Course: PA/PSCI 5304 Policy Processes, Implementation, and Evaluation

Professor: Dr. Elliott

Term: Fall 2007
Meetings: Friday, 9:00am – 11:45am
Classroom: GR 2.302

Professor’s Contact Information

Office Phone Phone: 972.883.2066
Office Location GR3.104
Email Address eelliott@utdallas.edu
Office Hours Friday 12:00-2:00 PM and by appointment
Teaching Assistant TBA
TA Office and phone TBA
TA Office Hours TBA

General Course Information

Course Description This course examines the development of U.S. public policy and public policymaking. The course
begins with an overview of the constitutional foundations of the U.S. political system and
proceeds to a discussion of the public policy process, examining the stages of policymaking and
theories of the policy process, including pluralism, rational choice, elite theory, and others. These
theories are discussed in the context of specific public policies and public policy controversies,
including social welfare, defense, tax policy, and other important policy arenas.

Learning Objectives The objectives of this course are to provide students with an understanding of the constitutional
foundations of U.S. public policy, a working knowledge of the policy process and an application
of this knowledge and theories of the policy process to understanding the specific contemporary
public policy issues. Also, since this course has been defined by the University as a core
curriculum writing course, a major element of GOVT 3325 will be to develop written
communication skills through an iterative process of feedback in which the student proposes two
short policy papers and receives feedback which the student uses to revise their work

Course
The course will consist of a 15-18 page writing assignment, and a final exam. The final exam will
Requirements and
be short essay (comprehensive). The final exam will be held on the regularly scheduled exam date
Grading Criteria of November 30. Prior to the exam, a study guide will be provided, and a review session held at
time and date TBA.
The writing assignment will consist of a 15-18 typed, double-spaced (15 page minimum) page
research paper on a piece of legislation substantially of your choice. You will submit a brief 300-
400 word abstract (typed, double-spaced) of your topic to the instructor by September 14.
Since this is designed to be an iterative process for maximizing feedback for the student, the paper
will be done, and submitted in sections or installments. The first installment is due on October 5.
Feedback will be provided and revisions suggested. The second installment will be turned in on
October 26. The second installment will consist of the concluding sections of the paper. As with
the first installment, feedback will be given, and the final version of the paper submitted at the last
class on November 16. A detailed description of the desired content of each section or installment
is provided on the following page.
The key dates for the paper are as follows:

September 14 – submit abstract

September 21 – abstract graded and returned
October 5 – submit first installment of paper
October 12 – first installment graded and returned
October 26 – submit revised first installment and initial second installment

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 November 9 – revised first installment and second installment returned with comments
November 16 – final version of paper submitted based on feedback
November 30 – final paper graded and returned

As noted above, the research paper will consist of an analysis of a piece of legislation of your
choice. You may select federal, or state legislation. The legislation should be reasonably
contemporary, and have been enacted in the last 20 years. The analysis will consist of the
following:

First installment [Part One]

• What problem or problems was the legislation designed to deal with? What were the
origins of the problem?
• How was the problem/issue defined? Were there competing versions of the definition of
the problem?
• What political actors were most engaged regarding the issue (whether in a supportive or
opposition role)? This may include individuals, interest groups, think tanks,
bureaucracies, and so forth.
• How would you describe the agenda setting process? What explains the ability of
supporters to achieve sufficient agenda control and bring this issue to the attention of
decision-makers in the legislative and executive branches?
• Discuss the actual legislative process. Trace the key points in the legislative process.
Who were the key supporters/opponents? What happened in the committee? Were there
amendments?

Second Installment [Part Two]

• Evaluate the overall effectiveness of the legislation. Did it accomplish, partially or in its
entirety, what it was supposed to accomplish? Or did it fail in its objectives?
• If it succeeded or failed, why did it do so? Was it a result of flawed policy design? What
could have been done differently?
• Has the legislation you examined spawned additional legislation, or discussion of other
legislation?
• Conclusion: What important lessons might we have learned from this study? What does
it say about decision-making and the efficiency of political institutions?

Grading Scheme Remember that this is a research paper; as you need to draw upon the literature in this area. This
may include peer research scholarly journals, journal of opinion, or newspapers. Use the citation
style as dictated by the APSA style manual.

