Actual Formula

Test #1

(a + b)(a ab + b )
(a b)(a + ab + b )
x= b

b 4ac
2a

y=

r x
0
1
2
1
2

1
3
2
1
2
1
2

3
2

a +b =
a b =

Test for even

functions

f( x) = f(x)
2

Formula

Quadratic Formula

f(x) = f( x)

(x h) + (y k) = r

Test #2

Test for odd

functions
General equation
of a circle
Equation of a
semi-circle
lim 1 =
x x

sin =
4

cos =
4

tan =
4

sin =
3

sin =
6

cos =
3

cos =
6


tan
3

tan
6

1
3
sin
cos
cos
sin

tan =
cot =
2

sin + cos =

1
2

1 + cot = cosec
2

Other trig identity

tan + 1 = sec

Other trig identity

sinA = sinB
a
b

Sine rule

a = b + c 2bccosA
2

cosA = b + c a
2bc

A = 1 ab sinC
2

Cosine rule for

side
Cosine rule for an
angle
Area of a triangle
using trig

cosx cosy + sinx siny

cos(x y) =

cosx cosy sinx siny

cos(x + y) =

sinx cosy + cosx siny

sin(x + y) =

sinx cosy cosx siny

sin(x y) =

tanx + tany
1 tanx tany

tan(x + y) =

tanx tany
1 + tanx tany

tan(x y) =

2sinx cosx

sin 2x =

cos x sin x
2

cos 2x =

1 2sin x
2

2cos x 1
2tanx
2

1 tan x

tan 2x =
tan
2
Ratios:

2t
1t

1t
1 +t
2t
1 +t

tan =

2
2

cos =

sin =

rsin( + )

asin + bcos =

rsin( )

asin bcos =

rcos( )

acos + bsin =

rcos( + )

acos bsin =

r= a +b
tan = b
a

Where r = and =

General solution
for sine
General solution
for cosine
General solution
for tan

= n + (-1)
= 2 n
= n+

Graphs
d =

(x2 x1) + (y 2 y 1)

P = x1 + x2 , y1 + y2
2
2
m = y2 y1
x2 x1

Distance formula
Midpoint Formula
Gradient Formula

m = tan

Gradient using trig

y y1 = m(x x1)

Point-gradient
formula

y y1 = y2 y1
x x1
x2 x1

Two-point formula

m1 = m2

Parallel lines proof

m1m2 = -1

Perpendicular lines
proof

d =

|ax1 + by1 + c|
2

a +b

tan = m1 m2
1 + m1m2
mx
x = 2 + nx1
m+n
y = my2 + ny1
m+n

Perpendicular
distance formula
Angle between two
lines
Dividing interval in
ratio m:n

dy =
dx

lim f(x + h) f(x)

h 0
h
n 1

nx

f'(x)n [f(x)]

n1

vu' + uv'
vu' uv'

First principle
differentiation
d xn
dx
d [ f(x)] n =
dx
d uv
dx

d u
dx v

x = b
2a

Axis of symmetry
in quadratic

The discriminant

= b 4ac
b
a
c
a
d
a
e
a

Sum of roots

x = 4ay
(0, a)
(0, 0)
2

(x h ) = 4a(y k)
(h , k)
(h , k + a )
x = 2at
y = at

Sum of roots two

at a time
Sum of roots three
at a time
Sum of roots four
at a time
Equation of basic
parabola.
Focus
Vertex
General equation
of parabola.
Focus
Vertex
Parametric form of:
2
x = 4ay

Tn = a + (n 1)d

Term of an
arithmetic series

Sn = n (a + l)
2
n
Sn = [ 2a + (n 1)d]
2

Sum of an
arithmetic series

S = (n 2) 180

Sum of interior
angles of an nsided polygon

A = lb

Area of rectangle

Area of a square

bh

Area of a triangle

A = x
1
2

A =

A = bh

A =

Area of a
parallelogram

1
2

xy

Area of rhombus

1
2

h(a + b)

