled
CHAPTER
CONTENT
DOUBLE THE CONSONANT?

NO
hoped
hope
hoping
-ing form: drop -e, add -ing
-ed form: add -d
20
END OF VERB
Two Consonants
CHAPTER
CONTENT

NO
(b) help
helping
helped
learned
learn
learning
Two consonants
add -ing
add -ed
21
END OF VERB
Two Vowels
+ One Consonant
CHAPTER
CONTENT

NO
(c) rain
raining
rained
heated
heat
heating
Two vowels + one consonant
add -ing
add -ed
22
CHAPTER
CONTENT
ONE-SYLLABLE VERBS
END OF VERB
One Vowel
+ One Consonant

YES
(d) stopped
stopping
stop
planned
plan
planning
Double the consonant and
add -ing
add -ed
23
CHAPTER
CONTENT
TWO-SYLLABLE VERBS
END OF VERB
One Vowel
+ One Consonant

NO
(e) visited
visiting
vis
it
offered
offer
offering
First syllable stressed
add -ing
add -ed
24
CHAPTER
CONTENT
TWO-SYLLABLE VERBS
END OF VERB
One Vowel
+ One Consonant

YES
(f) prefer
preferring
preferred
admit
admitting
admitted
Second syllable stressed,

double the consonant
add -ing
add -ed
25
CHAPTER
CONTENT
END OF VERB
-y
(g) play
enjoy

NO
playing
played
enjoying
enjoyed
vowel + -y
keep the -y
26
CHAPTER
CONTENT
END OF VERB
-y

NO
(h) worry
worrying
worried
study
studying
studied
consonant + -y
-y + -ing
-i + -ed
-y
27
CHAPTER
CONTENT
END OF VERB
-ie
(i) die
tie
dying
died
tying
tied
-ie
-y + -ing
add -d
28
CHAPTER
CONTENT
2-2 LETS PRACTICE
rain
-ING form
-ED form
raining
________
________
rained
29
CHAPTER
CONTENT
2-2 LETS PRACTICE
study
-ING form
-ED form
studying
_________
_________
studied
30
CHAPTER
CONTENT
2-2 LETS PRACTICE
lie
-ING form
-ED form
lying
_____
_____
lied
Please dont
lie to me!
31
2-3 THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF A VERB
CHAPTER
CONTENT
They became friends.
32
CHAPTER
CONTENT
SIMPLE FORM
Regular Verbs
finish
hope
try
Irregular Verbs
see
sing
go
Simple Form
No final s, ed, or ing
33
CHAPTER
CONTENT
SIMPLE PAST
Regular Verbs
finished
hoped
tried
Irregular Verbs
saw
sang
went
Simple Past
ed for regular verbs
34
CHAPTER
CONTENT
PAST PARTICIPLE
Regular Verbs
finished
hoped
tried
Irregular Verbs
seen
sung
gone
Past Participle
ed for regular verbs
perfect tenses & passive
35
CHAPTER
CONTENT
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
Regular Verbs
finishing
hoping
trying
Irregular Verbs
seeing
singing
going
Present Participle
ing for all verbs
used with progressive tenses
36
2-4 COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS:

A REFERENCE LIST
CHAPTER
CONTENT
Somebody spent all my money.
37

A REFERENCE LIST
SIMPLE FORM:
awake
SIMPLE PAST:
awoke
PAST PARTICIPLE:
awoken
CHAPTER
CONTENT
38

A REFERENCE LIST
SIMPLE FORM:
forget
SIMPLE PAST:
forgot
CHAPTER
CONTENT
PAST PARTICIPLE: forgotten
39

A REFERENCE LIST
SIMPLE FORM:
shave
SIMPLE PAST:
shaved
PAST PARTICIPLE:
shaved/shaven
CHAPTER
CONTENT
40
CHAPTER
CONTENT

A REFERENCE LIST
SIMPLE FORM:
throw
SIMPLE PAST:
threw
PAST PARTICIPLE: thrown
41
CHAPTER
CONTENT
2-4 LETS PRACTICE
SIMPLE FORM:
give
SIMPLE PAST:
gave
_____
given
PAST PARTICIPLE: _____
42
CHAPTER
CONTENT
2-4 LETS PRACTICE
SIMPLE FORM:
sit
SIMPLE PAST:
___
sat
PAST PARTICIPLE:
___
sat
43
CHAPTER
CONTENT
2-4 LETS PRACTICE
SIMPLE FORM:
read
SIMPLE PAST:
read
_______
read
PAST PARTICIPLE: _______
44
2-5 REGULAR VERBS: PRONUNCIATION OF ED