Abstract: 10%
Research Paper (first installment): 20%
Research Paper (complete and revised final paper): 35%
Final Exam: 25%
Class participation: 10%
TOTAL: 100%

The first installment of the research paper will be based on your initial submission. The final
research paper grade will be determined by assessment of your performance following feedback
and suggestions and all revisions, i.e. it will be based on a reading of your final revision of the
paper.

Grading Scheme A+ = 97-100

A = 93-96
A- = 90-92
B+ = 87-89

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 B = 83-86
B- = 80-82
C+ = 77-79
C = 73-76
C- = 70-72
D+ = 67-69
D = 63-66
D- = 60-62
F = 0-59

Required Course American Political Science Association. 2001. Style Manual for Political Science, Revised Ed.
Readings
Thomas R. Dye. 2006. Public Policy, 12th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

David A. Rochefort and Roger W. Cobb. 1994. The Politics of Problem Definition. Lawrence:
University Press of Kansas.

There is also a packet of readings that can be purchased at the Off-campus Bookstore and
University Bookstore.

Course Policies
Make-up Tests and A make up exam will only be given for major medical or family emergencies. Documentation of
Exams medical emergency required.

Attendance Attendance is not mandatory, but strongly recommended.

Academic The faculty expects from its students a high level of responsibility and academic honesty.
Dishonesty Because the value of an academic degree depends upon the absolute integrity of the work done by
the student for that degree, it is imperative that a student demonstrate a high standard of individual
honor in his or her scholastic work. Scholastic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to,
statements, acts or omissions related to applications for enrollment or the award of a degree,
and/or the following acts: cheating, plagiarism, collusion and/or falsifying academic records.
Students suspected of academic dishonesty are subject to disciplinary proceedings. (See
Appendix of the current undergraduate catalog).

Student Conduct & The University of Texas System and The University of Texas at Dallas have rules and regulations
Discipline for the orderly and efficient conduct of their business. It is the responsibility of each student and
each student organization to be knowledgeable about the rules and regulations which govern
student conduct and activities. General information on student conduct and discipline is
contained in the UTD publication, A to Z Guide, which is provided to all registered students each
academic year.

The University of Texas at Dallas administers student discipline within the procedures of
recognized and established due process. Procedures are defined and described in the Rules and
Regulations, Board of Regents, The University of Texas System, Part 1, Chapter VI, Section 3, and
in Title V, Rules on Student Services and Activities of the university’s Handbook of Operating
Procedures. Copies of these rules and regulations are available to students in the Office of the
Dean of Students, where staff members are available to assist students in interpreting the rules and
regulations (SU 1.602, 972/883-6391).

A student at the university neither loses the rights nor escapes the responsibilities of citizenship.
He or she is expected to obey federal, state, and local laws as well as the Regents’ Rules,
university regulations, and administrative rules. Students are subject to discipline for violating the

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 standards of conduct whether such conduct takes place on or off campus, or whether civil or
criminal penalties are also imposed for such conduct.

Academic Integrity The faculty expects from its students a high level of responsibility and academic honesty.
Because the value of an academic degree depends upon the absolute integrity of the work done by
the student for that degree, it is imperative that a student demonstrate a high standard of individual
honor in his or her scholastic work.

Scholastic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to, statements, acts or omissions related to
applications for enrollment or the award of a degree, and/or the submission as one’s own work or
material that is not one’s own. As a general rule, scholastic dishonesty involves one of the
following acts: cheating, plagiarism, collusion and/or falsifying academic records. Students
suspected of academic dishonesty are subject to disciplinary proceedings.

Plagiarism, especially from the web, from portions of papers for other classes, and from any other
source is unacceptable and will be dealt with under the university’s policy on plagiarism (see
general catalog for details). This course will use the resources of turnitin.com, which searches the
web for possible plagiarism and is over 90% effective.

