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Theory
The principal advantage of SRME over Radon, deconvolution,
or model-based methods is that SRME makes no
assumptions about moveout or periodicity, and it requires no
subsurface information. 2D SRME will predict all surfacerelated 2D multiples, provided all the necessary subevents
are recorded within the aperture and azimuth of the
acquisition line. The surface is assumed to be a perfectly
reflecting boundary and the input data are assumed to have
been regularized prior to the application of 2D SRME. Shot
and Receiver Regularization for 2D SRME will ensure the
data are prepared correctly for 2D SRME Multiple Prediction.
The implementation assumes zero azimuth acquisition (that
is, the cable should be towed directly behind the source
boat). Sources and receivers must be sampled at equal
increments, and near offsets must be extrapolated back to
the source. The traces within the shot must be ordered from
near to far offsets. Preprocessing usually involves swell noise
attenuation and direct wave muting.
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where D1 and D2 are the input datasets (in the case of one
input, D2=D1), and xs is the chosen output shot record
location, xg represents the receiver locations, and x
represents the surface locations within the aperture.
Reference
Verschuur, D.J., Berkhout, A.J., and Wapenaar, C.P.A. (1992) "Adaptive surfacerelated multiple elimination," Geophysics 57, 9, 1166-1177.
Weglein, A.B., Gasparotto, F.A., Carvalho, P.M., and Stolt, R.H. (1997) "An
inverse-scattering series method for attenuating multiples in seismic reflection
data," Geophysics 62, 6, 1975-1989.
Usage
For 2D SRME Multiple Prediction, an example flow may
consist of the following.
1. JavaSeis Data Input
2. Load distributed array
3. Shot and Receiver Regularization for 2D SRME (forward)
4. 2D SRME Multiple Prediction
5. Shot and Receiver Regularization for 2D SRME (reverse)
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Parameters
Available parameters vary based on the choices made.
Input data option
Choose from the following options.
One input convolves the input data with itself.
Two inputs convolve two input datasets together.
To prepare two inputs, use JavaSeis Data Input and
JavaSeis Data Match, with the latter tool parameterized
to combine capsules. Alternatively, computing higher
order terms in the multiple prediction series can be
simulated by outputting Input and predicted multiples
and cascading multiple 2D SRME Multiple Prediction
tools together. For this case be sure to set the parameter
Identifier for second input in data capsule to a value
of srmultiples.
Note: Use the SeisSpace Check Tool utility to display
how the datasets are being created and modified through
the flow, including the name of the capsule identifier.
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Minimum aperture
Appears if Aperture specification is set to Offset variable.
Enter the minimum number of traces to include in the
multiple prediction.
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i .
Logging Options
Log on master joblet only
Choose Yes to receive logging messages from only the master.
Choose No to receive logging messages from all joblets.
Logging verbosity
Selects the level and volume of debugging information.
Choose one of the following options.
INFO provides minimal diagnostic information.
DETAIL provides detailed diagnostic information appropriate to diagnosing the effectiveness of test runs. Use
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