Area of trapezium

Area of circle

A = r

S = 2(lb + bh + lh)
V = lbh
2

S = 6x
3

Surface area of a
rectangular prism
Volume of a
rectangular prism
Surface area of a
cube

V = x

Volume of a cube

Surface area of a
cylinder

S = 2 r + 2 r h

V = r h
S = 4 r

4
3

V =

2
3

S = r + rl
V =

1
3

r h

n+1

x
+c
n +1
h [ (y + y ) + 2(y + y + ... + y )]
0
n
1
2
n1
2

where h = b a
n
h [ (y + y ) + 4(y + y ) + 2(y + y )]
0
1
3
2
4
n
3

where h = b a
n
n+1

(ax + b)
+c
a(n + 1)
2
V = y dx

2
V = x dy

f(x)

f'(x) e
x

e + c

Volume of a
cylinder
Surface area of a
sphere
Volume of a
sphere
Surface area of a
cone
Volume of a cone

n
x dx

Trapezoidal rule

Simpsons Rule
n

(ax + b) dx

Volume about the

x-axis
Volume about the
y-axis
d ex
dx
d e f(x)
dx
x
e dx

1 eax + b + c
a

ax + b
e
dx

loga x + log a y

log a (xy)

loga x log a y

loga x
y

n loga x

loga x

loga x = log e x
log e a
1
x
f'(x)
f(x)

Change of base
rule
d log x
e
dx
d log f(x)
e
dx
1

dx
x
f'(x)

dx
f(x)

log e x + c
loge f(x) + c
180

radians =

C = 2r

Circumference of a
circle

l = r

Length of an arc

A =
A =

1 2
r
2

1 2
r (
2

sin)

sinx x
tanx x
cosx 1

Area of a sector
Area of a minor
segment
Small Angles

f'(x) cos [f(x)]

f'(x) sin [f(x)]
2

f'(x) sec f(x)

1 sin(ax + b) + c
a
1 cos(ax + b) + c
a
1 tan(ax + b) + c
a
1
2

x + 1 sin 2ax + c
4a

1
2

x 1 sin 2ax + c
4a

kQ
kt

cos(ax + b) dx

sin(ax + b) dx

sec (ax + b) dx

cos ax dx

sin ax dx

Exponential
Growth & Decay
dQ =
dt
Quantity

Q = Ae

dN = k(N P)
dt
kt

N = P + Ae
2
a = d 12 v

dx

x = a cos(nt + )

..
2
x = n x

d sin [ f(x)]
dx
d cos [ f(x)]
dx
d tan f(x)
dx

Complex growth
and decay
Special result for
acceleration
Displacement for
SHM
Acceleration for
SHM

Amplitude of SHM

2
n

Period of SHM

Velocity of SHM

v = n (a x )
.
x = Vcos
.
y = Vsin
.
x = 0
.
y = g

Initial Velocity of
projectile
Acceleration of a
projectile

x = Vt cos
2

y = Vt sin gt
2
2

y =

gx

(1 + tan ) + xtan

2V

t = 2V sin
g

Horizontal
displacement
Vertical
displacement
Cartesian equation
of motion
Time of flight

x = V sin 2
g

Range

x = V
g
2

Max Range
2

h = V sin
2g
-1

-1

f [f(x)] = f[f (x)] = x

-1

sin x
-1

cos x

Greatest height
Proof for mutually
inverse functions
-1

sin ( x) =
-1

cos ( x) =

-1

-1

tan x

tan ( x) =

sin x + cos x =

-1

r = T2
T1

Tn = ar

n1

-1

Common ratio in
geometric series
Term of a
geometric series

Sn = a(r 1) for |r| > 1

r 1
n

Sum of a
geometric series

n
A = P 1 + r
100

If f a + b = 0
2

a1 = a f(a)
f'(a)
n k +1 b
k
a

Sum to infinity of a
geometric series
Compound interest
formula
Halving the interval
method
Newtons method
of approximation
TK + 1 =
TK

Sn = a(1 r ) for |r| < 1

1r
S = a
1r

n!
(n r)!
n!
s! t! ...

(n 1)!

Pr =

Arrangements
where some are
alike
Arrangements in a
circle