Autism is not a problem, however it is one of the hardest
conditions to define due to its complex and varied nature. Autism is one of the hardest conditions to define due to its complex and varied nature. As many as 1 in 100 people in the UK alone have autism: thats approximately 700,000! Of this number, 1 in 100 are children. The National Autistic Society estimate that as much as half of these children are not in schools which give them the required support. This documentary will be investigating why provisions for pupils with autism are so scarce and takes an in-depth look at why more and more parents are electing to remove their children from mainstream education in favour of specialist schools or even home-schooling. We talk to the people on the front-line of education: the teachers and pupils themselves and ask, are students with autism being excluded from schools? Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, is a developmental disorder which affects how an individual interacts socially, communicates and their interests and behaviour. Aaron Sullivan is 18 years old and lives Hastings with parents, brothers and their many,[many] pets. Aaron is currently in his final year of college, but outside of the classroom has taken an active role in advocating the rights for those like him with ASD. As well as raising awareness, Aaron has been involved in educating his teachers and fellow pupils about how they can create a positive and supportive environment for students like him to work in. While Aarons experience in college and secondary school have been overwhelmingly positive, he faced numerous difficulties at his primary school. The attitudes at this particular school meant that they failed to recognise the fact that he even had Aspergers Syndrome. Currently in England and Wales, pupils with autism are categorised as children with special educational needs or SEN. Each school has SEN-coordinator (or SENCO) who oversees the care and support for each SEN student. Support for pupils and their families is wide ranging across schools but is completely dependent on the local authority.
Furthermore, the process of being recognised as an individual
who has special educational needs [or gaining statement] has been exceedingly complex and drawn out. While schools individually may strive to support their SEN students the current arrangement means that students are often unable to gain the required support and help within a mainstream school environment. However the Children and Families Act 2014 passed in March that came into force from this September simplifies the system and replaces Statements of Special Educational Needs with a single assessment process and an Education, Health and Care Plan (ECP). The act also provides statutory protection for young people who are in education or training up to the age of 25 instead of ending at 16. It places a requirement on health services and local authorities to jointly commission and plan services for children, young people and families. As a result the process for supporting pupils with ASD in theory is becoming [much] more streamlined. However it remains to be seen whether this legislation will be effectively adopted across mainstream schools and if the number of students being shut out of schools begins to decline. END OF PART ONE.