Email Use The University of Texas at Dallas recognizes the value and efficiency of communication between
faculty/staff and students through electronic mail. At the same time, email raises some issues
concerning security and the identity of each individual in an email exchange. The university
encourages all official student email correspondence be sent only to a student’s U.T. Dallas email
address and that faculty and staff consider email from students official only if it originates from a
UTD student account. This allows the university to maintain a high degree of confidence in the
identity of all individual corresponding and the security of the transmitted information. UTD
furnishes each student with a free email account that is to be used in all communication with
university personnel. The Department of Information Resources at U.T. Dallas provides a method
for students to have their U.T. Dallas mail forwarded to other accounts.

Withdrawal from The administration of this institution has set deadlines for withdrawal of any college-level
Class courses. These dates and times are published in that semester's course catalog. Administration
procedures must be followed. It is the student's responsibility to handle withdrawal requirements
from any class. In other words, I cannot drop or withdraw any student. You must do the proper
paperwork to ensure that you will not receive a final grade of "F" in a course if you choose not to
attend the class once you are enrolled.

Student Grievance Procedures for student grievances are found in Title V, Rules on Student Services and Activities,
Procedures of the university’s Handbook of Operating Procedures.

In attempting to resolve any student grievance regarding grades, evaluations, or other fulfillments
of academic responsibility, it is the obligation of the student first to make a serious effort to
resolve the matter with the instructor, supervisor, administrator, or committee with whom the
grievance originates (hereafter called “the respondent”). Individual faculty members retain
primary responsibility for assigning grades and evaluations. If the matter cannot be resolved at
that level, the grievance must be submitted in writing to the respondent with a copy of the
respondent’s School Dean. If the matter is not resolved by the written response provided by the
respondent, the student may submit a written appeal to the School Dean. If the grievance is not
resolved by the School Dean’s decision, the student may make a written appeal to the Dean of
Graduate or Undergraduate Education, and the deal will appoint and convene an Academic
Appeals Panel. The decision of the Academic Appeals Panel is final. The results of the academic
appeals process will be distributed to all involved parties.

Copies of these rules and regulations are available to students in the Office of the Dean of
Students, where staff members are available to assist students in interpreting the rules and
regulations.

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 Incomplete Grade As per university policy, incomplete grades will be granted only for work unavoidably missed at
Policy the semester’s end and only if 70% of the course work has been completed. An incomplete grade
must be resolved within eight (8) weeks from the first day of the subsequent long semester. If the
required work to complete the course and to remove the incomplete grade is not submitted by the
specified deadline, the incomplete grade is changed automatically to a grade of F.

Disability Services The goal of Disability Services is to provide students with disabilities educational opportunities
equal to those of their non-disabled peers. Disability Services is located in room 1.610 in the
Student Union. Office hours are Monday and Thursday, 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.; Tuesday and
Wednesday, 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.; and Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

The contact information for the Office of Disability Services is:

The University of Texas at Dallas, SU 22
PO Box 830688
Richardson, Texas 75083-0688
(972) 883-2098 (voice or TTY)

Essentially, the law requires that colleges and universities make those reasonable adjustments
necessary to eliminate discrimination on the basis of disability. For example, it may be necessary
to remove classroom prohibitions against tape recorders or animals (in the case of dog guides) for
students who are blind. Occasionally an assignment requirement may be substituted (for example,
a research paper versus an oral presentation for a student who is hearing impaired). Classes
enrolled students with mobility impairments may have to be rescheduled in accessible facilities.
The college or university may need to provide special services such as registration, note-taking, or
mobility assistance.

It is the student’s responsibility to notify his or her professors of the need for such an
accommodation. Disability Services provides students with letters to present to faculty members
to verify that the student has a disability and needs accommodations. Individuals requiring
special accommodation should contact the professor after class or during office hours.

Religious Holy Days The University of Texas at Dallas will excuse a student from class or other required activities for
the travel to and observance of a religious holy day for a religion whose places of worship are
exempt from property tax under Section 11.20, Tax Code, Texas Code Annotated.

The student is encouraged to notify the instructor or activity sponsor as soon as possible regarding
the absence, preferably in advance of the assignment. The student, so excused, will be allowed to
take the exam or complete the assignment within a reasonable time after the absence: a period
equal to the length of the absence, up to a maximum of one week. A student who notifies the
instructor and completes any missed exam or assignment may not be penalized for the absence. A
student who fails to complete the exam or assignment within the prescribed period may receive a
failing grade for that exam or assignment.