ENDINGS
CHAPTER
CONTENT
She talked to me for an hour.

talk/t/
45

ENDINGS
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(a) talked
k = talk/t/
stopped
pp = stop/t/
hissed = hiss/t/
watched = watch/t/
washed = wash/t/
voiceless sound + -ed
/t/
examples: /k/, /p/

46

ENDINGS
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(a) talked = talk/t/

stopped = stop/t/
ss = hiss/t/
hissed
watched
ch = watch/t/
sh = wash/t/
washed
voiceless sound + -ed

/t/
examples: /k/, /p/, /s/, /ch/, /sh/
47

ENDINGS
CHAPTER
CONTENT
ll = call/d/
(b) called
n = rain/d/
rained
lived = live/d/
robbed = rob/d/
stayed = stay/d/
voiced sound + -ed

examples: /l/, /n/
/d/
48

ENDINGS
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(b) called = call/d/

rained = rain/d/
v = live/d/
lived
bb = rob/d/
robbed
stayed
y = stay/d/
voiced sound + -ed

/d/
examples: /l/, /n/, /v/, /b/, all vowel sounds
49

ENDINGS
CHAPTER
CONTENT
t = wait / d/
(c) waited
d = need / d/
needed
e
t or d + -ed
/ d/
50
behave__
?
1. /t/
2. /d/
3. / d/
e
2-5 LETS PRACTICE
CHAPTER
CONTENT
51
behave__
/d/
1. /t/
2. /d/
3. / d/
e
2-5 LETS PRACTICE
CHAPTER
CONTENT
52
plant___
?
1. /t/
2. /d/
3. / d/
e
2-5 LETS PRACTICE
CHAPTER
CONTENT
53
plant___
/ d/
1. /t/
2. /d/
3. / d/
e
2-5 LETS PRACTICE
CHAPTER
CONTENT
54
2-6 SIMPLE PAST AND PAST PROGRESSIVE
CHAPTER
CONTENT
He ran to work yesterday.

He was running when the bus drove by.
55
CHAPTER
CONTENT
THE SIMPLE PAST

X
(a) Edgar ran to work yesterday.

(b) Pat drove to work this morning.
began and ended at particular
time in the past
56
CHAPTER
CONTENT
THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

X
(c) Edgar was running when the bus drove by.

(d) They were eating when I got home.
in progress
was/were + -ing
57
CHAPTER
CONTENT
THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

X
(e) When the bus drove by, Edgar was running.

(f) The bus drove by while Edgar was running.
when = at that time
while = during that time
58
STATEMENT
I-She-He-It
CHAPTER
CONTENT
was talking.
You-We-They were talking.

NEGATIVE
I-She-He-It
was not talking.

wasnt talking.
You-We-They were not talking.

werent talking.
59
QUESTION
Was I-she-he-it
Were you-we-they
talking ?
talking ?
SHORT
ANSWER
Yes, I-she-he-it
No, I-she-he-it
was.
wasnt.
Yes, you-we-they
No, you-we-they
were.
werent.
CHAPTER
CONTENT
60
CHAPTER
CONTENT
2-6 LETS PRACTICE
walk
were walking
Yesterday, the camels ___________
in the desert.
61
CHAPTER
CONTENT
2-6 LETS PRACTICE
At 8:00, we began to work.

work
were working
At 8:30, we ____________.
62
2-6 LETS PRACTICE
was waiting for the bus.

Marie __________
wasnt waiting for a plane.
Marie _____________
CHAPTER
CONTENT
wait
OR
wait, not
63
2-7 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: USING TIME CLAUSES
CHAPTER
CONTENT
Our son called while we were using

the computer.
64
CHAPTER
CONTENT
main clause
time clause
(a) After I exercised, I took a shower.
main clause
(b) I took a shower
time clause
after I exercised.
(a) time clause
main clause
65
CHAPTER
CONTENT
main clause
time clause
(a) After I exercised, I took a shower.
main clause
(b) I took a shower
time clause
after I exercised.
(b) main clause time clause
66
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(c) I took a shower after I exercised.

(d) Before I took a shower, I exercised.
after
before
until
as soon as
while
when
subject
+
and verb
a time
clause
67
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(e) I exercised until I took a shower.

(f) As soon as I exercised, I took a shower.
until = to that time and no longer

as soon as = immediately after
68
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(g) Mary came home while I was studying.