If a student or an instructor disagrees about the nature of the absence [i.e., for the purpose of
observing a religious holy day] or if there is similar disagreement about whether the student has
been given a reasonable time to complete any missed assignments or examinations, either the
student or the instructor may request a ruling from the chief executive officer of the institution, or
his or her designee. The chief executive officer or designee must take into account the legislative
intent of TEC 51.911(b), and the student and instructor will abide by the decision of the chief
executive officer or designee.

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Schedule
Introduction to the course
August 17
August 24 Begin discussion of Constitutional foundations of U.S. Political System
Readings:
The Articles of Confederation, the Constitution of the U.S., and Federalist papers 10 and 51 from
Ginsburg, Benjami, Theodore J. Lowi, and Margaret Weir. 2003. We the People: An Introduction
to American Politics, NY and London: W.W. Norton and Company, PP: A3-A25 [found in the
packet of readings].

August 31 The Evolution and Expansion of Government Responsibilities

Readings:
Theodore Lowi. 1995. The End of the Republican Era, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma
Press, PP: 1-79 [found in the packet of readings].

September 7 Policy Analysis, Models of Politics and the Policymaking Process

Readings:
Dye, Chapters 1,2, and 3

Library Research Presentation to be scheduled for September 7 or 14.

Policy Analysis, Models of Politics and Policy Process, Cont’d. Discussion of Legislative
Process
September 14
PAPER ABSTRACTS DUE
Review: “How a Bill Becomes a Law” and “How a Bill Becomes a Law in Texas.”

Readings:
Review Ginsburg, et al, pp. 477 and 920.
Continue reading Dye, Chapters 1,2, and 3.

September 21-28 A closer look at Problem Definition and Agenda Setting

Readings:
Rochefort and Cobb, The Politics of Problem Definition [found in packet readings].
Chapter 1 (pp. 1-32)
Chapter 2 (pp. 32-49)
Chapter 4 (pp. 67-97)
September 21
Chapter 8 (pp. 159-181)
Frank R. Baumgartner and Bryan D. Jones. 1993. Agendas and Instability in American Politics,
Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, pp.: 39-162 [found in packet of readings].

ABSTRACT RETURNED WITH COMMENTS

Public Policy and Their Dynamics

Criminal Justice
Dye, Chapter 4

FIRST PAPER INSTALLMENT DUE

October 5
Health and Welfare
Dye, Chapter 5

Education
October 12
Dye, Chapter 6

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 Economic Policy
Dye, Chapter 7

FIRST PAPER INSTALLEMENT GRADED AND RETURNED

Tax Policy
Dye, Chapter 8
October 19
International Trade and Immigration
Dye, Chapter 9

Environmental Policy
Dye, Chapter 10

Civil Rights
October 26
Dye, Chapter 11

REVISED FIRST INSTALLMENT AND SECOND INSTALLMENT OF PAPER DUE

American Federalism
Dye, Chapter 12
November 2
Defense Policy and Homeland Security
Dye, Chapters 13 & 14

Policy Evaluation, Political Decision-making and the Limits of Public Policy

Policy Evaluation
November 9-16 Dye, Chapter 15

Political Decision-making and the Limits of Public Policy

Bryan D. Jones. 2001. Politics and the Architecture of Choice: Bounded Rationality and
Governance, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp.: 24-53 [found in packet of readings].

James L. True, Bryan D. Jones, and Frank R. Baumgartner. 1999. “Punctuated Equilibrium
Theory: Explaining Stability and Change in American Policymaking,” In Paul A. Sabatier, ed.
Theories of the Policy Process, Boulder, CO: Waterview Press, pp.: 97-116 [found in packet of
readings].

REVISED FIRST INSTALLMENT AND SECOND INSTALLMENT OF THE PAPER

November 9
RETURNED WITH COMMENTS
November 17 Review [10:00 AM – 12:00 noon], Room: TBA
November 16 FINAL VERSION OF PAPER SUBMITTED FOR GRADE
November 30 FINAL EXAM
FINAL VERSION OF RESEARCH PAPER RETURNED
November 30

These descriptions and timelines are subject to change at the discretion of the Professor. Any changes
will be announced well ahead of time.