(h) When Mary came home, I was studying.
main clause + comma + time clause
time clause + comma + main clause
69
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(i) When I rang the doorbell, it played music.

First: I rang the doorbell
Then: it played music
when
allows simple past

in both clauses
70
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(j) She was learning to ski while he was

playing golf.
two actions at the same time
past progressive okay in both
71
2-7 LETS PRACTICE
CHAPTER
CONTENT
attend
work
were working our children

While we ___________,
were attending school.
____________
72
CHAPTER
CONTENT
2-7 LETS PRACTICE
fall asleep
read
Lynn _________
fell asleep while she __________
was reading
a book.
73
2-7 LETS PRACTICE
CHAPTER
CONTENT
First: I went shopping.

Then: I put the food away.
I put the food away
I went shopping ________________.
After _____________,
I put the food away after ______________.

I went shopping
________________
74
2-8 EXPRESSING PAST HABIT: USED TO
CHAPTER
CONTENT
He used to be a baby, but now he is

man with a family.
75
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(a) I used to swim every afternoon.

Now I work in the afternoon.
(b) Fatima used to play piano, but now
she plays the violin.
(c) Jasmine used to laugh, but she
doesnt anymore.
used to
past situations
no longer exist
used to + simple form of a verb
76
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(d) Did you used to swim every afternoon?
(OR Did you use to swim every afternoon?)
did + subject + used to

(OR did + subject + use to)
77
CHAPTER
CONTENT
(e) I didnt used to swim every day, but

now I swim every afternoon.
(f) Fatima never used to love school, but
now she loves it.
For negative ideas,

never is more common.
78
2-8 LETS PRACTICE
CHAPTER
CONTENT
Correct?
The children used to swam in the ocean.
79
2-8 LETS PRACTICE
CHAPTER
CONTENT
Correct? No
The
The children
children used
used to
to swam
swim in
inthe
theocean.
ocean.
80
2-8 LETS PRACTICE
CHAPTER
CONTENT
Correct?
Were you used to ask questions in school?
81
2-8 LETS PRACTICE
CHAPTER
CONTENT
Correct? No
Were
Did you used to ask questions in school?
82
PHOTO CREDITS
CHAPTER
CONTENT
Copyright 2008 Pearson Education and

its licensors. All rights reserved.
Images used under license from:

Shutterstock, Inc.
Clipart, Inc.
83

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CHAPTER

Alada rides the bus to work.

Alada rides the bus to work.

Alada rides the bus to work.

2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST

We graduated from college in 2010.

2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST

(a) Our family ate lunch outside yesterday.

(b) Adrianna studied for six hours last night.

2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST

(a) Our family ate lunch outside yesterday.

(b) Adrianna studied for six hours last night.

2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST

(c) They watched the movie last night.

(d) Alexandra answered the question yesterday.

2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST

(e) We slept in tents at camp last summer.

2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST

(e) We slept in tents at camp last summer.

2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST

(g) I was a lifeguard last summer.

Simple past forms of be

was and were

2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST

I-You-She-He-It-We-They did not start

2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST

Did I-you-she-he-it-we-they start

school last week?

Yes, I-you-she-he-it-we-they did.

2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST

I-She-He-It was home last week.

I-She-He-It was not home last week.

2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST

Was I-she-he-it home last week?

Yes, I-she-he-it was.

2-1 LETS PRACTICE

They were at the movies last

2-1 LETS PRACTICE

This airplane was made

wasnt made in 1625.

This airplane was

2-1 LETS PRACTICE

Did Carla get a bad grade

2-2 SPELLING OF ING AND ED FORMS

We are learning to speak English.

2-2 SPELLING OF ING AND ED FORMS

DOUBLE THE CONSONANT?

2-2 SPELLING OF ING AND ED FORMS

DOUBLE THE CONSONANT?

2-2 SPELLING OF ING AND ED FORMS

DOUBLE THE CONSONANT?

2-2 SPELLING OF ING AND ED FORMS

DOUBLE THE CONSONANT?

2-2 SPELLING OF ING AND ED FORMS

DOUBLE THE CONSONANT?

2-2 SPELLING OF ING AND ED FORMS

DOUBLE THE CONSONANT?

Second syllable stressed,

2-2 SPELLING OF ING AND ED FORMS

DOUBLE THE CONSONANT?

2-2 SPELLING OF ING AND ED FORMS

DOUBLE THE CONSONANT?

2-2 SPELLING OF ING AND ED FORMS

2-2 LETS PRACTICE